1 [ID] afador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afador [Name] Afador [Introduction] The Afador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Afghan Hound and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, energetic, and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Afadors are also sometimes known as the Afghan Lab. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add an Afador to your home! Afadors make excellent family pets, although they do better with older children and seasoned dog owners who can give the breed the training and attention they require. Afadors also make for good guard dogs, and they’re alert to strangers. The mixed breed is very energetic and athletic, so access to a safe outdoor space is preferred. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Afadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 29 inches [Weight] 50 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 1.1 [ID] afador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afador [Name] Afador [Description] 'Highlights': Afadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Afghan Hound or Labrador Retriever parents.The most common Afador colors include black, brown, gray, red, and fawn.Shedding will definitely occur! Lots of grooming is required to keep the breed's coat in good condition--consider twice weekly brushing to be the minimum.The Afador does much better in colder climates rather than warm ones. Even so, kit your Afador out with a suitable winter coat if temperatures really drop.As an athletic mixed breed, the Afador will love to play fetch and folic in a safe off-leash environment. If you have a fenced-in yard, be warned that this is a dog that can easily leap over a six foot fence, so plan accordingly.Due to the breed's intelligence and stubborn streak, you'll want to make sure that both the dog and your children are properly trained to be around each other from day one.'History': The Afador is considered to be a rare mixed breed. They originated in Alaska.When it comes to the Afador's parental heritage, the Afghan Hound is estimated to be one of the oldest breeds in the world. On the Labrador Retriever side, the breed has earned a reputation for being a great guide and working dog. It's also one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States of America.The Afador has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Afador to your home.'Size': The Afador is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 50 to 75 pounds and range in height from 20 to 29 inches. Female Afadors are often noticeably smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Let's get straight to the point: The Afador is a dog that has a reputation for being very tricky to train. This comes from the breed's innate intelligence, which can also result in a stubborn streak. An experienced dog owner will be better suited to correctly training the Afador. If you have young kids in the house, also beware that the athletic nature of the breed can mean that children might get knocked over or injured during play sessions with the dog.Once properly trained, your Afador will prove to be a super loyal dog. They can perform guard duty and will bark to alert you to the presence of strangers.Afadors also require a strict exercise routine--otherwise there's a chance they'll get used to being lazy and might pick up associated health problems. If you have a large yard, then you'll be better suited to adopting an Afador.'Health': Afadors are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Afghan Hound and Labrador Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Afadors suffer from include:BloatHip and Elbow DysplasiaSubaortic Stenosis'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Afador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Aim to provide the breed with around 45 minutes of exercise per day as a minimum. As an athletic mixed breed, the Afador will love to play fetch and folic in a safe off-leash environment. If you have a fenced-in yard, be warned that this is a dog that can easily leap over a six foot fence, so plan accordingly.Beyond exercise, make sure to check your Afador's ears at least once a week. This way, you'll be able to clean them and make sure there's no risk of wax building up. Ask your vet for advice if you're unsure of how best to clean a dog's ears. Clip their nails as needed. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can give you advice on how to do this.'Feeding': An ideal Afador diet should be formulated 1.2 [ID] afador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afador [Name] Afador [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common Afador colors include black, brown, gray, red, and fawn.The Afador's coat is medium in length and is usually described as straight with a medium density. Shedding will definitely occur! Lots of grooming is required to keep the breed's coat in good condition--consider twice weekly brushing to be the minimum. Also get ready to undertake regular shampooing sessions. Your vet can help you select an appropriate shampoo to use.The Afador does much better in colder climates rather than warm ones. Even so, kit your Afador out with a suitable winter coat if temperatures really drop.'Children And Other Pets': If you have very young children, the Afador might not be the best match for your family. The breed does much better with older children--not least because Afadors can become quite boisterous during play times. Due to the breed's intelligence and stubborn streak, you'll want to make sure that both the dog and your children are properly trained to be around each other from day one.Most Afadors will be okay living with other animals and pets--but you will need to very quickly let the breed know that cats and rabbits are not to be considered as prey.Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Afador for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Afadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Afghan Hound or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Afghan Hound Rescue of Southern California, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 2 [ID] affenhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenhuahua [Name] Affenhuahua [Introduction] The Affenhuahua is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chihuahua and Affenpinscher dog breeds. Petite, sassy, and highly energetic, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Affenhuahuas are also sometimes called Affen Chi. Despite their status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! These compact, cute pups make great apartment dogs for active city dwellers, though they can also thrive in small or single-person households. They can also be a bit territorial and yappy. If you want an energetic, sassy dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any dangers, and love you unconditionally, the Affenhuahua may be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Affenhuahua. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Affenhuahuas! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 12 inches [Weight] 4 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Energy Level 2.1 [ID] affenhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenhuahua [Name] Affenhuahua [Description] 'Highlights': The Affenhuahua is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Affenpinscher or Chihuahua parents.Affenhuahuas have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The main colors of Affenhuahuas are black, brown, fawn, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors or have white and grey spotting.They usually have short coats, and may be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Affenhuahuas, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Brush your dog once a week.Since the Affenhuahua can be easily injured by overly excited children, they may prefer to be around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.Affenhuahuas aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the home. But many get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.Affenhuahuas can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain, but for an energetic, diligent owner, the dog's desire to please will help keep training on course.'History': Affenhuahuas have likely existed naturally thoughout the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Affenpinschers and Chihuahuas sometime in the late 1990s or early 2000s, likely in the United States.Breeders wanted to combine the two small breeds to create a sweet lapdog who could also alert their owners of potential intruders or danger. They continued to make Affenhuahuas as the demand for the mixed breed dogs climbed.Even though the Affenhuahua breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up rescues, or check with breed specific Affenpinscher or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Affenhuahua is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Affenpinscher parents, you can expect Affenhuahuas to be on the small side.Most weigh in at four to twelve pounds and range in height from six to twelve inches from the shoulder. Many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The Affenhuahua is a small mixed breed dog who acts a lot bigger than they actually are! Like their Chihuahua parents, Affenhuahuas can be somewhat stubborn, even with their humans. Still, Affenhuahua enthusiasts say that the small crossbred dog is highly trainable, as long as their training is consistent.This lapdog oscillates from having large amounts of spontaneous energy--think having the zoomies!--to being a complete couch potato. If you are looking for a small lapdog who enjoys playing a round of fetch or tug-of-war as much as they do snuggling and binge-watching the latest series, the Affenhuahua might be the right pup for you.Like both of their parents, the Affenhuahua is often described as "yappy." This small dog will alert you of any potential danger--or little things they misinterpret as danger, like a knock on the door. Since they are smaller, they may even become somewhat protective of their human and get snippy with strangers. In order to avoid any unwanted guarding behavior, it's important to start training your Affenhuahua as early as possible.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain, but for an energetic, diligent owner, the dog's desire to please will help keep training on course.Affenhuahuas also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. This small dog may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they love being the center of attention.'Health': The Affenhuahua breed is predisposed to some of th 2.2 [ID] affenhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenhuahua [Name] Affenhuahua [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, be sure to keep regular veterinary checkups for your Affenhuahua in order to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Affenhuahuas are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Affenhuahua's care will be maintaining their oral health, as small dogs are prone to dental health issues. Be sure to brush their teeth daily. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Affenhuahua diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. These small dogs also have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so be sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Affenhuahua's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Affenhuahua's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Affenhuahua coats are often a mix of their Affenpinscher and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Affenhuahuas are black, brown, fawn, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors or have white and grey spotting.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated, scruffier Affenhuahuas, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have shorter coats (and are a small breed), Affenhuahuas aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Affenhuahua is a small mixed breed, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Affenhuahuas prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Affenhuahua can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Affenhuahuas can be friendly with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets at a young age, but that doesn't mean an older Affenhuahua can't learn how to be less territorial! Still, Affenhuahuas aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the home.But many Affenhuahuas get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Affenhuahuas because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Affenpinscher or Chihuahua breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportAffenpinscher Rescue of AmericaYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!DogTime is a participant in the Chewy Affiliate Program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by advertising and linking to Chewy.com. 3 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Introduction] Dogs of the Affenpinscher breed were originally created to act as ratters in homes, stables, and shops. Bred down in size, they moved up in the world, becoming ladies’ companions. Today, they are happy, mischievous companion dogs. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Affenpinschers adore their humans, but they prefer the company of adults. They don’t take well to rough play, chasing, or being held on a lap without the freedom to jump down on their own time. But grown-up pet parents will find that these dogs are loving, loyal, and protective despite their small size. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Affenpinschers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 9 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,General Health,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 3.1 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Description] The Affenpinscher, also known as the "Monkey Dog" ("affen" means "ape/monkey" in German, and "pinscher" means "terrier"), is small but feisty, full of spunk and energy. This mustachioed little devil is descended from the numerous small terriers that populated 17th and 18th century stables and shops throughout Europe, ridding them of rats and mice.Some of the intelligent, wiry-haired dogs must have caught the eye of ladies, because eventually they were bred to be smaller, the better to be a companion dog. Today the Affen is a rare breed, but he came to public notice in 2002 when Ch Yarrow's Super Nova won the Toy Group in 2002 at the nationally televised Westminster Kennel Club Show.This breed combines clownlike charm with a bold nature, and his creative thought process never ceases to astound and entertain his people. He learns quickly and adjusts readily to change, so he's a good traveler who's always ready for a new adventure. People who live with Affens admire their sensitivity and gentleness but warn that they are the quintessential big dog in a small body.Sturdy, smart, and alert, the Affenpinscher is an excellent watchdog who fears nothing. He's not normally loud, but he is excitable. Once he's on alert, it takes a while for him to calm down. He takes seriously his duty to guard home, family, and territory, and won't hesitate to alert the entire neighborhood that someone is approaching the front door. Frequent socialization with other people and animals is a must for the Affenpinscher to grow up to be a balanced adult. Without it, he'll never live up to his potential.The Affenpinscher has a mind of his own and is often labeled as stubborn. He needs early and consistent training. Fortunately, he's eager to learn and to please his people when he's taught with positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. He can compete in obedience and agility, and his entertainment ability makes him a wonderful therapy dog. Who wouldn't laugh to see him walking on his hind legs or waggling his eyebrows in a canine impersonation of Groucho Marx?While Affenpinschers are known for making their people laugh, they are not the best breed for a household full of children in spite of their antics. They aren't known to particularly like children, and they won't hesitate to bite if provoked.The Affen is a character, and that's part of his appeal. Consider him if you're interested in a small dog who enjoys seeing the sights, is an excellent watchdog, and will always make you laugh.'Highlights': Like many toy dog breeds, the Affenpinscher can be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended.While the fur of an Affenpinscher is wiry and is often considered hypoallergenic, this is not to be mistaken with "non-shedding." All dogs shed or produce dander.Because of their heritage as ratters, Affenpinschers tend to not do well with rodent pets such as hamsters, ferrets, gerbils, etc. They do, however, tend to get along with fellow dogs in the household and can learn to get along with cats, especially if they're raised with them.Affenpinschers are generally not recommended for households with toddlers or small children--it is not a breed that is naturally inclined to like children. The Affenpinscher is loyal to his adult family members and can be a great companion for a family with older children.The Affenpinscher is a rare breed. Be prepared to spend time on a waiting list if you're interested in acquiring one.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 3.2 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Description] 'History': The Affenpinscher's forebears date at least to the 17th century, though more reliable documentation of this breed date back only to the late 19th century. Paintings by Dutch artists as far back as the 15th century depict small, rough-coated, bearded dogs, and these may certainly be some of the Affenpinscher's ancestors.Originating in Germany and utilized heavily throughout Central Europe for their rat-catching abilities, these terrier-type dogs were welcome employees in stables, shops, farms, and homes.Some of the intelligent, wiry-haired dogs must have caught the eye of ladies, because eventually they were bred to be smaller, the better to be a companion dog. Some sources credit a breeder in Lubeck, Germany, with being the first to miniaturize the ratters, but as with so many breeds, the story of how the Affenpinscher was created is lost to history.They may have been crossed with Pugs, smoothcoated German Pinschers, and a dog known as the German Silky Pinscher. Affenpinscher-type dogs also contributed to the development of other breeds, including the Brussels Griffon and the Miniature Schnauzer. It's easy to see their relationship when you look at their rough coats and bearded faces.The city of Munich was the heart of early Affenpinscher development, but the breed was also popular elsewhere in Germany. The Berlin Lapdog Club began to formulate a breed standard for the Affenpinscher in 1902, but the true breed standard was not finalized until 1913.This standard, translated to English, was adopted by the American Kennel Club and the Affenpinscher was officially entered into the AKC Stud Book in 1936. The first Affen registered with the AKC was named Nollie v. Anwander, one of four German imports belonging to Bessie Mally of Cicero, Illinois.World War II interrupted the breeding of the Affenpinscher in the United States. It wasn't until the 1950s that interest in the breed revived. He is still rare today, although he gained a bit of celebrity in 2002 when Ch Yarrow's Super Nova won the Toy Group in 2002 at the nationally televised Westminster Kennel Club Show. The Affenpinscher ranks 125th among the breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Affenpinschers are 9.5 to 11.5 inches tall and weigh 7 to 9 pounds.'Personality': The Affen is affectionate and curious, always on the alert. He's loyal to his family and will do his tiny best to protect them from harm. It's important to prevent him from taking on dogs ten times his size. He's excitable and can take a while to calm down in the face of anything he views as a threat.Like every dog, Affenpinschers need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Affen puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog and stays that way. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 3.3 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Description] 'Health': Affenpinschers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Affens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts--the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)--is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Legg-Perthes Disease: Generally a disease of small breeds, this condition--a deformity of the ball of the hip joint--usually appears at 6 to 9 months of age and can be confused with hip dysplasia. It causes wearing and arthritis. It can be repaired surgically, and the prognosis is good with the help of rehabilitation therapy afterward.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Heart Murmurs: Heart murmurs are caused by a disturbance in the blood flow through the chambers of the heart. They're an indicator that there may be a disease or condition of the heart that will need to be monitored and treated.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Affens, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': The Affenpinscher is an ideal dog for apartment living, especially if you have neighbors who don't mind occasional barking. Short, brisk walks or a suitable length of time in the backyard is enough exercise for this sturdy but only moderately active dog.Because he's so small, the Affenpinscher should be a full-time housedog, with access only to a fully fenced backyard when not supervised. These dogs won't hesitate to confront animals much larger than themselves, an encounter that could result in tragedy.Like many toy breeds, the Affenpinscher can be difficult to housetrain. Be patient and consistent. Crate training is recommended.The key to training an Affenpinscher is to always keep training fun. Use lots of praise and motivation! 3.4 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Affenpinscher trim by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Affen, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shaggy but neat describes the Affenpinscher's desired appearance. He has a thick, rough coat with a harsh texture, approximately one inch long on the body, shorter on the rump and tail, and longer and shaggier on the head (where it contributes to the monkeylike expression), neck, chest, stomach, and legs. The longer fur around the head and shoulders resembles a cape. Affens don't shed much, but their rough coat must be stripped to maintain its characteristic texture.You'll find the Affenpinscher dressed in black, gray, silver, black and tan, or red, which ranges from brownish to an orangey tan. Some red Affenpinschers have black, brown, or white hair mixed in with the red, along with tan furnishings, and some black Affenpinschers have a few white or silver hairs mixed in. The furnishings--the longer hair--may be a bit lighter than the rest of the body. In Europe, Affenpinschers come only in black, sometimes with a light frosting of gray.To maintain the shaggy but neat appearance, brush your Affen weekly with a small slicker brush, then comb him with a metal "greyhound" comb. Use your fingers to gently break up any mats or tangles you come across. It can help to spray them with detangler solution first. There's a lot more to trimming and stripping the Affen's coat to achieve his distinctive appearance, but it's easily learned. Your dog's breeder can show you how, or you can find instructions on the Affenpinscher Club of America website. Be patient and persistent while grooming your Affen, and you'll both be happy with the results.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Like most small breeds, Affens have issues with periodontal disease. Brush their teeth several times a week to help remove tartar and bacteria. Daily is best.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Affenpinscher enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Affenpinscher to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential hea 3.5 [ID] affenpinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/affenpinscher [Name] Affenpinscher [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Affenpinschers don't like aggressive behavior such as hitting, unwanted squeezing or hugging, or chasing to catch them or cornering them to hold in a lap. If they can't escape, they will defend themselves by growling or snapping. For these reasons, they are not good choices for homes with young children. Often young children don't understand that a cute little Affenpinscher might not want "love and kisses."It's a good idea to socialize any puppy to young children, even if he won't be living with them, but you should always supervise their interactions. Never let young children pick up a puppy or small dog. Instead, make them sit on the floor with the dog in their lap. Pay attention to the dog's body language, and put him safely in his crate if he appears to be unhappy or uncomfortable with the child's attention.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Affenpinschers usually get along well with other dogs and cats in the family, but like most toy breeds they are completely unaware of their size and will take on dogs much bigger than themselves. Be prepared to protect them from themselves.'Rescue Groups': Affenpinschers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may wind up in need of adoption or fostering.Affenpinscher Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Affenpinscher.Affenpinscher Club of America 4 [ID] afghan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afghan-hound [Name] Afghan Hound [Introduction] The Afghan Hound is elegance personified. This unique, ancient dog breed has an appearance quite unlike any other: dramatic silky coat, exotic face, and thin, fashion-model build. Looks aside, Afghan enthusiasts describe this hound as both aloof and comical. Hailing from Afghanistan, where the original name for the breed was Tazi, the Afghan is thought to date back to the pre-Christian era and is considered one of the oldest dog breeds. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Afghan Hounds in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Affectionate and adaptable, these dogs do well in just about any size of home with any size of family. That said, you’ll need to spend quite a bit of time maintaining that luxurious coat, not to mention plenty of exercise to handle their high energy levels. If you can provide the care that they need, you’ll have a loving companion who will surely turn heads with their gorgeous looks. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Afghan a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all Afghan Hound characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 4.1 [ID] afghan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afghan-hound [Name] Afghan Hound [Description] The Afghan Hound was originally used for hunting large prey in both the deserts and in the mountains of Afghanistan, where his abundant, flowing coat was needed for warmth. The Afghan was highly valued for his ability to run — fast and over great distances — courageously holding dangerous animals, such as leopards, at bay until his huntsman on horseback caught up. The Afghan was also valued for his ability to think and hunt independently, without human direction.Today's Afghan Hound isn't hunting leopards but this sighthound does retain the independent nature of a coursing hound. An Afghan puppy will eagerly seek affection from family members, just like puppies of any breed, but this puppyhood behavior can fool unsuspecting owners. Cute puppy antics diminish as the Afghan matures. A mature Afghan Hound does not lavish attention on anyone, and sometimes doen't even want to be hugged or petted. The free-thinking, independent Afghan will decide for himself when he wants affection, and it will be on his terms — not yours.Independence and indifference aside, the Afghan Hound is tender when he wishes to be and can be very amusing. Often referred to as a "clown" by his affectionate family, the Afghan Hound is known to be mischievous and stories abound of this breed's ability to steal objects from under the very noses of family members, even going so far as to open dresser drawers and snatch clothes.With an ability to see far greater distances than humans and pivotal hip joints that enable him to cover ground quickly and easily clear obstacles, the Afghan is a natural for a sport called lure coursing. In lure coursing, the hounds give chase to plastic bags that are used to create the effect of escaping game. This competition tests the dog's ability to hunt by sight, and basic coursing instinct. In 1972, the American Sighthound Field Association (ASFA) began, and continues to operate and oversee a program much loved by owners and dogs alike.Whether competing in a coursing event, or enjoying life as a playful family companion, the Afghan Hound is a one-of-a-kind breed.'Highlights': Grooming is essential. Only those who really enjoy grooming, or are willing to pay a professional groomer to do it, should consider an Afghan Hound.The Afghan's natural hunting instinct prompts him to chase prey (the neighbor's cat, your son's rabbit, the third grade class hamster, etc.).The Afghan Hound can be challenging to train due to his independent nature. Training can take a long time and requires patience. House training can be difficult. This breed can continue having accidents in the house up to about six months of age.The Afghan Hound has a low pain tolerance. A minor wound is more bothersome to this breed than to other breeds, and this dog can sometimes seem whiny or babyish.Afghan Hounds are sensitive and high-spirited and do not respond well to rough handling--so be gentle.Although this particular breed is usually good and even loving with children, it is best if the puppy grows up with the children he'll live with and the children are mature enough to understand the importance of being considerate of this dog's sensitive nature.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Afghan Hound comes from Afghanistan, where the original name for the breed was Tazi. The breed has long been thought to date back to the pre-Christian era. DNA researchers have recently discovered that the Afghan Hound is one of the most ancient dog breeds and dates back thousands of years.The first documentation of a Western Afghan breeder is that of an English officer stationed near Kabul. Afghan Hounds from his Ghazni Kennel were transported to England in 1925, and then made their way to America. The breed was recognized by the Ame 4.2 [ID] afghan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afghan-hound [Name] Afghan Hound [Description] 'Personality': The Afghan Hound is typically a one-person or one-family dog. Do not look for this hound to eagerly greet your guests. More likely, he will offend them by being indifferent to their presence. While some hounds may bark once or twice when a stranger enters the home, this breed is not known to be a good watchdog.The independent thinking of the Afghan makes it a challenge to train. This hound is generally not motivated by food and does not possess as strong a desire to please as many other breeds (Golden Retriever, for example). Though the Afghan makes a stunning presentation in the show ring, for example, more than one professional handler has been embarrassed in the ring by a refusal to cooperative. Even so, this breed is known for outperforming other breeds when the decision to do so is his own.Rough handling can cause this dog to become withdrawn or mildly antagonistic. Gentle handling, kindness, and patience work best with this breed, along with an understanding that there will be times when the dog simply will not cooperate.'Health': Afghans are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Afghans will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Afghans, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Allergies: Symptoms in the Afghan are the same as in people: sneezing, eye and nasal discharge, itching, hair loss, and lethargy. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Cancer: Symptoms that may indicate canine cancer include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Juvenile cataracts: The Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF) defines cataracts as a "partial or complete opacity of the lens," and warns this is the leading cause of vision loss in dogs. Depending on the severity, cataracts may sometimes be removed surgically.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. Symptoms include chronic ear infections, bacterial infections of the skin, hair loss, lethargy, and depression. This condition is most commonly treated with medication and diet.'Care': Afghan Hounds prefer being inside with family. They're laid back and calm in the house but are naturally active dogs and need daily exercise, which ideally includes a leash walk or run, plus a free-run in fenced area.High, secure fencing is a must if you plan on keeping your hound in a yard. The Afghan is an adept escape artist and once loose, is truly hard to catch. (Remember, he can outrun horses!) Consistent obedience training is necessary and positive reinforcement methods work best.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your 4.3 [ID] afghan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/afghan-hound [Name] Afghan Hound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Properly groomed, the Afghan coat is spectacular. It is very fine in texture, similar to human hair, and thick and silky. On the head is a long, silky topknot. With the exception of the back, the entire body is abundantly covered in hair, even the ears and feet. The hair is short and close along the back and smooth in mature dogs.All solid colors are allowed by the American Kennel Club breed standard (standardized guidelines for the breed), with certain color combinations considered the most pleasing.Grooming is a must for the Afghan. Because the coat is fine, it has a tendency to tangle easily. Regular, even daily, brushing and combing is necessary, as is frequent bathing. Many owners elect to hire a professional groomer to keep the coat in good condition because grooming the Afghan is so time consuming and difficult; it is certainly not a job for beginners, though owners can learn to manage the coat if they are willing to work hard.All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to have issues with ear infections. Check your Afghan's ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Afghan may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Afghan's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Irish Setter enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Afghan to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Afghan's independent nature and large size make him best suited as an adult companion. The Afghan is not likely to want to follow around and play with children. In fact, a child's quick movements and noise level can startle the Afghan. With proper socialization, though, the Afghan can adjust to life in a family with children and be loving and with them.The Afghan tends to most enjoy the company of his own kind--other Afghan Hounds. The Afghan will tolerate, even be indifferent, to other pets in a household. Not surprisingly, the Afghan's hunter's instinct leads him to chase small animals, especially if they run away.'Rescue Groups': Afghans are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Afghans in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an Afghan rescue.Afghan Hound Club of America RescueAfghan Hound Club of Canada'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Afghan Hound.Afghan Hound Club of America 5 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Introduction] Known as the “King of Terriers,” the Airedale is indeed the largest of all terriers. The dog breed originated in the Aire Valley of Yorkshire and was created to catch otters and rats in the region between the Aire and Wharfe Rivers. An able sporting dog, they became an ideal working dog as well, proving their worth during World War I. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of rescue groups or shelters. Opt to adopt if you want to bring one of these pups home! Intelligent, outgoing, and confident, the Airedale Terrier possesses a wonderful playful streak that delights their humans. Novice pet parents and apartment dwellers should beware, though. These dogs have high energy and need plenty of exercise, and their intensity might be a little much for first-time dog trainers. But if you can meet the breed’s physical needs and provide them with space to run, preferably in the form of a big yard with a tall, secure fence, then you’ll be rewarded with a playful, loving companion for the whole family–even kids! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Airedale Terrier. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Airedale Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 21 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 5.1 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] During World War I, a hardy Airedale Terrier named Jack braved the battlefields to deliver a message to British headquarters. Running through a half-mile of swamp, artillery raining down on him, Jack suffered a shattered leg and broken jaw. Sadly, he passed away soon after he'd completed his mission. Incredibly, the message he was carrying saved his battalion and he was posthumously awarded the Victoria Cross for "Gallantry in the Field." The bravery and courage exhibited by Jack holds true for today's Airedales.Dogs like Jack were bred as a multi-purpose dog who had the keenness of a terrier, but could swim and smell prey. Airedale Terriers have the distinction of being both a sporting and working dog, and today compete in agility, obedience, and hunt tests.They enjoy life the most when there is a job to be done, even if it is simply entertaining children, with whom he gets along splendidly. (Nevertheless, an adult should always supervise interactions between kids and dogs.)Like all terriers, the Airedale has a penchant for digging, chasing, and barking. He is full of energy and makes an excellent jogging companion. Daily walks and romps in the yard are among his favorite activities.You can't talk about the Airedale without mentioning his independent streak. This is an intelligent dog who thinks for himself and does not always wait for direction from his owner. If you want a highly biddable dog that awaits your every command, the Airedale Terrier is not the breed for you. However, if you are stimulated by challenge, living with an Airedale may suit you.It's worth mentioning that the Airedale Terrier is unforgiving of any harsh treatment and will hold a grudge against the aggressor. He can be aggressive to other dogs and animals, and has a strong prey drive, which makes him difficult to handle at times. It is said that the Airedale doesn't start fights — he finishes them. Consistent, positive obedience training is a must, as is a securely fenced yard.Not surprisingly, the Airedale is an excellent watchdog. He will protect his family from intruders with fierce and brave loyalty. However, he is friendly to invited guests in his home.Make no mistake: The Airedale isn't all business — his flipside is comical and playful. He enjoys the company of his family, and he loves romping and playing, tossing toys, stealing dirty socks, grabbing food off the kitchen counter, and just generally creating mischief. He matures slowly, and is often puppyish well into old age.The Airedale is a fascinating breed. He's courageous and athletic, stylish and silly. Many owners say that the only thing better than one Airedale Terrier is two.'Highlights': Like all Terriers, Airedales have a natural inclination for digging (usually in the middle of a beautiful flower garden), chasing small animals, and barking.The Airedale Terrier is an active collector of human memorabilia. He will pick up just about anything (socks, underwear, children's toys) to add to his stash of treasures.Being a high-energy working dog, the Airedale Terrier needs daily exercise. In general, the he remains active and full of energy throughout his life. He is not suited to apartment life, and needs a home with a large, fenced yard.Chewing is another favorite Airedale habit. He will chew anything, and should be left in a crate or secure kennel with sturdy toys when you are away from home.The Airedale is an independent dog, but he enjoys being a member of a family. He is happiest when inside with his owners, and is not meant to be a backyard dog.Airedale Terriers are very good with children and are fondly called reliable babysitters. However, children and dogs should never be left unsupervised.Grooming is necessary, so plan on paying a professional groomer or learn to groom your Airedale yourself.Training and socialization is essential to teach the Airedale proper canine manners. If he is not used to other dogs and people, he can be quarrelsome.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy f 5.2 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] 'History': The Airedale has the distinction of being the largest of the Terriers. The first attempt at creating the Airedale Terrier, although no one had a blueprint in mind at that time, was in 1853. A Rough-Coated Black and Tan Terrier was bred with an Otterhound in hopes of creating a well-rounded sporting dog that could hunt otters in the rivers and rats on land.The first crossbreeding produced a dog that possessed the keenness of a terrier and was able to swim and scent game. The crosses were called Waterside or Bingley Terriers and within 12 years of the first crossbreeding, the dog had become a popular sporting terrier.In 1864, the first dog show in the Aire Valley was held and the Waterside Terrier competed under the Broken-Haired Terriers class (the Waterside or Bingley Terrier name was not mentioned until 1879). Author Hugh Dalziel, after judging the dog at a show, went on to describe the Bingley Terrier as "par excellence... an exceedingly good one." His comments brought immediate interest in the breed and a cry of protest from its fans who decried the fact that Dalziel pinpointed Bingley as the breed's birthplace.At this time, a group of fanciers joined together and decided that the Waterside or Bingley Terrier should be renamed the Airedale Terrier. It is believed that the actual name was first suggested by Dr. Gordon Stables, who had judged the dogs a year before Dalziel, but that fact is difficult to validate. In 1880, Dalziel again had the opportunity to judge the Airedale Terrier and referred to the dog as such in his report.The name Airedale Terrier was not accepted or commonly used at first, which generated much confusion. At various shows, classes were made for either one or all three names for the breed and it wasn't until 1886, that the Kennel Club in England accepted Airedale Terrier as the official name of the breed.The Airedale Terrier Club of America was founded in 1900 and, in 1910, the club started a perpetual trophy that is offered at parent club shows. This trophy is known as the Airedale Bowl and has the names of winners' engraved on the bowl and pedestal.Airedale Terriers were used throughout World War I as messengers, sentries, carriers of food and ammunition, scouts, ambulance dogs, ratters, Red Cross casualty dogs, sled dogs, and guard dogs. The war brought stories of the Airedale Terrier's bravery and loyalty and sparked popularity in the breed. Presidents Theodore Roosevelt, Warren Harding, and Calvin Coolidge were among the many people who owned and fancied the breed.In 1949, the Airedale Terrier was ranked 20th in popularity by the American Kennel Club, but has since dropped in rank. Part of this decline is due to the increased use of German Shepards in roles traditionally filled by Airedales.'Size': Males stand 23 inches tall, and weigh about 50 to 65 pounds. Females are slightly shorter, and weigh 40 to 55 pounds. 5.3 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] 'Personality': The Airedale is a hard-working, independent, and athletic dog with a lot of drive, energy, and stamina. He is prone to digging, chasing, and barking — behaviors that come naturally to terrier breeds. These traits can be frustrating to owners unfamiliar with the Airedale personality.If you are thinking about an Airedale, consider whether you are willing to live with his propensity toward potentially undesirable behaviors — and whether you want to take on the challenges that go along with his independent nature. If you decide you are, you will be delighted with the Airedale's active, fun-loving, even comical attitude.The Airedale is a lively breed, and he needs plenty of activity. Don't leave him alone for long periods of time, or he is likely to become bored, which leads to the aforementioned destructive behaviors. Keep training interesting and fresh — repetitive exercises will become a bore to the Airedale. He is best motivated by treats and other positive reinforcement methods; drill-and-jerk training methods should be avoided.A reliable watchdog, the Airedale takes pride in protecting his family. He can be a fierce guardian, but is friendly with his family and friends.Ultimately, temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Airedale needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Airedale puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 5.4 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] 'Health': Airedales are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Airedales will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Airedales, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Airdale is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Umbilica Hernia: Present at birth, this is an affliction in which abdominal fat or internal organs protrude against the abdominal wall near the umbilicus. If the hernia is small, it can be left untreated. Some small hernias spontaneously close by the time the puppy is 6 months old and some dogs live with small hernias their entire lives without difficulty. Large hernias require surgery, which is often done while the dog is spayed or neutered. Surgery is used to prevent a more serious condition in which an intestine loop drops into the hernia causing life threatening strangulation of the intestine.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis: This disorder causes vomiting and diarrhea with either fresh or digested blood. This disorder comes on very quickly, and the cause is unknown. Diagnosing is a process of elimination because many other diseases cause similar symptoms. Hemorrhagic gastroente 5.5 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Airedale Terrier is a working dog, and has the energy and stamina that goes with it. He needs regular exercise — at least one walk a day, although two is preferable, coupled with a good romp in the backyard. The Airedale loves to retrieve, play, swim, and goof around. He is a great jogging companion, and in many cases, will tire out his owner.Training and socialization (the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people) are essential for the Airedale, beginning with puppy classes. Incorporate socialization with training by taking your Airedale with you to many different places — the pet supply store, outdoor events, long walks in busy parks. (Even if you don't imagine many children will be visiting your home, it is important to expose him early to kids of all ages.) Anywhere there are a lot of people to meet and sights to see is a good place to take an Airedale.Crate training is also strongly recommended with the Airedale Terrier. Not only does it aid in housetraining, it also provides him a safe den in which to settle down and relax. In general, Airedales do very well with most training as long as you remember that they have a mind of their own. Ask him to sit or stay in full sunlight in the middle of the summer and it's very likely he'll decide he'd prefer to do so in the shade.Positive reinforcement is the best way to teach an Airedale. If you approach training with a positive, fun attitude, and you have a lot of patience and flexibility, there's an excellent chance you will have freethinking Airedale who is also well trained.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Airedale in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Airedale, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 5.6 [ID] airedale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/airedale-terrier [Name] Airedale Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The handsome coat of the Airedale Terrier has two layers: a topcoat, which is dense and wiry, and an undercoat, which is short and soft. Most Airedales Terriers have a specific coat combination: the majority of the dog is tan (ears, legs, head, underbelly, and occasionally the shoulders) and the back and upper sides are either black or grizzled (black mixed with gray and white). Sometimes there is a speckling of red in the black and a small white star on the chest.The Airedale Terrier is not known for extreme shedding, but he does shed certain times of the year. Regular brushing keeps the coat in good condition (once or twice a week), and periodic bathing as needed (over-bathing is not recommended, as this softens the coarse terrier coat).The family Airedale doesn't have to be trimmed, but most owners do have him groomed by a professional groomer three to four times a year to give him a neat appearance (an untrimmed coat is thick, curly, and unruly). The coat is either trimmed with clippers, by stripping (a process by which the coat is thinned and shortened with a sharp, comb-like tool called a stripping knife), or a combination of both.Paying a professional groomer to groom your Airedale is costly, and should be taken into consideration when selecting this breed. Highly motivated owners can learn how to trim their own dogs, but it's not easy and is time consuming.Brush your Airedale's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Airedale to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The fun-loving Airedale makes a good family pet. In some cases, he may even become protective of the children in the home, but his large size and high activity level may prove too intense for extremely young kids.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Airedale gets along well with other dogs in his household, as long as he is properly socialized and trained. He can be aggressive, however, with strange dogs that he perceives as threatening. And given the Airedale's reputation as a hunter, he is very likely to chase animals he perceives as prey, including cats, rabbits, gerbils, and hamsters. 6 [ID] akbash [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akbash [Name] Akbash [Introduction] The Akbash is a rare, purebred dog from the country of Turkey. Loyal, alert, and intelligent, these pups have some of the best qualities you could ask for. These pooches go by several other names, including Coban Kopegi, Akbaş Çoban Köpeği, and Askbash Dog. Despite their status as a rare breed, you may find these purebred dogs at local shelters or rescues. Remember it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These amazing pups are very protective of their families and have strong guarding instincts. They’re big dogs and better suited for larger homes with yards or near open areas where they can roam around. They’re fiercely independent but love to be around their human family. Akbashes are great with children but need early socialization if they’ll live with other dogs or pets in the home. If you want a protective and loyal dog who will love you unconditionally, then the Akbash may be right for you! See below for all Akbash facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 27 to 34 inches [Weight] 75 to 140 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence 6.1 [ID] akbash [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akbash [Name] Akbash [Description] 'Highlights': Akbash coats are only white. These dogs were bred to protect livestock and sheep, with their white coats helping to blend in with the flock.They shed moderately through the year and more heavily in summer, so a good brushing once or twice a week will help to remove dirt and old hair. The coat can be fairly easy to groom if you keep up with their needs.If they sense anything amiss, Akbashes will growl or bark at strangers, but they are not overly aggressive towards them. If you want a watchdog and guardian who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can’t do much better than the Akbash.Because Akbashes are independent, they usually don't have any separation anxiety with their human counterparts. Make sure to give them some space, as they like to be on their own once and a while.Akbashes are prone to weight gain, especially with their low energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Akbashes can be socialized, but they aren’t naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Because the Akbash is a large dog, they can easily handle the play of overly excited children. However, they're low energy dogs and might prefer to be around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.'History': Not much is known about the Akbash breed, though many believe they were first bred almost 3,000 years ago to protect shepherds' flocks from predators. The name Akbash is a Turkish word that means "white head." Their white coat is important, as it helps them blend with the flock they're protecting. They are also the national dog of Turkey.In the 1970s, Americans Judith and David Nelson were researching this breed in Western Turkey. Intrigued by the Akbash, they introduced the breed to North American around the same time. The United Stated Department of Agriculture uses this breed in their predator control program. The United Kennel Club (AKC) recognized these amazing pooches in 1998 under guardian breeds.Even though this breed is rare, they might still be found at your local shelter or breed specific rescues. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you and your family.'Size': As the Akbash is a relatively pure breed, there are some standards when it comes to their size. You can expect the Akbash to be on the larger side.Most weigh in at 75 to 140 pounds and range in height from 27 to 34 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The Akbash is a gentle dog who is very protective of their family. They're independent and like to have their own space from time to time. Originally bred to protect flocks of livestock, they still have those strong guard instincts today.These pups are highly intelligent and, though they don't have explosive energy, are quite agile and strong if they sense danger and need to act. If they sense anything amiss, they will growl or bark at strangers, but they are not overly aggressive towards them. If you want a watchdog and guardian who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can’t do much better than the Akbash.This dog needs a strong and consistent owner who can also be sensitive to their needs when training. They can be easily trained, but make sure to socialize them early to other dogs or pets who they might live with in the house.Because they are independent, they usually don't have any separation anxiety with their human counterparts. Make sure to give them some space, as they like to be on their own once and a while.'Health': The Akbash breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that Mastiffs might also face, as there is a distant relation. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Akbash suf 6.2 [ID] akbash [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akbash [Name] Akbash [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Akbash's regular veterinary checkups to to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Akbashes are prone to weight gain, especially with their low energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog’s nails before they get too long—usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Another concern when it comes to your Akbash’s care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth as recommended by your vet, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Akbash diet should be formulated for a large breed with low energy. Because of their low energy, they have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Akbash’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Akbash’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including, weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Akbash coats are only white. These beautiful pups were bred to protect livestock and sheep, with their white coats helping to blend in with the flock. There are no other accepted colors of the pure Akbash breed.The Akbash has a medium-length double coat. They shed moderately, so a good brushing once or twice a week will help to remove dirt and old hair. The coat can be fairly easy to groom if you keep up with their needs every week.Because they tend to have longer coats, the Akbash isn’t particularly suited for extreme weather. They shed a lot during the summer. Make sure to prepare accordingly if you take them anywhere with extreme weather.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Akbash is a large dog, they can easily handle the play of overly excited children. However, they're low energy dogs and might prefer to be around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn how to properly approach and play with a large dog, the Akbash can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Akbash can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Akbashes aren’t naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Akbashes get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Akbash is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to large breeds or all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Gentle Giants Rescue And AdoptionAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 7 [ID] akita-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-chow [Name] Akita Chow [Introduction] The Akita Chow is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Akita and Chow Chow dog breeds. Large, independent, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Akita Chow can also be called Chakita. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Akita Chows are quiet, and while they may not be overly affectionate, they are incredibly protective and loyal. Expert dog parents recommended! You will have your work cut out for you with training, as they’re known for being willful and can even be obstinate. The Akita Chow would make a great addition for an active family with older children or in a single person home, so long as they get plenty of exercise and will not be left alone for long periods. They wouldn’t be suitable for an apartment but would love a house with a yard so they have plenty of room to stretch their legs. You’ll also need to invest a fair amount of time into their training. Akita Chows would make great walking, running, or hiking companions. This is a highly intelligent dog. Keep them stimulated and keep them content! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Akita Chow a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for all Akita Chow facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 23 to 25 inches [Weight] 88 to 145 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 7.1 [ID] akita-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-chow [Name] Akita Chow [Description] 'Highlights': The Akita Chow is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Akita or Chow Chow parents.The main colors of Akita Chows are silver, fawn, red, brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of two colors.While this dog is not a top choice for allergy sufferers, their coat is easy to groom and may only require a brushing three to four times a week.The Akita Chow's energy levels may vary, but this dog will need a rigorous exercise schedule. 60 minutes of walking a day is a good starting point.When raised with children, Akita Chows can do well with them, but they're not known to be playful dogs and may not put up with rough and tumble play from a young child.The Akita Chow would most likely prefer to be an only pet so they can dominate their human parents' attention.Akita Chows are often described as intelligent and independent thinkers, which means you'll have your hands full with training. When well-trained and socialized, you could not ask for a better, more obedient dog.These dogs do not do well when they're left alone for long periods of time. They may get anxious and engage in destructive or unwanted behavior.'History': It is not known exactly where the Akita Chow originated, and at this point, no one is taking credit for them. There is a good chance that someone began mixing Akitas with Chows in the 1990's in Northern America when, many groups of people were creating new designer breed dogs. It's also possible that this mixed breed has existed naturally over the years.This mix's parent breeds, however, have longer and more documented histories. For example, the Akita Dog is a working dog breed that originated in the mountains of Northern Japan. They previously worked as fighting and hunting dogs, though their current duties include police and guard work.The mix's other parent, the Chow Chow, is one of the oldest living breeds, having originated from Mongolia and Northern China roughly 2,000 years ago and, depending who you ask, the breed may even be even 3,000 years old and hail from Arctic Asia.The Akita Chow is currently recognized by:Dog Registry of America (DRA)'Size': As the Akita Chow is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between the Akita and Chow Chow, you can expect Akita Chow's to be large in size.Most weigh in at 88 to 145 pounds and range in height from 23 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average. Males tend to run larger than females.'Personality': When it comes to this mix's parent breeds, Akitas can be willful and cautious of strangers while Chow Chows are often described as aloof toward people they don't know. This parental genetic combination makes Akita Chows a perfect guard dogs and companions.Akita Chows are often described as intelligent and independent thinkers, which means you'll have your hands full with training. When well-trained and socialized, you could not ask for a better, more obedient dog.Don't expect kisses and cuddles. While not big on typical dog-like displays of affection, Akita Chows are possessive of their human, which also means they are loyal to a fault. Just make sure they do not establish dominance over you, which they may push the boundaries on.Like most dogs, the Akita Chow needs early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Akita Chow puppy grows up to be a well-rounded Akita Chow dog.'Health': The Akita Chow breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Akita and Chow also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common problems Akita Chows suffer from include:EntropionProgressive Retinal AtrophyHip Dysplasia 7.2 [ID] akita-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-chow [Name] Akita Chow [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Akita Chow's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One tough job when caring for any animal will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Since the Akita is more active than a Chow Chow, your Akita Chow mix's energy levels may vary. Make no mistake though, this dog will need a rigorous exercise schedule for overall health and well being. 60 minutes of walking a day is a good starting point.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting," they may need their anal glands expressed. You can do this yourself or let your vet or groomer handle it. It's one stinky job that may be better left to professionals.'Feeding': An Akita Chow diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. Look for a high quality dog food for optimum nourishment. As with most dogs it's best to stick to a feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Twice a day feedings may be ideal.As with all dogs, the Akita Chow's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Akita Chow's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Akita Chow coats are often a mix of their Akita and Chow Chow parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Akita Chows are silver, fawn, red, brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of two colors.The Akita Chow has a long, thick, straight, double coat and is a heavy shedding dog. While this dog is not a top choice for allergy sufferers, their coat is easy to groom and may only require a brushing three to four times a week.As far as extreme weather goes, the Akita Chow would not be a great choice for a hot climate. Their double coat would help to keep them warm in cold weather. It's important to remember this is an indoor dog and needs to live indoors.'Children And Other Pets': When raised with children, Akita Chows can do well with them, but they're not known to be playful dogs and may not put up with rough and tumble play from a young child. Akita Chows do best in families with older kids who understand how to interact with a dog.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your dog, and supervise all interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any mishandling from either party.Akitas are best kept as a solo pet while Chow Chows can get along with other dogs if they're raised with them from an early age. It's best to err on the side of caution with the Akita Chow mixed breed and not plan on getting them any fur siblings. They would most likely prefer to be an only pet so they can dominate their human parents' attention.Find out if this is the right dog for you by learning about their Akita and Chow Chow parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Akita Chows because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Akita or Chow Chow breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Big East Akita Rescue (B.E.A.R.)Chow Chow Rescue of Central New York, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 8 [ID] akita-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-pit [Name] Akita Pit [Introduction] The Akita Pit is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Akita and American Pit Bull Terrier dog breeds. Intelligent, protective, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Akita Pits are also sometimes called Pit Akita or Akita Pit Bull. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, especially given how many Pit Bull mixes are in shelters. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable dogs are fairly adaptable and can thrive in smaller homes with active urban dwellers, though they’re best suited to larger homes or families. If you want a protective dog who will test your boundaries every once in a while, alert you to any dangers, and love you unconditionally, then the Akita Pit may be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Akita Pit. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Akita Pits! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 23 inches [Weight] 30 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Intensity 8.1 [ID] akita-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-pit [Name] Akita Pit [Description] 'Highlights': Akita Pits are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Akita or American Pit Bull Terrier parents.The main colors of Akita Pits are cream, fawn, brown, black, blue, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Akita Pits have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Akita Pits shed lightly year-round. This means they may not be allergy-friendly. Luckily, their coat is very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Akita Pits are incredibly loyal and loving towards their humans, including kids, which makes them a great choice as a family pet.Akita Pits can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.This mixed breed dog is eager to please. If you're able to consistently train your Akita Pit, you will end up with a loyal, loving, and eager-to-please pup.'History': The Akita Pit mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Akitas and American Pit Bull Terriers in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Both the Akita and the Pit Bull are known for their intelligence, eagerness to please, and loyalty. By combining them, breeders hoped to create a dog who could be both a family pet and watchdog. They continued to create Akita Pit puppies as demand for the mixed breed increased.Even though the Akita Pit mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Akita Pit rescues, or check with breed specific Pit Bull Terrier or Akita rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Akita Pit is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Akita and American Pit Bull Terrier parents, you can expect Akita Pits to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in between 30 and 70 pounds and range in height from 16 to 23 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Akita Pit enthusiasts won't say their pups are aggressive, as Pit Bull mixes are often negatively stereotyped. But they will agree that they can be somewhat strong-willed.Both the Akita and the American Pit Bull Terrier are intelligent and can definitely be headstrong. Fortunately, as any Akita Pit owner will tell you, this mixed breed dog is eager to please. If you're able to consistently train your Akita Pit, you will end up with a loyal, loving, and eager-to-please pup.Some Akita Pits can become protective of their human family members and might try to guard them from strangers. Proper socialization and training is necessary in order to keep your Akita Pit from becoming too protective.If you are looking for a watchdog who will let you know if something goes bump in the night, you can't do much better than an Akita Pit.'Health': The Akita Pit breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Akita and American Pit Bull Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Akita Pit suffer from include:Elbow and hip dysplasiaProgressive retinal atrophyHeart diseases'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Akita Pit's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Akita Pits are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few go 8.2 [ID] akita-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-pit [Name] Akita Pit [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Akita Pits coats are often a mix of their American Pit Bull Terrier and Akita parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Akita Pits are cream, fawn, brown, black, blue, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short coats, but they do shed lightly year-round. This means they may not be allergy-friendly. Luckily, the Akita Pit coat is very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Even though they have shorter coats, Akita Pits can fare well in chillier weather, thanks to their dense coats. Still, they should not be left outside in extreme cold temperatures, and there may be times where your Akita Pit needs a sweater or jacket. You may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Akita Pits are incredibly loyal and loving towards their humans, including kids, which makes them a great choice as a family pet. Still, children should learn how to properly play with a medium- to large-sized dog properly before interacting with your Akita Pit. With proper introduction, an Akita Pit can be an incredible active companion for kids.When it comes to other pets, Akita Pits can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. If introduced properly, they can become thick as thieves with other dogs. They may have a prey drive with smaller animals like cats but again, proper socialization can help deter unwanted habits.Many Akita Pits get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Akita Pits because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Akita or American Pit Bull Terrier breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Big East Akita Rescue (B.E.A.R.)Save-A-Bull RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 9 [ID] akita-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-shepherd [Name] Akita Shepherd [Introduction] An Akita Shepherd is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Akita and German Shepherd Dog breeds. Stoic, loyal, and hard-working, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Akita Shepherd is sometimes also called a Shepkita. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable mixed breed dogs make great apartment pups for active urban dwellers, though as a larger dog, they are best suited to houses or homes with more space. They are quiet but alert, which also makes them excellent watchdogs for both singles and families. If you want a stoic, loyal dog who’s eager to please and will alert you of any potential danger, the Akita Shepherd might be the right dog for you. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Akita Shepherd a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Akita Shepherds! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches [Weight] 75 to 120 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Exercise Needs 9.1 [ID] akita-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-shepherd [Name] Akita Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': The Akita Shepherd is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Akita or German Shepherd Dog parents.The main colors of Akita Shepherds are brindle, white, silver, red, gray, brown, sable, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Akita Shepherds shed or "blow" their coats seasonally, which may mean they may not be allergy-friendly. Still, they're relatively easy to groom. Regular weekly brushing--and daily brushing when their coat blows--should do the trick.Akita Shepherds have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.With proper introduction, an Akita Shepherd can be an incredible, calm companion for kids. Always supervise play between kids and dogs.If introduced properly, Akita Shepherds can become friendly with other dogs. They may have a prey drive with smaller animals like cats.Akita Shepherds are rather intelligent and headstrong, and they may try to test out their humans' boundaries. They are also incredibly eager to please and thrive with consistent training.'History': While Akita Shepherds might have existed naturally throughout the years, it's believed that breeders started creating them sometime in the 1950s after Akitas were brought to the United States from Japan.Breeders wanted to combine the stoic, protective nature of the Akita with the loyalty of the German Shepherd. Both are intelligent breeds, making for a smart, loyal, protective hybrid. They continued to create Akita Shepherds as demand for the breed continued to rise. Akita Shepherds are still most commonly found in the United States.Even though the Akita Shepherd breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Akita Shepherd rescues, or check with breed specific German Shepherd or Akita rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Akita Shepherd is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Akita and German Shepherd parents, you can expect Shepkitas to be on the larger side.Most weigh in at 75 to 120 pounds and range in height from 24 to 28 inches from the shoulder. The female Akita Shepherd tends to be slightly smaller than the male Akita Shepherd. Some dogs may be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Akita Shepherd enthusiasts describe their Shepkitas as serious with a streak of silly. A well-trained Akita Shepherd doesn't demand much attention like a smaller lapdog might, but they do know how to have fun with their humans.Since Akita Shepherds are rather intelligent and headstrong, they may try to test out their humans' boundaries. They are also incredibly eager to please and thrive with consistent training. In order to curb any unwanted habits or guarding behaviors, be sure to start training your Akita Shepherd as early as possible.Many Akita Shepherd owners also say that their dogs are quiet, but that doesn't mean they aren't listening. Akita Shepherds are highly alert dogs, and they may try to protect you from whatever threat they perceive. This mixed breed is incredibly loyal and loving to their humans, and they want to make sure you are safe! If you're looking for a dog who will let you know if something is up without being yappy, an Akita Shepherd just might be the right dog for you.'Health': The Akita Shepherd mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and Akita also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Akita Shepherds suffer from include:BloatEblow and hip dysplasiaAllergiesDry Eye 9.2 [ID] akita-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita-shepherd [Name] Akita Shepherd [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Akita Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy. Akita Shepherds are prone to weight gain, and they have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. You should brush your Akita Shepherd's teeth regularly. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Your main concern when it comes to your Akita Shepherd's care is maintaining their joint health. To help prevent elbow or hip dysplasia, talk to your vet about possible supplements or special diets your Akita Shepherd can go on to help keep their joints healthy. Also be aware of the signs of bloat, a potentially fatal condition to which Akita Shepherds and other large dogs are more susceptible.'Feeding': An ideal Akita Shepherd diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed (and are somewhat susceptible to bloat) to , so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Akita Shepherd's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Akita Shepherd's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Akita Shepherds coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Akita parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Akita Shepherds are brindle, white, silver, red, gray, brown, sable, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have medium-length coats and they shed or "blow" their coats seasonally, which may mean they may not be allergy-friendly. Still, the Akita Shepherd coat is relatively easy to groom. Regular weekly brushing--and daily brushing when their coat blows--should do the trick.Akita Shepherds can fare well in chillier weather, thanks to their fluffy double coats. Still, they should not be left outside in extreme cold temperatures. You may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Akita Shepherds are incredibly loyal and loving towards their humans, which can make them a great choice as a family pet. Still, children should learn how to properly play with a large-sized dog properly before interacting with your Akita Shepherd. With proper introduction, an Akita Shepherd can be an incredible, calm companion for kids.When it comes to other pets, Akita Shepherds can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. If introduced properly, they can become friendly with other dogs. They may have a prey drive with smaller animals like cats but again, proper socialization can help deter unwanted habits.Still, many Akita Shepherds get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Akita Shepherds because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Akita or German Shepherd Dog breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Big East Akita Rescue (B.E.A.R.)German Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyYou can al 10 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Introduction] The Akita is a large and powerful dog breed with a noble and intimidating presence. They were originally used for guarding royalty and nobility in feudal Japan. These dogs also tracked and hunted wild boar, black bear, and sometimes deer. The Akita does not back down from challenges and does not frighten easily. Consequently, they are fearless and loyal guardians of their families. Yet they are also affectionate, respectful, and amusing dogs when properly trained and socialized. An Akita is bound to shed quite a bit, and you may be wiping some drool from their face if you bring one home. Certainly, owners should be prepared for some cleanup. Furthermore, they tend to be stubborn and are not overly fond of strangers. While those can be good traits for a watchdog, they’ll need an experienced trainer if they’re to interact with other animals or people. Novices beware. That said, dogs of this breed are faithful companions that will be attached to the right human for life and shower them with adoration and love. Therefore, if you and your family are up for the challenge and consider adopting an Akita, you’ll have a lifelong friend who won’t let you down. Also, see all Akita dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 2 feet to 2 feet, 4 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 70 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 10.1 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Description] 10.2 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Description] The Akita is a big, bold dog with a distinctly powerful appearance: a large head in contrast to small, triangular eyes; and a confident, rugged stance. The mere presence of a powerful Akita serves as a deterrent to most who would cause trouble.This breed is renowned for unwavering loyalty to their owners, and they can be surprisingly sweet and affectionate with family members. Imagine a loving protector who will follow you from room to room, whose entire mission in life seems to be simply to serve you.The Akita is courageous, a natural guardian of their family. Stubborn and willful, they won't back down from a challenge. They don't usually bark unless there is a good reason, but they are vocal, making amusing grunts, moans, and mumbles. Some owners say the Akita mutters under their breath and seem to be talking to themselves, while others say the Akita offers their opinion on all matters, from how to load the dishwasher to when the children should be put to bed.While these charming "talking" traits are exhibited to family, the Akita is often aloof and silent with visitors. They're naturally wary of strangers, though they will be welcoming enough to a house guest as long as their owners are home.Socializing the Akita puppy (or retraining an adult dog) with as much exposure to friendly people as possible can help soften the edge of their wariness, though an Akita will always be an Akita—a dignified and sober presence, not a party animal.One of the Akita's singular traits is mouthing. The Akita loves to carry things around in their mouth, and that includes your wrist. This is not an act of aggression, but simply an Akita way of communicating with those they love. They may lead you to their leash because they want to go for a walk, for example, or act on any number of other ideas that pop into their intelligent head.Many owners are charmed by the Akita's mouthing, but if you find it annoying, simply give your Akita a job that involves carrying something. They would happily get the newspaper or your slippers for you, or retrieve the mail or even those keys you keep misplacing.The Akita also proves themselves unusual with their grooming habits, licking their body like a cat. And that's not their only "feline" trait: like a tiger, they'll stalk their prey silently, body low to the ground. This is not a dog that will growl or bark a warning before springing into action.At 100 pounds or more, the Akita is a lot of muscular power. This is a dominating breed, and the Akita will want to dominate you. Proper training is essential, and training should be done by the owner. Because the Akita is so faithfully loyal, the bond between the owner and the dog must not be broken by boarding the dog with a trainer.Before adopting an Akita, it is crucial to spend time researching how to train this particular breed. Akitas do not respond well to harsh training methods. If your training is respectful, the dog will, in turn, respect you.But be prepared for training to take longer than it does for other breeds. Though the Akita is highly intelligent, stubborn willfulness is a part of their personality, which can and does interfere with training. The best results come from doing plenty of homework on how to train before ever bringing an Akita home with you. This is not a breed for the timid.The willful and determined Akita is also, despite their public reserve, a very social pet who needs plenty of time with their family. They not do well as a backyard dog. Companionship holds hands with loyalty, which is what this breed is all about. To make them live outside without benefit of family is to deny the very essence of the Akita breed. A lonely and bored Akita can become destructive and aggressive.The Akita is not recommended for first-time dog owners, for those who want a lapdog, or for those unwilling to take charge. But for owners who can and will invest time and effort in research and proper training, the reward is a fine, intelligent companion with unwa 10.3 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Description] 'Highlights': To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a rescue or shelter that will vaccinate, provide veterinary care, and require applicants to meet dogs to make sure they are a good fit for their potential forever family.The Akita can aggressive with other dogs and is especially prone to same-sex aggression. They'll need socialization training to overcome these tendencies.The Akita is not a good choice for first-time dog owners.Positive socialization and consistent, firm training are essential for the Akita. If he is mishandled or mistreated, they often respond by becoming aggressive.The Akita will chase other pets in the house if not trained properly.The Akita sheds—a lot!Prolonged eye contact is considered a challenge by the Akita, and they may respond aggressively.Training the willful Akita can be challenging and requires understanding, experience, and patience. It's best to work with a trainer familiar with the breed, but be sure to be involved in the training, yourself.'History': The Akita is named for the province of Akita in northern Japan, where they are believed to have originated. The Akita's known existence goes back to the 1600s, when the breed guarded Japanese royalty and was used for hunting fowl and large game (including bears).This valiant breed was introduced to America by a woman of no small stature: Helen Keller. The Japanese held Helen Keller in high esteem and took her to Shibuyu to show her the statue of Hachiko, an Akita who achieved worldwide fame in the 1920s for his loyalty. Hachiko's owner, a professor, returned from work each day at 3 p.m., and his devoted dog met him daily at the train station. When the professor died, loyal Hachiko continued his daily vigil until his own death a full decade later.When Helen Keller expressed her desire to have an Akita for her own, she was presented with a puppy, the first Akita brought to America. Keller was delighted with Kamikaze-go and was deeply saddened when he died of distemper at a young age. Upon hearing this news, the Japanese government officially presented her with Kamikaze's older brother, Kenzan-go. Keller later wrote that Kamikaze had been "an angel in fur" and that the Akita breed was "gentle, companionable, and trusty."After World War II, returning American servicemen who had been stationed in Japan brought back more Akitas. Thomas Boyd is credited with producing the first Akita stud to sire puppies in the U.S., starting in 1956. The American Akita eventually evolved into a more robust dog than the Japanese Akita and was valued by many for this reason.Yet there were those who wanted to remain true to the Japanese standard. This split caused a decades-long battle that led to a delay in acceptance by the American Kennel Club. Finally, in 1972, the AKC accepted the Akita Club of America, but the split is still wide today and is a matter of great concern to Akita fanciers on both sides.What is never debated is the Akita's historical and famous combination of fearlessness and loyalty. These traits were once put to the test at the London Zoo, when a Sumatran tiger cub was orphaned. The zookeepers needed special help in raising the cub, and they chose an Akita puppy for this important task. They knew the Akita would not be frightened and could engage in play that would help the tiger cub with necessary life lessons. Moreover, the Akita's dense fur would protect him from sharp claws, and the pup's inherent loyalty to his playmate would provide desired companionship and protection for the bewildered, orphaned cub. The Akita served in the role successfully and "retired" from the job when the tiger reached near-adulthood.This is a dog who is truly fearless, fully confident, and will exhibit unfaltering devotion to family.'Size': Males stand 26 to 28 inches and weigh 85 to 130 pounds. Females stand 24 to 26 inches and weigh 70 to 110 pounds. 10.4 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Description] 'Personality': The Akita is a bold and willful dog, naturally wary of strangers but extremely loyal to their family. They are alert, intelligent, and courageous. They tend to be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex. They are best suited to a one-dog household.With family, the Akita is affectionate and playful. They enjoy the companionship of their family and want to participate in daily activities. They're mouthy and enjoy carrying toys and household items around. Despite the common belief that they never bark, they are in fact noisy, known to grumble, moan—and, yes, bark if they believe the situation warrants it.Be aware, the Akita's strong personality can be overwhelming. They are not the dog for a first-time owner, and they are not for the timid. They need an owner who can provide firm, loving discipline.Activity is essential for this active breed. They need plenty of exercise to keep them from becoming bored and, in turn, destructive.The naturally protective Akita has a propensity to become aggressive if allowed, or if they aren't raised properly. Training the Akita is essential, and so is proper socialization from an early age. Keep in mind that this breed is stubborn, so extra patience is necessary to teach them proper canine manners.'Health': Akitas are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases.Hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Reputable breeders offer proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Gastric dilatation-volvulus, commonly called bloat, is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Akitas. It is especially a problem if they eat one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively, and is retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, showing a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Sebaceous adenitis (SA) is a serious problem in Akitas. This genetic condition is difficult to diagnose and often mistaken for hypothyroidism, allergies, or other conditions. When a dog has SA, the sebaceous glands in the skin become inflamed (for unknown reasons) and are eventually destroyed. These glands typically produce sebum, a fatty secretion that helps prevent the skin from drying out. Symptoms usually first occur when the dog is from one to five years old: affected dogs typically have dry, scaly skin and hair loss on top of the head, neck, and back. Severely affected dogs can have thickened skin and an unpleasant odor, along 10.5 [ID] akita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/akita [Name] Akita [Description] 'Care': The Akita is happiest and does best when living inside with their family. This breed is not hyper, but they do need daily exercise. Thirty minutes to an hour a day is sufficient for an Akita; brisk walks, jogging (for an adult dog over two years of age), and romping in the yard are favorite activities. Visits to a dog park are probably not a good idea, given the Akita's aggressive tendency toward other dogs.Due to this breed's high intelligence, a varied routine is best. What you don't want is a bored Akita. That leads to such behavior problems as barking, digging, chewing, and aggression. Include the Akita with family activities, and don't leave them alone for long periods at a time.A securely fenced yard is important, too, both for the safety of the Akita and for the safety of strangers who may mistakenly come into their turf. While they aren't typically aggressive with visitors if their family is home, all bets are off if their owners aren't around. The Akita is a loyal guardian, and they'll protect against anything they perceive to be a threat.Special care must be taken when raising an Akita puppy. These dogs grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast. In addition, don't let your Akita puppy run and play on hard surfaces, such as pavement; normal play on grass is fine. Avoid forced jumping or jogging on hard surfaces until the dog is at least two years old and their joints are fully formed (puppy agility classes, with their one-inch jumps, are fine).'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a dayNOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference—the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Talk to your veterinarian about formulating an appropriate diet for your individual dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': There are many different colors and color combinations in the American Akita, including black, white, chocolate, a combination of color and white, or brindle. The Akita is double-coated, with the undercoat being very dense and plush; the topcoat is short.Overall, grooming the Akita isn't terribly difficult. But the Akita is a shedder, so frequent vacuuming will be your new lifestyle if you choose this breed. Akita fur will be found on furniture, clothing, dishes, in food, and will form myriad dust bunnies on floors and carpets. Heavier shedding occurs two or three times a year. Weekly brushing helps reduce the amount of hair in your home, and it keeps the plush coat of the Akita healthy.Despite their self-grooming habits, the Akita also needs bathing every three months or so. Of course, more often is okay if your dog rolls in a mud puddle or something smelly. The nails need to be trimmed once a month, and the ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe the ears out weekly, using a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner, to prevent problems.As with all breeds, it is important to begin grooming the Akita at an early age. Making grooming a positive and soothing experience will ensure easier handling as your Akita puppy grows into a large, willful adult.'Children And Other Pets': Adults should always supervise interactions between dogs and kids, and this is especially true with this breed. No child could have a more loyal guardian and playmate than an Akita, but a mistreated Akita can become a liability and may even endanger your child's life. It is imperative to teach youngsters to be respectful 11 [ID] alaskan-klee-kai [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-klee-kai [Name] Alaskan Klee Kai [Introduction] Small, smart, and energetic, the Alaskan Klee Kai is a relatively new breed that looks like a smaller version of the Siberian Husky. Even the name “Klee Kai” comes from an Inuit term meaning “small dog.” While Alaskan Klee Kais may resemble larger Husky breeds, they have some key differences, especially when it comes to temperament, that distinguish it from its ancestor working class dogs of the north. This breed is more suited to the life of a companion; although, the Alaskan Klee Kai shares the high energy of the Husky and demands plenty of exercise. They also tend to be shy around strangers and are prone to expressing their emotions with whines and barks. An inexperienced pet parent would find it difficult to take on the challenge of caring for an Alaskan Klee Kai. But for an adopter who keeps up with training and physical activity, this breed is sweet, loyal, and happy to shower loved ones with affection. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Alaskan Klee Kais! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 13 to 17 inches [Weight] 10 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 11.1 [ID] alaskan-klee-kai [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-klee-kai [Name] Alaskan Klee Kai [Description] Unlike the Alaskan and Siberian Huskies they are descended from, Alaskan Klee Kais are meant to be companion dogs, rather than working animals that pull sleds. While they look similar to Huskies, Alaskan Klee Kais have some obvious differences in temperament, including their wariness of strangers. While they don't care for unfamiliar faces, they are very loving family dogs, and their constant vigilance makes them good watchdogs. Alaskan Klee Kais adore attention from their humans and are eager to please, which makes them highly trainable. Though they are a relatively new breed that is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by several other kennel clubs, and many breed standards have been established. That said, there is still variation among dogs within the breed, and some breeders are working to change less desirable temperament traits, such as skittishness. Alaskan Klee Kais are not bred by many, so they still remain a fairly rare breed throughout the world.'Highlights': The words "Klee Kai" come from an Inuit term meaning "small dog," which is appropriate for this breed that is a smaller version of its Husky ancestors.The breed hails from Alaska where it was developed in the 1970s and 1980s to be a companion dog, rather than a working sled dog.Although it is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, Alaskan Klee Kais are a recognized breed in the United Kennel Club and the American Rare Breed Association among others.Solid white Alaskan Klee Kais do exist, but breed standards do not include this coat color.Although they can shed a lot, Alaskan Klee Kais do not require much grooming and mostly take care of themselves.Because they are skittish around strangers, these dogs require early socialization training that should last for the rest of their lives if they are to be friendly to unfamiliar faces.The high prey drive of the Alaskan Klee Kai may make them ill suited for homes with other small pets such as cats, rabbits, hamsters, etc. Though they love their human families, small children that are not taught how to interact with dogs may inadvertently hurt Alaskan Klee Kais during play or provoke them to nip or snap.'History': The Alaskan Klee Kai hails from Wasilla, Alaska where it was developed by a woman named Linda S. Spurlin and her family. She wanted to create a smaller type of Husky that could serve as a companion dog after she saw a small version of a Siberian Husky in Oklahoma, so when she returned to Alaska, she got to work creating the dog that we recognize as the Alaskan Klee Kai today. Unlike some breeders who wish to create smaller breeds, Spurlin did not breed dogs that suffered from dwarfism. Instead, she bred Siberian and Alaskan Huskies with breeds like the Schipperke and Alaskan Eskimo Dog to reduce the size of the puppies. About ten years after unveiling the Alaskan Klee Kai to the public, Spurlin retired from breeding, though other breeders continue to produce theses dogs. Still, they are few in number, and the breed remains rare. As a newer breed, the Alaskan Klee Kai has not been recognized by some kennel clubs, including the American Kennel Club, as a purebred dog, though the breed has been recognized by the American Rare Breed Association since 1995 and the United Kennel Club since 1997.'Size': The Alaskan Klee Kai comes in toy, miniature, and standard sizes, though there isn't much difference between these sizes. Toy Alaskan Klee Kais are up to 13 inches tall, while miniatures are 13 to 15 inches in height, and standards are 15 to 17 inches. Most Alaskan Klee Kais are between 10 and 15 pounds, though there can be some as small as 5 pounds or as large as 22 pounds.'Personality': Alaskan Klee Kais are intelligent, energetic, and loving to their families. They don't much care for strangers and require lifelong socialization training if they are to be friendly to new people. Their wariness of new faces does, however, make them excellent watchdogs.When it comes to training, Alask 11.2 [ID] alaskan-klee-kai [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-klee-kai [Name] Alaskan Klee Kai [Description] 'Health': The Alaskan Klee Kai is considered to be quite a healthy breed with few genetic problems. However, owners should be aware that the breed is predisposed to certain conditions that they should keep an eye out for, including luxating patella, thyroid disease, heart conditions, liver shunts, factor VII deficiency, and cataracts. They may also keep their baby teeth, which can cause problems when adult teeth grow in. They may need to have these teeth removed.'Care': When it comes to Alaskan Klee Kai care, it is very important to make sure their exercise needs are met, as they may become high strung and anxious if they do not have an outlet to burn off energy. Like any dog breed, they require regular teeth brushings, nail clippings, and ear cleanings. You should ask your veterinarian about your dog's specific needs.'Feeding': Alaskan Klee Kais are high energy dogs that need a diet that will fuel them throughout the day. Although their energetic nature makes their potential for weight gain fairly low, they need to maintain appropriate nutrition to stay healthy. You should consult your veterinarian or a professional nutritionist for insight on how to meet your Alaskan Klee Kais individual dietary needs.'Coat Color And Grooming': There are three coat colors recognized as breed standards for the Alaskan Klee Kai. These include red and white, black and white, or gray and white, though solid white Alaskan Klee Kais have also been seen. These coats can be standard or full-coat. Both are double coats, meaning there is a short, soft undercoat and a longer, coarser outer coat that protect dogs from extreme weather.Unlike many other breeds, Alaskan Klee Kais do not usually develop a dog odor, and they generally like to groom themselves, so they may not need to bathe as frequently as some other dogs. They will likely need regular brushing during the seasons in which their coats blow out, which happens before summer and winter. During this time, they tend to shed profusely, while they only shed moderately the rest of the year.'Children And Other Pets': The Alaskan Klee Kai is a dedicated family dog that loves its humans, even children. However, they are small dogs, and children that are very young are not always taught how to interact with animals. They may injure or provoke Alaskan Klee Kais to nip. Children should always be supervised when playing with dogs, and the Alaskan Klee Kai is no exception to that rule.Alaskan Klee Kais are usually good with other dogs, especially if they have been socialized early on, though they have a high prey drive. This makes them ill suited for homes that have smaller pets unless they are specifically trained to live with them.'Rescue Groups': If you wish to rescue or adopt an Alaskan Klee Kai, you should check out Alaskan Klee Kai National Rescue, a group that takes in Alaskan Klee Kais and provides them with foster homes, training, and veterinary care while they wait for forever homes. You can also check out our adoption page where you can search for dogs near you by breed. 12 [ID] alaskan-malamute [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute [Name] Alaskan Malamute [Introduction] The Alaskan Malamute features a powerful, sturdy body built for stamina and strength. It reigns as one of the oldest dog breeds whose original looks have not been significantly altered. This intelligent canine needs a job and consistent leadership to avoid becoming bored or challenging to handle. Novice pet parents, beware. Dogs of this breed are sensitive and need plenty of companionship and open space. They are not well-suited to apartment life, and they are certainly high-shedding pooches who need plenty of grooming to keep their coats healthy. Expect to clean up dog hair all year long, and especially during shedding season. Alaskan Malamutes are high-energy dogs, and therefore require vigorous exercise. If you plan to leave them home while you’re at work, you may see some anxious, destructive behavior. A dog walker or pet sitter during the day is practically a must if you can’t be home, yourself. An Alaskan Malamute will do well with an experienced pet parent, lots of open space to roam and burn off energy, and a cooler climate. If you can meet this breed’s needs, you’ll have an intelligent, highly-trainable, loving companion for life. See all Alaskan Malamute characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the shoulder [Weight] 75 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 12.1 [ID] alaskan-malamute [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute [Name] Alaskan Malamute [Description] When you first see an Alaskan Malamute, it's easy to be impressed by their large stature, wolf-like facial markings, and huge plumed tail waving at you. It's often believed that Malamutes are part wolf. They might play a wolf on TV or in the movies, but in truth they're all domestic dog.The Alaskan Malamute possesses tremendous strength, energy, endurance, independence, and intelligence. They were originally sought to pull heavy sleds over long distances as well as to hunt seals and polar bears. Now chosen primarily for companionship, Alaskan Malamutes succeed in several dog sports, including conformation, obedience competition, weight pulling, skijoring, backpacking, and recreational sledding.When they're not "woo wooing" or pulling you on your inline skates or watching TV with you, they're probably raiding the trash, surfing your kitchen counters for something good to eat, or digging a nice cool hole in the backyard.Malamutes regard everyone they meet as their friends. If you're looking for a watchdog, this is not the breed for you. A Malamute's size might scare off an intruder, but that's about the only protection you'll get out of them.Alaskan Malamutes do best in situations in which they have plenty of room and opportunities to exercise so they don't become bored and restless. Their independent nature often causes them to be labeled as stubborn or stupid, but their intelligence shines through with the correct training. If the Alaskan Malamute is the right breed for you, they will give you years of enjoyment as an active playmate and companion who keeps their puppy joie de vivre well into adult life.'Highlights': Not recommended for the first time dog owner as their intelligence combined with stubbornness can make them a challenge for someone not savvy in dog behavior.Malamutes will challenge for top position in the household. Everyone who lives with the dog must be able to properly deal with this and clearly establish all family members are not to be pushed around.Alaskan Malamutes are notorious diggers. Any fencing should be buried so they cannot dig out of their yard.Alaskan Malamutes are a powerful, independent dogs who, if not properly trained or exercised, can become destructive or bored.With early socialization and training, Malamutes can learn to get along with other dogs and indoor cats. They'll view outdoor cats and other small animals as fair game.Their high prey drive can cause a Malamute to stalk and kill small animals, including birds, squirrels, cats and even smaller dogs. They need to be properly socialized and introduced to other companion animals.Alaskan Malamutes shed heavily twice a year. Their thick double coats are not suited for hot climates.Generally a quiet breed, Malamutes rarely bark. They do hold conversations with you, vocally expressing themselves with "woo woo" sounds or loud, extensive howls.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a shelter or rescue who provides medical care and vaccinations for their dogs. Meet the dog you're interested in before you adopt to play with them and make sure you like their personality. 12.2 [ID] alaskan-malamute [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute [Name] Alaskan Malamute [Description] 'History': One of the oldest Arctic sled dogs, the Alaskan Malamute's forebears crossed the land bridge from Siberia to Alaska with native peoples thousands of years ago. One tribe, known as the Mahlemuts, settled in the northeastern area of the Seward Peninsula and it's there that the Alaskan Malamute was developed. The dogs were used to hunt seals, chase away polar bears, and pull heavy sledges loaded with food or camp supplies.The native people treated their dogs well and valued them highly. The gold rush of 1896 brough a great influx to Alaska of dogs of many sizes and breeds who could survive the weather. Many native dogs were interbred with these dogs and pure type was lost. The Mahlemuts were a relatively isolated tribe, so the Alaskan Malamute survived the incursion better than other breeds.Arthur T. Walden established his Chinook Kennel in New Hampshire and began breeding Alaskan Malamutes. He and his successors, Milton and Eva Seeley, supplied many dogs for the Byrd Antarctic expeditions in the 1930s. The Seeleys began a program to reproduce the dogs found in the Norton Sound area of Alaska. This strain of Alaskan Malamutes became known as the "Kotzebue" strain.A slightly different strain was developed by Paul Voelker, Sr. with dogs he bought in Alaska in the early 1900s and later in the 1920s. This strain was known as the "M'Loot" strain. Some of these dogs were used in World War I and II and by Admiral Byrd's second expedition.The Alaskan Malamute Club of America was formed in 1935 and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed that same year. During World War II, most of the registered Alaskan Malamutes were loaned out for war duty because there was a great demand for sled dogs. Tragically, many of them were destroyed after serving their nation on an expedition to Antarctica during World War II.All AKC-registered Malamutes today can trace their ancestry back to the original Kotzebues or to dogs registered during the open period in the late 1940s.'Size': Males stand 25 inches high at the shoulder and should weigh about 85 pounds; females tend to stand 23 inches high and weigh about 75 pounds. However, it's not unusual for a well-muscled adult to top 100 pounds. In rare instances, so-called "giant" versions top 140 pounds, but the Malamute body is not designed to carry excess weight.'Personality': Alaskan Malamutes will win you over with their playful, outgoing dispositions. They greet everyone as a friend—even strangers and first-time house guests—so they don't make good watchdogs, but they are extremely loyal to their family and friends. Malamutes are pack animals, and they enjoy spending time with their human pack, insisting on being included in all activities that their family undertakes. They're not big-time barkers, but they do howl and they're known for making a characteristic "woo woo" sound.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. You may wish to adopte the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet a dog before adopting to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up, though that's not always an option if the puppy comes from a shelter or rescue.Like every dog, Alaskan Malamutes need early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Malamute puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking them to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 12.3 [ID] alaskan-malamute [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute [Name] Alaskan Malamute [Description] 'Health': Malamutes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Malamutes will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some Malamutes suffer from hip dysplasia , elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, or von Willebrand's disease. Here is some more info on possible conditions you might see in Malamutes:Cataracts: Usually present by 1 to 2 years of age, known as juvenile cataracts. This type of cataract rarely progresses to blindness. Affected animals should not be used for breeding.Chondrodysplasia: This genetic disorder causes puppies to be born with deformities evident in the abnormal shape and length of their limbs. It's commonly referred to as "dwarfism." There is now a genetic screening test to determine if the dog carries the gene for this condition.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Hypothyroidism: This condition is often misdiagnosed because tests to evaluate the condition are not specific and can be inaccurate. Hypothyroidism is the result of abnormally low production of the thyroid hormones. Clinical signs vary depending on the severity of each case, but can include dry, coarse, and/or sparse coat, eye discharge, pale mucous membranes, and mental dullness. Hypothyroidism can be managed well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Inherited Polyneuropathy: This is generally characterized by a lack of coordination and instability that leads to a labored gait described as a bunny-hopping gait. The condition varies from mild to severe. An affected dog may fall down, walk on the tops of his feet, or his gait may just look a little off. Onset is usually quite sudden with most cases noted at approximately one year of age.Hemeralopia (Day Blindness): This usually begins to show when the puppy is eight weeks old and can be recognized easily by observant owners. Affected dogs bump into or stumble over things. They may be reluctant to come out into sunlight, preferring to stay in shaded areas. They seem to be feeling their way when negotiating steps into the house or disoriented when facing the sun. All these signs of clumsiness disappear at night. Hemeralopia can be managed to help the dog have an acceptable quality of life.'Care': This member of the Working Group of dogs is definitely a task seeker. They thrive on long walks, hikes (while carrying a backpack), skijoring (pulling a person on skis), carting, and sledding. They need to run, play, and generally bounce around a lot. Inadequate exercise will cause the Alaskan Malamute to become bored and destructive. Make sure, however, that the exercise matches the dog's age, health condition, and activity level.Malamutes love to dig. Rather than trying to stop this behavior, your best bet is to accommodate it by giving your Malamute his own place to dig in the yard, such as a sandbox or other area that you don't mind setting aside for them.Blessed with a dense double coat, Alaskan Malamutes can tolerate living outdoors in extremely cold climates. However, they do need adequate shelter and a fenced enclosure, preferably with a roof over it. Because Malamutes have an extremely high pack drive, they are happiest when residing with their pack in the house. They do well living inside a home because they keep their coats clean and are easy to housetrain.N 12.4 [ID] alaskan-malamute [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/alaskan-malamute [Name] Alaskan Malamute [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Alaskan Malamute sports a dense double coat. The thick, coarse outer coat, known as the guard coat, should not be soft or long. The undercoat is one to two inches deep. It's oily and woolly to repel wetness and cold.The coat length increases around the shoulders and neck, down the back, over the rump, and in the breeches (the furry covering over the thigh, which resembles pants) and plume of the tail. Speaking of the tail, some display a "cork-screw" appearance that enables the dog to place their tail over their nose to keep them warm during cold weather.This breed's coat colors range from light gray to black, sable, and shades of sable to red. The underbelly should be predominantly white along with the feet, parts of the legs, and part of the face markings. The only solid color you'll see is white. Some Malamutes may have an attractive white blaze on the forehead or around the neck.If you share your life with an Alaskan Malamute, expect your vacuum cleaner to get a regular workout and to schedule time for regular brushing sessions. Brushing one to three times weekly helps to keep the coat clean and distribute skin oils. Malamutes shed heavily twice a year, and the hair falls out in large clumps. At that time, frequent brushing with a slicker brush and/or undercoat rake helps keep the flurry of hair under control.One plus for this shedding breed is that the double coat is odorless. In addition, Malamutes have a cat-like tendency to keep their coats clean. Baths are rarely needed, usually one to two a year unless the dog gets into a smelly mess.Brush your Malamute's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding, and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Malamute to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently—dogs are touchy about their feet—and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Malamutes are patient with children and love the attention they get from them, but fast-growing, energetic Alaskan Malamute puppies can easily overpower a young child under age five. In their exuberance, they can knock a child over.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.With early socialization and training, your Malamute should get along well with other dogs. He may chase small animals such as cats unless brought up with them and taught not to. It's vital to 13 [ID] american-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-bulldog [Name] American Bulldog [Introduction] The American Bulldog is stocky and muscular, but also agile and built for chasing down stray cattle and helping with farm work. In fact, some are known to jump six feet or more into the air. American Bulldogs are intelligent and affectionate, which makes them great, protective family dogs; although, they have high exercise needs and require an experienced, active pet parent. They can vary in appearance, as there are multiple types, including the Bully or Classic type, also known as the Johnson type, the Standard or Performance type, also called the Scott type, and hybrids of the two. With patient training and care, American Bulldogs can make loving family companions. If you’re looking for a loving, energetic best buddy, then this may be the dog for you! See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about American Bulldogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 20 to 28 inches [Weight] 60 to 120 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Size,Easy To Train,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 13.1 [ID] american-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-bulldog [Name] American Bulldog [Description] American Bulldogs are generally happy, family-loving dogs that do well in homes where they have plenty of space to roam.A big, fenced-in backyard is practically a must-have for one of these energetic dogs, though exercise needs may vary by specific type and breeding. They may be just fine with urban life, so long as they get plenty of walks, and they can even make good jogging or running buddies.They do not, however, take very well to being left alone for long periods of time, and they can feel cooped up in an apartment. If their physical and mental stimulation needs aren't met, they can become bored and destructive.American Bulldogs need experienced owners who can be patient with training and start socialization early. So long as they are well trained, they'll get along just fine with children and other pets, though it is still important to supervise them as you would with any dog.Whether they are used for hunting and farm work or just cuddling up with their humans, the American Bulldog makes for an excellent, loyal companion and a competent watchdog.'Highlights': Although they were used for bull baiting a long time ago, they have since become working farm dogs and family companions.The breed almost went extinct near the end of World War II, but the breed has since been revived and is in no danger of disappearing.There are multiple types of American Bulldogs in modern times, and though they used to be mostly white, they now come in a variety of patterns and colors.This breed does not do well being left home alone for long hours, and they have high exercise needs. They are not well-suited for apartment life and prefer a large, fenced-in yard to roam around.Their appearance often gets them confused with the Dogo Argentino, which is a separate breed entirely. They may also be confused with American Pit Bull Terriers, though the American Bulldog tends to be quite a bit larger.American Bulldogs can be suspicious of strangers and territorial, which can make them good watchdogs. They require socialization training so they know how to behave around invited guests.'History': The ancestor of the American Bulldog is the Old English Bulldog, which was brought to North America by working class immigrants who wanted to keep their working dogs to help on the farms. Rather than being concerned with maintaining breed purity or certain genetic traits, early farmers bred the dogs with the best working qualities for all-around farm work. The breed's agility, intelligence, and loyalty made them very helpful for handling cattle, as well as hunting. Wild pigs were an invasive species not native to the American south that had no natural predators, and the strong jaws and muscular build of the American Bulldog was perfect for hunting them down.There is a sad part of the American Bulldog's history, too. They were originally used in the barbaric sport of bull baiting. By the end of World War II, the American Bulldog was almost extinct until a few breeders scoured the south for specimens to revive the breed. Today, the American Bulldog is in no danger of extinction and is mostly a family-friendly companion.'Size': This breed stands quite a bit taller than the English or French Bulldogs. Adorable American Bulldog puppies will grow to 20 to 28 inches in height and 60 to 120 pounds by the time they reach adulthood.Although these sizes are considered to be standard for the breed, American Bulldogs can be quite a bit larger or smaller.'Personality': American Bulldogs are friendly, intelligent, and affectionate, though that affectionate nature often leads them to be territorial and overly suspicious of strangers. This makes them lovely family dogs and watchdogs, even for families with children, but they will need socialization training, especially as puppies to get along with unfamiliar humans or other dogs that stop by for a visit. Luckily, their intelligence makes them highly adaptable and trainable.The American Bulldog is a playful breed that has some high 13.2 [ID] american-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-bulldog [Name] American Bulldog [Description] 'Care': Most of the care that is necessary for the health of an American Bulldog is meeting their needs for exercise and mental stimulation. Failing to do so can result in anxiety, boredom, and destructive behavior. So long as those needs are met, the rest is fairly standard.Maintain normal vet visits, check their ears weekly, keep up with monthly nail clipping and normal dental care. One of the issues you may face is the potential for drooling that is common among bully breeds. You should take care to wipe your dog as needed unless you want a generous amount of slobber all over your home.'Feeding': An American Bulldog diet should be formulated for a large to giant breed, and their high energy level should be taken into consideration. Their needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood.It is best to ask your veterinarian or professional nutritionist about your dog's specific nutritional requirements. You should discuss with them how to form an appropriate diet for your dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': American Bulldogs can come in several different colors. Traditionally they are white with patches of brindle, red, or black, but there are quite a few more color variations to the breed in modern times. They may have patterns that include shades of black, red, brindle, brown, or fawn.American Bulldogs usually have black on the nose and the rims of the eyes, but they may also have shades of pink. Their eye color is usually brown. Although these are breed standards, some American Bulldogs have been known to be merle or have coats that contain shades of blue.American Bulldogs have a short coat that sheds moderately throughout the year, and they don't require extensive grooming. Weekly brushing should keep it under control with baths as needed.'Children And Other Pets': As with most breeds, socialization training should begin early for American Bulldogs. So long as they are trained properly, American Bulldogs are great with children and are very loyal to all members of the family. It is also important to train children on how to properly handle and treat animals to avoid incident. Even with properly trained dogs, you should always supervise them when they play with children to make sure things don't get out of hand. American Bulldogs are large animals, and overly energetic play can cause injuries.The same can be said for interactions with other pets. So long as American Bulldogs are socialized and trained, they usually get along with other dogs just fine. Play should be supervised, especially with smaller dogs that can easily get hurt when playing with a large, muscular American Bulldog. Generally, this breed is friendly, but injuries can happen when they are too eager to play rough or don't know their own strength.'Rescue Groups': If you'd like to adopt an American Bulldog, you can check out American Bulldog Rescue, a non-profit group that specifically tries to find home for dogs of this breed. You can also check local shelters near you, or you can use our adoption page that lets you search by breed and zip code for adoptable dogs. 14 [ID] american-english-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-english-coonhound [Name] American English Coonhound [Introduction] A descendent of the English Foxhound, the American English Coonhoound is a hunting dog breed known for their speed, endurance, and loud voice in the field. The’ll bark and bay at home, too, making them a poor choice if you’ve got nearby neighbors. They need lots of exercise. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. These dogs are loving, intelligent, easy to train, and fairly easy to groom. However, novice pet parents should beware. They also need firm, consistent training and lots of mental and physical activity. If you can’t keep up with seemingly endless walks and play sessions, you may want to consider a less energetic breed. But if you can provide the exercise they need, a very secure yard for them to roam, and patient training, you’ll have an adoring furry family member. See below for complete list of American English Coonhound characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 14.1 [ID] american-english-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-english-coonhound [Name] American English Coonhound [Description] Once known as the Virginia Hound and adapted to hunt the rough terrain and tricky raccoons of the American colonies, the American English Coonhound is famous for his speed and endurance.He began as a dual-purpose dog who hunted fox by day and raccoon by night. He eagerly seeks his quarry, singing out as he hunts, a trait that carries over into home life. This hound will bark. On the plus side, he's pleasant toward people and other dogs. If you won't be hunting him, plan to give this swift and competitive dog plenty of daily exercise in other ways to prevent him from becoming frustrated and destructive. He'd make a good companion for a runner.'Size': Males stand 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder; females, 23 to 25 inches. Their weight should be in proportion to height.'Coat Color And Grooming': The hard, medium-length coat can be several different color combinations: Red and white ticked, blue and white ticked, tricolor with ticking, red and white, or black and white. 15 [ID] american-eskimo-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-eskimo-dog [Name] American Eskimo Dog [Introduction] Called “the dog beautiful” by admirers, the American Eskimo Dog, or “Eskie,” is a striking canine with their white coat, sweet expression, and black eyes. They’re a Nordic dog breed, a member of the Spitz family. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Eskies are lively, active companion dogs who love to entertain and join in on all family activities. They’re outgoing and friendly with family and friends, but reserved with strangers. Although the Eskie is a small dog — 10 to 30 pounds — they have a big-dog attitude. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about American Eskimo Dogs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 15 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Starts at 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 15.1 [ID] american-eskimo-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-eskimo-dog [Name] American Eskimo Dog [Description] Perhaps it's his white fluffy coat. Or jaunty personality. Or intelligence. Whatever "it" is, the American Eskimo Dog's got it in spades, and he uses it to captivate his owners.The Eskie is primarily a companion dog, a devoted family member who thrives in the middle of family activities. He is cheerful, affectionate, sometimes rowdy, and very smart — so smart he's thought to be one of the most intelligent dog breeds. He's an independent thinker, curious, with an uncanny ability to problem-solve. He excels in activities that require him to use his brain, such as obedience training, tricks, agility, conformation, and other dog sports.Interestingly, Eskies were once favorite circus performers. With his adorable looks and ability to learn quickly, the Eskie traveled about the United States in the late 19th century, stunning audiences with his amazing tricks.With intelligence comes independence, however. The Eskie is a freethinker, and those who know him recommend obedience training starting from puppyhood. Otherwise, this smart dog will outsmart his owner. Training teaches him proper canine manners and respect for his pack leader — you.In spite of his diminutive size, the Eskie thinks big. He's an excellent watchdog and will announce the comings and goings of strangers with barking — in fact, he can become a problem barker if left alone too long. Although he'll warm up in time to those he doesn't know, his first instinct is to be suspicious. The Eskie takes his watchdog duties very seriously, though he isn't overly aggressive.If you want a breed that has a lot to say, consider the American Eskimo Dog. This breed is very vocal, engaging in barks, yowls, and even mumbles. Many owners claim that their Eskies "talk" to them.If the Eskie isn't talking, he might be chewing. Most are avid chewers and need a constant supply of chew toys to keep them from munching "illegal" household items (and to help keep their teeth clean and healthy).The friendly Eskie is excellent with other dogs, cats, and children (though no dog of any breed should be left unsupervised with a young child).When it comes to activity, the American Eskimo Dog tends to be busy. He likes to keep moving, especially when young. (Older Eskies often become more sedate, preferring being petted and cuddled to running around.) Many owners keep more than one Eskie so the dogs can keep each other entertained, though lone Eskies do very well in busy households. Eskies make excellent apartment dogs as long as they are walked regularly and given plenty of opportunities for exercise.The American Eskimo Dog makes a beautiful, active companion for a household of one person or for a large family. A well-trained Eskie gives his family years of fun and joy.'Highlights': Eskies are happy, active, intelligent dogs. They thrive on activity. Plan on keeping your Eskie busy with training classes, games, romps at a dog park, or hikes. A busy Eskie is unlikely to become bored — a state you want to avoid with this breed, because boredom leads to excessive barking, inappropriate chewing, and other annoying behaviors.The Eskie needs to be with his family, so don't plan on leaving him alone for long periods at a time, or he may develop separation anxiety.If you are a confident leader, you'll enjoy life with an Eskie. If you're not, you're apt to have an Eskie that's leading you.Do not trust even a well-trained and well-socialized Eskie with small pets such as birds, hamsters, and gerbils. Chances are, he will succumb to his instincts and give chase.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': The American Eskimo dog is a member of the Spitz family. Spitz dogs are Nordic dogs with foxlike faces, profuse coats, tails carried up over the back, and small, pricked ears. There is a great variety in the size of Nordic breeds, from the tiny Pomeranian to the large Samoyed.The true origin of the American Eskimo Dog is unknown. What is known is that 15.2 [ID] american-eskimo-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-eskimo-dog [Name] American Eskimo Dog [Description] 'Size': The American Eskimo Dog comes in three sizes: Toy, Miniature, and Standard. Toys stand 9 to 12 inches and weigh about 10 pounds. Miniatures stand 12 to 15 inches and weigh about 20 pounds. Standards stand 15 inches to 19 inches and weigh about 30 pounds.'Personality': Not only does the American Eskimo Dog have a winning look, but he's also got a winning personality. He's spunky, clever, plays hard, and loves vigorous exercise. Because he is naturally suspicious of strangers, he makes an excellent watchdog.Eskies must have regular opportunities to vent their energy and use their busy minds. Otherwise, they can be rambunctious and bored, which usually leads to barking and chewing. A bored American Eskimo Dog can wreak havoc on your home and yard.The strong-willed Eskie also needs a confident owner who can take charge in teaching and leading him. He learns quickly, however, so training is fun and highly successful.Don't plan on leaving this breed alone too much. He loves being part of a family and can suffer separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. When you are away from home, it is wise to leave the Eskie in a crate or kennel, with sturdy chew toys, to keep him occupied and out of trouble until you return home.'Health': Not all American Eskimo Dogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This malady involves the hip joint. If your Eskie has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This family of eye diseases involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Juvenile Cataracts: This condition can be a problem for some relatively young (less than six years old) Eskies. This is thought to be hereditary. When buying an American Eskimo Dog puppy, be sure to ask the breeder if her stock is certified by the Canine Eye Registration Foundation, and ask to see the certificates.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Eskies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': Though he does well just about anywhere, it should comes as no surprise that the American Eskimo Dog loves cold climates. One of the joys of owning an Eskie is watching him play in the snow, which most Eskies love and will play in for hours. Many also enjoy water play.The Eskie does well in a variety of homes, from apartments to large houses with ya 15.3 [ID] american-eskimo-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-eskimo-dog [Name] American Eskimo Dog [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Eskie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The white, fluffy American Eskimo Dog has a double coat with a dense undercoat and a longer outer coat. The hair is straight with no curl or wave. He has a pronounced ruff around the neck. His front and rear legs are well feathered, and the fur on his tail is profuse. He is most often pure white, or white and cream.Eskies shed a lot, and they require frequent brushing to cut down on the amount of fur left around the house, and to prevent matting (especially behind the ears). A thorough brushing two or three times a week is advised.Despite his light coloring, the Eskie is amazingly easy to keep clean. Eskie fur contains oil, which prevents dirt from adhering to it. When an Eskie gets dirty, the dirt usually brushes right out as long as the fur is dry.Eskies should only be bathed once every couple of months, depending on how dirty they get. Being bathed too often can cause skin problems, because it tends to make an Eskie's skin dry and irritated. Unless they are very dirty, Eskies rarely have a doggie odor.Their ears should be checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection, then wiped out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with a gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner. Their toenails need trimming at least once a month.'Children And Other Pets': The Eskie is an excellent family dog who's affectionate with everyone, including kids of all ages, other dogs, and cats. Of course, adults should always supervise interactions between kids and dogs; the Eskie's high energy level can be overwhelming to extremely young children, so supervision is especially important.The Eskie does not receive high marks for living in peace with small mammals and birds, which he tends to chase.'Rescue Groups': American Eskimo Dogs are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an Eskie, a rescue group is a good place to start.Heart Bandits, the American Eskimo Dog Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the American Eskimo.American Eskimo Dog Club of America 16 [ID] american-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-foxhound [Name] American Foxhound [Introduction] Easygoing, sweet, kind, and loyal, the American Foxhound dog breed belongs to a way of life that has continued for more than two centuries, but they have the potential to be a modern-day companion as well. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find American Foxhounds in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! The American Foxhound’s stamina and love of running make them great jogging partners for athletic pet parents, and their mild nature makes them excellent family dogs, so long as they get the exercise they crave. Although they’re low maintenance and affectionate pets, apartment dwellers and novice owners should beware. This breed’s energy and intensity mean that they need plenty of space to run and a commitment to lots of active play time. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized American Foxhound. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about American Foxhounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 21 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 16.1 [ID] american-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-foxhound [Name] American Foxhound [Description] When you see foxhunters in movies or on television — or out in the field if you live in hunt country — packs of American Foxhounds are leading the chase. Or perhaps you were introduced to the breed through Rita Mae Brown's Mrs. Murphy mystery series, set in Virginia hunt country with a number of American Foxhounds as key characters.This rare breed still lives and works the way its ancestors did when they came to this country more than 200 years ago. Bred to hunt in large packs, American Foxhounds were developed from hounds brought by English settlers, who adapted them to suit the game and terrain of their new land.American Foxhounds like the company of other dogs but can be a single companion dog if you're committed to giving them the exercise they'd normally get running around with their canine friends, and to spending the time to help them bond with their human family. Despite their size, they're mild-mannered unless they're in pursuit of their quarry. Then they become relentless in the hunt.Like all hounds, the Foxhound is musical. Hounds are described as having bell-like voices, and their baying can carry for miles. It's best not to bring one home unless you're sure your neighbors will appreciate the concert or live far enough away that they won't be disturbed.'Highlights': The Foxhound is famed for his musical voice and his bays and howls can carry for miles; city living is not recommended for this breed.Foxhounds are easily distracted by various scents. Once he has decided to follow one, you'll have a difficult time calling him off.Foxhounds aren't homebodies and will roam if given the chance.Foxhounds are extremely active and need one to two hours a day of exercise. Take them on long, meandering walks with lots of sniffing time or take them on a run with you.Foxhounds aren't suited to living in cramped quarters; they need a large yard or, better yet, an acre or two.Foxhounds love to eat and easily gain weight if their food intake isn't strictly controlled.Foxhounds can be stubborn and independent, making training a challenge. Obedience training is important, however, to develop a better relationship with your dog and establish your position as leader of the pack.Foxhounds are gentle and tolerant and love children. They enjoy the company of other dogs and can learn to get along with cats if introduced to them at an early age.'History': When the first European settlers arrived in the American colonies, some of them brought their hounds with them. In the late 1700s, the descendents of these dogs were bred with imported Irish, English, and French hounds. The American breeders were aiming to develop a Foxhound that would be lighter, taller, and faster than his English cousin, with a keener sense of smell, to better suit the game and terrain of their new country.George Washington was among the early American breeders. He kept a pack of American Foxhounds at Mount Vernon and tried to improve his dogs by breeding them to imported British hounds. He also bred them to French foxhounds given to him by his friend the Marquis de Lafayette, a wealthy Frenchman who fought with him in the American War of Independence.These days, there are four types of American Foxhounds: field trial hounds, which are known for their speed and competitive spirit; slow-trailing hounds, which are known for their musical baying and used for hunting foxes on foot; drag hounds, also known as trail hounds, which are raced or hunted using an artificial lure instead of real prey; and pack hounds, used by hunters on horseback in packs of 15 to 20 or more.'Size': Males are 22 inches to 25 inches tall and weigh 45 to 65 pounds; females are 21 inches to 24 inches tall and weigh 40 to 60 pounds.'Personality': While they're mainly sweet and easygoing, American Foxhounds have the independent and stubborn nature that's common to hounds. They've been bred to hunt with very little direction from their human companions, and they don't necessarily see why they should have 16.2 [ID] american-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-foxhound [Name] American Foxhound [Description] 'Care': Bred to be a fast hunter who can run for miles, the American Foxhound needs a substantial amount of exercise. If he's not going to be a hunting companion, he'll need daily runs or some other form of exercise to help him burn off his natural energy. He's best suited to a home with a yard — or better yet, an acre or two; he's probably too loud for condo or apartment living.Often raised in outdoor kennels with a pack of dogs, the American Foxhound is used to roughing it, and can live outdoors if he's got a good shelter and another social dog to keep him company. If he's an only dog, however, he should live indoors with his human pack so he won't get lonely.Obedience training is highly recommended to help the independent Foxhound view you as leader of the pack. He won't respond well to punishment-based training, so use treats and praise to reward him for doing as you ask. And "ask" is the operative word. Hounds will flat-out ignore you if you try to boss them around. Keep an old Southern adage in mind when training an American Foxhound: you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of a high-quality dog food a day.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Hounds like to eat. To help prevent obesity, measure your Foxhound's food before you serve it and give meals twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. You should be able to see a waist when you look down at him. Do the hands-on test periodically to make sure your dog's in good shape: place your hands over his body, thumbs along the spine and fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel his ribs beneath a layer of muscle. If they're buried beneath rolls of fat, your dog needs more exercise and less food.For more on feeding your American Foxhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': American Foxhounds have a medium-length coat that lies close to the body and has a hard texture, protecting the hound from brush and briars in the field. The coat comes in many colors; as the saying goes, no good hound is a bad color.American Foxhounds are a brush-and-go breed. A once-over with a firm bristle brush once a week removes dirt and distributes the skin oils that keep the coat healthy. You don't need to bathe your Foxhound regularly — only when you notice a strong doggy smell or he's gotten into something grimy.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene. Brush your Foxhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and protect your legs from getting scratched when your Foxhound enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Start getting your Foxhound used to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience, filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy vet exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk i 16.3 [ID] american-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-foxhound [Name] American Foxhound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': American Foxhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many American Foxhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a American Foxhound rescue organization.Foxhound Rescue Groups'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the American Foxhound.American Foxhound Club, Inc 17 [ID] american-hairless-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-hairless-terrier [Name] American Hairless Terrier [Introduction] The American Hairless Terrier is the only hairless dog breed indigenous to the United States, and the breed’s creation was something of a happy accident. Today, the breed is known as an active companion dog and an especially great choice for allergy sufferers. Some fans of the new breed abbreviate the name to AHT, while some refer to them as hairless Rat Terriers. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Like all terriers, the American Hairless Terrier is a curious, spunky, and intelligent dog breed. They can thrive in larger family homes with kids or with active urban dwellers in apartments or condos. If you’re looking for a small dog who enjoys snuggling, being a goof, and alerting you to potential dangers, the American Hairless Terrier just might be the dog for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small American Hairless Terrier. You should also pick up this interactive puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about American Hairless Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 12 to 16 inches [Weight] 10 to 16 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 17.1 [ID] american-hairless-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-hairless-terrier [Name] American Hairless Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': American Hairless Terriers can be black, sable, blue, brindle, red, or brown. Sometimes their skin or very short, fine coat is a solid color, and other times they are a combination of two or three colors.They make excellent dogs for allergy sufferers, thanks to their minimal shedding. They still do shed some dander, so they are not 100 percent hypoallergenic--no dog is.Make sure your AHT gets at least one good half-hour walk per day along with lots of little active play sessions throughout the day.American Hairless Terriers make great playmates for active kids. However, they are on the small side, and over-eager children could easily hurt your AHT. Always supervise playtime.American Hairless Terriers tend to get along with other dogs, but when it comes to cats, they still have the prey drive of their Rat Terrier parents, so they may be prone to chasing.These dogs don't do well when left alone for long periods of time. They need attention and validation, which makes them great dogs for big families or active urban dwellers.AHTs are incredibly smart and inquisitive, and they love to please their humans. They may try to test you at first, but when you stick to regular training, your AHT will learn the pecking order.'History': No one planned to create the American Hairless Terrier breed at first. Rat Terriers had steadily gained popularity in the United States through the 20th century, with President Frankin D. Roosevelt counting himself as a fan. But in 1972, something unexpected happened in Trout, Louisiana. One Rat Terrier was born hairless. Her birth coat fell out when she was a few weeks old.Edwin and Willie Scott got the hairless Rat Terrier, whom they named Josephine. They started breeding Josephine, and over the years, she produced several more hairless pups. Once two hairless Rat Terriers were finally bred together in 1983, the American Hairless Terrier was born. They continued to breed some of the American Hairless Terriers with Rat Terriers, creating Coated American Hairless Terriers. This was to ensure a healthy breed pool.It wasn't until 1999 that American Hairless Terriers' parent-breed, the Rat Terrier, was officially recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC). At this point, AHTs were included in this category, but Scott wanted their breed to be its own and formed the American Hairless Terrier Association (AHTA).On January 1, 2004, the UKC officially recognized the American Hairless Terrier. The American Kennel Club (AKC) followed suit in 2016 and recognized the AHT breed.'Size': The American Hairless Terrier stands between twelve and 16 inches from the shoulder and weighs between ten and 16 pounds.However, some AHTs can be smaller or larger than the average or standard for their breed.'Personality': Like many other dogs in the Terrier breed group, American Hairless Terriers might be small, but their personalities are anything but. They have high energy levels, will let you know if something is on their mind (or if someone is at the front door), and don't do well when left alone for long periods of time. The AHT needs attention and validation, which makes them great dogs for big families or active urban dwellers.The American Hairless Terrier can have something of a Napoleon complex, so it's important to start training early and consistently. Fortunately, AHTs are incredibly smart and inquisitive, and they love to please their humans. They may try to test you at first, but when you stick to regular training, your AHT will learn the pecking order--even if they do retest that boundary every once in a while.Even though they're energetic, American Hairless Terriers love to cuddle just as much as they enjoy playing and performing trained tricks. As a smaller dog, they may stick to their "main" human, or the main caregiver, the most. Still, AHTs won't ignore the rest of the family; they just happen to play favorites.'Health': American Hairless Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be 17.2 [ID] american-hairless-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-hairless-terrier [Name] American Hairless Terrier [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your American Hairless Terrier's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.American Hairless Terriers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. This means your AHT needs a good amount of exercise. Make sure your AHT gets at least one good half-hour walk per day along with lots of little active play sessions throughout the day.Check their ears for debris and pests daily, and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your American Hairless Terrier's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal American Hairless Terrier diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy.Like other Terrier breeds, the American Hairless Terrier is prone to weight gain. Keep your AHT healthy and happy by measuring their food and feeding them on a regular, twice-a-day schedule, as opposed to leaving food out for grazing purposes.As with all dogs, the American Hairless Terrier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your American Hairless Terrier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Both the Coated Hairless and the Hairless American Terrier have very distinguishable coats or skin patterns. AHTs can be black, sable, blue, brindle, red, or brown. Sometimes their skin or very short, fine coat is a solid color, and other times they are a combination of two or three colors.One of the best parts about the American Hairless Terrier--no matter if they are coated or not--is that they make excellent dogs for allergy sufferers, thanks to their minimal shedding. They still do shed some dander, so they are not 100 percent hypoallergenic--no dog is.Their short coats mean that they will need sun protection, even in the colder months. Be sure to apply doggy sunscreen to your AHT before going outside with them for 15 minutes or more. Their lack of coat also means you will need to get your American Hairless Terrier a coat, booties, and maybe even a hat for the winter months if you live in a colder area.'Children And Other Pets': American Hairless Terriers make great playmates for active kids. Socializing your AHT with children is easier the younger you start, but you can still introduce an older AHT to kids if you do so calmly and slowly. Children, no matter their age, should also know how to respectfully play with a dog. The American Hairless Terrier is on the small side, and over-eager children could easily hurt your AHT.In general, American Hairless Terriers tend to get along with other dogs, given that they are introduced slowly and in a calm environment. When it comes to cats, AHTs still have the prey drive of their Rat Terrier parents, so they may be prone to chasing.Still, each dog is unique, and how your American Hairless Terrier gets along with kids and other animals comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for American Hairless Terriers might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to hairless dogs or all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Bald Is Beautiful Hairless and Small Breed Rescue, Inc.Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adop 18 [ID] american-leopard-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-leopard-hound [Name] American Leopard Hound [Introduction] The American Leopard Hound is a purebred dog whose ancestors came from Mexico by way of Spanish conquistadors who sailed to North America. They are energetic, sociable, and intelligent pooches who possess all-around great traits. The American Leopard Hound goes by other names, such as the Leopard Cur, American Leopard, and American Leopard Cur. You can look for this pure breed by checking your local shelters or rescues. Remember it’s best to adopt and not shop! These sweet pups are natural hunting dogs and have very high energy. That means they do best in homes with big yards to run around in. They’re able to bond strongly with humans, which makes them well-suited for households of all types, from single pet parents to families with children. If you want an energetic dog who loves to run and keep you on your toes, alerts you to any dangers, and adores you completely, then this may be the right dog breed for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about American Leopard Hounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 Inches. [Weight] 35 to 75 pounds. [Life Span] 12 to 15 years. [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 18.1 [ID] american-leopard-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-leopard-hound [Name] American Leopard Hound [Description] 'Highlights': The American Leopard Hound's coat can be spotted. The main colors of this breed are yellow, black, brindle, red and blue, or mouse (grayish) color. Any of these may also include white points and a white collar.Their outer coat is rough, and the undercoat is fine and woolly. They're fairly easy to groom.The UKC recognized this breed in 1998 as the Leopard Cur and, along with the breeder association, changed the breed's name to American Leopard Hound in 2008 so that the dogs could compete in events involving coonhounds.The American Leopard Hound is a gentle and easily sociable breed, which makes them great with children of all ages. However, you must still make sure younger children are able to play gently.These dogs are capable of handling extreme hot or extreme cold weather, as they are a fairly tough breed.American Leopard Hounds have high energy and would prefer a home with a large yard to run around.'History': The American Leopard Hound has been around the Americas for at least a hundred years. The origin of this specific breed is not clear, but researchers believe their ancestors were brought to the Americas from Spain during the Spanish inquisition. They were then crossed bred with Mexican dogs before appearing as the breed they are today in North America.By the early 18th century, these adorable pups were brought to North Carolina and other states in the south where they were trained to be hunting dogs. Not much else is known about these great pooches.In 1998, the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized this breed as the Leopard Cur. However, in 2008, the UKC and the breeder association changed the name of the breed from Leopard Cur to American Leopard Hound so the dogs could compete in coonhound events.Later, in 2012, the American Kennel Club inducted the American Leopard Hound into its Foundation Stock Service, the first step in full breed recognition. Eventually, they are expected to include the breed in the Hound Group.Always consider adoption when thinking about getting an American Leopard Hound. Make sure to check your local shelters and rescues so you can find these great pups a forever home.'Size': There are a few standards when it comes to the breed of American Leopard Hounds. You can expect dogs of this pure breed to be medium to large in size. Most weight in at 35 to 75 pounds and range in height from 21 to 27 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': American Leopard Hounds are great all-around dogs that get along with all types of personalities and households. They are energetic and love to run and play. They're not much for cuddling but are affectionate with their pet parents. These dogs are highly active and, because of this, they are very agile.Training them is fairly easy, as they are intelligent and always willing to please their humans. They have a great ability to assess whether a stranger is potential threat and will bark if they're put off. They also have a strong prey drive due to their history of being hunting dogs.American Leopard Hounds are great companions and can get along with children. They are very protective and can make great guard dogs at home. These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted behaviors. They are not stubborn at all and are easy to train.'Health': The American Leopard Hound is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Hound breeds also face. While most are generally very healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the American Leopard Hound suffer from include hip dysplasia and deafness.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your American Leopard Hound's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.If overfed, your American Leopard Hound will gain weight. They have high 18.2 [ID] american-leopard-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-leopard-hound [Name] American Leopard Hound [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal American Leopard Hound diet should be formulated for a medium to large breed with high energy. They will gain weight if overfed so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the American Leopard Hound's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your American Leopard Hound's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The American Leopard Hound's coat can be spotted. The main colors of this breed are yellow, black, brindle, red and blue, or mouse (grayish) color. Any of these may also include white points and a white collar.The breed has a dense double coat, with the outer coat feeling more rough to the touch, while the undercoat stays fine and feels more woolly. Their coats are well-suited for trekking through underbrush. They're fairly easy to groom.American Leopard Hounds are natural hunting dogs and can perform well in all kinds of conditions. They are capable of handling extreme hot or extreme cold weather, as they are a fairly tough breed.'Children And Other Pets': The American Leopard Hound is a gentle and easily sociable breed, which makes them great with children of all ages. However, you must still make sure younger children are able to play gently. For children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a medium to large dog, the American Leopard Hound is a great companion. Always supervise play time, even with a well-trained dog.When it comes to other pets, the American Leopard Hound gets along great with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they can get used to other pets early. It really all comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.Due to the breed's high prey drive, you'll need to be extra careful with smaller animals. Early training and appropriate introductions are important.'Rescue Groups': Because the American Leopard Hound is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 19 [ID] american-pit-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier [Name] American Pit Bull Terrier [Introduction] The American Pit Bull Terrier is a companion and family dog breed. Originally bred to “bait” bulls, the breed evolved into all-around farm dogs, and later moved into the house to become “nanny dogs” because they were so gentle around children. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Their tenacity, gameness, and courage make them popular competitors in the sports of weight pulling, agility, and obedience. Of course, you can also find them living as companions, showering their humans with love and affection. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about American Pit Bull Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 19.1 [ID] american-pit-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier [Name] American Pit Bull Terrier [Description] The American Pit Bull Terrier is one of the so-called bully breeds often labeled a pit bull. In fact, "pit bull" isn't a breed, but a term used to describe the American Pit Bull Terrier, the Bull Terrier, the American Staffordshire Terrier, and the Staffordshire Bull Terrier.Some people say the American Pit Bull Terrier is the same as the American Staffordshire Terrier. Others, just as forcefully, say they're entirely different breeds.But all experts can agree that the confusion started with a decision by the AKC in the early 1930s to give it a new name, American Staffordshire Terrier, to separate it from its pit-fighting past. The American Pit Bull Terrier has not been recognized by the AKC, while the American Staffordshire Terrier, which is slightly smaller, has been.The bull breeds are often grossly misunderstood. The qualities that make these dogs tenacious players in obedience and agility games also attract highly unscrupulous people looking for strong competitors for their dog fighting rings. The sorry result is that bull breeds, in particular the APBT, have gained a reputation over recent years for being dangerous.Nothing could be further from the truth. But rampant misinformation and fear caused by the actions of a minority of dogs kept by criminally negligent people have provoked legislation against the breed in a number of cities and countries around the world.As the owner of an American Pit Bull Terrier you must be aware that you may be met with anger and hostility by people who are misinformed about your wonderful dog. This is not a breed for everyone, especially those who aren't willing to invest time in training and socialization and can't or won't provide consistent firm guidance.When raised with the proper training and socialization, the American Pit Bull Terrier makes an excellent companion for children. He is loving and gentle with people and often makes a lousy guard dog because of his tail-wagging eagerness to greet the person at the door. American Pit Bull Terriers are devoted and loyal to their family and will, if necessary, defend them to the death.These dogs are extremely intelligent and learn commands and tricks with ease. They have a zest for life and love to be involved in everything going on around them. They maintain a puppyish demeanor well into adulthood, and that vitality makes them a joy to live with. Once you have met and gotten to know this breed you will wonder how you ever lived without one.'Highlights': American Pit Bull Terriers are not a good choice for people who can give them little or no attention.They must be trained and socialized when young to overcome the breed's tendencies toward stubbornness and bossiness, which combined with his strength can make him hard to handle if he hasn't learned you are in charge.Your American Pit Bull Terrier must be kept on leash in public to prevent aggression toward other dogs. It's not a good idea to let these dogs run loose in dog parks. While they might not start a fight, they'll never back down from one, and they fight to the finish. American Pit Bulls who aren't properly socialized as puppies can become aggressive toward other dogs.Breed-specific legislation almost always includes this breed. Be aware of rules in your area as well as neighboring regions if you travel with your dog.American Pit Bull Terriers have a great need to chew, and powerful jaws make quick work of cheap or flimsy toys. Give yours only tough, durable toys that can't be chewed up and swallowed.American Pit Bull Terriers are best suited to owners who can offer firm, fair training, and gentle consistent discipline. 19.2 [ID] american-pit-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier [Name] American Pit Bull Terrier [Description] 'History': Bull and terrier breeds were created in early 19th-century England for the popular spectator sports of bull- and bear-baiting. When those sports were deemed inhumane and became illegal 1835, dog-fighting sprung up in its place — and thus was the trait for dog aggression bred into the genetic line.But another part of this breed's genetic makeup is an unwillingness to bite humans. Handlers reaching into the dog-fighting rings wanted to be able to separate dogs without getting hurt themselves. Quite soon the breed developed a reputation as a strong, protective dog, but one also known for being gentle and family-friendly.When these "bull dogs" accompanied immigrants to America they began new careers as all-around farm dogs. Their jobs included hunting wild game, guarding the property from animal intruders, and providing companionship. In keeping with the "bigger is better" mindset of their new country, the settlers developed a dog larger than it had been in England.In 1898 the UKC, Britain's equivalent of the AKC, named these bull dogs the American Pit Bull Terrier. The AKC decided to recognize the breed in the early 1930s — but under a new name. Intending to separate it from its pit-fighting past, the AKC named it the American Staffordshire Terrier.Since then the American Staffordshire Terrier has been bred for AKC conformation, or dog shows, while the American Pit Bull Terrier has not been. The results are very slight differences in build and in personality.'Size': Height of 18 to 19 inches for males, 17 to 18 inches for females. Weight ranges from 30 to 85 pounds.'Personality': These dogs love people and have no idea that their size is something of a deterrent to being a lap dog. Confident and keenly aware of their surroundings, they are watchdogs in that they may alert you to the presence of strangers, but that's primarily because they're eager to greet "their" guests.While their love of people makes them failures as guard dogs, their courage is unmatched and they will defend their family with their lives.Like every dog, American Pit Bull Terriers need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your your puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': American Pit Bull Terriers are generally healthy, but as with all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all American Pit Bulls Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia (HD): This condition is a malformation of the hip joint ball and socket. It can be extremely painful depending on the severity of the condition. Dogs who are going to be bred should have x-rays of their hips done at 2 years of age to ensure they do not have this condition.Allergies: Allergies are quite common in APBT/AmStaffs. Skin allergies are typically caused by such environmental allergens as fleas, grass, pollen, and dust.They can also be food related, but this is less common. Common food allergens include beef, rice, wheat, and corn. Allergies can cause intense itching and discomfort, which means dogs will dig and chew sometimes till they bleed. This is risky because secondary infections can develop in the damaged tissue. To treat allergies, the cause must be identified and removed from the dog's environment if possible. A veterinarian can help you with this, as well as let you know which allergy symptoms can be controlled with medication.Hypothyroidism: This is a dysfunction of the thyroid gland that causes weight gain, poor coat, reproductive problems and other issues. It usually occurs in middle-aged dogs and can be controlled with daily medication that must continue throughout the dog's life.Heart Disease: Heart disease affects these dogs in several forms, with aortic stenosis being most common. Aortic stenosis is a congenital heart defect, meaning it's something the dog is born with. 19.3 [ID] american-pit-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier [Name] American Pit Bull Terrier [Description] 'Care': Expect to spend about an hour a day walking, playing with or otherwise exercising this dog. While they love people, American Pit Bull Terriers are strong for their size and can be stubborn if left to their own devices. Begin obedience training early and continue it throughout the dog's life. Training is the foundation for a strong relationship with your American Pit Bull Terrier.American Pit Bull Terriers should not be left outside for long because they can't tolerate the cold well. Even regardless the climate, these dogs do best as housedogs. They form strong attachments to their families and will suffer if left alone for long periods.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.To prevent obesity, measure your dog's food and give meals at set times each day rather than leaving food out all the time. He should have a waist when you look down at him, and you should be able to feel his ribs beneath a layer of muscle but not see them. If the ribs are buried beneath rolls of fat, your dog needs to go on a diet.For more on feeding your American Pit Bull Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The short coat is shiny and stiff to the touch, and comes in all colors — red, blue, brown, grey, black and white, and brindle, among them.They require little grooming, and have a coat that's easy to keep clean with the occasional bath. Brushing with a stiff brush and wiping down with a cloth will maintain the coat's shine.Brush your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Accustom your American Pit Bull Terrier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': American Pit Bull Terriers love children, and we don't mean for breakfast. Sturdy, energetic, and tolerant, they are ideal playmates. That said, no dog of any size or breed should ever be left unsupervised with children.When no adult can be there to oversee what's going on, dogs should be crated or kenneled, espec 19.4 [ID] american-pit-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pit-bull-terrier [Name] American Pit Bull Terrier [Description] 'Rescue Groups': You can find American Pit Bulls, and Pit Bulls, and Pit Bull mixes, in just about every shelter in the country. Several good rescue groups are dedicated to finding homes for these much misunderstood dogs.Bad RapPit Bull Rescue CentralPit Bull ProjectAnimal Farm FoundationAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 20 [ID] american-pugabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pugabull [Name] American Pugabull [Introduction] The American Pugabull is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the American Bull Dog and Pug dog breeds. Medium in size, alert, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. American Pugabulls are also called Bull Pugs. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups fit in nicely with big families and also make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers They’re loyal and playful yet very protective — if you’re a family member, this pup will not hesitate to protect you. They will alert to any suspicious characters who approach your door. They will also alert you to any non suspicious characters. Socialize them early with people and animals. Read on and find out if the American Pugabull is the right dog for you! See below for all American Pugabull facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 20 inches [Weight] 25 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 20.1 [ID] american-pugabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pugabull [Name] American Pugabull [Description] 'Highlights': American Pugabulls are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their American Bulldog or Pug parents.he main colors of Pugabulls are tan, cream, brown, black, red, and white and are rarely solid. They are generally a blend of two or more colors.This breed is not hypoallergenic, however their short coats do mean they are easy to groom. A good brushing two to three times per week, should suffice.Because they tend to have shorter coats, American Pugabulls aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen in the summer.So long as they are trained properly, Pugabulls are great with children and are very loyal to all members of the family.American Pugabulls do best with early training. They need a strong leader and may want to test you, but for a patient, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.Pugabulls are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets several short walks per day with active play sessions in between.So long as Pugabulls are socialized and trained, they usually get along with other dogs and pets just fine.'History': The American Pugabull dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing American Bulldogs and Pugs in the late 1990s in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create the perfect companion dog. Mixing breeds can also help to prevent some issues that come with inbreeding of pure bread dogs. They continued to create American Pugabulls as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the American Pugabull breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Pugabull rescues, or check with breed-specific American Bulldog and Pug rescues, as they often will help to re-home a mixed breed pup.The American Pugabull is less common and considered a rare, newer mixed breed. They are recognized by the Dog Registry of America (DRA) and American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC).'Size': As the Pugabull is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between American Bulldog and Pug parents, you can expect Pugabulls to be medium in size.Most weigh in at 25 to 70 pounds and range in height from twelve to 20 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many American Pugabull lovers describe these dogs' personalities as playful and protective. Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their moderate to high energy levels means they are going to want lots of play time. They will also enjoy accompanying you through your day.Some Pugabulls may have prey drive. Socialize them early and they will get along great with other dogs. They thrive on mental and physical stimulation, and they love attention.They will alert if any suspicious characters approach your door, though they can get excessively yappy, which can be minimized with training. These pups make an ideal watchdog.American Pugabulls do best with early training. They need a strong leader and may want to test you, but for a patient, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly. Without proper training, they may develop small-dog syndrome. Make sure they know that you are the boss.They also tend to latch on to their main caregiver most of all, though they are friendly and affectionate with every member of the household. Make sure to give them lots of love and attention, and they will pull their weight, as protector of the family.'Health': The American Pugabull breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the American Bulldog and Pug also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which 20.2 [ID] american-pugabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-pugabull [Name] American Pugabull [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your American Pugabull's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Pugabulls are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets several short walks per day with active play sessions in between. However, if the American Bulldog parentage prevails, this pup may require a more rigorous exercise routine.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Pugabull's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds like the Pug are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Pugabull diet should be formulated for a medium dog with medium to high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Pugabulls dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pugabull's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pugabull coats are often a mix of their American Bulldog and Pug parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pugabulls are tan, cream, brown, black, red, and white and are rarely solid. They are generally a blend of two or more colors.This breed is not hypoallergenic, however their short coats do mean they are easy to groom. A good brushing two to three times per week, should suffice. Bathe them monthly or as needed with a mild shampoo.Because they tend to have shorter coats, American Pugabulls aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': As with most breeds, socialization training should begin early for American Pugabulls. So long as they are trained properly, Pugabulls are great with children and are very loyal to all members of the family.It's also important to train children on how to properly handle and treat animals to avoid incident. Even with properly trained dogs, you should always supervise them when they play with children to make sure things don't get out of hand.The same can be said for interactions with other pets. So long as Pugabulls are socialized and trained, they usually get along with other dogs and pets just fine. Play should be supervised, especially with smaller dogs that can easily get hurt when playing with a larger dog. Generally, this breed is friendly, but injuries can happen when they are too eager to play rough or don't know their own strength.Learn more about this breed by reading all about their parents, the American Bull Dog and Pug dog breeds.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for American Pugabulls because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try American Bulldog or Pug breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:American Bulldog RescueKentuckiana Pug RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 21 [ID] american-staffordshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier [Name] American Staffordshire Terrier [Introduction] The American Staffordshire Terrier is a muscular breed known for being strong for its size; however, they’re also loving and affectionate with human family members. American Staffordshire Terriers enjoy nothing more than being with the humans they care about, whether they’re out for a jog, playing in the yard, or cuddling up on the couch. They are intelligent and eager to please, which makes them highly trainable; although, that intelligence means they need mental stimulation. If they don’t get it, they’ll put those strong jaws to use and chew anything out of boredom. American Staffordshire Terriers can also use their strength to pull dog walkers along with ease wherever they want to go if they aren’t trained properly. This means they need a strong, confident trainer who will set boundaries without being overly harsh. Socialization is also important to help the breed overcome its natural standoffish tendencies when it comes to other animals. This breed loves having a job to do, and they do well in athletic competitions, police work, and obedience training. With proper training, the American Staffordshire Terrier can be a loyal cuddle bug and family companion, as well as a competent working dog. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about American Staffordshire Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 16 to 19 inches [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 21.1 [ID] american-staffordshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier [Name] American Staffordshire Terrier [Description] The American Staffordshire Terrier is a loving, loyal, playful dog that loves to spend time with human family members. They are quite muscular for their size, which can make them a handful on walks if they aren't trained properly. They also have strong jaws, which they will use to chew out of boredom. Many a piece of furniture has been destroyed by an American Staffordshire Terrier that isn't physically and mentally stimulated enough. However, a confident, firm trainer that can meet the physical demands of the breed without harsh punishment will be rewarded with a calm, obedient dog that is comfortable with nose work, agility exercises, and athletic competitions, as well as just snuggling up on the couch. Although they are used as watchdogs, their natural love of humans makes the American Staffordshire Terrier's guarding ability more based on intimidation than anything else. Their muscular build and reputation as aggressive dogs act as deterrents from intruders, though that reputation is mostly undeserved. The American Staffordshire Terrier shares much in common with the American Pit Bull Terrier. Both have been used in illegal dog fighting rings, which makes them the targets of Breed Specific Legislation that bans them. But when brought up in a home with love that gives them proper training and socialization, American Staffordshire Terriers are docile, affectionate animals that are very loyal and obedient.'Highlights': American Staffordshire Terriers have much in common with American Pit Bull Terriers, even though they have been bred separately for more than 50 years.They are considered a "Pit Bull" breed and are targeted by Breed Specific Legislation. Some insurance companies won't cover households that have this breed. Check your local laws and insurance policy before you adopt one.American Staffordshire Terriers were used in the barbaric sports of bull-baiting and bear-baiting, and they are still used in illegal dog fighting rings to this day. This contributes to their undeserved reputation as aggressive dogs.The breed is very strong for its size and will pull on leashes when not trained properly.They prefer to have a yard with a strong, high fence so they can run around and burn off energy.The short, smooth coat of the American Staffordshire Terrier is fairly easy to groom, and the breed tends to not have a "doggy odor," which means bathing is only necessary as needed.Although they can be good watchdogs through sheer intimidation, American Staffordshire Terriers are generally very friendly towards humans. 21.2 [ID] american-staffordshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier [Name] American Staffordshire Terrier [Description] 'History': The ancestors of the modern American Staffordshire Terrier hail from England and were a mix between Bulldogs and Terrier breeds. Their mixed heritage earned them many names, including Bull-And-Terrier Dog, Pit Bull Terrier, and Half and Half. Eventually, they came to be known as Staffordshire Bull Terriers. These dogs were used by butchers to manage bulls, hunters to bring down wild boars, and farmers to help with farm work and act as ratters and family companions because they were so affectionate to humans. Later, they were used in the barbaric sports of bull-baiting and bear-baiting due to their tenacity, courage, and muscular build. When these blood sports were eventually outlawed, they were used in dog fighting rings, which sadly continues in illegal events to this day. It is because of their misuse by humans that they carry their reputation as an aggressive breed. Around 1850, many of these dogs made their way to America. They started to become known as American Pit Bull Terriers, Pit Bull Terriers, American Bull Terriers, and Yankee Terriers. Around the turn of the 20th century, they were recognized by the United Kennel Club (UKC) as American Pit Bull Terriers. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed as Staffordshire Terrier in 1936. In 1976, the AKC changed the name to American Staffordshire Terrier, as Americans had bred a larger dog than the original Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and these two breeds needed to be distinguished from one another more clearly. Some breeders, however, preferred the name of American Pit Bull Terrier from the UKC and kept it. Today, the American Staffordshire Terrier and the American Pit Bull Terrier still have much in common, though they have been bred separately for more than 50 years. There are very few differences between the breeds, though American Staffordshire Terriers tend to be a bit larger than American Pit Bull Terriers and seem to have more docile personalities. American Staffordshire Terriers are now used as watchdogs, help with police work, and compete in weight pulling and agility competitions, as well as being family pets. They still have a bad reputation as aggressive dogs and are often included in Breed Specific Legislation (BSL) that bans them, and some insurance companies refuse to cover households that have them. Check your local laws and insurance policy before you decide to adopt an American Staffordshire Terrier and contact your legislators if you disagree with BSL.'Size': Male American Staffordshire Terriers average about 17 to 19 inches in height, while females tend to be a bit smaller at an average of 16 to 18 inches in height. The average weight for an American Staffordshire Terrier is between 40 and 60 pounds, though some can weigh more or less.'Personality': The American Staffordshire Terrier is celebrated as a family dog that loves to be around humans. American Staffordshire Terriers are never happier than when they're spending time with their families, whether its during a vigorous play session, a long walk, or just cuddling up on the couch. In fact, although they have a reputation as being guard dogs, they are likely to greet strangers with lots of licks and affection. It is mostly their muscular build and undeserved reputation as aggressive "Pit Bulls" that intimidates intruders and keeps them away. That said, many American Staffordshire Terrier owners claim that dogs of this breed are great judges of character and know people's intent, and they can make excellent watchdogs for that reason. American Staffordshire Terriers are intense dogs that will pull, chew, dig, and bark if they're bored. As strong, athletic dogs, they can be difficult to walk, and they'll pull their walker wherever they go if they're allowed to. They need a confident, assertive trainer who will be able to handle them on a leash, set boundaries, and give them proper mental and physical stimulation. They also require early socialization with humans and other animals. 21.3 [ID] american-staffordshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-staffordshire-terrier [Name] American Staffordshire Terrier [Description] 'Health': The American Staffordshire Terrier is generally a healthy breed, though they are predisposed to a few health problems that you should be on the lookout for. The breed is prone to skin allergies, urinary tract infections, and autoimmune diseases. They may also develop osteoarthritis or spondylosis later in life. Other health problems that American Staffordshire Terriers may develop include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, demodectic mange, cerebellar ataxia, heart disease, and luxating patella.'Care': American Staffordshire Terriers are known to get bad breath, so their teeth should be brushed at least weekly, preferably even more frequently, to prevent bad breath germs from growing. Their nails should be trimmed as needed, which can be difficult as American Staffordshire Terriers tend to not like to have their paws touched. Training them early to be comfortable with touching and grooming will help. Their ears should be checked for wax buildup and debris weekly and cleaned as needed to avoid ear infection or pest infestation. Keep up with regular veterinary checkups and follow your veterinarian's advice for additional at-home care.'Feeding': American Staffordshire Terriers should be given a diet formulated for a mid-to-large size dog with moderate energy levels. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your American Staffordshire Terrier and what size portions they require. Their needs will change with age, so be sure to make adjustments from puppyhood to adulthood and old age as recommended.'Coat Color And Grooming': The short, smooth coat of the American Staffordshire Terrier can come in a variety of colors, including blue, fawn, white, black, and red. They can include a mix of white and other colors or a mix of white and brindle. It is considered a fault by the AKC if more than 80 percent of the coat is white. The stiff, glossy hair of the American Staffordshire Terrier sheds heavily twice a year as the seasons change and sheds minimally the rest of the year. It should be brushed at least weekly, which will help capture some of the shedding fur and keep the coat shiny. Bathing is only necessary as needed, which shouldn't be more than a few times a year unless dogs get dirty. Generally, this breed doesn't have much of a "doggy odor" and can go without a bath for some time. Overall, American Staffordshire Terriers' grooming needs are fairly low.'Children And Other Pets': American Staffordshire Terriers are known for being loving family dogs, even with children. That said, they are best suited to homes with kids over the age of six. This breed is very muscular and can play rough, which might result in injuries. Young kids like to poke and prod, so it is especially important to train them on how to handle animals. Even with properly trained dogs of any breed, play time with children should always be supervised. American Staffordshire Terriers are not generally fond of other dogs. They were originally bred to fight, and though many breeders have worked to remove these tendencies over the years, the breed can still be standoffish. Meeting other dogs in public can be a hit-or-miss situation with each individual dog. Additionally, American Staffordshire Terriers may see other pets like cats as prey. Early socialization and growing up with other animals can reduce the American Staffordshire Terrier's tendencies to not get along well with other pets, but they may be best suited to one pet households.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in an American Staffordshire Terrier, you should check out rescues near you that specialize in Pit Bull breeds. One such organization is Save-A-Bull Rescue, a non-profit organization that focuses on finding homes for Pit Bull breeds, including the American Staffordshire Terrier. You can also check local shelters near you, or you can take a look at our adoption page that lets you search by breed and zip code for adoptable dogs. 22 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Introduction] The American Water Spaniel was bred to be an all-around hunting dog. Specializing in waterfowl, these skilled swimmers will happily retrieve from small boats, protected by their water-resistant double coats. This breed has the high energy of a dog born to chase and retrieve game, but given enough exercise, they can also make great family companions. If you can keep up and provide plenty of space to run, then this may be the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized American Water Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about American Water Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 3 inches to 1 foot, 6 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Trainability,Easy To Train,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 22.1 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Description] Although he's not well known outside the Great Lakes area of the United States, the American Water Spaniel (AWS) has qualities that make him well worth your consideration, especially if you're outdoorsy and live near the water.The AWS is a medium-size all-around hunting dog and retriever, so he's chock-full of energy and enthusiasm. Like other hunting dogs he needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and so long as he gets it — whether it's from retrieving game out in the field or playing fetch with the kids — he's a well-mannered family companion.Although the AWS is used to hunt all sorts of small game, he specializes in waterfowl, and is a natural swimmer as well as a skilled retriever and hunter. His versatility serves him well in many dog sports and activities such as agility, obedience trials, hunt tests, rally, therapy work, tracking, and search and rescue, as well as conformation.If you're looking for an active dog who loves to swim and retrieve and can be trained for different sports and activities, the American Water Spaniel could be an ideal fit for you.The American Water Spaniel will be friendly toward people if they have been properly introduced. He makes an excellent watchdog however, and will alert you with a warning bark if he hears any strange noises.This is a rare breed, and very few puppies are born each year. If you're interested in an AWS, find a reputable breeder who can help you decide if the breed's a good match for you. And then settle in for a good wait — you may spend several months or even a year or more on a waiting list before a puppy's available. People who breed these unique dogs want to make sure they go to just the right homes, and they're able to pick and choose the families who'll take great care of their puppies.'Highlights': American Water Spaniels are active dogs and require daily exercise. Give him one to two hours a day of walks, runs, or games of fetch. You can break up exercise periods throughout the day — an hour here, a half hour there. Without it they may express their pent-up energy with recreational barking and excessive chewing.The AWS craves companionship, and if you leave him alone for more than a few hours, he may express his boredom and loneliness in destructive ways. The AWS is best suited for homes where someone's home during the day.American Water Spaniels can be stubborn and manipulative. You must show them that you mean what you say by establishing rules and being consistent in enforcing them.American Water Spaniels like to roam and may leave your yard or your side to go hunting on their own if they're not confined by a fence or restrained by a leash.AWS's may become one-person dogs but will be friendly toward family members. Don't expect them to fawn over visitors or strangers, though.Harsh treatment can make your AWS timid or stubborn. The breed responds best to a gentle touch and training techniques that use rewards for getting it right, rather than punishment for getting it wrong.Some American Water Spaniels are territorial and aggressive with strange dogs, although they get along with other family dogs and pets.They have a natural tendency for chewing, digging, and jumping, but you can overcome these behaviors with training.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 22.2 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Description] 'History': The American Water Spaniel was developed in the Fox and Wolf River valleys of Wisconsin during the mid-1800s. Reliable breeding records date to 1865. The AWS's ancestors probably include the Irish Water Spaniel, Curly-Coated Retriever, Field Spaniel, and the now-extinct Old English Water Spaniel.Whatever his family background, the AWS we know today was bred to be a versatile hunting buddy. His dense, curly coat helps protect this natural swimmer from cold water as well as from briars in the woods; his small size allows waterfowl hunters to take him in a little boat or canoe; and he will tenderly retrieve grouse, quail, pheasant, and ducks. The AWS sticks close to his human hunting companion rather than ranging far afield.Hunters along the Mississippi flyway and its northern tributaries often used the versatile AWS, taking advantage of the dog's ability to work in varied terrain from marshes to uplands, his endurance, and his ability to retrieve many birds in a day.But when larger retriever breeds from England became popular, the little brown spaniel began to fall out of favor. Fortunately, he had a fan in Doctor F. J. Pfeifer of New London, Wisconsin, who's credited with saving the breed from extinction. Pfeifer bred and sold American Water Spaniels, formed a breed club, and helped to develop a breed standard — a written description of how the AWS should look.His efforts paved the way for the United Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1920, the Field Stud Book in 1938, and the American Kennel Club's recognition of the breed in 1940. One of Pfeifer's own dogs, "Curly Pfeifer," was the first registered American Water Spaniel.The American Water Spaniel remains rare, with fewer than 3,000 in existence today. This rarity has probably saved the breed from splitting into two groups, one used for dog show competitions, and the other to continue the breed's traditional job as hunting companion, as seen in some other retriever breeds. He was named the state dog of Wisconsin in 1986.'Size': Males and females are 15 to 18 inches tall. Females tend to be slightly smaller than males, with females weighing 25 to 40 pounds and males weighing 35 to 45 pounds.'Personality': The American Water Spaniel is lively, alert, friendly, and obedient, as long as you provide fair, consistent training and leadership. Without it, he can become stubborn and manipulative. Make sure your training methods use rewards rather than punishment, though; when treated harshly the AWS can become sulky or timid.He likes human companionship and may become a barker if he's home alone and gets bored. This isn't a dog you can leave alone for hours in the backyard. And although he makes a good family dog, he's likely to bond most strongly with whoever gives him the most time and attention.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the AWS needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your AWS puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 22.3 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Description] 'Health': American Water Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all American Water Spaniels will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In American Water Spaniels, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: A degenerative disease in which the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development. This disease is found in many breeds of dogs, not just the American Water Spaniel.Growth Hormone-Responsive Dermatitis: Causes skin changes due to a lack of growth hormone (somatropin). This hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is necessary for hair growth. Affected animals have varying degrees of hair loss but are otherwise healthy. The mode of inheritance is unknown. The condition is more common in male dogs between 1 and 5 years of age, with hair loss starting at puberty. The hair loss is symmetrical over dog's body, and the skin is markedly darker in color due to increased pigmentation. Without treatment, hairlessness and hyper pigmentation will eventually spread over the body except for the head and feet. It can be treated with growth hormone, but this is an expensive treatment and difficult to obtain. Neutering may resolve the condition in male dogs.Pattern Baldness (Saddle Alopecia): This condition causes a gradual, symmetric thinning and loss of hair (alopecia) that usually begins by 6 to 9 months of age and progresses until affected areas are completely bald. Saddle alopecia causes hair loss underneath the neck, on the back of the thighs, and on the tail. Method of inheritance is not known. There is no treatment to cover the hair loss.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes difficulty in seeing. They eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and can be treated by surgically removing the cataract.Retinal Dysplasia: Retinal Dysplasia is an abnormal development of the retina resulting in retinal folds. This can lead to a variety of vision problems for the dog ranging from a small blind spot to total blindness. It's most commonly seen as a hereditary disease, but a number of environmental factors including trauma can also cause it. There is no known treatment for Retinal Dysplasia but many dogs with it live full lives, their other senses compensating for the visual impairment.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. Allergies to certain foods are identified and treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet until the culprit is discovered. Contact allergies are caused by a reaction to something that touches the dog, such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, or other chemicals. Contact allergies are also treated by identifying and removing the cause of the allergy. Inhalant allergies are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The appropriate medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. Ear infections are a common side effect of inhalant allergies.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder that affects many breeds. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually 22.4 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Description] 'Care': If he gets lots of exercise and playtime, the American Water Spaniel can do well in smaller living situations such as an apartment or condominium, but he's a country dog at heart, and is happiest when he's got plenty of open space to run off his natural energy.Smart and trainable, the AWS responds best to short, motivational training sessions. Avoid heavy-handed techniques that use punishments for getting it wrong instead of rewards for getting it right — they could make him sulky or withdrawn. And train him yourself rather than sending him off to be tutored by a stranger. He'll work much better for someone he knows and loves.He may chew when his people aren't home, so crate training is a must to keep your possessions safe and your AWS out of the doghouse.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your AWS in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your AWS, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': This is what's known as a double-coated dog. A dense undercoat protects the American Water Spaniel against weather, water, and scratchy underbrush. The outer coat may have uniform waves — called a marcel coat — or tight curls. The amount of curl or wave can vary from one area of the dog's body to another. The forehead is covered with short, smooth hair, and moderate feathering adorns the tail and legs.An AWS coat can be solid liver, brown, or dark chocolate, and will occasionally have a small amount of white on the toes or chest.Some hunters clip the coat to make it easier to remove burrs. Family dogs can be left au naturel, or you may want to trim the coat or shave the ears to neaten the dog's look. The coat is naturally oily to help with water resistance, so be prepared for oily spots on your wall or furniture if the dog rubs up against them.Brush the coat weekly to keep it in good shape.Water Spaniels shed in the spring, but frequent brushing will help keep too much loose hair from piling up on your carpets and furniture. Frequent baths will remove the coat's natural oils and diminish its ability to repel water and keep the dog warm, so bathe him only when he's dirty or smelly and really needs it.All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to have issues with ear infections. Check your AWS's ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your AWS may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your AWS's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're to 22.5 [ID] american-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/american-water-spaniel [Name] American Water Spaniel [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The American Water Spaniel is gentle with children. Nonetheless, as with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Some American Water Spaniels are territorial and aggressive with strange dogs, but they generally get along well with family dogs and cats.'Rescue Groups': American Water Spaniels are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many American Water Spaniels in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an AWS rescue.American Water Spaniel Club, Inc. Rescue 23 [ID] anatolian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog [Name] Anatolian Shepherd Dog [Introduction] The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a native of Turkey, where they were bred as a shepherd’s companion and livestock guardian. They were created with specific traits to resemble the size and color of livestock they defended so predators wouldn’t detect them among the flock. Sometimes called the Anatolian Karabash Dog or Kangal (which is considered a separate breed by many kennel clubs), they’re a fiercely loyal guard dog and a large, impressive dog breed, frequently weighing 120 to 150 pounds at maturity. Novice pet parents beware. Not only are dogs of this breed big; they’re generally known to be stubborn. Anatolian Shepherd Dogs require firm, consistent trainers with experience handling dogs. Also, be ready to clean up all the fur they shed throughout the year. A trained and well-socialized Anatolian Shepherd is a friend and guardian for anyone they consider to be their “flock,” which includes the human members of their family. They’re even friendly with their human children; although, their size makes it easy for them to knock over a kid during vigorous play. They may also chase other pets or animals if their humans don’t train them properly. Therefore, socialization and behavior training should start early on, ideally in puppyhood. If you’re willing to stay firm with training, you have the strength to handle a large pooch, and you’re willing to put in the time and dedication, then an Anatolian Shepherd Dog will be your friend and guardian for life. See below for complete list of Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 2 feet, 3 inches to 2 feet, 5 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 80 to 150 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Easy To Groom,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential 23.1 [ID] anatolian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog [Name] Anatolian Shepherd Dog [Description] The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is a considered a livestock protector or guardian dog. As such, they were developed to live with the flock and adopt it as their own. They are rugged, self-confident guardians who know how much protection or intimidation is necessary in any situation.The Anatolian has been working independently for centuries, making decisions regarding threats to their property. As a puppy, they adopt whomever they live with, be it a family or a herd of sheep; as they grow, they take on the protector gig. It doesn't matter to the Anatolian whether their "flock" is human or animal. They are extremely protective and possessive.And they back up their guardian nature with presence. The Anatolian is a large dog, weighing as much as 150 pounds. They have a short, fawn coat and a black mask. They appear intimidating, and if necessary they are—though they're calm and friendly with their family.Not surprisingly for a guard dog, the Anatolian Shepherd is suspicious of strangers and reserved with those outside their "flock." They take their job seriously—this dog is no clown—and when their owner isn't home, they are unlikely to allow even friends or extended family members whom they've met before to come onto their property.At the same time, the Anatolian is a very intelligent, loyal, steady working dog. They're highly trainable, though they're likely to consider whether or not they will choose to obey a command, due to their independent nature. They need an owner who is strong, kind, and consistent as a pack leader.This breed is probably not a good choice as a family pet if you have very young children. Because they're so large, they could accidentally injure a small child, especially when they're a clumsy, growing puppy (the phrase "bull in a china shop" applies).Additionally, the Anatolian typically does not respect children as pack leaders, and they could decide to protect their children from visiting playmates if they're roughhousing and the dog misinterprets the activity. Generally, the Anatolian is tolerant of older children and is good with them. To them, children are, of course, part of the flock that needs guarding, along with the rest of the family.The Anatolian Shepherd is not the perfect breed for everyone. They can be a fine and loyal companion if you and your family understand their unique qualities and requirements and are ready to take on the responsibility of owning a very large and protective dog.If you're looking to adopt an Anatolian Shepherd, meet them first and consult a breed expert to make sure you are ready for the challenge and responsibility.'Highlights': It is critical that the Anatolian Shepherd receive proper socialization and training so that they can learn what is normal and what is a threat. Untrained and un-socialized Anatolian Shepherds can become overprotective, aggressive, and uncontrollable.Anatolian Shepherds are independent and less eager to please than other breeds. They won't not necessarily wait for instructions but will act if they think their "flock" is threatened.Secure fencing is an abolute must.Some Anatolians are champion diggers.As guardians of their territory, some can be barkers, especially at night.Some Anatolians can be dog-aggressive.They shed profusely, especially in the spring.Expect a challenge for leadership at some point with the Anatolian Shepherd. Owners must be willing to exercise pack authority consistently and kindly.Because they are so large, expect high costs for boarding, medications, and food purchases; you'll also need a large vehicle for them.Anatolian Shepherd Dogs are sensitive to anesthesia. Discuss this with your veterinarian before any surgical procedures.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a good shelter or rescue that will vaccinate, provide veterinary care, and require applicants to meet with dogs beforehand to make sure they are a good match. 23.2 [ID] anatolian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog [Name] Anatolian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'History': The Anatolian Shepherd Dog breed is named for their homeland of Anatolia in the central part of Turkey, where they are still a point of pride (and have even been honored on a national postage stamp).It's thought that the working ancestors of the breed date back 6,000 years. Wandering tribes from central Asia probably brought the first mastiff-type dogs into the area that is now Turkey, and sight hound breeds from southern regions contributed to the Anatolian's agility, long legs, and aloof character.Due to the climate and terrain of the area, the local population developed a nomadic way of life, dependent on flocks of sheep and goats. The protection of those flocks, and of the shepherds themselves, was the job of the large dogs who traveled with them.The dogs became known as coban kopegi, Turkish for "shepherd dog." The dogs stayed with the animals night and day, and they had to be swift enough to move quickly from one end of a widely scattered flock to the other. They also had to be large and strong enough to stand up to predators.Severe culling and breeding of only the best workers resulted in a dog with a uniform type, stable temperament, and excellent working ability. Dogs were often not fed once they were past puppyhood. They lived by killing gophers and other small animals, though never injuring their flock. They were fitted with iron collars with long spikes to protect their throats from assailants. You can still find working dogs wearing these collars in Turkey today.Anatolian Shepherds got their most enthusiastic introduction in the U.S. in the 1970s, although prior to that the Turkish government had given Anatolians to the U.S. Department of Agriculture as a gift, for experimental work as guardians of flocks.But in 1970, the Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America was formed at the urging of Robert Ballard, a U.S. naval officer who had become fascinated by the dogs while in Turkey, and who began to breed them once back in California. The breed entered the American Kennel Club Miscellaneous Class in 1996. It moved to the Working Group in August 1998.'Size': Males stand 29 inches tall and weigh 110 to 150 pounds. Females stand 27 inches tall and weigh 80 to 120 pounds.'Personality': The Anatolian Shepherd Dog is highly intelligent, independent, and dominant. They think for themselves—a necessary characteristic for a livestock guardian. They're very protective of their family and flock, and they consider themselves to be constantly on duty.Though protective, the Anatolian Shepherd is calm, friendly, and affectionate with their immediate family. They are not friendly with strangers and are very reserved with those outside their family, even if they're friends or relatives of yours.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. If you want to adopt, you may prefer to choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up their littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up, though that may not be possible if you are adopting from a shelter or rescue.Like every dog, the Anatolian Shepherd needs early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Anatolian Shepherd puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly and taking your dog to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 23.3 [ID] anatolian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog [Name] Anatolian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Health': Anatolian Shepherds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Anatolian Shepherds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.In Anatolian Shepherds, you may see conditions like hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, or von Willebrand's disease. Here is some more information about conditions that may appear in dogs of this breed:Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Demodectic Mange: Also called demodicosis, this malady is caused by the demodex mite. The mite can't be passed to humans or other dogs; only the mother can pass this mite to her pups, which usually happens in their first few days of life. Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause any problems. If your dog has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, they can develop demodectic mange. This disorder can be localized, occurring as patches of red, scaly, skin with hair loss on the head, neck and forelegs. It's thought of as a puppy disease and often clears up on its own. The generalized form covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. In either case, you should take your dog to the vet for a checkup and treatment. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs who develop generalized demodectic mange, because it carries a genetic link.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Entropion: Entropion is the inward rolling of the eyelid, which usually affects the lower eyelids of both eyes. It is irritating and causes impairment of vision. It generally occurs before a dog turns a year old, but treatment should be held off until the dog reaches adulthood. Treatment consists of multiple surgeries performed over time so that the dog isn't at risk for ectropion, which is a rolling out of the eyelid.'Care': The Anatolian Shepherd is a hardy dog and can adapt to living outdoors, indoors, or both. They do not do well living in a kennel or at the end of a chain, however. They should be kept in a securely fenced yard—a fence at least six feet tall is required for this big breed—not only for their protection, but also for the protection of dogs or people who might inadvertently enter their turf, which they will defend with all their might.Because they are naturally wary of new people, animals, and situations, the Anatolian Shepherd must be socialized right from puppyhood. Obedience training and consistent leadership are also essential, because the Anatolian is so strong-willed. This dog has their own ideas, and they won't cater to their owner's every whim.The Anatolian Shepherd will guard and protect without any protection training; in fact, attack training is not recommended for this breed. Their protective nature grows as they matures; by the time they're about 18 months old, they usually voluntarily take on the role of guardian.'Feeding': An Anatolian Shepherd Dog diet should be formulated for a large- to giant-sized br 23.4 [ID] anatolian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/anatolian-shepherd-dog [Name] Anatolian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Anatolian Shepherd Dog's coat is short (about an inch long) with a thick undercoat. Sometimes there is feathering on the ears, legs, and tail. Their coat comes in many colors, including pinto, white, and brindle, but fawn with a black mask is common.The Anatolian Shepherd is naturally clean, so they're no big handful in the grooming department. The breed's short coat requires minimal brushing, but you can expect profuse shedding several times year. Extra brushing during those times helps remove dead hair. Minimal bathing, three to four times a year, is all that's needed.Brush your Anatolian Shepherd's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding, and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Anatolian Shepherd to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently—dogs are touchy about their feet—and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Anatolian Shepherd is loving with family, including the children, with whom they're calm and protective. But because of their large size, they're probably better suited to families with older children. They're unlikely to respect young children as leaders, so all interactions between the Anatolian and children should be supervised by responsible adults.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The best chance of the Anatolian Shepherd accepting other dogs and pets is to raise them with them from puppyhood. As they grow, they'll naturally accept them as part of their "flock."'Rescue Groups': Anatolian Shepherds are often obtained without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Anatolian Shepherds in need of adoption and/or fostering, and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club, and they can point you toward a Anatolian Shepherd rescue organization.Anatolian Shepherd Dog Rescue LeagueNational Anatolian Shepherd Rescue Network'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Anatolian Shepherd.Anatolian Shepherd Dog Club of America 24 [ID] appenzeller-sennenhunde [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/appenzeller-sennenhunde [Name] Appenzeller Sennenhunde [Introduction] The Appenzeller Sennenhunde originated as an all-around farm dog breed, who stayed busy herding the livestock, guarding the farm, and pulling carts in their native Switzerland. Today’s Appenzellers still have the energy, smarts, and self-confidence that makes for valuable working dogs — but they’re anything but low-maintenance. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Dogs of this breed need lots of exercise, training, and a job to do. Apartment dwellers beware! These dogs need space to run and play. But families who can provide the mental and physical stimulation these dogs need will be rewarded with an affectionate, loyal companion. They’ll even adore kids; although, they may fall into some herding habits without proper training. Socialize and teach your dog early, and you’ll have a loving, furry family member! See below for full dog breed traits and facts about Appenzeller Sennenhundes! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 19 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 48 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 24.1 [ID] appenzeller-sennenhunde [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/appenzeller-sennenhunde [Name] Appenzeller Sennenhunde [Description] Also known as the Appenzeller Mountain Dog, this is the rarest of the four ancient Swiss mountain dog breeds. He got his start as an all-around farm dog — herding livestock, pulling carts, and guarding the farm — in the Appenzell region of Switzerland.Today the Appenzeller's known for being a versatile working and family dog who's smart, cheerful, self-assured, reliable, and fearless. His slight wariness around strangers and tendency to bark makes him a good watchdog, but he needs lots of early socialization so he doesn't become overly suspicious. And because of his barkiness, he's not the best dog if you have nearby neighbors.He's a great friend of children, but may nip at their heels as if they were livestock to be herded; younger Appenzellers are big and exuberant enough to accidentally knock over small kids.Because he's got a strong work ethic and lots of energy, this breed isn't suited to an inactive lifestyle. Provide him with training and a job or dog sport he can do, or he'll be an unhappy camper. Like other breeds that need lots of exercise and stimulation, he can grow bored and destructive if he doesn't get it. He excels at agility, herding, and obedience trials. At home, teach your Appenzeller to pull a cart with your gardening supplies.'Size': Males stand 20 to 22 inches at the shoulder; females,19.5 to 21 inches. Weight ranges from about 48 to 55 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': Appenzellers have a thick, shiny topcoat in black or brown with tan and white markings, covering a thick black, brown, or gray undercoat. The tan markings are symmetrical and appear over the eyes and on the cheeks, chest, and legs. The white markings include a blaze on the face, white from the chin to the chest, white on all four feet, and a white tail tip.They have an easy-care coat that needs only regular brushing to stay in good shape, but Appenzellers do shed. 25 [ID] auggie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/auggie [Name] Auggie [Introduction] The Auggie is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Corgi, and typically, the Miniature Australian Shepherd and the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. Friendly, energetic, and playful, these mixed breed herding dogs make great companions for the whole family. Auggie is sometimes spelled as Augi, Auggi, or Augie, and sometimes they’re known as Aussie-Corgi. Despite their status as a “designer dog,” you may find Auggies at general dog shelters or rescues. Adopt! Don’t shop! These affectionate, curious, frisky pups would do best with a family who can give them both the attention and the play they crave. They do very well with people of all ages, as well as other pets, so they’d fit right in with most families or even single owners as long as they get enough attention. Apartments would be more challenging homes for them, because of their high energy level, so a house with a backyard would be a better fit. Although their truest sense of purpose is to herd, Auggies are also wonderful companion dogs and quick to alert of any danger or change in environment. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Auggies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 13 inches [Weight] 20 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 25.1 [ID] auggie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/auggie [Name] Auggie [Description] 'Highlights': Auggies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Corgi or Australian Shepherd parents.Auggies are often tri-colored, but they can also have just two colors or even one. Their coats are typically a combination of black, tan, brown, and white.These dogs shed moderately most of the year, but when the seasons change for winter and summer, they shed quite a bit while growing in their new coats.'History': As with most "designer dogs," it is difficult to pin down the exact timing of this mixed breed's origin, but many believe they appeared in the 1800s.The Australian Shepherd, itself, is a relatively recent purebred from mid-19th century America, when farmers bred Australian sheepdogs with other hard-working stock dogs.The Corgi, on the other hand, is an ancient dog, dating back at least to the 11th century in Wales. The Corgi's low stature was ideal for nipping at heels of cattle, for herding purposes, and the sleek frame enabled them to get away without being kicked.The very strong herding instinct in both the Australian Shepherd and the Corgi makes for a natural combination of both skill and physique in the Auggie.Although the Auggie is considered a "designer dog," you can find them at both regular shelters and breed-specific (Australian Shepherd or Corgi) rescues. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives--the one you take home and the one you make room for--not to mention improving your own life.'Size': Auggies are generally considered medium-sized dogs. This can vary, especially based on the size of the Australian Shepherd--standard or miniature. Also, if this is a second generation Auggie, or if the Corgi is also particularly small, you could even end up with a small dog. However, in general, you are looking at a medium-sized dog.The height of an Auggie is typically between ten and 13 inches, and the weight is generally between 20 and 30 pounds.'Personality': Auggies have that great happy-go-lucky, friendly, energetic, "So excited to see you!" personality that many people commonly associate with dogs. Spunky and playful, they love being around people and other animals.As with many dogs with high intelligence, the flip side is a bit of stubbornness and strong will--knowing their own mind, per se. However, they are quite trainable, so early training and socialization should help them learn how to work best with your family.Auggies will want to be around their family all the time and see exactly what they're up to--they are highly curious. They will want to "help" you with their herding ways, so just be prepared for some nose bumps and other cute guidance. They might also bark a lot--their way of being helpful and alerting you. But again, this can be curbed with early training.Auggies are very affectionate and loyal. They're friendly, but they might be a little shy around strangers, at first.'Health': Both Australian Shepherds and Corgis are pretty healthy breeds, so the Auggie is pretty healthy overall, too. However, there are some health conditions these dogs can be prone to, which is one reason why annual vet check-ups are so important to maintain optimal health.Some of the more common health issues Auggies suffer from include:ObesityEpilepsyDeafnessBlindnessBack problems (the Corgi's long spine and stout body, mixed with a propensity for obesity from over-eating, is the source of spine risks)Urinary stonesJoint dysplasiaDrug sensitivityOther eye problemsDegenerative myelopathyVon Willebrand's DiseaseProgressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA)'Care': As with all dogs, keeping up with annual vet check-ups is important to detect any health issues early. Your vet can also help you develop a plan of care to keep your Auggie in prime health.Auggies are extremely active, energetic, curious dogs, and they will need lots of exercise and play. This is great news, because they can also be prone to weight gain, thanks to their Corgi genes, so lots of exercise will help to keep that weight off.Preventing weight gain 25.2 [ID] auggie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/auggie [Name] Auggie [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Auggie diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy. The Corgi side of the Auggie has a tendency to overeat, leading to obesity, so be careful to give a regimented amount of food. They can also be sensitive to different foods and develop allergies, so take note of your Auggie's stool to see how they react to food.As with all dogs, the Auggie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Auggie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Auggies are often tri-colored, but they can also have just two colors or even one. Their coats are typically a combination of black, tan, brown, and white.With dense, long, silky coats, Auggies have a moderate level of shedding during most of the year, but when the seasons change for winter and summer, they shed quite a bit while growing in their new coats. Daily brushing will help avoid tangles and mats in their longer fur, and it will also reduce the amount of hair around your house. Bathing is only needed once every few months.Because their coats change twice a year, they do pretty well in both hot and cold temperatures, but it also means they don't do excellently in either--they are pretty moderate with temperature tolerance, so be sure to watch your dog for signs of discomfort--panting and lethargy in the heat, or shivering in the cold--and take them inside if needed.'Children And Other Pets': Auggies are very friendly dogs who have a naturally protective nature, due to the herding background of both parents. Extremely playful, Auggies are wonderful with children, although it's still important to use common sense when teaching children to avoid hurting the dog--pulling ears, poking eyes, etc.Auggies also get along well with other animals, as long as those animals can put up with the Auggie's natural herding instinct. Auggies may chase and herd, generally with a bump with the nose or using the body to steer the animal or person, including children. This is harmless and shouldn't cause any physical injury, but it may stress out some very small prey animals.Still, it's never a bad idea to supervise interaction between dogs with other animals or children, and even small, prey-sized animals like guinea pigs can get along with herding dogs who are trained and socialized, as you can see in many viral internet videos.As with any dog, early socialization and training are key to your Auggie living up to their full social butterfly potential. This will also help with any stubbornness they may have, though with their intelligence and trainability, this shouldn't be too difficult.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Auggies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or Corgi breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Australian Shepherd Rescue in MichiganPet's Second ChanceYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 26 [ID] aussiedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiedoodle [Name] Aussiedoodle [Introduction] The Aussiedoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Poodle dog breeds. Incredibly smart, playful, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Aussiedoodles go by several names, including Aussiepoo and Aussiepoodle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So please remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These active dogs, often referred to as an “Einstein” breed for their smarts, do well in homes that can provide plenty of attention and exercise. The Aussiedoodle makes an excellent family dog, as long as smaller children know how to safely play with the pup. They are also incredible therapy dogs, given how quickly they bond to a specific human or two. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Aussiedoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 15 inches [Weight] 25 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 26.1 [ID] aussiedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiedoodle [Name] Aussiedoodle [Description] 'Highlights': Aussiedoodles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Poodle parents.Many Aussiedoodle owners claim that they are hypoallergenic dogs and may be better for allergy sufferers, though no dog is completely hypoallergenic.Aussiedoodles are smart dogs and require mental stimulation. If they become bored, they may act out in destructive ways.Their coats can be a variety of colors typically seen in Australian Shepherds, like blue merle, red merle, black and red tri, black and tan (AKA "phantom"), parti, sable, or even a solid color in rare cases.Some Aussiedoodles have wavier coats, while others have tighter curls like their Poodle parents. Aussiedoodles with shorter hair may be better for allergy sufferers, but it is not a guarantee.'History': The Aussiedoodle mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Australian Shepherds and Poodles in the late 1990s or early 2000s, likely in North America.It makes sense why the Aussiedoodle started booming in popularity, given how smart, playful, and cute the Poodle and the Australian Shepherd are. The breed is sometimes touted as a hypoallergenic dog option for those who suffer from allergies, but the truth is no dog is completely hypoallergenic.Even though the Aussiedoodle mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Aussiedoodle rescues, or check with breed-specific Australian Shepherd or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Aussiedoodle is a relatively new breed--and there are size variations ranging from toy to standard for the Poodle--there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Poodle and Australian Shepherd parents, you can expect Aussiepoodles to range in size from a small-to-medium size.Most weigh in at 25 to 70 pounds and range in height from 10 to 15 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Aussiedoodle enthusiasts describe these dogs' personalities as goofy and loving. No matter their size, whether they are a smaller Aussiedoodle from a Toy Poodle or a larger Aussiedoodle from a Standard Poodle, you can expect this dog to have a lot of energy. You can keep your Aussiedoodle occupied with long hikes, walks, beach days, or retrieval games.Australian Shepherds are herding dogs, so your Aussiedoodle may try to round you, kids, or other things up! They are also incredibly smart, thanks to both their Australian Shepherd and Poodle parents, so your Aussiedoodle will require a lot of mental stimulation. If bored, Aussiedoodles can easily become destructive.Aussiedoodles also love to be around their humans. Like the Australian Shepherd, Aussiedoodles will sometimes get closer and stick with one or two of their favorite humans. This isn't to say that they don't get along with multiple people or larger families, though!'Health': The Aussiedoodle breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian Shepherd and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the most common health ailments Aussiedoodles suffer from include:Hip dysplasiaProgressive retinal atrophyIvermectin sensitivity (reactions to flea and tick medications)Cataracts'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Aussiedoodle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Aussiedoodles are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shor 26.2 [ID] aussiedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiedoodle [Name] Aussiedoodle [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Aussiedoodle diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy.Like both of their parent breeds, the Aussiedoodle has a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Treats should be limited, as well.As with all dogs, the Aussiedoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Aussiedoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Aussiedoodles coats are often a mix of their Australian Shepherd and Poodle parents. Their coat can be a variety of colors typically seen in Australian Shepherds, like blue merle, red merle, black and red tri, black and tan (AKA "phantom"), parti, sable, or even a solid color in rare cases.The Aussiedoodle coat can also be a variety of textures, depending on the puppy's parents. Some have wavier coats, while others have tighter curls like their Poodle parents. Aussiedoodles with shorter hair may be better for allergy sufferers, but it is not a guarantee.Given their variety of coats, it depends on the individual Aussiedoodle when it comes to how they tolerate extreme weather. In general, they are able to handle colder temperatures better than say, a Chihuahua, but you should always be sure to practice caution and bundle up during the colder winter months.'Children And Other Pets': Due to their spunky and smart nature, Aussiedoodles need a lot of play time and exercise, which is what makes them such great family dogs. Still, it is important to teach any children who may be playing with your Aussiedoodle how to safely interact with the dog.When it comes to other pets, Aussiedoodles can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. If there are smaller animals, your Aussiedoodle may even try to herd them!Aussiedoodles can get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Aussiedoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Aussie And Me Animal RescueCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 27 [ID] aussiepom [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiepom [Name] Aussiepom [Introduction] The Aussiepom is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Pomeranian dog breeds. Affectionate, fun-loving, and nothing short of adorable, these pups inherited some of the best traits from their parents. Aussiepoms tend to be called just that–Aussiepoms — which is sometimes spelled “Aussie Pom” or “Aussi Pom” instead. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! While these mixed breed pooches can be small and adorable, their energy is anything but. As a relatively new mixed breed with very different parents, the temperament of these dogs can vary greatly. They make great companions for individuals or households with older children. If you want a dog who loves to play games and will keep you on your toes, the Aussiepom just might be the dog for you! See below for all Aussipom mixed breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 11 to 17 inches [Weight] 10 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 27.1 [ID] aussiepom [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiepom [Name] Aussiepom [Description] 'Highlights': Aussiepoms are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Pomeranian parents.The main colors of Aussiepoms are red merle, blue merle, tri-color, and sometimes they can have a solid coat with tiny marks here and there.The Aussiepom may not be an ideal dog for allergy sufferers due to the length of their coat. However, their thick, fluffy coats also protect them from hot or cold climates.Aussiepoms are great with all members of the family, though they are small and can easily be injured by overly excited children. Make sure all kids are taught how to handle dogs gently before making introductions or having play sessions.Aussiepoms have high energy and need plenty of exercise and play time.'History': The Aussiepom dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeds started intentionally mixing Australian Shepherds and Pomeranians in the 2000s, likely in North America.Aussiepoms were likely bred to capture the positive traits of both the Australian Shepherd and the Pomeranian. The Aussiepom has boomed in popularity due to their appearance and high intelligence. Crossbreeding also helps cut down the risk of health ailments specific to certain pure breeds.Even though the Aussiepom got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Aussiepom rescues, or check with breed-specific Australian Shepherd or Pomeranian rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Aussiepom is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Australian Shepherd and Pomeranian parents, you can expect Aussiepoms to be on the smaller side.Most weigh in between ten to 30 pounds and range in height from eleven to 17 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be larger or smaller.'Personality': Since the Aussiepom comes from such different parents--both of whom are active, loyal, and smart--you can expect a high energy dog who you can't help but love. Most Aussiepom owners describe their dogs as fluffy lovebugs who enjoy snuggling up next to their favorite humans.If your Aussiepom seems to be more Australian Shepherd than Pomeranian, they will need a lot of mental stimulation. The Aussiepom is not the type of dog who likes to be left alone, either, and they might get into some destructive habits if they are not properly stimulated. Giving them plenty of physical exercise will also help cut down on unwanted behavior.If your Aussiepom is more Pomeranian than Australian Shepherd, they may be skittish or nervous when they meet new people. Although most Aussiepom owners say their pups do not get territorial, it can still happen; Pomeranians are known to resource guard and protect their favorite person--you!'Health': The Aussiepom breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian Shepherd and Pomeranian also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Aussiepoms suffer from include:Dental and gum issuesKneecap dislocationsBlindnessDeafness'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Aussiepom's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Like both of their parents, Aussiepoms are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking loudly against th 27.2 [ID] aussiepom [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/aussiepom [Name] Aussiepom [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Aussiepom coats are often a mix of their Australian Shepehrd and Pomeranian parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Aussiepoms are red merle, blue merle, tri-color, and sometimes they can have a solid coat with tiny marks here and there.Their coats tend to reach a medium length and is very fluffly, like both the Pomeranian and Australian Shepherd. The Aussiepom may not be an ideal dog for allergy sufferers due to the length of their coat. Luckily, caring for their coat is fairly simple. Brush out your Aussiepom once or twice a week, and make sure to give them regular baths as well.Because of their medium-length coats, Aussiepoms are fairly tolerant of extremes in both hot and cool weather. Still, you should take precautions when taking your Aussiepom in extreme weather.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Aussiepom is on the smaller side, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. That isn't to say that Aussiepoms aren't good with children, as if they are trained, they can be excellent family pets. If you have a household with smaller children, teach them how to gently and safely interact with your Aussiepom.When it comes to other pets, Aussiepoms can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and in a calm environment. Early socialization will also help any animal introductions go smoothly. It's best if they can get used to other pets early.Still, many Aussiepoms get along with cats, dogs, and small children, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Aussiepoms because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or Pomeranian breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Aussie And Me Animal RescuePAWSITIVELY POM RESCUEYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 28 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Introduction] The Australian Cattle Dog is an extremely intelligent, active, and sturdy dog breed. Developed by Australian settlers to handle herds of cattle on expansive ranches, they’re still used today as a herding dog. They thrive on having a job to do and on being part of all family activities. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Australian Cattle Dogs are loyal and protective of their families, though wary of outsiders. Besides herding work, they do well at canine sports, including agility, obedience, rally, flyball, and flying disc competitions. Novice pet parents and apartment dwellers beware; these dogs need a lot — a lot! — of mental and physical activity to stay happy and healthy, and to prevent bored, destructive behavior. If you have a home with plenty of room to run, and you can keep up with such an active pup, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Australian Cattle Dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 28.1 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Description] You might be familiar with this breed by one of his other common names: Australian Heeler, Blue Heeler, Queensland Heeler, or Halls Heeler. Officially, however, he's the Australian Cattle Dog; the "heeler" moniker comes from the fact that the dogs were bred to herd cattle by nipping at their heels.The Australian Cattle Dog is a high-energy working dog. He is not a couch potato — we repeat: he is not a couch potato. He wants to be active and busy most of the time. His energy must be directed, or he'll become bored and will resort to entertaining himself, usually by doing something you consider naughty, like digging in the trash or digging up your flower garden.The Australian Cattle Dog is also highly devoted to his owner and family. He usually attaches himself closely to one person and bonds less closely with others. He's often called a "Velcro" dog because he attaches so firmly; he likes to be in close physical contact with his chosen person all the time.Because the Australian Cattle Dog was bred to herd, and herd with force, by biting, he is a mouthy dog. His instinct is to nip cattle, children, pets, cars, anything that moves. He has a strong tendency to bite, even in play. This tendency must be properly directed with socialization and training when he's a puppy, or it can turn into dangerous behavior.Another part of the breed's instinct is his strong prey drive. He's fascinated by squirrels, cats, and other small animals. If the Australian Cattle Dog is raised from puppyhood with other pets, including cats, he can be trusted to live peacefully with them in his home. He's likely to consider those outside his household to be fair game, though.The Australian Cattle Dog is generally friendly, but he is protective of his family and home turf, and he tends to be wary of strangers.There is a toughness about the Australian Cattle Dog — he had to be tough to handle the high temperatures, rough terrain, and long distances involved in his job on ranches — that makes him both highly tolerant of pain and intensely focused. He'll keep working even when he's injured. Owners must pay careful attention to this breed to make sure he stops working or competing if he gets hurt.'Highlights': The Australian Cattle Dog is extremely active, both physically and mentally. He needs a regular job or activity to keep him busy, tired, and out of trouble.Nipping and biting is the Australian Cattle Dog's natural instinct. Proper training, socialization, and supervision help minimize this potentially dangerous characteristic.The Australian Cattle Dog is a "shadow" dog; intensely devoted to his owner, he does not want to be separated from him or her.The best way to help the Australian Cattle Dog get along with children and other pets is to raise him with them from a young age.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Australian Cattle Dog was bred by 19th-century Australian settlers to herd cattle on large ranches. This breed was instrumental in helping ranchers expand the Australian beef industry by quietly but aggressively herding the sometimes uncontrollable, almost wild cattle with nips and bites.Today's Australian Cattle Dog is the result of many breedings and cross-breedings. Ranchers sought a hardy dog who could handle the harsh climate and working conditions in Australia. Dogs initially brought from England weren't up to the job, so they were bred to the native Dingo. Countless breedings by many different ranchers finally resulted in what's believed to be the ancestors of the present-day Australian Cattle Dog.Blue-colored dogs proved to be the most popular among ranch owners and drovers, and they became known as Blue Heelers. They were especially popular in cattle runs in Queensland, where they were give 28.2 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Description] 'Size': Males stand 18 to 20 inches tall, and females stand 17 to 19 inches tall. Weight ranges from 30 to 50 pounds.'Personality': The Australian Cattle Dog is an extremely active dog who needs constant mental and physical activity. If he's bored or lonely, he can be destructive. He's apt to chew and tear up items he shouldn't. If you choose to live with an Australian Cattle Dog, be prepared to keep him busy — and tired. If he's tired, he's less likely to get himself into trouble.The Australian Cattle Dog is protective of what he considers his territory, and he'll defend it. He's also reserved (not necessarily unfriendly) with strangers. But he's devoted to his owner and family. Once he bonds, he likes to go wherever his owner goes; in fact, punishment to the Australian Cattle Dog is physical separation from those he loves.He's smart, but at times he can be willful and stubborn. Consistent, positive training helps control his independent streak.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Australian Cattle Dog needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Australian Cattle Dog puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Australian Cattle Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Australian Cattle Dogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Australian Cattle Dogs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Deafness: This is an inherited condition in the Australian Cattle Dog, but it can be tested for while the puppies are very young. Deaf dogs should not be bred. Research 28.3 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Description] 'Care': The hardworking Australian Cattle dog is best suited to an environment where he gets plenty of physical and mental stimulation. He's not well suited to living in an apartment or being left alone for long periods of time. He's destructive when bored, and he tends to chew — a lot. He needs a home with a securely fenced yard, or a country farm or ranch.If you are considering an Australian Cattle Dog, make sure you can provide him a proper outlet for his natural energy and bright mind. Because he was bred to herd and chase, that's exactly what he will do: herd and chase just about anything, including cars. If you're not a sheep or cattle farmer, consider canine sports. This dog loves the activity and challenges associated with sports.The Australian Cattle Dog needs early socialization and training. Like any dog, he can become timid if he's not properly socialized when young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Australian Cattle Dog grows up to be a well-rounded dog. His propensity to mouth, chew, nip, and bite must be handled carefully. He must be taught not to put his mouth on people, only on appropriate chew items, such as sturdy toys.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Australian Cattle Dog in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Australian Cattle Dog, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 28.4 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Australian Cattle Dog's weather-resistant outer coat is short and straight; he has a dense undercoat. The typical Australian Cattle Dog doesn't shed year-round, but instead he "blows" his coat once or twice a year (think of a snowstorm). In just a few weeks, the undercoat sheds in clumps.The Australian Cattle Dog's coloring is blue or red speckle. Blue or blue-mottled includes black, blue, or tan markings on the head; partially tan on the forelegs, chest, and throat; and tan on the jaw and hind legs. Sometimes the undercoat is tan with a blue outer coat. Red speckle means red all over, including the undercoat, and sometimes including dark red markings on the head.The Australian Cattle Dog doesn't require much primping, but some grooming is necessary to keep him clean and healthy. Brush him periodically, say four times a month, to distribute oils and remove dirt. When he sheds, though, brush frequently to remove the dead hair. Bathe him as needed — basically when he's really dirty or smells bad.Brush your Australian Cattle Dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Australian Cattle Dog to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Australian Cattle Dog is good family dog, but he does best with children if he's raised with them and accepts them early on as members of his household. In such cases, he's very playful and protective. The breed's tendency to be mouthy — even to nip and bite — can be a problem with kids, however. He may want to herd them with sharp nips, or bite when youngsters play too roughly.An adult Australian Cattle Dog who has had little exposure to children will not know how to treat them and may be too rough. Some dogs are suspicious of children; because they don't act like adults, dogs sometimes perceive them as threatening. Most problems can be solved by carefully socializing the Australian Cattle Dog puppy to children, and by teaching him bite inhibition.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Australian Cattle Dog gets along with other dogs in his household, especially if he's been raised with them from puppyhood. However, becaus 28.5 [ID] australian-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Cattle Dog [Description] 'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Australian Cattle Dog.Australian Cattle Dog Club of America 29 [ID] australian-kelpie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-kelpie [Name] Australian Kelpie [Introduction] The Australian Kelpie was originally bred to have the energy, intelligence, and independence to herd livestock all day in the hot Australian climate without much need for supervision. They retain those qualities to this day. People still use Australian Kelpies across Australia and the United States for their herding instincts. That suits these dogs just fine, as they’re happiest when they have a job to do. Those who want to keep one of these dogs as a pet would do well to remember that because a bored Australian Kelpie may make their own fun by acting out and engaging in destructive behavior. The good news is that these dogs are easy to train for almost any task, so long as they have a confident, competent trainer who can give positive reinforcement without being too harsh. Australian Kelpies are fully capable of performing many dog sports, search and rescue work, nose work, service dog duties, and more. They have high energy and high exercise needs. While they can handle doing a job with little supervision, they need human companionship and direction. Leaving them home alone for long periods of time can spell disaster. Their natural herding instincts need to be contained and used properly from an early age; otherwise, they may end up nipping at the heels of children, other pets, and even guests. But with time and training, they can make loyal companions who excel as watchdogs and work tirelessly at any task. See below for complete list of Australian Kelpie characteristics! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 15 to 20 inches [Weight] 25 to 46 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 29.1 [ID] australian-kelpie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-kelpie [Name] Australian Kelpie [Description] The Australian Kelpie is always ready to work. These dogs were made to withstand the heat and rugged conditions of Australia and work tirelessly all day to round up livestock, and they are still used for that purpose today. They are independent thinkers, which makes them well suited for herding without human supervision, but it can also mean trouble if they aren't challenged to do a specific task. Australian Kelpies need an outlet to use their mental and physical energy or they will create an outlet for themselves, which may include chewing, digging, or other destructive behavior. Their high energy and exercise requirements mean that they aren't the best suited breed for apartment life, and they can act out when left alone for long periods of time, though they may adapt well if they have a diligent owner who is present and gives plenty of walks and at least a good run each day. Training should begin early in life, especially socialization training, as Australian Kelpies can be highly territorial, and they may also nip while using their natural herding instincts. These qualities do, however, make them natural watchdogs. Without training, Australian Kelpies can be rambunctious and difficult to handle, but with proper guidance, all of their problematic tendencies can be honed into enormously useful and impressive skills, and their intelligence makes that training quite easy. Their grooming needs are fairly minimal, their health is generally good, and they are very loyal and loving companions for the right owners. Make sure you are ready to handle the Australian Kelpie's needs before you adopt, and you'll have an amazing friend for life.'Highlights': In Australia and the United States, the Australian Kelpie is still used to help herd livestock with little need for supervision.Dingoes were likely interbred with Australian Kelpies at various points in the breed's history.The breed is named after the Kelpies of Celtic folklore, which were water spirits that could appear in horse or human form.Australian Kelpies are capable of learning to do search and rescue, detection work, therapy work, guide dog duties, agility and dog sports, and more.The Australian Kelpie coat can come in several different colors, including black, chocolate, red, smokey blue, and fawn, and some also have tan markings.Australian Kelpies often have double coats that have an outer weather-resistant layer. Their coats don't need much grooming, though they tend to shed more heavily in spring and may need more brushing at that time.Although Australian Kelpies are typically used for a specific job, they can be loving pets so long as they are well trained and given tasks to do that keep them mentally and physically stimulated.'History': The history of the Australian Kelpie begins, as you might imagine, in Australia. Black Collies were imported to the continent to herd livestock in the 1800s from Britain and were crossbred with other breeds that likely even included wild dingoes. The resulting breed was hardy, able to withstand the tough climate of the continent, and capable of working practically nonstop. Ranchers valued them for their intelligence and ability to work independently. The first dog to be called "Kelpie" was bought by a man named Jack Gleeson in 1872 from a Scottish man named George Robertson, and was named after a shape-shifting water spirit from Celtic mythology that could appear as a horse or human. The breed was crossbred with many others since then to become the modern Australian Kelpie we know today. The Australian Kelpie was later exported to other countries around the world, and the breed was especially useful in the United States where it adapted to the climate, terrain, and variety of livestock very easily. Now, Australian Kelpies can be found performing a multitude of tasks around the world, including detection work, therapy, service dog work, and dog sports performance, but they are often still used for herding. When they are kept as pets, they 29.2 [ID] australian-kelpie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-kelpie [Name] Australian Kelpie [Description] 'Personality': Australian Kelpies have an independent streak that is very beneficial for herding work, but it also means that they need to be mentally challenged, or they may grow bored and engage in destructive behavior. Despite this independent nature, Australian Kelpies should not be left without human company for long, least of all when they are cooped up indoors. They have a sensitive side that doesn't respond well to harsh rebukes or punishment, but a competent trainer that relies on positive reinforcement will find that these dogs are more than smart enough to follow commands, even at long distances. Australian Kelpies are not overly trusting of strangers, and they are very territorial. Although this makes them great watchdogs who will bark at any sign of danger, it also means they need socialization training from an early age, and it may be best for them if neighboring pets are not allowed to wander on the property. They need to learn when it is appropriate to react with suspicion and when to allow guests to approach. Novice owners may find the exercise needs of the Australian Kelpie to be too much to handle. They need several walks, a good run each day, and mental exercises, such as learning new tricks or commands, to stay calm and happy.'Health': The Australian Kelpie's health is generally good. The breed may be genetically predisposed to a few conditions that owners should watch out for, however. These include cryptorchidism, hip dysplasia, progressive retinal atrophy, Collie eye anomaly, and cerebellar abiotrophy, which is a neurological condition that affects movement. These conditions are fairly uncommon, but it is important to stay vigilant and keep up with regular vet visits.'Care': Australian Kelpies require fairly little regular care. Their nails will usually file down naturally as they walk, though they should be checked for damage and trimmed if necessary. Teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears should be checked for signs of debris, parasites, or infection and kept clean. Baths should be given as needed.'Feeding': An Australian Kelpie diet should be formulated for a mid-sized breed with high energy and intense exercise requirements. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Australian Kelpie and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': Australian Kelpie coats can be short, rough, or smooth and come in several different beautiful colors. They can be black, red, chocolate, black with tan markings, red with tan markings, smokey blue, or fawn. The Australian Kelpie's grooming needs are low to moderate. A brushing or two per week should help remove dead hair and reduce shedding. They often have double coats with the outer coat being more weather-resistant. Australian Kelpies tend to shed more heavily in the spring, so they may need extra brushing during that time.'Children And Other Pets': The natural herding instincts of the Australian Kelpie can make it hard for them to live with small children or other pets, as they have a tendency to nip in order to round up whoever or whatever they feel needs to be herded. Their distrust of strangers may also make things difficult when children have young friends over. However, all of these tendencies can be kept under control and redirected to constructive behaviors with the right training, especially if socialization training begins early in life. If you plan to adopt an Australian Kelpie into your family, make sure you are prepared to give them the training they need to provide everyone with a safe and positive living environment, including your new pup.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting an Australian Kelpie into your family, you can check out Rescue Me! Australian Kelpie Rescue's website or find them on Facebook whe 30 [ID] australian-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-retriever [Name] Australian Retriever [Introduction] The Australian Retriever is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Golden Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, intelligent, and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! If you’re looking for a devoted family dog who’s also smarter than your average pooch, the Australian Retriever could be a perfect addition to your household. The mixed breed loves children and is quick to form long-lasting and loving bonds with the humans in their life. Just be aware that the Australian Retriever is one of the most energetic dogs around–so you’ll need to be able to commit to providing lots of exercise and play time and have a suitably spacious living arrangement. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Australian Retrievers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 19 to 23 inches [Weight] 25 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 30.1 [ID] australian-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-retriever [Name] Australian Retriever [Description] 'Highlights': Australian Retrievers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Golden Retriever parents.The main colors that the coat of the Australian Retriever comes in are black, brown, and white. Some can be more golden like their Retriever parent. It's common for every dog to have their own unique mix of colors and markings.When it comes to grooming, you'll need to brush the dog's coat two or three times a week--this will prevent any matting issues that could require a costly visit to the vet or groomers.The Australian Retriever is a highly energetic and active dog and will require around an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, this will be split up into two separate sessions.The Australian Retriever is a great fit with kids. You'll find both children and canine bonding strongly. You should still supervise all play time between kids and dogs.In general, Australian Retrievers are also fine around other household pets, although they can show herding instincts.The mixed breed can make for a good watchdog--although they're not known to be the most vocal when it comes to barking.'History': The Australian Retriever is a newer designer dog breed and it's speculated that it originated during the holiday season in 2007. Breeders continued to produce these mixed breed dogs as demand climbed.Turning attention to the parent breeds, the Golden Retriever was originally developed in Scotland, where they very quickly became in-demand pups due to their very high intelligence and impressive ability to carry out agility and obedience-based tasks.When it comes to the Australian Shepherd, this is a breed that was actually developed in the United States. At first, the breed gained a sterling reputation as a working dog, and these days they're often used as guide dogs.Despite their unfortunate start as a designer breed, some Australian Retrievers end up in rescues and shelters. Look out for them and adopt if you decide this is the right dog for you.'Size': The Australian Retriever is a large dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 25 to 60 pounds and range in height from 19 to 23 inches. Female Australian Retrievers are sometimes smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Almost immediately, you'll notice that your Australian Retriever is a super loving dog who wants to seek out human companionship at all times of the day. The dog will bond strongly and quickly with you and your children and will desire to be part of your daily life.If you're an active family, that's great! This mixed breed requires a lot of energetic exercise and playtime, and will also benefit from regular training sessions to help stimulate their natural smarts. However, Australian Retrievers have been known to showcase possessive tendencies, so you'll need to set boundaries early and be able to commit to socializing the dog right from the start.You'll also need to play close attention to your Australian Retriever when they meet new dogs or children for the same reasons. The mixed breed can make for a good watchdog--although they're not known to be the most vocal when it comes to barking.'Health': Australian Retrievers are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian Shepherd and Golden Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Australian Retrievers suffer from include:BloatCataractsHip Dysplasia'Care': The Australian Retriever is a highly energetic and active dog and will require around an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, this will be split up into two separate sessions.When out and about, your Australian Retriever will flourish in safe off-leash conditions, especially if they can break out into long runs or take a swim. Ideally, the dog will live in a situation that features a fenced 30.2 [ID] australian-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-retriever [Name] Australian Retriever [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Australian Retriever diet should be formulated for a large dog with high energy.Australian Retrievers need to stick to a heathy diet as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Australian Retriever's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Australian Retriever's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors that the coat of the Australian Retriever comes in are black, brown, and white. Some can be more golden like their Retriever parent. It's common for every dog to have their own unique mix of colors and markings.The mixed breed's coat is usually described as being wavy and feeling coarse when you touch it. When it comes to grooming, you'll need to brush the dog's coat two or three times a week--this will prevent any matting issues that could require a costly visit to the vet or groomers.In terms of climate, the Australian Retriever is quite an adaptable dog that can live happily in most weather conditions. But remember to dress your pooch in a dog coat if it gets very cold outside, and always make sure adequate shade and fresh water is provided when the temperature spikes.'Children And Other Pets': The Australian Retriever is a great fit with kids. You'll find both children and canine bonding strongly--although due to the breed's possessive tendencies you'll need to make sure that both parties are socialized correctly during the early days.In general, Australian Retrievers are also fine around other household pets, although they can show herding instincts. So be sure the boundaries between the dog and existing household pets are laid down properly.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Australian Retriever for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Australian Retrievers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or Golden Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Aussie And Me Animal RescueAs Good as GoldYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 31 [ID] australian-shepherd-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-husky [Name] Australian Shepherd Husky [Introduction] The Australian Shepherd Husky is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky dog breeds. These active dogs are protective and loyal and inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Australian Shepherd Husky is also called Aussie Siberian. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These pups would make suitable companions for those who enjoy hiking and, in general, the great outdoors. They come from a long line of working dog parents and thrive in wide open spaces where they can exert some of their energy. Active people, hikers, and naturists, please step to the front of the line if you’re considering adopting one of these pups. See below for all Australian Shepherd Husky mixed dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 18 to 25 inches [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 31.1 [ID] australian-shepherd-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-husky [Name] Australian Shepherd Husky [Description] 'Highlights': Australian Shepherd Huskies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Siberian Husky parents.The main colors of Australian Shepherd Huskies are black, white, brown cream, and tan. They are often a beautiful blend and mix of any of these colors.They tend to shed quite a bit, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies.Australian Shepherd Huskies make great pets for households with older children. They can be very tolerant of children, but like all dogs, should be supervised when around young children.Australian Shepherd Huskies have high energy levels. One to two hours per day in the dog park is a good starting point for exercise. They thrive in the outdoors but need to live indoors.These dogs shouldn't be left alone for long periods of time. An Australian Shepherd Husky who is under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as howling and chewing.'History': The Australian Shepherd Husky mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Australian Shepherds with Siberian Huskies in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a strong, healthy, and active companion dog. They continued to create Australian Shepherd Huskies as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Australian Shepherd Husky mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Australian Shepherd Husky rescues, or check with breed specific Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed dogs.Australian Shepherd Huskies are recognized by the following clubs:The Dog Registry of AmericaThe International Designer Canine Registry'Size': As the Australian Shepherd Husky is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents, you can expect Australian Shepherd Husky to be in the medium size range.Most weigh in at 40 to 65 pounds and range in height from 18 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Australian Shepherd Husky lovers describe their dogs as a protective, active companions. They are medium in size and full of energy and unwavering devotion.They hail from a line of working parents. Siberian Huskies were originally used to pull snow sleds in Alaska, while Australian Shepherds were bred for herding cattle and other animals. Australian Shepherd Huskies enjoy a variety of different activities from hiking to playing catch, and they all thrive in the great outdoors.One thing Australian Shepherd Huskies are not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise and the chance to put their intelligence to work—they become bored and frustrated. An Australian Shepherd Husky who is under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as howling and chewing.Like every dog, the Australian Shepherd Husky needs early socialization. Lots of walks and outings to local parks can help with this. Observe your pups behavior around other animals, particularly small ones. If their Siberian Husky DNA prevails, they may have an inherent prey drive.'Health': The Australian Shepherd Husky mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common problems Australian Shepherd Huskies suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaBlood DiseaseEpilepsyElb 31.2 [ID] australian-shepherd-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-husky [Name] Australian Shepherd Husky [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Australian Shepherd Husky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Australian Shepherd Huskies are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. One to two hours per day in the dog park is a good starting point for exercise. They thrive in the outdoors but need to live indoors.Your dog's eyes should be cleaned as needed with a clean cloth, and ears should be cleaned regularly without putting any liquid in the ear canal. Opt for cotton balls over q-tips. Also check their ears weekly for redness or a strong odor. This may indicate signs of an infection.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One main concern when it comes to your Australian Shepherd Huskies care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as this breed is prone to tartar buildup. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews can also help with keeping teeth clean.'Feeding': An Australian Shepherd Husky diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.As with all dogs, the Australian Shepherd Husky's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Australian Shepherd Husky diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Australian Shepherd Husky coats are often a mix of their Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Australian Shepherd Huskies are black, white, brown cream, and tan. They are often a beautiful blend and mix of any of these colors.They usually have short to medium length coats, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit, if you are not familiar with robotic vacuums, consider looking into the RoboVac. These pups will require a few good brushes per week. Only bathe as needed with a mild shampoo so you don't strip the coat of it's natural oils. Brushing will also help to spread the oils throughout the coat.These pups are well suited for all weather conditions, especially cold weather. Their Siberian Husky parentage is straight from Russia, and they get some really cold winters.'Children And Other Pets': Australian Shepherd Huskies make great pets for households with older children. They can be very tolerant of children, but like all dogs, should be supervised when around young children.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. This can't be stated enough, no dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Australian Shepherd Huskies do get along with other dogs but it is still important to take your puppy to socialization classes. This gets them used to other dogs and also to people, although they are also affectionate to strangers. Socialization teaches puppies how to behave and greet other dogs.Find out if this is the right dog for you by learning about their Australian Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Australian Shepherd Huskies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or Siberian Husky breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Auss 32 [ID] australian-shepherd-lab-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-lab-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Lab Mix [Introduction] The Australian Shepherd Lab Mix is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Australian Shepherd and the Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Medium in size, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some amazing traits from both of their parents. Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes are also called Aussiedors, Australian Shepradors, Aussie Shepradors, Aussie Labs, and Shepradors. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! These athletic, alert pups are best suited for level two dog parents, so some dog parenting experience is needed. These pups do not do well with home bodies. They like active people and would really like their humans to put the mixed breed’s intelligence to use. Give them a job to do and watch them excel! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 25 inches [Weight] 40 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 32.1 [ID] australian-shepherd-lab-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-lab-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Lab Mix [Description] 'Highlights': Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes are mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes are brown, cream, black, tan, and brindle. They are often a blend and mix of any of these colors.These dogs are generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit.Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes can be very tolerant of children, but like all dogs, should be supervised when around youngsters. They may try to herd small children thinking they are part of their flock.Australian Shepherd Labs do get along with other dogs but it is important to socialize puppies. This gets them used to other dogs and also to people, although they are also affectionate to strangers.These pups like to stay active through the day. If they get bored, they could become destructive. They enjoy activities like frisbee, swimming, hiking, and walking. If you need a running partner, the Aussie Shepherd Lab could be your new coach.'History': The Australian Shepherd Lab mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retrievers in the late 1990s, likely in North America.The mix's Labradors Retriever parent hails from Newfoundland where they worked along side fishermen. Today they make great companions and guide dogs, and often work as drug detection dogs. They need to have jobs and are happiest when they are active.The mix's Australian Shepherd parent is actually from the US. They were originally bread to herd cattle and need to stay active. They're also happiest when they have a job to do.The Aussie Shepherd Lab mix was bread to be a super working dog. Mixing two breeds also minimizes health issues that tend to affect pure breeds, as they are often inbred. Breeders continued to create Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Australian Shepherd Lab Mix got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the pup for you. Check your local shelters, look up Australian Shepherd Lab Mix rescues, or check with breed specific Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retriever rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed dogs.Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes are not recognized by American Kennel Club; they can, however, be registered with:American Canine Hybrid Club - ACHCDog Registry of America Club - ACHCDesigner Dogs Kennel Club - DDKCInternational Designer Canine Registry - IDCR'Size': As the Australian Shepherd Lab Mix is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retriever parents, you can expect Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes to be in the medium size range.Most weigh in at 40 to 80 pounds and range in height from 22 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': If you mix two very popular breeds like the Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retriever, you get the lovable Aussie Shepherd Lab Mix. Many Australian Shepherd Lab Mix lovers describe their dogs as protective, loyal, athletic companions. They are medium in size and full of energy and with lots of love to give.One thing Australian Shepherd Labs are not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise and the chance to put their intelligence to work—they become bored and frustrated. An Australian Shepherd Lab who is under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as chewing and destroying furniture.Like every dog, the Australian Shepherd Lab needs early socialization. Lots of walks and outings to local parks can help with this. Observe your pup's behavior around other animals, particularly small ones 32.2 [ID] australian-shepherd-lab-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-lab-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Lab Mix [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Australian Shepherd Lab Mix's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Australian Shepherd Labs are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. These pups like to stay active through the day. If they get bored, they could become destructive. They enjoy activities like frisbee, swimming, hiking, and walking. If you need a running partner, the Aussie Shepherd Lab could be your new coach.Your dog's eyes should be cleaned as needed with a clean cloth, and ears should be cleaned regularly without putting any liquid in the ear canal. Opt for cotton balls over q-tips. Due to their floppy ears they are prone to infection. They should be checked weekly for redness or a strong odor. This may indicate signs of an infection.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One main concern when it comes to your Australian Shepherd Labs care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as this breed is prone to tartar buildup. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews can also help combat the plaque buildup.'Feeding': An Australian Shepherd Lab Mix diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level.As with all dogs, the Australian Shepherd Lab's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Australian Shepherd Lab diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Australian Shepherd Lab coats are often a mix of their Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes are brown, cream, black, tan, and brindle. They are often a blend and mix of any of these colors.They usually have short to medium length coats, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit, if you are not familiar with robotic vacuums, consider looking into a RoboVac.These pups will require a few good brushes per week. Only bathe as needed with a mild shampoo so you don't strip the coat of its natural oils. Brushing will also help to spread the oils throughout the coat.Australian Shepherd Lab mixes have a water resistant top coat and a warm undercoat. They are resilient in rain and snow.'Children And Other Pets': Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes make great pets for households with older children. They can be very tolerant of children, but like all dogs, should be supervised when around youngsters. They may try to herd small children thinking they are part of their flock.Always teach kids how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. This can't be stated enough--no dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Australian Shepherd Labs do get along with other dogs but it is important to socialize puppies. This gets them used to other dogs and also to people, although they are also affectionate to strangers. Socialization teaches puppies how to behave and greet other dogs.Find out if this is the right dog for you by learning about their Australian Shepherd and Labrador Retriever parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Australian Shepherd Lab Mixes because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try A 33 [ID] australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix [Introduction] The Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Australian Shepherd and Pit Bull dog breeds. Energetic, loyal, and quick to learn new things, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes are sometimes also called Pitbull Australian Shepherd Mixes or Aussie Pits. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family dogs for larger households, although they can thrive in smaller, urban environments with active owners. If you want a playful dog who will be both a snuggle buddy and an alert system, the Austrian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix might be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 17 to 23 inches [Weight] 30 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 16 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 33.1 [ID] australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix [Description] 'Highlights': The Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Australian Shepherd or Pit Bull parents.The main colors of Aussie Pits are blue merle, black, red merle, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes aren't necessarily allergy-friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do it. Be prepared for them to blow their coats as the seasons change.Aussie Pits tend to take up a lot of attention and energy, so they may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.They have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. They may get destructive if they grow bored.Aussie Pits tend to be very playful, and it's important for children to learn how to properly approach and play with a bigger dog. Small kids can get hurt accidentally during rough play. Always supervise playtime.'History': Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes have likely existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Australian Shepherd and Pit Bulls in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to combine the trainable, loyal personality traits of a Pit Bull with the intelligence and coat of an Australian Shepherd. They continued to create Aussie Pits as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix rescues, or check with breed specific Australian Shepherd or Pit Bull rescues, as they often take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Australian Shepherd and Pit Bull parents, you can expect Aussie Pits to be on the medium-to-large side.Most weigh in between 30 to 85 pounds and measure 17 to 23 inches tall from the shoulder. However, some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Lovers of Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes describe the breed as incredibly loyal and highly alert. The Aussie Pit has loads of energy, and owners will have their hands full with a medium-to-large dog that needs plenty of play and walk time.The Australian Shepherd Pit Mix may also have a bit of a herding instinct or prey drive. Still, many Aussie Pit fans say that the mixed breed is relatively easy to train, as they are highly intelligent. Curbing these unwanted habits, like heel-nipping or other prey drive instincts, can be done with early and consistent training.The Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix is also prone to bouts of bored destruction if left unattended for too long. Be sure to give your Aussie Pit plenty of affection and play time in order to prevent these habits. Early training is also crucial to nipping these destructive habits in the bud.The Aussie Pit loves to please their human, and they may stick to your side like glue. Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes can be couch potatoes one minute, snuggling next to you, and a goofy, playful pup the next. They can get along with other pets, but due to their spunky nature, they may be better as the only pet in the household.'Health': The Australian Shepherd Pit Bull mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Pit Bull and Australian Shepherd also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes suffer from include:cataractship dysplasiaC 33.2 [ID] australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd-pit-bull-mix [Name] Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Be sure to check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.You should brush your dog's teeth daily, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Your main concern when it comes to your Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix's health is eye care, as the mixed breed is prone to a number of eye-related issues. Keep an eye out for unusual discharge, and talk to your vet if it seems your Aussie Pit is having any vision difficulties.'Feeding': An ideal Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix coats are often a mix of their Pit Bull and Australian Shepherd parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Aussie Pits are blue merle, black, red merle, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short double coats, which means they aren't necessarily allergy-friendly. There are longer-coated Aussie Pits too, although those are not as common. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do it. If your Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix has a double coat, be prepared for them to blow their coats as the seasons change.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Aussie Pits aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You may need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix can be a medium-to-larger dog, smaller children could get easily hurt if your Aussie Pit doesn't understand how big they are. Aussie Pits tend to be very playful, and it's important for children to learn how to properly approach and play with a bigger dog. Training your Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mix not to jump will also help keep play time with the kids safe.When it comes to other pets, Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Aussie Pits tend to take up a lot of attention and energy, so they may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Australian Shepherd Pit Bull Mixes because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australian Shepherd or 34 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Introduction] Despite their name, the Australian Shepherd dog breed originated in the western United States, not Australia, around the time of the Gold Rush in the 1840s. Originally bred to herd livestock, they remain a working dog at heart. You can find these dogs in shelters and rescues, so opt to adopt if you can! The Aussie, as they’re nicknamed, are happiest when they have a job to do. They can be wonderful family companions if their intelligence and energy are channeled into dog sports or activities. Any type of dog can develop arthritis or slow down in old age. DogTime recommends giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to keep their joints healthy! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Australian Shepherds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 18 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 34.1 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Description] Watching an Australian Shepherd round up a flock of sheep is a beautiful sight. With sure and athletic movement, he directs the flock using nips, barks, and "eye," a penetrating stare that clearly says, "I'm in charge."Intelligent, hard working, and versatile, the Aussie is a no-nonsense dog who thrives in a home where his brains and energy are put to good use. You don't have to keep a flock of sheep if you live with an Aussie — although it doesn't hurt — but you do have to keep him busy. He's a high-energy dog who doesn't know the meaning of couch potato and wouldn't approve of it if he did.Because he's got energy to burn, he needs plenty of exercise — a walk around the neighborhood won't cut it — and at least a small yard to help him work out his ya-yas. Lacking a job to do, he becomes bored, destructive, and loud. Or he might invent his own job: herding the kids, either yours or the neighbors'; chasing cars or other animals; or taking your house apart. If you don't have the time or energy to train and exercise the Aussie on a daily basis, he's not the breed for you.But if you're interested in competitive dog sports, the Aussie's the one. This agile, medium-size dog with the docked or naturally bobbed tail is a top contender in all levels of obedience, agility, flyball, and herding tests. He's also successful in such canine careers as guide dog, hearing dog, assistance dog, police dog, and search and rescue work.You can even teach an Aussie to help you with chores around the house, such as picking up dirty laundry off the floor and bringing it to you. You'll probably have to fold clean laundry yourself, though.The Aussie's a real looker who stands out from the crowd thanks to his attractive medium-length coat and dark brown, yellow, blue, green, or amber eyes.His heritage as a working dog makes him a loyal companion who can be protective of home and family and aloof with strangers. He gets along with kids, although he'll probably try to "herd" them unless you teach him not to.The Aussie makes life an adventure. He'll work and play from sunrise to sunset and win your heart with his loyal and loving personality. This versatile breed is a wonderful working dog and a terrific family companion — but only if that family is an active one.'Highlights': Australian Shepherds need roughly 30 to 60 minutes of exercise a day, preferably with high-energy activities like playing Frisbee. They need a job to do as well, such as daily obedience training or competing in herding and agility trials.Australian Shepherds can be very destructive and bark for long periods if they're not getting the exercise and mental stimulation they need.Aussies will alert bark to warn you if they see or hear something suspicious, and will protect their family and home with a surprising fierceness.Although Australian Shepherds have the reputation for needing wide-open space, they do just fine in cities if they get enough stimulation and exercise. They're not good apartment dogs, though. You'll want at least a small yard to help them get out some of their high energy.This herding dog's pushiness with livestock can carry over into the home and, with a timid or inexperienced owner, he may assume the dominant role in the family. The breed needs a firm and confident owner — Aussies probably aren't a good choice if you've never had a dog before.Australian Shepherds are average shedders, and their coat needs regular maintenance, including weekly brushing to keep it clean and prevent matting, and possibly trimming to keep it looking tidy.Aussies enjoy the company of their family and prefer to stick close to their human pack. They don't do well stuck in the backyard by themselves for long periods.Aussies are by nature standoffish with people they don't know, and unless they have regular exposure to lots of different people — ideally beginning in puppyhood — they can become fearful of strangers. This may lead to biting out of fear and aggression. Give your Aussie lots of co 34.2 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Description] 'History': Despite his name, this is an American-born breed. The Australian Shepherd was originally developed to herd livestock for ranchers and farmers in the western U.S., and some modern-day Aussies still hold that job.There are many theories on which breeds were used to create the Australian Shepherd. It's likely that the Aussie's ancestors include collie and shepherd-type dogs that were imported with shipments of sheep from Australia during the 1840s — hence the name. Breeders strove to enhance their herding ability and create a dog who was versatile, hard working, and intelligent.The breed enjoyed a popularity boom in the post-World War II years that went hand-in-hand with a renewed interest in Western-style horseback riding. Crowds at rodeos or horse shows, and audiences of western movies or TV shows, were wowed by the athletic dogs they saw working alongside the cowboys. Despite the popular interest, the breed wasn't recognized by the American Kennel Club until 1993.Today, the Australian Shepherd remains the same eye-catching, energetic, clever dog that proved so useful to ranchers and farmers in the old West. He's loved by many and enjoys his life as a family companion, protector, and herding dog.'Size': Slightly longer than he is tall, the Australian Shepherd stands 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder for males, 18 to 21 inches for females. On average, males weigh between 50 and 65 pounds, females 40 to 55 pounds.You may see advertisements for dogs called teacup, toy, or miniature Australian Shepherds. Australian Shepherd breeders don't recognize these dogs as true Australian Shepherds. The breed is meant to be a functional working dog capable of herding tough stock for miles in rough country or snowdrifts, and it has no smaller size varieties.'Personality': Bred to be pushy with livestock, Australian Shepherds can and will take the dominant role in the home if you don't give them firm and confident leadership. This makes them a poor choice for first-time or timid owners.Like many herding dogs, Australian Shepherds are by nature loyal to their family but standoffish with strangers. They need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young.Socialization helps ensure that your Aussie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 34.3 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Description] 'Health': Aussies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Aussies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Aussies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and found to be free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication to control the pain.Epilepsy: The Australian Shepherd can suffer from epilepsy, which is a disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be treated with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this hereditary disorder.Deafness: Deafness is fairly common in this breed and can pose many challenges. Some forms of deafness and hearing loss can be treated with medication and surgery, but usually deafness cannot be cured. Living with and training a deaf dog requires patience and time, but there are many aids on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier. If your Aussie is diagnosed with hearing loss or total deafness, take the time to evaluate if you have the patience, time, and ability to care for the animal. Regardless of your decision, it is best to notify the breeder.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development. Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable Aussie breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Distichiasis: This condition occurs when an additional row of eyelashes (known as distichia) grow on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrude along 34.4 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Description] 'Care': If you've got a yard, make sure you've also got a secure fence that your Aussie can't dig under or jump over. Underground electronic fencing won't work for this breed: Your Aussie's desire to go out and herd something will overcome any concern he might have about getting a mild shock. For the same reason, walk him on leash unless you're willing to train him to resist his urges.Your Aussie needs a half hour to an hour of stimulating activity every day, such as a run, a Frisbee game, or obedience or agility exercises. When you're not playing with your dog, puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes are a great way to keep that active mind occupied.Puppies don't need as much hard exercise as adults, and in fact, you shouldn't let them run them on hard surfaces such as concrete or let them do a lot of jumping until they're at least a year old. It could stress their still developing skeletal system and cause future joint problems.The Aussie habit of nipping and chasing is excellent for herding sheep but bad manners when it's applied to humans and other pets. Obedience class can help you curb your Aussie's herding behavior, and they help satisfy his need for mental stimulation and work, too.Aussies respond well to training methods that use positive reinforcement — rewards such as praise, play, and food — and are usually happy to take commands from their trainer. They just want to know who's in charge so they can do a good job for them.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Aussie in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Aussie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 34.5 [ID] australian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-shepherd [Name] Australian Shepherd [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Australian Shepherd has a medium-length water-resistant coat to keep him comfortable in rain and snow. Aussies in cold climates have a heavier undercoat than those who live in sunnier areas.Straight or wavy hair covers the body, with short, smooth hair on the head and ears, the front of the forelegs, and below the heels (known as the hocks in dog terms). Moderate feathering, or a longer fringe of hair, covers the back of the forelegs and the britches — the pantaloon-like fur on the upper part of the hind legs. There's long, profuse hair — which is especially thick and full in males — on the neck and chest.Australian Shepherds come in several colors: blue merle, red merle, red, tri-color (white, black, and tan), and black. A merle coat has a patchwork of dark blotches against a lighter background, so a blue merle dog has black patches on gray and a red merle dog has red patches on beige. Merles tend to become darker with age.If you're wondering whether the Australian Shepherd sheds, the answer is yes. The breed sheds year-round, but more heavily during spring as he loses his winter coat.Brush the Aussie's coat weekly, perhaps more often during shedding season, to prevent matting. Before you start brushing, spritz the coat with a dog hair conditioner diluted with water to detangle. Then, using a slicker brush, stroke in the direction the hair grows, being sure to get all the way down to the skin — don't just run it over the top of the coat. An undercoat rake is also handy for removing excess hair. Mats are common behind the ears, and you may need to work through them with a stripping comb. You can find any of these grooming tools in a good pet supply store.If you keep him brushed, your Aussie should need a bath only when he's dirty, which probably won't be more than a few times a year. Use a shampoo made for dogs to avoid drying out his skin and coat.Grooming sessions are a good time to check your dog's overall condition. Before you start brushing, check your dog for sores, rashes, dry skin, or signs of infection such as inflammation or tenderness. Check eyes for goopy discharge and ears for foreign objects such as burrs or foxtails. The coat should look shiny, not dull. A dull coat could indicate a need for a better diet or more frequent grooming.Trim nails on a regular basis to prevent painful splintering. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long.You may also want to keep your Aussie looking tidy by trimming the hair on and around the ears, on the feet and between the toes, and around the tail area. If you're uncomfortable handling anything but the grooming basics, try a professional groomer.'Children And Other Pets': Australian Shepherds are herding dogs and many consider kids part of their "flock," so you'll need to teach your Aussie that chasing and nipping at kids to herd them isn't allowed. Once they learn this lesson, Aussies make wonderful companions for families with kids.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.They can get along with other pets, too, although they may try to herd them. This may not go over too well, especially with cats. Keep an eye on your Aussie when other pets are around until he learns that they're not members of his flock.'Rescue Groups': Aussies are often adopted without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Aussies in need of adoption and or fostering. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an Aussie rescue.Aussie Rescue and Placement Helpline, Inc.Second Time Around Aussie Re 35 [ID] australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog [Introduction] The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog, named for their characteristic short or sometimes non-existent tail, is a descendant of wild dingoes and domesticated herding dogs from the late 19th century. Although similar to the popular Australian Cattle Dog, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is leaner, tailless, and more alert when it comes to strangers and new situations. This bob-tailed breed goes by several nicknames, including Stumpy, Stumpy Tails, and Heelers. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. This active and intelligent breed has a lot of energy and requires a lot of space to burn it off. The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is best suited for adult households or homes with older children, ideally with some fenced yard space to run around. If you want an active companion and have patience for consistent training, then this might be the breed for you! See below for complete list dog breed trains and facts about Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches [Weight] 35 to 51 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 35.1 [ID] australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog [Description] 'Highlights': Typically, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's coat is blue, red, and tan, often with speckles or merle patterns.The average Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog has a lot of energy and mental stamina, and they need a rigorous amount of physical and mental activity to keep them fit and from dipping into boredom-induced destructive habits. They are not a good choice for small homes without yards.The Stumpy is a shedder, which doesn't make them a great choice for allergy sufferers.The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog can be a good companion to children; although, they're better suited for older kids and teens.The Stumpy's herding instincts might kick in, and they could attempt to herd any other animal in the house. Consistent training and plenty of exercise can help curb these behaviors.While the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is a loyal breed, they are not typically overly affectionate dogs. They may not want to cuddle, but they show their love by being very protective of their humans.'History': The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is believed to be the oldest domesticated breed native to Australia, although the breed's origins aren't exactly confirmed. Researchers believe that British colonists crossbred their herding dogs with wild dingoes sometime during the 18th century. The sheepdog that the British had brought along could not tolerate the extreme heat, so breeders worked to create a breed that had the dingo's protective coat with their sheepdogs' herding skills.These ancestors led to both the Australian Cattle Dog and the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog. Selective breeding led to separate breeds, and the Stumpy almost became extinct in the 20th century.In 1988, the Australian National Kennel Council formed to preserve the breed. In 2005, the Stumpy was recognized by Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) and in 2010, the United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the breed simply as the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog. The American Kennel Club (AKC) currently includes the breed in their Foundation Stock Service, which is a step along the way to full breed recognition.'Size': Male Stumpies typically stand 18 to 20 inches from the shoulder, while female Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs hover around 17 to 19 inches. Both sexes typically weigh in between 35 and 51 pounds. That said, some Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs may be larger or smaller.'Personality': Fans of the rare Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog describe the breed as hardworking and fiercely loyal. The Stumpy is a dog who thrives when pleasing their human.For the most part, modern Australian Stumpy Cattle Dogs are not herding and working on farms. This means that the average Stumpy has a lot of energy and mental stamina, and they need a rigorous amount of physical and mental activity to keep them fit and from dipping into boredom-induced destructive habits.They truly do best in environments where they have plenty of open space to run around, so even the most active of urban or apartment dwellers might find themselves with a disobedient Stumpy.While the Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog is a loyal breed, they are not typically overly affectionate dogs. The Stumpy may enjoy napping in the living room while you watch TV, but they are not the type to hop on your lap or jump up to give you kisses. Instead, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog shows they care with their alertness and wariness towards strangers. The breed isn't prone to aggression, but they will not hesitate to defend you if they sense a threat. Early and consistent socialization can help keep your Stumpy from becoming overly protective.'Health': Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Heelers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some of the more common health problems Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs suffer from include:Eye issues (including Collie 35.2 [ID] australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-stumpy-tail-cattle-dog [Name] Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Weather permitting, you can also let your Stumpy run around and burn off some energy in the backyard.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Maintain your Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's oral health. You should brush their teeth regularly. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog diet should be formulated for a medium breed with high energy levels. Without proper exercise, this Heeler has a high tendency to gain weight. Keep your Stumpy in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Be sure to limit treats as well.As with all dogs, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Australian Stumpy Cattle Dog has a double coat. The herding breed's outer, protective coat is short, dense, and course, and the undercoat is soft, dense, and short. This means that the Stumpy is a shedder, which doesn't make them a great choice for allergy sufferers. A good brushing once a week usually does the trick, although you may have to up that to a few times a week when their coat blows.Typically, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's coat is blue, red, and tan, often with speckles or merle patterns. There are certain markings that disqualify Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs from shows, like if a blue or red Stumpy has any tan markings, but that doesn't make them any less of a wonderful pup!The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog's coat protects them from harsh weather conditions. Still, you should not leave your Stumpy unattended in any extreme weather conditions, hot or cold.'Children And Other Pets': The Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog can be a good companion to children; although, they're better suited for older kids and teens. Be sure to teach your kids how to properly interact with your Stumpy, and don't leave kids unattended with your dog. The Stumpy may try to herd up kids and give little nips at the heel if they feel the situation requires it!As for other animals, the Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dog can coexist, as long as they are introduced slowly and calmly. Their herding instincts might kick in, and they could attempt to herd any other animal in the house, no matter their size. Consistent training and plenty of exercise can help curb these behaviors.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Australian Stumpy Tail Cattle Dogs might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 36 [ID] australian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-terrier [Name] Australian Terrier [Introduction] The Australian Terrier was developed in Australia, as their name implies. Bred to hunt rodents and snakes, Australian Terriers were also prized as watchdogs and companions. Today, the breed maintains those same traits: they’re delightful companions, fierce earthdog competitors, and conformation and obedience showdogs. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Opt to adopt if this is the breed for you. Australian Terriers have high energy and need plenty of exercise. But their compact size and low-shedding, low-maintenance coat make them a good choice for active apartment dwellers. If you’re looking for a watchdog, this breed’s loyalty and tendency to alert their humans when something is out of the ordinary may be just what you’re looking for. Meet the breed’s needs and you’ll have a loving and dedicated little best friend for life. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Australian Terrier. You should also pick up this puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See all Australian Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 14 to 16 pounds [Life Span] Up to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 36.1 [ID] australian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-terrier [Name] Australian Terrier [Description] The Australian Terrier, called an "Aussie" by his admirers (although he's not to be confused with an Australian Shepherd), is a small terrier with upright ears and a rough, shaggy coat. He is the littlest of the working terriers, but don't let his size fool you. He's definitely a lot of dog in a tiny package, with a typical terrier slant on life: tenacious, independent, hardworking, and lively.With a spirited, mischievous personality, the Aussie jumps into life with attitude. But he's usually strongly attached to his family — so strongly attached that he'll often match his mood to yours. If you've got the blues, he is calm and quiet. If you're happy and excited, he turns frisky and playful.Mostly, the Aussie is upbeat, active, and silly, clowning around and entertaining his owners. He has an affinity for the young, the elderly, and the disabled. He makes an excellent playmate for a child, although adults should supervise interactions with very young children: Australian Terriers are not snappy or aggressive, but they do have limits on the handling and roughhousing they will tolerate.He may be small, but the Australian Terrier has the confidence of a large breed. He is a wonderful watchdog and will bark to alert his owners of the approach of anyone or anything new and different.Since they're so intelligent, Australian Terriers will readily learn whatever you're teaching (so be sure you don't inadvertently teach your Aussie pup that it's okay to jump up on you or chase the cat — or he'll keep up the behavior throughout his adulthood as well). Repetitive training is a bore for these bundles of energy, so lessons must be fun and increasingly challenging. Also, the independent Aussie likes to think the schooling is all his idea. Positive, reward-based training works wonders.Since the breed was developed as a working terrier, the Aussie instinct to chase and kill small animals — including squirrels, rabbits, mice, and cats — is strong. A securely fenced yard is essential, as is leash training. If you have rodents or other small pets, you need to introduce your Aussie to them when he's a young puppy, and teach him from the start that they are off limits. This can be very difficult — in truth, the best strategy is to never allow the Aussie to gain access to them. He can live with cats if he grows up with them and is taught to leave them alone, but he's likely to consider all felines outside your household to be fair game.If you like a pristine lawn or showplace garden, an Australian Terrier may not be the breed for you. Like all terriers, he loves to dig — it's in his breeding — and if left unsupervised for too long, he'll decide that tearing up the lawn is an ideal way to amuse himself.Even though he stands a mere 10 inches tall and weighs about 14 pounds, this is one confident breed. The spunky Aussie will challenge other dogs, including those much bigger than he is. He can be aggressive and bossy to other dogs in his household.'Highlights': The Aussie is all terrier, and not everyone finds his favorite hobbies endearing: he loves to bark, dig, and chase.Bossy is the Aussie's middle name. He wants to be the dominant dog in a multidog household (males can be cranky with other male dogs). In fact, he'll happily take over the role of pack leader among people, too — so be sure to establish yourself as the boss before he does.Early training and socialization are musts to keep this dog happy and well liked by family and friends, both human and animal.The Aussie's personality is active and lively. If you prefer a dog with a more subdued nature, look at other breeds first.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments. 36.2 [ID] australian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-terrier [Name] Australian Terrier [Description] 'History': The Australian Terrier is believed to be descended from a dog known as the Rough-Coated Terrier, a relative of the old Scotch dog of Great Britain. Breed researchers have some consensus of opinion that this Terrier was crossed with other British Terriers who were brought to Australia, including the precursor of the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, the Skye, the Yorkshire, and the Black and Tan Terrier. The result was the tough and courageous Aussie.Because early European settlers in Australia faced harsh conditions, they needed a hardy, fearless dog that could work in all kinds of weather. Aussies were bred to control and exterminate rats and snakes on the waterfront, in gold mines, and on sheep stations in the outback. They were also used as watchdogs, shepherds, and companions to the people living in these stressful outposts.The Australian Terrier is the first native breed to be recognized and shown in Australia. He was first shown as the Australian Rough-Coated Terrier in 1868 in Melbourne, and he was officially renamed the Australian Terrier in 1897.The Aussie was brought to England by members of the foreign service and the British aristocracy. The breed was recognized by the Kennel Club in England in 1933. Starting in the late 1940s, servicemen and other travelers brought the Aussie to the United States, where he eventually debuted at the Westminister Kennel Club show in 1957.Nell Fox of Pleasant Pastures Kennels, the author of Australian Terrier (THF Publications, 1997) helped bring recognition to the breed in this country. Fox, a native of New Zealand, had been familiar with the Aussie in her youth and imported some of the first Australian Terriers to arrive in the U.S.In 1960, the Australian Terrier became the 114th breed recognized by the American Kennel Club, the first new terrier breed in 21 years. The Australian Terrier Club of America formed in 1957 and became a member club of the AKC in 1977.'Size': Both males and females stand 10 to 11 inches tall and weigh 14 to 16 pounds.'Personality': The Aussie is a fun-loving, upbeat dog who makes a great companion for any individual or family who wants to share his energetic lifestyle. Devoted to his owners, he's happiest when he's part of daily family life. He likes to be in the house, playing with the kids, following you room to room, or shouldering his way to the front door when you greet a friend. He is clever and should be easy to train — as long as you keep him busy and never, ever bore him.'Health': Australian Terriers are generally healthy but, like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases.Patellar luxation. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Legg-perthes causes a deformity of the hip joint ball. It starts with a decrease in the blood supply to the head of the femur bone, until the bone eventually dies off, collapses, and becomes deformed. The result is arthritis or inflammation of the hip joint. It's unclear what causes legg-perthes, but it may be inherited or related to injury. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and surgically removing the deformed femoral head and neck. Dogs generally do well after the surgery, and many suffer only minor lameness, particularly during weather changes.Diabetes mellitus prevents the body from regulating blood sugar levels properly. A diabetic dog will eat more food to try to compensate for the lack of glucose reaching the body's cells — but he will lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Allergies. Aussies can be prone to allergies (though they are common to dog 36.3 [ID] australian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/australian-terrier [Name] Australian Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Aussie enjoys the company of his human companions and does best when living in the house, not left to his own devices in the yard — which he will dig up like a gopher if given the chance. Your flowerbeds might stand a chance if you can train him to dig only in one designated spot in the yard, but don't bet on it. Chances are he'll make up his own mind about the best digging areas.You'll be better off if you supervise him closely when he's in the yard. Don't leave him alone too long or he'll be overcome by temptation, and your tidy landscaping will be only a memory. You must also fence your backyard to live amicably with your Aussie, who will take off after any cat, rat, or rabbit he sees if he's not confined or supervised on a leash.Since all dogs in the Terrier group tend to be bossy and aggressive around other dogs, proper socialization of your Aussie puppy is a must. Regular obedience training, beginning with puppy classes, is not only fun but is essential with this breed. Keep in mind, though, that the Aussie is a quick study — don't bore him by practicing the same lessons over and over.In fact, you may find that your intelligent Aussie is the type who loves progressively challenging levels of obedience classes and agility training. Motivation is key: the task at hand must be challenging and fun, and you must offer an irresistible incentive, such as treats, toys, or verbal praise. You don't work for free, and neither does the Aussie.Begin crate training when he's a puppy. This will help you housetrain him, and it provides him with a welcome refuge as well as a familiar means of safe travel when he's in the car.The spirited Aussie needs plenty of exercise — ideally, several brisk walks a day. He remains active well into his golden years.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup dry food a day.Unlike some small breeds, the Aussie is not a fussy eater. He has a hearty appetite, though he doesn't usually overeat. For more on feeding your Australian Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Aussie's shaggy coat is rough to the touch, with a soft undercoat. About two inches in length over most of the body, it is longer on the chest and head. It comes in three color types: blue and tan (tan body with a blue saddle), sandy, and red.The Aussie sheds minimally, and it's easy to groom him. Brush him once a week, trim his toenails once a month, and bathe him as needed — usually every three months or so, unless he has rolled in a scent that only a dog could love. Frequent bathing isn't recommended because it softens the coarse terrier coat. While a soft coat isn't harmful to any dog and is fine for a pet, it does detract from a show Aussie's physical appearance.Check the ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.'Children And Other Pets': The Aussie makes a wonderful family pet, well suited to families with kids. He loves to play but, like all dogs, should be properly socialized and supervised around very young children. He prefers to be with his people and can become destructive when left alone too long. He also has a penchant for chasing cats and small animals, so he isn't best suited to homes with rabbits, mice, or hamsters. However, with patient training, the Aussie can be taught to respect and leave alone 37 [ID] azawakh [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/azawakh [Name] Azawakh [Introduction] A dog breed named for the Azawakh Valley in the Sahara desert where they originated, this is a lean and swift hunter with a regal presence. They’re proud but loyal and protective of their home and family. Although these are rare, purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. As you may guess from the appearance of the breed and their desert origins, these dogs do well in hot climates. While they love their human families, they can remain aloof around new people. As sighthounds, they’ll also want to take off when they see something moving, which could include small animals or even running children. They need experienced pet parents who can keep them from bolting, stay firm with training, and socilaize them early. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Azawakhs! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 33 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Size,Prey Drive,Exercise Needs 37.1 [ID] azawakh [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/azawakh [Name] Azawakh [Description] Hailing from the Sahel region of the Sahara Desert, the proud and elegant Azawakh has long been a guardian, hunter, and companion to tribes in that region. He's named for the Azawakh valley in the Sahara.Azawakhs are gentle and affectionate with their families, but they can be standoffish toward strangers and dislike being touched by people they don't know. They're also protective of their people and property. Fans describe them as a wonderful combination of loyal and independent.Because they're sighthounds, they're attracted by motion and are likely to chase animals, people on bicycles or skateboards, or even running children. On the other hand, these lean, muscular dogs make excellent companions for joggers and runners. Indoors, they're fairly inactive and are content to snooze on the couch.They're best suited to a home with a large fenced yard or a nearby fenced park where they can run flat out. They need at least a half hour a day of active exercise or play and, although it may seem like a slight to their dignity, you'll need to outfit your Azawakh in a sweater before heading out in cold weather. With their short hair and low body fat, they get chilled easily.'Size': Males stand 25 to 29 inches at the shoulder and weigh 44 to 55 pounds; females are 23.5 to 27.5 inches tall and weigh 33 to 44 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The short, smooth Azawakh coat comes in a variety of colors, including clear sand to dark red, white, black, blue, gray, brindle, grizzle, parti-color and all shades of brown, including chocolate. The stomach may be hairless.A once-over with a hound glove should keep your Azawakh's coat looking good. Regular shampooing isn't necessary, but when you do give them a bath, use a mild, hypoallergenic shampoo as they tend to have sensitive skin. 38 [ID] barbet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/barbet [Name] Barbet [Introduction] This woolly sporting dog breed is fun-loving and smart. The Barbet was bred for retrieving waterfowl for hunters — and has the webbed feet to prove it — but they’re also a talented agility competitor in their native France. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. Barbets do best with experienced pet parents. They have high energy and would love to participate in dog sports like agility competitions. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have an affectionate family member who even does well with kids and other dogs. See below for full list dog breed traits and facts about Barbets! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 20 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 37 to 62 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 38.1 [ID] barbet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/barbet [Name] Barbet [Description] A relative of the Poodle and Briard, this French water dog with the webbed paws gets down and dirty in pursuit of waterfowl, earning him the nickname 'mud dog.' He real name comes from the French word barbe, meaning beard, due to his bearded face.The Barbet is no newcomer — the first written reference to the breed dates back to 1387, although the breed may have originated as early as the eighth century. For centuries the Barbet served as a water retriever for royalty and commoner alike, and his thick, waterproof coat helped earn him a reputation for braving the chilliest water. King Henry IV was one royal fan, and legend has it that the king's mistress was once reproached for bringing a Barbet to church.In addition to his retrieving skills, the Barbet is cherished for his versatility and his joyful, intelligent personality. In his homeland, he ranks among the top agility breeds and also loves to chase balls and flying discs. The breed is rare, with approximately 30 to 40 making their home in the United States and about 600 worldwide, but admirers of the Barbet hope others will come to share their love for this interesting dog.'Size': Males stand 22.5 to 25 inches at the shoulder; females are 20.5 to 24 inches. They weigh from 37 to 62 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Barbet's long, woolly coat is waterproof. It ranges from wavy to curly, and colors include solid black, gray, brown, fawn, pale fawn, red fawn, and white.Daily brushing and combing is a must to prevent mats from forming. The coat readily picks up burrs, twigs, and leaves, so you may want to have those daily grooming sessions after walks. Some owners clip the coat short to make it easier to maintain.The good news: The breed sheds little, and may be a good choice for those with allergies. 39 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Introduction] Out of Africa, the Basenji dog breed was originally found in the Congo. These dogs use both scent and sight to hunt and were originally used to flush small game into hunters’ nets and to control village rodent populations. These days, they also make for great, loving, furry family members. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Basenjis in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Clever and endearing, these dogs are good companions for the person or family who can stay a step ahead of them. They can adapt to apartment living, and even novice pet parents will find these pups to be great first-timer dogs. Just make sure you can provide enough exercise to meet their high energy levels. You’ll need to commit to plenty of walks and playtime. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Basenji. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all Basenji dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 16 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 22 to 24 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 39.1 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] Well known as the "barkless" dog from Africa, the Basenji attracts admirers with his short coat, small, muscular body, alert demeanor, erect ears, and tail curled tightly over one hip. A wrinkled brow gives him a quizzical and sometimes mischievous expression.All that sounds attractive, but people who don't research the Basenji before acquiring one may be disappointed or frustrated when they aren't prepared for the Basenji's unique temperament and personality. Obtaining a Basenji from a reputable breeder who will discuss the pros and cons of living with this breed will give you a reality check, and such a breeder is also more likely to check breeding stock for heritable health problems breeding them.The Basenji is highly intelligent, but he has a stubborn streak a mile wide. The phrase "willing to please," used to describe so many breeds, is unknown to him. A Basenji may know perfectly well all the commands you teach him, but whether he actually performs them will always be in question. He may think first and then obey, or he may decide there's really no good reason to do as you ask. Instead, Basenjis use their intelligence to demand your attention and get you to provide whatever it is they need or want.Basenji people say their breed is good at teaching you to pick up your house. Anything left out where the dog can find it is fair game to be chewed or eaten. You'll soon learn to protect your belongings by putting them out of reach of these inquisitive dogs.Basenjis are also escape artists. Even a fenced yard will not contain a Basenji who is determined to be elsewhere. Unsupervised time alone in a yard could mean the loss of your treasured companion as he takes off to explore the world. Underground electronic fences also will not contain a Basenji who sees or smells something interesting. He considers the jolt from the collar a minor inconvenience.The Basenji is known for not barking, but that doesn't mean he's silent. His vocalizations range from a delightful yodel to a hair-raising scream, as well as the usual growls, whimpers, and whines made by all dogs.On the plus side, Basenjis love to play, although if you want a dog who'll fetch a Frisbee or tennis ball, look elsewhere — the Basenji is not for you. They are clean dogs with almost feline grooming habits. If you keep an immaculate home, you will appreciate that Basenjis shed very little. They also make excellent watchdogs. They will defend their people and property when challenged. They are noted for their courage and will stand against an intruder with everything they have. That said, their size precludes them from being an actual guard dog.If you'd like to take up an activity with your dog, Basenjis are aces at the sport of lure coursing, the perfect game for these dogs who hunt by sight and love to chase. In it, they follow a lure — usually a white plastic bag — over a course in a field. The lure is tied to a line that is run by a series of pulleys as the dogs give chase. Agility is another sport that might suit the Basenji's love of a good time. While Basenjis don't excel in obedience competition, they can be successful if you can come up with a creative way to make them think that training and competition is their idea.Basenjis are also super show dogs thanks to their proud manner and striking copper coat. They're easy to prepare for the show ring and have no need for trimming or complicated grooming. If you want a dog to show in the breed ring, discuss this with your breeder before purchase so she can help you choose the right puppy.With his unique appearance and personality, the Basenji is not the breed for everyone, but for those who appreciate this little dog's attitude and intelligence, he can be the ideal companion. Who knows? You may even join the ranks of Basenji people who brag about the destruction their dogs can wreak. 39.2 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] 'Highlights': Basenjis normally do not bark, but they can be very noisy, making sounds that include yodels, whines, and screams.They are hard to train. Basenjis survived for thousand of years by being independent thinkers. They see no need to obey humans. Positive training can work to an extent, but they will pick and choose when to obey.Basenjis have a strong prey drive and cannot be trusted off leash unless in a well-fenced area.Basenjis are escape artists. They will use a chain link fence as a ladder, jump up and climb over a wood fence, or bolt out open doors.Basenjis have a great deal of energy. If not provided with outlets for this they will become destructive or find other ways to burn off energy. Crating is recommended when not supervised.Basenjis consider themselves family. They cannot be left in a yard with food and water. They require a great deal of time and attention.They do not do well in homes with other small pets, as their instinct to chase may take over. If raised with cats they can do well but they're not recommended for homes with hamsters, gerbils, rats, mice, guinea pigs, birds, or ferrets.Basenjis are stubborn, and you could end up with a confused and aggressive Basenji if you try to overcome his stubbornness with force.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Basenji is probably one of the oldest breeds of domesticated dog, and perhaps that's why he's not a barker. Early people may have preferred a quiet dog on hunts. Like his wild cousin the wolf, the Basenji can bark but usually barks only once and then is silent. It's also theorized that he is only partially domesticated. His metabolism is unlike that of any other domesticated dog, and like wild canids the female Basenji only cycles once a year compared to twice a year for other domesticated dogs.Basenjis were discovered by Westerners in the Congo region of West Africa in the 19th century. There, the dogs were used to flush game into nets, to carry goods, and to warn of the approach of dangerous animals when on the trail. A good hunting Basenji was valued more than a wife by some tribes in Africa, not only for his hunting skill but also his resourcefulness and ingenuity.Attempts to bring the Basenji to Europe failed at first because the imported dogs all died of disease shortly after arrival. The first successful importation occurred in the 1930s both in England and the United States.The Basenji Club of America was formed in 1942, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1943. Phemister's Bois was the first Basenji registered with the AKC, in 1944. Basenjis are rare, ranking 84th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC, so expect to spend time on a breeder's waiting list if you decide this is the dog for you.'Size': Males stand 17 inches at the shoulder and weigh about 24 pounds, females 16 inches and 22 pounds. 39.3 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] 'Personality': The Basenji is a hound. That means he's intelligent and independent, but also affectionate and alert. He's a sighthound, which means that motion catches his eye, and he'll chase whatever he sees that moves — cats, squirrels, rabbits. He's not the kind of dog who will obey commands instantly. He has to think about them and decide if he really wants to do what you've asked.Patience and a sense of humor are essential to living with a Basenji. He will chew up or eat whatever's left in his reach, and he's quite capable of putting together a plan to achieve whatever it is he wants, whether that's to get up on the kitchen counter or break into the pantry where the dog biscuits are stored. He can be aloof with strangers, and he shouldn't be trusted around cats or other small animals unless he's been raised with them and you're sure he recognizes them as family members. That recognition won't apply to cats or small animals he sees outdoors, however. They're fair game.Basenjis need early socialization and training. Like any dog, they can become timid if they are not properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Basenji puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling your young Basenji in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking your Basenji to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.Train him with kindness and consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise. The Basenji who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting. Basenjis will develop selective hearing if there's something more exciting to pay attention to. 39.4 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] 'Health': Basenjis are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Basenjis will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Basenjis, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Fanconi Syndrome: Fanconi syndrome is a kidney disease that affects the normal processing of sugars and proteins. The dog urinates away the protein he needs to survive. Signs include excessive thirst, excessive urination, and elevated levels of glucose in the urine. It's usually diagnosed in dogs that are 4 to 7 years old. Fanconi syndrome used to be considered fatal, but a new way to manage the disease has increased the life expectancy of dogs with this condition. There is no cure. There is also no test to determine if a dog is a carrier. Treatment is not necessarily expensive, but it is time-consuming as it involves giving your dog up to 30 pills daily. A reputable breeder should be able to show you which dogs in his bloodline have produced dogs with Fanconi Syndrome and which have not.Immunoproliferative Systemic Intestinal Disease: Commonly known as malabsorption, this condition is similar to irritable bowel disease in humans. Dogs ISID seem to have a permanent allergic reaction to the food they eat. Affected dogs will have chronic loose stools and difficulty with weight gain. Treatment includes minimizing stress, changing the diet often, and use of drugs to decrease histamine reaction. This condition has become far less common in Basenjis than in the past.Pyruvate Kinase Deficiency (Hemolytic Anemia): This is a genetic condition in which affected Basenjis have two defective genes for the production of pyruvate kinase, an enzyme required to maintain healthy red blood cells. Basenjis with this disease usually don't live much beyond their second birthday.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. It can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM): Persistent Pupillary Membranes are strands of tissue in the eye, remnants of the fetal membrane that nourished the lenses of the eyes before birth. They normally disappear by the time a puppy is 4 or 5 weeks old, but sometimes they persist. The strands can stretch from iris to iris, iris to lens, or cornea to iris, and sometimes they are found in the anterior (front) chamber of the eye. For many dogs, the strands do not cause any problems and generally they break down by 8 weeks of age. If the strands do not break down, they can lead to cataracts or cause corneal opacities. Eye drops prescribed by your veterinarian can help break them down.Coloboma: Coloboma is the common name to describe a gap or hole in the eye structure. The gap can occur anywhere in the eye, usually at the bottom of the eye. The condition is thought to be inherited, but no pattern has been established. Effects of the condition can be mild or severe depending on the size and location of the hole. Affected puppies must be spayed or neutered so they don't pass on the condition.Progressive Retinal Atrophy(PRA): Once a minor concern in Basen 39.5 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] 'Care': The Basenji is a hunting dog and needs daily exercise. Some Basenjis do fine with a daily walk, while others require more enthusiastic forms of exercise. Basenjis raised with children often will spend their time wearing each other out.The Basenji is not a dog who can be left unattended in the backyard. He's an accomplished escape artist, and an unwatched Basenji will soon become a missing Basenji. If you can provide him with a couple of 30-minute walks or play sessions every day, he's well suited to apartment or condo life. Always keep your Basenji on leash unless you're in a securely fenced area, and don't count on any type of fence to keep him confined. He'll use chain link as a ladder, and a wood fence is a deterrent only if you think to put the smooth side facing the yard where the dog is and then top it with an electric wire.Another feline characteristic of the Basenji is his dislike of rain. Expect him to be grumpy if you walk him when it's wet out. The only time he might enjoy getting wet is on a really hot day.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.With his lightly built body, often likened to that of a deer, the Basenji is ill suited to carry excess weight. In other words, don't let him get fat. Keep your Basenji's physique sleek by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Giving him plenty of daily exercise should do the rest. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine and the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs. If you can't feel the ribs, he needs a little less food and a lot more exercise.For more on feeding your Basenji, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Basenji wears a short, fine coat of rich chestnut red, black, tricolor (black and chestnut), or brindle (black stripes on a chestnut background), all with white feet, chest, and tail tip. He may also have white on his legs, a white blaze running up the center of his face between his eyes, or a white collar — a white marking around his neck. You'll always see more of his primary color than white. His markings stand out clearly and never look muddy.The Basenji is cat-like in his grooming habits and keeps himself very clean. He shouldn't need a bath more than every few months. Basenjis shed — all dogs do — but the hair is so short and fine that it is not as noticeable as some other dogs' shedding fur is.Brush your Basenji's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Basenji enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Basenji to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness 39.6 [ID] basenji [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basenji [Name] Basenji [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Basenjis aren't known for being especially fond of children, but with their high energy level, they can be good companions for older children. If they're going to be around kids, it's best if they're raised with them from puppyhood. An adult Basenji who's unfamiliar with children is most suited to a home with children who are mature enough to interact with him properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.A Basenji shouldn't be trusted around cats or other small animals unless he's been raised with them and you're sure he recognizes them as family members. That recognition won't apply to cats or small animals he sees outdoors, however. They're fair game.'Rescue Groups': Basenjis are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Basenjis in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Basenji rescue.Basenji Rescue and Transport, Inc.Country Hearts Hound & Basenji RescueColorado Basenji RescueBasenji RescueMedfly Brigade Basenji Rescue of CaliforniaPhoenix Basenji Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Basenji.Basenji Club of America 40 [ID] bassador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bassador [Name] Bassador [Introduction] The Bassador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Basset Hound and the Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, sometimes stubborn, and always sniffing around, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Bassadors go by several names, including Basset Lab, Basador, and sometimes even Bassetdor. Despite their status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Bassadors come from two very different parents, so their perfect living situation will depend on the individual dog. In general, Bassadors love attention, especially from their favorite person, and will need to live in a place with plenty of space to roam. If you want a dog with a very unique look who’s loyal to a fault, the Bassador could be the dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bassadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 13 to 20 inches [Weight] 45 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Size,Prey Drive,Exercise Needs 40.1 [ID] bassador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bassador [Name] Bassador [Description] 'Highlights': The Bassador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Basset Hound or Labrador Retriever parents.Bassadors can come in a variety of colors and patterns. If they have a yellow Lab parent, their coat may contain more yellow. If they have a black Lab parent, their coat may turn out more black. They may also have colors from their Basset Hound parent, including white, brown, and black.Many Bassadors have thick coats that protect them in cold or hot weather, though they tend to shed a lot.The Bassador temperament can vary a lot depending on whether they take after their Lab or Basset Hound parent more. Generally, they are sociable and loving.Bassadors tend to have high prey drives. They may chase after smaller pets, though with proper training, socialization, and slow introductions, they can get along with other animals.'History': The Bassador mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Basset Hounds and Labrador Retrievers in the late 1990s or 2000s, likely in North America. Once breeders saw a demand for this unusual looking--but still adorable!--dog, they began to deliberately create more Bassadors.Since the Basset Hound and the Labrador Retriever are such different dogs, breeders aren't likely creating Bassadors for a certain aesthetic; even puppies from the same Bassador litter can look like complete opposites!Even though the Bassador breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bassador rescues, or check with breed-specific Basset Hound or Labrador Retriever rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Bassador is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Basset Hound and Labrador Retriever parents, you can expect Bassadors to be on the medium- to large-side.Most Bassadors weigh in between 45 to 70 pounds, and they range in height from 13 to 20 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be larger or smaller.'Personality': Bassador enthusiasts often describe their Basset Hound/Labrador Retriever mixes as excellent companion animals. They absolutely love to be around their favorite humans, and they do not tolerate being left home alone for long stretches of time.Generally, the Bassador is outgoing and friendly. If your Bassador has more Basset Hound in them than Labrador Retriever, however, they might be a little more guarded around strangers. Of course, early socialization and training can help make any Bassador more sociable.Both the Labrador Retriever and the Basset Hound have relatively strong prey drives. If you have cats or any other animals in the house, it may take training for them and your Bassador to be friendly with each other.The Bassador's higher prey drive also means they will do pretty much anything to follow a scent, and that includes digging under a fence or tugging on their leash. Of course, proper training can help curb any unwanted prey drive-related behaviors.'Health': The Bassador breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Basset Hound and Labrador Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bassadors suffer from include:Hip dysplasiaBack injuriesGlaucomaBloat'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bassador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bassadors are prone to weight gain, and their energy levels can vary from dog to dog; some have the higher energy of a Labrador Retriever, while others prefer to take it slower like a Basset Hound. Make sure your d 40.2 [ID] bassador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bassador [Name] Bassador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bassador diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bassador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bassador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make aspecific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bassador coats are often a mix of their Labrador Retriever and Basset Hound parents' coats and colors. Commonly, if mixed with a Yellow Labrador Retriever, the Bassador has a predominantly white coat with patches of black, brown, or yellow. If bred with a Black Labrador Retriever, your Bassador could be a mix of brown, black, white, and yellow.Bassadors' coats are thick, short, and dense. You can expect a lot of shedding from your Bassador. Bassadors are also prone to getting stinky quickly, so regular bathing is required. If your Bassador has a wrinkly face, you will also have to make sure to completely dry and clean the wrinkles.Since Bassadors have short, thick coats, and they are fairly capable of tolerating hot and cold weather. They can become somewhat easily overheated due to their coat, though, so be sure to keep your Bassador cool on extremely hot days.'Children And Other Pets': Bassadors can make amazing family pets if they inherit the outgoing nature of the Labrador Retriever. Still, it is important to make sure any children are taught how to interact with your Bassador to make sure everyone--your Bassador included--stays safe.Since they do have a higher prey drive, Bassadors may be prone to chasing other pets, such as cats. A slow introduction and monitored socialization should help your Bassador get along with the other animals in your home. As the Bassador demands a lot of attention, they also may prefer to be the sole pet of the household.Still, many Bassadors get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Bassadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Basset Hound or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Belly Rubs Basset RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 41 [ID] basset-fauve-de-bretagne [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-fauve-de-bretagne [Name] Basset Fauve de Bretagne [Introduction] The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a purebred dog from France. These pups are intelligent, friendly, and active, which are great qualities for a hound dog. The Basset Fauve de Bretagne also goes by the name Fawn Brittany Basset. If you so happen to want to bring one of these adorable pooches into your home and family, then make sure to check breed specific rescues or your local shelter. Remember, it’s always best to adopt, not shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs due to their size, and they also make great companions for any household type, from singles to large families with children. They might, however, chase after smaller animals or cats in the household. If you want a friendly, intelligent dog who will keep you on your toes, be a great companion, and love you unconditionally, then this might be the right breed for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Basset Fauve de Bretagne dogs! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches. [Weight] 25 to 35 pounds. [Life Span] 12 to 15 years. [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 41.1 [ID] basset-fauve-de-bretagne [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-fauve-de-bretagne [Name] Basset Fauve de Bretagne [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne are fawn, wheaten, and red wheaten.Their coats are wiry, dense, and harsh to the touch. These pups are not a good choice for those with allergies, and they are fairly high maintenance when it comes to grooming.Basset Fauve de Bretagnes may be a little stubborn when it comes to training, but they respond well to gentle and consistent owners who know what they are doing.These dogs are generally friendly with everyone but will let you know if a stranger approaches the door. They're not meant to be watchdogs, but they are tough and will protect their families no matter what.The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has high energy, and it's unlikely they will be prone to weight gain unless they don't get adequate exercise. Because they are intelligent, mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for them.'History': The Basset Fauve de Bretagne was created in France from the remnants of the now extinct Grand Fauve de Bretagne, a much larger breed. Dogs of this newer breed were hunting dogs in early France.This dog breed was used by French commoners to help them hunt after the French revolution. Because they hunted on foot, they needed a slower dog who could track and hunt game but also move at a speed that would allow people to keep up with them.The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a great breed. If you want to bring home one of these special pups, consider adoption.Check your local shelters, look up Basset Fauve de Bretagne rescues in your area or check breed-specific hound rescues, as they sometimes take in these dog breeds and find forever homes for them.'Size': The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small- to medium-sized breed. Most weight in between 25 to 35 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Basset Fauve de Bretagnes are great dogs for everyone. They pack a lot of energy in such a small and sturdy frame. These hound dogs love to be outdoors, as they were originally meant to be hunters along their human counterparts. They are also highly intelligent, and mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise for them.They may be a little stubborn when it comes to training, but they respond well to gentle and consistent owners who know what they are doing. They are generally friendly with everyone but will let you know if a stranger approaches the door. They're not meant to be watchdogs, but they are tough and will protect their families no matter what.These adorable pups are loyal and gentle. They're able to get along with everyone in the household but might chase after smaller pets.'Health': Basset Fauve de Bretagne dogs are generally healthy, and most are able to enjoy longevity. While most are healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Basset Fauve de Bretagnes suffer from include:progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)epilepsycardiomyopathyskin allergiesage-related thyroid issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Basset Fauve de Bretagne's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Basset Fauve de Bretagne has high energy, and it's unlikely they will be prone to weight gain unless they don't get adequate exercise. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long—usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Basset Fauve de Bretagne's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their t 41.2 [ID] basset-fauve-de-bretagne [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-fauve-de-bretagne [Name] Basset Fauve de Bretagne [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Basset Fauve de Bretagne coats are almost a "wash-and-wear" type that is coarse and wiry. The main colors of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne are fawn, wheaten, and red wheaten.Their coats are wiry, dense, and harsh to the touch. These pups are not a good choice for those with allergies. The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a good choice if you don't have the time, skill, or money to take care of a high maintenance dog.Because they tend to have dense coats, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne do well in some colder climates. Make sure to cut their hair if you live in a hotter environment.'Children And Other Pets': The Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small to medium sized dog breed, so they can easily be injured by overly excited children. Though they can get along with children of all ages, make sure kids know how to handle smaller dog breeds gently. For younger children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne aren't naturally fond of each other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Basset Fauve de Bretagne get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 42 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Introduction] The Basset Hound dog breed was bred for hunting small game such as rabbits and is still used for this purpose in some parts of the United States. When they’re not on the trail of a bunny, they’re laid-back family friends who love kids. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Bassets in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Adaptable, affectionate, and relaxed, these dogs will even appeal to novice pet parents who are new to the dog world. You will, however, need to commit to at least moderate exercise and feed your pup an appropriate diet, as their easygoing demeanor could lead to weight gain and the health issues that can come with. If you can keep your Basset active, in spite of how much they may protest, you’ll have a loving companion who will stick around for many years to come. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Basset Hound. You should also pick up this squeaker rope toy to help keep your low energy pup active! See below for complete list of Basset Hound dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] Up to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential 42.1 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 42.2 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] He may be best known as the Hush Puppy dog, but the Basset Hound is much more than an advertising icon. With his placid personality and short-statured yet noble appearance, the Basset Hound is a popular family companion, as well as a slow-paced but keen hunting dog.The name Basset comes from the French word bas, meaning low. And Basset Hounds certainly are low to the ground. Because their bones are heavy and they are muscular, they usually weigh 50 to 65 pounds although they typically are no more than 14 inches tall at the highest point of the shoulder. In reality, they are big dogs on short legs. Their short-legged appearance is the result of a form of dwarfism called achondroplasia. Despite his large size, the Basset believes he's a lap dog and will do his best to fit in yours.Bassets are scent hounds, meaning that they were bred to hunt by following the scent of their prey. Their phenomenal sense of smell is second only to that of the Bloodhound.Basset Hounds have smooth, short, hard-textured coats that are relatively easy to take care of. Most of them come in the classic tri-color pattern of black, tan, and white, but they can also be what's known as open red and white (red spots on a white coat), closed red and white (solid red with white feet and tail), or lemon and white. On occasion you may see a gray (also called blue) Basset, but this color is considered undesirable because it's thought to be associated with genetic problems.The Basset Hound has a rounded skull with a deep muzzle and a lot of loose skin on the face, which is heavily wrinkled over the brow when the dog is tracking. This loose skin also causes Bassets to have a sad look, which many people think adds to their charm.Because they were originally bred to be hunting dogs, many of the features of the Basset Hounds have a purpose. Their long, low-set ears drag the ground and pick up scents, while the loose skin around their heads form wrinkles that further capture the scent of whatever they are tracking.Their short legs mean that they move more slowly than longer-legged dogs, which makes it easier for hunters on foot to follow them. Their tails are long and stand upright with a white tip at the end, which makes it easy for hunters to see when the dogs are in tall grass. Basset Hounds also have massive paws and their front feet turn outward slightly to balance the width of the shoulders.Around the house, Basset Hounds are calm and rather lazy. They are loyal to their people and have a pleasant, friendly disposition. Because they originally were bred as pack dogs, they love to be with their families and also do well with other pets. Bassets hate to be left alone for long periods of time, and may become destructive and howl if left alone for too long. Their distinctive baying bark is loud and travels long distances.Basset Hounds are hearty eaters, but because they aren't very active in the house, they can gain weight and quickly become obese, which can cause them to have back and leg problems. Regular exercise is a must. Bassets have a great deal of endurance, so they enjoy taking long walks.When you're walking your Basset, be aware that he loves to track. If he picks up a scent that he wants to follow, he can wander off if not on leash. Bassets are singleminded when trailing a scent and will follow it into the street in front of a car if they're not leashed or confined by a fence.Lots of Basset people channel their dogs' superb scent-trailing skills in organized tracking events called basseting, which take place primarily in Virginia, Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Bassets are naturals at earning tracking, hunt test, and field trial titles, but they've also been known to compete successfully in agility, obedience, and rally, given a patient trainer.Patience is definitely a virtue when it comes to training a Basset. Unless you can persuade him that it's something he wants to do, he can be stubborn and difficult to train. Many Basset Hounds will obey com 42.3 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 'Highlights': Like all hounds, Bassets can be stubborn and difficult to train and housetrain. Crate training is recommended.If they catch an interesting scent, Basset Hounds may try to follow it, no matter how much danger it poses to them. Keep your Basset on leash when outside and not in a fenced yard. Also, take him to obedience class and be sure he responds well to the Come command. Use gentleness and patience to train him. Hounds of all types typically think for themselves and don't respond well to harsh training techniques.One of the primary reasons that Basset Hounds are given up to rescue or for adoption is that they "drool too much." Because of the loose skin around their mouths, they also tend to make quite a mess when they drink. If you're a fastidious housekeeper who can't stand drool, a Basset Hound is not the best choice for you.Basset Hounds often have flatulence. If this problem seems excessive, talk to your vet. A change in diet may help.Obesity is a real problem for Basset Hounds. They love to eat and will overeat if given the chance. If they put on too much weight, they can begin to have joint and back problems. Portion out food relative to your Basset's condition, not by the recommendation on the bag or can.Because Basset Hounds are prone to bloat (a potentially fatal condition), it's better to feed them two or three smaller meals a day rather than one large meal a day. Don't allow your Basset to exercise too strenuously after eating, and watch him for about an hour after eating to make sure he's okay.Your Basset's long ears need to be checked and cleaned each week to help prevent ear infections. You may find that you need to wash the ear flaps even more often, because they can drag in puddles and pick up dirt as they drag the ground.Basset Hounds can howl loudly, especially if they are left along for long periods of time.Even though your Basset Hound is strong and amazingly agile for having such short legs, it's best to discourage him from jumping, for example, out of a car. Pick him up and support his back to ensure he doesn't get hurt.Basset puppies can suffer from joint problems as they grow. Try not to allow your puppy to overdo things when he plays and discourage him from jumping on and off furniture.With two-thirds of their body weight in the front of their bodies, Basset Hounds are not great swimmers. Don't allow your Basset Hound to fall into a swimming pool because he can quickly get into trouble.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 42.4 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 'History': Trust the French to develop such a distinctive breed, with its "jolie" appearance, jolie meaning pretty-ugly, or unconventionally attractive. The name Basset means "low" and in France it refers to a distinct level of hound by height.Bassets probably descended from the St. Hubert Hound, the ancestor of the present-day Bloodhound, and came about when a mutation in the St. Hubert strain produced a short-legged or dwarfed hound. Perhaps the dwarf hounds were kept as curiosities and later bred on purpose when their ability to track rabbits and hare under brush in thick forests was observed.The first recorded mention of a Basset Hound was in an illustrated book about hunting, La Venerie, written by Jacques du Fouilloux in 1585. From the illustrations, it appears that the early French Basset Hounds resembled the present-day Basset Artésien Normand, a dog breed today known in France.Basset Hounds were first popular with the French aristocracy, but after the French Revolution they became the hunting dogs of commoners who needed a dog they could follow on foot, not having access to horses. They made their way to Britain by the mid-19th century. Lord Galway imported a pair to England in 1866 and they produced a litter of five pups, but he didn't show them so they remained relatively unknown.Then, in 1874, Sir Everett Millais imported a Basset Hound named Model from France. Millais promoted the breed in England and started a breeding program in his own kennel as well as in cooperation with breeding programs established by Lord Onslow and George Krehl. For his efforts in gaining publicity for the Basset Hound in England, Millais is considered to be the "father of the breed" in England.He first exhibited a Basset at an English dog show in 1875, but it was not until he helped make up a large entry for the Wolverhampton show in 1880 that the public started to take note of the breed. A few years later, the breed became even more popular when Alexandra, Princess of Wales, kept Basset Hounds in the royal kennels. In 1882, the Kennel Club in England accepted the breed, and in 1884, the English Basset Hound Club was formed.Although the Basset probably came to America in colonial times, the breed did not come into its own in the U.S. until early in the 20th century. The American Kennel Club (AKC) began registering Basset Hounds in 1885, the first one being a dog named Bouncer, but it wasn't until 1916 that the AKC formally recognized the breed.The year 1928 was a turning point for the Basset Hound in America. In that year, Time magazine featured a Basset Hound on the front cover and ran an accompanying story about the 52nd annual Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show at Madison Square Garden written as if it was through the eyes of a Basset Hound puppy. The Basset Hound's charm was discovered, and from that point on, the Basset Hound started growing in popularity.Bassets entered pop culture in a big way in the 1960s with their appearance in the advertising campaign for Hush Puppy shoes and the debut of the Fred Basset comic strip, which still runs today. The Basset Hound is currently ranked 28th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC, a testament to his enduring popularity.All throughout the U.S., Basset Hound people celebrate their love of the breed in ways that are as unique as their dogs' looks. Basset Hound picnics and waddles are traditions in many regions, sometimes drawing thousands of Bassets and their families.Some of these events even crown King and Queen Basset Hounds. Most hold such fun competitions as contests to determine which Basset has the best "waddling butt." These events usually have a wide variety of Basset Hound memorabilia, which often are sold to raise money for Basset Hound rescue organizations.'Size': Basset Hounds stand no more than 14 inches at the shoulder and weigh 50 to 65 pounds. They truly are big dogs with short legs. It's not easy to lift an adult Basset Hound, so take that into account bef 42.5 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 'Health': Basset Hounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Basset Hounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Basset Hounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): Also called bloat or gastric torsion. This is a life-threatening condition that can affect deep-chested dogs like Basset Hounds, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Some think that raised feeding dishes and the type of food might also be factors in bloat. It is more common among older dogs, but can occur at any age. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. There is some indication that a tendency toward GDV is inherited, so it's recommended that dogs who develop this condition should be neutered or spayed.Von Willebrand's Disease: This is a hereditary disorder that can cause mild to moderately severe bleeding and a prolonged bleeding time. If you suspect that your Basset has von Willebrand's disease, ask your vet to do a blood test and take necessary precautions before any surgical procedure.Panosteitis (also called Wandering or Transient Lameness): This is an elusive ailment that is sometimes seen in young Basset Hounds. Its primary sign is sudden lameness and puppies usually outgrow it by the age of two years with no long-term problems. The lameness can be slight or severe. Many vets are not aware of this problem in Basset Hounds and may misdiagnose it as elbow dysplasia, hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, or even more serious disorders. If misdiagnosed, the vet may want to do surgery on your dog that isn't needed. If signs occur, ask for a second opinion from an orthopedic specialist before allowing surgery to be performed.Glaucoma: Basset Hounds are prone to glaucoma, a condition in which pressure builds up inside the eye. It can lead to blindness if not detected and treated early. If you notice your Basset Hound squinting, tearing, or rubbing at his eyes, or if the eye or eyes appear to be red or bulging, take him to the vet immediately for a checkup. Glaucoma can cause damage to the retina and optic nerve in a matter of hours, so a trip to the emergency room can definitely be warranted.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. Allergies to certain foods are identified and treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet until the culprit is discovered. Contact allergies are caused by a reaction to something that touches the dog, such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, or other chemicals. They are treated by identifying and removing the cause of the allergy. Inhalant allergies are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The appropriate medication for 42.6 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 'Care': Basset Hounds are usually calm dogs that do well even in small houses and apartments. They should live indoors with their family, ideally with access to a yard. They're not suited to living outdoors in extreme heat or cold.Bassets are inactive indoors, happy to lie in the sun all day, but they'll enjoy a long and meandering walk with lots of sniffing time. Don't be tempted to let your Basset become a couch potato. Bassets are prone to obesity, and too much weight can stress their joints.When Bassets are outdoors, they should be in a fenced yard or on leash so they don't wander off after an interesting scent. Until he's a year old, discourage your Basset puppy from jumping on and off furniture and going up and down stairs, which puts extra stress on his front legs and back and can injure his joints. You may need to help a Basset of any age in and out of the car. He's not a very good jumper. Consider getting him a ramp or steps.Bassets can be independent, with a mind of their own. Train them with kindness and consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise. The Basset who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting. Bassets will develop selective hearing if there's something more exciting to pay attention to.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dog food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Bassets like to eat and are prone to obesity. Keep your Basset Hound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Basset Hound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 42.7 [ID] basset-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-hound [Name] Basset Hound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Basset Hounds have smooth, short hair that repels dirt and water. The coat is dense enough to protect them in all sorts of weather. The skin is loose and elastic, giving the Basset his classic droopy hound dog appearance.The Basset Hound breed standard — a written description of how a breed looks and acts — allows all hound colors, but the most common colors are tri-color (tan, black, and white), black and white, brown and white, or red and white. Lemon and white is acceptable, but rarely seen.Because the standard says that any recognizable hound color is acceptable, blue Basset Hounds (actually gray) may be seen, but that coloration is undesirable because it's the result of a recessive gene that has been associated with numerous genetic problems, such as periscoping intestines, skin allergies, and food allergies.Except for cleaning their ears and facial wrinkles and wiping up the drool they leave behind, Basset Hounds are easy to groom. Their short coats repel dirt and water. They rarely need baths (unless they have rolled in something particularly stinky), and a good rubdown with a bristle brush, a coarse cloth, or a hound glove is all that's needed to keep their coats in good condition. Basset Hounds shed all year around, but if you brush them weekly, this shouldn't be a problem.Basset Hound ears are long and drag the ground, so they can get very dirty. Ear infections are also an issue because air doesn't circulate well in the inner ear. Clean the interior of your Basset Hound's ears at least once a week with a solution recommended by your vet, wipe down the outside of the ears to remove any dirt, clean out the facial wrinkles with a damp cloth and thoroughly dry them, and check his large paws for sores between the toes.Brush your Basset's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Basset enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Basset to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Bassets are fond of children and get along well with them. If anything, you'll need to protect your Basset from being ridden or otherwise tormented by them.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Being pack dogs, Bassets enjoy the company of other dogs and can also get along fine with cats, especially if they're introduced at an early age.'Rescue Groups': Basset Hounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Bassets in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Basset rescue.ABC (All Bassets Cherished) Basset Hound RescueBROOD, Inc. (Basset Rescue of Old Dominion)Guardian Angel Basset Rescue, Inc.Basset Hound Rescue of So. CaliforniaSuncoast Basset RescueArizona Basset Hound RescueHelping Hands Basset Rescue4 the Hounds Basset RescueWestern Missouri Basset Hound Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, orga 43 [ID] basset-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-retriever [Name] Basset Retriever [Introduction] The Basset Retriever is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Basset Hound and Golden Retriever dog breeds. Friendly, affectionate, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! The Basset Retriever is a great family dog with a mild-mannered disposition, a willingness to please, and a loving and devoted nature. The mixed breed is extra friendly and gets along well with children, although due their hunting heritage, they will require a high amount of exercise to stay healthy and happy. These dogs do best with active and busy families. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Basset Retrievers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 14 inches [Weight] 40 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 43.1 [ID] basset-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-retriever [Name] Basset Retriever [Description] 'Highlights': Basset Retrievers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Basset Hound and Golden Retriever parents.The main colors that the coat of the Basset Retriever comes in are black, chocolate, golden, and white.When it comes down to a grooming routine, brushing the coat once a week should suffice. The Basset Retriever is not a dog known for heavy shedding.The Basset Retriever is usually a great fit with kids. Make sure to supervise playtime.When it comes to other household pets, the Basset Retriever's innate hunting instincts can result in it seeing cats and other small animals as prey to chase after. Strict boundaries must be set early onThe Basset Retriever is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, this will be in an area where the dog is able to run freely and socialize with other pooches.The Basset Retriever's folded-over ears will require special attention. Look out for signs of infection or dirt building up and make sure to clean them regularly.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, you won't find much in the way of accurate history on record about the Basset Retriever, although it is said that the mixed breed originated in France. Digging into the backgrounds of the dog's parent breeds gives you a good handle on their heritage.The Golden Retriever began as a hunting dog back in Victorian times. Since then, they have become one of the most popular dogs in the United States.When it comes to the Basset Hound, the breed was also originally used as a hunting dog, where they became renowned for mixing up playful and stubborn streaks. These days, Basset Hounds are recommended as great companion dogs.Even though the Basset Retriever got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you!'Size': The Basset Retriever is a medium dog. As is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 40 to 70 pounds and range in height from ten to 14 inches.'Personality': The Basset Retriever is a strong mix of their parent breeds' personalities. On the Golden Retriever side, we have a dog who's energetic and always looking to please the humans in their life, while the Basset Hound can be more than a little stubborn and, oftentimes, lazy.Out of this, the Basset Retriever is usually a great family dog who will form loving and playful bonds with the adults and children in their life--as long as early socialization is carried out correctly.Being such a smart pooch, the Basset Retriever needs to be kept mentally stimulated--so you'll want to provide smart toys and also keep up a solid training regime so that the dog can continually be tested to learn new tricks. Exercise is also key for the dog. While Basset Retrievers can adapt to smaller living spaces in general, they will still need ample outdoor access. A safe and fenced-in back yard would be perfect.'Health': Basset Retrievers are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Basset Hound and Golden Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Basset Retrievers suffer from include:Eye issuesElbow dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Basset Retriever's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Basset Retriever is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, this will be in an area where the dog is able to run freely and socialize with other pooches. Due to the mixed breed's high intelligence, you'll also want to include games and tasks that stimulate their mind as well as their body. Do not let your Basset Retriever get bore 43.2 [ID] basset-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/basset-retriever [Name] Basset Retriever [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Basset Retriever diet should be formulated for a medium-sized dog with high energy.Basset Retrievers need to stick to a healthy diet as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Basset Retriever's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Basset Retriever's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors that the coat of the Basset Retriever comes in are black, chocolate, golden, and white.The mixed breed's coat can be either short or long, depending on which of the parent breeds is most dominant. Usually, the coat is shiny and soft to the touch. When it comes down to a grooming routine, brushing the coat once a week should suffice. The Basset Retriever is not a dog known for heavy shedding.When it comes to climate, the Basset Retriever is an adaptable dog who can usually live happily in most climates. But remember to dress the mixed breed up in a dog coat if it gets very cold outside, and always make sure adequate shade and fresh water is provided when the temperature spikes.'Children And Other Pets': The Basset Retriever is usually a great fit with kids. Due to the dog's playful nature, don't be surprised to find any children becoming best play pals with the dog. Just make sure that early socialization takes place and boundaries are properly set.When it comes to other household pets, the Basset Retriever's innate hunting instincts can result in it seeing cats and other small animals as prey to chase after. Strict boundaries must be set early on if you're introducing the dog to a household with existing animals.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Basset Retriever for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Basset Retrievers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Basset Hound or Golden Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Belly Rubs Basset RescueAs Good as GoldYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 44 [ID] bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [Name] Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound [Introduction] The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a purebred dog originally from Germany. These pups are loyal, intelligent, and reserved, which are some of the best traits for a Hound dog breed. Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds go by a few other names, including Bavarian Mountain Scenthound and Bayerischer Gebirgsschwei. Despite being a very rare breed, you may find these adorable pooches in local shelters or breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These reserved pups are very loyal to their pet parents and would fit great with families with children or larger households. They are a quiet breed but are very wary towards strangers or anyone they don’t know approaching them or their humans. If you want a loyal pup who likes to be active and will love you unconditionally, the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches. [Weight] 44 to 55 pounds. [Life Span] 10 to 14 years. [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 44.1 [ID] bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [Name] Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound [Description] 'Highlights': The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound’s main colors include brindle, reddish brown, or tan. Sometimes they come in fawn, which is a light yellow or tan color that can range from pale to dark red.The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's coat is dense and close fitting to their body, lying very flat against it. They are not considered to be a good choice allergy sufferers.Because they tend to have shorter coats, the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound aren't particularly suited for extreme weather.Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds are able to get along with children of all ages, but it's best that they are around those who know how to handle and play with them gently.Separation anxiety might be a problem if they're left alone for a long time. Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds are best suited for large households or families with children'History': In the 19th century, Germans had German Bracken hunting dogs to help them trail game. They were considered to have a strongly developed sense of smell which helped hunters with following scents and trails of their prey. It's from the German Bracken that the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound was bred.Due to the mountainous regions in Germany where many hunters searched for game, the Hanoverian Scent hound was too big and heavy for the terrain. The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound was lighter, more agile, and able to keep up with big game and prey that hunters were going after.The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound breed in 1996, though it would be another 20 years until the American Kennel Club (AKC) inducted the breed into its Foundation Stock Service in 2016.The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound Society of America formed a year later in 2017 to protect and promote dogs of this breed.Though they are a rare breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound rescues, and give these adorable pooches a loving forever home.'Size': As the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a rare breed, there are a few standards when it comes to their size. That said, as hunting dogs, you can expect the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 44 to 55 pounds and range in height from 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a very reserved and intelligent dog breed. They are medium-sized dogs who love to be active and would do well in a large yard where they can run and play games with their owner. They are very loyal to their humans and will do anything to please them. Because of their high energy and agility, they would rather play than cuddle inside.Most Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds have a prey drive due to their being originally bred to hunt game. They are not watchdogs and are pretty quiet pups, but they are still wary of strangers or anyone new that approaches them. That said, they are not aggressive towards people. They can get along with other dogs, as well.These dogs do best with early training and socialization to be able to get along with other people and dogs. They are intelligent but need physical and mental stimulation, otherwise they get bored easily.They also tend to latch on to their human family or household quite easily and separation anxiety might be a problem if they're left alone for a long time. Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds are best suited for large households or families with children, as they demand attention and love.'Health': The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a fairly healthy dog breed but might be predisposed to the same conditions that most Hound breeds face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds suffer fro 44.2 [ID] bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bavarian-mountain-scent-hound [Name] Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.If not given the necessary exercise they need, the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound might gain weight despite their high energy. Make sure your dog gets at least one good hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in, if possible.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long—usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Make sure to pay attention to your Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's oral health, as well. You should brush their teeth daily, as they might be prone to dental issues if no attention is given. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. If they do not get their necessary exercise or nutrition, these pups will eventually gain weight, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound’s main colors include brindle, reddish brown, or tan. Sometimes they come in fawn, which is a light yellow or tan color that can range from pale to dark red.The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound's coat is dense and close fitting to their body, lying very flat against it. The coat can be short, thick, and not overly glossy. They are not considered to be a good choice allergy sufferers. These adorable pups are easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably suffice.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds aren't particularly suited for extreme weather.'Children And Other Pets': The Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound are able to get along with children of all ages, but it's best that they are around those who know how to handle and play with them gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a medium-sized dog, the Bavarian Mountain Scent hound can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds aren't naturally fond of animals or pets that are smaller than themselves.Still, many Bavarian Mountain Scent Hounds get along just fine with other dogs and children, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Bavarian Mountain Scent Hound is a rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 45 [ID] beabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beabull [Name] Beabull [Introduction] The Beabull is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Beagle and the English Bulldog breeds. Loyal, curious, and loving, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Beabull doesn’t go by many other names, though some people might just call them Beagle-Bulldog mixes. These wonderful pups are unfortunately considered a designer breed. However, you may find this mixed breed in shelters and breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These cute pups are quite versatile and can adapt to both apartment living or a home with a backyard to run in. Though their short, stout body types may lead you to believe they are lazy, these dogs will get bursts of energy and enjoy a game of fetch or a trip to the dog park. The Beabull bonds well with their owner and every member of the family, and they’re fit for either single- or mutli-person family households. These loving pups are protective and playful, and they can be the perfect companion for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Beabulls! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 16 inches [Weight] 30 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 45.1 [ID] beabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beabull [Name] Beabull [Description] 'Highlights': Beabulls are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Beagle or English Bulldog parents.The most common colors of Beabulls are brown and white, tri-colored, gold, and solid white. Their coats can be solid, spotted, or even brindle.Due to the amount of shedding, they are not suited for owners who suffer from allergies.The Beabull is a sturdy dog who will often engage in rough and mouthy play, so until your pup is fully trained, it is best to keep an eye on children when they interact.While they can be considered lazy, these pups tend to get bursts of energy and will need a quick game of fetch or a walk to burn it off. After that exercise, Beabulls will most likely want to just curl up with their owners.Many Beabull owners have claimed that their dogs have their Beagle parents' tendency to howl.Due to their stubborn nature and mischievous streaks, Beabulls are not well suited for first time dog owners.'History': The Beabull dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but once designer breeds gained popularity, breeders began intentionally mixing Beagles and English Bulldogs, likely twenty years or so ago in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to elongate the muzzle of the English Bulldog, which often creates breathing problems. They continued to create Beabulls as demand for this mild mannered companion dog climbed.Even though the Beabull mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have still ended up in shelters or in rescue groups. If this dog is the one for you, consider adoption.Check your local shelters, rescue groups, and breed specific Beagle or English Bulldog rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breeds and find homes for them.'Size': As the Beabull is still a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That being said, as a mix between Beagle and English Bulldog parents, you can expect Beabulls to be on the medium side.Most Beabulls weigh in at 30 to 60 pounds and range in height from twelve to 16 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger depending on which breed characteristics they acquire from both parents.'Personality': Many Beabull lovers describe this mixed breed as playful, social, and strong-willed. While they can be considered lazy, these pups tend to get bursts of energy and will need a quick game of fetch or a walk to burn it off. After that exercise, Beabulls will most likely want to just curl up with their owners.The Beabull may still have a prey drive from their Beagle parent, so it's best to introduce your pup to other animals in the household early on. Like most Beagles, they tend to bark and howl rather frequently. Many Beabull owners have claimed that their dogs have their Beagle parents' tendency to howl. The positive side to this mix's sometimes vocal nature is that they're excellent at guarding their owners homes and will indefinitely alert their families to any intruders.Due to the strong-willed, stubborn personality of the Beabull, early training is key. They will often get mouthy while playing, and seeing as one parent is the English Bulldog, these playful nips and bites may be painful. Beabulls are very intelligent dogs and it is imperative to be patient and firm with training. They do best with positive reinforcement, especially treats, seeing as they are very food-driven pups.The Beabull is a very social dog and will be just as happy having one owner as they would be having an entire family to adore. They are very adaptable dogs and are extremely easy to please, making them a great pet. However, it's advised that due to their stubborn nature and mischievous streaks, they're not well suited for first time dog owners.'Health': The Beabull is a fairly healthy mixed breed, but can be predisposed to the health issues faced by Beagles and English Bulldogs. While most are generally healthy, some may be more prone to health issues, which is why it's so important to maintain good care an 45.2 [ID] beabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beabull [Name] Beabull [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Beabull diet should be formulated for a medium sized breed with medium energy. The Beabull has a tendency to both eat quickly and over eat, so stick to a regular feeding schedule and do not leave food out during the day. Make sure to limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Beabull's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Beabull's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Beabull coats are often a mixture of their Beagle and English Bulldog parents' coats and colors. The most common colors of Beabulls are brown and white, tri-colored, gold, and solid white. Their coats can be solid, spotted, or even brindle.The Beabull has a short coat that is very easy to groom. Daily brushing is recommended as these pups are heavy shedders. Due to the amount of shedding, they are not suited for owners who suffer from allergies.Even though the Beabull has a short, coarse coat, they are not suited for extreme temperatures. While the short coat may keep the pup cool in hot temperatures, a short muzzle in extreme heat can be dangerous. If the weather reaches very cold temperatures, you can put a sweater on your dog to keep your pup comfortable.'Children And Other Pets': The Beabull is a sturdy dog who will often engage in rough and mouthy play, so until your pup is fully trained, it is best to keep an eye on children when they interact. Introduce your pup to children early on and teach children how to properly and safely interact with your dog. They love playing with children and are excellent family companions.Seeing as the Beabull is part Beagle, and these dogs were trained to hunt, introduce them to other pets in the home as soon as possible. They will generally get along with other pets in the household but it's important to gradually familiarize them and socialize them as much as possible.Most Beabulls will get along with other pets, but it will come down to early training, socialization, and the individual pup's temperament.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Beabulls because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Beagle or English Bulldog breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:The Bulldog Club of America Rescue NetworkColorado Beagle Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 46 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Introduction] Small, compact, and hardy, Beagles are active companions for kids and adults alike. Canines of this dog breed are merry and fun loving, but being hounds, they can also be stubborn and require patient, creative training techniques. Their noses guide them through life, and they’re never happier than when following an interesting scent. Beagles originally were bred as scenthounds to track small game, mostly rabbits and hare. They’re still used for this purpose in many countries today, including the United States. But you’ll find plenty of these pups living as companion dogs and loving, furry family members. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See all dog breed traits and facts about Beagles below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 18 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 46.1 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Description] It's difficult to resist the appeal of a Beagle's dark brown or hazel eyes, with his soft, pleading expression. They're happy, outgoing and loving — characteristics more than balanced out by their hound nature, which is inquisitive, determined, and focused on food.They aren't yappy dogs, but they do have three distinct vocalizations — a bark/growl, a baying howl, and a half-baying howl (a cross between a frantic bark and a bay). The half-howl vocalization usually is reserved for when they catch sight of quarry — or think it's time to wake the neighbors at 6 a.m.! Being pack dogs, they generally get along well with other animals and their human friends — and they think everyone is their new best friend.The most important thing to know about the Beagle is that he is a scenthound. His nose is the most important part of his anatomy and his head is always down to the ground, searching for an interesting trail to follow. Beagles have approximately 220 million scent receptors compared to the paltry 5 million or so in people, which makes them very good at picking up scents. Humorist Dave Barry once described his in-laws' Beagle as "a nose with feet."You may have seen the Beagle's nose at work at airports across the country. In 1984, the U.S. Department of Agriculture decided to use Beagles to sniff out contraband food being brought into the United States at the Los Angeles International Airport.The experiment was a huge success. Because they are small, friendly, and cute, the Beagles didn't intimidate people who are afraid of dogs, and with their super nose power, they could be trained to identify specific food articles while bypassing those that weren't contraband. Today, members of the "Beagle Brigade" patrol the baggage-claim areas at more than 20 international airports and other points of entry into the United States.Although they've branched out into other fields of work, Beagles remain superb hunters of small game. The National Beagle Club's Institute Farm hosts AKC-sanctioned field trials where breeders with packs are put to the test in the field. Many other countries have similar activities for hunting Beagles.Because of their small size and gentle temperament, Beagles can do well in apartments if their people are willing to walk them on lead several times a day in all kinds of weather. They need plenty of exercise, about an hour a day if possible. If left alone and unexercised, Beagles can become destructive.'Highlights': Beagles can be difficult to housetrain. Some people say it can take up to a year to fully housetrain some Beagles. Crate training is absolutely recommended.Beagles can get bored if left alone in a house too long. If left in a backyard, Beagles will start finding ways to amuse themselves, usually by howling, digging, or trying to escape.The most common reason Beagles are turned over to rescue groups is because either their owners or their owners' neighbors got tired of their baying. Be sure that you are prepared to work with your dog to control excessive barking and howling.Beagles are targets for thieves who would steal them and perhaps sell them to research laboratories for use in experiments. Supervise your Beagle when he is outdoors and be sure to have him microchipped!Since they are scenthounds, Beagles will wander off if they catch an enticing smell in the air. Their noses control their brains, and if they smell something interesting, nothing else exists in their world.Although they are loving and gentle, Beagles can have an independent, stubborn streak. Obedience training is recommended, but be sure the instructor of the class understands hound personality and favors using food as a reward (which few Beagles can resist).Do you remember how the famous cartoon Beagle Snoopy worried about his food bowl? Beagles are "chow hounds" and will overeat if given a chance. Monitor the amount of food you give them and be sure to keep your cupboards closed and your trashcans secured. Otherwise, your Beagle will snif 46.2 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Description] 'History': The origin of the word "beagle" is uncertain. It's thought that it may have been derived from the French word begueule, meaning open throat, or from the Old English word beag, meaning small. Others think it may have come from the French word beugler, meaning to bellow, or the German word begele, meaning to scold.The breed's history is cloudy as well because breeds as we know them today didn't really develop until the 19th century. Greek documents from 400 B.C. describe Beagle-like dogs, and the Romans may have brought small rabbit-hunting hounds with them to England and bred them with the local hounds.William the Conqueror reportedly brought Talbot hounds (now extinct) to England during the Norman Conquest in 1066. These dogs are thought to be the ancestors of the Beagle and the Foxhound.Beagles became popular in England very early in its history. During the reigns of Edward II (1307 - 1327) and Henry VII (1485 - 1509), extremely small beagles, called Glove Beagles, were popular. They reportedly were small enough to be held in a gloved hand. There's also mention of Singing Beagles, named for their bugling voices.Elizabeth I (1533 - 1603) kept packs of Pocket Beagles that stood only 9 inches tall. These small dogs were depicted in paintings as short-legged and pointy nosed. They were used for hunting, but quickly fell out of favor because they weren't very fast.In the 1700s, fox hunting became popular in England, and the Beagle fell out of favor as the larger Foxhound became the dog of choice. If it hadn't been for the farmers in England, Ireland, and Wales who continued to keep packs to hunt rabbit and hare, the breed might have become extinct at that time.In the mid-1800s Reverend Phillip Honeywood established a pack of Beagles in Essex, England. These dogs are thought to be the ancestors of the modern Beagle. Rev. Honeywood bred for hunting skills, not looks. Thomas Johnson, a fellow Englishman, was responsible for breeding Beagles who were both attractive and good hunters.At about the same time, American breeders started importing Beagles from England to improve the looks of their own dogs. Many of the English imports were bred to an average height of 15 to 17 inches at the shoulder so they could hunt fox. American breeders started breeding them to be smaller for rabbit hunting.Of interest is the "Patch" Beagle strain developed by Willet Randall in New York around 1880. The line is primarily white with a very large tri-colored spot. They were very popular in the 1940s and 1950s because they were able to run so fast. Today, many people call lemon and white or red and white beagles "Patch" beagles.The American Kennel Club and the first Beagle specialty club both were founded in 1884. In that same year, the AKC began registering Beagles.In 1916, five members of the National Beagle Club purchased 508 acres in Western Loudoun County, Virginia for the purpose of holding field trials. The men who purchased it formed a corporation called Institute Corporate to purchase and own the land, then leasing it to the Institute Foundation that maintains the property for the National Beagle Club, which today is the site of many activities of the National Beagle Club.'Size': The American Kennel Club recognizes two varieties of Beagle. The 13-inch variety is for hounds that don't exceed 13 inches in height at the shoulder, and the 15-inch variety is for hounds that stand 13 inches to 15 inches at the shoulder. Depending on their height, Beagles weigh between 18 and 30 pounds.'Personality': Beagles are gentle, sweet, and funny. They will make you laugh, but that's when they're not making you cry because of their often naughty behavior. Beagle people spend a lot of time trying to outthink their dogs, and they often must resort to food rewards to lure the Beagle into a state of temporary obedience.Like every dog, the Beagle needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're you 46.3 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Description] 'Health': Not all Beagles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Intervertebral Disk Disease: The spinal cord is surrounded by the vertebral column, and between the bones of the vertebral column are intervertebral discs that work as shock absorbers and allow normal movement of the vertebrae. The discs are made of two layers, an outer fibrous layer and an inner jelly-like layer. Intervertebral disc disease occurs when the jelly like inner layer protrudes into the spinal canal and pushes against the spinal cord. Compression of the spinal cord may be minimal, causing neck or back pain, or it can be severe, causing loss of sensation, paralysis, and lack of bowel or bladder control. The damage done by the spinal compression may be irreversible. Treatment is based on several factors, including location, severity, and length of time between injury and treatment. Confining the dog may be of some use, but surgery is often needed to relieve pressure on the spinal cord. Surgery is not always successful.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Cherry Eye: This is a condition in which the gland under the third eyelid protrudes and looks rather like a cherry in the corner of the eye. Your vet may need to remove the gland.Glaucoma: This is a painful disease in which pressure in the eye becomes abnormally high. Eyes are constantly producing and draining a fluid called aqueous humor — if the fluid doesn't drain correctly, the pressure inside the eye increases causing damage to the optic nerve and resulting in vision loss and blindness. There are two types. Primary glaucoma, which is hereditary, and secondary glaucoma which is a result of inflammation, a tumor, or injury. Glaucoma generally affects one eye first, which will be red, teary, squinty, and appear painful. A dilated pupil won't react to light, and the front of the eye will have a whitish, almost blue cloudiness. Vision loss and eventually blindness will result, sometimes even with treatment (surgery or medication, depending on the case).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Distichiasis: This condition occurs when an additional row of eyelashes (known as distichia) grow on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrude along the edge of the eyelid. This irritates the eye, and you may notice your Aussie squinting or rubbing his eye(s). Distichiasis is treated surgically by freezing the excess eyelashes with liquid nitrogen and then remove them. This type of surgery is called cryoepilation and is done under general anesthesia.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. Epilepsy can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's importan 46.4 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Description] 'Care': A fenced backyard is a necessity with a scenthound such as a Beagle. When outside, your Beagle should be on lead in unconfined areas, or securely confined and supervised. He's a wanderer by nature, so in case he escapes — a common occurrence with Beagles — be sure he's microchipped and wearing identification tags on his collar so he can be returned to you.Some people prefer to use an underground electronic fence, but this type of enclosure doesn't prevent other animals from coming into your yard. Besides, if a scent is enticing enough your Beagle will be more than willing to risk a momentary shock to follow it.Like all dogs, Beagles benefit from obedience training. Positive reinforcement techniques work best because Beagles will simply switch off when treated harshly. Most Beagles are more than happy to do anything for a tasty treat.Adolescent Beagles are full of energy and need a lot of opportunities to work it all off. They love to go for walks with their family, or, even better, a good run across a field to hunt down rabbits (not recommended unless you have trained your dog to come back to you). They'll enjoy jogging with you, but wait until they're 18 months or older before starting them on a repetitive exercise like this.When mature, a Beagle can become fairly lazy, content to lie about the house all day, getting up for meals and perhaps an occasional scratching of the ears. Since this is a breed prone to obesity, don't let this happen.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Beagles are food thieves. These dogs will raid your pantry and garbage daily if given the chance, and they're willing to eat until they pop. Keep yours in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.Also, dole out treats sparingly. Your Beagle will be just as happy to get a bite-size training treat as a bigger biscuit.For more on feeding your Beagle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 46.5 [ID] beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beagle [Name] Beagle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The breed standard for Beagles says "any hound color" is acceptable. The most common color for Beagles is tricolor with a black saddle (the area across the back), white legs, chest, belly, and a white tip on the tail, and tan on the head and around the saddle.The second most common color combination is red and white in an Irish spotting pattern on the face, neck, legs and tip of the tail. Whatever their color, they typically have a white tip on their tails so hunters can see them when they're hunting in tall grass.Beagles have a smooth, dense double coat that is resistant to rain. They should be brushed with a medium-bristle brush or a hound glove (a rubber mitt with nubs on the palm area) at least once a week to loosen and remove dead hair and encourage new hair growth.Beagles shed, but because their hair is short, it isn't too noticeable. Their coats tend to get thicker in the winter, so they shed more in the spring. They are clean dogs (unless, of course, they've found something appealingly stinky to roll in) and generally don't require frequent baths.Since Beagles are drop-eared dogs, air doesn't circulate well inside their ears and they can get infections. Check their ears at least every two weeks for signs of infection or waxy buildup. Check them also if you notice your Beagle shaking his head a lot or scratching at his ears. Never allow water or oils to enter his ears.Brush your Beagle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Beagle to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Beagles bond with everyone in the family, especially children. They can be rambunctious when playing, however, so they need to be properly socialized and supervised with very young children. In addition, Beagles tend to be "mouthy," grabbing things, including your or your child's hand, with their mouths to play. They do this in fun and can be trained not to do this.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Because of their pack dog heritage, Beagles enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat will help meet their companionship needs.'Rescue Groups': Beagles are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. The following rescue groups can help you find Beagles in need of adoption or fostering.Rescue: National Beagle Club of AmericaSOS Beagle RescueEast Cascade Beagle RescueCheck out Road to Rescue's SPOTlight on Tampa Bay Beagle Rescue.All dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prep 47 [ID] beaglier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beaglier [Name] Beaglier [Introduction] The Beaglier is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Beagle and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breeds. Compact, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Beaglier is also spelled Beagalier and Beagelier. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these pups, in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family additions for active singles or families with older children in large homes or small apartments. If you are looking for a pup who has a spirited and fun-loving personality, then this may be your soulmate. Read on to find out if this mixed breed dog is right for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Beagliers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 16 inches [Weight] 10 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 47.1 [ID] beaglier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beaglier [Name] Beaglier [Description] 'Highlights': Beagliers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Beagle or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents.The main colors of Beagliers are combinations of brown, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of these colors.They typically have short, shiny coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Beagliers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.As for training, it may come down to the luck of the draw. Some are easily trainable, while other Beaglier parents report them to be somewhat stubborn. Positive enforcement is the way to go with these pups.Because the Beaglier is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Beagliers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.When it comes to other pets, Beagliers can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.'History': The Beaglier mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Beagles in the 1990s, in Australia.Even though the Beaglier breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Beaglier rescues, or check with breed-specific Beagle or King Charles Spaniel rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs.The Beaglier is recognized by:American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)Designer Breed Registry (DBR)Dog Registry of America (DRA)International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC)'Size': The Beaglier is a relatively new mixed breed, so there are few standards when it comes to size. As a mix between King Charles Spaniel and Beagle parents, you can expect Beagliers to be on the small side.Most weigh in at ten to 20 pounds and range in height from twelve to 16 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parents genes are more dominant.'Personality': Many Beaglier lovers describe these dogs' personalities as affectionate, good-natured, and loyal. Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably prefer a game of fetch to a cuddle session.Some Beagliers may have a prey drive, though most seem to have lost the hunting tendencies of their Beagle parents. If you're looking for a well-mannered, even-tempered dog, you can't do much better than the Beaglier.As for training, it may come down to the luck of the draw. Some are easily trainable, while other Beaglier parents report them to be somewhat stubborn. Positive enforcement is the way to go with these pups. For a patient, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly. Treat rewards may also help them to be more agreeable.They tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. Beagliers may be best suited to a one-person home or families with older children.'Health': The Beaglier mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Beagle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Beagliers suffer from include:cherry eyeear infectionsheart diseaseglaucomaepilepsyhypothyroidismintervertebral disc diseasehip dysplasialuxating patellasvisionhearing disordersearly onset mitral valve diseasesyringomyelia'Care': As with all 47.2 [ID] beaglier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/beaglier [Name] Beaglier [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Beaglier diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.As with all dogs, the Beaglier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Beaglier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Beaglier coats are often a mix of their Beagle and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Beagliers are combinations of brown, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of these colors.They typically have short, shiny coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. Baths should be sparse as they tend to get dry, flaky skin, and they need their natural oils for optimum radiance.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Beagliers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Beaglier is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Beagliers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. The Beaglier can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Beagliers can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. Nose to butt is a good sign. Eye to eye staring is not good, and if that happens, the dogs should separated immediately.For more insight on this breed it's best to read about their parents the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Beagle.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Beagliers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Beagle or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Alliance for Rescue, Research, and Education, Inc.Colorado Beagle Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 48 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Introduction] The Bearded Collie dog breed was developed in Scotland to herd sheep and cattle in any weather or terrain. They function today as excellent family companions, show dogs, working sheepdogs, or even all three. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Because of their energy and quickness Bearded Collies are well suited to competing in obedience, rally, agility, and other dog sports. They’re highly affectionate and can even make good pets for novice dog parents. They do, however, need a good amount of exercise and would prefer a fenced-in yard to run around in. And make sure that fence is secure because these pups can be excellent escape artists! If you’re looking for a sweet, loyal best friend who can keep you on your toes, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Bearded Collies! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 20 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 48.1 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Description] When anyone describes a Bearded Collie, the adjective most often used is enthusiastic! That word, along with hardy, exuberant, active, energetic, bright, reliable, and trustworthy should give you the beginnings of a picture of this well-loved breed. The Bearded Collie, known affectionately as the Beardie, is the ultimate shaggy dog. The name Bearded Collie comes from the hair that hangs down from the chin and forms a beard.The Beardie's enthusiasm is displayed in his bouncy nature. It's said that Beardies working in thick undergrowth in Scotland would bounce up to see where the sheep were and that when confronted by stubborn sheep they bark and bounce in front of it to get it to move. Whatever the case, Bearded Collies bounce along through life with a constantly wagging tail and an upbeat, clownish attitude.Nonetheless, they're not the breed for everyone. Beardies are highly intelligent, active and resourceful. It takes a smart and energetic person to keep up with them. People who live with Beardies must enjoy brushing long hair and be willing to deal with a beard of hair that drips water after every drink and hairy feet that track in mud and debris after every venture outdoors. Bearded Collies are sociable and will demand to be included in all family activities, indoors or out. A bored Beardie will put his considerable intelligence and energy into causing trouble.Bearded Collies are excellent with children; their high energy level makes them active playmates who will spend hours running and playing. They are rambunctious, however, and young children should always be supervised when interacting with any breed of dog to prevent injury to both.Beardies are outgoing, affectionate dogs, but they can have a stubborn and independent streak from a heritage that required them to make their own decisions while herding sheep. Obedience training is a must if you are going to establish order and discipline in your dog's life. Make learning fun, and teach them with positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, play, and praise. Bearded Collies do not learn under abusive or harsh conditions. Begin training early and you will obtain excellent results.Because of their herding heritage, Beardies are alert and make good watchdogs, barking to let you know that someone has arrived. They'll also bark to tell you that they're happy or excited or that they're bored or alone and would like some attention. Teach them to control their barking when they're young, or you'll have a nuisance barker on your hands.Beardies will include other animals in their family "flock" if introduced to them properly, preferably when young. Being herding dogs, they're always open for a game of chase the cat if the cat wants to play, and sometimes even when it doesn't! They are not dog-aggressive and will play happily with other dogs from Chihuahuas to Great Danes.If you're looking to add a little Beardie bounce into your life and you believe after meeting some Beardies and breeders that this is the breed for you, then you can look forward to having an active, lively companion for 12 to 14 years. A Bearded Collie is always ready for whatever is up next, whether that is competing in the show ring or in obedience or agility trials, herding sheep as an occupation or for herding trials, chasing Frisbees in the backyard, playing with the kids, or hanging with the family. A Bearded Collie is ready to do it all.'Highlights': Beardies don't like to be confined and may become nuisance barkers if frequently left alone.Beardies require about an hour of exercise daily in a fenced area where they can run.Beardies can be headstrong, so obedience training is a must. Start early!Bearded Collies will bark to let you know people are approaching, but they are not guard dogs of any kind.A bored Beardie is an excellent escape artist!The Bearded Collie coat requires weekly brushing, more during their annual shedding season.Some Beardies can react to monthly heartworm preventive. Discu 48.2 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Description] 'History': The Bearded Collie is one of the oldest breeds in Britain. Sometimes called the Highland Collie, the Mountain Collie, or the Hairy Mou'ed Collie, shaggy herding dogs of this type existed for centuries as helpmeets to farmers. Farmers bred for working ability and didn't keep records, so how the Beardie came to be is unknown, but it's believed that a Polish merchant visiting Scotland in the 1500s traded a pair of Polish Lowland Sheepdogs for other commodities. Those dogs were probably crossed with local sheepdogs to develop what became the Bearded Collie.The earliest visual portrayals of Bearded Collie-type dogs are in a portrait painted by Gainsborough in 1771, and in a Reynolds portrait from 1772. A description of the breed was published in 1818 in an edition of Live Stock Journal. Bearded Collies were popular working and show dogs at the end of the Victorian era, but they had no breed club and no official standard (a written description of how the breed should look and act). The breed was kept alive by shepherds who valued their working abilities and continued to use them as working sheepdogs.The development of the modern Bearded Collie is credited to G.O. Willison, who began breeding Beardies for the show ring after World War II. She was instrumental in forming the Bearded Collie Club in Britain in 1955. In 1959 the Kennel Club granted rights to show for Challenge Certificates and Championships. The breed gained in popularity after that.Bearded Collies first came to the United States in the late 1950s, but none of those dogs were bred. The first litter was born in the U.S. in 1967. By 1969 the Beardie had enough people interested in him that they were able to form the Bearded Collie Club of America. The breed was admitted into the American Kennel Club's Working Group on February 1, 1977. It moved to the Herding Group when that group was established in January 1983. Today the Bearded Collie ranks 104th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': A Bearded Collie male stands 21 to 22 inches at the shoulder; females 20 to 21 inches at the shoulder. Weight ranges from 45 to 55 pounds.'Personality': A Beardie is smart, resourceful, and confident. His bouncy, bubbly personality makes him fun to be with, but when it comes to training he can be an independent thinker who likes to have his own way. He's a boisterous playmate for children and has a sense of humor that makes him a joy to be around.When choosing a Beardie puppy, remember that temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Temperament varies in individual dogs. Some Beardies are sweet and quiet, while others are loud and enthusiastic. Tell the breeder what you're looking for in a dog, and she can help you choose the puppy that will fit your personality and lifestyle.Always meet at least one of the parents (usually the mother is the one who's available) to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. 48.3 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Description] 'Health': Bearded Collies are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain diseases and conditions. Not all Beardies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're buying or living with a Beardie.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. Allergies to certain foods are identified and treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet until the culprit is discovered. Contact allergies are caused by a reaction to something that touches the dog, such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, or other chemicals. They are treated by identifying and removing the cause of the allergy. Inhalant allergies are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The appropriate medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. Ear infections are a common side effect of inhalant allergies.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Persistent Pupillary Membrane (PPM): Persistent Pupillary Membranes are strands of tissue in the eye, remnants of the fetal membrane that nourished the lenses of the eyes before birth. They normally disappear by the time a puppy is 4 or 5 weeks old, but sometimes they persist. The strands can stretch from iris to iris, iris to lens, or cornea to iris, and sometimes they are found in the anterior (front) chamber of the eye. For many dogs, the strands do not cause any problems and generally they break down by 8 weeks of age. If the strands do not break down, they can lead to cataracts or cause corneal opacities. Eye drops prescribed by your veterinarian can help break them down.'Care': The Beardie is an indoor/outdoor dog. He needs to live inside with his people with access to a yard or fenced acreage where he can run. He's not suited to apartment life. Beardies enjoy being with their people, whether they're indoors or outdoors. They'll be satisfied with a couple of half-hour walks or play sessions with a ball daily.Obedience training is a must if you are going to establish order and discipline in your dog's life. Make learning fun, and teach them with positive reinforcement techniques such 48.4 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dog food a day, divided into two meals. Puppies eat 3 to 4 cups daily.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Beardie in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Beardie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': To protect him from Scottish weather extremes, the Beardie has a flat, harsh, strong and shaggy outer coat and a soft, furry undercoat. The coat falls naturally to either side without need of a part. Long hair on the cheeks, lower lips, and under the chin forms the beard for which he is known.All Bearded Collies are born black, blue, brown, or fawn, with or without white markings. Some carry a fading gene, and as they mature, the coat lightens, darkening again slightly after one year of age. A puppy born black may become any shade of gray from black to slate to silver. The dogs that are born brown will lighten from chocolate to sandy, and the blues and fawns show shades from dark to light. Dogs without the fading gene stay the color they were when they were born. The white only occurs as a blaze on the face, on the head, on the tip of the tail, on the chest, legs, feet, and around the neck. Tan markings occasionally appear on the eyebrows, inside the ears, on the cheeks, under the root of the tail and on the legs where the white joins the main color.The Beardie's long double coat requires weekly brushing with a bristle or pin brush to remove tangles and mats and reduce shedding. Mist the coat with a conditioning spray before brushing to reduce static and keep the hairs from breaking. If you run across any mats or tangles, spray them with some anti-tangle spray and work them out with your fingers until you can run a comb through the hair smoothly. Completely brushing the coat takes half an hour to an hour each week. Bathing can be done as needed.As your Beardie puppy matures from 9 to 18 months of age, his soft puppy coat will start to come out. Brush him two or three times a week to help remove it and prevent mats. Once his adult coat has come in, brushing him weekly will be plenty.Beardies shed heavily once a year for two to four weeks, and you'll probably want to brush more frequently during this time to keep the level of loose hair under control.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Beardie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Nails should be trimmed regularly to keep them short. Your Beardie's nails may need to be trimmed weekly or only monthly; each dog is different. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your bouncy Beardie enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Beardie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently 48.5 [ID] bearded-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bearded-collie [Name] Bearded Collie [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Full of bounce, humor, and energy, Beardies are excellent playmates for kids. Of course, it's important to teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Beardies get along well with other dogs and cats if they're introduced to them early, although they can be possessive of their toys. "Mine, all mine" is their motto. They always enjoy a game of chase, so they do best with cats that stand their ground rather than turn tail and run.'Rescue Groups': Beardies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Beardies end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. Contact the rescue organization for more information about available dogs and adoption requirements.Bearded Collie Club of America RescueB.O.N.E. Bearded Collie RescueNorthern California Bearded Collie FanciersNational Capitol Bearded Collie ClubBearded Collie Club of Central FloridaChicagoland Bearded Collie Club RescueGreat Lakes Bearded Collie Club RescueCarolinas Bearded Collie Club RescueTexas Beardie Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about Beardies.Bearded Collie Club of America, Inc. 49 [ID] bedlington-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier [Name] Bedlington Terrier [Introduction] The Bedlington Terrier dog breed originated as a killer of vermin and hunter’s sidekick. Today Bedlingtons excel as companions and in the show ring. Although they still have excellent hunting instincts, a keen sense of smell, and the will to go to ground, they are rarely used in the field. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Affectionate and playful, the Bedlington enjoys being the center of attention. In fact, they may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. Even though these dogs are friendly to just about all people, they have a strong sense of intuition and make excellent watchdogs for their humans. They’re a good choice for apartment dwellers and large home owners alike, so long as they get plenty of exercise and love. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Bedlington Terrier. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Bedlington Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 15 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 17 to 23 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 16 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 49.1 [ID] bedlington-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier [Name] Bedlington Terrier [Description] The Bedlington Terrier captures your attention with his unique lamblike appearance and keeps it with his entertaining, opinionated personality. Don't let his appearance fool you, however. The Bedlington is all terrier: inquisitive, intelligent, alert, and aggressive toward small animals outdoors.Bedlingtons throw themselves with enthusiasm into the activities of their family. They love to be the center of attention and will play the clown to get it. Bedlingtons welcome guests and entertain them with their antics, but they'll let you know if they think someone's shady. Bedlington people say their dogs have astute judgment and make excellent watchdogs.Exercise is important to keep a Bedlington happy and healthy, but he has moderate energy levels and activity needs. He'll match his activity level to yours and can be satisfied with a nice walk or vigorous game of fetch. He can jog with you or go on a hike. Although he's rarely used in the field, his hunting abilities include pointing, retrieving, tracking, and, of course, going to ground after den animals. Whatever you do with him, he's happy to be a couch potato afterward.When he's raised with children, the Bedlington can be an energetic playmate. Make sure extremely young children are supervised by an adult when interacting with any dog to prevent injury to both. While a Bedlington will tolerate a certain amount of rough handling, he will set limits when things get too rough, and he doesn't understand that a child's skin isn't as tough as another dog's.Bedlingtons can get along well with other dogs, especially if they're raised with them. Like most terriers, they might not start a fight, but they won't back down from one. The Bedlington may look fluffy and sweet, but he's no pushover and won't accept readily another dog's attempt to dominate him. Bedlingtons can be fierce fighters if aroused, so be cautious when introducing them to new canine companions, especially other adults of the same sex. Male Bedlingtons especially will persist in a fight until major damage is done.The Bedlington is intelligent, and that intelligence makes him only moderately easy to train. He does best when you can persuade him that doing what you want is really his idea or benefits him in some way. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Harsh words and physical force will not work with this breed, as they will only bring out his stubborn streak and begin a battle of wills that you will probably lose. Nonetheless, Bedlingtons have competed successfully in the obedience ring. They view the agility ring as an excellent opportunity show off their speed, grace, and enthusiasm. And naturally your Bedlington will love Earth Dog competitions in which he can display his terrier tenacity and willingness to find prey underground.With proper training and socialization, the Bedlington is an excellent companion and enthusiastic partner in all family activities. You will appreciate his sense of humor and eagerness to get the most out of life.'Highlights': Bedlingtons can be stubborn at times.Early socialization with other pets is a must to prevent problems.Bedlington Terriers need exercise and mental stimulation or they will get bored, which leads to trouble.Males can be fierce fighters if challenged by another dog.Bedlingtons are highly intelligent and moderately easy to train. They don't respond to harsh training methods.Bedlingtons require grooming once or twice weekly to maintain the coat and prevent matting.Bedlingtons can be one-person dogs.Bedlingtons are terriers and like to dig.Bedlingtons require a fenced yard. They will chase other animals and they are very fast.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 49.2 [ID] bedlington-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier [Name] Bedlington Terrier [Description] 'History': The Bedlington Terrier was developed in the north of England, but where he came from is anybody's guess. One theory has it that he traveled with Rom, or gypsies, who used him to poach game on the estates they passed by. His talents in ridding the land of rats, badgers, and other vermin drew the attention of the local squires, who acquired some of the dogs for themselves.One of their noble fans was Lord Rothbury, whose estate was located in Bedlington in the county of Northumberland. For a time, they were known as Rothbury terriers, but eventually the name Bedlington stuck. The first dog to actually be called a Bedlington Terrier, in 1825, was Ainsley's Piper, owned by Joseph Ainsley of Bedlington. Piper went up against his first badger when he was only 8 months old, and he was still showing other dogs how it was done when he was old, toothless, and nearly blind.There is speculation that the Whippet was added to the breed at some point to increase the dog's speed and agility. He also has similarities to the Dandie Dinmont, Soft Coated Wheaten, and Kerry Blue Terriers, so he may share common ancestors with them.The popularity of Bedlingtons crossed all social boundaries. They were favorites of factory and mine workers, who used them to rid the premises of rats and then raced them in their off hours, against each other and against Whippets.Bedlingtons joined other dogs in the show ring in the mid-1800s, and the National Bedlington Terrier Club was formed in England in 1877. The first Bedlington Terrier to be registered by the American Kennel Club was Ananias in 1886. Today the Bedlington ranks 128th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Males stand 16 inches at the shoulder; females, 15 inches. Weight ranges from 17 to 23 pounds and should be proportionate to height.'Personality': Alert, energetic, and intelligent, the Bedlington is an excellent companion and watchdog. He enjoys being the center of attention and likes to entertain his people. He can be aggressive toward other dogs of the same sex and will chase small furry animals.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Bedlingtons need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Bedlington puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 49.3 [ID] bedlington-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier [Name] Bedlington Terrier [Description] 'Health': Bedlington Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Bedlingtons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Bedlingtons, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Copper Toxicosis: This hereditary disease is caused by failure of the liver to expel dietary copper, leading to a buildup in the body resulting in illness and death. It is an autosomal recessive trait; affected dogs must inherit a gene from both parents to be symptomatic. If they inherit a gene from only one parent, they will be a carrier. The recent development of a DNA test makes it possible to screen for affected dogs and carriers and remove them from the gene pool.Patellar Luxation: This is a dislocation of the kneecap (patella) and is sometimes referred to as slipped stifles. It can be from injury or congenital (present at birth). Patellar Luxation can be mild with little or no symptoms or severe with intense pain and limping. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Distichiasis: This condition occurs when an additional row of eyelashes (known as distichia) grow on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrude along the edge of the eyelid. This irritates the eye, and you may notice your Aussie squinting or rubbing his eye(s). Distichiasis is treated surgically by freezing the excess eyelashes with liquid nitrogen and then removing them. This type of surgery is called cryoepilation and is done under general anesthesia.Renal Cortical Hypoplasia: This condition occurs when the cortex of one or both of the kidneys develops abnormally. The dog will develop kidney failure. First signs of kidney failure are increased thirst that causes an increase in urination. There is no cure; the treatment consists of managing the signs and trying to prevent additional damage to the kidneys.Retinal Dysplasia: This is a developmental malformation of the retina that the dog is born with. Most cases are mild and there is no detectable loss in vision. Veterinary ophthalmologists can do tests to determine if puppies are affected when they are 7 to 12 weeks old. Retinal dysplasia shouldn't affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but affected dogs shouldn't be bred.'Care': Bedlington Terriers are a hardy breed with moderate activity levels. They are capable of running at high speeds, so a safely fenced area is important. They are not suited to living outdoors. They are small enough to be appropriate for an apartment as long as they have a safe place to exercise.Exercise for the Bedlington can mean a nice walk or a vigorous game of fetch. He can jog with you or go on a hike. You can also train him for agility, obedience, or tracking. He's quiet in the home, happy to relax on the sofa with you.The Bedlington is intelligent, and that intelligence makes him only moderately easy to train. He does best when you can persuade him that doing what you want is really his idea or benefits him in some way. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Harsh words and physical force will not work with this breed, as they will only bring out his stubborn streak and begin a battle of wills that you will probably lose.Like all dogs, Bedlington puppies can be destructive. Crate them to prevent them from getting into trouble if you're not arou 49.4 [ID] bedlington-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bedlington-terrier [Name] Bedlington Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bedlington in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Bedlington, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bedlington's distinctive coat is an unusual combination of harsh and soft hair. It feels crisp but not wiry and has a tendency to curl, especially on the head and face. It doesn't shed much. The coat of a Bedlington trimmed for the show ring is no longer than one inch on the body, with the hair on the legs slightly longer.We tend to think of him as white, but the Bedlington comes in several colors and combinations: blue, sandy, liver, blue and tan, sandy and tan, and liver and tan. In bi-colors, the tan markings are found on the legs, chest, under the tail, inside the hindquarters and over each eye. Bedlington puppies are dark when they're born and lighten as they mature. The topknot (a tuft of longer hair on top of the head) of all adults should be lighter than the body color.Unlike many terrier breeds, the Bedlington's coat doesn't need to be stripped. You'll need to comb him at least once a week. You can take him to a professional groomer for his lamb clip, or your Bedlington's breeder can show you how to clip him yourself. The face must be hand-scissored to achieve the unique appearance.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Bedlington's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month or as needed. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Bedlington enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Bedlington to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': When he's raised with children, the Bedlington can be an energetic playmate. He's probably best suited to homes with older children. While a Bedlington will tolerate a certain amount of rough handling, he will set limits when things get too rough, and he doesn't understand that a child's skin isn't as tough as another dog's.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Bedlingtons can get along with other dogs, espe 50 [ID] belgian-laekenois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-laekenois [Name] Belgian Laekenois [Introduction] The Belgian Laekenois dog breed was developed in Belgium in the 1880s, herding sheep of the Laken Castle in Brussels. The rarest of the four Belgian Shepherds, the Laekenois is just starting to gain international recognition. Some fans of the breed call them Chien de Berger Belge or Laeken. Also, they sometimes aren’t really differentiated from the three other Belgian Shepherds, depending where you are and who you ask. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop, whenever possible, if this is the breed for you. The Belgian Laekenois loves to please and protect their humans, and they can make especially great family dogs. They do not do well when left alone for long stretches of time, so this dog may not be a good choice if you spend a lot of time outside the home and don’t plan on taking the pup along. This is a herding dog, and they may nip at smaller children’s feet or at smaller pets if not properly trained. Still, if you’re ready to handle the breed’s needs and are looking for a loving, alert companion, this might be the right dog for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about the Belgian Laekenois! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches [Weight] 44 to 66 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 50.1 [ID] belgian-laekenois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-laekenois [Name] Belgian Laekenois [Description] 'Highlights': The Belgian Laekenois coat comes in a variety of colors, usually fawn, mahogany, or red. Sometimes they have a black mask as well.Although they are not heavy shedders, you should still brush out their hair on a weekly to bi-weekly basis with a brush meant for course fur.Belgian Laekenois dogs do not fare well being left alone for long periods of time, and they can get into destructive habits if they become bored. They can still do well in an apartment as long as they aren't left alone for hours on end.Be sure your dog gets at least one solid half-hour- to hour-long walk per day. Include a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks throughout the day, too.The Belgian Laekenois can make an excellent family dog, but they tend to do better with older children than they do younger ones. Your Belgian Laekenois might try to herd toddlers and nip at their heels!Since they are a herding breed and are protective, the Belgian Laekenois might be best suited as the only animal in the house. They might try to herd or hunt down smaller dogs and cats.'History': To some, the Belgian Laekenois is not its own breed, but a variation of one of the four Belgian Shepherds developed in the 1880s. The Laekenois gets its name from the region of Belgium in which they were developed. Some say they are an aristocratic breed, as they acted as herders and protectors of the sheep at the Royal Castle of Laeken. In the 20th century, the Belgian Laekenois also played a role in both World Wars, acting as messenger dogs.Since then, the Belgian Laekenois' numbers have been dwindling, and not many clubs recognized the breed individually. There are roughly 1,000 alive today, which makes having a Belgian Laekenois as a pet extra rare! The other three Belgian Shepherd breeds -- the Belgian Malinois, Belgian Tervuren, and the Belgian Sheepdog -- were recognized by the American Kennel Club before the Laekenois. It wasn't until July 2020 that the AKC recognized the Belgian Laekenois as part of their Herding Group.'Size': Male Belgian Laekenois stand 24 to 26 inches from the shoulder and weigh 55 to 66 pounds. Female Belgian Laekenois have a smaller stature, standing about 22 to 24 inches from the shoulder and weighing in around 44 to 55 pounds.That said, some dogs can be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Belgian Laekenois is an alert, loyal dog who loves to please their humans. This means that they need a human who's ready to provide consistent and calm training; they will not respond well to overly harsh punishments or yelling. Fortunately, the Belgian Laekenois is an intelligent breed, so as long as you are consistent, obedience training should come fairly naturally.Like with every dog, the Belgian Laekenois needs early socialization. Bring your pup with you (where you are allowed, of course!) to experience different sights, people, and sounds. Socialization helps ensure that your Belgian Laekenois doesn't become too territorial or aggressive.They definitely aren't super-hyper dogs, but the Belgian Laekenois does enjoy play sessions in the yard or a mentally stimulating toy. As a herding breed, they might also get a little too into playing and nip at heels. Be sure to curb this habit to prevent any unwanted injuries, especially with smaller children.Belgian Laekenois dogs do not fare well being left alone for long periods of time, and they can get into destructive habits if they become bored while left by themselves. They can still do well in an apartment or smaller space, as long as they aren't being left alone for hours on end and have plenty of playtime and walks.'Health': Belgian Laekenois are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Laekens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some of the more common health problems Belgian Laekenois suffer from include:EpilepsyProgressive retinal apa 50.2 [ID] belgian-laekenois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-laekenois [Name] Belgian Laekenois [Description] 'Feeding': A balanced Belgian Laekenois diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large breed with high energy levels. Keep your Belgian Laekenois in shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day, as opposed to leaving out food all day. This will curb bored eating.As with all dogs, the Belgian Laekenois' dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Belgian Laekenois' diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Belgian Laekenois' coat is often wiry and tousled, sometimes with a touch of softer and shorter fur underneath. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, usually fawn, mahogany, or red. Sometimes the Belgian Laekenois has a black mask as well.Although they are not heavy shedders, you should still brush out their hair on a weekly to bi-weekly basis with a brush meant for course fur. This will help remove any dead skin and keep your Belgian Laekenois' coat from knotting. Also be sure to use a dog-friendly sunscreen, as their wiry coat can leave patches of skin vulnerable to sun damage.As with any dog, do not leave your Belgian Laekenois is any extreme temperatures unattended, as their coats will not shield them from the harsher elements.'Children And Other Pets': The Belgian Laekenois can make an excellent family dog, but they tend to do better with older children than they do younger ones. Your Belgian Laekenois might try to herd toddlers and nip at their heels! If smaller children are taught how to properly play with your dog -- and you are able to supervise as they do so -- a Belgian Laekenois can be a great family pet for any age group.Since they are a herding breed and are protective, the Belgian Laekenois might be best suited as the only animal in the house. They might try to herd or hunt down smaller dogs and cats, which can be a stressful situation for all of your animals.Having said that, some Belgian Laekenois dogs get along fine with other animals. It really comes down to genetics, training, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Belgian Laekenois dogs might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 51 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Introduction] Canines of the Belgian Malinois dog breed were originally bred to be herding dogs. Today, they also work as police and military dogs, protection dogs, and loving family members. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them at breed specific rescues and shelters. You can also try DogTime’s adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code. Opt to adopt! In the hands of an experienced dog person, these canines are intense, intelligent, and athletic companions. However, with their high energy and exercise needs, they may not fair as well in apartments or small living spaces. This breed is not likely to suit a first-time dog owner. But with firm, consistent training and plenty of physical and mental activity, these pups will be loving and loyal for life. See all Belgian Malinois dog breed traits and facts below! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 51.1 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Description] The Belgian Malinois (pronounced MAL-in-wah) is a medium-size Belgian shepherd dog that at first glance resembles a German Shepherd Dog. Malinois are shorthaired, fawn-colored dogs with a black mask. They are one of four types of Belgian herding dogs, and have been shown in the U.S. as a separate breed since 1959.Originally developed in Malines, Belgium, Malinois have a great deal of stamina and truly enjoy working. They are intelligent and very active dogs that excel at many tasks. In addition to herding, they also do well with police work, search and rescue, and in performance events, such as agility.People who are not familiar with the Malinois often confuse them with the German Shepherd Dog (GSD), but there are significant differences in the body structure and temperament of the two breeds. Malinois are smaller dogs with lighter bones. They stand with their weight well on their toes, which gives them a square body profile, while today's GSD has a long, sloping back and carries their weight flatter on their feet.Malinois are fawn-colored, red, or brown, and the tips of their hair are black, while the GSD is usually tan with a black saddle. Additionally, the Malinois has a more refined, chiseled head that the GSD and smaller, more triangular ears.Many think that the Malinois is more alert and quicker to respond than the GSD. They're also very sensitive dogs that don't respond well to harsh training methods. Some Malinois are friendly and assertive, but others are reserved and aloof with strangers. They should never have a fearful or aggressive temperament.Because of their energy level and sensitivity, Malinois are recommended only for people who have previously owned dogs and have experience with dog training. Malinois are very intense dogs who like to be included in all of the family activities. They aren't well suited for people who work long hours or must travel often, leaving their dogs at home.If you have decided that the Malinois is the breed for you, you should expose yours to many different people, dogs, other animals and situations as early as possible. Puppy kindergarten classes are recommended for your Malinois puppy, followed by obedience training class.Malinois are quick learners and eager to do whatever their people ask of them. They excel are obedience, tracking, agility, flyball, herding, showing, Schutzhund and other protection sports, search and rescue, and police work. Trainers describe them as having a high "play drive," which means that they love to play, and about anything you ask them to do is play to them.But the Malinois' owner should never forget that this is a breed developed to protect and herd. Poorly socialized dogs may be aggressive out of fear or shyness. Additionally, although well-socialized Malinois are good with children, especially if they are raised with them, they may have a tendency to nip at their heels and try to herd them when playing.'Highlights': Belgian Malinois have a great deal of energy and need a lot of exercise. Make sure you have the room and time to provide it.Malinois are very intelligent and alert. They also have strong herding and protection instincts. Early, consistent training is critical!Although they are good-sized dogs, they are very people-oriented and want to be included in family activities.Malinois are constant shedders. They shed heavily twice a year.Belgian Malinois are intense dogs who are play-oriented and sensitive. Training should be fun, consistent, and positive.Because of their intelligence, high energy, and other characteristics, Malinois are not recommended for inexperienced dog owners.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. 51.2 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Description] 'History': The Belgian Malinois is one of four varieties of Belgian Sheepdogs, which were developed in Belgium in the late 1800s. The four varieties are the Malinois (fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), the Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat with black mask), the Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and the Groenendael (black, long coat). The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but the Laekenois as separate breeds in the U.S., while the United Kennel Club recognizes all four types as one.The Club du Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was formed in September 1891 to determine which of the many different types of dogs was representative only of the shepherd dogs developed in Belgium. In November of that same year, breeders and fanciers met on the outskirts of Brussels to examine shepherd dogs from that area. After much deliberation, veterinary professor Adolphe Reul and a panel of judges concluded that the native shepherd dog of that province were square, medium-size dogs with well-set triangular ears and very dark brown eyes and differed only in the texture, color, and length of hair. Subsequent examinations of dogs in other Belgian provinces resulted in similar findings.In 1892, Professor Reul wrote the first Belgian Shepherd Dog standard, which recognized three varieties: dogs with long coats, dogs with short coats, and dogs with rough coats. The Club du Chien de Berger Belge asked the Societe Royale Saint-Hubert (Belgium's equivalent to the AKC) for breed status, but was denied. By 1901, however, the Belgian Shepherd Dog was finally recognized as a breed.Today's Malinois can be traced to a breeding pair owned by a shepherd from Laeken named Adrien Janssens. In 1885, he purchased a pale, fawn rough-haired dog called Vos I, or Vos de Laeken from a cattle dealer in northern Belgium. Janssens used Vos I (which means fox in Flemish) to herd his flock and also bred him to a short-haired, brindle-brown dog named Lise (also known as Lise de Laeken or Liske de Laeken). After that mating, Vos I was bred to his daughters, establishing a line of very homogeneous dogs with grey rough-hairs and short-hairs, and fawn rough-hairs and short-hairs. Today, Vos I and Lise de Laeken are recognized as ancestors not only of the modern Belgian Shepherd Dogs, but of the Bouvier des Flandres and Dutch Shepherd Dogs, as well.Breeders decided to give each of the different varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dogs their own names. The city of Malines had formed a club for the promotion of fawn shorthairs Belgian Shepherd dog in 1898. Louis Huyghebaert, an early breeder under the "ter Heide" kennel name, as well as a judge, author, and the "godfather of the Malinois" (and the Bouvier), along with the Malines club had done much to help popularize these short-hairs, so the name "Malinois" came to be associated with the fawn shorthairs.In 1897, a year before the formation of the Malines club, Huyghebaert, suggested that since there weren't very many sheep left in Belgium, that the shepherd dogs should have field trials that showcased their intelligence, obedience, and loyalty. From this recommendation, dressage trials for the shepherd dogs were developed that tested a dog's ability to jump and perform other exercises. The first dressage trial, held on July 12, 1903 in Malines, was won by M. van Opdebeek and his Malinois, Cora van't Optewel.Belgian Shepherds were also used as guard dogs and draught dogs. They were the first dogs to be used by the Belgian police. Before World War II, international police dog trials became very popular in Europe, and Belgian dogs earned a number of prizes at the trials.When World War I broke out, many Belgian Shepherd Dogs were used by the military for a number of jobs including messenger dogs, Red Cross dogs, ambulance cart dogs and, according to some, light machine-gun cart dogs.During the 1920s and 1930s, several outstanding Malinois kennels were started in Belgium. During the first decades of the 20th centur 51.3 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Description] 'Size': Males are 24 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 60 to 80 pounds. Females are 22 to 24 inches tall and weigh 40 to 60 pounds.'Personality': This is an outstanding working dog who is confident and protective in any situation. They're affectionate with family members but reserved toward strangers until they take their measure. The watchdog abilities of the Malinois are excellent. They protect their people and property with only as much force as is required. Shyness and aggression are never appropriate in this breed.That said, temperament doesn't just happen. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Meeting the dog's parents, siblings, or other relatives may also prove helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up.Like every dog, the Malinois needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Malinois puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly and taking your pup to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills.'Health': Belgian Malinois are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Malinois will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA). This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around.Elbow Dysplasia. This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Anesthesia Sensitivity. Belgian Malinois are very sensitive to anesthesia. They have a higher than average rate of death when put under anesthesia because of their muscle to fat ratio. Be sure your vet understands this sensitivity before allowing your Malinois to have surgery or even have their teeth cleaned. 51.4 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Description] 'Care': Belgian Malinois can do well in small quarters if they receive enough exercise. They prefer cool climates but adapt well to warmer environments. They should always be included as part of the family and live indoors.If possible, provide your Malinois with some off-leash exercise in a fenced area in addition to long walks or jogging. Malinois need about 20 minutes of activity three or four times a day, and a leisurely walk won't satisfy them. They're built for action. If you like to hike or jog, your Belgian Malinois will be happy to be by your side. Consider training them to compete in obedience or agility. It doesn't really matter what you do as long as you keep them active. Don't be surprised if they run in large circles in your yard; it's a remnant of their herding heritage.Puppies have different exercise needs. From nine weeks to four months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch.From four to six months of age, weekly obedience classes, daily half-mile walks, and playtime in the yard will meet their needs. From six months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile.After they're a year old, your Malinois pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give them frequent breaks along the way. Avoid hard surfaces such as asphalt and concrete. As they continue to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect their developing bones and joints.Malinois are sensitive and highly trainable. Be firm, calm, and consistent with them. Anger and physical force are counterproductive.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference. The better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Dobie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Malinois have short, straight hair that feels hard to the touch. The hard topcoat and dense undercoat provide weather resistance for a dog who was bred to work outdoors in all conditions. The hair is slightly longer around the neck, forming a sort of mini-mane.The coat is typically fawn- to mahogany-colored with a black mask on the face, black ears, and black tips on the hairs. Fawn-colored Malinois sometimes have a tiny bit of white on the tips of their toes or a small white spot on the chest.The short, smooth coat of the Malinois is easy to groom. Brush it weekly with a firm bristle brush, and bathe only when necessary. Malinois shed year-round, more heavily in the spring and fall.Brush your Malinois' teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them cl 51.5 [ID] belgian-malinois [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-malinois [Name] Belgian Malinois [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Well-socialized Malinois are good with children, especially if they are raised with them, but because of their herding heritage they may have a tendency to nip at their heels and try to herd them when playing. You must teach your Malinois that this behavior is unacceptable. An adult Malinois who's unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with them properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Malinois can be aggressive toward other dogs and cats unless they're brought up with them from puppyhood. If you want your Malinois to get along with other animals you must start early and reward them for appropriate behavior. If your Malinois hasn't been socialized to other animals, it's your responsibility to keep your dog under control in their presence.'Rescue Groups': Belgian Malinois are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Malinois in need of adoption and or fostering.There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Malinois rescue.ABMC Belgian Malinois RescueResQ BelgiansThe Malinois Ranch RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 52 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Introduction] The medium-sized Belgian Sheepdog is a herding dog breed that originated in Belgium where these dogs were used to herd sheep. They later graduated to police work, and today their versatility makes them suitable for many jobs and dog sports. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Belgian Sheepdogs are alert, devoted, and protective. They’re also highly sensitive and affectionate, and they can make for excellent family companions. That said, they do need plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to stay happy. A bored dog can quickly become a destructive dog. They need room to run and a securely fenced yard, as these pups have a tendency to chase just about anything that moves, whether it’s a biker peddling by or a wayward squirrel. If you have the energy to keep up with this pup, you’ll be rewarded with a loving, loyal, furry family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Belgian Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 52.1 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] The Belgian Sheepdog (known as the Groenendael in Europe) is the solid-colored variety of the four Belgian shepherd dogs. Elegant and graceful, he has a long black coat and an imposing appearance. He's athletic as well as beautiful and maintains the working ability for which he was originally known, making him an excellent choice for agility, herding, and obedience competitions.The Belgian Sheepdog combines the versatility of a working dog with the gentleness of a family companion. He makes a wonderful family companion as long as he receives the exercise he needs.Of all the traits this breed has, energy is at the top of the list of what to consider before you purchase. The Belgian Sheepdog is not a breed that enjoys lazing around the house; he's a working dog and needs a job to do. Herding dogs such as the Belgian Sheepdog are hard-wired to chase after a flock of sheep all day long. That instinct doesn't disappear just because they're living in a family home instead. Expect to give him at least an hour of exercise per day. The Belgian Sheepdog is very intelligent and needs variety to keep from becoming bored. He's not a good choice for people who work long hours and have no way of exercising their dog during the day. If he's left to his own devices, he's likely to create his own entertainment — generally something you won't like that will be expensive to repair — or to develop separation anxiety.They do better in homes with a fenced yard. Their herding heritage makes Belgian Sheepdogs chasers, and they'll take off after joggers, bicyclists, and cars if they aren't contained by a fence.Loving and loyal, the Belgian Sheepdog will always protect "his" children, but it's important for parents to supervise play when neighboring children are around. The Belgian may mistake the noise and high spirits of play as an assault and try to nip at your child's friends. With proper supervision and corrections, you can teach him that this isn't appropriate behavior. Belgian Sheepdogs do best with children when they're raised with them from puppyhood or socialized to them at an early age.They can get along well with other dogs and cats if they're brought up with them, although they may have issues with strange animals that come onto their property. They love to chase — that herding instinct again! — so cats who stand their ground will probably fare better than those who turn tail and run.This versatile dog has many excellent characteristics, but he's probably not suited to a first-time dog owner. He's loving, loyal, and energetic, but can also be shy, sensitive, and strong-willed. When you put time and effort and energy into him, however, he's well worth all your work.'Highlights': Shyness can be a problem in this breed. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one beating up his littermates or the one hiding in the corner.Belgian Sheepdogs require at least an hour of exercise per day. If you don't provide them with exercise and mental stimulation in the form of training or play, they'll find their own entertainment, and chances are it will be expensive to repair.Belgian Sheepdogs shed year-round and require 15 to 20 minutes of brushing weekly.Belgian Sheepdogs can get along well with other dogs and cats if they're raised with them, but they have a chase instinct and will go after animals that run from them.Belgian Sheepdogs will chase joggers, bicyclists, and cars, so they need a securely fenced yard.Belgian Sheepdogs are very intelligent and alert. They also have strong herding and protection instincts. Early, consistent training is critical!Although they are good-size dogs, they are very people-oriented and want to be included in family activities.Belgian Sheepdogs are play-oriented and sensitive. Keep training sessions fun, consistent, and positive.Because of their intelligence, high energy levels, and other characteristics, Belgian Sheepdogs are not recommended for inexperienced dog owners.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a 52.2 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] 'History': The Belgian Sheepdog is one of four varieties of shepherd dogs that were developed in Belgium in the late 1800s. The four varieties are the Malinois (fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat with black mask) the Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and the Belgian Sheepdog, or Groenendael (black, long coat). The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but the Laekenois as separate breeds in the U.S., while the United Kennel Club recognizes all four types as one.The Club du Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was formed in September 1891 to determine which of the many different types of dogs was representative only of the shepherd dogs developed in Belgium. In November of that same year, breeders and fanciers met on the outskirts of Brussels to examine shepherd dogs from that area. After much deliberation, veterinary professor Adolphe Reul and a panel of judges concluded that the native shepherd dog of that province were square, medium-size dogs with well-set triangular ears and very dark brown eyes and differed only in the texture, color, and length of hair. Subsequent examinations of dogs in other Belgian provinces resulted in similar findings.The black-coated Belgian Sheepdog was developed primarily by breeder Nicolas Rose, whose kennel dates to 1893. The breed takes its European name from Rose's estate, Chateau Groenendael, outside Brussels. He purchased the breed's foundation dogs, Picard d'Uccle and Petite, and their offspring are the ancestors of today's Belgian Sheepdogs. The dogs were immediately popular for their versatility and were used as police dogs in Paris and New York in the early 1900s. In Belgium, customs officers patrolled the border with them.During World War I, they carried messages and pulled ambulance and machine gun carts. Their popularity in the United States increased after the war, and the Belgian Sheepdog Club of America was formed in 1919. The Depression era took a toll on their numbers, but they served as war dogs in World War II, and interest in them has gradually increased since that time.Today they excel in canine performance sports and rank 122nd among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': The Belgian Sheepdog male stands 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weighs 65 to 75 pounds, females 22 to 24 inches and 60 to 70 pounds.'Personality': The ideal Belgian Sheepdog is smart, brave, alert, and devoted to his family. He's described as always in motion when not under command. His observation skills make him an excellent watchdog, but his herding heritage makes him naturally distrustful of strangers. If he isn't properly trained and socialized this distrust can lead to aggressive behavior. A well-socialized and trained Belgian Sheepdog is a confident protector of his people and property and doesn't attack without cause. He's affectionate and friendly with people he knows, especially family members. He's also demanding of their time and attention. This breed does not like to be left alone; he wants to be doing things with the family. He requires plenty of mental stimulation in the form of training and play, especially with puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes, as well as interactive play such as fetch games.This ideal Belgian Sheepdog temperament doesn't just happen. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Excessive shyness can be a problem in this breed, so never choose a fearful puppy, even if he elicits protective feelings from you.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the pare 52.3 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] 'Health': Belgian Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Belgian Sheepdogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Belgian Sheepdogs , you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Epilepsy: The Belgian Sheepdog can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Belgian Sheepdog has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. It is not thought to be widespread in Belgian Sheepdogs. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease. The eye clearance the breeder shows you should be dated within the past year.Cancer: Dogs like humans can develop cancer. There are many different types of cancer and the success of treatment differs for each individual case. For some forms of cancer, the tumors are surgically removed, others are treated with chemotherapy and some are treated both surgically and medically.Anesthesia Sensitivity: Some Belgian Sheepdogs appear to be sensitive to anesthesia. It is important to alert your veterinarian to this possibility so he or she can fol 52.4 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] 'Care': The Belgian Sheepdog is an indoor/outdoor dog. He should live indoors with the family but needs access to a securely fenced yard that will prevent him from escaping to chase passing cyclists, joggers, and cars.If possible, provide your Belgian Sheepdog with some off-leash exercise in a fenced area in addition to long walks or jogging. He needs at least an hour of activity daily, which can be broken up into two or three exercise or play sessions. He enjoys playing Frisbee and other retrieving games. If you like to hike or jog, your Belgian Sheepdog will be happy to be by your side. Consider training him to compete in obedience, tracking, or agility. It doesn't really matter what you do as long as you keep him busy. Don't be surprised if he runs in large circles in your yard; it's a remnant of his herding heritage.Introduce puppies to exercise gradually. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch. From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes, daily half-mile walks, plus playtime in the yard will meet their needs. From 6 months to a year of age, play for up to 40 minutes twice a day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile. After he's a year old, your Belgian Sheepdog pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. Avoid hard surfaces such as asphalt and concrete. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.While the Belgian Sheepdog is smart and highly trainable, he is an independent thinker. To succeed in training him, you'll need to earn his trust and respect without the use of anger, intimidation, or physical force. For all his confidence and strength, the Belgian Sheepdog is sensitive, and his temperament can be damaged, sometimes irreparably, by harsh corrections. He does best with a combination of firm, fair, consistent rules and rewards for correct behavior.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Belgian Sheepdog, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 52.5 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Belgian Sheepdog is a double-coated breed. The topcoat is abundant with long, straight hair that's moderately harsh to the touch, never wiry or silky. The soft, dense undercoat provides protection from the weather and varies in thickness depending on the climate in which the Belgian Sheepdog lives.The hair is short on the head, outside the ears, and on the front part of the legs. Tufts of hair protect the opening of the ear. The hair on the rest of the body is long and includes long and abundant hair — called a collarette — around the neck, which is most noticeable in males; a fringe of long hair running down the back of the front legs and back of the thighs, and long, heavy, abundant hair on the tail. As in most species, the male is more ornamental than the female.The ideal Belgian Sheepdog is completely black or black with a bit of white between the pads of the feet, on the tips of the hind toes, or a small patch or strip on the forechest. You may also see a bit of frost on the chin or muzzle. White on the tips of the front toes is considered a fault according to the breed standard, but of course it doesn't affect the Belgian Sheepdog's abilities as a companion or working dog.Expect to spend 15 to 20 minutes per week brushing out that coat to remove dead hair and prevent mats or tangles. If you do this, you shouldn't have a lot of loose hair flying around your house, especially if you supplement the weekly brushing with a quick daily brushing of a minute or two. Grooming tools that will come in handy include a medium-size pin brush for long hair, a wire slicker brush for use on puppies and on areas of the body with shorter hair, a grooming rake for removing shedding hair, and a mat comb for removing the occasional mat that forms behind the ears or in the areas where the legs join the body.Like most double-coated dogs, Belgian Sheepdogs shed year-round with at least one heavy shed per year depending on the climate in which they live and how much coat they have. To get the shedding period over with more quickly, give a warm bath or two to help release the coat and brush more frequently. Some people save the fur and have it spun into yarn and made into sweaters or other items of clothing.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Belgian Sheepdog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your Belgian Sheepdog enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Belgian Sheepdog to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. 52.6 [ID] belgian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-sheepdog [Name] Belgian Sheepdog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Well-socialized Belgian Sheepdogs are good with children, especially if they are raised with them, but because of their herding heritage they may have a tendency to nip at their heels and try to herd them when playing. You must teach your Belgian Sheepdog that this behavior is unacceptable. An adult Belgian Sheepdog who is unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with him properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Belgian Sheepdogs get along best with other dogs and cats when they're brought up with them from puppyhood. Sometimes they become best friends with cats and other animals and will protect them as they would members of their flock, and sometimes they all come to an agreement of mutual indifference. Belgian Sheepdogs can be aggressive toward other animals who aren't part of their family. If you want your Belgian Sheepdog to get along with other animals you must start early and reward them for appropriate behavior. If your Belgian Sheepdog hasn't been socialized to other animals, it's your responsibility to keep him under control in their presence.'Rescue Groups': Belgian Sheepdogs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Belgian Sheepdog in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Belgian Sheepdog rescue.Belgian Sheepdog Club of America Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about Belgian Sheepdog.Belgian Sheepdog Club of America, Inc. 53 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Introduction] Created in Belgium in the late 19th century, the Belgian Tervuren dog breed is often considered to be the most elegant of the four Belgian sheepdogs. They’re intelligent and athletic, making them a versatile performer in any number of activities, including their original job, herding. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Belgian Tervurens are smart and sensitive. They do best if they get plenty of mental and physical stimulation, otherwise they may invent their own, potentially destructive, ways to alleviate boredom. They also don’t take well to being left home alone for long hours of the day. If you can provide a dog with plenty of exercise, training, and attention, this breed might be a good choice for you. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Belgian Tervurens! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 21 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 53.1 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] The four Belgian herding breeds are all similar in type, but each sports a distinctive look. The Belgian Tervuren is a beautiful, medium-size dog with a long, rich fawn to russet mahogany coat superimposed with a blanket of black, giving the Terv a striking appearance. He has the same athletic body and seemingly endless well of energy that characterizes all the Belgian shepherd breeds.The Terv is a charmer, noted for his intelligence, elegance, alertness, and sense of humor. He stands his ground in the face of strangers, sure of his ability to protect his people and property. With his own family, he's affectionate and demanding of their time and attention. This is a dog who loves to be doing things with you.And he can do a lot of things. The Terv isn't just a herding dog anymore. He does police work, is an accomplished assistance dog and therapy dog, and participates in any number of dog sports, from herding — natch! — to agility, obedience, sledding (yes, sledding), and tracking. The breed standard — the written description of how a dog should look and act — says a Tervuren is usually in motion when not under command. Take that description to heart if you are considering a Terv!The Belgian Tervuren is not typically recommended for people who are inexperienced with dogs. His temperament and activity level can be overwhelming to people who haven't had a working dog before. Herding dogs such as the Tervuren are hard-wired to chase after a flock of sheep all day long. That instinct doesn't disappear just because they're living in a family home instead. The Terv requires a good hour of exercise each day and enough mental stimulation to keep him from being bored. If he's left to his own devices all day, he's likely to create his own entertainment — generally something you won't like that will be expensive to repair — or to develop separation anxiety.While the Terv is smart and highly trainable, he is an independent thinker. To succeed in training him, you'll need to earn his trust and respect without the use of anger, intimidation, or physical force. For all his confidence and strength, the Tervuren is sensitive, and his temperament can be damaged, sometimes irreparably, by harsh corrections. He does best with a combination of firm, fair, consistent rules and rewards for correct behavior.Tervs are devoted to their families, including children, but they're more interested in hanging with the adults. They can get along well with other dogs and cats if they're brought up with them, although they may have issues with strange animals that come onto their property. They love to chase — that herding instinct, again! — so cats who stand their ground will probably fare better than those who turn tail and run. That desire to chase also puts passing joggers and cars at risk, so a fenced yard is necessary not only for the safety of others but also for the Terv's own well-being.The Belgian Tervuren combines the beauty and grace of a show dog, the love, loyalty, and temperament of a companion dog, and the energy, athleticism, and intelligence of a herding dog to create a breed that can truly do it all. If you are a highly active and experienced dog owner and would like a canine partner for jogging, hiking, dog sports, or other activities, the Terv is one to consider.'Highlights': Shyness can be a problem in this breed. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one beating up his littermates or the one hiding in the corner.Belgian Tervuren require at least an hour of exercise per day. If you don't provide them with exercise and mental stimulation in the form of training or play, they'll find their own entertainment, and chances are it will be expensive to repair.Belgian Tervuren shed year-round and require 15 to 20 minutes of brushing weekly.Tervs can get along well with other dogs and cats if they're raised with them, but they have a chase instinct and will go after animals that run from them.Belgian Tervuren will chase joggers, bicyclists, a 53.2 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'History': The Belgian Tervuren is one of four varieties of shepherd dogs that were developed in Belgium in the late 1800s. The four varieties are the Malinois (fawn-mahogany, short coat with black mask), Tervuren (fawn-mahogany, long coat with black mask) the Laekenois (fawn, rough coat), and the Groenendael (black, long coat). The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizes all but the Laekenois as separate breeds in the U.S., while the United Kennel Club recognizes all four types as one.The Club du Chien de Berger Belge (Belgian Shepherd Dog Club) was formed in September 1891 to determine which of the many different types of dogs was representative only of the shepherd dogs developed in Belgium. In November of that same year, breeders and fanciers met on the outskirts of Brussels to examine shepherd dogs from that area. After much deliberation, veterinary professor Adolphe Reul and a panel of judges concluded that the native shepherd dog of that province were square, medium-size dogs with well-set triangular ears and very dark brown eyes and differed only in the texture, color, and length of hair. Subsequent examinations of dogs in other Belgian provinces resulted in similar findings.In 1892, Professor Reul wrote the first Belgian Shepherd Dog standard, which recognized three varieties: dogs with long coats, dogs with short coats, and dogs with rough coats. That same year, the first show for Belgian Shepherd dogs took place in Cureghem, Belgium, and the winner was a Tervuren named Duc II. The Club du Chien de Berger Belge asked the Societe Royale Saint-Hubert (Belgium's equivalent to the American Kennel Club) for breed status, but was denied. By 1901, however, the Belgian Shepherd Dog, encompassing the four varieties, was finally recognized as a breed.Breeders decided to give each of the different varieties of Belgian Shepherd Dogs their own names. Tervuren take their name from a Belgian village that was home to M. F. Corbeel, who bred Tom and Poes, fawn-colored dogs who are considered the foundation of the Tervuren breed.Belgian Shepherds were also used as guard dogs and draught dogs. They were the first dogs to be used by the Belgian police. Before World War II, international police dog trials became very popular in Europe, and Belgian dogs earned a number of prizes at the trials.When World War I broke out, many Belgian Shepherd Dogs were used by the military for a number of jobs including messenger dogs, Red Cross dogs, ambulance cart dogs and, according to some, light machine-gun cart dogs.A few Tervuren made it to the United States, but the breed didn't catch on and had disappeared in this country by the 1930s. It wasn't until 1953 that more Tervuren were imported for American breeding programs. In 1959 the AKC declared them a separate breed from the other Belgian Sheepdogs, and the American Belgian Tervuren Club was formed in 1960.Since then the Terv's elegance has made him a popular show dog and his working ability has made him a talented herding dog. He ranks 107th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': A male Belgian Tervuren stands 23 to 26.5 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 55 to 70 pounds; a female is 21 to 24.5 inches tall and weighs 40 to 55 pounds. 53.3 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'Personality': A proper Belgian Tervuren is observant and vigilant, making him an excellent watchdog. A Terv is a confident protector of his people and property and doesn't attack without cause. He's affectionate and friendly with people he knows, especially family members. He's also demanding of their time and attention. This breed does not like to be left alone; he wants to be doing things with the family. He requires plenty of mental stimulation in the form of training and play, especially with puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes, as well as interactive play such as fetch games.But that typical Tervuren temperament doesn't just happen. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Excessive shyness can be a problem in this breed, so never choose a fearful puppy, even if he elicits protective feelings from you.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Tervuren need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Tervuren puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 53.4 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'Health': Belgian Tervurens are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Belgian Tervurens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In TKs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. It is not thought to be widespread in Belgian Tervuren. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease. The eye clearance the breeder shows you should be dated within the past year.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Epilepsy: The Belgian Tervuren can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Belgian Tervuren has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations. 53.5 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'Care': The Belgian Tervuren is an indoor/outdoor dog. He should live indoors with the family but needs access to a securely fenced yard that will prevent him from escaping to chase passing cyclists, joggers, and cars.If possible, provide your Belgian Tervuren with some off-leash exercise in a fenced area in addition to long walks or jogging. He needs at least an hour of activity daily, which can be broken up into two or three exercise or play sessions. If you like to hike or jog, your Tervuren will be happy to be by your side. Consider training him to compete in obedience, tracking, or agility. It doesn't really matter what you do as long as you keep him active. Don't be surprised if he runs in large circles in your yard; it's a remnant of his herding heritage.Introduce puppies to exercise gradually. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization; add 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch. From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile. After he's a year old, your Terv pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. Avoid hard surfaces such as asphalt and concrete. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.Belgian Tervuren are sensitive and highly trainable. Be firm, calm, and consistent with them. Anger and physical force are counterproductive. Use positive training techniques, rewarding them with praise, play, or treats when they perform commands correctly or do anything you like — even if you didn't ask them to.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Belgian Turvuren, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 53.6 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Belgian Tervuren is a double-coated breed. The topcoat is abundant with long, straight hair that's moderately harsh to the touch, never wiry or silky. The soft, dense undercoat provides protection from the weather and varies in thickness depending on the climate in which the Terv lives. The hair is short on the head, outside the ears, and on the front part of the legs. Tufts of hair protect the opening of the ear. The hair on the rest of the body is long and includes sort of a mini-mane — called a collarette — around the neck, which is most noticeable in males; and a fringe of long hair down the back of the front legs and back of the thighs and on the tail. As in most species, the male is more ornamental than the female.The strong, rich color of the Belgian Tervuren coat ranges from fawn to russet mahogany with a black overlay. The lighter guard hairs are tipped with black. The chest is black or black and gray, the face has a black mask, the ears are black, and the tail usually has a dark or black tip. It's normal for Belgian Tervuren, especially males, to become darker with age, usually on the shoulders, back, and rib area. In either sex, a good coat never looks washed out or appears predominantly cream or gray in color, although you'll find cream, light beige, or gray on the underside of the tail, body, and back of the thighs. The tips of the toes may be white.Like most double-coated dogs, Tervs shed year-round. Males usually have one heavy shed per year, while females shed between each heat cycle. Expect to spend 15 to 20 minutes per week brushing out that coat to remove dead hair and prevent mats or tangles. If you do this, you shouldn't have a lot of loose hair flying around your house, especially if you supplement the weekly brushing with a quick daily brushing of a minute or two.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Terv's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your Terv enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Terv to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Well-socialized Tervs are good with children, especially if they are raised with them, but because of their herding heritage they may have a tendency to nip at their heels and try to herd them when playing. You must teach your Terv that this behavior is unacceptable. An adult Tervuren who's unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with him properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Tervs get along best with other dogs and cats when they're brought up with them from puppyhood. Somet 53.7 [ID] belgian-tervuren [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/belgian-tervuren [Name] Belgian Tervuren [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Belgian Tervuren are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Tervs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Terv rescue.Belgian Tervuren Rescue Inc.'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Belgian Tervuren.American Belgian Tervuren Club, Inc. 54 [ID] bergamasco-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bergamasco-sheepdog [Name] Bergamasco Sheepdog [Introduction] An ancient breed, the Bergamasco Sheepdog was developed by shepherds as herding and guarding dogs. Today, the intelligent breed, most famous for their unique matted, mop-like coats, is known as a friendly and social companion and show dog. The Bergamasco Sheepdog goes by several other names, including Bergamese Shepherd, Cane da Pastore Bergamasco, and the Bergamo Shepherd Dog. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. This outgoing breed loves to bond with lots of humans, which makes them a great choice for families or households with multiple people. As long as the Bergamasco Sheepdog has an active and attentive companion, this breed can thrive in nearly any setting. And despite the looks of it, the Bergamasco’s signature coat is fairly low maintenance. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Bergamasco. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Bergamasco Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 55 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 54.1 [ID] bergamasco-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bergamasco-sheepdog [Name] Bergamasco Sheepdog [Description] 'Highlights': The Bergamasco Sheepdog's fur can be black, silver, fawn, merle, cream, white, and gray, and is often a mix of colors. It's known for its signature matting.The Bergamasco's coat is super low maintenance. The breed is also considered a great choice for allergy sufferers, except those who have reactions to lanolin or wool.Bergamaschi do not need tons of exercise. They should get at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The Bergamasco Sheepdog is generally amazing with children. Always supervise playtime.Bergamasco Sheepdogs tend to get along with other dogs, given that they are smaller or submissive. They can also tolerate cats.Bergamasco Sheepdogs have a bit of a rebellious streak and go about things their own way. Consistent and firm training will help curb any unwanted behaviors.These dogs are naturally somewhat skeptical of new people. Socialize your dog early if you want to curb this tendency.'History': Enthusiasts have traced back the origins of Bergamasco Sheepdogs, or Bergamaschi, to the Middle East up to 7,000 years ago. Some believed the dog descended from the Gallic herder breed, the Briard.Italian fans of the breed, however, point out that if the breed traveled west from the Middle East, they would have to hit Italy first. The breed earned its name from the Italian City of Bergamo, up in the Alps, where its flocked coat helped keep these dogs safe from the mountains' harsh conditions.The breed started to diminish in Italy after World War II, but breed enthusiasts worked to keep the ancient breed stable. In 1956, the breed was accepted into the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).In 2015, the AKC officially started recognizing the Bergamasco Sheepdog in its Herding group. Fans of the Bergamascho Sheepdog around the world continue to advocate for the breed's acceptance into other kennel clubs.'Size': Male Bergamasco Sheepdogs stand 22 to 24 inches from the shoulder, while female Bergamaschi stand a little shorter, around 20 to 22 inches from the shoulder.Male Bergamaschi weigh in between 70 and 85 pounds, whereas the females are typically between 57 and 70 pounds. That being said, some dogs can be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Bergamasco Sheepdog is adored by so many people, not just for their signature matted coats, but also for their calm, patient, often intuitive personalities. As herders in the Alps, Bergamaschi obeyed their humans but also knew when to act independently, making them valuable companions.Bergamascho Sheepdogs today tend to live more domesticated lifestyles, and their intelligence, combined with their herding instincts, make them incredible companions to children. The Bergamasco Sheepdog's personality also makes them an excellent therapy dog to both children and adults alike.As a herding dog, the Bergamasco Sheepdog thrives in an environment where they have space to run around, like a home with a yard. However, they don't have massive amounts of energy, like other herding dogs, and will do just fine in an apartment setting with the proper amount of exercise and stimulation.As eager as the Bergamasco Sheepdog is to please their owner, they still have a bit of a rebellious streak and go about things their own way. Consistent and firm training will help curb any unwanted behaviors.Even though they are outgoing dogs, Bergamaschi can be somewhat skeptical about new people or strangers. They aren't prone to aggression, but be sure to socialize your Bergamascho Sheepdog early in order to prevent unwanted guarding or territorial habits.'Health': Bergamasco Sheepdogs are generally healthy, and not much data has been collected on the rare dog. Many believe that the Bergamasco Sheepdog is still a strong breed because it hasn't been overbred.Still, there are some health conditions Bergamaschi might be prone to, including:Hip DysplasiaBloat, though rare.'Care': As with all dogs 54.2 [ID] bergamasco-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bergamasco-sheepdog [Name] Bergamasco Sheepdog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bergamasco Sheepdog diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with medium energy.As with all dogs, the Bergamasco Sheepdog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bergamasco's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bergamasco Sheepdog is famous for its matted, flocked coat, which may seem like a hassle to care for. Unless you're planning to put your Bergamasco Sheepdog in shows, you really don't even need to brush your dog's coat.Bergamasco Sheepdog puppies have a softer coat for a year, and then the course "goat" and fuzzy "sheep" hair start to grow in. The fur can be black, silver, fawn, merle, cream, white, and gray, and is often a mix of colors. The fur then starts its signature matting.Other than bathing your dog a couple times a year, the Bergamasco's coat is super low maintenance. The breed is also considered a great choice for allergy sufferers, except those who have reactions to lanolin or wool.The Bergamasco Sheepdog's coat insulates them from extreme cold, and it also helps regulate the body temperature in extreme heat. Fans of the breed advise not to cut or shave the coat. Even though their coat helps keep them safe, do not leave your Bergamasco Sheepdog in any extreme weather conditions, hot or cold.'Children And Other Pets': The Bergamasco Sheepdog is generally amazing with children. Thanks to their herding instincts, Bergmaschi are practically drawn to children, ready to circle around and keep them safe. Even though the breed is incredibly kid-friendly, it is important to teach both children and your Bergamasco Sheepdog how to properly play with each other. Always supervise playtime.As for other pets, Bergamasco Sheepdogs tend to get along with other dogs, given that they are smaller or submissive. They can also tolerate cats, although it helps if you introduce the cat to your Bergamasco Sheepdog when they are young and can get used to them.Still, at the end of the day, how your Bergamasco gets along with kids and other pets comes down to consistent training, proper socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Bergamasco Sheepdogs might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet Rescue 55 [ID] berger-picard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/berger-picard [Name] Berger Picard [Introduction] Also known as the Picardy Shepherd, the Berger Picard dog breed is thought to be the oldest of the French sheepdogs. Their scruffy looks and lively intelligence have won them plenty of fans over the centuries, and more recently, they’ve won movie roles. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. Berger Picards pick up training easily but can have a stubborn streak. They also have high energy and need plenty of exercise. However, if you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loyal, affectionate member of the family who even adores kids. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Berger Picards! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 55.1 [ID] berger-picard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/berger-picard [Name] Berger Picard [Description] With a name like this — pronounced bare ZHAY pee CARR — you've got to be good. The oldest of the French sheepdogs, the Berger Picard is believed to have arrived in France with the Celts sometime around 800 A.D. The breed has been depicted for centuries in tapestries, engravings, and woodcuts, but these days he's a movie star, appearing in such flicks as "Because of Winn Dixie," "Daniel and the Superdogs," and "Are We Done Yet?"This medium-size dog with the prick ears and thick eyebrows has a lively, intelligent personality. They endear themselves with their humanlike gaze and goofy grins and stand out as resilient playmates for kids. Thanks to their intelligence, they respond well to training, although they can occasionally be stubborn. They're sensitive to your tone of voice, so even if you get impatient, try to give commands cheerfully — it generally works best.They usually get along fine with cats and other small pets in the household if they were raised with them. Some Berger Picards can be barky, something to consider if you've got nearby neighbors. Like other dogs bred to do a physically demanding job — in this case, herding sheep and cattle — Berger Picards need daily exercise, and can grow bored or destructive without it.The population of Berger Picards was devestated by World Wars I and II, and they remain rare. Today there are only about 3500 Berger Picards in France.'Size': Males stand 23.5 to 25.5 inches at the shoulder, females stand 21.5 to 23.5 inches. They weigh 50 to 70 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The medium-length, weatherproof coat is harsh and crisp to the touch. It comes in a range of fawn and gray shades, including light fawn, dark fawn, gray, gray with black highlights, blue gray, gray red, and brindle.Grooming needs are minimal; they need only a monthly combing and brushing and a wipe-down when they get something on their coats. They shed lightly and don't have a doggie smell. 56 [ID] bernedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernedoodle [Name] Bernedoodle [Introduction] Clever, goofy, gentle, and loyal. Bernedoodle fans boast that this mixed breed has the best of both worlds from its Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle parents. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these dogs in the care of shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the mixed breed for you! Also known as the Bernese Mountain Poo, Bernedoodles aren’t bred to take home ribbons in dog shows, but are instead meant to be the perfect, loving companions for active owners and families with children. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for complete list of mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bernedoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] From 10 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder, as sizes vary from tiny to standard [Weight] From 10 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 18 years. Tiny Bernedoodles tend to live longer than standard. [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 56.1 [ID] bernedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernedoodle [Name] Bernedoodle [Description] The Bernedoodle is a companion dog, through and through. The breed inherits the intelligence of its Poodle parents and the charming, goofy, happy-go-lucky temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog. Bernedoodles are happiest when they're spending time with their families, children included, and are willing participants in playtime and cuddle fests alike.The breed hasn't been around for long, so it may be difficult to accurately make predictions about individual dogs. Sometimes they get more Poodle traits, and other times they more closely resemble the Bernese. That said, fans of Bernedoodles adore their friendliness, playfulness, intelligence, and affection. They also tend to be more hypoallergenic, which is a blessing for allergy sufferers.In addition to their personalities, Bernedoodles can differ in appearance. Their coats can be curly and wavy or straight and come in a variety of colors. They come in three sizes; tiny, miniature, and standard. These sizes are determined by the size of the Poodle parent, which can be toy, mini, or standard.Bernedoodles are fairly adaptable and go with the flow. Smaller sized Bernedoodles make better apartment pets than Standard Bernedoodles, who do best with a yard to burn off energy. This breed has moderate exercise needs that are usually met with at least one long daily walk.If you need a dog for the whole family, or if you're a single owner looking for a lovable, smart mixed-breed with good health that will put a smile on your face with their antics, you won't be able to find a much better choice than the Bernedoodle.'Highlights': Because they are a mixed breed, Bernedoodles tend to have fewer health problems than either Poodles or Bernese Mountain Dogs.Breeding of Bernedoodles began in 2003 with the sole purpose of creating a great companion dog, not a dog that would perform well in shows or just look cute.They may be stubborn as puppies, but that usually fades with age, and their intelligence makes them very trainable for patient owners.Bernedoodles are usually hypoallergenic and shed very little.Though they are generally good with children and other dogs, early socialization is always helpful in making sure they stay calm and comfortable in new situations.Bernedoodles can vary greatly in appearance depending on which traits they receive from each parent.They are equally happy playing outside as they are cuddling up with their favorite humans.Bernedoodles crave attention and are best suited to a home where they are not left alone for long periods of time.'History': The Bernedoodle is a relatively new breed. Sherry Rupke of Swissridge Kennels is the breeder who claims to be the first to intentionally breed Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs to create the Bernedoodle in 2003, though a hybrid of those dogs may have "accidentally" existed before then.Being a relatively new breed and a hybrid of two purebreds, the Bernedoodle is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, though it is recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club, the Designer Dogs Kennel Club, the International Designer Canine Registry, and the Designer Breed Registry.While this is considered a designer breed, they do appear in shelters, and rescue groups that focus on Poodles and Bernese Mountain Dogs will sometimes work with mixes of those breeds. There is no reason that you have to rely on a breeder for a Bernedoodle, and you should always adopt before shopping. You can even check our searchable database of adoptable dogs here. Even if you don't find the exact dog breed you want, you'll definitely find a pup that you can fall in love with.'Size': There are three sizes of Bernedoodle: tiny, miniature, and standard. These result from the size of the Poodle parent, which can be toy, mini, or standard size. The Tiny Bernedoodle stands at 12 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder, and weighs about 10 to 24 pounds. The Miniature Bernedoodle stands at 18 to 22 inches tall and weighs 25 to 49 pounds. The Standard Bernedoodle stands at 2 56.2 [ID] bernedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernedoodle [Name] Bernedoodle [Description] 'Personality': Bernedoodles seem to get many of the best personality traits from the Bernese Mountain Dog and Poodle breeds. Exactly which traits they inherit from their parents can differ a bit, though, and individual personalities of dogs within the breed vary. Bernedoodles tend to be highly intelligent, hardworking when necessary, loyal, and just a bit goofy. They are good with children and other dogs, provided they have been well socialized.Some Bernedoodles inherit the Bernese Mountain Dog's stubbornness, which may make them difficult to train, however this trait tends to fade away as puppies become adolescent dogs. Once they begin training, their intelligence helps them pick up commands more easily than other dogs. Bernedoodles may also inherit the Bernese's apprehension around strangers, so socialization is important, especially at a young age.Bernedoodles can have high energy levels and crave attention and at least moderate exercise. They do best in homes where they are not left alone for long periods of time. Tiny and Miniature Bernedoodles do better with apartment and city life than Standard Bernedoodles. They'll need at least a nice, long daily walk to burn off energy. Generally, they want nothing more than to be with their humans and are just as ready to go outside and play with them as they are to join them on the couch for cuddles.'Health': Bernedoodles tend to be healthier dogs than either of their parents. Inbreeding has left many purebred dogs open to genetically inherited diseases and conditions, but cross-breeding reduces that risk. Because the breed hasn't been around for very long, information about health concerns for Bernedoodles is somewhat limited. The instances of cancer in the Bernedoodle seem to be lower than those of the Bernese Mountain Dog.There are, however, some conditions that Bernedoodles may be predisposed to, including hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and skin issues such as allergies and hot spots. All breeds may be affected by any number of health concerns, but the Bernedoodle is generally a healthy breed.Regardless of how healthy your dog is when you first bring them home, you should prepare for any issues that may come up throughout their life. A pet insurance plan can help you stay ready for any of your dog's veterinary needs.'Care': Tiny and Miniature Bernedoodles are more suited to apartment life, while Standard Bernedoodles do better with a nice yard to run around. Generally, this breed doesn't require much personal space, and as long as their moderate needs for physical and mental stimulation are met, they shouldn't be too destructive. They love being around their humans, so the less time they spend alone, the better.Like Poodles, Bernedoodles are quite intelligent, which means they can learn bad habits just as easily as good ones. It is important to keep up with training. Early socialization and exposure to other dogs and humans is always a good idea and will help keep them well-behaved when meeting new people or pets.'Feeding': The appropriate amount to feed a Bernedoodle depends on their size, age, and activity level, which means it is highly individualized. Standard Bernedoodles may be voracious eaters that will gulp down whatever you put in front of them, so you'll have to take care to monitor their food intake and weight while providing them with plenty of physical activity. You should ask your veterinarian for dietary recommendations that suit your particular dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bernedoodle coats can vary and look more Poodle-like or more closely resemble the Bernese Mountain Dog. Usually they have wavy, curly coats that don't shed much, which can help make them more suitable for people with allergies to dander. Sometimes Bernedoodles can have straighter coats, which shed more and are less hypoallergenic. The thickness of their coat helps this breed thrive in cool temperatures while providing them a fair amount of protection from the heat of summer mo 56.3 [ID] bernedoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernedoodle [Name] Bernedoodle [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Bernedoodles are excellent for families with children, though it is always important to make sure children are instructed on how to properly treat animals, especially with Tiny and Miniature Bernedoodles that may be injured more easily. This breed is affectionate and loves to play, and they absolutely adore spending time with their families.Bernedoodles usually do well with other dogs, but it is important to begin socialization at an early age and keep up with it to make sure they are comfortable around new animals.'Rescue Groups': Bernedoodles are somewhat rare in shelters and rescue groups, but there are rescues that cater to Poodle mixes, and you can always keep an eye on your local shelters to see what new dogs come in.Poo-Mix Rescue may help you find a dog you're looking for, or you can try searching our database of adoptable dogs here.All dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 57 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Introduction] The Bernese Mountain Dog is an extremely versatile working dog from the farmlands of Switzerland. They were developed to herd cattle, pull carts, and be watchdogs and loyal companions. They’re one of four types of Swiss Mountain Dogs, and the only one with long hair. The Bernese Mountain Dog comes from the canton of Bern, hence their name. They’re a large and sturdy dog breed, with a friendly and calm disposition, and they’re also well-suited to conformation, obedience, tracking, herding, and carting competitions. A novice dog parent might be attracted to this breed’s friendly disposition, intelligence, and highly trainable nature. However, first-timers should beware. The Bernese Mountain Dog’s size and high energy can make handling difficult. Thus, they don’t appreciate being cooped up in apartments all day. They shed a lot, and they tend to need the drool wiped from their faces every once in a while. Dogs of this breed are great watchdogs, but that also means they have a tendency to bark — loudly. They may want to chase smaller animals and play roughly, even though they are quite gentle when fully mature and trained properly. Although, for an experienced pet parent who can match the Bernese’s energy, provide open space, keep up with grooming, and dedicate time and effort to training, this breed will show unconditional love and loyalty. A well-trained Bernese makes an excellent companion that will adore the whole family. They love kids and will even greet newcomers to the home warmly, so long as they’ve had adequate socialization training. There aren’t many breeds with a greater predisposition for friendliness. Therefore, if you’re ready for the challenge, you’ll never regret adopting a Bernese Mountain Dog. See all Bernese Mountain Dog characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23 to 28 inches [Weight] 70 to 115 pounds [Life Span] 6 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 57.1 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Description] The Bernese Mountain Dog, affectionately called the Berner (and known as the Berner Sennenhund in their Swiss homeland), is instantly recognizable with their flashy, tricolor coat and white "Swiss cross" on the chest. Underneath that beautiful coat is a sturdy dog well suited for heavy work: These beautiful, gentle dogs have been traditionally used in Switzerland as herders and draft dogs.The Berner was originally a vital part of farm life, serving to drive cattle, protect family, and pull carts loaded with goods to sell at nearby villages. Although they're good-mannered, hard workers, they nearly became extinct in the early 20th century, when other means of transportation became accessible to farmers. Fortunately, a handful of fanciers sought to preserve the breed.In addition to being strikingly good-looking, the Berner has a wonderful temperament. They're known for being loyal, affectionate, eager to please, and intelligent. They're easy to train, if you allow them time to analyze what you want them to do. Most of all, they have a happy-go-lucky attitude about life.The Berner is calm but gregarious, and sometimes even a little goofy when they play with family. They do well with children of all ages and with adults, but they aren't a good choice for people who live in apartments or don't have a large, fenced yard for them to play in. The Berner needs to live with their family, rather than be relegated to an outdoor kennel. They're happiest when they can participate in all family activities.Since they were bred to be a working dog, the Berner likes to learn and can be easily trained. Since they are very large—usually about 100 pounds—when mature, early obedience training and socialization are recommended. Prospective owners should know that the Berner is slow to mature, both physically and mentally; they may remain puppyish for some time. Additionally, the Berner is known to have a "soft" personality; their feelings are easily hurt and they don't respond well to harsh corrections.Despite their beauty and excellent temperament—or perhaps because of these qualities—Berners often have a short life span. The breed has a small gene pool, which has resulted in numerous health problems related to inbreeding. As more people find out about the breed, many dogs with health problems are being bred with little or no regard to the effect this has on the breed as a whole. Those considering a Bernese Mountain Dog must be very careful to not support irresponsible breeding practices.'Highlights': Berners have numerous health problems due to their small genetic foundation, and perhaps due to other reasons yet undiscovered. Currently, the life span of a Bernese Mountain Dog is comparatively short, about six to eight years, though in recent years, the life expectancy has gone up to about ten years. This may be due to more responsible breeding and regard for genetic conditions.Because of the Berner's popularity, some people have bred dogs of lesser quality in order to sell the puppies to unsuspecting buyers. Often these dogs are bought at auction and little is known about their health history. Do not support irresponsible breeding practices. It is best to get your dog from a shelter or rescue instead of giving money to those who would breed without regard for the dogs' health.Veterinary care can be costly because of the health problems in the breed.Berners shed profusely, especially in the spring and fall. If shedding drives you crazy, this may not be the right breed for you.The Berner likes to be with family. They're likely to develop annoying behavior problems, such as barking, digging, or chewing, if he's isolated from people and their activities.When Berners are mature, they are large dogs who like to have a job to do. For those reasons, it's wise—and fun—to begin obedience training early.Although they're very gentle with children, Berners sometimes accidentally knock over a small child or toddler.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a 57.2 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Description] 'History': One ancient breed, the Molosser, stands out as of the most versatile, well-traveled, and influential in the development of a variety of Mastiff-type dogs, including Berners.It's thought that the four Swiss Sennenhund breeds (Appenzeller Sennenhund, Entlebucher Sennenhund, Greater Swiss Mountain Dog, and Berner Sennenhund) developed as crosses between farm dogs from the Swiss Alps and the Molosser or Mastiff-type dogs that the Romans brought with them when they invaded the Alps in the first century B.C.It's likely that the Berner has been working on Swiss farms for more than 2,000 years, quietly tucked away on small holdings in the Alps, where they've been pulling carts, accompanying livestock, standing watch, and providing owners with loyal companionship.It is known that by 1888, only 36 percent of the Swiss population worked in agriculture, and need dwindled for a strong dog who could herd cattle and pull a cart filled with goods. In 1899, however, the Swiss became interested in preserving their native breeds and founded a dog club called Berna. Members included breeders of a variety of purebred dogs.In 1902, the Swiss dog club sponsored a show at Ostermundigen that drew attention to the Swiss mountain breeds. Two years later, the breeds took a big step forward through several events: At an international dog show held in Bern, the Swiss dog club sponsored a class for Swiss "shepherd dogs," which included the Mountain dogs. This was also the first year that these dogs were referred to as "Bernese." And in that same year, the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the Bernese Mountain Dog as a breed.During World War I, dog shows and breeding took a backseat to war efforts. But after the war, the first Bernese Mountain Dogs were exported, first to Holland and then to the United States—although the breed was not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club.In 1936, two British breeders began importing Berners, and the first litter of Berner pups was born in England. Also in 1936, the Glen Shadow kennel in Louisiana imported a female and a male Berner from Switzerland. By early 1937, the AKC sent Glen Shadow a letter saying that the Bernese Mountain Dog had been accepted as a new breed in the Working Class.World War II again interrupted the progress of the breed outside its native land, but after 1945, importation and registration resumed in the United States.In 1968, the Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America was founded, with 62 members and 43 registered Berners. Three years later, there were more than 100 members in the club. Meanwhile, the breed, which had died out in England during World War II, was reintroduced in Great Britain.The Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America became a member club of the AKC in 1981. In 1990, the AKC adopted its current Bernese Mountain Dog standard.'Size': Males, on average, stand 25 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 80 to 115 pounds. Females stand 23 to 26 inches tall and weigh 70 to 95 pounds. Individuals of the breed may be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Berner is an affectionate, intelligent, and alert dog. They're also gentle, calm, and tolerant. They like to be with family and thrive when included in family activities. Their large size is one of his most notable features, and of course early training is essential to teach them how to behave properly in the house and with people. Slow to mature, they reach adult size long before they reache mental maturity.The Berner is protective of family, though aren't usually aggressive. They can be aloof with strangers and generally a bit shy, so exposing the Berner puppy to a wide variety of people, animals, and situations is important.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.Always meet and spend time with a dog you intend to adopt to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're 57.3 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Description] 'Health': Berners sometimes have health issues due to irresponsible breeding. Not all Berners will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.With Berners, you should talk to your vet about checking for hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease. Here's more info about a few conditions to look out for.Cancer: Various forms of cancer afflict a large number of Bernese Mountain Dogs and can cause early death. Symptoms include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that don't heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease common to large-breed dogs. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Portosystemic Shunt (PSS): This is a congenital abnormality in which blood vessels allow blood to bypass the liver. As a result, the blood is not cleansed by the liver as it should be. Symptoms, which usually appear before two years of age, can include but are not limited to neurobehavioral abnormalities, lack of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), intermittent gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract problems, drug intolerance, and stunted growth. Surgery is usually the best option.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Panosteitis: Commonly called pano, this condition causes self-limiting lameness. At about five to 12 months of age, the dog may start to limp first on one leg, then on another—then the limping will stop. There are usually no long-term effects. Rest and restricted activity may be necessary for a while if the dog is in pain. The best thing that you can do for your Berner is to feed them a high-quality dog food that doesn't have too much calcium or too high a percentage of protein, which some believe may cause pano. Ask your vet for his recommendations.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Bernese Mountain Dogs. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. It occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to expel the excess air in the stomach, and the norm 57.4 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Description] 'Care': Berners are not suited to apartment or condo life. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is the best choice. Because the Berner is a working dog, they have plenty of energy. In addition to yard play, they need a minimum of 30 minutes of vigorous exercise every day; three times that amount keeps this sturdy dog in top condition.With their thick, handsome coat, the Berner is a natural fit for cold climates. They love to play in the snow. Conversely, with his black coat and large size, they're prone to heat stroke. Don't allow them to exercise strenuously when it's extremely hot; limit exercise to early mornings or evenings, when it's cooler. Keep them cool during the heat of the day, either inside with fans or air-conditioning or outside in the shade.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Berner puppy. Like many large-breed dogs, Berners grow rapidly between the ages of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders and injury. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.Additionally, don't let the Berner puppy run and play on hard surfaces (such as pavement), jump excessively, or pull heavy loads until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, and so are puppy agility classes, with their one-inch jumps.'Feeding': A Bernese Mountain Dog diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Bernese Mountain Dog and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Berner coat is gorgeous: a thick double coat with a longer outer coat and a wooly undercoat. Characteristically tricolored, the majority of the Berner's body is covered with jet-black hair with rich rust and bright white. There's usually a white marking on the chest that looks like an inverted cross, a white blaze between the eyes, and white on the tip of the tail.Beauty has a price, though, and in this case it's that the Berner is a shedder. They shed moderately all year and heavily in the spring and fall. Brushing several times a week helps reduce the amount of hair around the house and keeps the coat clean and tangle-free. Periodic bathing, every three months or so, will maintain their neat appearance.Brush your Berner's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding, and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.The ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Berner to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently—dogs are touchy about their feet—and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharg 57.5 [ID] bernese-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bernese-mountain-dog [Name] Bernese Mountain Dog [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Berners are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Berners in need of adoption and or fostering, and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Berners rescue.Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bernese Mountain Dog.Bernese Mountain Dog Club of America, Inc. 58 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Introduction] The Bichon Frise (pronounced BEE-shawn FREE-say; the plural is Bichons Frises) is a cheerful, small dog breed with a love of mischief and a lot of love to give. With their black eyes and fluffy white coat, the Bichon looks almost like a child’s toy. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. It doesn’t take long to realize that the Bichon can be your happiest and most enthusiastic companion. They’re super playful and intelligent, and even novice pet parents and apartment dwellers will get along great with these dogs. However, they do need plenty of playtime and activity, and they don’t care for being left home alone for long hours of the day. If you can give your dog lots of attention and love, you’ll get it back tenfold from an adoring Bichon. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Bichon Frises! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 58.1 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] With compact bodies, baby-doll faces, and fluffy white hair, Bichons are a very appealing breed whose looks are enhanced by a perky, good-natured disposition. They are often mistaken for white Poodles.The Bichon, as he's affectionately called, is related to several small breeds: the Coton de Tulear, a dog who originated off the African coast on an island near Madagascar; the Bolognese, bred in northern Italy near the city of Bologna; the Havanese, from Cuba; and the Maltese, developed on the island of Malta in the Mediterranean. Bichons also appear to have originated in the Mediterranean and to have been taken along on trade routes into other countries.Bichons may be small dogs — large specimens reach barely a foot in height — but they're hardy. Despite their diminutive size, they're not classified as a Toy breed by the American Kennel Club; instead, they're members of the Non-Sporting Group.Bichons are always white (although puppies may be cream or pale yellow), with black eyes and black noses. Their arched necks give them a proud, confident look, while their well-plumed tails curve gracefully over their backs.If you're looking for a wonderful family pet, consider the Bichon. This dog loves to play. He's always happy (except when left alone for long periods of time), and his demeanor is affectionate and gentle.Because they don't shed like other breeds, Bichons often are recommended for people with allergies. This is something you should discuss with your allergist, since not everyone reacts the same way to a Bichon. Before making a commitment to getting a Bichon — or any type of dog — be sure to spend some time in the presence of the breed if you have allergies.Bichons have a reputation for suffering from separation anxiety. If you must leave your dog home alone for long periods of time, this may not be the dog for you. Bichons don't just like to be with their families, they need to be with their families. They adjust well to a variety of lifestyles, as long as they don't have to spend too much time alone.Because of their small size, Bichons are good pets for people who live in apartments. But they do have a lot of energy, and they need daily exercise, including walks and games.Bichons are intelligent and love to learn tricks, and they're highly trainable. When training, you need to be firm but gentle. Harsh corrections and scolding will break a Bichon's heart. Many Bichon owners train their dogs for obedience, agility, and rally competition. Both dogs and owners enjoy this activity, and it's a good way to bond more closely with your Bichon. Another activity that brings out the best in the Bichon is therapy work. Because they're gentle and sure to bring a smile to anyone's face, they make perfect therapy dogs for visits in nursing homes and hospitals.Bichons generally get along well with other animals and people, but they will alert you when strangers come to the door.'Highlights': Bichons can be difficult to housebreak. Crate training is recommended.Bichons don't like to be left alone for long periods of time.Bichon Frise puppies are tiny and should only be handled by children under careful adult supervision.Bichons are intelligent and cunning. To help your Bichon be the best companion possible, obedience training is recommended.Grooming is a must! Be prepared to pay for professional grooming. Highly motivated owners can learn the technique, but it isn't easy and requires a lot of time.Bichons can be prone to skin problems and allergies.Because they're cute and small, you might be tempted to overprotect your Bichon Frise. This is a mistake and can lead to your dog becoming spoiled, shy, and fearful. Be watchful for dangerous situations, but teach your Bichon confidence by acting confident about his ability to cope with people, other animals, and situations.To get a healthy Bichon, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure t 58.2 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'History': As with many dog breeds, the exact origin of the Bichon Frise is uncertain. Common belief holds that the Bichon descended from the Barbet, a medium-sized, woolly water dog, and that the word Bichon is derived from barbichon, which is the diminutive of the word barbet. The Barbichon family of dogs includes the Bichon Frise, the Bolgnese, the Coton de Tulear, the Havanese, and the Maltese. All originated in the Mediterranean and have a similar look and disposition.The earliest records of the Bichon Frise breed date from the 14th century, when French sailors brought the dogs home from Tenerife, one of the Canary Islands. It's thought that Bichon Frise dogs had been taken there by traders who used the Phoenician trade route, and that the Bichon Frise originally developed in Italy.Still other historians believe that Spanish seamen brought the breed to Tenerife and, in the 14th century, Italian (rather than French) sailors brought them back to the continent. According to this version of the story, when the French invaded Italy in the 1500s, they brought many Bichon Frise dogs back to France as war booty.Regardless of how the Bichon Frise arrived in Europe, the breed quickly became a great favorite with nobility. Bichons were popular in royal courts during the reigns of France's King Francis I and England's King Henry III in the 16th century. King Henry III was so fond of his Bichons that he carried them wherever he went in a special basket that he hung from his neck. Bichons became favorites of Spanish royal families and even of such painters as Goya, who included a Bichon in several of his paintings.Interest in the Bichon Frise remained strong during the rule of Napoleon III, but then the little dog fell out of favor with royalty until the late 1800s. By that time, it was considered a common dog, sometimes owned by organ grinders or circus performers and sometimes trained to help lead the blind. Had it not been for the Bichon's intelligence and appeal, the breed probably would have become extinct during this period.After World War I, however, French breeders became interested in the Bichon and worked to preserve the breed. The official breed standard was adopted by the Société Centrale Canine of France on March 5, 1933, at which point the little dog had two names: Tenerife and Bichon. Later that same year, when the Bichon Frise was recognized by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (an international kennel club), the FCI president, Madame Nizet de Leemans, renamed the breed the Bichon à poil frisé ("Bichon with the curly coat"), and the moniker was anglicized to Bichon Frise. On October 18, 1934, the first Bichon Frise was admitted to the studbook of the French Kennel Club.Bichons Frises first were brought to the Untied States in 1956. The breed became eligible to enter the AKC's Miscellaneous Class in September 1971 and was admitted to registration in the American Kennel Club Studbook in October 1972. In April 1973, the breed became eligible to show in the Non-Sporting Group at AKC dog shows. In 1975, the AKC recognized the Bichon Frise Club of America.'Size': Males and females stand about 9 to 11 inches tall and weigh 7 to 12 pounds. 58.3 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'Personality': A cheerful attitude is the outstanding trait of the Bichon's personality. This dog loves to be loved, enjoys being the center of attention, and is adept at charming his family, neighbors, groomer, or veterinarian with his winning personality.The Bichon has a playful, independent streak, but that doesn't mean he likes to be alone. In fact, this breed hates being alone and commonly suffers from separation anxiety if left alone for many hours. In such situations, Bichons may become destructive, chewing and tearing up anything in sight. Obviously the Bichon is not a breed of choice for people who are away from home for long periods of time (indeed, no dog is).The highly intelligent Bichon needs to be taught proper canine manners, so it's essential to sign up for obedience training, beginning with puppy classes. Bichons are quick studies, so taking them to such classes can be very satisfying. They're also good at tricks and some canine sports.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Bichon needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Bichon puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 58.4 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'Health': Bichons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Bichons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Bichons, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Bladder Problems: Bladder stones and bladder infections: are not uncommon in this breed. Many factors can cause bladder stones, including excessive protein, magnesium, and phosphorus in the diet or long periods of time between urination. Bladder infections can be traced to bacterial or viral infections. If your Bichon needs to urinate frequently, has bloody urine, or seems to have difficulty urinating and loss of appetite, take him to the vet for a checkup.Allergies: Allergies can afflict Bichons due to several different causes, including contact allergies and food allergies. Bichons are well known for being sensitive to fleabites as well. If your Bichon is scratching, licking at his paws, or rubbing his face often, suspect that he has an allergy and have him checked by your vet.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Vaccination Sensitivity: Some Bichons are affected by this sensitivity, and many suffer even from routine vaccinations. Symptoms usually include hives, facial swelling, soreness, and lethargy. In rare instances, a vaccine-sensitive dog will develop complications or even die. Watch your Bichon carefully for a few hours after he's been vaccinated, and call the vet if you notice anything unusual.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Juvenile Cataracts: Cataracts sometimes develop in relatively young (less than six years old) Bichons. This is thought to be hereditary. When buying a Bichon puppy, be sure to ask if the breeder her breeding stock is certified by the Canine Eye Registration Foundation (CERF), and ask to see the certificates yourself.'Care': Bichons are active dogs but do well as apartment dwellers with proper exercise and play — and they live to play. Don't leave your Bichon alone for long periods of time. To prevent destructive behavior, the wise owner leaves the Bichon in a crate when leaving the house for even a short time. 58.5 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bichon in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.Bichons, like many small breeds, are prone to urolithiasis (stones in the urinary tract). Diet is an important part of treating and managing this condition; therapeutic diets and increased water intake can help prevent and control it.For more on feeding your Bichon, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 58.6 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bichon Frise is a double-coated breed, always white. The soft and dense undercoat and course outer coat combine to create a soft but substantial texture. The coat stands away from the body, giving it a powder-puff appearance. The most popular trim for a Bichon follows the lines of the dog's body, leaving the coat long enough to give him the signature "poufy" look.Bichons have a reputation for not shedding, which isn't exactly true. All creatures with hair shed. With double-coated Bichons, however, the shed hair is caught up in the undercoat instead of falling to the floor. If this dead hair isn't removed by brushing or combing, it can form mats and tangles, which can lead to skin problems if left unattended.Grooming a Bichon is not for cowards: this is a high-maintenance breed. You'll need to allot considerable time for grooming and bathing: you should brush him at least twice a week or more, and you'll need to bathe him whenever he gets dirty in order to keep that white coat clean. Be sure to make sure the coat is free of mats and tangles before bathing, or the mats will tighten and become nearly impossible to remove.You should check your Bichon's ears often to make sure they're clean. Sometimes it's necessary to pluck out the hair that grows in the ear canal (which a groomer can do if you don't feel comfortable with the job). If you notice a buildup of wax, redness, or a foul odor, or if you dog is scratching his ears and shaking his head, take him to the vet to be sure he doesn't have an ear infection.Most Bichon owners take their dogs to a professional groomer every four to six weeks for a bath, brush, haircut, nail trimming, and ear cleaning. If you want to learn how to groom your Bichon yourself, check out the many good grooming books and videos on the market for instructions.Keeping a Bichon's face clean and trimmed is important for health as well as looks. Mucus and discharge from the eyes tend to accumulate in the hair that grows around the eyes, and eye problems can result if you don't clean the area regularly.Tearstains are common, as a result of eye problems or even food allergies. Because Bichons are prone to a number of eye diseases, it's best to have your vet check your dog if tearstaining becomes a problem. Bichons are prone to blocked or small tear ducts, eyelashes that grow toward the eyeball, or eyelids that turn inward and cause the lashes to rub against the eye. Your vet will be able to determine if any of these conditions, or something else, is causing tearstains.Brush your Bichon's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Bichon to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Bichons are good family dogs and wonderful companions for children. They enjoy palling around with kids, joining in their games or sitting in t 58.7 [ID] bichon-frise [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bichon-frise [Name] Bichon Frise [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Bichons are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Bichons in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Bichon rescue.Bichon Frise Club of America Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bichon Frise.Bichon Frise Club of America, Inc. 59 [ID] biewer-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/biewer-terrier [Name] Biewer Terrier [Introduction] The Biewer Terrier is a rare purebred dog created through the occurrence of a recessive piebald gene in two Yorkshire Terriers. These dogs are friendly, playful, and energetic, which are some of their best qualities. The Biewer Terrier, pronounced like “beaver,” are also known by the names Biewer à la Pom Pon, Biewer Yorkie, or Biewer Yorkshire. You may be able to find Biewer Terrier dogs at shelter and rescues, so remember to adopt! It’s always better than shopping! Since these energetic and lovable pups are small in stature, they are great for those who live in apartments or homes with or without backyards. They fit well a wide range of households, from single and senior citizens to families with children. Biewer Terriers make great companion pets and they generally get along well with children and other pets, though they can be pretty active and have a tendency to be noisy, especially with strangers and dogs they don’t know. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Biewer Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 7 to 11 inches [Weight] 4 to 8 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 59.1 [ID] biewer-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/biewer-terrier [Name] Biewer Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': Biewer Terriers have a piebald colorization, meaning they have irregular patches of colors. Usually their coloring includes white or blueish-white patches over white fur on their chests, legs, and undersides. Their faces usually have black and tan coloring.Biewer Terriers can be a bit "yappy" and do not warm to strangers quickly, though with proper socialization training they can be adequate watchdogs.These dogs are highly adaptable to most living situations and do well in apartments or large homes.The Biewer Terrier is considered hypoallergenic and fairly easy to groom, though if you let the coat grow long, you'll need to keep up with daily brushing.Although Biewer Terriers tend to get along with children fairly well, they are small and can be easily injured during play. It's important that kids are instructed on how to safely play with small dogs. Supervision is a must.'History': The Biewer Terrier originated in Hunstruck, Germany on January 20th, 1984 after two Yorkshire Terriers with recessive piebald genes were bred by Gertrud and Werner Biewer. Both Gertrud and Werner Biewer were passionate Yorkshire Terrier lovers, who raised and bred them for 20 years, and only stumbled upon the Biewer Terrier breed after noticing the recessive piebald gene their Yorkshire inherited.In Germany, the Biewer Terrier breed fell in popularity by the year 2000, and the number of breeders dropped significantly. However, the breed enjoyed renewed popularity once these dogs were brought to America. A few years later in 2014, the American Kennel Club (AKC) inducted the Biewer Terrier into their Foundation Stock Service. In 2021, the AKC recognized the Biewer Terrier as a full, pure breed in the Toy Group.If you are interested in this wonderful breed, consider adoption by checking your local shelters or breed-specific rescues because all dogs deserve a loving home.'Size': The Biewer Terrier is relatively small, basically comparable to the size of their forefather breed, the Yorkshire Terrier. Most weigh in the range of four to eight pounds and range in height between seven to eleven inches fully grown.'Personality': The Biewer Terrier is very energetic and loves to play as well as receive endless amounts of affection from their owners. These loving pups love to cuddle and especially like to settle into their owners' laps. They are constant explorers and love to play.Though these dogs are fairly intelligent, they can be stubborn, which makes training them a little more difficult than normal. Be sure to practice persistence and consistency when training these small pooches.Though they are a terrier breed, they do not possess the terrier tendencies of strong prey drive or digging behaviors. They are also able to live in apartments and homes with or without backyards.Biewer Terriers can be a bit "yappy" and do not warm to strangers quickly, though with proper socialization training they can be adequate watchdogs. They can generally fit any household type, from singles to senior citizens and families with children of all ages.'Health': As the Biewer Terrier is a descendant of the Yorkshire Terrier, they might be predisposed to some of the same health conditions their forebears face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Biewer Terrier suffers from include:GI tract sensitivityBouts of diarrheaFrequent discolored or soft stoolDental issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Biewer Terrier's veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine specific for your dog breed that will keep them healthy.The Biewer Terrier is a naturally active breed that requires regular daily exercise to work off their excess energy. Without enough exercise of some form, however, this breed is likely to develop behavioral problems s 59.2 [ID] biewer-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/biewer-terrier [Name] Biewer Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Biewer Terrier diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. If overfed, these pups might have a tendency to gain weight. Stick to a regular feeding schedule with few treats in between.Because they are a smaller breed, their GI system might be a little more sensitive than most dogs. Make sure to feed them high quality foods.As with all dogs, the Biewer Terrier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Biewer Terrier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': As the Biewer Terrier are descendants of the Yorkshire Terrier, their coats might be similar, but their coat colors will have differences. Biewer Terriers have a piebald colorization, meaning they have irregular patches of colors. Usually their coloring includes white or blueish-white patches over white fur on their chests, legs, and undersides. Their faces usually have black and tan coloring.These pups typically have long coats though you can also choose to shorten the coat to reduce the need for daily brushing. The Biewer Terrier is also considered hypoallergenic. Because of their small size and soft coat, they are quite easy to groom. If you decide to keep their coat long, daily brushing is required.The Biewer Terrier is small in stature which does not make them ideal for extreme conditions and weather, regardless of their coat. Their long coat might be helpful during the winter months, with a haircut to shorten when summer rolls around.'Children And Other Pets': The Biewer Terrier is a small dog so they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Though they can get along with small children, it’s best to make sure they learn and understand early how to properly approach and play with a small dog. These pups can get along with virtually everyone including adults, older kids, and senior citizens. The Biewer Terrier can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Biewer Terrier needs time to socialize in order to feel comfortable. These small pups tend to have big personalities and are not afraid to stand up for themselves against larger dogs. Introducing them early in their life to other dogs and dog parks will make things easier as far as socialization with other pets.For the most part, Biewer Terrier's get along with everyone, but it all comes down to proper training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Biewer Terrier is still a relatively rare breed, you may have trouble finding a breed-specific rescue near you. You may also want to check your local shelter or Yorkshire Terrier breed-specific rescues, as they may also care for Biewer Terriers. Here are a few rescues you can try:Biewer United Rescue inc.Save A Yorkie RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 60 [ID] black-and-tan-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound [Name] Black and Tan Coonhound [Introduction] Born in the USA, the outgoing and friendly Black and Tan Coonhound is a versatile companion who shines in the show ring and field. At home, they’re a superb playmate, jogging or walking companion, and bed warmer. Because of their strong hunting instinct and specialized skills, however, this breed rarely thought of as a family dog. Apartment dwellers will find it difficult to provide enough room for exercise, and novice dog parents will struggle with the breed’s intensity. Still, for people who admire the hound’s independent nature and sense of humor, they can make an excellent companion, and at home they tend to be laidback, playful, and gentle. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Black and Tan Coonhound. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Black and Tan Coonhound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 75 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 60.1 [ID] black-and-tan-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound [Name] Black and Tan Coonhound [Description] One of America's canine aristocrats, the Black and Tan Coonhound's bloodlines hark back to the Talbot hound of a thousand years ago, yet he's completely a creation of the mountain people of the Ozarks and the Smokies.Nose to the ground, he singlemindedly trails his prey, primarily the raccoon but also mountain lions, bears, deer, and other game, "barking up" when his quarry is treed. Of the six coonhound breeds, the Black and Tan is the one most frequently recognized, notable for his size and distinctive coloring. Among hunters, he's famous for his cold nose; that is, the ability to pick up and follow an old trail, no matter how faint.The stamina that makes this Hound a great hunting dog also makes him an excellent jogging or running companion. But he's equally satisfied with a good daily walk, especially if there's plenty of sniffing time built in. Afterward, expect him to sack out on the sofa, preferably in or near your lap. This is a dog who likes his comforts.Black and Tan Coonhounds are fond of children and willing playmates. They get along well with other dogs and can even be buddies with cats if properly introduced. They possess good watchdog skills, and are likely to sound off with a deep-throated bark to alert you that someone's approaching. This dog is big enough to look intimidating, but unlikely to bite or otherwise harm anyone.As with every breed, Coonhounds have some drawbacks. For one thing, they can have a houndy odor. This is something you'll either love or hate. Be sure you love it, because it can't be washed away for more than a day or two.Also, these dogs can sing. No, you're not getting the Mormon Tabernacle Choir here but the deep bay of a hound who's treed a squirrel, cat, or other furry animal foolish enough to enter your yard. Lots of people love the music of the hounds, but those people might not include your neighbors.Nor is this a breed for the houseproud. Black and Tan Coonhounds drool when it's hot, slobber after drinking water, and shed heavily.Finally, he's not for the faint of heart. A Coonhound needs a leader who's as stubborn and smart as he is.Still, if you can have a sense of humor and can accept his drawbacks, plus provide the Black and Tan with the human companionship he loves, moderate daily exercise, and firm, consistent, patient training, it's hard not to fall in love with this breed.'Highlights': Bays and howls as only a hound can; city living is not recommendedEasily distracted by various scents. Once he has decided to follow one you'll have a very hard time calling him off — this dog needs to be leashed!Coonhounds are not homebodies and will roam if given the chance. They can go for miles before looking up and realizing that home is nowhere to be found.Makes a good jogging or running companion but is also more than satisfied with 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, and walks that allow for plenty of sniffing time.This breed does well with children, but is active and bouncy when young.Easily gains weight if given the chance.Can be stubborn and independent, making training a challenge.A bored Coonhound is a noisy, destructive Coonhound. He needs lots human companionship and training.Obedience training is highly recommended and likely to lead to a closer relationship with your dog.Never buy a Black and Tan Coonhound from a puppy broker or pet store. Reputable breeders do not sell to middlemen or retailers, and there are no guarantees as to whether the puppy had healthy parents. Interview breeders thoroughly, and make sure the puppy's parents have been screened for genetic diseases pertinent to that breed. Ask breeders about the health issues they've encountered in their dogs, and don't believe anyone who claims that her dogs never have any health problems. Ask for references so you can contact other puppy buyers to see if they're happy with their Coonhound. Doing your homework may save you a lot of heartbreak later. 60.2 [ID] black-and-tan-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound [Name] Black and Tan Coonhound [Description] 'History': Scenthounds descend from the Talbot Hound, the hunting dog used by nobles and kings a thousand years ago. The direct ancestor of the Black and Tan Coonhound is the English Foxhound, but the coonhound breeds themselves are a uniquely American creation.The Black and Tan Coonhound, developed in the mountains of the southern United States in the 1700s, takes his size, coloring, long ears, and scenting ability from the foxhounds and bloodhounds perched in the branches of his family tree.He was bred to tree raccoons and possums, but he's more than capable of running bigger game. That versatility made him an ideal companion for colonial settlers who created him to be a "trail and tree" dog, meaning he could find his quarry and tree it until the hunter arrived.The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1945. The first Black and Tan Coonhound registered by the AKC was Grand Mere Big Rock Molly.Despite his fine qualities, the Coonhound has never made the leap to popular companion dog, something for which his fans are probably grateful. He ranks 131st among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': The largest of the six coonhound breeds, Black and Tans range in weight from 75 to 100 pounds. Males stand 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder, females 23 to 25 inches.'Personality': This working scenthound was bred to work closely with other hounds, so he knows how to go along and get along with canine pals. With people he doesn't know, he might be reserved but never shy or vicious.He can be headstrong and likes to have his own way, but with firm, consistent, patient training the Black and Tan Coonhound is a well-mannered companion, albeit one who's slow to mature. Expect to have a fun-loving puppy on your hands for at least three years.At home he's an easygoing friend, but put him on a scent trail and he's as serious as a heart attack. This compulsion to follow his nose means you won't ever want to have him off leash unless you're in an enclosed area.'Health': As with all breeds, the Black and Tan Coonhound can be prone to certain health conditions.Following are some conditions that can affect Black and Tan Coonhounds:Hip Dysplasia (HD): This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Cataracts. A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Note: Responsible breeders use only physically sound, mature (at least two years or older) dogs, and test their breeding stock for genetic diseases pertinent to the breed.Both parents should have health clearances, documentation that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Black and Tan Coonhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better) and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site.Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than two years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old. 60.3 [ID] black-and-tan-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound [Name] Black and Tan Coonhound [Description] 'Care': Being a pack dog, the Black and Tan Coonhound is among the few breeds who can adjust to kennel life and even live outdoors — if it's not too cold, he's with another social dog, and he's given warm, dry shelter. But if he's an only dog, he should live indoors with his human pack so he doesn't get lonely.If you do keep him outside, make it during the day only and bring him in at night. He'll need a large fenced yard since hounds are the original "travelin' man" and will roam for miles if they catch whiff of an interesting scent. A fence keeps your Black and Tan Coonhound safely at home.Note: An underground electronic fencing isn't strong enough to contain him.Because of his tendency to wander, it's essential that a Coonhound be tattooed and microchipped and always wear a collar with identification tags.Coonhounds are big enough to countersurf, and they'll eat anything you leave within reach. Put the garbage up high, and don't leave pies, bread, roasts, or any other goodies cooling on the counter, or they'll be gone when you turn your head.It is important to crate train your Coonhound puppy. Puppies explore, get into things they shouldn't, and chew stuff that can harm them. It can be expensive both to fix and replace destroyed items, not to mention the vet bills. Crate training ensures not only the safety of your puppy but that of your belongings.While they're mainly sweet and easygoing, Black and Tan Coonhounds have the independent and stubborn nature common to hounds. They've been bred to work on their own, and don't necessarily see why they should have to do things your way. On the plus side, they generally housetrain quickly.Obedience training is highly recommended, but don't count on perfect compliance. This is a dog who enjoys putting his own spin on obedience commands. Use treats and positive reinforcement techniques to persuade your Black and Tan that he wants to do as you ask.And "ask" is the operative word. Hounds will flat-out ignore you if you try to boss them around. When training a Black and Tan Coonhound, bear in mind the saying that you catch more flies with honey than with vinegar.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Hounds like to eat. Monitor your Black and Tan Coonhound's food intake so he doesn't get fat. Keep your Coonhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Coonhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 60.4 [ID] black-and-tan-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-and-tan-coonhound [Name] Black and Tan Coonhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': A short, dense coat protects the Black and Tan Coonhound as he trails his quarry through rough brush. It is, of course, black, with rich tan markings above the eyes, on the sides of the muzzle, and on the chest, legs, and back of the thighs. The toes bear markings that look as if they were made with a black pencil.Brush the Black and Tan two to three times a week with a hound mitt or firm bristle brush to distribute skin oils and keep loose hair from floating off the dog and onto your furniture and clothing.Check and clean his long, graceful ears weekly to prevent infections. Bathe as needed.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Black and Tan Coonhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Nails should be trimmed regularly to keep them short. Your Black and Tan's nails may need to be trimmed weekly or only monthly; each dog is different. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your Coonhound enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Get your Coonhound accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Black and Tan Coonhounds are patient and tolerant with children. That said, it's never appropriate to leave dogs and young children alone together. They should always be supervised to prevent any ear biting or tail pulling on the part of either party.Being pack dogs, Black and Tan Coonhounds are always happy to have the company of other dogs. A bored hound will find ways to entertain himself — destructive ways that you won't like — so if no one's home during the day, it's best if he has at least one canine buddy.They can also get along well with cats, rabbits and similar pets if they're raised with them in the home. Be sensible and don't leave them unsupervised with other pets until you're sure they all get along.'Rescue Groups': Black and Tan Coonhounds are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Coonhounds end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. Contact rescue organizations for more information about available dogs and adoption requirements.American Black and Tan Coonhound Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Black and Tan Coonhound.American Black & Tan Coonhound Club, Inc. 61 [ID] black-mouth-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-mouth-cur [Name] Black Mouth Cur [Introduction] Energetic, fearless, and strong, the Black Mouth Cur is valued as an all-around working dog bred to help farmers and hunters in the rugged terrain of the southeastern United States. The breed can herd livestock, protect the home, and track game; although, these dogs also have a sensitive side that doesn’t respond well to harsh rebukes or punishment. The Black Mouth Cur loves being around humans and family and is great with children. However, their high exercise needs make this breed a poor choice for novice owners or those who can’t keep up with a demanding energy level. Their tendency to play rough may also not be best for very young children. Black Mouth Curs mostly live in the United States and are a bit rare in other parts of the world. If you want to bring home one of these strong-yet-sensitive, energetic, family-friendly dogs, check out our adoption page where you can search for dogs near you by breed. See below for complete list of Black Mouth Cur traits and facts! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 16 to 25 inches [Weight] 40 to 95 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 18 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 61.1 [ID] black-mouth-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-mouth-cur [Name] Black Mouth Cur [Description] The Black Mouth Cur, named for the characteristic black color that usually covers their lips and muzzle, is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, nor is any dog with "cur" in its name.Despite this fact, they're a purebred dog that hails from the southeastern United States where they were bred to be an all-around working dog capable of protecting their human family, and the United Kennel Club recognizes the Black Mouth Cur as a purebred scenthound.These dogs are known for their courage, loyalty, and strength, though they are also quite sensitive and are highly intuitive when it comes to knowing how their humans are feeling.The Black Mouth Cur requires an experienced owner with a Goldilocks approach to training. Owners must be firm, but not overly punitive or harsh to find a balance that is just right. These dogs have high exercise needs and do best with a large yard where they can run in addition to being provided with at least one long walk per day, lest they become bored and destructive in the home.They interact well with people and other dogs, though they are highly territorial and may respond aggressively to perceived intruders or threats to their family. It is important to start socialization training early to make sure Black Mouth Curs behave and remain non-aggressive.'Highlights': This is a working dog who's comfortable as a hunting companion, a livestock herder, and a home protector.Black Mouth Curs have minimal grooming needs and shed moderately. One brushing per week should get the job done.The breed is incredibly loyal to their human family, especially children, though their tendency to play rough may make them ill suited for very young children.There are several different breeders of Black Mouth Curs who may produce differences in size, coat, and personality traits.Black Mouth Curs require a trainer who is able to maintain a firm hand, but these dogs are highly sensitive and do not respond to harsh rebukes. Training sessions should be thorough and productive, yet short enough to keep the dog's attention. This breed is not the best choice for inexperienced owners.The Black Mouth Cur is energetic and requires a yard to run and burn off energy, as well as a bare minimum of one long walk per day. Anything less may result in boredom and destructive behavior. Black Mouth Curs are not apartment dogs.Black Mouth Curs are considered to be generally healthy dogs and are less prone to several of the conditions that plague other purebreds, though they do have some genetic predispositions that owners should be aware of and watch out for.In the novel Old Yeller, the titular dog is a Black Mouth Cur, though the dog who played Old Yeller in the 1957 film adaptation was a Labrador Retriever and Mastiff mix named Spike. 61.2 [ID] black-mouth-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-mouth-cur [Name] Black Mouth Cur [Description] 'History': The origin of the Black Mouth Cur breed is somewhat of a mystery, but what is known is that the breed originated in the American south, most likely in Mississippi or Tennessee.This breed is probably descended from European and Asian cur dogs who were brought to North America and used by pioneers and settlers who hunted and farmed the land from Florida to Texas. They needed a farm dog who could help them herd livestock and hunt in the rugged terrain of the region, as well as ward off dangerous wildlife.The Black Mouth Cur played a major role in the settling of the American frontier, and some claim that westward expansion by European settlers wouldn't have been possible without the breed.During those times, curs were crossbred with other dogs as needed, and record keeping on which breeds were used wasn't of great importance. The lack of records contributes to the unknown specifics when it comes to the origin of the Black Mouth Cur.Some speculate that English Mastiffs, brought to America from Europe as early as the Mayflower voyage to Plymouth in 1621, played a part in the Back Mouth Cur's ancestry. Whatever the case may be, it is difficult to pinpoint exactly when purebred Black Mouth Curs first appeared, and even today, there is variation in the breed based on the region and specific breeder who produces them.Still, they are considered to be purebred dogs, as modern Black Mouth Curs are usually only intentionally bred with other Black Mouth Curs.The Ladner family in southern Mississippi has bred Black Mouth Curs for over 100 years and may be the most well-known breeder of these dogs. Other variations include the Alabama Black Mouth Cur, known for their red coloration, and the Florida Black Mouth Cur, recognizable by their yellow coat.All of these variations have made it difficult to establish breed standards, which is why several kennel clubs do not recognize the breed, including the American Kennel Club. The United Kennel Club, however, registered the Black Mouth Cur in 1998, and they now appear in the show ring.The most famous Black Mouth Cur is the titular dog in the novel Old Yeller. Although the Black Mouth Cur breed isn't mentioned by name, the physical description of the dog, as well as the depiction of his temperament and behavioral characteristics, heavily imply that Old Yeller is a Black Mouth Cur.'Size': There can be much variation in size when it comes to Black Mouth Curs depending on breeding, and dogs within the same litter can be of different sizes, as well.Males tend to be larger, weighing in on average between 40 and 95 pounds, while females tend to range from 35 to 80 pounds. The breed is usually 16 inches in height or taller.Sometimes the purpose for which the dog has been bred factors into their size. Tree dogs range from 35 to 50 pounds, while herding dogs can weigh over 100 pounds.'Personality': The history of the Black Mouth Cur has had a heavy influence on which traits have been kept in the breed. Settlers needed a dog who could suit all of their needs, rather than focusing on a specific task.Black Mouth Curs are known to be courageous and never back down from a fight, which was useful in warding off predators of the American south, including wildcats, bears, and other animals. They have retained this fearlessness to modern times.Settlers also needed a dog who would be intelligent and help them hunt for food and valuable pelts. They needed a dog who would be a loyal and dedicated family companion so that it would protect the homestead. They needed a dog who would be strong and able to handle life in the rugged frontier. All of these traits remain with the modern Black Mouth Cur.They were also bred to have a high energy level appropriate for long days of hard work, so it is important for Black Mouth Curs to get a good deal of exercise. They don't do well in apartments or sitting on a couch all day. A yard to run around and at least one long walk per day are essential, as anything less can lead 61.3 [ID] black-mouth-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-mouth-cur [Name] Black Mouth Cur [Description] 'Care': It's important to care for a Black Mouth Cur's ears, as they can trap dirt, water, and debris, leading to ear infections and other complications. This is especially true of dogs who like to play outdoors in water or in humid areas. Frequent, thorough ear cleanings are a must to prevent infection.They should also regularly have their eyes and bone health checked during routine vet visits to spot signs of cataracts, hip dysplasia, or other eye and skeletal conditions. Their teeth should be brushed regularly and professionally cleaned as needed.Your veterinarian can advise you further on what kind of care you should provide for your Black Mouth Cur.'Feeding': A healthy diet for a Black Mouth Cur can vary depending on the dog's size and the activities they participate in throughout the day.Working dogs who hunt or round up livestock, for example, need food that will provide them with adequate energy while they are performing their daily tasks. Dogs who stay at home and get moderate exercise have different needs. Typically, Black Mouth Curs need two quality meals per day.Your veterinarian should be able to help you determine an appropriate diet for your Black Mouth Cur based on their size and energy requirements. Make sure they get balanced meals, and you may wish to consult a nutritionist to advise you on what to feed your dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The appearance of Black Mouth Curs can vary depending on breeding, and even individuals of the same litter can look very different.Their coats are short and can either be course or fine. They can be red, yellow, black, brown, or brindle. Most have some black fur on their muzzle, the trademark that gives the breed its name, but not all of them do. Some may have the appearance of a mask around their face and eyes. Patches of white may appear on the face, chest, legs, or tail. Their eyes may be green, yellow, or brown.Black Mouth Cur coats shed moderately throughout the year and a bit more heavily before winter and summer. Generally, they need very little care. One brushing per week should be fine, and many Black Mouth Curs can go their whole lives without having their coats professionally groomed.They will need regular nail trimmings, and it's important to keep their face and ears clean, especially where there are folds in the skin, as these places can harbor bacteria, parasites, or debris.'Children And Other Pets': The breed can be friendly to other dogs, especially if socialization training begins early. This is necessary because Black Mouth Curs can be territorial and respond to strangers or other dogs with aggression if they feel that they or their families are threatened.They are usually fine with another resident dog, though their high prey drive makes them unsuitable for homes with smaller pets, such as cats, rabbits, hamsters, etc.Black Mouth Curs need human interaction and companionship, and they are great with families and kids. As with all dogs, children should be supervised when playing with Black Mouth Curs, as they like to roughhouse and may not know that they need to be gentler with youngsters. It is important to teach children how to interact with dogs appropriately, as well, to avoid injuring them during play.'Rescue Groups': If you wish to rescue and adopt a Black Mouth Cur, you can check out this website that lists available Black Mouth Curs by state, or you can check out our adoption page that lets you search by zip code and breed for any kind of dog that you're interested in. 62 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Introduction] These majestic black beauties are highly intelligent, confident guard dogs who aren’t actually true terriers. Relatively new and still a rare dog breed, the Black Russian Terrier is a working dog who can protect a home or business, play with the family’s children, and excel in agility and obedience competition. Known as the “Black Pearls of Russia,” Blackies are people-oriented and want to be close to the action at all times. They tend to be a bit aloof around strangers, including dogs they don’t know, but they’re devoted to their families, and they don’t shed much. They have large bones and well-developed muscles, creating a vibrant, flowing impression. Like Henry Ford’s first cars, Blackies come in black, black, or black. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your large Black Russian Terrier a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all Black Russian Terrier characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 26 to 28 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 80 to 140 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 11 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 62.1 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Description] If the Black Russian Terrier were a human version of the observant guard dog they were bred to be, you'd want them standing guard for you during the most disquieting times. An innate protective instinct is developed by the time they are a year old.When combined with the size, agility, courage, and power of this gorgeous bearded beauty, that instinct creates an outstanding guard dog who loves to play with their family's kids and hang out by your side. Blackies demand and thrive on human attention and affection, and they'll wait at the back door until you let them in because playing is just no fun without people.The Black Russian is a working dog who responds best to firm and consistent training. You have to respect them or they won't tolerate your command. Without a job to do and lacking adequate early training, a Blackie could easily become bored and destructive, and at that size, they could do some real damage.They're so smart, it's scary. If you feel that you can't live with a dog who is smarter than you are, then the Black Russian Terrier might not be a good choice. Remember that the breed has historically been used to work for the military and police (although these days they're most often found protecting home and hearth).That intelligence means they train quickly but can have a real stubborn streak, so you need to be the one in charge from the get-go. If you're into performance competitions, such as agility, obedience, or Schutzhund, this pup is a natural performer who knows how to work a crowd. They'll also excel at search and rescue.The Blackie is slow to mature, like most big dogs. They housetrain easily, and they don't need to be leash-trained, as they'll follow naturally while on a leash. They're also much more active outside than in the house.They can't be left outside to live in a kennel; they're just too people-oriented. Besides, some day they could start defending their kennel against you rather than defending your home. They have to see your home as their own in order to protect it.Calm and quiet, the Blackie tends to be aloof with strangers, but not aggressive or shy toward them. They'll accept a stranger you admit into the household, but they'll take their time considering whether such a person should be a friend. However, if they feel the stranger is threatening, then all bets are off--they won't waste a moment hesitating to defend those they love.Because the Blackie is so intelligent, stubborn, and large, they aren't a good choice for first-time dog owners. For example, if you don't want your adult Blackie on the furniture or in your bed, you need to start out right by not allowing the puppy to be in those places. They won't give up those habits once they've gotten away with them a time or two--their stubborn streak is just too strong.In some, that streak can be so deep that it doesn't allow them to compromise at all. That means the Black Russian Terrier is best suited to experienced dog people used to large, dominant guard dogs. They'll walk all over people they can intimidate--they are large and in charge. Bred to work as a partner with their owner, they are a thinking dog who responds better to logic than to force. Positive reinforcement is best with these pups. But for those who know how to train and live with a powerful, smart guard dog, the Blackie is a wonderful choice.'Highlights': Blackies need a job. They were bred for it and will be unhappy without one. Their job as your companion could be competing in agility, obedience, Schutzhund, or various canine sports.Black Russian Terriers need at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. They are intelligent and powerful, and exercise provides a needed outlet. A Black Russian can manage in an apartment with sufficient outdoor exercise. A fenced yard is best for the Blackie living in a house.They do bark and shed, but not very much.Blackies enjoy the company of their families and prefer to stick close to their human pack. They don't do well stuck in the backyar 62.2 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Description] 'History': A legacy of the Cold War, the Black Russian Terrier was bred by Soviet Army scientists who were striving for the perfect working dog. Wonderfully adapted to the inhospitable Russian winters, the Black Russian was bred to patrol the borders alongside soldiers. The scientists weren't trying to invent a new breed; they just wanted a dog who was suited to their military needs.The Red Star Kennel, where the breeding took place, was established under the Red Army and had the full resources of the government for assistance. Thanks to the Russian Revolution, World War II, and other economic difficulties, purebred dog breeding had taken a back seat during much of the 20th century, and the team, which included breeders and geneticists, didn't have much homebred stock with which to work.However, they did an admirable job. They wanted a dog with endurance who could run long fence lines, chase and catch intruders, and stay warm enough to survive. They started crossing Giant Schnauzers, Airedales, and Rottweilers, but there are traces of 17 breeds, including Great Danes and some large Russian breeds such as the Ovcharka.The Blackies worked at rail crossings, prisons, and assorted military venues including gulags, and they excelled at it. However, when the gulags began closing in the 1950s, they had more dogs than needed, and thus the Army began selling the puppies to the public. Fanciers made a few changes in the breeding; Newfoundlands, for instance, were added for stability. In 1958, the Soviet Army created the first breed standard for the Black Russian Terrier.Officially, the Black Russian Terrier obtained breed status from the Soviet Ministry of Agriculture in 1981. It didn't take long for them to become one of the most admired breeds of the world because of their many fine traits: large size, ability to protect home and family, excellent working abilities, courage, elegant appearance, sociability, and love of children.Black Russian Terriers came to the United States between 1989 and 1990. One of the first American kennels to produce Black Russians was in Mississippi, where an immigrant Russian couple started a kennel. (Blackies do well there even without any hope of snow in which to play.) The AKC admitted the Black Russian Terrier into the Miscellaneous Class in 2001. The breed became part of the AKC Working Group on July 1, 2004.Over time, breeders have worked to eliminate the health concerns and physical faults that the breed began with, and today the Blackie is a healthy and hearty breed, still just becoming known to legions of dog lovers.'Size': A powerful, well-built large breed, the Black Russian Terrier's weight can range from 80 to 140 pounds (although 140 is a bit above average). Males can be 27 to 30 inches tall; females can be 26 to 29 inches tall.'Personality': Black Russian Terriers are calm, confident, and courageous. These dogs have exceptionally stable nervous systems and radiate confidence and tranquility. Bred by the military, they're self-assured, loyal, and aloof toward those they don't know. Purposely designed to guard and protect, Blackies could become dangerous without their famous emotional stability.Highly intelligent, Blackies take well to firm direction and need a job to perform, so training is easy. Start early to offset a potential sense of overprotection. Blackies love children and will guard those in their circle. They're house dogs and need to feel like part of the family--they aren't not suited to life in the backyard. Blackies need almost constant attention and guidance, and they'll become withdrawn if you don't give them enough.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.Meeting the parent dogs, siblings, or other blood relatives can helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up, but it's no guarantee.Like every dog 62.3 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Description] 'Health': Blackies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Blackies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions you and your vet should keep an eye out for:Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Black Russian Terrier is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.'Care': Your Blackie needs daily exercise and mental stimulation, at least half an hour each day, including walks, runs, disc games, obedience, or agility.Hanging out alone in the back yard is not exercise; even if that's what you intended, your Blackie will just spend the time at the door waiting to be let back in. They have a great need for human contact, so they're always happier when you're hanging out with them. When you're not playing with your companion, puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes are a great way to keep that active mind occupied.The Blackie can live in an apartment as long as they have adequate exercise. In a single-family dwelling, they should have a fenced yard.Puppies don't need as much hard exercise as adults, and, in fact, you shouldn't let them run on hard surfaces such as concrete or let them do a lot of jumping until they're at least a year to eighteen months old. Otherwise large-breed pups like the Blackie may stress their still-developing skeletal systems, which can cause future joint problems.Obedience classes can help you curb your Blackie's behavior, as they help satisfy his need for mental stimulation and work. They'll respond well to training methods that use positive reinforcement--rewards such as praise, play, and food--and is likely to happily take commands from their trainer. They just need to know who's in charge.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Blackie doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things they shouldn't. A crate is also a place where they can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Blackie accept confinement if they ever need to be boarded or hospitalized.Your Blackie doesn't want to spend all day in a crate, however. It's not a jail, and they shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when they're sleeping at night. Blackies are people-oriented dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives alone or in a crate. 62.4 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Blackie in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Blackie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Blackies have black coats, but a sprinkling of gray hair can sometimes be seen, even in puppies. They have a double coat, and the outer coat is coarse, with the undercoat soft and thick. It varies in length from 1.5 to 4 inches. Blackies have a tousled coat, although some might be tempted to call it wiry or curly.Brushing is a weekly event for Blackies: they need regular and frequent maintenance to prevent matting. To brush that coat, you'll want a slicker brush, an undercoat rake, and a stripping comb. You can find any of these grooming tools in a good pet supply store. Blackies don't shed a lot, but those dogs with longer coats may leave little clumps of hair everywhere unless brushed regularly.The eyebrows, moustache, and beard can be left alone and aren't trimmed. Show grooming for Blackies is a fairly involved task, but if your companion isn't showing in conformation, the coat can be clipped twice a year for manageability. You can clip your companion yourself; it takes a little practice but it's not difficult.If you keep them brushed, your Blackie should need a bath only when they're dirty. Use a shampoo made for dogs to avoid drying out their skin and coat. The Blackie beard soaks up water which they can then spray liberally around the house, so the beard may need a little extra attention during grooming.Brush your Blackie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding--and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Blackie to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mout 62.5 [ID] black-russian-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/black-russian-terrier [Name] Black Russian Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Despite their impressive size, Blackies are great with children and will protect them. Females seem more willing to play with children than the males, but both sexes treat children with whom they are raised with gentleness and respect. Don't forget, however, that Blackies are large and active companions, and extremely young children may be accidentally knocked over or injured by a playful and energetic dog of this size. Use caution with very young children.Blackies who have not been exposed to children from puppyhood may not be as tolerant--something to consider if you're looking to add an older or rescue dog to your household.Either way, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Make sure your Blackie is well socialized as a puppy and adult so that they don't become overprotective of their family and property.Male Black Russians don't do well with other dominant dogs. Many of them aren't suited to dog parks for this reason. At home, they do best with other canine companions who were already established in the house. They will be fine with non-dominant or small dogs, as well as cats, horses, rabbits, and other pets.'Rescue Groups': Blackies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Blackies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Blackie rescue.Black Russian Terrier Club of America, Inc.'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Black Russian Terrier.Black Russian Terrier Club of America 63 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Introduction] The Bloodhound’s ancestors were created in medieval France to trail deer and boar. Today, this is a highly active and intelligent dog breed whose keen sense of smell has found them a special place in law enforcement and search and rescue. Their fans love them for their sweet nature and unique appearance. Although this is a purebred dog, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. For experienced dog parents, you’d have a hard time trying to find a more affectionate and loving companion, so long as you don’t mind a bit of drool here or there. But novices should beware of this breed’s notorious stubbornness and sensitivity. Bloodhounds need firm, consistent training and plenty of exercise. Meet the breed’s needs, and you’ll be rewarded with a content and happy best friend for life. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Bloodhound a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Bloodhound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches ttall at the shoulder [Weight] 80 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 63.1 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] When we think of the Bloodhound, the images that come to mind range from the baying mantrailers in such films as Cool Hand Luke to a lazy hound sunning himself on the front porch of a home in a sleepy Southern town.The mantrailer is the more accurate image, but it also presents a somewhat false picture of the breed. The Bloodhound is indeed single-minded on the trail, but what many people don't realize is that once he's found his quarry, he might lick the person to death, but he'll never attack.This wrinkled hound is gentle and affectionate, but he's far from lazy. He can follow a scent trail for miles and will always prefer that to sleeping on the sun porch. Expect to commit to long walks every day if you live with a Bloodhound.The Bloodhound belongs to a group of dogs that hunt together by scent, known as Sagaces, from the Latin, which is the same root as the word "sagacious," referring to the qualities of keen discernment and sound judgment. Those words are certainly descriptive of the Bloodhound's powers of scent.Originally used in medieval Europe to trail boar and deer, modern-day Bloodhounds have found careers as mantrailers for police departments and search and rescue organizations. So skillful are they that their "testimony" is considered admissible in a court of law. He can be a family dog, too, but he requires a high level of care.It's not everyone who can live with a large dog who slings slobber, exudes a distinctive houndy odor, wants nothing more than to follow his nose, wreaks destruction in puppyhood, has endless energy and endurance, and is the definition of the word stubborn. If you can, you'll find the Bloodhound to be kind, sensitive, and tolerant of children and other animals. With the right family, he's a dog of great character who brings much joy and laughter.'Highlights': This is a very active breed, not the lazy dog you may have seen portrayed on The Beverly Hillbillies. Bloodhounds are working dogs and need long daily walks or runs.Bloodhounds are not suited for apartment living. They do best in a home with a large fenced yard.Bloodhounds are pack dogs and will enjoy the company of other dogs. A cat will do in a pinch.Bloodhounds slobber and shed. Keep baby wipes or hand towels on hand throughout the house, and brush them weekly or more often if needed.Bloodhounds love and are extremely tolerant with them. Teach children how to treat a Bloodhound properly and supervise play between them. Bloodhounds may be too large for toddlers; they can knock them down with a single swipe of the tail.Bloodhounds need a fenced yard. This is not an option but a necessity. If they come across an interesting scent, they will follow it, head down, nose to the ground, eyes covered by their wonderful ears, oblivious to traffic and other dangers.For the same reason you need a fenced yard, you need to walk a Bloodhound on leash.Known for their stubbornness, Bloodhounds need an owner who is firm, loving, and consistent. A Bloodhound who is mistreated or feels he is mistreated will pout and hide. Bloodhounds do well with positive reinforcement training.Bloodhounds are prone to recurring ear infections. Routinely check their ears and clean them on a regular basis.Bloodhounds will chew and swallow the most unimaginable items, from rocks and plants to batteries and TV remotes.When they're not following a trail, Bloodhounds prefer to live indoors with the family.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 63.2 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'History': Dogs that hunt by scent have been known for millennia. Reports of dogs that "discover and trace out the tracks of the animal" date as far back as the first century AD. It was in medieval Europe, however, that the dogs began to be developed into the scenthound we know today as the Bloodhound.The first actual reference to the breed by that name was in a poem by Sir Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, titled William of Palerne (1350). It depicts a dog, called a Bloodhound, as a careful hunter who is on the trail of two lovers disguised as bears.From that poem, we can deduce that the name Bloodhound was a familiar word in the English language. The name comes from the dogs' status as an aristocratic breed kept by noblemen and abbots; in other words, it was a "blooded" hound.These early scenthounds were known as St. Hubert hounds, bred by the monks of St. Hubert's Abbey, and they were the ancestors of today's Bloodhounds. During his life, Francois Hubert (656-727) was a passionate hunter who made it his life's work to breed dogs capable of following old, or cold, trails, an occupation he maintained even after retiring to a monastery following the death of his wife.After his death, he was canonized and became the patron saint of hunters. In France, you will still hear Bloodhounds referred to as St. Hubert hounds.For several centuries after Hubert's death, his hounds flourished. William the Conqueror took them to England when he invaded in 1066. They were highly prized gifts among monarchs and nobles. Elizabeth I, a noted huntress, kept packs of St. Hubert hounds, and Shakespeare described a dog that could only have been one in his play "A Midsummer Night's Dream."But a thousand years after their beginning, the St. Hubert hounds were brought low by the French Revolution. With the aristocracy fled and the chateaus in ruins, the great hunts were no more.Fortunately for the breed, they were still prized in England, not only for the skills in the hunt, but also for their ability to track down wrongdoers. The first written record of Bloodhounds tracking thieves and poachers was in 1805, although stories of their use for that purpose date to the 16th century.They also benefited from three Victorian-era trends: the rise of dog shows, the new status of dogs as companions, and a society that loved anything exotic or unusual. They had as well the patronage of dog-loving Queen Victoria, who entered one of her Bloodhounds in a dog show in 1869.England is where the modern Bloodhound was developed, but the breed had also made its way to America in colonial times. In a letter, Benjamin Franklin expressed an interest in acquiring some Bloodhounds to track down marauding Indians.Through no fault of his own, the Bloodhound's reputation took a whipping during the Civil War, thanks to the breed's depiction as vicious beasts in Harriet Beecher Stowe's antislavery novel Uncle Tom's Cabin. Interest in them waned until 1888 when three English Bloodhounds competed in the Westminster Kennel Club show. Wealthy Americans took an interest in them and began breeding them again, producing some very fine dogs.Today, the Bloodhound is employed primarily by law enforcement agencies as a mantrailer or for search and rescue work. They are an uncommon breed, ranking 45th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': The male Bloodhound stands 25 to 27 inches tall and weighs 90 to 110 pounds; females are 23 to 25 inches and 80 to 100 pounds. 63.3 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'Personality': The dignified Bloodhound is a study in contradictions. He's docile yet stubborn, determined but not quarrelsome, affectionate but somewhat shy with people he doesn't know. When it comes to training, he's sensitive to kindness or correction, but he still wants to do things his way.He can sniff out the slightest hint of a trail, but as a watchdog or guard dog, he's poor, given his love of people. Some Bloodhounds can be vocal, barking up a storm when they're excited. Others are nice and quiet.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Bloodhounds need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Bloodhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 63.4 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'Health': Bloodhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Bloodhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Bloodhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or weight management or anti-inflammatory medication to control the pain.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Ectropion: Ectropion is the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, leaving the eye exposed and prone to irritation and infection. If ectropion is severe, it can be corrected surgically.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Bloodhound has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically if needed when the dog matures.Epilepsy: This seizure disorder, which can be hereditary, acquired, or of unknown cause, can be managed with medication, but it can't be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disease.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these signs, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible 63.5 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'Care': Bloodhounds should be indoor/outdoor dogs who have frequent interaction with their people. They are best suited to homes with large fenced yards. Many are escape artists and require fences at least six feet high. Underground electronic fences will not contain a Bloodhound. His desire to follow a scent is far stronger than the fear of a momentary shock.It was once said that Bloodhound people always have one arm that's longer than the other. That's because this breed is a strong puller, thanks to his nose dragging him forward as he follows a trail. Your Bloodhound can learn to walk nicely on a leash, and he must be leashed when outside the yard to prevent him from taking off to find the source of an interesting smell.Bloodhounds need long daily walks and are capable of going for miles. If you live in the country or enjoy hiking, this is the breed for you. They can make great jogging buddies. You may also wish to train your Bloodhound for search and rescue work or tracking tests.Like all breeds, a Bloodhound puppy's exercise should be limited until he reaches physical maturity. The rule of thumb is 5 minutes for every month of age; therefore, a 3-month-old puppy should be exercised for only 15 minutes a day, a 4-month-old for 20 minutes, and so on. Know your dog's signs of fatigue.Bloodhound puppies are nosy, curious, and into everything. Crate training is highly recommended. Not only will it keep them out of trouble and save your belongings from destruction, it's an excellent aid to housetraining. This breed is easily housetrained, but a crate will help him learn to control his bladder and bowels.Your adult Bloodhound is just the right height to go counter-surfing, so keep food well out of reach. A swipe of his long, tapering tail can clear a coffee table. You might want to put breakables elsewhere.Bloodhounds of all ages are chewers and will chew on anything that smells good or looks interesting. Be diligent in letting your Bloodhound know what's okay to chew and what isn't. He still might eat your lawn furniture, but if you've provided him with plenty of chew toys and exercise, he's somewhat less likely to do so.When it comes to training, Bloodhounds are highly intelligent but independent, with a "What's in it for me?" attitude. Be consistent in what you permit or don't permit, or your Bloodhound will constantly test whether you really mean what you say. Be patient and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise and food rewards.Keep training sessions short, about 15 minutes, and always end them when your Bloodhound has done something well and you can praise him for it. Give firm but gentle corrections, never harsh verbal or physical punishment. Most important, remember this bit of advice: Never tell a Bloodhound what to do, ask him.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bloodhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.Bloodhounds are messy eaters, so you may want to tuck the ears into a snood before mealtime. Choose water dishes with a na 63.6 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bloodhound's coat is loose and thin to the touch. Around the neck and head, it hangs in deep folds. As the head hangs down, the skin falls into loose, pendulous ridges and folds, especially over the forehead and sides of the face. These wrinkles, combined with the loose, pendulous skin beneath the neck and throat (known as the dewlap) and the long, sweeping ears, help funnel scent from the ground up to the Bloodhound's nose and hold it there.Bloodhound colors are black and tan, liver and tan, and red. The darker colors are sometimes interspersed with lighter or badger-colored hair (a mixture of white, gray, brown, and black) or flecked with white. You may see a small amount of white on the chest, feet, and tail tip, known as the stern.Brush your Bloodhound weekly, or more often if you prefer, with a rubber hound mitt. He sheds seasonally, and during that time you may want to use a shedding blade to remove excess hair. Remember that his skin is thin and be gentle.Clean his wrinkles daily to prevent bacterial infections. Wipe them out with a damp washcloth and then dry them thoroughly. Do the same for the flews (the hanging part of the upper lip) after every meal.A Bloodhound's ears seem to be specially designed for trapping dirt and breeding yeast and bacteria, making them prone to infection. Clean them weekly with a solution recommended by your veterinarian. Hold the ear up so you can see the ear canal. Squeeze in a large amount of ear cleaner, lower the ear flap, and gently massage the liquid into the ear. You will hear a swooshing sound, and your Bloodhound will probably moan with pleasure.Now take a cotton ball and wipe the debris outward from the outer ear canal. (Don't insert it any further than the first knuckle of your finger.) Let the dog shake his head and repeat the wipedown with a clean cotton ball. Every time your Bloodhound shakes his head, it pulls out more debris from deep within the ear canal. Repeat the wiping until the cotton ball is no longer dirty. Never dig around in the ears with a cotton swab; you could easily damage them.If your Bloodhound's ears develop an infection despite your best efforts, have your veterinarian test the dog to determine the cause of the infection. Then he or she can prescribe the most effective antibiotic to clear it up.The Bloodhound's need for ear care can be a big deterrent for some prospective owners and is something you should take into consideration. If you don't have time to properly care for a Bloodhound, including the time it takes to ensure clean ears, then this breed may not be for you.The only other grooming a Bloodhound needs is dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Bloodhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Bloodhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Bloodhounds love children. That said, they are large, active dogs and can accidentally knock a toddler down with a swipe of the tail. They're best suited to homes with older children.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dog 63.7 [ID] bloodhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bloodhound [Name] Bloodhound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Bloodhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Bloodhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Bloodhound rescue.American Bloodhound Club RescueBloodhound RescueThe Canadian Bloodhound Club RescuePacific Rim Bloodhound RescueSoutheast Bloodhound RescueSouthwest Bloodhound Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bloodhound.American Bloodhound Club 64 [ID] blue-lacy [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/blue-lacy [Name] Blue Lacy [Introduction] The Blue Lacy, also called the Lacy Dog, is an energetic, intelligent, and trainable breed that loves having a job to do and a lot of open space to run around. Even though the breed has “Blue” in its name, Blue Lacys can also have red or tri-colored coats; although, they all carry the blue color gene. The “Lacy” in the breed’s name does not refer to the dog’s appearance at all, but rather comes from the name of the family that first created the breed. The Blue Lacy was developed in the 1800s to help with herding, hunting, and ranch work in Texas. These dogs are hardy, adaptable, and able to learn quickly, though their high intensity and energy level make them ill-suited for apartment life or novice owners. Blue Lacys can make great family dogs and expert watchdogs with firm training, but they are sensitive and don’t respond well to punishment. Socialization should begin early, as Blue Lacys are naturally territorial, not overly trusting of strangers, and have a high prey drive that can cause them to attack smaller animals and pets if they aren’t socialized. With confident, assertive training that relies on positive reinforcement, dogs of this breed can be loyal, protective, and capable members of the family who are eager to please. Experienced pet parents who can give this dog a task will find a lifelong friend who’ll rise to any challenge. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Blue Lacys! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 17 to 25 inches [Weight] 25 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 64.1 [ID] blue-lacy [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/blue-lacy [Name] Blue Lacy [Description] High energy might be the first thing that comes to mind when talking about Blue Lacys, and they require multiple long runs and walks each day to burn off all that energy. They often need a job to do, whether it be hunting, herding, agility training, or acting as a watchdog, or else they may get bored and act out, as is the case with many intelligent and energetic dog breeds. Physical and mental stimulation are must-haves each day for the Blue Lacy. If you live in an apartment or you don't have a task in mind for these dogs, you may want to look for another breed. While the Blue Lacy is a loving family dog, they are not for novice owners, nor are they for families with small pets or very young children, as they have a high prey drive and a high level of intensity. They require early socialization and capable training, though they are very sensitive and do not respond well to yelling, harsh rebukes, or punishment. Highly territorial, somewhat distrustful of strangers, and eager to chase anything that moves, Blue Lacys make excellent watchdogs, though socialization training is highly necessary so they know when it is appropriate to be on guard and when to be friendly to other pets and people. The Blue Lacy will work as hard and tirelessly as you ask them to, and they are perfectly suited for the farm and hunting work that they were bred to do, as well as agility training or even search and rescue jobs. If you know what you're doing, you'll have a well-trained, intelligent, adaptable companion that would do just about anything for you.'Highlights': The Blue Lacy was designated as the official state dog breed of Texas in 2005.Fred Gipson, author of Old Yeller, grew up in the county next to where the Lacy family lived and raised their Blue Lacys, and this may have influenced him as a writer, although Old Yeller, the actual dog in the novel, was most likely a Black Mouth Cur and not a Blue Lacy.Blue Lacys can also have red or tri-colored coats, though they all carry the gene for blue coats.The Blue Lacy breed is not recognized by the American Kennel Club, though some organizations have applied for the Blue Lacy to be accepted into the AKC's Foundation Stock Service, which helps keep official records of the breed so that it may one day be recognized. Still, full recognition may be many years off or never come at all.Blue Lacys are very intelligent and respond well to training, but they need an assertive trainer who can lay down the law without being overly punitive.This breed is hardworking and does best when given a task. They are capable of hunting, herding, agility training, watchdog work, or even search and rescue.Mental and physical stimulation are must-haves. Blue Lacys need multiple runs and walks per day to burn off their energy. They appreciate having open space to run around, rather than small apartments.'History': The Blue Lacy breed gets its name from Frank, George, Ewin, and Harry Lacy, who were brothers that moved from Kentucky to Texas in the mid 1800s. They needed an all-around working dog that could help herd free-roaming hogs and cattle, track and tree small game, hunt wild deer and hogs, and watch over the homestead. The dog needed to be fast, hardworking, trainable, and able to withstand the Texas weather. According to the Lacy family, the brothers created the Blue Lacy breed to suit these needs by mixing wolf, Greyhound, English Shepherd, and possibly coyote and another scenthound. They worked to develop the breed's natural herding instincts to drive their livestock to market. Since then, the Blue Lacy has remained a true Texas breed and is uncommon outside of the state. In 2005, it was designated as Texas's official state dog breed'Size': The Blue Lacy tends to be between 17 and 25 inches in height at the shoulder. On average, males are larger than females and weigh between 35 to 55 pounds, while females usually weigh between 25 and 45 pounds. Individuals of the breed may be larger or smaller, as well. 64.2 [ID] blue-lacy [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/blue-lacy [Name] Blue Lacy [Description] 'Personality': The combination of intelligence and high energy that make up the Blue Lacy dog breed's personality can either cause them to be well-trained working dogs or destructive forces of nature depending on how much mental and physical stimulation they get. Blue Lacys cannot be cooped up for long, and when they get bored, they'll make their own fun in whatever way they can, even if it means chewing or digging in things they aren't supposed to. They will need long runs each day, and probably additional exercise. Training goes a long way, and Blue Lacys respond to firm, positive training very well, though they are sensitive and will not respond well to yelling or punishment. Training is a must for Blue Lacys, and socialization must begin early to overcome their natural prey drive and territorial nature. If they are not socialized early, Blue Lacys can be standoffish to strangers and downright aggressive to other pets and animals. They are, however, very kind and protective toward their families, even children, and you'd have a difficult time finding a better watchdog. Because they were bred to help hunt and tree small game, they do have a tendency to bark, and it can take a while to get them to quiet down once they get going. They should not be left alone for long periods of time. When properly exercised and trained, the Blue Lacy makes an excellent family companion that is very loyal and loving. They do best when they have a job where they can spend their physical and mental energy. When they have something to do that provides them with an adequate challenge, Blue Lacys are calm, sweet members of the household.'Health': The Blue Lacy is generally a healthy and hardy breed, though they are sometimes genetically prone to a few health conditions. Blue Lacys are known to occasionally suffer from hip or elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and food allergies. They may also develop skin conditions, and though it is rare, some may be born with color dilution alopecia, a condition that can cause hair loss in patches or over the entire body.'Care': Care for Blue Lacys is fairly standard. Their nails should be trimmed monthly or as needed to prevent overgrowth. Their teeth should be brushed regularly, and you should ask your veterinarian about dental care for your individual dog. Their ears should be checked often for debris, ticks, parasites, or signs of illness and cleaned as needed.'Feeding': A Blue Lacy diet should be formulated for a mid-sized breed with high energy and intense exercise requirements. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Blue Lacy and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Blue Lacy can come in three color varieties, despite their name. "Blues" range from gray to almost black. "Reds" can be anywhere between a light, cream color to a reddish-brown, rust color. "Tris" are tri-colored and have a blue base coat with red markings and white along the belly, chin, or paws. Their coat colors tend to make their yellow or amber eyes stand out beautifully.The Blue Lacy's coat is short and smooth. There is not much, if any, undercoat. Blue Lacys shed an average amount, though the shedding is more heavy seasonally. They require little grooming. A weekly brushing should suffice, and they should be bathed as needed.'Children And Other Pets': Blue Lacys are generally good with children and are not usually aggressive. They are loyal family dogs and very protective of their humans. However, they do have high energy levels and can sometimes be known to play rough. For that reason, they may not be suited for homes with very young children that can be easily knocked over or accidentally hurt during rough play.Blue Lacys have a high prey drive, which can make them dangerous around small animals and other pets. They are usuall 65 [ID] bluetick-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bluetick-coonhound [Name] Bluetick Coonhound [Introduction] Fast and muscular, the Bluetick Coonhound dog breed stands out for their striking coat. They have a pleasantly pleading expression and a big bawl mouth — meaning they have a long, drawn out bark. Although they’re a hunter first and foremost, the Bluetick can be a fine housedog and loves their people. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Dogs of this breed are highly sensitive and affectionate. With proper socialization training, they’ll even get along with kids in the home. However, with their high energy levels and exercise needs, they don’t make for the best apartment pets. They need to stay active with lots of walks, playtime, and room to roam. Families with large homes would do well to fence in their yards, as these dogs may chase critters who wander by. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Bluetick Coonhounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 65.1 [ID] bluetick-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bluetick-coonhound [Name] Bluetick Coonhound [Description] These dogs have a noble history, being descendants of the French Grand Bleu de Gascogne and the English Foxhound, many of whom were brought to the United States in colonial times. On the trail, the Bluetick may be slower than some of his coonhound compatriots, but he has a superior nose and a never-say-die attitude.Although he's a hunter first and foremost, the Bluetick can be a fine housedog and loves his people. Bear in mind that hounds are a challenge to train. Be patient and persistent as you help them find their motivation, which is more likely to be food than any real desire to please.'Size': Males stand 24 to 30 inches at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 100 pounds. Females are 23 to 28 inches and weigh 45 to 85 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The smooth, glossy coat is dark blue, thickly mottled with black spots on the back, ears, and sides. The head and ears are mostly black, with tan markings over the eyes and on the cheeks. The Bluetick Coonhound has dark red ticking on the feet, the lower legs below the body line, the chest, and below the tail. 66 [ID] bocker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bocker [Name] Bocker [Introduction] The Bocker is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Cocker Spaniel and Beagle dog breeds. Small, affectionate, and curious by nature, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Cocker Spaniel and Beagle mixes we call Bockers also go by the names Beakers or Beagle Spaniel. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups do well in apartments and houses with fenced yards, whether it’s with single seniors or households with children. Just make sure the yard is secure, as they have a tendency to track and follow scents. Their wanderlust could lead them into dangerous situations, like traffic. So be careful and take extra precautions. Bockers love endless play sessions and activity. They should not be left alone for long periods. Multiple pet families would be ideal. Isolation is their biggest enemy. See below for all Bocker facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 20 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 66.1 [ID] bocker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bocker [Name] Bocker [Description] 'Highlights': Bockers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Beagle and Cocker Spaniel parents.The main colors of Bockers are black, brown, white, merle, tri-color, and bi-color. They are rarely a solid color and generally a combination of two or more colors.Their coats can be short and coarse like the Beagle or curly like the Cocker Spaniel. One brush every other day and a bath every few months with a mild shampoo should meet their grooming needs.Because the Bocker is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Bockers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.Isolation and Bockers do not mix. If left alone for long periods, they may exhibit destructive behavior.Bockers enjoy playing games but may get sidetracked by new smells and go off on a new adventure. Keep a tight reign on your pup for their own safety.Bockers are suited for any size family and will love all members equally, but they can form a strong bond with their main caregiver.'History': The Bocker mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Beagles and Cocker Spaniels in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a new companion dog and minimize the health issues that many pure breeds suffer from. They continued to create Bockers as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though Bockers got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bocker rescues, or check with breed-specific Beagle or Cocker Spaniel rescues, as they often help to re-home the ever increasing number of mixes in need of adoption.Bockers are recognized by:American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubDog Registry of America, Inc.International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Bockers is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Cocker Spaniel and Beagle parents, you can expect Bockers to be on the small side.Most weigh in at 20 to 30 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.Male Bockers typically run a bit larger than females.'Personality': Bocker parents often describe their dogs as being playful, sweet and intelligent. They have high energy and enjoy lots of different activities. They enjoy playing games but may get sidetracked by new smells and go off on a new adventure. Keep a tight reign on your pup for their own safety.These dogs are highly alert and will notify you when someone is at your door or nearby. Bockers are described as naturally happy creatures and highly intelligent. While Beagles are not easily trainable, Cocker Spaniels are, so it'll be the luck of the draw to see which traits your pup ends up with.Bockers are suited for any size family and will love all members equally, but they can form a strong bond with their main caregiver. Isolation and Bockers do not mix. If left alone for long periods, they may exhibit destructive behavior. Give them lots of love and attention, and involve them in your daily life.'Health': The Bocker breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cocker Spaniel and Beagle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Bockers are typically pretty health dogs, but some of their parent breeds' health issues to watch out for include:Eye problemsOtitis externalProgressive retinal atrophyCanine glaucomaCherry eyeEar infectionsHeart diseaseGlaucomaEpilepsyHypothyroidismIntervertebral disc disease 66.2 [ID] bocker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bocker [Name] Bocker [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bocker's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will help keep your dog healthy.Bockers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two walks per day with lots of activity and play sessions mixed it.If your Bocker has their Beagle parent's drop ears, air doesn't circulate well inside, and they are prone to ear infections. Check their ears at least every two weeks for signs of infection or waxy buildup. Check them also if you notice your Beagle shaking their head a lot or scratching at their ears. Never allow water or oils to remain in their ears.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Bocker's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews can also help with this.Tip: Chews that take your dog between 20 minutes and several days are more effective than the ones they gobble up in five minutes.Begin accustoming your Bocker to being brushed and examined during puppyhood. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.'Feeding': An ideal Bocker diet should be formulated for a small dog with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so it's best to stick to a feeding schedule. High quality food is recommended. Two to three small meals through the day is better for digestion with this breed.As with all dogs, the Bocker's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bocker's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bocker coats are often a mix of their Cocker Spaniel and Beagle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Bockers are black, brown, white, merle, tri-color, and bi-color. They are rarely a solid color and generally a combination of two or more colors.Their coats can be short and coarse like the Beagle or curly like the Cocker Spaniel. One brush every other day and a bath every few months with a mild shampoo should meet their grooming needs. Their coats have natural oils that brushing can help distribute evenly. Too much bathing can strip their coats natural oils.Bockers are not super fond of the cold. If you live in a cold climate, you may to get a warm winter jacket. If you enjoy taking your Bocker for joyrides during the summer, don't leave home without having enough water for you and your dog. Keeping a bowl in your car year round is a great way to plan ahead. If your pup will be in direct sunlight for long periods consider applying dog safe sunblock.'Children And Other Pets': Bockers bond with everyone in the family and can enjoy endless play sessions with older children. Because the Bocker is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Bockers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Bocker can make a great, active companion.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervis 67 [ID] boerboel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boerboel [Name] Boerboel [Introduction] At first glance, you might think the large, intimidating Boerboel would make an excellent guard dog, and you’d be correct. However, this breed is equally known for being loving, calm, and family-friendly, especially towards human children. These gigantic protectors were bred to help farmers in South Africa defend their homesteads from hyenas, lions, and all manner of deadly wildlife while also providing invaluable companionship. The Boerboel, pronounced “boo-r-bull,” gets its name from Dutch/Afrikaans words that roughly translate to “farmer’s dog.” It is also known as the South African Mastiff, South African Boerboel, Borbull, or Bole. Although Boerboels are generally docile, easy to groom, and have few health problems, don’t make the mistake of thinking they’re an easy breed to handle for first time owners. These dogs are confident, territorial, and prone to pulling and chewing. They need an assertive, experienced owner with plenty of space for a massive dog that needs to exercise. If you’re interested in adopting a Boerboel, then make sure you and your home are ready for the challenge. If you are, you’ll be rewarded with a loyal, protective friend for life. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Boerboels! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 22 to 28 inches [Weight] 110 to 200 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 67.1 [ID] boerboel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boerboel [Name] Boerboel [Description] Boerboels' physical strength is only matched by the strength of their devotion to their homes and families. The Boerboel breed is descended from dogs brought by Dutch settlers to South Africa who defended the homestead from hyenas, lions, leopards, and other dangerous wildlife. Today, they are prized as watchdogs, guardians, and competitors in canine competitions, as well as highly protective family companions that adore kids. They can, however, be quite territorial, and without proper training and socialization, they can exhibit aggressive tendencies to strangers and other dogs. Boerboels require plenty of mental and physical exercise. Being surprisingly agile for their size and very intelligent, their need for stimulation of both mind and body is high. Leaving them alone for too long can result in boredom and anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior. They need a home that can accommodate their size and exercise needs and a trainer who is patient and confident. In the right home, they can be an invaluable watchdog and affectionate pet for the whole family.'Highlights': The Boerboel is a massive dog and incredibly muscular. They weigh as much as Great Danes, even though they are significantly shorter in stature.There is much speculation about which breeds were bred together to make the modern Boerboel, but their exact ancestry is not well known.Dutch settlers brought dogs to South Africa to defend farms from big cats and other wildlife. Only the strongest dogs were able to survive the harsh climate and conditions in South Africa, and they became some of the ancestors of the modern Boerboel.After the World Wars, breeding wasn't regulated, and the Boerboel almost completely disappeared. It has made a resurgence after breed enthusiasts began an effort to restore the Boerboel in the 1980s.Boerboels are known to be especially loving and protective of their human children. They are excellent guardians, though they can be overprotective.The Boerboel has minimal grooming needs and few health concerns, though their need for training and socialization makes them a poor choice for novice owners.Since Boerboels have been revived in South Africa, they have grown in popularity and have been exported around the world. Even so, they are still considered to be a more rare breed.Although they average between 110 and 200 pounds, it is not unheard of for Boerboels to weigh well over 200 pounds.The Boerboel is considered to be the most agile of the Mastiff type dogs.Socialization is necessary for Boerboels, as they can be aggressive toward other dogs, especially those of the same sex and breed.'History': The name "Boerboel" comes Afrikaans/Dutch words for farmer ("boer") and dog ("boel"), and indeed they were farmers' dogs when they were bred by Dutch settlers in South Africa starting in the 1600s. They were needed to defend the homestead and hunt dangerous wildlife such as hyenas, baboons, leopards, and other big cats. Eurpoean settlers brought large, strong dogs with them to South Africa, which bred with indigenous domestic dogs and a variety of other breeds over the course of several centuries. Bulldogs and Mastiffs were also brought by the English and crossbred with Boerboels, and the Da Beers diamond mining company imported Bull Mastiffs to guard their mines, which also bred with Boerboels to make them what they are today. It is uncertain exactly which breeds make up the Boerboel's ancestry, but only the strongest dogs were able to survive the hot weather and encounters with wildlife, which contributed to the Boerboel's tenacity and strength. During the 1800s, colonists began to protest British rule of South Africa and moved inland. As a consequence, their dogs were scattered and often taken in by isolated communities, where they became necessary for hunting, herding, guarding, and protection from dangerous people. After the World Wars, South Africa became more urbanized, and Boerboels started to be crossbred with other dogs without re 67.2 [ID] boerboel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boerboel [Name] Boerboel [Description] 'Personality': Boerboels are playful, intelligent, and eager to please. They are happiest when given a job to do, whether it's tough farm work, guard dog duty, or preparing for a competition where they can show off their agility and strength. This breed loves human family members, even children, though they are quite overprotective at times. The same instincts that make them good watchdogs and protectors can also make them fiercely territorial and aggressive if they aren't trained or socialized properly. When having guests over, it is important for a family member to introduce them to the resident Boerboel so the dog doesn't feel threatened. Usually Boerboels are welcoming of guests that they've met and trust, though they may still be on their guard. When it comes to training, Boerboels tend to be dominant and require an assertive trainer who will use positive reinforcement and set boundaries without being harsh. This is not a dog for first time owners. Patient, consistent training should be accompanied by early socialization to prevent aggression, and Boerboels should get plenty of mental and physical stimulation, as they can get bored and anxious, which will lead to destructive behavior. Long walks, vigorous play sessions, and challenging devices like puzzle feeders can all help them get the activity they need. Being a large dog breed with moderate exercise demands, Boerboels require space, so an apartment is not their ideal environment. They do best in a home with a backyard and a high, durable fence that will give them plenty of space to safely run around. While these dogs are not for novices, they will reward the right owners by being adoring family companions that will defend their homes and humans at all costs.'Health': The Boerboel is generally considered to be a healthy breed with few known hereditary conditions. There are, however, a few ailments that they are predisposed to and may develop over the course of their lives. They may suffer from hip or elbow dysplasia, heart disease, conditions that affect the eyelids, vaginal hyperplasia, and bloat. Rarely, they may also suffer from juvenile epilepsy. If you see signs of any of these conditions in your Boerboel, you should consult your veterinarian immediately.'Care': The Boerboel's main need when it comes to care is to be mentally and physically stimulated through exercise and play. Beyond that, regular care is fairly simple. Their nails should be trimmed about once every two weeks, and their teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Boerboels' ears should be checked for debris and wax buildup weekly and cleaned as needed to avoid infection or infestation by pests.'Feeding': A Boerboel diet should be formulated for a large to giant breed with moderate to high exercise requirements. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Boerboel and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boerboels have short, straight overcoats that are smooth and shiny, which cover their soft, dense undercoats. They can be shades of red, fawn, brown, brindle, or black. Some have spots of white on their coat, especially around the neck, face, and paws, though it is considered a fault if more than 30 percent of the coat is white. Many Boerboels have dark markings around their eyes, mouths, and noses, and some have dark patches around their paws. The coat sheds an average amount and doesn't require much care. Weekly brushing and monthly baths should help catch the shedding fur and keep the coat healthy.'Children And Other Pets': Boerboels love their human families and are especially known for being protectors of their children. That said, they are large, playful dogs and may knock over a child by accident if things get out of hand. Children should be trained on how to inte 67.3 [ID] boerboel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boerboel [Name] Boerboel [Description] 'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting a Boerboel, you can check out U.S.A. Boerboels In Need on Facebook, which is a page that posts adoptable Boerboels all over the United States. You can also check out our adoption page, which lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code, or you can check local shelters near you. 68 [ID] boglen-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boglen-terrier [Name] Boglen Terrier [Introduction] The Boglen Terrier is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Beagle and Boston Terrier dog breeds. These dogs are known to be playful, spunky, loyal, and often times, stubborn. This lovable and perky mix has proven to become quite popular among owners from various backgrounds. Boglen Terriers are also called Boston Beagle Terrier or Boggle. However, confusion often arises since Boggle is another name for a Boxer and Beagle mix. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups prefer big families because there are more people to interact with, and they don’t like being left alone for any length of time. They’re considered a high energy pup so they’re best suited for active adults or families with plenty of people to interact and play with. They will thrive in a household with a backyard, but will also be content living in an apartment as long as the pup can burn off energy with regular walks and trips to the dog park. Make sure you have a secure yard, as they’re prone to tracking and wandering off. See below for all Boglen Terrier facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 17 inches [Weight] 10 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 68.1 [ID] boglen-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boglen-terrier [Name] Boglen Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': Bolgen Terriers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Beagle parents.While one of the most predominant colors Bolgen Terriers come in is brindle, they can also be brindle and white, black and white, brown and white, and rarely tri-colored.Bolgen Terriers usually have short coats and are not considered allergy friendly, though their coats are very easy to groom.Because of their pack dog heritage, Boglen Terriers enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat may help meet their companionship needs.Boglen Terriers have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.They tend to only be vocal when a doorbell rings or they spot something outside but rarely howl like their Beagle parent.'History': The Boglen Terrier dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Beagles and Boston Terriers in the late 1990s or early 2000s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a silly, adorable, family watchdog. They also wanted to make a healthy mixed breed. This mix helped extend the short snout of the Boston Terrier to alleviate breathing issues and also to reduce the risk of eye infections they are prone to. The Boglen has proven to be a hardy mix that is gaining popularity.Breeders continued to create Boglen Terriers as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Boglen Terrier got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Boglen Terrier rescues, or check with breed-specific Beagle and Boston Terrier rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breeds.Boglen Terriers are recognized by:ACHC - American Canine Hybrid ClubDBR - Designer Breed RegistryDDKC - Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR - International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As with all mixes, the pups may take on one parent's size more so than the other, but the Boglen is considered a small breed dog just like its parents. Most Boglens weigh in at ten to 40 pounds and range in height from twelve to 17 inches.Since both parent breeds tend to become overweight easily, you should discuss with your veterinarian what the appropriate weight is for your dog's size.'Personality': Many Boglen Terrier lovers describe these dogs' personalities as "playful." Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably prefer a game of fetch to a cuddle session. Make sure you have a secure yard as they are prone to wandering off.Boglen Terriers are gentle, sweet, and funny. They will make you laugh with their non-stop antics and silly behavior.Especially being part Beagle, these dogs can often times be stubborn and very scent driven, meaning it is not a good idea to keep your Boglen off leash. Patience is necessary when training begins and as stated before, they are extremely food driven which makes training easier. Boglen Terrier people spend a lot of time trying to out-think their dogs, and they often must resort to food rewards to lure them into a state of temporary obedience.Both parent breeds are intelligent, quick learners, and eager to please, so training these dogs will be easy as long as you are firm and consistent.Like every dog, the Boglen Terrier needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Boglen Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.The outgoing nature of the Boglen makes it a perfect dog for someone who is active and can give the pup plenty of attention. They adore kids and make excellent family dogs that will be able to keep up with the energy of a child. They 68.2 [ID] boglen-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boglen-terrier [Name] Boglen Terrier [Description] 'Health': The Boglen breed is a generally very hardy dog that has had several health problems lessened by being crossbred. For example, the Boston Terrier has a short snout and bulging eyes. The elongated snout from the Beagle helps ease breathing issues and with eyes more like a Beagle's, they are less prone to a condition called Cherry-eye.The Boglen Terrier breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Beagle and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Boglen Terriers suffer from include:Ear InfectionsObesityDry SkinSkin AllergiesInverterbral Disk DiseaseHip DysplasiaCataractsPatellar Luxation'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Boglen Terrier's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Boglen Terriers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Luckily, their high energy levels make it easier for them to keep off extra weight with appropriate exercise.The ears of a Boglen are often floppy, so it is important that owners check and clean the ears daily to prevent infections. Check their ears for debris and pests and clean them as recommended by your vet. This breed is prone to ear infections. If your dog develops a pungent aroma, chances are they may have an ear infection and may require a trip to the vet.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this if it's too difficult to do by yourself.Your main concern when it comes to your Boglen Terrier's care will be maintaining their oral health. The length of the Boglen's snout may differ among each dog, but in general, the teeth of small breed dogs are known to be prone to dental issues, and it's best to start to brush your pup's teeth when they are young to get them used to it.As they grow, you should brush their teeth daily. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews are also helpful. Please note, if your dog eats their dental chew in under ten minutes, it may not be very helpful for cleaning their teeth.'Feeding': An ideal Boglen Terrier diet should be formulated for a small, active breed. Beagles and Boston Terriers are notorious for being very food driven and tend to become overweight quite easily, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and limit treats.As with all dogs, the Boglen Terrier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boglen Terrier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boglen Terrier coats are often a mix of their Beagle and Boston Terrier parents' coats and colors. While one of the most predominant colors they come in is brindle, they can also be brindle and white, black and white, brown and white, and rarely tri-colored.They usually have short coats and are not considered allergy friendly, though their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.One very common issue with short, smooth-coated breeds is that they tend to get dry skin rather easily. Boglens are considered light shedders due to their short fine hair, but excessive shedding may occur in stressful situations.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Boglen Terriers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog. While their sh 68.3 [ID] boglen-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boglen-terrier [Name] Boglen Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Boglen Terriers bond with everyone in the family, especially children. They can be rambunctious when playing, however, so they need to be properly socialized and supervised with very young children.In addition, Boglens may be "mouthy," grabbing things, including your or your child's hand, with their mouths to play. They do this in fun and can be trained not to do this. Sometimes when puppies are teething, children need to understand that nibbles from a pup aren't aggressive towards them. These dogs love kids and will quickly bond and become excellent playmates.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Because of their pack dog heritage, Boglen Terriers enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat may help meet their companionship needs. Boglens generally get along with other dogs, as well as cats, as long as they are socialized young.Of course, personalities may clash but several Boglen owners say their dogs get along well with any size breed. One owner DogTime spoke with said her Boglen will often challenge larger breed dogs. Boglens are highly social animals and certainly won't mind sharing the household with other pets and children as well.Every dog's personality is different, so the real key to getting your pup used to different situations is early training and socialization. Make sure to expose them to other dogs, cats, children, and strangers when they are young so they will be highly adaptable.Learn more about this awesome mixed breed by reading about their parents, the Beagle and Boston Terrier.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Boglen Terriers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Beagle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:MidAmerica Boston Terrier Rescue Inc.Colorado Beagle Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 69 [ID] bohemian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bohemian-shepherd [Name] Bohemian Shepherd [Introduction] The Bohemian Shepherd dog breed originated in the Czech Republic around the 1300s in the Chodsko region, hence why these dogs were commonly called the Chodský pes. They were first used as guard dogs and as herding dogs. Today, they make great family pets who will protect and watch over their humans. Other names this dog goes by include Bohemian Herder, Czech Sheepdog, and Chodenhund. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. The Bohemian Shepherd is an intelligent breed, always up for trying new activities and very aware of their humans’ needs. This sociable dog thrives in households with children and families, and they require daily physical and mental stimulation with toys and games to stay happy. While they may not be the best choice for first-time dog owners, these pups learn very quickly with patience and consistency and make great companions for those willing to put in the time. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Bohemian Shepherd. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of Bohemian Shepherd dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 19 to 22 inches [Weight] 35 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 69.1 [ID] bohemian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bohemian-shepherd [Name] Bohemian Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': The Bohemian Shepherd’s coat color is black and tan. The tan markings appear above the eyes, around the ears, on the muzzle, and on feet and underside.The Bohemian Shepherd is an average shedder with heavier shedding occurring seasonally. They are not considered to be allergy friendly and require weekly brushing.Bohemian Shepherds have higher energy needs. Agility training, obedience training, or a trip to the dog park will help burn off that energy. Make sure you give your dog at least one hour-long walk per day.When it comes to training, they need an owner who's patient and firm. These dogs are extremely intelligent and become bored quickly, so training sessions must be interesting with plenty of positive reinforcement.These dogs do not like being left alone for long periods of time. They are very social and do best in homes with a backyard to run in and multiple people to help care for them.The Bohemian Shepherd is said to get along great with other dogs, cats, and small pets in the household.The Bohemian Shepherd is a great choice for families with children. They adore kids and will love and protect the children in their household.'History': The Bohemian Shepherd is an old breed which first originated in the Czech Republic Territory around the early 1300s. They were bred as guard dogs to watch over families during wartime and became a more versatile breed, used as a herding dog. Though this breed is rare, the dogs quickly gained popularity in their region.There was no conscious breeding program for these dogs, whose numbers started to dwindle, until about 1984, when their popularity grew and the breed started to grow in demand. Since these dogs could perform so many different jobs and were always eager to work, they appealed to families and single owners alike who needed a dog for a task.This breed was finally recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2019, and the Bohemian Shepherd was placed in the Foundation Stock Service Group.'Size': Bohemian Shepherds are a medium-sized breed. They stand 19 to 22 inches at the shoulder and weigh 35 to 60 pounds.Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The Bohemian Shepherd is a faithful companion and will guard its home as best they can. While they are not known to be very vocal dogs, they will bark to alert their owner of any dangers. Their dark coloring may make them appear more intimidating than they actually are, and once they get to know a stranger, they'll become calm and affectionate.When it comes to training, the Bohemian Shepherd needs an owner who's patient and firm. These dogs are extremely intelligent and become bored quickly, so it is important to keep training sessions interesting and provide plenty of positive reinforcement and treats! They are always eager to learn new tricks and need to feel like they have purpose. They must remain occupied or else these dogs can become destructive.The Bohemian Shepherd is a very versatile breed and can fill several roles. These dogs are used as service animals, search and rescue, therapy dogs, and for scent tracking. Since the Bohemian Shepherd is such an active breed, they're ideal participants in agility games. On some occasions, they even go back to their herding roots and have been known to nip at the heels of children in an attempt to herd them together!These dogs have a decent amount of energy and do not like being left alone for long periods of time, so owners of this breed must be able to provide adequate exercise and playtime each day. They are very social and do best in homes with a backyard to run in and multiple people to help care for them. After a nice walk outside, the Bohemian Shepherd will gladly come relax on the couch with their human to cuddle.'Health': Bohemian Shepherds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Bohemian Shepherds will get any or all of these diseases, but it is important to be aware of while co 69.2 [ID] bohemian-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bohemian-shepherd [Name] Bohemian Shepherd [Description] 'Care': Bohemian Shepherds, especially as puppies, will have higher energy needs since this is a herding breed, so they'll need both physically and mentally stimulating activities. Agility training, obedience training, or a trip to the dog park to socialize with other dogs are all great examples of how to burn off that energy. Make sure you give your dog at least one hour-long walk per day, especially if you live in an apartment or don’t have a fenced-in yard.These dogs have long hair so make sure to check their ears daily for pests and debris, especially since this breed has hairy ears. You should also trim your dog’s nails as instructed by your veterinarian or groomer. They should not be clicking against the floor. It's ideal to begin grooming at a young age so your dog will be comfortable with you cleaning their ears, trimming their nails, and brushing their teeth.Make sure to keep up with regular veterinary checkups and your vet will help create a care plan for your dog. Keeping up with vet visits will help to detect any serious illnesses earlier on and can help treat them as soon as possible.'Feeding': An ideal Bohemian Shepherd diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. This breed is predisposed to bloat, so make sure to divide meals into smaller portions to eat throughout the day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Bohemian Shepherd’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bohemian Shepherd’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bohemian Shepherd’s coat color is black and tan. The tan markings appear above the eyes, around the ears, on the muzzle, and on feet and underside.The Bohemian Shepherd is an average shedder with heavier shedding occurring seasonally. They are not considered to be allergy friendly and require weekly brushing to prevent the hair from becoming matted and clean the ears weekly.They have long, thick top coats that can either be straight or wavy, and they have a soft undercoat which helped protect them from the harsh elements of their native Czech Republic. They can tolerate cooler temperatures more so than extreme heat but if outside, always provide your dog with access to water at all times.'Children And Other Pets': The Bohemian Shepherd is a great choice for families with children. They adore kids and will love and protect the children in their household. Since they have such high energy levels, they love running around the yard or playing a good game of fetch with their family members.Although they are only medium-sized dogs, it's still important for children to know how to correctly play with their dogs in order for both dog and child to remain safe. The Bohemian Shepherd won’t get too rough while playing, but as stated before, they might attempt to herd small groups of children. Be aware of this when letting your dog romp around with kids!Overall, these are great dogs for kids. They'll be loyal guardians and provide hours of playing and cuddling. That said, children should always be taught how to properly approach and handle puppies and dogs. Children should never approach any dog while eating and should never approach the dog in an aggressive fashion, as they can get spooked. No dog should never be left unsupervised with a child.The Bohemian Shepherd is said to get along great with other dogs, cats, and small pets in the household. Early gradual introductions and socialization will be key in making this possible. But sometimes, it just comes down to luck of the draw when it comes to having a dog that gets along with other pets.'Rescue Groups': Some people purchase Bohemian Shepherds without understanding the breed or what goes into raising and caring for one. As a result, many may e 70 [ID] bolognese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bolognese [Name] Bolognese [Introduction] A true companion dog, the Bolognese dog breed loves to be at their family’s side. However, they also loves getting their way and can be quite crafty about it, so be careful — you could find yourself being manipulated by a ten-pound furball. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Sensitive and loving, Bologness are true companion dogs. They pack a lot of personality in a tiny body, and they’ll readily take to apartment life. These pups don’t much care for being left alone for long hours of the day. Instead, they’ll prefer to join you wherever you go. But even though these pups adore their humans, they also have a stubborn side when it comes to training. Teach these dogs with plenty of positive reinforcement and avoid harsh rebukes. If you do, you’ll have a loving, well behaved family member who won’t leave your side. See below for complete list of Bolognese characteristics! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 8 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Exercise Needs 70.1 [ID] bolognese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bolognese [Name] Bolognese [Description] Comical and curious, this intelligent and devoted dog loves to spend time with his people, whether it's going for walks, running errands, or playing with the kids. A member of the Bichon family of white, fluffy dogs — he's also known as the Bichon Bolognese — he originated in the Italian city of Bologna, from which he takes his name. He excels at manipulating people to get his way, and can be difficult to housetrain, so be patient and consistent.'Size': Males stand 10 to 12.5 inches at the shoulder, females are 9 to 12 inches. The typical weight range is 8 to 14 pounds. The ideal Bolognese falls in the middle of the height and weight range. 71 [ID] borador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borador [Name] Borador [Introduction] The Borador is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Border Collie and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Outgoing, curious, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Boradors go by several names, including Border Collie Lab and Border Lab. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These cute and energetic pups make excellent companions for active owners, and they can thrive in any space. Still, these medium- to large-sized dogs can grow bored easily and need space, so they tend to do best in homes with yards and lots of activity. If you want a loyal, affectionate, mid-sized dog who thinks they’re a lap dog, the Borador might be the right pup for you See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Boradors! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 19 to 24 inches [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 71.1 [ID] borador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borador [Name] Borador [Description] 'Highlights': The Borador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Border Collie or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Boradors are brown, black, tan, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Boradors are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Most Boradors are so outgoing that they will often greet any stranger with a wag of their tail. This makes them better as companions than as watchdogs.The pup's Border Collie instincts could take hold, and they may try to herd smaller family members, be it children or other animals. Any nipping related to herding tendencies can be easily curbed with positive reinforcement and training.Boradors are generally great with kids, other pets, and all members of the family. Playtime between dogs and kids, as always, should be supervised.'History': The Borador dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Border Collies and Labrador Retrievers in the early 2000s, likely in North America.Breeders likely started to cross-breed the Labrador Retriever and the Border Collie to create a smart, family-friendly dog. Both parent breeds are working and herding dogs, and when combined, they make for an intelligent, affectionate pup. Breeders continued to create Boradors as demand for the mixed breed dogs climbed.Even though the Borador mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Borador rescues, or check with breed-specific Labrador Retriever or Border Collie rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Borador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Border Collie and Labrador Retriever parents, you can expect Boradors to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 40 to 64 pounds and range in height from 19 to 24 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Borador enthusiasts stress that the mixed breed is truly a family dog. The good-sized pooch is eager to please, and they are just as happy to participate in agility contests as they are to snuggle on the couch--as long as its with their family.In fact, they are so outgoing that they will often greet any stranger with a wag of their tail. This makes them better as companions than as watchdogs.While the Borador is incredibly gentle, the pup's Border Collie instincts could take hold, and they may try to herd smaller family members, be it children or other animals. Any nipping related to herding tendencies can be easily curbed with positive reinforcement and training.Since they are smart and highly energetic dogs, Boradors do best with lots of activity and stimulation. If not properly exercised, the Borador could fall into some bored destructive behaviors. Prevent unwanted chewing and digging by providing plenty of physical and mental stimulation for your Borador.'Health': The Borador breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Border Collie and Labrador also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Borador suffer from include:Collie Eye AnomalyElbow DysplasiaHip DysplasiaHypothyroidism'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Borador's veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Boradors are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Both Labrador Retrievers and Border Collies are working and herding dogs, so they need at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few active play sessions 71.2 [ID] borador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borador [Name] Borador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Borador diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy. Like most domestic dogs, they have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Borador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Borador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Borador coats are often a mix of their Labrador Retriever and Border Collie parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Boradors are brown, black, tan, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Depending on what they inherit from their Border Collie parent and their Labrador Retriever parent, the Borador can have short- to medium-length hair. Some may have longer coats if they have more Border Collie traits.Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Even though they have medium-length coats, Boradors aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. They may be able to fair well in colder weather, but be sure to check if booties or other weather items are needed. As with all dogs, do not leave your Borador in any extreme weather or temperature situation unattended.'Children And Other Pets': Since Boradors are so outgoing and affectionate, they make fast friends with children. Still, like with all dogs, children should be taught how to safely and properly interact with your Borador. If your Borador has any herding, ankle-nipping habits, you may have to teach children how to curb that behavior during play.When it comes to other pets, Boradors can get along with other animals fairly easily. It is always a good idea to introduce them slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly.Still, there could be a Borador who doesn't get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Borador because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Border Collie or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Atlantic Region Central Border Collie Rescue, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 72 [ID] border-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-collie [Name] Border Collie [Introduction] The Border Collie dog breed was developed to gather and control sheep in the hilly border country between Scotland and England. They’re known for their intense stare, or “eye,” with which they control their flock. They’re dogs with unlimited energy, stamina, and working drive, all of which make them a premier herding dog; Border Collies are still used today to herd sheep on farms and ranches around the world. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The highly trainable and intelligent, Border Collies also excel in various canine sports, including obedience, flyball, agility, tracking, and flying disc competitions. They can make for great family companions, so long as they get a lot — a lot! — of physical and mental exercise. You’ll also have to be comfortable with a dog who can outsmart you from time to time. If you want a loving, brainy dog who will keep you active and on your toes, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Border Collies! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 72.1 [ID] border-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-collie [Name] Border Collie [Description] If you've ever had the pleasure of watching a Border Collie herd sheep, you know you're watching a master craftsman at work, with his intense stare as he approaches the sheep, his almost intuitive response to the shepherd's command, and the skillful manner in which he maneuvers the sheep exactly where the shepherd wants them to go. It is awe-inspiring.The Border Collie, a medium-sized dog at 30 to 45 pounds, possesses a seemingly supernatural amount of energy and stamina — a hardiness that was developed when he was required to work all day in the hills and valleys of the rugged Scottish border country, sometimes running 50 miles or more a day. When it comes to the ideal working dog, it doesn't get much better than the Border Collie.If there is a dark side to the Border Collie's energy and workaholic attitude, it comes out when he's brought into a family that doesn't understand him. He is not a cuddly, couch-potato dog. He doesn't want to be coddled. He wants — and needs — a job. Keeping up with the Border Collie's intense mental and physical stamina is exhausting, even exasperating, to an owner or family that wants a laid-back family pet.The Border Collie is a herding dog, which means he has an overwhelming urge to gather a flock. That flock could be sheep, children, cats, squirrels, or anything that moves, including cars. This instinct to nip, nudge, and bark, along with his energy, cannot be trained out of him. Rather, it must be directed. He must have a task, whether it's actually herding sheep or competing in dog sports. A brisk walk or a game of fetch every day isn't enough activity for the Border Collie.That said, for the right owner, a Border Collie is a wonderful dog to live with. His intelligence and tractable nature make him easy to train. He's sensitive and, according to those who know him well, he has an uncanny ability to know what you're going to ask of him before you ask it. If he is well socialized and trained from puppyhood, he can adapt to almost any living situation that provides the mental and physical exercise he requires.The Border Collie is a good match for an owner who is as active as he is, especially one who's eager to get involved in dog sports. With the right training, this breed excels in any activity he tries, including sheepdog trials, agility, flyball, flying disc, advanced obedience, freestyle obedience, or tracking.The owner or family that's willing to properly socialize and train the Border Collie will find a soul mate in this intelligent, sensitive breed.'Highlights': The Border Collie is highly sensitive, often responsive to the subtlest command and seemingly able to predict his owner's desires in advance.A workaholic who thrives on mental and physical stimulation, the Border Collie must have a positive way to direct his energy. Otherwise he'll invent his own games — and he can become a problem to live with.The Border Collie will herd anything that moves, including children, cars, people on bikes, cats, and squirrels. He can become a real problem if he's allowed to roam in a neighborhood; a securely fenced yard is essential.The noisy play of young children can stimulate the Border Collie's herding instinct and cause him to nip, nudge, and bark.To prevent shyness, the Border Collie must be well socialized.The Border Collie doesn't usually roam, but his curiosity and intelligence can lead him to become an escape artist.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 72.2 [ID] border-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-collie [Name] Border Collie [Description] 'History': The Border Collie's ancestors have been around since humans in what is now Britain first began using dogs to help guard and herd sheep. In the border country between Scotland and England, the herding dog became one of the most valuable assets a shepherd could have, and the best working dogs were bred with each other.The type varied, depending on the terrain or the work required in each region. These herding dogs became associated with their particular regions and were eventually known as Welsh Sheepdogs, Northern Sheepdogs, Highland Collies, and Scotch Collies. The Border Collie's name reflects his partially Scottish heritage: the word collie, which refers to sheepdogs, is derived from Scottish dialect.In 1860, Scotch Sheep Dogs were shown at the second dog show ever held in England. On a trip to Balmoral a short time later, Queen Victoria saw one of the dogs and became an enthusiast of the breed.One R.J. Lloyd Price is given credit for beginning sheepdog trials. In 1876, he brought 100 wild Welsh sheep to the Alexandra Palace in London for a demonstration. An account in the Livestock Journal described the astonishment of the spectators at the keenness of the dogs, whose only assistance from their handlers was in the form of hand signals and whistles.Today the Border Collie is recognized as the premier sheepherding dog. The breed's superior herding ability leads many fanciers to advocate breeding Border Collies only to working, not conformation, standards. The Border Collie was recognized by the American Kennel Club on October 1, 1995.'Size': Males stand 19 to 22 inches tall and weigh 35 to 45 pounds. Females stand 18 to 21 inches and weigh 30 to 40 pounds.'Personality': Quite simply, the Border Collie is a dynamo. His personality is characteristically alert, energetic, hardworking, and smart. He learns quickly — so quickly that it's sometimes difficult to keep him challenged.This breed likes to be busy. In fact, he must be busy or he becomes bored, which leads to annoying behavior, such as barking, digging, or chasing cars. He's not a dog to lie quietly on the front porch while you sip a glass of lemonade; he thrives on activity. Remember, he was bred to run and work all day herding sheep.The Border Collie is also renowned for being highly sensitive to his handler's every cue, from a whistle to a hand signal to a raised eyebrow.Of course, the Border Collie isn't perfect. He can be strong-minded and independent, and his compulsion to herd can become misdirected. In the absence of sheep, or some kind of job, he is apt to gather and chase children, cars, or pets.He can also become fearful or shy if he isn't properly socialized as a puppy. Puppy classes and plenty of exposure to a variety of people, places, and things help the sensitive Border Collie gain confidence. 72.3 [ID] border-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-collie [Name] Border Collie [Description] 'Health': Border Collies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Border Collies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Border Collies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. Epilepsy can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Collie Eye Anomaly: This is an inherited condition that causes changes and abnormalities in the eye, which can sometimes lead to blindness. These changes can include choroidal hypoplasia (an abnormal development of the choroids), coloboma (a defect in the optic disc), staphyloma (a thinning of the sclera), and retinal detachment. Collie eye anomaly usually occurs by the time the dog is two years old. There is no treatment for the condition.Allergies: There are three main types of allergies in dogs: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development.'Care': While the Border Collie is a highly adaptable dog, he's best suited to an environment that gives him some elbow room: a city home with a securely fenced yard, or a country farm or ranch. Because he has a propensity to herd and chase, he must be protected from his not-so-bright instinct to chase 72.4 [ID] border-collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-collie [Name] Border Collie [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Border Collie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Border Collie breed boasts two varieties of coat: rough and smooth. Both are double coats, with a coarser outer coat and soft undercoat. The rough variety is medium length with feathering on the legs, chest, and belly. The smooth variety is short all over, usually coarser in texture than the rough variety, and feathering is minimal.His coat is most often black with a white blaze on the face, neck, feet, legs, and tail tip, with or without tan. However, he may be any bicolor, tricolor, merle, or solid color except white.The hardworking Border Collie isn't prissy, and he doesn't need excessive grooming to keep him looking good. His weather-resistant double coat needs weekly brushing to keep coat oils well distributed, and to prevent matting in the rough variety. More frequent brushing during shedding season is a good idea to minimize hair shed around the house (he sheds seasonally). Bathe only as needed — about every four months or when he's really dirty or smells terrible.Brush your Border Collie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once a month if needed, and check his ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Border Collie is a good family dog, as long as he is raised properly and receives training when he's young. He gets along with children and other pets, though his instinct to herd will cause him to nip, chase, and bark at kids (especially very young children) and animals if his herding instincts aren't otherwise directed.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Border Collies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Border Collies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Border Collie rescue.Border Collie Society of America'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Border Collie.Border Collie Society of America 73 [ID] border-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-sheepdog [Name] Border Sheepdog [Introduction] The Border Sheepdog is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog breeds. Energetic, intelligent, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Border Sheepdogs go by a few names, including Sheltie Border and Border Sheltie. If you like to bring this beautiful mixed breed home, you might be able to find them at shelters or breed specific rescues. Remember, it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These adorable pooches are best suited for homes with yards, as they have a lot of energy. They also fit in with families of all sizes. These pups have a tendency to be yappy. If you want an energetic “firecracker” dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, the Border Sheepdog may be the right pooch for you! See below for all Border Sheepdog facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 22 inches [Weight] 25 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 73.1 [ID] border-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-sheepdog [Name] Border Sheepdog [Description] 'Highlights': Border Sheepdogs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Border Collie or Shetland Sheepdog parents.The main colors of the Border Sheepdog are black, blue, Merle, and sable. They can have white and tan markings. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.These dogs are not known to be a great choice for allergy sufferers but can be fairly easy to groom. A good brushing once a week will probably do.Border Sheepdogs are intelligent and have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Most Border Sheepdogs tend to be yappy and bark quite a lot. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the Border Sheepdog.The Border Sheepdog might prefer to be around older children or adults who know how to play gently.Border Sheepdogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. They can get along with other animals if they're trained and socialized early.'History': Not much is known regarding the exact origin of the Border Sheepdog. However, there is plenty of information regarding their parent breeds, the Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog.The Border Collie is one of the most intelligent dog breeds alive today. They originated between Scotland and England in the 1800s and were bred to help herd flocks. The Border Collie was admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1995.The Shetland Sheepdog originated from the Shetland Islands and is believed to be a blend from the Pomeranian and Nordic breeds. They are playful with beautiful wispy fur. They were recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1911.'Size': As the Border Sheepdog is a mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to their size. That said, as a mix between a Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog parents, you can expect the Border Sheepdog to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 25 to 45 pounds and range in height from 16 to 22 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': Combining both personalities of the Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog gives you a very intelligent and very energetic pooch. This pup was not meant to laze around the house and needs a lot of exercise to expend their endless energy. They might rather play games of fetch or go for a run rather than cuddle on the couch inside.Most Border Sheepdogs tend to be yappy and bark quite a lot. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the Border Sheepdog.These dogs are easy to train as they are highly intelligent but will need a consistent and energetic owner to curb any bad habits they might have.The Border Sheepdog can get very attached to their owner and family and are always eager to please. They do well with children and other animals in the home if properly trained and socialized early.'Health': The Border Sheepdog is predisposed to the some of the same conditions that the Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Border Sheepdogs suffer from include:Von Willebrand's DiseasePatent Ductus ArteriosusCollie Eye Anomaly'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Border Sheepdog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Border Sheepdog’s are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recomme 73.2 [ID] border-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-sheepdog [Name] Border Sheepdog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Border Sheepdog diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Border Sheepdog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Border Sheepdog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Border Sheepdog's coats are often a mix of Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of the Border Sheepdog are black, blue, Merle, and sable. They can have white and tan markings. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.The Border Sheepdog's coats are long and straight, and they're double-coated to keep them safe and comfortable in the elements. They are not known to be a great choice for allergy sufferers but can be fairly easy to groom. A good brushing once a week will probably do.Because of their long coats, the Border Sheepdog might do better in colder weather than hotter weather. Make sure to prepare accordingly for the climate wherever you take them.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Border Sheepdog is a medium-sized dog, they can play with overly excited children. However, the Border Sheepdog might prefer to be around older children or adults who know how to play gently.That said, for children who learn how to properly approach and play with a medium-sized dog, the Border Sheepdog can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Border Sheepdog can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. However, Border Sheepdogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Border Sheepdogs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Border Sheepdogs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Border Collie or Shetland Sheepdog breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Northern Virginia Sheltie RescueAtlantic Region Central Border Collie Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 74 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Introduction] The alert, good-natured Border Terrier was originally bred to assist in foxhunts by driving foxes out of their hiding places and out into the open for the hounds to chase. Nowadays, they make great family members who adore their humans. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Border Terriers still have a powerful drive to hunt and dig, as well as the energy level that enabled them to keep up with hunters on horseback. These traits can make them an aggravating pet for some humans; for others, Border Terriers are wonderful companions who play hard and love harder. They can adapt to apartment life, so long as they get plenty of exercise. Give this pup plenty of physical activity, and you’ll have a loyal and affectionate best buddy for life. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Border Terrier. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of Border Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 11 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 74.1 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Description] The Border Terrier is a small dog with an alert gaze, a powerful drive to hunt and dig, the typical high terrier energy level, and a good-natured personality. He's intelligent, loyal, fearless, loving, and determined, and about as aggravating as any dog can be.After that intro, you may be quickly hitting the back button to hunt for a different breed — and that may be exactly what you should do. The Border Terrier is not for everyone, and before taking one home, you should be fully committed to taking his antics in stride with an amused shake of your head.But for the right people, Border Terriers are wonderful dogs who play hard and love harder. They're ideally suited to active families who can give them plenty of exercise and prevent them from practicing their escape-artist skills.Border Terriers need a securely fenced yard to keep them safe. Given a lack of supervision and enough time alone, they'll dig under or climb over fences to go exploring. They'll escape through holes in fences, through open gates and doors, or by any other means they can find. In fact, they're bred to be able to cross any wall or scramble through any wire entanglement.The drive to chase prey is another inherent part of a Border Terrier's personality. He'll run right in front of a car in pursuit of a cat or rabbit. A Border Terrier's more likely to die in an accident than of old age, so be prepared to protect him from himself.It's also important to prevent boredom. A bored Border — one who's left alone for long periods — becomes noisy and destructive. This is not a dog that does well left out in the yard all day. You'll likely come home to find your neighbors lined up to complain about the barking (which is meant to be heard from 10 feet underground) and your yard filled with holes indicating that your Border is well on his way to China.To keep your Border and the neighbors happy and your yard free of holes, give your Border at least half an hour per day of vigorous exercise. Besides keeping him entertained, exercise will help keep your Border trim — this small breed is prone to obesity.With their needs for companionship and activity met, Borders are happy dogs who generally get along well with everyone from children to strangers. They'll bark at noises, making them excellent watchdogs, but don't expect them to be fierce guard dogs if an intruder enters your home.The Border Terrier can make you laugh and cry and laugh some more. He approaches training with an independent spirit, but he wants to please. If you praise him for a job done well, he'll quickly learn anything you can teach. He can be a handful, but he's always the apple of his owner's eye. 74.2 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': Border Terriers become overweight easily, so be sure to measure your Border's food and give him at least a half hour of vigorous exercise each day.Border Terriers thrive when they're with their people and aren't meant to live outdoors with little human interaction. When left to their own devices, they can be noisy and destructive.These escape artists will find the way out of a fenced yard if given the time and opportunity. They've been known to climb over and dig under fences, and once they get out they have little street sense to keep them from dashing out in front of cars.Border Terriers have a high threshold for pain. If your dog's sick, the only sign may be a behavioral change, such as the dog becoming withdrawn or quiet.Border Terriers have a natural instinct to dig. Rather than fighting it, give your Border Terrier a place of his own to dig or put his digging drive to work with fun games.Border Terriers are active and bouncy. They love jumping up on people to greet them.The Border Terrier's coat needs weekly brushing and periodic stripping — removing the dead hair by hand or with a stripping tool — to maintain its trademark rough texture.Border Terriers love to chew. Some will grow out of chewing inappropriate items such as furniture and shoes, but others enjoy chewing throughout their lives. Giving them plenty of appropriate chew toys is the best way to avoid expensive replacements and unnecessary vet bills.Border Terriers aren't yappy, but they'll bark to alert you of anything unusual, and they can become nuisance barkers if they get bored.Border Terriers have a high prey drive and will chase, attack, and even kill neighborhood cats, squirrels or other small animals. They'll also go after small pets such as rabbits, mice, or gerbils. Because of their tendency to chase, make sure your yard is securely fenced, and don't let your Border off leash in an unfenced area.Border Terriers do well with other dogs and with family cats if the cat is raised with the Border Terrier or lived in the home before the Border Terrier.Border Terriers can make excellent companions for kids, but they can be rambunctious, especially when young, and can unintentionally hurt small children.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Border Terrier originated in northeast England, near the border with Scotland, during the 18th century. He's a result of the neverending battle between farmers and foxes. Borders were built to have a long, narrow, flexible body, the better to squeeze through narrow holes and flush foxes out of their hiding places, and legs long enough to follow the horses during a foxhunt.Of course, they had stamina to spare, a weather-resistant coat, and thick, loose skin that wasn't easily pierced by the teeth of their foxy adversaries. Early evidence of the breed includes a 1754 painting by Arthur Wentworth of two Border Terriers.While he was prized in England's border country for his fearless and implacable nature, the Border Terrier was little known elsewhere. You would certainly have seen him at agricultural shows in Northumberland in the late 19th century, but on the whole dog fanciers took little notice of him until the early 20th century. In 1920, he was recognized by England's Kennel Club, and a breed club was formed.The first Border Terrier registered in the United States was Netherbyers Ricky, in 1930. For most of his existence, the Border Terrier has been an unknown, and his people prefer that he stay that way if it means protecting him from the ravages of popularity. Currently, he ranks 81st among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': The Border Terrier is built to be big enough to keep 74.3 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Description] 'Health': Border Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can get certain health conditions. Not all Border Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Border Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.The following problems are not common in the breed, but they may occur: Hip Dysplasia is a condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Screening for hip dysplasia can be done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs who have hip dysplasia shouldn't be bred. If your dog displays signs of hip dysplasia, talk to your vet. Medication or surgery can help. Heart defects of various kinds can affect Border Terriers, the most common of which is pulmonic stenosis, a narrowing of the valve that separates the right chamber of the heart from the lungs. If your Border Terrier has a heart murmur, it may indicate that he has a heart condition that will need to be monitored and treated. Heart murmurs are caused by a disturbance in the blood flow through the chambers of the heart. They're graded on their loudness, with one being very soft and six being very loud. If disease is evident, as diagnosed through x-rays and an echocardiogram, the dog may require medication, a special diet, and a reduction in the amount of exercise he gets. The best way to avoid heart defects is to check that the breeder has not used dogs with heart defects in her breeding program. Malocclusions, meaning the dog's jaws don't fit together correctly, are sometimes found in Border Terriers. There are three different types of incorrect bites. An overshot bite is when the upper jaw extends past the lower jaw. This causes difficulties in grasping; in more severe cases, the lower teeth can bite into the roof of the mouth, causing serious injuries. An undershot bite is when the lower jaw extends out past the upper jaw. Although it is standard in some breeds, it can cause difficulties in Border Terriers and may need to be corrected with surgery. The last type of incorrect bite is wry mouth, a twisting of the mouth caused when one side grows more quickly than the other. It causes difficulties with eating and grasping. In some cases, puppies grow out of these incorrect bites, but if the bite hasn't become normal by the time the puppy is 10 months old, it may need to be corrected surgically. If this is the case, wait until the puppy has finished growing. Corrective surgeries can include tooth extraction, crown height reductions, or the use of spacers. Dogs with incorrect bites, even if the bite is corrected surgically, should not be used for breeding. Seizures can be caused by a number of factors and can occur at any time. Signs of a seizure include sudden trembling or shaking, sudden urination, stiffness, staring, slight muscle spasms, or a loss of consciousness. Seizures aren't curable, but they can be successfully managed with medication. Patellar Luxation, also known as "slipped stifles," is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts-the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)-is n 74.4 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Description] 'Care': Border Terriers are family dogs and should live indoors with their people, not tied out in the backyard — although they do enjoy having access to a yard. Just make sure the fence is high and secure — these dogs can be expert escape artists.They'll enjoy at least a half hour of exercise daily, such as a walk on leash, off-leash play in a fenced area, or a good game of fetch. Without enough exercise, Border Terriers are prone to weight gain and boredom. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior and lots of barking.Border Terriers can be a trainer's mixed blessing. On one hand, they're eager to please and intelligent. They quickly learn house rules and other important dog etiquette such as housetraining, walking on leash, and greeting people politely (although they may never give up the habit of jumping up).When it comes to more advanced training, the real challenges begin. Border Terriers were developed to be independent because, during foxhunts, they had to work at a distance from their handlers. This trait is still strong in the breed, and although they may listen to a command, they'll decide for themselves when to obey it.Even so, use a light touch; they're sensitive and respond poorly to harsh training techniques, which will break their spirit. To train your Border Terrier, look for a trainer who understands the terrier mentality and uses positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.Given a regular schedule and plenty of opportunities to go to the bathroom outside, Border Terriers are easy to housetrain. Crate training helps with housetraining and will keep your Border Terrier from chewing things while you're away. The crate is a tool, not a jail, however, so don't keep your Border locked up in it for long periods. The best place for a Border Terrier is with you.Leash training is another must. It's amazing how quickly a Border Terrier can run off in search of prey or adventure. This drive does not fade with age; if anything, it becomes stronger.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Border Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Border Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 74.5 [ID] border-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/border-terrier [Name] Border Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Border Terrier has a short, dense undercoat covered with a wiry topcoat. His skin is thick and loose — something that came in handy during his fox-hunting days, as it protects him from bites.The Border Terrier coat can be red, blue and tan, grizzle and tan, or wheaten (pale yellow or fawn). Some have a small patch of white on the chest.Weekly brushing and periodic stripping (every five to six months) of the rough terrier coat will keep your Border looking neat and tidy. Your grooming kit should include a fine comb, a natural bristle brush, and a stripping knife (unless you opt for having a professional groomer take care of stripping the coat).Stripping involves plucking the dead hair by hand or removing it with a stripping knife or other stripping tool. It's the kind of thing you can do while you and your Border are watching a 30-minute television show. Your Border's breeder can show you how to strip the coat, or you can find a professional groomer who knows how to do it — not all do. You'll find that by stripping the coat, you'll have less Border hair decorating your clothing, furniture, and flooring.For easier care, you can clipper the coat, but the texture and color will become softer and lighter and the coat won't be weather resistant.If you don't mind the scruffy look, you can just leave the coat as is, with no stripping or clipping, but the coat may shed more.Border Terriers do not need to be bathed often — only when they've gotten into something gross and it's really necessary. Their coat naturally repels dirt and, with weekly brushing and a wipe-down with a damp cloth when needed, it should stay fairly clean. When you do bathe him, use a shampoo made for the rough terrier coat to help maintain its texture.Brush your Border Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition, don't get caught in the carpet and tear, and don't scratch your legs when your Border Terrier enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Start grooming your Border when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Border Terriers love kids and can match their energy levels all day long, but they're a little rambunctious for households with children under the age of 6 years.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your Border Terrier, and supervise all interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear pulling from either party.Border Terriers usually get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood. They do best with dogs of the opposite sex. They're likely to chase outdoor cats as well as squirrels and other wildlife, and they shouldn't be trusted alone with pet birds or small, furry pets such as rabbits, hamsters, and gerbils.'Rescue Groups': Border Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Border Terriers end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Border Terriers who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.North American Border Terrier Welfare'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Border Terrier.Border Terrier Club of America, Inc. 75 [ID] bordoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bordoodle [Name] Bordoodle [Introduction] The Bordoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Border Collie and Poodle dog breeds. Friendly, playful, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Bordoodles are also sometimes known as Borpoos and Borderpoos. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Bordoodle to your home! Bordoodles makes for excellent family dogs. They’re friendly, love companionship, and will even become protective towards your family. The mixed breed is relatively low maintenance and is tolerant of most people, from very young to very old. Just be warned. Due to the Bordoodle’s intelligence, they can start to show stubborn traits if they don’t get proper socialization and training from a young age. Destructive behavior could even become an issue. But if you make sure you train your pooch well, you’ll have the ultimately family dog! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bordoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 22 inches [Weight] 30 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 75.1 [ID] bordoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bordoodle [Name] Bordoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Bordoodle is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Border Collie or Poodle parents.Bordoodles come in a range of coat colors and patterns, usually incorporating a mix of black, white, gray and brown.Bordoodles don't shed too much. Brushing your dog one or two times a week should suffice.These dogs are extremely smart, but that intelligence can sometimes manifest itself in destructive behavior if the dog is left alone or not properly trained.Children and Bordoodles are a great mix. In general, you couldn't ask for a better family dog than the Bordoodle. It's still important to supervise playtime with all kids and dogs.A couple of walks every day, totaling around 45 minutes, should do the trick to keep the dog happy and healthy. Although, due to the mixed breed's intelligence, it's of great benefit to incorporate obedience tasks into the exercise mix to keep the dog alert.'History': The Bordoodle is one of the newest dog breeds around, so there's not that much accurate information about how they first came on the scene. But if you take a look at the history of their parent breeds, you can start to understand where the Bordoodle comes from.The Poodle breed can be traced all the way back to ancient Egypt times. After that, the dog became popular in France as a duck hunting dog.When it comes to the Border Collie, it's said the breed was beloved by Queen Victoria and descended from British sheep-herding dogs. At one point, the Border Collie was even known as the Scotch Sheep Dog!The Bordoodle has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Bordoodle to your home.'Size': The Bordoodle is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 30 to 60 pounds and range in height from twelve to 22 inches.'Personality': When people describe their Bordoodles, they usually say that they're both highly sociable and extremely intelligent dogs. This is true. The mixed breed usually gets along great with families and will love to become a part of daily activities and routines.They're happy to chill out and snuggle, but also happy to join in play sessions with the kids. The breed's intelligence means that they also take well to training and will enjoy being mentally stimulated, especially if given fetch and herding-style tasks to undertake.Just be warned that this same intelligence can sometimes manifest itself in destructive behavior if the dog is left alone or not properly trained. So make sure to let the Bordoodle become a central part of your family and enjoy a great dog!Also be aware that the Bordoodle will quickly become protective towards the family that adopts them. While the mixed breed might not look like a classic guard dog, they will prove wary of strangers. This is a dog who's loyal to the people who show them love.'Health': Bordoodles are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Border Collie and Poodle face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Bordoodles suffer from include:Progressive Retinal AtrophyEpilepsyHip Dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Bordoodle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Bordoodle is a dog with medium energy and exercise needs. A couple of walks every day, totaling around 45 minutes, should do the trick to keep the dog happy and healthy. Although, due to the mixed breed's intelligence, it's of great benefit to incorporate obedience tasks into the exercise mix to keep the dog alert.Thankfully, the Bordoodle can adapt easily to apartment livin 75.2 [ID] bordoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bordoodle [Name] Bordoodle [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bordoodle diet should be formulated for a medium breed with medium energy.Bordoodles need to stick to a healthy diet, as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Bordoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bordoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': You'll see the Bordoodle in a range of coat colors and patterns, usually incorporating a mix of black, white, gray and brown.The Bordoodle's coat is somewhere between medium and long in terms of length, and described as soft to the touch and wavy. Shedding is on the lower side of things--brushing the dog one or two times a week should suffice.In general, the Bordoodle is an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Make sure to provide a suitable dog coat if the weather seems like it's getting too frosty and your canine seems cold. Also, during hotter months, make sure shade and fresh water are always available during outdoor play and activity sessions.'Children And Other Pets': Children and Bordoodles are a great mix--just be sure to follow the usual guidelines of ensuring proper socialization and training takes place at an early age for both kids and dogs. But in general, you couldn't ask for a better family dog than the Bordoodle.When it comes to existing household pets, the breed is usually fine. But always supervise those first interactions and make sure that boundaries are set if necessary.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Bordoodle for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Bordoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Border Collie or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Atlantic Region Central Border Collie Rescue, Inc.Carolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 76 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Introduction] The Borzoi dog breed was developed in Russia as a coursing and hunting dog. These hounds hunted in teams of three to go after rabbit, foxes, and wolves. They later became popular as a companion for royalty across continental Europe. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Borzois are laid-back family dogs who can even adapt to apartment living, despite their large size. They do not, however, fair well when left alone for long periods of time during the day. This sensitive breed needs companionship. Their beautiful coat also sheds a lot and requires some maintenance on your part. You’ll get a great couch potato buddy with a Borzoi, but you’ll still have to put in some effort to meet the breed’s needs. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Borzoi a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Borzois below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 26 to 32 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 105 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential 76.1 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Description] With his tall, lean body, long, narrow head, and silky coat, the Borzoi is the picture of refinement and elegance. Borzois carry themselves proudly, and it's easy to envision them lounging in the palaces of Russian Tsars or swiftly running down a wolf in the Russian countryside. But before you bring a Borzoi to your palace, you need to decide if a Borzoi is right for you.Prized for their grace as well as their sweet dispositions, Borzoi are known for their speed, juxtaposed with a laidback personality. They prefer a quick sprint to long-distance running and are then satisfied to return indoors to relax on a favorite sofa. They're not what you'd call a high-energy dog. If you want to spend the day in bed or on the sofa, your Borzoi will be happy to spend it there with you.Despite his relaxed attitude and regal appearance, the Borzoi is not simply a beautiful showpiece for your home. This giant breed, whose height ranges from 28 to 32 inches, has a mind of his own and a desire for human companionship. He's not the best choice for people who are away from home for long hours every day. His luxurious double coat, which kept him warm during brutal Russian winters, sheds heavily. His size is also a consideration for people with small children. The Borzoi is gentle, but puppies are enthusiastic and may accidentally knock over a toddler in play.The Borzoi's athleticism serves him well in dog sports. Naturally, he's beautiful in the show ring, and he can also compete well in agility, obedience, and rally. But where he shines is in the lure coursing field, exercising his natural instinct to chase. In Western states, Borzoi are sometimes used in open field coursing to hunt jackrabbit, and some farmers use them against coyotes to protect their livestock.No longer a royal hunting companion, today the Borzoi's most important job is that of family friend. With his sweet, gentle demeanor, it's a job at which he excels.'Highlights': Borzoi are sighthounds and will chase anything that moves. They should never be allowed to run loose unless in a secure area.Borzoi can be sensitive to drugs, especially anesthetics, due to their lack of body fat. Make sure your vet is aware of this. The drug Ropum (Xylazine) should never be used for a Borzoi. Also, avoid exercising them on lawns that have been recently treated with fertilizer, insecticides, herbicides, or other chemicals.Borzoi can be fussy eaters.Borzoi can be prone to bloat. Feed frequent small meals and prevent heavy exercise after eating.Borzoi can be nervous around children and should be introduced to them at a young age if they will be in frequent contact with them.Borzoi bark infrequently and do not have strong guarding instincts. They make poor watchdogs as they cannot be relied upon to raise the alarm when an intruder is sighted.They can live successfully with cats and small animals if introduced to them at an early age. Some Borzoi only follow the "no chase" rule indoors and cannot resist the instinct to chase a running cat if outdoors.The Borzoi is not a common breed, so it may take some searching to find a breeder who has puppies. Be patient.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 76.2 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Description] 'History': Once known as the Russian Wolfhound, the Borzoi's written history can be traced to 1650, when the first standard for the breed was written in his homeland, Russia. Bred for hundreds of years by Russian nobles, the Borzoi is believed to have been developed from the early Russian bearhound, the coursing hounds of the Tatars, and the Owtchar, a tall sheepdog.The hunts of the nobles were quite the spectacle. They might involve more than one hundred Borzoi, hunted in trios of one female and two males, as well as an equal number of foxhounds, which were used to seek and flush the prey. When the wolf was sighted, the huntsmen released their dogs to capture, pin, and hold it. After they ceremoniously bound and gagged the wolf, the huntsmen sometimes set it free to be hunted again another day. These lavish hunting expeditions were common until 1861, when the serfs were emancipated and the nobles could no longer rely on an unlimited work force.By 1873, few Borzoi remained, alarming those who admired the breed's beauty and speed. Russian fanciers created the Imperial Association to protect and promote the breed's characteristics, and the bloodlines of many Borzoi in America can be traced to dogs from the kennels of Imperial Association members. The association's members included Grand Duke Nicholas, the uncle of Czar Nicholas II, and Artem Boldareff, a wealthy landowner.Sadly, this association with the aristocracy was lethal. Many Borzoi were slaughtered after the Russian Revolution in 1918 because of it. The breed was saved only because many had been given as gifts to royals in other countries, including Queen Victoria and Alexandra, Princess of Wales, or had been imported by people interested in the breed.The first Borzoi known to be imported to the United States was named Elsie, purchased from Britain by a Pennsylvania man named William Wade. Poor Elsie wasn't much to look at apparently, being described as "small, light, and weedy." Another American, C. Steadman Hanks, visited Russia in the 1890s and imported Borzoi directly from their homeland to establish his Seacroft Kennels.The first Borzoi registered with the American Kennel Club was Princess Irma in 1891. In 1903, Joseph B. Thomas contributed to the establishment of the breed in America by making three trips to Russia to purchase dogs from the Perchino Kennel of Grand Duke Nicholas and the Woronzova Kennel of Artem Boldareff. The Borzoi Club of America, then known as the Russian Wolfhound Club of America, was formed that same year.In 1936, the breed name was changed from Russian Wolfhound to Borzoi. Today, there is little difference between the Borzoi in your living room and his forebears in Mother Russia. He remains the same tall and glamorous sighthound that was one of the great treasures of Czarist Russia.The Borzoi ranks 96th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Males stand at least 28 inches at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 105 pounds. Females are at least 26 inches and weigh 55 to 85 pounds.'Personality': The gentle-spirited Borzoi personality ranges from serious and stately to clownish. As a companion, the Borzoi is quiet, sensible, and intelligent. He prefers not to be left alone for long periods. His reaction to strangers ranges from aloof to friendly. In general, he's trusting of people and not shy. The Borzoi's easygoing nature doesn't necessarily mean he's easy to train, however. He's an independent thinker and can be stubborn. Last but not least, it's important to the Borzoi to know that he's loved, cared for, and will never be put in harm's way.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the 76.3 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Description] 'Health': Borzoi are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Borzoi will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Borzoi, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as gastric torsion or bloat: This is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these signs, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development. 76.4 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Description] 'Care': Borzoi are housedogs, and they like their comforts. Expect to share the furniture with them or to provide them with cozy beds throughout the house where they can rest their bones. Some do best in a home with a yard, while others are fine simply being walked every day. If you are considering a Borzoi for an apartment or condo, however, take into account whether you'll need to carry the dog up and down the stairs if he's ever sick or injured and can't manage them on his own.Borzoi are not generally high-energy dogs, but activity levels vary among individuals. Some will exercise themselves if turned out into a yard while others are lazy and must be taken for a walk. Most Borzoi will be satisfied with a 20-minute walk daily and the occasional opportunity to run full out in a safely fenced area.Walks on leash or playtime in a safely fenced area are musts for this breed. The Borzoi is a sighthound, born to chase, and he'll go after anything that's moving, even if that means running in front of a truck. And you definitely won't be able to catch him once he takes off. An underground electronic fence will not contain a Borzoi. The desire to chase a moving object will always overcome the threat of a momentary shock.Like all hounds with a hunting heritage, Borzoi have minds of their own, which doesn't make training easy. People who don't understand the Borzoi mind may label them stubborn or dumb. They're stubborn, all right, but they're not dumb. They're just debating whether they want to do what you've asked and if so, what's in it for them. They quickly become bored with repetition, so keep training sessions short, fun, and interesting. Constant positive reinforcement is the key to successfully training a Borzoi. Training through intimidation will never work.Borzoi should not be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended, not only as an aid to housetraining, but also to protect your belongings and prevent your Borzoi puppy from getting into trouble when you're not around to supervise. When introduced properly, Borzoi become very fond of their crate and will often spend time in it on their own. Be sure to provide padding to protect their bony body. A good crate size for an adult Borzoi is 26 inches wide by 36 inches high by 48 inches long.Borzoi puppies are slow to mature, so don't expect puppy destructiveness to disappear any time soon. You can alleviate it by providing your Borzoi with plenty of exercise and companionship.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Borzoi are prone to gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat. The likelihood of this often-fatal condition can be decreased by feeding the Borzoi two or more small meals daily rather than a single large meal and avoiding exercise for a couple of hours before and after mealtime.Keep your Borzoi in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Borzoi, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 76.5 [ID] borzoi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/borzoi [Name] Borzoi [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Borzoi's long, silky coat, which can be any color or combination of colors, may be flat, wavy, or curly. Short, smooth hair covers the head, ears, and front of legs, and a profuse, curly frill adorns the neck. Thick feathering covers the tail and rear end. The hair's beautiful silky texture is resistant to dirt and mud, so it's easy to keep clean.Brush your Borzoi's coat weekly with a pin brush. Be sure to remove any mats from behind the ears or between the hind legs. Avoid using a wire slicker brush, which can ruin the coat. Borzoi are seasonally heavy shedders and may need brushing more frequently during that time. Bathe him as needed.Brush your Borzoi's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Borzoi enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Borzoi to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Borzoi can be too large for a household with small children, especially toddlers. They're giant dogs and can easily knock over a child by accident. Nor are they especially tolerant of toddlers poking and prodding them. They're best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Generally, Borzoi aren't aggressive toward other dogs, although in an uncontrolled situation their sighthound heritage may take over, especially if small dogs are running around. Some can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex. With training, young Borzoi can learn not to chase or snap at smaller household pets, including cats. That training may only hold indoors, however. Cats outdoors — even your own cat — may be viewed as fair game.'Rescue Groups': Borzoi are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in need of adoption and or fostering.National Borzoi Rescue FoundationBorzoi Club of America'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Borzoi.Borzoi Club of America, Inc. 77 [ID] boshih [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boshih [Name] BoShih [Introduction] The BoShih is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier breeds. Small, inquisitive and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. BoShihs, or Bo Shihs, are also called Boston Shih Tzus. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! BoShihs make great companion animals for just about anyone, but a retired senior would most likely be an ideal match. These dogs love humans who pamper and dote on them. They’re pretty versatile and can thrive in almost any environment — family home, apartment, or small country house as long as they have people around. They can get separation anxiety if they are left alone for long periods of time. They’re your companion as much as you’re their companion. Single person or big family, just make sure your BoShih gets lots of love and attention. They’ll require regular vet check ups, dental cleanings, and grooming sessions. Frequent potty breaks also help with their small bladders. See below for all BoShih facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 10 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Affectionate With Family,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Playfulness 77.1 [ID] boshih [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boshih [Name] BoShih [Description] 'Highlights': The BoShih is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Shih Tzu parents.The main colors of BoShihs are black, white, brown, and grey. Rarely solid, their coats are often a mix of their parents' patterns and colors.They usually have long, straight coats with normal density, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats may require daily brushing as well as monthly grooming.Because the BoShih is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. BoShihs prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.BoShihs are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. These pups need a few short walks per day and plenty of potty breaks.These dogs are not recommended for people with long working hours and do not do well being left alone for long periods of time.'History': The BoShih dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Shih Tzus and Boston Terriers in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to eliminate inbreeding and health issues that are common in purebreds. They continued to create BoShih's as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the BoShih mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up BoShih rescues, or check with breed-specific Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.BoShihs are recognized by:ACHC = American Canine Hybrid ClubDBR = Designer Breed RegistryDDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': There aren't many set standards when it comes to newer mixed breed like the BoShih. However, as a mix between Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier parents, you can expect your BoShih to be on the small side.Most BoShihs weigh in at ten to 20 pounds and range in height from twelve to 16 inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Most BoShihs are described as inquisitive and affectionate. They are small pups who will follow you from room to room throughout your day. They are not recommended for people with long working hours and do not do well being left alone for long periods of time.While BoShihs enjoy regular naps, they are alert and playful and also like walks and thrive on playtime. They may not be eager to learn a new trick, but these lively pups do enjoy interaction and attention.The BoShih will inherit characteristics from both parent breeds. Their personalities can vary but typically will fall in the middle of parental traits. For a good understanding of them, you should read all about their Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier parents. Combining these two breeds can create an ideal companion pup.Shih Tzus can be stubborn, but what they lack in trainability, they make up for in personality tenfold. They are incredibly friendly, attentive, and cute, while Boston Terriers are intelligent, trainable, and active.Training and socialization should be established early on. Consistency and positive reinforcement are the ways to go with BoShihs.'Health': The BoShih mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems BoShihs suffer from include:Patellar LuxationHip DysplasiaReverse Sneezing 77.2 [ID] boshih [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boshih [Name] BoShih [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your BoShih's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.BoShihs are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. These pups need a few short walks per day and plenty of potty breaks.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. If your dog develops a pungent aroma, they may be suffering from an ear infection, which are common in this mixed breed. They may require a trip to the vet.Also, trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Anal gland expression is also typically needed with smaller breeds. If you find your dog "scooting" or dragging their bottom on the ground, they may require having their anal glands expressed. You can either do this yourself, or request this during a grooming appointment. Sometimes they do it automatically, though not always. Even if they do it automatically, mention it beforehand so this unpleasant task doesn't get skipped.Your main concern when it comes to your BoShih's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews and regular dental cleanings through the vet are strongly recommended.'Feeding': An ideal BoShih diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the BoShih's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your BoShih's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': BoShih coats are often a mix of their Shih Tzu and Boston Terrier parents' coats and colors. The main colors of BoShihs are black, white, brown, and grey. Rarely solid, their coats are often a mix of their parents' patterns and colors.They usually have long, straight coats with normal density, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats may require daily brushing as well as monthly grooming. Baths should strictly be 'as needed' with a mild shampoo as, baths can strip the coat of its natural oils. If your BoShih's genetics favor the Boston Terrier parent, then less brushing may be involved. Discuss a coat care plan with your groomer.Their Shih Tzu parent hails from royalty and aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the BoShih is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. BoShihs prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the BoShih can make a great companion.When it comes to other pets, BoShih's can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. These pups do not like being left alone, so multi-pet homes may be ideal.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for BoShihs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Shih Tzu breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you c 78 [ID] bossie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bossie [Name] Bossie [Introduction] The Bossie is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boston Terrier and Australian Shepherd dog breeds. Medium in size, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Bossie, also spelled Baussie, is an ideal pup. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great additions to a large family or a single-person household. Just make sure they get plenty of attention and exercise. They should not be left alone in a yard because they may feel abandoned and become board and destructive. Read on to find out if this is the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bossies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 15 to 23 inches [Weight] 25 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 78.1 [ID] bossie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bossie [Name] Bossie [Description] 'Highlights': Bossies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier and Australian Shepherd parents.The main colors of Bossies are black, red or brown, and white. Rarely solid they typically have two or three blended colors.They usually have short coats and are not considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Bossies, too. If they get their Aussie parent's coat, they may require more brushing.Bossies are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one to two hours of exercise per day. Boredom can lead to destructive behavior.These dogs are smart and can be quick learners, but they can also be stubborn and forget training just as quickly as they learn it. For an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty will go far with positive reinforcement.Bossies are best suited for families with older children. The Bossie is from "herding dog" parentage, and if the Australian Shepherd parent DNA is strong, they may herd kids or other ppets. However, once they're properly trained, Bossies make wonderful companions for families with kids.'History': The Bossie mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boston Terriers and Australian Shepherds in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health issues that many pure breeds face. They continued to create Bossies as demand for the pups climbed. Even though the Bossie got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bossie rescues, or check with breed-specific Australian Shepherd and Boston Terrier rescues, as they will often, take in and help to re-home these pups.Bossies are recognized by:ACHC = American Canine Hybrid ClubDRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.'Size': As the Bossie is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Boston Terrier and Australian Shepherd parents, you can expect Bossies to be medium in size.Most weigh in at 25 to 40 pounds and range in height from 15 to 23 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.'Personality': Bossie dogs did not get their name by accident. They can actually be very bossy. It's your job as their parent to make sure they know that you're the top dog. They're very friendly dogs and, with their high energy levels, enjoy outings and walks and all sorts of different activities.Some Bossies will have herding tendencies from their Australian Shepherd parent and may try to herd other pets and children. They may bark at another dog they don't know but are not known to be yappy.These dogs are smart and can be quick learners, but they can also be stubborn and forget training just as quickly as they learn it. For an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty will go far with positive reinforcement.Bossies will love all members of the family, especially those, who want to take them for walks and outings. Bossies may be best suited to large families with lots of people who are willing to give them plenty of love and attention.'Health': The Bossie mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian Shepherd and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bossies suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaLegg-Calve-Perthes Disease'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bossie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bossies are prone to weight gain, and they have h 78.2 [ID] bossie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bossie [Name] Bossie [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bossie diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bossie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bossie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bossie coats are often a mix of their Boston Terrier and and Australian Shepherd parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Bossies are black, red or brown, and white. Rarely solid they typically have two or three blended colors.They usually have short coats, and not considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Bossies, too. If they get their Aussie parent's coat, they may require more brushing but would withstand extreme weather better. Luckily, both coats are fairly easy to groom. A good brushing per week should suffice, though it's best to consult your groomer on your individual Bossie.Shorter coated Bossies aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Bossies are best suited for families with older children. The Bossie is from "herding dog" parentage, and if the Australian Shepherd parent DNA is strong, they may consider kids part of their "flock," so you'll need to teach your Bossie that chasing and nipping at kids to herd them isn't allowed. Once they learn this, Bossies make wonderful companions for families with kids.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.They can get along with other pets too, though watch out for herding behavior. This may not go over too well, especially with cats.The best way to learn more about Bossies is to read about their Boston Terrier and Australian Shepherd parents!'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Bossies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Australian Shepherd breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Australian Shepherd Rescue in MichiganBoston Terrier & Short Nose Rescue of OklahomaYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 79 [ID] boston-boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-boxer [Name] Boston Boxer [Introduction] The Boston Boxer is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Boston Terrier and Boxer dog breeds. Friendly, intelligent, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Boston Boxer is also known as the Miniature Boxer or Mini Boxer. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Since Boston Boxers tend to be smaller than standard Boxers, this mixed breed tends to flourish in any setting, from urban apartments to suburban family homes with yards. Still, these dogs have a good amount of energy and need humans who are ready to keep up with their active pace. If you’re looking for a playful dog who loves to stick by your side–sometimes literally–then this just might be the right dog for you! See below for all Boston Boxer facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 15 to 23 inches [Weight] 22 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 79.1 [ID] boston-boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-boxer [Name] Boston Boxer [Description] 'Highlights': Boston Boxers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Boxer parents.The main colors of Boston Boxers are black, brown, fawn, blue, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors, like in a pied or brindle pattern.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. A weekly brushing with regular bathing should keep your Boston Boxer's coat shiny and healthy.Boston Boxers are known to be a good choice for families with children. It's important that children learn how to properly approach and play with a small- to medium-sized dog. Always supervise playtime.The Boston Boxer is a highly energetic mixed breed. If left alone for too long or without any sort of stimulation, this energy can manifest in unwanted destructive behaviors.Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.When it comes to other pets, Boston Boxers can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly.'History': The Boston Boxer mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boston Terriers and Boxers in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to keep the friendly and energetic spirit of the Boxer but in a smaller, Boston Terrier size. They continued to create Boston Boxers as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Boston Boxer got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide the Boston Boxer is the dog for you. Be sure to check your local shelters, look up Boston Boxer or Miniature Boxer rescues, or check with breed-specific Boxer or Boston Terrier rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Since the Boston Boxer is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Boston Terrier and Boxer parents, you can expect your Boston Boxer to be on the small-to-medium size.Most weigh in at 22 to 55 pounds and range in height from 15 to 23 inches from the shoulder. However, many can be larger or smaller than average.Checking in with the parents' sizes can also help you gauge the adult size of your Boston Boxer puppy.'Personality': Many fans of the Boston Boxer describe their dogs as fun-loving and loyal. The Mini Boxer can be somewhat hesitant around strangers, which is why it is very important to socialize your Boston Boxer as early as possible to make sure they are people-friendly.These dogs are prone to attaching to one particular family member, and they can become somewhat protective of them. If you're looking for a diligent watchdog, the Boston Boxer will gladly take the job.Even with their protective tendencies, most Boston Boxer enthusiasts say their dogs are complete goofballs. The Mini Boxer loves to clown around and entertain, so don't be surprised if yours resorts to hammy acts to grab your attention.The Boston Boxer is also a highly energetic mixed breed, so they are best-suited with people who can keep up with the pace. If left alone for too long or without any sort of stimulation, this energy can manifest in unwanted destructive behaviors.'Health': The Boston Boxer breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it's important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Boston Boxer suffer from include:heart murmurshypothyroidismcataractsdilated cardiomyopathy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Boston Boxer's regular veterinary checkups to detect any h 79.2 [ID] boston-boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-boxer [Name] Boston Boxer [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Boston Boxer diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy. They are prone to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Be sure to limit their amount of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Boston Boxer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boston Boxer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boston Boxer coats are often a mix of their Boston Terrier and Boxer parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Boston Boxers are black, brown, fawn, blue, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors, like in a pied or brindle pattern.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. The Boston Boxer's coat is relatively easy to groom. A good weekly brushing along with regular bathing should keep your Boston Boxer's coat shiny and healthy.Since they tend to have shorter coats, Boston Boxers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Boston Boxer has such a range in terms of size, smaller Boston Boxers, affectionately known as Mini Boxers, can be easily injured by overly excited children.Still, the Boston Boxer is an affectionate and fun-loving breed, so they are known to be a good choice for families with children. It is important that any children interacting with your Boston Boxer learn how to properly approach and play with a small- to medium-sized dog.When it comes to other pets, Boston Boxers can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. Again, thanks to their playful personality, they do tend to get along with other animals, as long as they are introduced in a calm and controlled setting. It really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Boston Boxers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Boxer breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueMidAmerica Boston Terrier Rescue Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 80 [ID] boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [Name] Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix [Introduction] Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes go by several names, including Bostinese and Boston Peke. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, and they can even make great family pets in larger homes when trained consistently. If you’re looking for a spunky dog who will keep you on your toes, let you know of potential dangers — or visitors — and love you lots, this might be the perfect mixed breed dog for you. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Bostinese. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 15 inches [Weight] 10 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 80.1 [ID] boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [Name] Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix [Description] 'Highlights': The Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Pekingese parents.The main colors of Bostineses are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors and can be speckled or merle.Both parent breeds are prone to moderate to heavy shedding, which doesn't make this mix a great choice for allergy sufferers. Luckily, their coats are fairly easy to groom.If children learn how to safely approach and play with small dogs, this mixed breed can make excellent active companions for kids.Many Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes naturally get along just fine with other dogs and cats. It's best if they are introduced and socialized early in life.The Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix doesn't need massive amounts of exercise or room to roam, but they do not do well when left alone for long stretches of time.These dogs can be stubborn and somewhat protective, but for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.The Bostinese's adorable "smushed" face can make it difficult for them to breathe, especially when overheated or in small, confined spaces like airplane pet carriers. Monitor your Bostinese's breathing, and keep them out of extreme weather.'History': The "Bostinese" mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boston Terriers and Pekingese dogs sometime in the early 2000s, most likely in the United States.Breeders adored the rough and tumble attitude of the Boston Terrier and wanted to combine it with the affectionate lapdog qualities of the Pekingese dog breed. They continued to create Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Bostinese mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix rescues, or check with breed specific Pekingese or Boston Terrier rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Boston Terrier and Pekingese parents, you can expect Bostineses to be on the small side.Most weigh in between ten and 25 pounds, and they stand ten to 15 inches from the shoulder. That said, many dogs can be larger or smaller than average.'Personality': Many Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix enthusiasts often describe these compact pups as spunky and affectionate. Although they do have some lapdog tendencies, thanks to their Pekingese parents, they still can have a rambunctious streak from their Boston Terrier parents.Intelligent and playful, the Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix keeps their humans on their toes and will test boundaries often. This is why consistent training is so important for the Bostinese.While these dogs tend to latch on to one "main person," they're usually affectionate with all family, and even with strangers, as long as they're introduced properly. They can be stubborn and somewhat protective, but for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.Even though they can be incredibly playful, the Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix doesn't need massive amounts of exercise or room to roam, which makes them great options for both apartment dwellers and larger home owners alike. No matter the location, the most important thing to the Bostinese is getting attention, as they do not do well when left alone for long stretches of time.'Health': The Boston Terrier Pekingese mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Pekingese and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few he 80.2 [ID] boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier-pekingese-mix [Name] Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Boston Terrier Pekingese's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bostineses are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Your main concern when it comes to your Boston Terrier Pekingese's care will be maintaining respiratory health. The Bostinese's adorable "smushed" face can make it difficult for them to breathe, especially when overheated or in small, confined spaces like airplane pet carriers. Be sure to monitor your Bostinese's breathing, and alert your veterinarian if anything seems off.'Feeding': An ideal Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix diet should be formulated for a small breed with average energy levels. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix coats are often a mix of their Boston Terrier and Pekingese parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Bostineses are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors and can be speckled or merle.Their coats can be a mix of their Pekingese parent's long, hair-like coats and their Boston Terrier parent's short, course coat. Both parent breeds are prone to moderate to heavy shedding, which doesn't make this mix a great choice for allergy sufferers. Luckily, their coats are fairly easy to groom, and a weekly brushing should do for shorter coats, while biweekly works for longer coats.No matter the coat, Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children, especially if they are more Pekingese than Boston Terrier. Still, some Bostineses might be sturdier and ready for some rougher play than others. If children learn how to safely approach and play with your Boston Terrier Pekingese Mix, the mixed breed can make excellent active companions for kids.When it comes to other pets, Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. Still, many Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes naturally get along just fine with other dogs and cats. It really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Boston Terrier Pekingese Mixes because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Pekingese breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are s 81 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Introduction] The Boston Terrier has been popular since their creation a little more than a century ago. They were originally bred to be fighting dogs, but today, they’re gentle, affectionate companions with tuxedo-like markings that earned them the nickname “American Gentleman.” Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Boston Terriers are highly affectionate dogs who get along with all members of the family in just about any type of home, even apartments. However, these playful pups also need plenty of exercise. If you can give your dog lots of love and physical activity, you’ll have an adoring and loyal best buddy. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Boston Terriers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 10 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 81.1 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Description] The Boston Terrier may have been bred to be a ferocious pit-fighter, but you'd never know it today. The little American Gentleman, as he was called in the 19th century, is definitely a lover, not a fighter, although males have been known to show their terrier ancestry with a bit of posturing when they feel their territory is being invaded by another dog.Boston Terriers are known for being very intelligent — sometimes too much so. Their lively, affectionate nature makes them extremely loveable, though their sometimes stubborn nature or spurts of hyperactivity can land them in hot water with their owners. Any angst about their behavior, however, soon melts when they look up at you with those huge, round eyes that seem to say "I love you."Although Boston Terriers are small, they're sturdy and muscular. They have a sleek, shiny, straight coat with crisp white markings in a pattern that resembles a tuxedo — part of the reason they gained the name American Gentleman. Boston Terriers' distinctive ears naturally stand erect and are quite large. And then there's those big, beautiful eyes that are set quite apart to add to their outstanding good looks.Boston Terriers have a broad, flat-nosed face without wrinkles. They belong to a class of dogs called brachycephalic (brachy meaning short, and cephalic meaning head). Like other brachycephalic dogs, the lower jaw is in proportion to the body, but they have a short upper jaw to give them a "pushed in" face.Boston Terriers' carriage give them a presence that goes beyond their size. They have a slightly arched, proud neckline, a broad chest, and a sturdy, boxy appearance. Their tail is naturally short (docking is forbidden) and set low on the rump.The Boston Terrier's small size and lively, affectionate nature make him a great family pet and companion. They love children and amuse people of all ages with their antics and unique, appealing expression. They are especially good companions for older people and apartment dwellers. Although gentle and even-tempered, they can have the spunky attitude of their terrier ancestors.'Highlights': Short-nosed dogs like Boston Terriers can't cool the air going into their lungs as efficiently as longer-nosed breeds, and they're much more susceptible to heat stress. Because of their short coat, they can't stand extremely cold weather either. Even in temperate climates, the Boston Terrier should be kept indoors.Because Boston Terriers can have respiratory problems, avoid pulling on your dog's collar to get him to go what you want.Your Boston Terrier is prone to corneal ulcers because his eyes are so large and prominent. Be careful about his eyes when you're playing or taking him for a walk.Depending in part upon their diets, Boston Terriers can be prone to flatulence. If you can't tolerate a gassy dog, a Boston Terrier may not be for you.Because of their short noses, Boston Terriers often snort, drool, and snore (sometimes loudly).With their large heads and small pelvises, whelping isn't easy for Boston Terrier mothers. If you have thoughts about breeding, be sure you realize that in addition to the potential whelping problems that often require a caesarean section, Boston Terrier litters typically are not large (a litter consisting of only one puppy is not uncommon). You may have to wait for several months to get a good quality Boston Terrier puppy from a qualified breeder.While Boston Terriers typically are quiet, gentle dogs, not prone to yappiness or aggression, males can be scrappy around other dogs that they feel are invading their territory.Boston Terriers can be gluttonous about their food, so monitor their condition and make sure they don't become overweight.They can be stubborn, so persistence and consistency are definite pluses in training methods. They are sensitive to your tone of voice, and punishment can make them shut down, so training should be low-key and motivational. Crate-training is recommended while housetraining your Boston Terrier.To 81.2 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Description] 'History': Although everyone agrees that the Boston Terrier came into existence in the late 1800s in Boston, Massachusetts, there are varying stories about how the breed came to be.One story has it that coachmen of wealthy families developed the breed by crossing Bulldogs and the now extinct English White Terrier to create a new dog-fighting breed. Another account is that a Bostonian named Robert C. Hooper imported an Bulldog/English Terrier cross named Judge from England in 1865 because he reminded Hooper of a dog he'd had in his childhood. Yet another story is that Hooper purchased Judge from another Bostonian, William O'Brian, around 1870.While we may never know which story is true, the fact is that there was, indeed, a dog named Judge, and that from him, came the breed we know today as the Boston Terrier.According to The Complete Dog Book, Judge was "a well-built, high-stationed dog" weighing about 32 pounds. He was a dark brindle color with a white blaze on his face and a square, blocky head.Amazingly, Judge was bred only once. From a union with a 20-pound white dog named Burnett's Gyp (or Kate) who belonged to Edward Burnett, of Southboro, Massachusetts, came one puppy, a male named Well's Eph.By all accounts, Judge and Kate's offspring wasn't an attractive dog, but he had other characteristics that Hooper and his friends admired, so he was widely bred.One of his matings was to a female named Tobin's Kate, who weighed only 20 pounds and had a fairly short head. She was a golden brindle color and had a straight three-quarter tail. It's thought that their offspring was bred with one or more French Bulldogs to form the foundation for the Boston Terrier we know today.But they weren't called Boston Terriers in the beginning. The multitude of Eph's offspring were called by various names, including bullet heads, round-headed bull-and-terriers, American terriers, and Boston bulldogs.In 1889, about 30 owners of Boston Bull Terriers formed the American Bull Terrier Club, and they called them Round Heads or Bull Terriers. Bull Terrier and Bulldog fanciers objected to the name. Since the Bulldog contingency had a lot of power with the American Kennel Club (AKC) at that time, the Boston Bull Terrier fanciers decided that discretion was the better part of valor and changed the name of their club to the Boston Terrier Club, in tribute to the birthplace of the breed. People started referring to the breed as Boston Bulls.The breed was recognized by the AKC in 1893. The Boston Terrier was one of the first Non-Sporting dogs bred in the U.S. and was the first of the 10 made-in-America breeds currently recognized by the AKC.In the early days, the breed's color and markings weren't considered to be very important. Additionally, although the dogs being bred met the standard outlined by the club, there was a lot of inconsistency within the breed. After years of careful inbreeding to set the type, the Boston Terrier as we know it today was developed. In the 1900s, the breed's distinctive markings and color were painstakingly written into the standard, making them an essential feature of the breed.Boston Terriers quickly became popular in the U.S. In 1915, Boston Terriers were the most popular breed in the U.S., remaining in the top ten most popular breeds until the 1960s and topping the list again in 1920 and 1930. In 1918, there were an amazing 60 Bostons entered in a single all-breed show.Hollywood actors and actresses adored their Boston Terriers. Silent film star Pola Negri, Rudolph Valentino's lover, reportedly took her Boston Terrier, Patsy, with her everywhere, including restaurants and nightclubs. When one of the restaurants refused to let her enter with her beloved dog, she stormed out, shouting "No Patsy, no Pola. Goodbye forever!" Another famous person who had a Boston Terrier named Patsy was gossip columnist Louella Parsons.In 1976, the Boston Terrier was chosen as the bicentennial dog of the U.S. Three years later, he was named the 81.3 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Description] 'Health': Boston Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Boston Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Boston Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA website (offa.org).Cataracts: This is a clouded film over the eye lens. Boston Terriers are prone to developing both juvenile and adult cataracts. Juvenile cataracts develop between eight weeks of age and 12 months. While you can sometimes see juvenile cataracts, sometimes they can only be detected by a veterinary ophthalmologist using a CERF (Canine Eye Registration Foundation) test. When purchasing a Boston Terrier puppy, it's wise to ask the breeder if the puppy has been tested for juvenile cataracts.Cherry eye: Cherry eye is a prolapse of the gland of the third eyelid that is believed to be genetic in origin. It frequently occurs in dogs that are less than a year old. Some veterinarians reposition the gland surgically to its original site at the base of the third eyelid, while others remove the prolapsed gland altogether.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Heart murmurs: This is a soft or loud, harsh, regurgitant sound in the heart, especially over the mitral valve area where a defect causes a backflowing of blood into the left atrium. Because of this, the heart is not as efficient as it should be in providing blood to the body. Treatment often includes a low-sodium diet, restriction of exercise, diuretics, and medications.Deafness: Boston Terriers have a high incidence of deafness in one or both ears. Breeders should have puppies BAER tested to determine the status of the puppies' ears before they go to new homes. Note that Boston Terriers who are white over more than one-third of their heads and/or bodies tend to produce more deaf puppies.Brain tumors.Allergies: Boston Terriers can suffer from a variety of allergies, ranging from contact allergies to food allergies. If your Boston is licking his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, he may have an allergy. Allergies can be diagnosed by your vet.Megaesophagus: This is a defect in the structure of the esophagus that causes a dog to regurgitate its undigested food. Regurgitation differs from vomiting in that there generally is no advance warning that it will occur, whereas with vomiting there is visible effort involved.Reverse sneezing: Reverse sneezing is a condition that can occur at any time in your Boston Terrier's life. Generally it occurs when your dog is overly excited, gulps his food too fast, or is affected by 81.4 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Boston Terrier is a lively dog, but he doesn't have excessive exercise requirements. He's relatively inactive indoors and well suited for apartment dwellers or those who don't have a yard. He enjoys taking a walk with you and playing in a yard, but is definitely an indoor dog and should never be housed outside. Always keep in mind that Boston Terriers can't handle the heat or cold very well.Bostons are sensitive to your tone of voice, and punishment can make them shut down, so training should be low-key and motivational. Use positive techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 0.5 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Boston Terriers can be gluttonous about their food, so monitor their condition and make sure they don't become overweight. They can also be prone to flatulence, which may be related to their diet. Feed a high-quality food to reduce the likelihood of this problem.For more on feeding your Boston Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Perennially on the best-dressed list, the Boston Terrier wears a smooth, fine coat that comes in three colors: black, seal (looks black but has a reddish cast when seen in sunlight), or brindle, all with a white muzzle, face blaze, and chest, giving him the look of wearing a tuxedo.Boston Terriers don't come in solid colors such as black, gray, liver, or white. Be wary of breeders who try to sell you one of these dogs because of the "rare" color. Not sticking to the breed standard is a warning sign of a low-quality breeder.Boston Terriers are easy to groom. Brush them weekly with a firm bristle brush and bathe them with a dry, powder shampoo and a damp cloth, or give them an occasional bath when necessary. Because their eyes are so large and prominent, you should wash their faces every day and check their eyes for signs of redness or irritation.Although they do shed, it's minimal and should be easily controlled by regular brushing.Brush your Boston Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Boston Terrier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, 81.5 [ID] boston-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boston-terrier [Name] Boston Terrier [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Boston Terriers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Boston Terriers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Boston Terrier rescue.Alabama Boston Terrier RescueWonderdog Rescue (Northern California)Boston Buddies (Southern California)Boston Terrier Club of CT RescueBoston Terrier Rescue of FloridaMidwest Boston Terrier RescueKentucky Tennessee Boston Terrier RescueMidAmerica Boston Terrier RescueBoston Terrier Club of Maryand RescueNebraska Boston Terrier RescueBoston Terrier Club Rescue of Southern NevadaBoston Terrier Rescue of North CarolinaNortheast Boston Terrier RescueBoston Terrier Club of Western Pennsylvania RescueBoston Terrier Rescue of North TexasBoston Terrier Rescue of West Virginia'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Boston Terrier.Boston Terrier Club of America, Inc. 82 [ID] bouvier-des-flandres [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres [Name] Bouvier des Flandres [Introduction] The Bouvier des Flandres was originally bred to be a versatile farm dog. They helped farmers in a multitude of tasks, including herding livestock (particularly cattle), pulling carts, and guarding. The hard-working and intelligent Bouvier is still an ideal farm dog, as well as a capable service, assistance, law enforcement, and guard dog. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. While you can also find Bouviers competing in obedience, agility, and herding trials, serving as family companion is the role that seems to suit them best. They’re highly affectionate and playful with all the humans in their pack. That said, make sure you’re comfortable with a bit of messiness if you’re considering adoption. These pups aren’t afraid to roll in the dirt and mud, and their coats tend to drag debris indoors. Their coats also require a bit of maintenance. If you can tolerate a bit of cleanup, you’ll be rewarded with an intelligent and adoring furry family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Bouvier des Flandres dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 23 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 70 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 82.1 [ID] bouvier-des-flandres [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres [Name] Bouvier des Flandres [Description] With his tousled coat and powerful build, the Bouvier des Flandres embodies a rugged adventurer packed with strength, endurance, and vigor. Originally bred to be a hard-working farm dog, he aslo makes a great family pet who thrives among the people he loves. While his appearance is striking, the appeal of this dog is often found in his intelligent and serene nature.As a member of the Herding Group, he has a tendency to herd moving objects, including children, people on bikes, and joggers. He is naturally protective of his "flock," and will defend his family should the need arise. However, he is not aggressive without cause.Fearless and confident with a strong personality, the Bouvier is a natural athlete outdoors, but he is also happy hanging out with you inside. While not terribly high-energy, he does need vigorous exercise to keep healthy. He can live comfortably in small quarters, such as a condo or apartment, but it's important he is walked or exercised several times a day.The Bouvier does well with training and generally learns quickly. Still, since he can be strong-willed and sometimes stubborn, he's not recommended for first-time or timid owners. Neither is he recommended for owners who can't stand a mess. His shaggy coat is a mud-burr-dirt magnet so he's prone to tracking dirt and debris throughout the house. Perhaps most annoying is his amazingly odiferous flatulence.For those, however, who embrace his strong personality, extreme grooming needs, large size, and protective nature, the Bouvier can be a great choice.'Highlights': The Bouvier is not recommended for fastidious people who can't stand a mess. Although he can be tidied up with a significant amount of elbow grease, his coat tends to collect dirt and debris, which in turn is deposited throughout your house.Not surprisingly, the Bouvier requires a lot of grooming — which can be time-intensive and/or expensive.Because of his assertive personality, this breed is not recommended for first-time dog owners.The Bouvier's size, herding instinct, and strong personality make leash training highly advisable.The Bouvier is happiest when he is with his family.'History': As you might expect, the Bouvier des Flandres originates from the European region of Flandres, and the name means either "cow herder" or "ox herder from Flandres."A versatile farm dog, the Bouvier was used to herd cattle, guard the herd, pull carts, and help the farmer and his family in a multitude of tasks. The development of the working Bouvier seemed to be a matter of practicality. His exact ancestry is unknown, but he may be descended from early Sheepdogs, the Dutch Griffon, and the Barbet.The Bouvier worked as a service dog during both World Wars, and was also used as a messenger, a sentry (especially by the United States military), and a search dog to locate ammunition and mines.The first standard for the Bouvier was developed in 1912 by the vice president of the Club St. Hubert du Nord in Europe. The Bouvier came to the United States in the 1920s, and was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1929.The breed's working heritage is highly prized. In Belgium, a Bouvier cannot win the title of conformation champion unless he has also proven himself as a working dog.'Size': Males stand about 26 inches tall and females stand about 25 inches tall. Weight varies from 70 to 100 pounds.'Personality': The Bouvier is known for being intelligent, protective, and strong willed. Not surprisingly, this herding dog likes to gather and protect his flock.He is deeply attached and devoted to his family, and happiest when he's a part of the action. Left alone for long periods of time, he's like to get bored — and resort to annoying behaviors like barking, chasing, and chewing — as well as become very unhappy.The Bouvier maintains a stiff upper lip, however, when it comes to showing affection for his family. He is not likely to jump for joy, Golden Retriever-style, when you return home, but is more likely to quietly sho 82.2 [ID] bouvier-des-flandres [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres [Name] Bouvier des Flandres [Description] 'Health': Bouviers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Bouviers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakned joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simpy develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Cancer: Symptoms that may indicate canine cancer include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Glaucoma: Glaucoma is defined by an increased pressure in the eye, and can be found in two forms: primary, which is hereditary, and secondary, which is caused by decreased fluid in the eye due to other eye diseases. Symptoms include vision loss and pain, and treatment and prognosis vary depending on the type. Glaucoma is treated surgically or with eye drops.Entropion: This is the inward rolling of the eyelid, usually the lower one, and found in both eyes. It causes vision loss and irritation, and generally occurs before a dog turns a year old. Corrective surgery when the dog reaches adulthood is an effective treatment.Ectropion: Another eye condition, Ectropion is the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, leaving the eye exposed and prone to irritations and infection. If severe, surgery is required, but in mild cases, no treatment is necessary.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: This is a heart problem is caused by an abnormally narrow connection between the left ventricle and the aorta. Fainting is the main symptom, eventually leading to heart failure and death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Bouviers. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable 82.3 [ID] bouvier-des-flandres [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres [Name] Bouvier des Flandres [Description] 'Care': The Bouvier des Flandres is happy to lie around the house and enjoy the luxuries of companionship. He isn't highly active, but he does need regular exercise. He lives comfortably in the city or country.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Bouvier puppy. Like other large breeds, the Bouvier grows very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making him susceptible to bone disorders. Don't let your Bouvier puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement or pull a cart until he's full grown and his joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility play, with its one-inch jumps.Training should begin the day you bring your Bouvier puppy home. He is generally eager to please so training is fairly easy. But he can be stubborn, so owners must be consistent and firm to overcome his dominant personality.Another important step in training a Bouvier des Flandres puppy is socialization. Socialization is the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people.The Bouvier can be suspicious of strangers and very protective of his family — good qualities for a herding dog. Socialization will prevent him from becoming overly shy or protective. You can take the Bouvier puppy to many places that allow dogs, like pet supply and building supply stores to familiarize the dog to strangers and unfamiliar situations. Puppy training classes are highly recommended.Crate training is an important aid in housetraining, and it keeps the Bouvier safe and out of trouble when you are away from home. But he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Bouviers aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Leash training is a must with the Bouvier. Although the breed is not known for wandering off, he is known for a strong herding drive. He may be unable to resist the temptation to chase people on bikes, cars, or other animals, which can endanger him and others.Tail docking is usually done when pups are very young. You can choose to crop his ears, or not. It requires surgery and several months of care after. If you like the look of cropped ears, factor in the care and expense, as well.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Bouvier puppy. Like other large breeds, the Bouvier grows very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making him susceptible to bone disorders. Feed your puppy a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps him from growing too fast (22 to 24 percent protein and 12 to 15 percent fat).NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bouvier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Bouvier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 82.4 [ID] bouvier-des-flandres [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bouvier-des-flandres [Name] Bouvier des Flandres [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bouvier des Flandres is blessed (or cursed, depending on you look at it) with a weather-resistant double coat. The outer coat is coarse and long; the undercoat is fine and dense. It appears in several colors, including fawn, black, salt and pepper, and brindle, and sometimes a white star is found on the chest.While he doesn't shed excessively, the handsome Bouvier does require quite a bit of grooming to keep his coat looking good. (It is important to begin this process when the Bouvier is a young puppy so he learns to accept grooming as a normal part of life.)His Dutch nickname, Vuilbaard, means "dirty beard," and like all dogs with a fluffy coat, the Bouvier gets grubby fairly easily. Expect muddy paws, leaves or burrs, feces on the hindquarters, or a wet, dirty beard.The Bouvier's thick coat needs to be brushed several times a week, and it's a great idea to check the coat for burrs, ticks, or weeds every day. Bathe him every six to eight weeks, and trim his coat every few months. Many owners hire a professional to groom their Bouvier, though you still need to brush thoroughly on a very regular basis. If you are considering the Bouvier, consider the time and/or expense required for his upkeep.Brush your Bouvier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Bouvier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Bouvier is a wonderful family dog who is devoted and protective with his family, including children. He may wish to herd his children with nudges and barks.To best teach him to get along with kids, he should be raised with them or, if he doesn't live with them, he should be exposed to children as he grows up.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Bouvier should be raised with other dogs and animals for the best chance at getting along with them when he grows up. If he is socialized and trained properly, he usually just ignores other animals in his household. Buy hid instinct to herd and chase is strong, supervision is always a good idea.'Rescue Groups': Bouviers are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are man 83 [ID] boxador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxador [Name] Boxador [Introduction] The Boxador is a mixed breed of dog–a cross between the Boxer and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Medium to large in size, intelligent, and totally devoted to their families, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Boxadors are also known as Laboxers, Boxerlabs, and Boxerdors. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Boxadors are not a great choice for novice pet owners, but if you’re looking for a social, furry family companion, please step right up! Big homes with yards are ideal but not required, as long as these dogs get exercise and plenty of love and attention. Boxadors are protective of their loved ones and friendly with people, children, and other dogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Boxador a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all Boxador facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 23 to 25 inches [Weight] 50 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 83.1 [ID] boxador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxador [Name] Boxador [Description] 'Highlights': Boxadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boxer or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Boxadors are; black, brown, brindle, and white. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Boxadors need a 30 minute hike, walk, or game of fetch, plus an hour of active running around a yard each day to help burn off pent up energy.Boxadors love kids and are great playmates for children of all ages. Always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children.Make sure that you have time to care for this active pup because they don't like being left alone for long periods and may get separation anxiety.Boxadors can get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them.'History': The Boxador breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boxers with Labrador Retrievers in North America, likely in the 1990s.Breeders began mixing the two parent breeds to create an active, protective, family companion and guard dog. Mixing these two breeds also helps to eliminate some of the health problems that are common with pure breeds. Breeders continued to create Boxadors as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Boxador got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Boxador rescues, or check with breed specific Boxer and Labrador rescues, as they often help to re-home mixed breeds.The Boxador is recognized by:ACHC - American Canine Hybrid ClubDDKC - Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.'Size': As the Boxador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Boxer and Labrador Retriever parents, you can expect Boxadors to be in the medium to large category.Most weigh in at 50 to 110 pounds and range in height from 23 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, being such a new crossbreed, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.The males run slightly larger than the females.'Personality': Boxadors have high energy levels and love to play. A big family with a yard could be ideal for this pup. Lots of people to lavish attention and activities would keep this pooch stimulated.If you are considering adopting, make sure that you have time to care for this active pup because they don't like being left alone for long periods and may get separation anxiety. If they don't get enough stimulation, they could get easily bored, which could result in destructive behavior.Like most dogs, Boxadors need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Boxador puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog and stays that way.Boxadors are intelligent and love to please their families, which is helpful with training. Make sure they don't forget who is in charge and give them positive reinforcement.'Health': The Boxador mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and Labrador also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Boxadors suffer from include:AllergiesJoint DysplasiaEye ProblemsHypothyroidismHeart ProbleamsIt's fun to spoil our dogs with treats, but keeping your dog's weight in check is one of the best things you can do for them. Chopped carrots or celery make great little healthy treats. 83.2 [ID] boxador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxador [Name] Boxador [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Boxador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine.Boxadors love to eat and will rapidly gain weight if they are allowed to free feed. Pick a high quality dog food and stick to a feeding schedule; two feedings per day could be ideal to keep this pooch happy. They also need an exercise schedule. A 30 minute hike, walk, or game of fetch, plus an hour of active running around a yard will help burn off pent up energy.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. If your Boxador's ears fold, they may be prone to bacteria and pest infestation, which can result in ear infections. Keeping them clean and dry is the best way to avoid doctor visits. If your dog develops a pungent aroma or is scratching their ears excessively, they may have an ear infection and will require a vet exam.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Boxador's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth a minimum of three times a week. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Clean your dogs eyes as you would your own. You can use a cloth or your fingers to wipe away discharge or debris that collects in the corners.'Feeding': An ideal Boxador diet should be formulated for an active, medium- to large-sized breed. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Boxador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boxador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boxador coats are often a mix of their Boxer and Labrador parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Boxadors are; black, brown, brindle, and white. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They typically have short shiny coats, and they're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. They may self groom and are considered a pretty clean dog.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Boxadors aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Boxadors love kids and are great playmates for children of all ages. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any tail pulling or biting on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Boxadors can get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them. Learn more about this pup by reading about their parent breeds, the Boxer and Labrador Retriever.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Boxadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or Labrador Retriever breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 84 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Introduction] Boxer dogs were originally bred to be medium-size guard dogs. Today, although they are a part of the AKC’s Working Group, Boxers mostly find homes as loving family companions. That said, they still retain their high energy levels and need plenty of exercise. Square-jawed and muscular, this breed is the George Clooney of the dog world–a looker with a sense of humor and an underlying sweetness. They adore their families and will also appreciate consistent training that doesn’t rely on harsh reprimands. If you’re looking for a high-energy, easy-to-groom, family-friendly pooch, then this just may be the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Boxer. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for all dog breed characteristics and facts about Boxers! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 84.1 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] Boxers are large, muscular, square-headed dogs who look imposing--that is, until you look into their eyes and see the mischief and joy of life reflected there. Because of their playful nature and boundless energy, they are sometimes called the "Peter Pan" of the dog breeds. Boxers aren't considered fully mature until they are three years old, meaning they have one of the longest puppyhoods in the world of dogs.The typical Boxer is intelligent, alert, and fearless, yet friendly. They're loyal to their family and love to play with them, but they're also headstrong, especially if you try to use harsh training methods with them.With minimal grooming needs and legendary patience and gentleness with children, Boxers are great family companions, as long as you provide them with the physical exercise and mental stimulation they need. If you're willing and able to provide them with adequate exercise in the form of walks or runs, they can even adapt to apartment living, so long as they are able to be close to their beloved people.Boxers originated in Germany and were brought to the U.S. after World War I. Their short, shiny coats are striking: fawn or brindle with flashy white markings. All white or mostly white Boxers are not desirable because, genetically, deafness is associated with white coloring.Many Boxers have docked tails and cropped ears. If the ears are not cropped, they will hang down. Many dog owners are opting to leave their Boxers' ears and tails un-cropped these days--a practice DogTime fully supports! Let those ears and tails go natural!Boxers are renowned for their great love of and loyalty to their families. They often are distrustful of strangers at first, but will not be aggressive unless they perceive a threat to their families. Boxers are so loving that they often think they are lapdogs and try to lie as close to you as possible.Boxer owners around the world take special delight in their beloved dogs' clownish behavior. Boxers are high-spirited, happy, and energetic. They often paw, cat-like, at their toys, food bowls, and even their owners. When they are excited, they often "kidney bean," a little dance that involves twisting their bodies into a semi-circle, similar to the shape of a kidney bean, and then turning in circles. Boxers also make a unique sound, called a "woo-woo," when they want something or are excited. It is not exactly a bark, but rather sounds as though they are saying "woo-woo," look at me!Watching a Boxer run is a delight. They are so exuberant, happy, and graceful, it's sure to bring a smile to your face, especially if they start jumping--something they love to do, twisting, and even turning somersaults to entertain you.But life isn't all fun and games for all Boxers. Because of their strength and courage, Boxers have a wide use in the military and the police, as well as search-and-rescue work. When specifically trained for guard work, Boxers are excellent watchdogs and will restrain an intruder in the same manner as a Mastiff. Boxers also excel in obedience, agility, and schutzhund--a demanding three-phase competition event that tests the dog's tracking, obedience, and protection abilities.Boxers should not be left outdoors for extended periods of time. Their short nose doesn't cool hot air efficiently in the summer, and their short coat doesn't keep them warm in the winter. Many Boxer people joke that their Boxers' range of tolerance is between 72 and 74 degrees Fahrenheit (21-22 degrees Celsius).Boxers aren't the breed for everyone, but if you like a big dog who likes to cuddle, don't mind a little drool between friends, want a dog that will delight you with clownish antics and yet be gentle with your children, and most of all, if you are prepared to keep your Boxer physically and mentally stimulated, the Boxer just might be the right dog for you! 84.2 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] 'Highlights': Boxers are high-energy dogs and need a lot of exercise. Make sure you have the time, desire, and energy to give them the play and activity they need.Boxers are exuberant and will greet you ecstatically.Early, consistent training is critical--before your Boxer gets too big to handle!Although they are large, Boxers are not "outdoor dogs." Their short noses and short hair make them uncomfortable in hot and cold weather, and they need to be kept as house dogs.Boxers mature slowly and act like rambunctious puppies for several years.Boxers don't just like to be around their family--they need to be around them! If left alone for too long or kept in the backyard away from people, they can become ill-tempered and destructive.Boxers drool, a lot. Boxers also snore, loudly.Although they have short hair, Boxers shed, especially in the spring.Boxers are intelligent and respond well to firm but fun training. They also have an independent streak and don't like to be bossed around or treated harshly. You'll have the biggest success in training your Boxer if you can make it fun for them.Some Boxers take their guarding duties a little too seriously, while others may not exhibit any guarding instincts at all.'History': The Boxer's ancestors were the German Bullenbeisser--a dog descended from Mastiffs--and the Bulldog. The Bullenbeisser was used as a hunting dog for centuries to hunt bear, wild boar, and deer. Their task was to catch and hold the prey until hunters arrived. Over time, Bullenbeissers lost their jobs on estates and began to be used by farmers and butchers to guard and drive cattle.The Boxer we know today was developed in the late 19th century. A Munich man named Georg Alt bred a brindle-colored female Bullenbeisser named Flora with a local dog of unknown origin. In the litter was a fawn-and-white male that was named Lechner's Box. This is believed to be the start of the line that would become the Boxer we know today.Lechner's Box was bred to his dam, Flora, and one of the litter was a female called Alt's Schecken. She was registered as a Bierboxer or Modern Bullenbeiser. Schecken was then bred to an English Bulldog named Tom to produce a dog named Flocki, who became the first Boxer to be entered in the German Stud Book after winning at a Munich show that had a special event for Boxers.Flocki's sister, a white female, was even more influential when she was mated with Piccolo von Angertor, a grandson of Lechner's Box. One of her pups was a white female named Meta von der Passage, who is considered to be the mother of the Boxer breed, even though photographs of her show that she bore little resemblance to the modern Boxer. John Wagner, author of The Boxer--first published in 1939--said the following about her:"Meta von der Passage played the most important role of the five original ancestors. Our great line of sires all trace directly back to this female. She was a substantially built, low to the ground, brindle and white parti-color, lacking in underjaw and exceedingly lippy. As a producing bitch few in any breed can match her record. She consistently whelped puppies of marvelous type and rare quality. Those of her offspring sired by Flock St. Salvator and Wotan dominate all present-day."In 1894, three Germans named Roberth, Konig, and Hopner decided to stabilize the breed and put it on exhibition at a dog show. This was done in Munich in 1895, and the next year they founded the first Boxer Club.The breed became known in other parts of Europe in the late 1890s. Around 1903, the first Boxers were imported into the U.S. The first Boxer was registered by the American Kennel Club in 1904, a dog named Arnulf Grandenz. In 1915, the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the first Boxer champion, Sieger Dampf v Dom, owned by Governor and Mrs. Lehman of New York. There weren't many female Boxers in the U.S. to breed to him, so he didn't have much influence on the breed.When Word War I broke out, Boxers were enlisted into the mil 84.3 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] 'Personality': The Boxer is described as a "hearing" guard dog, meaning they're alert and watchful. When they're not clowning for you, they're dignified and self-assured. With children, they're playful and patient. Strangers are greeted with a wary attitude, but they respond politely to friendly people. They're aggressive only in defense of their family and home.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.Meeting the parent dogs, siblings, or other blood relatives can helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up, but it's no guarantee.Like every dog, Boxers need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Boxer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog and stays that way.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking them to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 84.4 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] 'Health': Boxers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Boxers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions you and your vet should keep an eye out for:Cancer. Boxers are especially prone to the developing mast cell tumors, lymphoma, and brain tumors. White Boxers and Boxers with excessive white markings can be sunburned and may even develop skin cancer. If your Boxer is light-colored, apply sunscreen on their ears, nose, and coat when they go outdoors.Aortic stenosis/sub-aortic stenosis (AS/SAS). This is one of the most common heart defects found in Boxers. The aorta narrows below the aortic valve, forcing the heart to work harder to supply blood to the body. This condition can cause fainting and even sudden death. It's an inherited condition, but its mode of transmission isn't known at this time. Typically, a veterinary cardiologist diagnoses this condition after a heart murmur has been detected. Dogs with this condition should not be bred.Boxer cardiomyopathy (BCM). Also called Boxer Arrythmic Cardiomyopathy (BAC), Familial Ventricular Arrhythmia (FVA) and Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC). BCM is an inherited condition. The dog' heart sometimes beats erratically (arrhythmia) due to an electrical conduction disorder. This can cause weakness, collapse, or sudden death. Because it is difficult to detect this condition, it can cause an unexpected death. Boxers who show signs of this condition should not be bred.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors. Treatment ranges from supplements that support joint function to total hip replacement.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Corneal Dystrophy: This refers to several diseases of the eye that are non-inflammatory and inherited. One or more layers of the cornea in both eyes are usually affected, although not necessarily symmetrically. In most breeds, corneal dystrophy appears as an opaque area in the center of the cornea or close to the periphery. This usually isn't painful unless corneal ulcers develop.Demodectic Mange: Also called Demodicosis. All dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. The mite can't be passed to humans or other dogs; only the mother passes mites to her pups. Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause any problems. If your Boxer has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, they can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange, also called demodicosis, can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. It's thought of as a puppy disease, and often clears up on its own. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the e 84.5 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] 'Care': Boxers are housedogs. Their short noses and short coats make them unsuited to living outdoors, although they'll enjoy having a fenced yard to play in.Boxers love to play. To keep their muscles toned and satisfy their need for exercise, plan on playing with them or walking them at least twice a day for half an hour. Play fetch, take them for long walks, or get them involved in dog sports such as agility or flyball. Giving your Boxer plenty of daily exercise is the best way to ensure good behavior. A tired Boxer is a good Boxer.Training is essential for the Boxer. They're so big and strong that they can accidentally hurt people by knocking them over if they don't learn to control their actions. The Boxer's temperament plays a role in their trainability. They're happy and excitable, bouncy, and a bit of a mischief-maker. Getting them to take training seriously requires starting early and using firm, fair training methods and positive motivation in the form of praise, play, and food rewards. Be consistent. Your Boxer will notice any time you let them get away with something, and they'll push to see what else he can get away with. Before you head to training class, settle them down a little with an energetic walk or play session. They'll focus better once they've got their ya-yas out.Patience is the key to housetraining your Boxer. Some are housetrained by four months of age, but others aren't reliable until they're seven months to a year old. Take your Boxer out to potty on a regular schedule and praise them wildly when they do their business outdoors. Crate training is recommended.'Feeding': An ideal Boxer diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. Look for a high quality food for your pup so they can have the best chance for a long healthy life.Boxers may gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule. Usually two meals per day is recommended. Limit treats and don't leave food out all day. Follow your veterinarian's guidelines for a healthy diet.As with all dogs, the Boxer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boxer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation. 84.6 [ID] boxer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxer [Name] Boxer [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Boxers have a sleek, short coat with tight skin over their athletic bodies. They come in two colors: fawn or brindle, with or without white markings. Fawn ranges from light tan to mahogany. Brindle is a striking tiger-striped pattern of black stripes on a fawn background.White markings usually appear on the belly or feet and shouldn't cover more than one-third of the coat. When the white extends onto the neck or face, the color is called flashy fawn or flashy brindle. Boxers without any white are referred to as plain Boxers. On the face, the Boxer has a black mask, sometimes with a white stripe, or blaze, running up the muzzle between the eyes.Boxers don't carry the gene for a solid black coat color, so you won't ever see a black Boxer. In the United Kingdom, fawn boxers are typically rich in color and are called "red."White markings covering more than one third of the body is a disqualification in the show ring. That's because excessive white markings in Boxers make them more susceptible to health conditions such as skin cancer and deafness. Reputable breeders don't want to pass on those genes. In the past, breeders often euthanized white puppies at birth, but today most breeders place them in pet homes. While white Boxers can't be shown in conformation and shouldn't be bred, they can compete in obedience and agility, and of course, they still have the wonderful Boxer personality that makes them such great companions!The Boxer coat requires minimal grooming. Boxers are clean dogs and have been known to groom themselves like cats do. Boxers can shed quite a bit, but weekly brushing with a bristle brush or hard rubber grooming mitt will help keep hair under control. You can enhance the natural sheen of your Boxer's coat by rubbing it down every now and then with a chamois cloth. If you decide to use a shedding blade, be careful when using it around your Boxer's legs so you don't injure them. Bathe as needed.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Boxer's teeth several times a week to help remove tartar and bacteria. Daily is best if you want to prevent periodontal disease.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly-trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Boxer enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Boxer to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Boxers love kids and are great playmates for active older children. They can be too rambunctious for toddlers, however, and can accidentally knock them down in play.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Boxers can get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them.'Rescue Groups': Boxers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Boxers in need of adoption and or fostering. There 85 [ID] boxerdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxerdoodle [Name] Boxerdoodle [Introduction] The Boxerdoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boxer and Poodle dog breeds. Friendly, smart, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Boxerdoodles are also sometimes known as Boxerpoos. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these dogs to your home! The Boxerdoodle makes for an exceptionally playful and super friendly dog who can become a great addition to a family. They are active dogs who aren’t well suited to apartment living because of their innate need for exercise and play. If you have a fenced-in yard, your kids and the dog will become best play buddies; although, it’s always important to supervise sessions involving small children. As a heads up, due to the range of size between different types of Poodle, your Boxerdoodle could end up being anywhere from small to large in size. See below for all mixed dog breed facts and traits about Boxerdoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 25 inches [Weight] 12 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 85.1 [ID] boxerdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxerdoodle [Name] Boxerdoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Boxerdoodle is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Boxer or Poodle parents.Boxerdoodles come in almost any color you could image--although shades of brown are usually the most common colors.The Boxerdoodle's coat is usually curly and wavy, although it can range from short to long in length. You'll need to commit to brushing it at least every second day.Children and Boxerdoodles do well in each other's company. Just be sure to follow the usual guidelines about ensuring proper socialization and training from an early age for both kids and dogs.When it comes to existing household pets, this mixed breed needs to be correctly socialized to be around them. They may do best as the solo pet in the home.Boxerdoodles are intelligent, active, and fairly easy to train. They will enjoy joining in on hikes and long walks.These dogs are friendly and social. They make excellent family companions.'History': The Boxerdoodle is one of the newest mixed dog breeds around, and it's not known precisely when it was first introduced. Best guesses suggest the breed popped up on the scene in the last decade.When it comes to the Poodle part of their heritage, this is a dog that goes all the way back to ancient Egypt times. After that, the Poodle became popular in France as a duck hunting dog.On the Boxer side, the breed began as both a working farm dog and fighting dog back in the 19th century. Their fighting tendencies have since been bred out of them, and they now make wonderful, loving companions for any family.The Boxerdoodle has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Boxerdoodle to your home.'Size': The Boxerdoodle can be described as either a small, medium, or even large dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at twelve to 70 pounds and range in height from ten to 25 inches. Female Boxerdoodles might be visibly smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': When people talk about their Boxerdoodles, they usually begin by noting how social and friendly they are. They will instantly become part of a family and their playful nature means that they love to be around activity, which is why they can form great bonds with kids.If you're a person who likes to stay active and outdoors, your Boxerdoodle will almost always be in the mood to accompany you on hikes and treks. If you come across a body of water, don't be surprised to see your Boxerdoodle decide to spend the afternoon swimming. The mixed breed will also constantly entertain you with their goofy and funny antics.The second thing people comment on about Boxerdoodles is their intelligence. There's no doubt that these dogs are smart and very easy to train, just as long as you follow a proper socialization and training routine. Otherwise, you might find yourself with a dog showing a high degree of stubbornness.'Health': Boxerdoodles are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and Poodle face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Boxerdoodles suffer from include:BloatCardiomyopathyEntropion'Care': The Boxerdoodle is a dog with high energy and exercise needs. You'll want to aim for around an hour of exercise every day, and you'll want to make sure walks are carried out at a brisk pace. Ideally, outdoor time should also include the potential for swimming, fetch games, and even agility training. This is a smart dog, so keeping them challenged both mentally and physically is key to their welfare.Beyond exercise, Boxerdoodle owners need to pay very close attention to their dog's ears and eyes, cleaning and checking them both at least weekly. Due to the dog's exercise demands, you'll also want to 85.2 [ID] boxerdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxerdoodle [Name] Boxerdoodle [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Boxerdoodle diet should be formulated for a small, medium, or large dog depending on the individual. However, in all cases, the breed has high energy.Boxerdoodles need to stick to a healthy diet, as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Boxerdoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boxerdoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': When you see a Boxerdoodle, you'll notice that they pretty much come in almost any color you could image--although shades of brown are usually the most common colors.The Boxerdoodle's coat is usually curly and wavy, although it can range from short to long in length. When it comes to maintenance, you'll need to pick up a wire brush and commit to brushing the mixed breed's coat at least every second day. Otherwise, you could be looking at a visit to the vets or groomers to deal with mats that might develop.In general, the Boxerdoodle is considered to be an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. But due to the breed's range in size and coat length, you'll need to consider whether you live in a suitable place on a dog-by-dog basis. As always, make sure to provide a suitable dog coat if the weather seems like it's getting too frosty. During hotter months, make sure shade and fresh water are always available during outdoor play and activity sessions.'Children And Other Pets': Children and Boxerdoodles do well in each other's company. Just be sure to follow the usual guidelines about ensuring proper socialization and training from an early age for both kids and dogs. The mixed breed also often does better with older children, although in general, Boxerdoodles make great family dogs.When it comes to existing household pets, these dogs need to be correctly socialized to be around them. Ideally, the Boxerdoodle will be entering a pet-free home.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Boxerdoodle for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Boxerdoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 86 [ID] boxmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxmatian [Name] Boxmatian [Introduction] The Boxmatian is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boxer and Dalmatian dog breeds. Playful, goofy, and protective, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Boxmatian to your home! The Boxmatian is a bit like a cartoon dog come to life! They have a larger-than-life personality and love to play and goof around. If you have one of these dogs in your home, you’ll be laughing a lot. Properly trained, the mixed breed is affectionate and loyal to their humans and will take on a guardian role. But be warned! Correct training from the outset is essential to offset any aggressive tendencies and destructive behavior. For these reasons, this may not be the best dog to bring into a family with small children. Boxmatians also require a lot of exercise and are not apartment dogs on any level. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Boxmatians! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 19 to 25 inches [Weight] 50 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 86.1 [ID] boxmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxmatian [Name] Boxmatian [Description] 'Highlights': The Boxmatian is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Boxer or Dalmatian parents.Dalmations are known for their distinctive spotted coat, but not all Boxmatian's will necessarily pick up the spotted trait. The breed's coat can be black, white, or pied.In general, the Boxmatian is a dog that prefers to be in warmer rather than colder climates.The Boxmatian is a dog with exceptionally high energy and exercise needs. If you cannot commit to a bare minumum of one hour of exercise every single day, you risk bringing on weight issues.Boxmatians aren't the best dogs for homes with children or other pets, but with early socialization and training, they can be loyal, protective family members.This mixed breed is very active. If you're not an outdoors person and don't have access to large areas where the dog can safely run around and swim and play, then the Boxmatian is probably not the dog for you.'History': Best guesses suggest that the Boxmatian originated somewhere in Europe; although, exact information about the history of this mixed breed is scarce.If we focus on the parent breeds, the Boxer breed began as both a working farm dog and fighting dog back in the 19th century. It also evolved into a role as a guard dog. Their fighting tendencies have since been bred out of them, and they now make wonderful, loving companions for any family.When it comes to the Dalmatian, it's speculated that it was first spotted in Croatia and dates back to the Middle Ages. At various times in the breed's evolution, it's been known as a coach dog, a military canine, a shepherd and even a circus dog!The Boxmatian has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Boxmatian to your home.'Size': The Boxmatian is a large dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 50 to 90 pounds and range in height from 19 to 25 inches.'Personality': First up, the Boxmatian is one of the most energetic dogs around. The mixed breed lives for exercise sessions, and if they're left alone for too long without anything to do, don't be surprised if they engage in destructive or anti-social behavior to amuse themselves.If you're not an outdoors person and don't have access to large areas where the dog can safely run around and swim and play, then the Boxmatian is probably not the dog for you. The mixed breed's innate intelligence also means that they need to be mentally stimulated during exercise sessions. Always try and challenge the dog to think during outdoors games and play sessions.Boxmatian are renowned for their goofy looks, but they're also a powerful dog that becomes very protective of their family. The breed will not welcome strangers; although, with correct training and socialization, you'll realize that they're an affectionate canine at heart.'Health': Boxmatians are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and Dalmatian face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Boxmatians suffer from include:AllergiesHypothyroidism'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Boxmatian's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Boxmatian is a dog with exceptionally high energy and exercise needs. If you cannot commit to a bare minumum of one hour of exercise every single day, you risk bringing on weight issues. If you're a runner, incorporate the dog into your training sessions. Even standard walks with a Boxmatian should include breaks for games of fetch.Beyond exercise, you'll want to make sure to brush your Boxmatian's teeth every week. Due to the breed's outdoor needs, yo 86.2 [ID] boxmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxmatian [Name] Boxmatian [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Dalmations are known for their distinctive spotted coat, but not all Boxmatian's will necessarily pick up the spotted trait. The breed's coat can be black, white, or pied.The Boxmatian's coat is on the short and straight end of the spectrum. Daily brushings will help cut down on shedding issues--ask your vet for a breed appropriate type of brush.In general, the Boxmatian is a dog that prefers to be in warmer rather than colder climates. That being said, it's important to take heed of some standard considerations: When it's particularly cold outside, kit your dog out with a snappy canine coat; during the hotter months, ensure that fresh water and shade is always available.'Children And Other Pets': When bringing a Boxmatian into a household with children, be warned that it's usually recommended that the breed doesn't do that well with very small children who might inadvertantly provoke the dog to snap or nip. But with proper socialization, you'll find the Boxmatian to be a loyal, friendly and protective family member.Training will also be required to make sure the Boxmatian isn't aggressive or hostile towards other households pets. Boundaries need to be set and interactions should be supervised, especially during the early stages.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Boxmatian for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when adding the dog to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Boxmatians because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or Dalmatian breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueWilling Hearts Dalmatian RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 87 [ID] boxweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxweiler [Name] Boxweiler [Introduction] The Boxweiler is a mixed breed dog—a cross between the Boxer and Rottweiler dog breeds. Loving, loyal, and bright, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Boxweilers goes by several other names, including Box Rotty, Boxer Rottie, and Boxie Rottie. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These beautiful pups have a lot of energy and can get bored quite easily. It’s best if they’re in a larger home with a yard, rather than an apartment. They’re very loyal dogs who get along well with any family size. They also make excellent guard dogs without being overly aggressive. If you want an energetic dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, then the Boxweiler may be perfect for you! See below for all Boxweiler facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 inches [Weight] 70 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 87.1 [ID] boxweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxweiler [Name] Boxweiler [Description] 'Highlights': Boxweilers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boxer or Rottweiler parentsThe main colors of the Boxweiler coats are fawn, black, brindle, white, and brown. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.These pups have short coats, though they are still moderate shedders. They are not hypoallergenic dogs.Boxweilers need at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The Boxweiler may prefer to be mostly around adults and older kids who know how to play gently.Boxweilers aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Boxweilers can be stubborn sometimes but are highly intelligent and can be easy to house train if you are energetic and consistent with their training. They can make great guardians or watchdogs of the household.'History': The Boxweiler is believed to have been bred sometime in the 1980s by crossing Boxers and Rottweilers together. Not much is known concerning this mixed breed's background. What we do know is that both the Boxer and Rottweiler breeds have great histories.The ancestors of modern Boxers were used for many tasks, from hunting to guarding and herding cattle. This breed served as messenger dogs in World War I, carrying supplies and acting as guard and attack dogs.Rottweilers' ancestors were also large dogs who drove cattle. Rotties were often used to pull carts and served as guard dogs. In fact, some people would put their coin purses around their Rottweilers' necks for safe keeping. They're still prized for their guard dog abilities today, and some have served in military and police work.Boxweilers are fairly likely to inherit many of the traits that have made their parent breeds so revered throughout history.The American Kennel Club (AKC) granted full recognition to the Boxer breed in 1904. The Rottweiler was inducted later in 1931.'Size': As the Boxweiler is a mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to its size. That said, as a mix between Boxer and Rottweiler parents, you can expect the Boxweiler to be on the larger side.Most weigh in at 70 to 100 pounds and range in height from 21 to 27 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': Boxweilers are very loving and loyal dogs with lively personalities. This usually means they love running around and playing games like fetch with their pet parents. Even with their high energy, they are also affectionate and love to cuddle inside the house with their human counterparts.These large pooches are working dogs and enjoy fulfilling that purpose in one way or another. That means they can make great guardians or watchdogs of the household. They will bark or alert their owners at the first sign of trouble. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can’t do much better than the Boxweiler.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted bad habits. They can be stubborn sometimes but are highly intelligent and can be easy to house train if you are energetic and consistent with their training.They also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. The Boxweiler may be best suited for larger families with larger homes rather than small apartments.'Health': The Boxweiler mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and the Rottweiler also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Boxweilers suffer from include:joint dysplasiaPanodemodectic mangeheart issuesbone cancerbloathypothyroidismeye problems'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Boxweiler's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can hel 87.2 [ID] boxweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boxweiler [Name] Boxweiler [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Boxweiler diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Boxweiler’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Boxweiler’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Boxweiler coats are often a mix of their Boxer and Rottweiler parents' coats and colors. The main colors of the Boxweiler coats are fawn, black, brindle, white, and brown. Some of their coats are solid, and some of their coats have a mix of colors.These pups have short coats, though they are still moderate shedders. Make sure to brush them a couple times a week to prevent any matted hair or grooming issues. They are not hypoallergenic dogs.Boxweilers can handle cold or hot temperatures, but make sure to prepare accordingly depending on the extreme conditions of the area you are taking them to.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Boxweiler is larger dog, they can easily handle the play of overly excited children. The Boxweiler may prefer to be mostly around adults and older kids who know how to play gently.That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a dog, the Boxweiler can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Boxweiler can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. However, Boxweilers aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Boxweilers get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Boxweilers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or Rottweiler breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueMemphis Rottweiler RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 88 [ID] boykin-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boykin-spaniel [Name] Boykin Spaniel [Introduction] Dogs of the Boykin Spaniel breed are known for their hunting skills, but they make just as good companions to families as to hunters, thanks to their smarts and their friendly confidence. The family should be an active one, however; this dog needs lots of exercise. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. These smart pups adore the human members of their families, including kids. They can even get along well with other dogs in the home with proper socialization. However, their high energy may make them a poor choice for apartment dwellers. Intelligent and playful, these dogs need plenty of physical and mental stimulation to stay happy. If you can keep up with an active pup, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Boykin Spaniels! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 14 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 88.1 [ID] boykin-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/boykin-spaniel [Name] Boykin Spaniel [Description] Created by South Carolinians for hunting turkeys and waterfowl in the state's swamps, the medium-size brown dog encompasses the best of the spaniel talents and personality: An ability to flush and retrieve, willingness to work, attractive hanging ears, and a friendly wagging tail. Besides being a great all-around hunting dog in a convenient size, he's alert, self-confident, and smart, all of which make him an excellent family companion as well. He gets along with other dogs and children and takes to training like a duck on a june bug.'Size': Males stand 15.5 to 18 inches at the shoulder; females, 14 to 16.5 inches. Females are 25 to 35 pounds, males weigh in at 30 to 40 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The medium-length outer coat is flat to slightly wavy and tops a short, dense undercoat that keeps the dog warm when retrieving from water. Light feathering covers the ears, chest, legs, and belly. In color, he's a rich, solid liver, brown, or dark chocolate. 89 [ID] bracco-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bracco-italiano [Name] Bracco Italiano [Introduction] In their native Italy, the Bracco Italiano is known as a hunting dog breed, but they’re also gaining notice as a sweet and affectionate family companion. With their long ears, droopy lips, and soulful expression, the Bracco Italiano has a distinctive look. They’re believed to be an ancient breed, dating back to the fourth or fifth century B.C. The Bracco Italiano goes by a number of other names, including Italian Pointer, The Italian Pointing Dog, and Bracco. If this dog breed interests you, then you may find these adorable pups in shelters or breed specific rescues. Remember, it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These smart dogs have endless amounts of energy and do best in homes with yards. The Bracco is also well suited for all households, from single individuals to large families with children. Though they are not watchdog material, they will let you know if they sense a change in their environment. If you want an energetic dog who will keep you on your toes and love you unconditionally, the Bracco Italiano may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Bracco Italianos! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches [Weight] 55 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 89.1 [ID] bracco-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bracco-italiano [Name] Bracco Italiano [Description] In their homeland of Italy, the Bracco (plural is Bracchi) is primarily a hunting dog, but people are starting to discover that this attractive dog with the noble appearance and pleasant personality is also an excellent companion and show dog.Also known as the Italian Pointer, the Bracco is capable of all types of hunting and both points and retrieves. In the home, they're calm and sweet. Train this intelligent dog with gentleness and consistency, and they'll always aim to please, but sharp corrections will cause them to stop trying. Ever alert, they'll probably bark when people approach the home, but they're too gentle to make a guard dog. The Bracco is accepting of other people and dogs, children, and even cats if they're raised with them.'Highlights': The Bracco's short, dense, shiny coat can be white; white with orange or dark amber markings; white with chestnut markings; white with speckled pale orange markings; or white with roan-chestnut markings.These dogs have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play session and shorter walks mixed in.Dogs of this breed are not made to be watchdogs as they do not bark often. They're generally calm and will stay by your side most of the time.Because the Bracco Italiano is a large dog, they can handle the play of overly excited children. Even then, these calm dogs prefer children or adults who know how to play with them gently.It’s best if they get used to other pets early. However, the Bracco Italiano prefers the company of their human families instead of with other smaller pets.'History': The Bracco Italiano is a large dog breed originating from Italy and is considered the oldest European Pointer. Paintings that depict dogs resembling today's Bracco Italiano date all the way back to the 4th and 5th centuries BC, and frescoes of dogs that look like this breed appear from Italy during the Renaissance in the 14th century. Some historians believe the Bracco Italiano was originally a cross between a Segugio Italiano and the Asiastic Mastiff.These hunting dogs were popular among the Italian noble families, as they were bred by the Medici and Gonzaga families. Their original job was to drive game into nets or flush birds and other prey from falconers. Later, when firearms were used by hunters, the Bracco was used to retrieve game.The population of the Bracco Italiano dwindled in the early 20th century. An Italian breeder named Ferdinando Delor de Ferrabouc revived the breed and founded the Societa Amitori Bracco Italiano. Today, the breed is popular in Europe and the United States, and can still be seen as hunting and working companions.In 2006, the United Kennel Club (UKC), recognized the Bracco Italiano as a purebred dog. A year later, The Bracco Italiano Club of America formed to encourage the American Kennel Club (AKC) to fully recognize the breed, as well. The AKC has included this breed in their Foundation Stock Service since 2001 and allowed them to compete in certain events since 2010, but so far, they have not granted the breed full recognition.'Size': Though the Bracco Italiano is an old dog breed from Italy, there are still some standards when it comes to its size. You can expect the Bracco Italiano to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 55 to 90 pounds and range in height from 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Bracco Italiano loves their human counterparts. They are known to be great hunting and working companions if you live in the countryside, but they are also great and affectionate at home where they like to snuggle and relax. They have high energy and love to play games, especially in the yard. They're fairly easy to train but need a strong and confident trainer.The Bracco Italiano is also great with meeting new humans. They have a strong prey drive due to being originally bred to hunt and chase game. They're not made 89.2 [ID] bracco-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bracco-italiano [Name] Bracco Italiano [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bracco Italiano's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bracco Italianos are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play session and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long—usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help us with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Bracco Italiano's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Bracco Italiano diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bracco Italiano's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bracco Italiano's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bracco Italiano coats be white or white with markings that can be orange, amber, or chestnut. The markings can be larger and prominent or speckled and pale. Grooming is fairly easy because their coats are short and dense. Us a grooming mitt once a week to keep them looking their best.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Bracco Italianos aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. Prepare accordingly when bringing your dog somewhere extremely cold or hot.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Bracco Italiano is a large dog, they can handle the play of overly excited children. Even then, these calm dogs prefer children or adults who know how to play with them gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a large dog, the Bracco Italiano can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Bracco Italiano can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early. However, the Bracco Italiano prefers the company of their human families instead of with other smaller pets.Still, many dogs of this breed get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Bracco Italiano is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 90 [ID] braque-du-bourbonnais [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/braque-du-bourbonnais [Name] Braque du Bourbonnais [Introduction] The Braque du Bourbonnais is an ancient purebred pointing dog originally from the country of France. Affectionate, calm, and intelligent, these pups have some of the best qualities of any dog breed out there today. This breed goes by several other names, including Bourbonnais Pointer, Bourbonnais Pointing Dog, French Pointing Dog, French Pointer, Braques Francaises, and Braque Bourbonnais. Despite being a rare breed, you may still sometimes find these adorable pups in your local shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These affectionate pups are best suited for homes with yards and would not be recommended for apartment life. They are people-oriented and need to be around their humans, which makes them well suited for families or large households with more than one person at home. If you want a gentle and energetic pup, then the Braque du Bourbonnais may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Braque du Bourbonnais dogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 18 to 23 inches. [Weight] 35 to 55 pounds. [Life Span] 12 to 15 years. [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 90.1 [ID] braque-du-bourbonnais [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/braque-du-bourbonnais [Name] Braque du Bourbonnais [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of a Braque du Bourbonnais are brown, white, fawn, and spotted. Sometimes their colors are solid, and sometimes they will have a mix of these colors with spots.They are not hypoallergenic pups, but they're very easy to groom with their short coats, and they hardly shed.Braque du Bourbonnais might be better suited for older children and adults who know how to play gently.Training is fairly easy as these dogs are intelligent and willing to please their humans. They won't be much as far as watchdogs or guard dogs, as they have a friendly disposition toward everyone they encounter.Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour- long walk per day with a few, good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Braque du Bourbonnais dogs tend to latch on to their human family and can have severe separation anxiety if left alone in the house. It's best for them to be with a family or large household where someone is most often home than not.'History': The history of the Braque du Bourbonnais can be dated back all the way to the 1500s in the province of Bourbonnais in France. They are considered one of the most ancient pointers of the pointing breeds in Europe. From their name, "Braque," in French, means "to aim or point." Italian naturalist, Ulisse Aldrovandi, during the Renaissance, created early illustrations of this dog who still exists today.However, during World War I, the Braque du Bourbonnais were almost pushed to the brink of extinction. After the war, breeders banded together to bring this breed back, as they were a beloved hunting companion. The first breed club was founded in 1925. Towards World War II, the breed was almost fully recovered.Though they were almost pushed to extinction yet again during World War II, French hunters and breeders decided to try and save them once again from becoming extinct in 1970. They succeeded, and by 1982, they founded a new Braque du Bourbonnais club.The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized and entered the breed into the Gun Dog Group in 2006. The American Kennel Club (AKC) inducted the breed into their Foundation Stock Service in 2011.Even though the Braque du Bourbonnais was almost extinct, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of breed specific rescues. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog breed for you.'Size': As the Braque du Bourbonnais is an ancient pointing breed, and one of the oldest in their group, you can expect the Braque du Bourbonnais to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 35 to 55 pounds and range in height from 18 to 23 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Braque du Bourbonnais is a high energy pup who used to be bred to hunt with their human counterparts. Thus, daily exercise and affection is needed to keep them happy. Because of their energy, they would rather be outside running around the yard than inside cuddling with their pet parents.Training is fairly easy as they are intelligent and willing to please their humans. They won't be much as far as watchdogs or guard dogs, as they have a friendly disposition toward everyone they encounter.The Braque du Bourbonnais has a very strong prey drive and should be leashed most of the time, as their natural hunting instincts might kick in. They do not bark often and are fairly gentle and quiet dogs.These pups do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They are easy to house train and need consistency and affection from their owner when trying to train them.They also tend to latch on to their human family and can have severe separation anxiety if left alone in the house. It's best for them to be with a family or large household where someone is most often home than not.'Health': The Braque du Bourbonnais breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that most breeds of the pointing type also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is 90.2 [ID] braque-du-bourbonnais [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/braque-du-bourbonnais [Name] Braque du Bourbonnais [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Braque du Bourbonnais's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Braque du Bourbonnais are prone to roll in the dirt once in a while and should be bathed as needed. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour- long walk per day with a few, good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears regularly for debris and pests and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long—usually once or twice a month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Another concern when it comes to your Braque du Bourbonnais's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as medium breeds can be prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Braque du Bourbonnais diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. Make sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Braque du Bourbonnais's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Braque du Bourbonnais's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors of a Braque du Bourbonnais are brown, white, fawn, and spotted. Sometimes their colors are solid, and sometimes they will have a mix of these colors with spots.They usually have short, dense coats with a fine texture all over their body except for the back, which has slightly longer and coarser hair. They are not hypoallergenic pups, but they're very easy to groom with their short coats, and they hardly shed. A good brushing per week will help.Because they tend to have shorter coats, the Braque du Bourbonnais breed isn't particularly suited for any extreme weather. Make sure to plan accordingly for them if you are in a very cold or very hot area.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Braque du Bourbonnais is a rather energetic and medium sized dog, they should be trained to be around younger and smaller children. Braque du Bourbonnais might be better suited for older children and adults who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with an energetic dog, the Braque du Bourbonnais can make a great companion.When it comes to other pets, the Braque du Bourbonnais can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Braque du Bourbonnais aren't naturally fond of smaller animals or birds due to their natural hunting instincts.Still, many Braque du Bourbonnais get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Braque du Bourbonnais is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 91 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Introduction] Underneath the Briard’s long, shaggy coat lies a bold spirit and keen intelligence. True to their French roots, they can be aloof with strangers, but are affectionate and loving toward members of their pack. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Bred as herding and guard dogs to protect flocks and fight off predators, these canines were adopted as working dogs during World War I and used by troops as sentries, ammunition carriers, messengers, and medic dogs. Today, the Briard enjoys the life of a companion dog, but they show their versatility and working nature with their great successes in obedience, agility, conformation, herding, carting, and tracking competitions. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Briards! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 70 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 91.1 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Description] Often called "a heart wrapped in fur," the Briard makes a great family dog. He is devoted to his owner, happiest following you around the house while you do chores or watching you watch television on a rainy day.The Briard is an ideal companion for someone who wants a lovable, but not overly dependent, dog. A member of the Herding Group, he weighs in at around 75 pounds and lives comfortably in the country or city — as long as he's with his family and gets sufficient exercise.The Briard is an intelligent breed and a quick study when it comes to training, though he can be stubborn and want to do things his own way. Owners must be prepared to establish pack leadership from an early age or the dog is likely to take a shot at the role himself.With a strong instinct to herd, it's not unusual for him to try to gather or keep the children or adults in his family within certain boundaries. He may nudge, push, or bark at his "flock."The Briard's wariness of strangers makes him an excellent guard dog, and he's forever ready to defend his family and territory if he perceives danger. With the proper training and socialization, however, you can encourage him to be more accepting of outsiders. A Briard puppy should be introduced to many new and different people, places, and situations during the first year of his life. These early experiences help ensure you have an adult Briard with a positive outlook on life.There are exceptions, of course, but for the most part, the Briard does extremely well with children. If you're bringing a Briard pup — or any dog — into a house with kids, it's important to teach both how to interact with each other. If you do not have children, but plan on doing so in the next few years, it's essential that you socialize your puppy to children.'Highlights': The Briard needs daily grooming. Although his coat is considered low- to non-shedding, it tangles and matts easily. If you do not have the time or patience for grooming, consider another breed.The Briard is naturally independent, which is a wonderful quality if your puppy has been trained properly. However, without training, that independent, confident puppy can turn into an unmanageable adult.The Briard must be socialized early to avoid aggression toward people or animals he doesn't know. Briards were bred to be guard dogs and still take this role seriously.The Briard enjoys being with his owner. He does best when he is allowed to hang out with the people he loves.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Briard originated in France and can be dated back to the 8th century. He was known as the Chien Berger De Brie, which is believed to be derived from his place of origin, the region of Brie (although the Briard was found in many parts of France).A more romantic explanation exists as well — that is, the name is a distortion of Chien d'Aubry. A 14th century legend claims that Aubry de Montdidier, a courtier of King Charles V, built a cathedral in memory of a valiant Briard who saved his son's life.Regardless of the origin of the name, the Briard can be linked back to the Emperor Charlemagne through his depiction in early tapestries. The Briard has also been linked to Napoleon and was the official breed of the French Army.It is believed that Thomas Jefferson imported the first Briards to the United States, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1928. Surprisingly, the Briard was not introduced to the United Kingdom until the late 1960s.'Size': Males stand 23 to 27 inches tall and females stand 22 to 25.5 inches tall. Most Briards weigh between 70 and 90 pounds, though some males can reach 100 pounds. 91.2 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Description] 'Personality': The typical Briard is brave, loyal, and intelligent. He is good-natured and loving with his family, and thrives on participating in family activities. In spite of his large size, he is essentially a housedog. He doesn't belong in the backyard by himself, but curled up next to you while you sip mint tea.A protective guardian, the Briard can be aloof with strangers. He also can be stubborn and willful, but with plenty of encouragement and positive reinforcement, he can be persuaded to come around on both counts.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like any dog, the Briard can become timid if he is not properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when he is young. Primary socialization should be with people outside the household. Socialization helps ensure that your Briard puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 91.3 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Description] 'Health': Briards are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Briards will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Briards, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakned joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simpy develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Congenital Stationary Night Blindness (CSNB): CNSB affects dogs in varying degrees. It can be as slight as difficulty moving in poor light to total blindness in a dim light; it can also mean complete blindness in any light. Research is underway for genetic testing.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Cancer: Symptoms of canine cancer include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Briards. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in the stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Bloo 91.4 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Description] 'Care': The Briard can adapt to city or country life. He is a fairly calm breed when inside, but he does need 30 to 60 minutes of exercise daily. Without enough activity, the Briard can become bored, paving the way for annoying or destructive behaviors like barking, digging, chasing, and chewing. Dog sports, especially herding trials, are a good outlet for his energy and hone his natural herding ability.The Briard puppy must learn who the pack leader is or he'll try to assume the position; therefore, training should start as soon as the Briard puppy comes home. This doesn't mean he should know advanced commands by 9 weeks of age, but he should be learning proper manners and rules of the house right away.Crate training can be an important aid — it helps with housetraining and keeps your pup safe when you're away — but remember that he should be with the family (not in his crate) when you are at home.Because the Briard is naturally suspicious of people outside his "flock," it is important to encourage your Briard puppy to be friendly with strangers. If a Briard is not properly socialized and trained, it can lead to aggression toward people or animals he considers a threat.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Briard in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Briard, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 91.5 [ID] briard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/briard [Name] Briard [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Although considered a low- to non-shedding breed, the Briard has an outer coat and undercoat. The outer coat is slightly wavy with a coarse texture, about six inches long, while the undercoat is soft and fine. You'll see it in a variety of colors, or combination of colors, including black and shades of gray and tawny.Do you have several hours a week you can devote to grooming your Briard? If not, consider another breed. His fabulous coat requires quite a bit of brushing, combing, and fussing to keep it looking good. A thorough brushing every day is recommended, plus a bath every six to eight weeks. Like all dogs with fluffy coats, the Briard can get dirty easily, so you're in for muddy paws, leaves or burrs tracked into the house, feces on the hindquarters, or a wet and dirty beard.If the idea of keeping up with the Briard coat is overwhelming, consider hiring a professional groomer to help. You won't get out of regular brushings between groomings, but bathing and drying the coat is much easier in a salon equipped with waist-high tubs and high velocity dryers. It's especially easy when you're paying someone else to do it!Brush your Briard's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. The Briard usually has rear dewclaws so don't forget to trim these, too.Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Briard to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': A loving and playful companion, the Briard makes an excellent family dog. He is protective of the children in his family, and has been known to "defend" them when parents discipline.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.If the Briard is raised with other dogs and pets, and learns they are members of his pack, he gets along fairly well. However, his prey drive is strong, so training is necessary for him to learn not to chase the family cat or quarrel with your Beagle. Supervision is a good idea, as animals outside his immediate family are likely to trigger his instinct to give chase. Keep him on a leash when you are in public.'Rescue Groups': Briards are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Briards in need of adoption an 92 [ID] brittany [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brittany [Name] Brittany [Introduction] Brittanys were bred as gundogs, and they definitely have birds on the brain. Although they’re often called Brittany Spaniels, the American Kennel Club dropped the word “spaniel” from this pointing breed’s name in 1982. These energetic dogs are versatile family companions and hunting dogs who work more closely to hunters than other pointing breeds. If you can satisfy their high energy and exercise needs, this may be the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Brittany. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Brittanys below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 8 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 92.1 [ID] brittany [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brittany [Name] Brittany [Description] The Brittany is a happy, elegant gundog who is alternately described as hyperactive and as the perfect family friend. The truth depends on your own interests and activity levels. Like all sporting breeds, the Brittany has energy to spare — he is certainly an Energizer Bunny of a dog — and that combined with his other qualities can make him a good fit for the right home.Brittanys are remarkable in many ways. Their medium size — 30 to 40 pounds and 17 to 20 inches tall — is attractive to families and sportsmen alike. They're not too big to stay in the house or travel with you in your car if you have a passion for hunting. And they're versatile. Brittanys have won more dual championships than any other breed. A dual championship means that the dog has won championships in both field trials and conformation shows.However, the Brittany isn't for everyone. For one thing, his energy level might be more than many people bargain for. Brittanys have an irrepressible joy of life and a high level of enthusiasm for everything they do, whether that's playing with the kids, seeking out birds, or simply enjoying life with a good, stretched-out, no-holds-barred run. If you don't have the same energy and enthusiasm, it can be difficult to keep up with a Brittany.Because of his extraordinary energy, it's important to provide him with plenty of exercise. A walk around the block isn't enough. If his basic need for exercise and a job to do isn't met, he may become neurotic and hyperactive, expending his energy in ways that you probably won't like.All dogs like to have "work" to do, but Brittanys are especially task-oriented. You can't leave your Brittany home alone all day while you go to work and then expect him to be mellow and want to lie at your feet when you come home. Not going to happen with this dog! He will have a day's worth of energy and affection pent up, and he'll be bursting at the seams to expend both. Brittanys require an hour or more of exuberant exercise every day, which makes them unsuitable for most apartment dwellers.If you're looking for a Brittany puppy, you may hear breeders differentiating between "American" Brittanys and "French" Brittanys. Both are the same breed, but the American Brittany is taller and faster than the French Brittany, which is smaller and generally works more closely to the hunter.Brittanys are known for being sensitive to harsh treatment. A stern look or a sharp word is often sufficient punishment when your Brittany is acting up. Train them firmly but gently, using positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.Because of their happy, friendly nature, Brittanys are good with children and other pets. Their exuberance, however, make cause them to accidentally injure a small child, so be sure to supervise your Brittany when it is playing with your children.If you purchase your Brittany to use for hunting, you'll find that he works much like a pointer, with a smaller range. Brittanys point on game and willingly retrieve both on land and in the water. Brittanys have a natural instinct for hunting, which makes them a good choice for people who are new to the sport of hunting.If hunting is not the sport for you, consider participating in agility, flyball, or other such activities with your Brittany. Your dog will love it, and so will you!If you can keep up with the Brittany's exercise needs and need for a job, you'll find that he's a great family companion. Brittanys are good-looking dogs who attract compliments. Their grooming needs are relatively simple. They're always happy, friendly, and affectionate. They could well be the perfect dog for families who play hard, love the outdoors, and want a dog to share it with them.'Highlights': Brittanys are high-energy dogs. They need at least an hour of intensive exercise each day. Without sufficient exercise, your Brittany may become neurotic and destructive.Brittanys are smart and need mental stimulation as well as physical exercise. Train 92.2 [ID] brittany [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brittany [Name] Brittany [Description] 'History': The Brittany takes his name from the Celtic area of northwest France that was once an independent kingdom. Brittany lies just across the English Channel from Wales, and for well over a thousand years there was a great deal of commerce between the two countries, with dogs surely being a part of that trade. It's easy to see by their coloring alone as well as other physical characteristics that the Brittany and the Welsh Springer Spaniel probably had common ancestors.The first records of Brittany-type dogs are visual: paintings and tapestries dating to the 17th century. They show a liver and white dog pointing partridge. Modern Brittanys started to take shape in the mid-1800s in Pontou, a small town in Brittany. It's said that they were the result of a cross between a white and mahogany female owned by a French hunter and a lemon and white male brought to Brittany for shooting by an English sportsman. Of the two pups they produced, one was considered to have the requisite hunting ability and became a popular stud in the area. The result was bob-tailed dogs that pointed and retrieved. Apparently, local poachers were quite fond of them for their speed, agility, and willingness to take direction.Around the same time, dog shows became popular in Britain and other parts of Europe, including, naturellement, la France. Brittanys moved effortlessly from the field to the show ring and were recognized as a breed in France in 1907. The first French Brittany registered in that country was an orange and white dog named Boy.Brittanys didn't make it to the United States until 1931, but once they became known, they gained steadily in popularity. The first Brittany registered with the American Kennel Club was Edir du Mesnil, in 1934. The American Brittany Club was formed in 1942 and rewrote the French standard to suit themselves.Like so many breeds, Brittanys suffered a decline as a result of World War II. In France, breeding of Brittanys came to a halt during that time. After the war, French breeders decided to allow black spotted dogs in the standard because the gene pool was so depleted throughout Europe. U.S. breeders did not follow suit. Even today, black is not an accepted color for Brittanys in the U.S. and Canada, but it is accepted in all other countries.For many years, many breeders wanted to delete the word "spaniel" from the name of the breed because Brittanys are pointing dogs, not flushing dogs like spaniels. In April 1982, the AKC Board of Directors approved changing the name to Brittany, deleting the word "spaniel" as a part of the name. In some other countries, however, they still are called Brittany Spaniels. Today, the Brittany ranks 31st among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Brittanys are 17 1/2 to 20 1/2 inches tall and weigh 30 to 40 pounds.'Personality': Brittanys are happy and alert. As befits a pointing breed, they are curious and independent, but respond well to their people and want to please them. They can be singleminded when it comes to birds, but when they're not focused on their feathered prey, they enjoy spending time with their people, especially if they're doing something active. Brittanys are not just energetic, they're smart, so they needs loads of exercise and mental stimulation each day. When it comes to training, be consistent but never harsh.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Brittanys nee 92.3 [ID] brittany [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brittany [Name] Brittany [Description] 'Health': Brittanys are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Brittanys will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Brittanys, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. In mild cases, with proper diet and exercise the animal can lead a full and active life. In more severe cases, surgical correction may be required. Your veterinarian can x-ray your dog's hips for evaluation.Epilepsy: This disorder causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by such events as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. While epilepsy can't be cured, it often can be controlled with medication. If your Brittany has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Hypothyroidism: This condition is caused by an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.'Care': Brittanys are active, indoors and out. They do best if they have a large yard or, better yet, some acreage where they can run off some of their excess energy. They're not best suited to apartment life or city living unless you truly have the time and dedication to provide them with the amount and type of exercise they need. This breed is resistant to cold and damp conditions when hunting, but should live indoors with the people they love. Like any dog, they should be confined to a safely fenced yard when they aren't being supervised.Limit exercise to no more than half an hour at a time in puppies younger than two years of age. Their joints aren't yet fully formed, and neither is their muscle coordination and ability to focus. Take a break from training, play, or other activity any time your Brittany pup seems tired or unenthusiastic.Brittanys love to run in wide-open spaces. It's essential to teach them to come when called. Train them with firmness and consistency, but never be harsh. Often, a sharp word is more than enough to stop any misbehavior.Like any dog, Brittanys can be destructive as puppies. They can also be destructive as adults if their needs for mental and physical challenges aren't met. Keep them occupied with exercise and training, and crate puppies to prevent them from getting into trouble if you're not around to supervise. 92.4 [ID] brittany [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brittany [Name] Brittany [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Brittany in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Brittany, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Brittanys aren't heavily coated dogs. They have dense, flat, or wavy hair that's never curly, wiry, or silky. You'll see a little feathering on the ears and legs, but not so much that the Brittany would have trouble making his way through dense brush and undergrowth. You might notice that your Brittany's skin is fairly loose. Loose skin sort of rolls when it comes in contact with burrs and thorns, protecting the dog from puncture wounds.Most commonly, Brittanys are orange and white or liver and white. Sometimes their coats have a roan pattern, which is a fine mixture of colored and white hairs; for instance, orange roan. Some ticking — small isolated areas of black hairs on a white background — is desirable. Occasionally you'll see a tri-color Brittany, a liver and white dog with orange markings on the eyebrows, muzzle, cheeks, inside the ears, beneath the tail, and orange freckles on the lower part of the legs.Brittanys are easy to groom. Keep their coats in good condition with weekly brushing, and a bath or dry shampoo when necessary. They don't shed a great deal. Check the ears weekly for signs of infection such as redness or tenderness, as well as for foreign objects, especially if your Brittany has been out in rough or brushy terrain.Brush your Brittany's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month or as needed. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Brittany enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Brittany to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Brittanys are a good choice for a family with active children, but their energy level might be overwhelming for toddlers.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Brittanys enjoy the company of other dogs and can also get along fine with cats, especially if they're introduced at an early age.'Rescue Groups': Brittanys are often purchas 93 [ID] broholmer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/broholmer [Name] Broholmer [Introduction] The Broholmer is a large purebred dog from Denmark in northern Europe. Calm, protective, and friendly, this pup has some of the best qualities of any dog breed around! Broholmers go by a couple of other names, such as the Danish Mastiff or the Danish Broholmer. You may be able find these dogs at your local shelter or rescues. Please remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These protective pooches can do fine in apartments but, because of their large size, are better suited for townhomes or something larger, preferably with a yard. They’re pack dogs and like to be around people, so larger households or families with children are perfect for them. If you want a protective, calm, large pooch who will love you unconditionally, then this may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Broholmers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 22 to 30 inches. [Weight] 90 to 150 pounds. [Life Span] 8 to 12 years. [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence 93.1 [ID] broholmer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/broholmer [Name] Broholmer [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of a Broholmer are typically brown or tan, sometimes with white markings or a black mask.These large pups are fairly easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do, though they are not a good choice for allergy sufferers.Because they tend to have shorter coats, the Broholmer isn't particularly suited for extreme weather.Broholmers are prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed-in.The Broholmer has a calm and friendly demeanor and can get along with children of all ages but would be best suited with those who know how to play with them gently.These dogs are wary towards strangers but will not be aggressive. They do not bark often, if at all.'History': The Broholmer originated from Denmark, although many details of the breed's history are not clear. Tracing back all the way to the Middle Ages, the Broholmer dog breed was originally used to hunt stag. Eventually, they were primarily used to guard large farms and manors.Thanks to the efforts of Count Dehested of Broholm, at the turn of the 18th century, these large pooches were pure-bred and increased in numbers. But towards the end of World War II, the Broholmer almost became extinct. In 1975, a group of Broholmer lovers decided to organize The Society for Reconstruction of the Broholmer Breed, which was also supported by the Danish Kennel Club.Even though the Broholmer breed almost became extinct, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Broholmer rescues, or check with breed specific Mastiff rescues, as they closely resemble them and sometimes take in purebred dogs. Help these large pups find forever homes.'Size': Though the Broholmer dog breed has been around for a while now, there are a few standards when it comes to their size. That said, you can expect a normal Broholmer to be on the larger side.Most weigh in at 90 to 150 pounds and range in height from 22 to 30 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than usual.'Personality': The Broholmer is a friendly but protective dog who likes to stick with their human family or pack. Because they were originally used to hunt stag and guard large farms, they would much rather be outdoors than inside on the couch. The Broholmer loves to play games like hide and seek and chasing after a ball around the yard or park.Training the Broholmer is fairly easy as they are intelligent and willing to please their pet parents. They are wary towards strangers but will not be aggressive. They do not bark often, if at all.These pups are great as watchdogs and make excellent guardians, especially if you have children at home. They are highly intelligent dogs. With early socialization and training, these pups will be able to get along with everyone.If they do not get their daily exercise, they might start to have behavioral problems, so it's best to always let them out for active play at least once a day. If you have a large household or a family with children, this dog might be best suited for you.'Health': The Broholmer is a purebred dog but can be predisposed to the same health issues that any large dog breed might face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Broholmer suffer from include:hip dysplasiaelbow dysplasiabloat'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Broholmer’s regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Broholmers are prone to weight gain due to their size and have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a 93.2 [ID] broholmer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/broholmer [Name] Broholmer [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Broholmer diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy. They have a tendency to gain weight when they're overfed due to their large size, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats as well.As with all dogs, the Broholmer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Broholmer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Broholmer is quite often mistaken for an English Mastiff due to their size and resemblance. The main colors of a Broholmer are typically brown or tan, sometimes with white markings or a black mask.The Broholmer has a short, smooth coat that lies close to the skin. They are not allergy-friendly and may not be a good choice for those who suffer from allergies. These large pups are fairly easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have shorter coats, the Broholmer isn't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Broholmer is a large dog, make sure they are properly trained and socialized so they do not injure smaller dogs or children in the house.The Broholmer has a calm and friendly demeanor and can get along with children of all ages but would be best suited with those who know how to play with them gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a large dog, the Broholmer can make a great, active companion. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs.When it comes to other pets, the Broholmer can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early, especially around the house.Still, many Broholmers get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Broholmer is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 94 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Introduction] Originally bred to hunt and kill rats, this former Belgian street dog is a distinctive and unusual dog breed. Although the Brussels Griffon is small, they’re hardly a pampered pooch. Affectionate and lively, their intelligence, sense of humor, and air of self-importance keep them one step ahead of their people, who adore their pups anyway. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Griffons adapt well to apartment life, but the neighbors might not appreciate this tiny watchdog’s tendency to sound off at any sign of what they believe to be trouble. These dogs also have quite a bit of energy for their size and need lots of exercise and playtime. Novice pet parents who expect a docile lapdog might find that this pup doesn’t sit still as long as they were hoping. But humans who can meet the breed’s needs and keep up with training will be rewarded with a loving, loyal family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Brussels Griffons! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 7 to 8 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 94.1 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Description] "Monkey face" is a term often used to describe the appealing Brussels Griffon. This small, sturdy dog has an intelligent and lively look that's almost human in expression.Brussels Griffons, often called Griffons for short, originated in Belgium, where their hunting skills were used to keep stables free of rats and mice. They eventually became more popular as house pets, and these cheerful, curious, and affectionate dogs do make great companions — for the right person. They're sensitive, sometimes moody and high-strung, and more than a little demanding of their owner's attention.In the U.S., there are two types of Brussels Griffons: The rough-coated Griffon and the smooth-coated Griffon, called the Petit Brabancon. In the breed's homeland of Belgium, there are three types: the Petit Brabancon (which is smooth-coated, as in the U.S.), the Brussels Griffon, which has a rough red coat, and the Belgian Griffon, which has a rough coat that can be any color other than red.The Griffons' flat face, prominent chin, and large, wide-set eyes have led to many comparisons to the Ewoks or Wookie creatures in Star Wars. Despite their small size and cuddly looks, these sturdy dogs are suprisingly heavy and athletic. Many Griffons compete in agility, obedience, and other performance sports.Griffons usually get along well with other dogs and pets. They're very affectionate and tend to bond most closely with one person in the family. They especially love to snuggle with their favorite person.Because they're small and active in the house, they make good apartment dogs, although you may have to train them not to bark at every noise they hear.This unique breed isn't for everyone. The Griffon needs an owner who appreciates a dog that's up-close and personal rather than independent. Empty nesters are often ideal, because Griffons are like children who never grow up and leave for college. Of course, this trait doesn't appeal to everyone. Griffons require a time commitment, not only because they want a lot of time and attention from their people, but also because they can live to be 14 or 15 years old.'Highlights': Some Brussels Griffons can be gluttonous, and others are picky eaters. It's best to measure out their food and give them regular meals, instead of leaving out food for them all the time.Griffons can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain — stay patient, consistent, and definitely use a crate.They'll bark enthusiastically at every sound, making them good watchdogs but sometimes noisy housemates. Teaching your dog the "quiet" command is recommended.Griffons are sensitive dogs and when treated roughly, they may become fear biters — dogs who bite out of fear, rather than aggression.It's difficult to breed Griffons. They often need Caesarean sections, the litters are typically small, and puppy mortality is high.Griffons are not backyard dogs. Like other dogs with short noses, they're vulnerable to heat stroke, and their short hair makes them vulnerable to the cold as well. They need to live inside with the family.The demand for Griffon puppies surged after a Griffon dog was featured in the movie As Good As It Gets. With the increased market for puppies came careless breeding. To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. Griffons can be either shy or aggressive, especially if they come from low-quality breeders who don't test the parent dogs for temperament problems. 94.2 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Description] 'History': Brussels Griffons trace their roots back to Belgium, where small, terrier-like dogs were bred to hunt and kill vermin in stables, especially those of horse-drawn hansom cabs--the equivalent of today's taxi — in the cities.The Brussels Griffon as we know it today was created from several breeds, including the Affenpinscher, Pug, and English Toy Spaniel. The Affenpinscher contributed the size and wiry coat texture, while the Toy Spaniel influence is seen in the large, expressive eyes, rounded head, and upturned underjaw. In the smooth-coated variety of the Brussels Griffon, the Pug influence is seen.These crosses eventually created a small dog with great rat-hunting abilities and an almost human-looking face — the Brussels Griffon or, as they are called in Europe, the Griffon Bruxellois.Over time, these cocky little dogs became popular as house pets for both noblemen and workers. By 1883, Belgian breeders created a standard for the breed — a written description of how the breed should look--and started entering them in dog shows. Marie Henriette, Belgium's queen and a dog enthusiast, fell in love with the little Griffon Bruxellois and began breeding them and promoting them in Europe and abroad. In 1889, the Club du Griffon Bruxellois was formed in Brussels with the smooth-coated variety being called the Griffon Brabancon.Both rough-coated and smooth-coated Brussels Griffon were exported to England in the early 1890s. In 1898, the breed was admitted to the English Stud Book, and clubs formed to develop the breed.The Griffon found his way to the U.S. around the same time. In 1899, the first Brussels Griffons were registered with the American Kennel Club and were shown at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1900.The numbers of Griffons shrank during World Wars I and II, when breeding dogs — or even keeping a small dog as a pet — was a luxury that few could afford. By the end of World War II, Brussels Griffons were nearly extinct in their country of origin, Belgium, but they hung on in England, thanks to the efforts of English breeders.Brussels Griffons have remained a fairly rare breed, although they became trendy for a time in the late 1950s, and again in the late 1990s, after a Griffon upstaged Jack Nicholson in the movie As Good As It Gets.'Size': Griffons typically stand 7 to 8 inches tall and weigh 7 to 12 pounds. Occasionally, a Griffon will grow to be 20 pounds, a throwback to the breed's larger ancestors.'Personality': Dogs are individuals, and in this breed temperaments range from outgoing and active to reserved, verging on shy. Most fall somewhere in the middle of the spectrum.The Brussels Griffon has a bossy streak and will run the household whenever he's allowed to, but beneath that tough-dog exterior he's a softie who loves being with his people and is in constant need of their time and attention. They're often called "Velcro dogs" because they like to stick close to your side.A Brussels Griffon who feels ignored will resort to misbehavior to get your attention. He dislikes being left home alone and will find a way to let you know of his displeasure.Temperament doesn't happen in a vacuum. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Brussels Griffons need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ens 94.3 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Description] 'Health': Griffons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Griffons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Griffons, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors. Veterinary care includes giving your Griffon supplements and medicines to help prevent or lessen the pain of arthritis and, in severe cases, surgery.Patella Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Eye Problems: The Brussels Griffon's prominent eyes are prone to being scratched and becoming irritated. Be sure to check with your vet if your dog's eyes are red or he is rubbing them excessively.Skin Allergies: Brussels Griffons can be prone to allergies. If yours is itching or licking at his paws excessively, have him checked by your vet.'Care': Without a doubt, Griffons are housedogs. But so long as they're inside with the family, their small size makes them suited to any household, from city highrises to country estates. In either place they can impress you with their inborn rat-hunting skill.They have a lot of energy and need regular exercise to stay in shape, but they'll do okay without a yard so long as they get walks or some other exercise every day. Because they're short-nosed dogs, they can't cool the air they breathe in, and can overheat on hot, humid days. Heat stroke is dangerous, so keep your Griffon someplace cool on a hot day. If you do take him out in the sun, watch for the signs of heat exhaustion — deep, rapid panting and sluggishness. More serious signs include vomiting or diarrhea and seizures. Don't let him play hard on a hot day, and be sure he has access to plenty of fresh, cool water.His intelligence and athletic ability make the Griffon a contender in dog sports such as agi 94.4 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Griffon in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Griffon, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Rough-coated Brussels Griffons have a wiry, dense coat with no silky hair anywhere on their bodies. The hair on the head is slightly longer around the eyes, cheeks, and chin. Although it's wiry, the rough coat should never appear untidy.Smooth-coated Brussels Griffons have a straight, short, glossy coat that lies close to the body, with no trace of wiry hair.Brussels Griffons come in four colors:Red (a reddish brown color with perhaps a little black at the whiskers and chin)Belge (black and reddish brown mixed, usually with black mask and whiskers)Black and Tan (black with uniform reddish brown markings under the chin, on the legs, above each eye, around the edges of the ears, and around the vent — the rear end to you and me)BlackA mature Brussels Griffon may sport a gray muzzle, but otherwise you won't see any white hairs on him.To keep their coats looking neat, rough-coated Griffons must be brushed weekly with a natural bristle brush or hound glove to remove dead hair and then combed with a medium-tooth metal comb. Twice a year they need specialized grooming. The coat must t be "hand stripped," which involves gently plucking loose hairs out by hand to allow new coat growth. Your BG's breeder can show you how to strip the coat, or you can find a professional groomer who knows how to do it — not all do.The benefits? Stripping maintains the coat's hard, wiry texture and reduces scratching and shedding. And this type of coat is somewhat more friendly to people with allergies. You can keep your BG in a schnauzer clip if you don't want to deal with the time or expense involved in stripping the coat, but if you have allergies it may be worth your while to have it done or learn to do it yourself. Clipping the coat makes it feel softer, and the dog will shed more than he does with his wiry coat.Smooth-coated Griffons, on the other hand, need very little grooming other than weekly brushing and an occasional bath when they start to smell doggy. If your Griffon likes to play outdoors and then nap on your sofa or bed, you may want to bathe him weekly. As long as you use a shampoo made for dogs and rinse thoroughly, this shouldn't dry out his skin or hair.Whether smooth-coated or rough, the Griffon sheds little hair.Brush your Griffon's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Griffon enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustomi 94.5 [ID] brussels-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/brussels-griffon [Name] Brussels Griffon [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Griffons don't enjoy hitting, unwanted hugs, being chased, or being forced to sit in someone's lap. If they're cornered or can't escape someone's grasp, they'll growl or snap. For these reasons, they're not a good match for homes with young children, who often don't understand that a cute little Griffon might not want their "love and kisses."It's fine to let your Griffon be around young kids — in fact, it's important to get him used to children, especially during puppyhood, when his temperament is still taking shape. But always supervise your Griffon when children are around, and never let young kids pick him up; instead, make the child sit on the floor with the dog in his lap. Pay attention to the dog's body language, and put him safely in his crate if he looks unhappy or uncomfortable with the child's attention.Griffons usually get along well with other pets, but like most small breeds they're completely unaware of their size and will take on dogs much bigger than themselves. Be prepared to protect them from themselves.'Rescue Groups': Brussels Griffons are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Griffons in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Griffon rescue.National Brussels Griffon Rescue, Inc.'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Brussels Griffon.American Brussels Griffon Association 95 [ID] bugg [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bugg [Name] Bugg [Introduction] The Bugg is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boston Terrier and Pug dog breeds. Intelligent, affectionate, and spunky, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Bugg is sometimes called the Pugin or simply the Boston Terrier Pug. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These cute pups are great apartment and house dogs, alike. Since they don’t require as much exercise as larger breeds, they’re an excellent choice for seniors or first-time owners. Still, this mix is an intelligent, playful dog, and they love being the center of attention. If you are looking for a silly pooch who will be glued to your side most of the time, this may be the right dog for you! See below for all Bugg facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 14 to 18 inches [Weight] 10 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 95.1 [ID] bugg [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bugg [Name] Bugg [Description] 'Highlights': Buggs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Boston Terrier or Pug parents.The main colors of Buggs are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Some even inherit the Boston Terrier's trademark tuxedo.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Still, their short coats do shed a bit, so they are not completely hypoallergenic.Buggs are prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions mixed in.The Bugg is a notoriously friendly and playful dog, which makes them a wonderful pet for children. Still, the Bugg is a small mixed breed dog, and they can be easily injured by overly excited children.Buggs like to be the center of attention, and they may prefer to be the only pet in the house.They can handle small bouts of being alone, but they do best in a household where someone is home for a majority of the time.'History': The Bugg dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boston Terriers and Pugs in the late 1980s, likely in North America.Both the Boston Terrier and the Pug are known as affectionate, easy-going breeds, so breeders likely wanted to mix the two parent breeds to maximize these desirable traits. They continued to breed Buggs as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Bugg breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide the Boston Terrier Pug mix is the right breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Bugg rescues, or check with breed specific Boston Terrier or Pug rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Bugg is a somewhat new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. However, as a mix between two compact breeds, the Boston Terrier and the Pug, you can expect them to be on the smaller side.Most weigh in between ten and 25 pounds, and they range in height from 14 to 18 inches from the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Just like their parents, Buggs can be incredible companions. The mixed breed tends to be outgoing and friendly, even with children. They also tend to pick a favorite human and stick by their side, which makes them ideal pets for one-person homes as well as families.The Bugg can also get territorial if not properly socialized and trained. As a small dog, the Bugg is prone to resource guarding and could get vocal or snippy with other animals or pets competing for your attention.Many Bugg enthusiasts describe the mixed breed as nothing short of goofy. They are always happy to indulge in a quick play session or to burrow into you as you watch TV from the couch. This hammy mixed breed loves being in the spotlight, which also means that they are prone to separation anxiety. They can handle small bouts of being alone, but they do best in a household where someone is home for a majority of the time.'Health': The Bugg breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Pug and Boston Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few ailments, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Buggs suffer from include:Brachycephalic syndromeEye issues, especially cataractsPatellar Luxation (knee joint issues)'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bugg's regular veterinary checkups to detect any potential health hazards early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine to keep your Bugg healthy.Buggs don't require a massive amount of exercise, so if they overeat even just a little, they are prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk pe 95.2 [ID] bugg [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bugg [Name] Bugg [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bugg diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. Still, they are more than happy to laze about if given the chance, and they have a tendency to gain weight if overfed.Be sure to stick with a regular feeding schedule, and don't leave food out during the day. While treats are an amazing incentive for training your Bugg, try to limit the amount.As with all dogs, the Bugg's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bugg's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bugg coats are often a mix of their Boston Terrier and Pug parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Buggs are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Some even inherit the Boston Terrier's trademark tuxedo.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Still, their short coats do shed a bit, so they are not completely hypoallergenic.The Bugg's coat is fairly easy to care for. A weekly brushing, along with regular bathing, will keep your Bugg's coat clean and healthy.Because they tend to have shorter coats--along with flat faces--Buggs are not suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': The Bugg is a notoriously friendly and playful dog, which makes them a wonderful pet for children. Still, the Bugg is a small mixed breed dog, and they can be easily injured by overly excited children. This pup can make an amazing, active companion for kids who learn how to properly approach and play with a small dog.When it comes to other pets, Buggs can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. If not, your Bugg might show off their Boston Terrier-inherited territorial streak and become aggressive with other animals, especially other dogs. Buggs like to be the center of attention, and they may prefer to be the only pet in the house.Still, many Buggs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Buggs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boston Terrier or Pug breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:MidAmerica Boston Terrier Rescue Inc.Compassionate Pug RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 96 [ID] bull-arab [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-arab [Name] Bull Arab [Introduction] The Bull Arab is a hybrid breed dog with ancestry linked to the English Bull Terrier, Greyhound, shorthair Pointers, and later, larger breeds like the Mastiff and Great Dane. Strong, loyal, and active, the Bull Arab inherited some of the best qualities from their lineage. Bull Arabs go by several names, including the Australian Pig Dog and Aussie Pig. You may find these dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These independent and energetic dogs often work as guard and hunting dogs in their native Australia. The Bull Arab was bred specifically to have the hunting and scent-tracking skills of their ancestors. When larger breeds like Mastiffs and Great Danes made their way into the bloodline, they became excellent guard dogs, too. Even though Bull Arabs are loyal to their humans, this large and sometimes intimidating dog may not be the best option for first-time adopters. This breed requires heavy socialization and training, or they can become aggressive. If you are looking for a dog who doubles as a big snuggle buddy and a guard, and you feel up to the task of consistent training, the Bull Arab might be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Bull Arabs! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 24 to 27 inches [Weight] 60 to 95 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 96.1 [ID] bull-arab [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-arab [Name] Bull Arab [Description] 'Highlights': The Bull Arab's coat is often predominantly cream or white with patches of brown, tan, black. Some Bull Arabs have brindled coats and may be darker.When properly trained, the Bull Arab makes an excellent family pet, even with children in the house. Be sure to teach your kids how to safely interact with a big dog. Smaller children can be easily injured if a Bull Arab gets a little too excited during playtime.The Bull Arab can be somewhat aggressive towards smaller animals, given their high prey drive. Cats and smaller dogs might not feel as at-home if the Bull Arab decides to chase them around.Bull Arabs can be prone to weight gain, especially if they don't get enough exercise, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Breed advocates and Bull Arab enthusiasts describe the breed as an intensely loyal family dog with a calm, gentle presence, which is absolutely true when they're trained and socialized properly.The Bull Arab requires an experienced human and are not the best choice for novice pet parents.'History': Australian Breeder Mike Hodgens is credited with starting the Bull Arab breed in 1972. He crossed an English Bull Terrier (reportedly 50 percent of the litter's DNA) with a crossbreed of the German Short-haired Pointer and a Greyhound.The breed was developed to hunt wild pigs, and the Bull Arab does an excellent job of it by pinning the pigs' ears to the ground. As the breed became more popular with hunters, some introduced Mastiff and Great Dane to the bloodline to increase the dog's size.Even though the Bull Arab breed got its start as a hybrid breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Bull Arab rescues, or check with group-specific hunting dog rescues, as they sometimes take in hunting dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Bull Arab is a more-recent breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between the English Bull Terrier, German Short-haired Pointer, and potentially a large breed like the Mastiff, you can expect the Aussie Pig to be on the larger sizde.Most weigh in at 60 to 95 pounds and range in height from 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Like the Pit Bull in the US, the Bull Arab breed has some negative stereotypes attached to them in their native Australia. They are often viewed as aggressive and violent, due to highly publicized tragedies, like when two Aussie Pig dogs lethally attacked a neighbor's German Shepherd. Breed advocates and Bull Arab enthusiasts describe the breed as an intensely loyal family dog with a calm, gentle presence, which is absolutely true when they're trained and socialized properly.This isn't to say that if you aren't able to give the strictest training in the world you will have a violent dog on your hands at all! However, it should be emphasized that any large breed that is strong and independent, like the Bull Arab, requires an experienced human.Bull Arabs have an incredibly strong prey and hunting drive, and this is where that training will come in handy. The Aussie Pig might excitedly dart off if they catch a scent, so it's important to make sure your Bull Arab is in a safely contained, outdoor area, like a yard, or you have them on a leash while outside. Given their size, they also do best in larger homes with plenty of outdoor space. The Bull Arab can fare fine in smaller areas, like apartments, but they will require more frequent walks and exercise as a result.'Health': The Bull Arab breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Greyhound, German Short-haired Pointer, and English Bull Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is 96.2 [ID] bull-arab [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-arab [Name] Bull Arab [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bull Arabs's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bull Arabs can be prone to weight gain, especially if they don't get enough exercise, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Be sure to trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Keep up on maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, especially if you are using your Bull Arab as a hunting dog. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Bull Arab diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bull Arab's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bull Arab's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bull Arab's coat is often a short, dense coat, much like the German Short-haired Pointer. The coat is often smooth, and some Bull Arab dogs have an undercoat as well; this fluctuates depending on the Bull Arab's exact bloodline.The Australian Pig Dog's coat is often predominantly cream or white with patches of brown, tan, black. Some Bull Arabs have brindled coats and may be darker. Again, this depends on the exact ancestry of your Bull Arab.Even though they have tough coats, Bull Arabs should not be left out in any extreme weather conditions, hot or cold. Be sure to apply sunscreen to any bare or lighter spots of your Bull Arab before spending a good amount of time outdoors.'Children And Other Pets': When properly trained, the Bull Arab makes an excellent family pet, even with children in the house. Be sure to teach your kids how to safely interact with a big dog like the Aussie Pig Dog, and be sure your pup knows their boundaries, too! Smaller children can be easily injured if a Bull Arab gets a little too excited during playtime.As for other pets in the house, the Bull Arab can be somewhat aggressive towards smaller animals, given their high prey drive. Cats and smaller dogs might not feel as at-home if the Bull Arab decides to chase them around (and potentially harm them).Still, many Bull Arabs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw. 97 [ID] bull-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-pei [Name] Bull-Pei [Introduction] The Bull-Pei is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chinese Shar-Pei and English Bulldog breeds. Medium in size, loving, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Bull-Peis make excellent companions and guard dogs without being too large or requiring much exercise. They’re striking to look at because of their wrinkles. Just make sure that you have the time to keep your pup clean and dry, as they are prone to getting skin infections between the wrinkles. These dogs can live in apartments or houses. If you’re looking for a chill companion dog who looks quite distinguished, the Bull-Pei may be perfect for you. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Bull-Pei. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bull-Peis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 18 inches [Weight] 35 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 11 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Mouthiness 97.1 [ID] bull-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-pei [Name] Bull-Pei [Description] 'Highlights': The Bull-Pei is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their English Bulldog or Shar-Pei parents.The main colors of Bull-Pei's are black, brown, grey, white, and fawn. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Bull-Peis may be more suitable for households with older kids who know how to behave and interact with animals.They can get along well with other dogs, if they are raised with them. If they take after the Shar-Pei parent, they may make a better solo pet.Bull-Peis don't need too much exercise. They may only require about 40 to 60 minutes of exercise per day.Bull-Peis personalities can be somewhat placid and are not overly excitable. They're very content around their loved ones and won't be too concerned about making friends outside of their home.'History': The Bull-Pei mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chinese Shar-Peis and English Bulldogs in the 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a distinguished looking, companion guard dog. They continued to create Bull-Peis as demand for the mixed breed grew.Even though the Bull-Pei mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bull-Pei rescues, or check with breed specific Shar-Pei and English Bulldog rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.This mixed bred is recognized by:ACHC = American Canine Hybrid ClubDDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Bull-Pei is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Shar-Pei and English Bulldog parents, you can expect Bull-Peis to be medium in size.Most weigh in at 35 to 65 pounds and range in height from 16 to 18 inches at the shoulder. However some can be larger or smaller. There is relatively no difference between the males and females in terms of size.'Personality': Bull-Peis personalities can be somewhat placid and are not overly excitable. They're very content around their loved ones and won't be too concerned about making friends outside of their home.While the Shar-Pei tends to be more active than the English Bulldog, their Bull-Pei pups don't need too much exercise. They may only require about 40 to 60 minutes of exercise per day.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.If you adopt a adult Bull-Pei, closely supervise them around children. English Bulldogs are known for having a great disposition around children. That is not the case with Chinese Shar-Peis. Above all else, socialization is the key for having a well rounded dog.'Health': The Bull-Pei mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Shar-Pei and English Bulldog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bull-Peis suffer from include:Skin ProblemsBreathing DifficultyHypothyroidismCancerPatellar LuxationBloatIt's fun to spoil our dogs with treats, but keeping your dog's weight in check is one of the best things you can do for them. Chopped carrots or celery make great little healthy treats.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bull-Pei's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog living as lo 97.2 [ID] bull-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-pei [Name] Bull-Pei [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bull-Pei diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well. Look for a high quality dog food.As with all dogs, the Bull-Pei's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bull-Pei's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bull-Pei coats are often a mix of their Shar-Pei and English Bulldog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Bull-Pei's are black, brown, grey, white, and fawn. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do, it helps spread the oil through their coat.Bathe approximately every twelve weeks. Frequent baths can irritate their skin. After bathing, they need to be thoroughly dried between all the folds of their skin to keep them from getting yeast infections.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Bull-Peis aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, odor, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': While English Bulldogs are known for being fond of kids, Chinese Shar-Peis don't have the same innate adoration for small humans. Bull-Peis could go either way. If they are raised from puppyhood, chances are they will be overly protective every member of their home.Bull-Peis may be more suitable for households with older kids who know how to behave and interact with animals.They can get along well with other dogs, if they are raised with them. Shar-Pei's can be aggressive and territorial, so if the Bull-Pei has more of this side of the parental gene pool, they would make a better solo pet.Close supervision around other animals is strongly recommended. This mixed breed could be prone to chasing cats and other small animals.Learn more about this pup by reading about their parent breeds, the Chinese Shar-Pei and English Bulldog.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Bull-Peis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try English Bulldog or Shar-Pei breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:The Bulldog Club of America Rescue NetworkPei Land Shar Pei RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 98 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Introduction] The Bull Terrier was originally developed in the 19th century as a fighting dog and, later, a fashionable companion for gentlemen, but these days they’re a family companion and show dog. They’re a dog breed distinguished by their long, egg-shaped head. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. This dog is a lover, not a fighter. In fact, Bull Terriers are known for being affectionate to all the members of their household, especially children. Their friendliness and love of people also means they don’t like to be left alone for long hours, though. They want to be a part of all their humans’ daily activities. Because they have high energy and intensity, these dogs need plenty of exercise and vigorous playtime. If you can be firm and consistent with training, stay active to keep up with your pup, and provide plenty of love and attention, then this dog may be your new best friend! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Bull Terrier. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for complete list of Bull Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 21 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 98.1 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Description] If you remember the late 1980s, you probably recall the Budweiser commercials featuring a Bull Terrier named Spuds Mackenzie, whose sly grin and on-screen antics turned the breed into a pop icon. Many people were captivated by the breed's unique head, muscular build, and fun-loving nature. After the ads aired, the Bull Terrier's popularity soared.Nicknamed "the kid in a dog suit," the Bull Terrier is active and friendly, as well as being one of the clowns of the dog world. He has a larger-than-life personality that ranges from intelligent and innovative — not always the most desirable qualities in a dog — to placid and loyal. He also comes in a smaller version — the Miniature Bull Terrier — who shares the same attributes.Life with a Bull Terrier is always an experience. He's a "busy" dog from puppyhood well into middle age. The Bull Terrier isn't content to spend long periods alone day after day; he wants to be with his people, doing what they're doing. He does best with an active family who can provide him with plenty of energetic play. He also needs someone who will consistently (but kindly) enforce the house rules. Otherwise, he'll make up rules of his own. For that reason, he's not the best choice for timid owners or people who are new to dogs.Like most terriers, Bull Terriers (unneutered males in particular) can be aggressive toward other animals, especially other dogs. To be well-behaved around other canines, they need early socialization: positive, supervised exposure to other dogs that begins in early puppyhood and continues throughout life. Cats and other furry animals who enter their territory should beware.Because they can be rambunctious, Bull Terriers aren't recommended for homes with younger children, but with older kids they're tireless playmates. They enjoy vigorous daily exercise and can be highly destructive if they're bored. Successfully training a Bull Terrier calls for patience, confident leadership, and consistency.Some cities and states have restrictions on or ban ownership of Bull Terriers, and you should be aware of your local laws before you bring your Bull Terrier home.If you're ready to take on the challenge of a Bull Terrier, you'll find him to be an affectionate, loyal companion who's always ready to entertain you — he's been known to make even the most serious of people giggle — or go on an adventure. One thing's for sure: life with this breed will never be dull.'Highlights': Bull Terriers thrive in the company of their people, and should live indoors with their human family. They don't do well when left alone for long periods and will wreak destruction when bored.Bull Terriers aren't suited for cold, damp climates. Keep your Bull Terrier warm with a coat or sweater in winter.These aren't high maintenance dogs, grooming-wise. A weekly brushing and occasional wipe-down with a damp cloth is usually all it takes to keeps them clean, although they must be brushed more frequently during twice-yearly shedding periods.The Bull Terrier needs 30 to 60 minutes of exercise, play, and mental stimulation daily.Ownership of Bull Terriers is restricted or banned in some cities, states, and provinces. Research your local dog laws before you get one; banned dogs may be seized and euthanized.The Bull Terrier is strong-willed and can be difficult to train. He's not recommended for timid or first-time dog owners.Without early socialization and training, Bull Terriers can be aggressive toward other dogs, animals, and people he doesn't know.Bull Terriers are too rough and rambunctious for homes with young children, but they're tireless playmates for active older kids who've been taught how to interact with dogs.Never buy a Bull Terrier from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 98.2 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Description] 'History': The Bull Terrier dates to approximately 1835 and was probably created by crossing a Bulldog with the now-extinct white English Terrier. These "bull and terrier" dogs were later crossed with Spanish Pointers to increase their size. They were known as gladiators for their prowess in the dog-fighting ring.In 1860, fanciers of the bull and terrier, in particular a man named James Hinks, set about creating an all-white dog. The striking animals became fashionable companions for gentlemen and were nicknamed "White Cavalier" because of their courage in the dog-fighting ring and their courtliness toward people. While they're no longer used for fighting, white Bull Terriers still go by that sobriquet to this day, a tribute to their sweet disposition (which of course is shared by colored Bull Terriers).The first Bull Terrier registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) was Nellie II in 1885. Twelve years later, in 1897, the Bull Terrier Club of America was formed. The colored Bull Terrier was made a separate variety in 1936, and the Miniature Bull Terrier became a separate breed in 1992.Well-known fans of Bull Terriers include General George S. Patton, whose white Bull Terrier Willie followed him everywhere; actress Dolores Del Rio; author John Steinbeck; and President Woodrow Wilson. One well-known Bull Terrier is Patsy Ann, who greeted each ship that docked in Juneau, Alaska during the 1930s. Beloved by tourists, she was photographed more often than Rin Tin Tin, and in 1934 she was named the official greeter of Juneau. Today, Patsy Ann's spirit lives on in a bronze statue that was commissioned and placed on the Juneau wharf in 1992.A Bull Terrier appeared in Sheila Burnford's book "The Incredible Journey," as well as the first film version of it, but that film didn't have the same effect on the breed as Budweiser's 1980-era commercials starring Bull Terrier Spuds Mackenzie. When the ad campaign aired, the breed's popularity soared.A colored Bull Terrier made history in 2006, when Ch. Rocky Top's Sundance Kid (Rufus to his friends) became the first colored Bull Terrier to win Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show. The only white Bull Terrier to win the prestigious event was Ch. Haymarket Faultless in 1918. The breed's appearance has changed quite a bit — for the better, breeders say — since then.Today, Bull Terriers rank 61st in popularity among the breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club, up from 85th in 1996. Miniature Bull Terriers rank 129th.'Size': Bull Terriers come in a wide range of sizes, ranging from 35 pounds to 75 pounds. Generally, males weigh 55 to 65 pounds and females 45 to 55 pounds. They stand about 21 to 22 inches at the shoulder.The Miniature Bull Terrier stands 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder, and weighs about 25 to 33 pounds.'Personality': Never one to take a backseat to anyone or anything, the Bull Terrier is a friendly, feisty extrovert who's always ready for a good time, and always happy to see you. A Bull Terrier who's shy and backs away from people is absolutely not normal.Bull Terriers and Mini Bull Terriers are described as courageous and full of fire. These are good traits, but they can veer into the disagreeable category if the Bull Terrier is allowed to become possessive or jealous. Without early training and socialization — exposure to dogs and other animals — they can be potentially aggressive toward other animals.With people, though, they have a sweet disposition. On the downside, they can be chewers, barkers, and tail chasers, and are often difficult to housetrain. 98.3 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Description] 'Health': Bull terriers are generally healthy, but like any breed, they can have health issues. Reputable breeders provide health certifications for a puppy's parents.In Bull Terriers, you should expect to see the results of BAER hearing tests for white Bull Terriers, health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for the heart and thyroid, and UP:UC ratios for kidney function.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than two years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.The following problems may occur in the breed: Hereditary Nephritis is a severe form of kidney disease found in Bull Terriers, often at an early age. It's caused by small and undeveloped kidneys or a malfunction of the kidney's filters, resulting in high levels of protein in the urine. Bull Terriers with this disease usually die before they're three years old, although some live to be 6 or 8 years old before succumbing to kidney failure. A urine protein/urine creatinine (UP:UC) test is recommended annually, starting when dogs are 18 months old. Bull Terriers with an abnormal UP:UC ratio, meaning there's too much protein in the urine, should not be bred. Bull Terriers can also suffer from renal dysplasia, a congenital disease (meaning the dog is born with it) in which the kidneys don't mature properly, hindering their ability to perform properly. Deafness in one or both ears is common in white dogs, and some colored Bull Terriers can be deaf in one ear. All Bull Terrier puppies should undergo BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) testing to ensure that their hearing is normal. A veterinarian or a Bull Terrier club can help you find the nearest BAER testing facility. Bull Terriers who are deaf in one ear can lead relatively normal lives, but puppies that are deaf in both ears require special training techniques and handling. Heart Disease caused by defects in heart structure and function is occasionally found in Bull Terriers. Some cases are more serious than others and usually are indicated by the presence of a heart murmur. In some cases, a cardiac ultrasound (echocardiogram) may be necessary to diagnose the problem. Some Bull Terriers outgrow their murmurs, some live with them for years with no problem, and others develop heart failure. Depending on the condition and the stage at which it's diagnosed, treatment may range from medication to surgery. Skin Problems can affect Bull Terriers, especially white ones, who have sensitive skin that can be prone to rashes, sores and irritations. They may also be prone to contact or inhalant allergies, caused by a reaction to substances such as detergents or other chemicals or airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Check your Bull Terrier's skin regularly and treat any rashes quickly. Provide soft, clean bedding in crates and other sleeping areas to prevent sores. Sometimes a change to a diet with few or no chemical additives can help. Other Bull Terriers need long-term treatment with antibiotics or steroids to keep skin problems under control. Spinning is an obsessive form of tail-chasing that usually begins at approximately six months of age. It can continue for hours and leave the dog with no interest in food or water. Spinning may be a type of seizure and is sometimes successfully treated with medications such as phenobarbitol, anafranil or Prozac. Treatment is often more successful in females than males. Bull Terriers can also develop a milder form of tail chasing that's easily dealt with by eliminating the dog's boredom. Lens luxation is when the lens of the eye is displaced when the ligament holding it in place deteriorates. It's sometimes treatable with medication or surgery, but in severe cases the eye may need to be removed. 98.4 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Bull Terrier needs someone at home during the day. Leaving a Bull Terrier to entertain himself is about as smart as leaving a creative and intelligent child unsupervised in a room full of explosives. For one thing, they'll eat just about anything, and many die from gastrointestinal blockages that aren't discovered until it's too late. Rawhide toys can be especially problematic. Bull Terrier-proof your home!A Bull Terrier needs half an hour to an hour of physical and mental exercise daily. He'll enjoy going for walks, chasing a ball, or testing his wits against an interactive toy. He's also capable of competing in agility and obedience trials. Be sure to always walk him on leash so he won't run after other animals or go off exploring on his own.Bull Terrier puppies are bouncy and into everything. High-impact exercise can damage growing bones, so until your puppy's full grown, at 12 to 18 months of age, beware of bone-jarring activities such as jumping on and off the furniture, playing Frisbee, or running on slick wood or tile floors. These can all stress or injure the still-developing joints and ligaments.Early and consistent training is essential. You must be able to provide leadership without resorting to physical force or harsh words. A Bull Terrier isn't the easiest breed to train, and you'll be most successful if you appeal to his love of play with positive reinforcement techniques while still remaining firm and consistent in what you expect.Bull Terriers can be difficult to housetrain. Follow the housetraining program closely; the crate method is best. A crate will also prevent your Bull Terrier from destroying your belongings or otherwise getting into trouble.Bull Terriers are suspicious of strangers and can be aggressive toward other animals (especially dogs of the same sex) and people. Take him to puppy socialization classes as early as possible, as well as to dog-friendly public places so he can get used to many different situations, people, and dogs. He should also learn to welcome visitors to your home.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 5/8 to 4 1/4 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bull Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Bull Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 98.5 [ID] bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bull-terrier [Name] Bull Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bull Terrier's coat is short, flat, and shiny, with a hard texture. Bull Terriers come in two color varieties: white and colored. White Bull Terriers are solid white, with or without colored markings on the head but nowhere else on the body. Colored Bull Terriers are any color other than white or any color with white markings.Bull Terriers are easy to groom; they need only weekly brushing with a rubber mitt or curry brush. The exception is during their twice yearly shedding season, when daily brushing will be necessary to keep all the hair under control. Unless they've rolled in something stinky, Bull Terriers don't need frequent bathing and can be washed with a dry shampoo or dusted off with a damp cloth.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Bull Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, or as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and don't get caught in the carpet and tear. If the feet need to be tidied up with trimming, the best time to do it is when you are clipping the nails.Check the ears weekly to make sure there's no debris, redness, or inflammation. Clean them as needed with a cotton ball and a cleanser recommended by your dog's breeder or your veterinarian. Wipe around the outer edge of the ear canal, and don't stick the cotton ball any deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.Begin getting your Bull Terrier used to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Bull Terriers and Miniature Bull Terriers are active dogs who can play rough, so they're not recommended for homes with young children. They're great playmates with boundless energy for active older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Bull Terriers can, however, be aggressive toward kids they don't know, especially if there's a lot of shouting or wrestling going on. They may feel it's their duty to protect "their" children from their friends. Always supervise play; as with any dog, never leave a dog alone with a child, and teach children how to approach and touch dogs.With the children in their own family, they're highly tolerant, but they don't like being teased. Don't permit your children to play tug-of-war with the dog.Bull Terriers, especially unneutered males, can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex, but opposite genders usually get along well. Bull Terriers shouldn't be trusted with cats or other small furry animals.'Rescue Groups': Bull Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting a Bull Terrier, a rescue group is a good place to start.Bull Terrier Club of America Rescue Support CommitteeMiniature Bull Terrier Club of AmericaBig Apple Bull Terrier Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bull Terrier.Bull Terrier Club of America 99 [ID] bullador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullador [Name] Bullador [Introduction] The Bullador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Labrador and English Bulldog breeds. These pups fall into the medium-to-large size range. Active and loyal, Bulladors inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Bulladors should not be confused with Labrabulls–Labrador Retriever and Pit Bull mixes. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! If you are a longtime dog parent and want to add a social, furry companion to your family, please step right up! Big homes with yards are ideal but not required. Bulladors can live in apartments as long as they get plenty of exercise and lots of love. They’re protective of their loved ones and friendly with people, children, and other dogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Bullador. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all Bullador facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches [Weight] 50 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 99.1 [ID] bullador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullador [Name] Bullador [Description] 'Highlights': The Bullador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever and English Bulldog parents.The main colors of Bulladors are black, brown, white, tan and brindle. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They usually have short coats, and these pups are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week should suffice.Bulladors are prone to weight gain and are active dogs. They should get at least 60 to 90 minutes of brisk-paced walking or hiking. Depending on which parents genes dominate, they could need more or less.Their amiable temperament and size make the Bullador an excellent companion for children of all ages. A Bullador will put up with a lot from a child, although they shouldn't have to.With their easy going nature, Bulladors also get along well with other pets, especially dogs and cats.Like most dogs, Bulladors will behave better in social situations with early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young.'History': The Bullador breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Labrador Retrievers and English Bulldogs in the 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems associated with purebreds and create an active, friendly companion dog. They continued to create Bulladors as demand for the pups climbed.Even though Bulladors began as a "designer" breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the pup for you.Check your local shelters, look up Bullador rescues, or check with breed specific Labrador Retriever and English Bulldog rescues, as they will often help to re-home mixes.The Bullador is recognized by:ACHC - American Canine Hybrid ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR - International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Bullador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Labrador Retriever and English Bulldog parents, you can expect Bulladors to be in the medium to large range.Most weigh in at 50 to 90 pounds and range in height from 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder. However, being such a new crossbreed, they can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Bulladors can be extremely friendly like their Labrador parent with a hint of reservation from their Bulldog parent. While the Labradors tends to be more active than the English Bulldog, these pups are somewhere in the middle--usually more active than the English Bulldog but slightly less active that the Labrador. These rules are not set in stone, as they are a newer mixed breed.Both Bulldogs and Labradors are fond of kids, and Bulladors fall right in line. If a child is bothering them, they will probably walk away. Although, no matter how much a dog has a pre-disposition, they can be unpredictable. Never leave dogs alone with small children--ever.Bulladors have a prey drive and, if given a big yard to run around in, they may enjoy chasing birds and small critters. Make sure that the yard is secure so they can't get caught up in the excitement and take off.Like most dogs, Bulladors will behave better in social situations with early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Bullador puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog.'Health': The Bullador breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and English Bulldog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain proper care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bulladors suffer from include:Skin ProblemsBreathing DifficultyHip 99.2 [ID] bullador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullador [Name] Bullador [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Bullador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your pup healthy.Bulladors are prone to weight gain and are active dogs. They should get at least 60 to 90 minutes of brisk paced walking or hiking. Depending on which parents genes dominate, they could need more or less.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.If your dog has a pushed-in face, like their English Bulldog parent, they will be at a big disadvantage for extreme weather. These dogs have trouble breathing in the extreme cold, and trouble cooling down in extreme heat.One of the toughest jobs caring for any dog is maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth a minimum of three times a week. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.If your dog has any folds on their face, make sure to check between the folds for signs of irritation and bacteria. It's tough for dogs to groom themselves in these areas and they may need some assistance. Make sure the skin is clean and dry. You can wipe it down with a damp cloth or consult your vet for proper care.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting" they may need their anal glands expressed. It's worth every penny to have this done professionally at your next vet or grooming appointment.'Feeding': An ideal Bullador diet should be formulated for an active, medium-to-large sized breed. Look for a high quality dog food from a pet food retailer to make sure that your dog is getting proper nutrition. Bulladors love food and have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Bullador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bullador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health to make specific recommendations.'Coat Color And Grooming': Bullador coats are often a mix of their Labrador and Bulldog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Bulladors are black, brown, white, tan and brindle. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They usually have short coats, and these pups are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week should suffice.Because of their short coats, Bulladors aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. If their face is pushed-in, like the English Bulldog parent they will have a double disadvantage. If you live in a place where the weather changes all four seasons, they should only be outside long enough to do their business during cold winters and the heat of the summer.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Their amiable temperament and size make the Bullador an excellent companion for children of all ages. A Bullador will put up with a lot from a child, although they shouldn't have to. Usually they'll walk away if they feel annoyed. If a child mistreats their own pup, they are likely to mistreat a dog who's not so child tolerant. It's in everyone's best interest for children to learn how to interact with all dogs.Always teach children 99.3 [ID] bullador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullador [Name] Bullador [Description] 'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Bulladors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try English Bulldog or Labrador Retriever breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:The Bulldog Club of America Rescue NetworkLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 100 [ID] bullboxer-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullboxer-pit [Name] Bullboxer Pit [Introduction] The Bullboxer Pit is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boxer and American Pit Bull Terrier dog breeds. Powerful, faithful, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Bullboxer Pits are also sometimes called the Pixoter or American Bullboxer. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! Bullboxer Pits can be loyal and protective companions, and they often bond well with children. But due to the dog’s natural strength and sometimes stubborn streak, it is imperative that they are socialized both from a very young age and throughout their lifetime. Reward-based training works particularly well with this mixed breed. An attentive and responsible pet parent will bring the best out of the Bullboxer Pit. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Bullboxer Pits! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 20 inches [Weight] 50 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 100.1 [ID] bullboxer-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullboxer-pit [Name] Bullboxer Pit [Description] 'Highlights': The Bullboxer Pit is a mixed breed dog. It is not a purebred like their Boxer or Amercian Pit Bull Terrier parents.Bullboxer Pits may tend to overeat. Owners must be diligent about monitoring diet.Bullboxer Pits have often been used as farm or guard dogs, due mostly to their loyal nature and powerful strength.These dogs are often referred to as "nanny dogs" due to their protective nature towards children.The Bullboxer Pit's coat has been seen in almost every color imaginable! The most regularly seen coat colors are brown, tan, yellow, and black.Although their coats are easy to maintain, Bullboxer Pits do shed all year long. Brushing can help.Due to their exercise requirements, physical strength, and need for training, this breed might not be best for novice dog owners.'History': The Bullboxer Pit's parent breeds have a long and interesting heritage. Boxers came on the scene in Germany back in the 1800s; the dogs were often used to transport supplies and ferry messages to troops during the first two World Wars. The American Pit Bull Terrier was first employed in blood sports and used in baiting bears and bulls.The first ever Bullboxer Pits can be traced back to a German dog breed called the Bullenbeisser, which is now extinct. However, some breeders continue to mix Boxers and American Pit Bull Terriers to this day.Due to the care and attention Bullboxer Pits require from an owner, many of them can end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Bullboxer Pit to your home. There's no need to rely on a breeder if you want to bring one of these mixed breed dogs home.'Size': The Bullboxer Pit is often described as a medium-sized dog, although they are also stockier and sturdier than many other middle-sized canines.Most weigh in at 50 to 80 pounds and range in height from 16 to 20 inches. Female Bullboxer Pits can often be a little smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Bullboxer Pits have often been used as farm or guard dogs, due mostly to their loyal nature and powerful strength. These dogs can be especially devoted to their families, and often become very protective of any children in the household.While the Bullboxer Pit's loyalty is not in doubt, it does take an exceptionally responsible human owner to bring the best out of the breed--socialization needs to start early and should be an ongoing part of the dog's life.Thanks to the Bullboxer Pit's parent breeds, this is a very active dog. Committing to a large amount of exercise is key to maintaining the canine's powerful figure and muscular appearance. Very upbeat walks--or even jogs--are required, so the owner must also be able to maintain a healthy and regular exercise routine. Around two hours of exercise per day is required--adding agility training or even swimming to the daily sessions can help vary things up.Apartment dwellers may find that many buildings do not permit Bullboxer Pits to live with them. These dogs aren't particularly well suited to apartment life, anyway, though they can live in a small space if owners keep up with their high exercise needs.'Health': As you'd expect from such an athletic breed, Bullboxer Pits are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although they can suffer from some common health issues. As with any dog, it's important to maintain good care and schedule regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Bullboxer Pits suffer from include:Obesity due to overeatingCardiomyopathyHip dysplasiaDemodectic mange'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Bullboxer Pit's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Bullboxer Pits can become obese due to overeating, so it is important to monitor food servings and be vigilant about not allowing the breed to over-snack. In tandem with a sensible diet, it is imperative that Bul 100.2 [ID] bullboxer-pit [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullboxer-pit [Name] Bullboxer Pit [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Bullboxer Pit diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with medium-to-high energy.If a Bullboxer Pit hasn't been trained correctly, or if owners do not strictly monitor diet, they might develop a tendency to overeat. Stick to a regular feeding schedule and keep snacks to a minimum.As with all dogs, the Bullboxer Pit's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Bullboxer Pit's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': It is said that the Bullboxer Pit's coat has been seen in almost every color imaginable! The most regularly seen coat colors are brown, tan, yellow, and black. You'll often see the breed with extra black or white markings set against the base coat color.The Bullboxer Pit has a short, single layer coat, which is easy to manage. However, the breed does shed all around the year--brushing a couple of times a week can help. Bathing your Bullboxer Pit once a month should suffice for this breed--but if your Bullboxer Pit appears to have inherited the same distinctive facial wrinkles as one of their parent breeds, the Boxer, you'll want to wipe their face down once a week.Bullboxer Pits fare best in moderate climates. It is best to try and avoid extreme temperatures with this breed. A fashionable doggy jacket can help this breed in very cold weather.'Children And Other Pets': Bullboxer Pits are loyal and active dogs and, in most cases, can develop strong bonds with the children in a household. Sometimes referred to as "nanny dogs," they can become very protective towards young kids. However, due to the dog's powerful physical strength, it is imperative that play sessions are always supervised.Early socialization is key with this breed. They are intelligent dogs, and love to be rewarded for good and correct behavior. But because of the Bullboxer Pit's strength, proper training is essential to prevent aggressive outbursts.Bullboxer Pits are often okay with other animals--but, again, it comes down to correct socialization. Persistent and early training is essential!'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Bullboxer Pits because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or American Pit Bull Terrier breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueSave-A-Bull RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 101 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Introduction] The Bulldog was originally used to drive cattle to market and to compete in a bloody sport called bullbaiting. Today, they’re gentle companions who love kids. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. A brief walk and a nap on the sofa is just this dog breed‘s speed. Bulldogs can adapt well to apartment life and even make great companions for novice pet parents. They’re affectionate with all members of the family and are fairly low-maintenance pups. Just make sure to keep them out of extreme weather, and also give them enough exercise, as weight gain is a risk with these dogs who are happy to spend most of the day on the couch. Did you know they make dog food specifically for Bulldogs? See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Bulldogs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 101.1 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] What do England, the U.S. Marines, Yale University, University of Georgia, and dozens of other schools all have in common? The dog they have all chosen to represent their tough, tenacious characters. That dog? Why, it's the Bulldog, of course!Sometimes called the English Bulldog or the British Bulldog, the breed originated in England and has a bloody past. It descended from fighting mastiffs that were brought to the British Isles by the Romans and was used in a bloody sport called bullbaiting. Today, however, the Bulldog only slightly resembles his ancestors in appearance. And all of the ferociousness that he exhibited in the bullbaiting pens? Gone for good. Despite his still ferocious appearance, you'd be hard-pressed to find a dog with a sweeter, more loving disposition.Bulldogs are never mistaken for other breeds of dogs. They are a medium-size dog with a thick-set, low-slung body. Their short-muzzled head is massive and square. They have broad shoulders and chests, with thick, sturdy limbs.Although Bulldogs are low to the ground, they are wide and muscular. Their broad heads have cheeks that extend to the sides of their eyes, and the skin on their foreheads should have dense wrinkles. A Bulldog has a droopy upper lip and his lower jaw is undershot, meaning that his lower teeth stick out farther than his top teeth. The Bulldog's jaws are massive and strong, intended for latching on to his opponent and holding on.Bulldogs have round, dark eyes. Their ears are small and thin, folded back like a rose. Their short tails are carried low on their rumps.The Bulldog's muscular body leads him to have a distinctive gait. Because his stocky legs are set at each corner of his body, he moves with more of a waddle than a walk. It resembles sort of a loose-jointed, shuffling, sideways roll. Because their shoulders are much wider than their rear ends and they have such large heads, it's difficult for the females to whelp puppies without assistance. Most have to have caesarean sections to deliver their puppies, so breeding a Bulldog is an expensive proposition.Despite cartoon depictions of them as ferocious dogs, today's Bulldogs are bred to be affectionate and kind. They are, indeed, resolute and courageous, but they aren't out to pick a fight. They often have a calm dignity about them when they are mature, and while they are friendly and playful, they can be a bit stubborn and protective of their families. Bulldogs love people. They seek people out for attention and enjoy nothing more than languishing next to their masters, and perhaps snoring while sleeping with their heads in their laps.Unfortunately, the Bulldog's unique body and head structure makes him prone to health problems, especially respiratory and joint difficulties. They can quickly become overweight if they don't get enough exercise. Too much weight stresses their bodies and may aggravate existing health problems.The Bulldog is popular dog in the U.S., but he's not for everyone. He's surprisingly heavy for his size, and if you need to pick him up, say to take him to the vet, it can be a challenge. Inside the house, Bulldogs tend to be inactive, preferring to sleep until it's time to eat again. They love children, but don't expect them to spend hours chasing a ball or running with the kids in the backyard. Your Bulldog may engage in such play for a while, but then you'll find him back at your side, content to watch the world go by and look up at you happily with that face that only a mother - or a devoted Bulldog fan - could love. 101.2 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'Highlights': Bulldogs can be stubborn and lazy. Your mature Bulldog may not be very enthusiastic about going to a walk, but it's important that he is exercised every day to keep him fit. Bulldogs can't tolerate heat and humidity. When your Bulldog is outdoors, watch him carefully for signs of overheating and take him inside immediately if he starts to show distress. Some people put kiddy play pools filled with water in a shaded spot for their Bulldogs to lie in when the weather is warm and everyone is outside. They definitely are housedogs and should not live outdoors all of the time.Bulldogs are sensitive to cold weather.Bulldogs wheeze, snort, and snore. They also are prone to sleep apnea.Bulldogs are well-known for having flatulence. If this problem seems excessive with yours, talk to your vet.Bulldogs' short noses make them prone to a number of respiratory ailments.Bulldogs can have pinched nostrils that make it difficult for them to breathe and may require surgery to correct.Bulldogs are greedy eaters and will overeat if given the chance. Since they gain weight easily, they can quickly become obese if you don't monitor their food intake.Because of the size of their heads and fronts, Bulldogs have difficulty giving birth. Most require caesareans to deliver their puppies. It isn't advised for inexperienced breeders to try to breed them.As a short-nosed breed, Bulldogs are sensitive to anesthesia. Be sure to talk with your vet about this before any surgeries are done.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments. 101.3 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'History': The Bulldog is a much different dog today than his ancestors. Descended from ancient mastiff-type dogs, the Bulldog breed was developed entirely in England. The first mention of the breed was in 1500, a description of a man "with two Bolddogges at his tayle..." The then-fierce dogs were used in a practice called bull baiting, which involved the dog grabbing onto the bull's nose and roughly shaking it.Bull baiting actually had a purpose; it was thought to tenderize the bull's meat. For many years, this practice was said to "thin" the blood of the bull and make its flesh tender after it was butchered. This belief was so strong that many areas in England had laws requiring bulls to be baited before they were slaughtered.More than that, it was a popular spectator sport in a time when there were no professional sports, TV shows, movies, or video games. The angry bull would toss the dog up in the air with its horns if it could, much to the delight of the watching crowd. The dog, on the other hand, would attempt to latch onto the bull, usually at its snout, and pin it to the ground through the force of its painful bite. Upcoming bullbaitings were advertised and crowds wagered on the outcome of the struggle.These early Bulldogs were taller and heavier than today's Bulldog, and they were bred to be especially adept at this bloody sport. Typically, they crept on their bellies toward the enraged bull so he couldn't get his horns under their bodies and toss them up in the air. And their wide mouths and powerful jaws were impossible for the bull to shake off once the Bulldog had a firm hold on its snout. His short, flat nose enabled the Bulldog to breathe while holding onto the bull's snout. He needed to be tenacious to hang onto the bull no matter how much the bull tried to shake him off. The Bulldog's high tolerance for pain was developed to enhance his ability to excel at this barbarous spot. Even the wrinkles on his head are said to have had a purpose: to direct the blood that resulted from his grip on the bull to flow away from his eyes so he wouldn't be blinded.In 1835, after many years of controversy, bullbaiting was outlawed in England, and many thought the Bulldog would disappear since he no longer had a purpose. At the time, the Bulldog wasn't an affectionate companion. The most aggressive and courageous dogs had been selectively bred for generations to be bull-baiters. They lived to fight with bulls, bears and anything else that was put before them. It was all they knew.Despite this, many people admired the Bulldog's stamina, strength, and persistence. These few decided to save the appearance and breed them to have a sweet, gentle temperament instead of the aggression needed for the baiting arena.And so the Bulldog was re-engineered. Dedicated, patient breeders started selecting only those dogs that had a docile temperament for breeding. Aggressive and neurotic dogs weren't allowed to reproduce. By focusing their attention upon the temperament of the Bulldog, these breeders transformed the Bulldog into the gentle, affectionate dog we see today.Breeders started showing Bulldogs in conformation shows in England in 1859. The first dog show that allowed Bulldogs to be shown was at Birmingham, England in 1860. In 1861, a Bulldog named King Dick won at the Birmingham show. One of his descendants, a dog named Crib, was later described as being "close to perfection."In 1864, the first Bulldog breed club was formed by a man named R.S. Rockstro. The club had about 30 members and its motto was "Hold Fast." A member of the club, Samuel Wickens, wrote the first breed standard, using the pseudonym Philo-Kuon. The Bulldog's breed standard reportedly was the first one written in the world. The club unfortunately disbanded after only three years.In 1875, another Bulldog club was founded, and it developed a breed standard that was similar to the Philo-Kuon. This breed club is still in existence.Bulldogs were brought to the United State 101.4 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'Size': Mature male Bulldogs weigh about 50 pounds; mature females about 40 pounds. Show dogs may be about 10 pounds heavier. They stand 12 to 15 inches at the shoulder.'Personality': Sociable and sweet, but with a reputation for courage that makes him an excellent watchdog, the Bulldog is a lover, not a fighter. He's dignified rather than lively and has a kind although occasionally stubborn nature. The Bulldog is friendly and easygoing; he gets along with everyone. He can be a slow learner, but once he knows something, he's got it for good. Bulldogs don't tend to be barkers. Usually their appearance alone is enough to frighten off intruders.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents-usually the mother is the one who's available-to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Bulldogs need early socialization-exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences-when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Bulldog puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 101.5 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'Health': Like all breeds, Bulldogs are prone to certain diseases and conditions. Not all Bulldogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them so you can be informed when you interview breeders and can know what to look for throughout your Bulldog's life.Buying from a responsible breeder will help ensure that you get the healthiest Bulldog possible. A puppy from a reputable Bulldog breeder will be vaccinated and dewormed before you take him home. Responsible breeders use only physically sound, mature (at least 2 years or older) dogs, and test their breeding stock for genetic diseases pertinent to the breed.Both parents should have health clearances, documentation that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Bulldogs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, elbow, and knees, and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF), certifying that the eyes are normal.Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old.Overall, Bulldogs can have a lot of health problems. They are wonderful dogs, but be sure you're willing to monitor their health closely and can afford any medical treatment they may need. The following conditions may affect Bulldogs:Cherry Eye: This is a condition in which the gland under the third eyelid protrudes and looks rather like a cherry in the corner of the eye. Your vet may need to remove the gland.Dry Eye: This condition is caused when natural tear production is inadequate. Signs include a dry appearance or blue haze to the eye. Your vet can perform a test to determine if your Bulldog has dry eye and prescribe medication you can administer to relieve the pain of this condition.Entropion: This is a condition in which the eyelashes turn inward and rub against the eye, causing irritation. It may require surgery to correct.Inverted Or Reverse Sneezing: This isn't really a health problem but generally occurs when nasal fluids drip down on the Bulldog's soft palate, causing it to close. It also can occur when your Bulldog gets something in his nose. It sounds a lot worse than it is. Try to calm your Bulldog by stroking his throat and this should pass quickly.Brachycephalic Syndrome: This disorder is found in dogs with short heads, narrowed nostrils, or elongated soft palates. Their airways are obstructed to varying degrees and can cause anything from noisy or labored breathing to total collapse of the airway. Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome commonly snuffle and snort. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition but includes oxygen therapy as well as surgery to widen nostrils or shorten palates.Head Shakes. This resembles a fit, but it affects only the head. It's seen as an involuntary shaking of the head from side-to-side or up-and-down. Sometimes, this is violent. This dog appears to be conscious and aware of what is happening. It may be linked to stress and low blood sugar. Breeders often suggest giving your dog some honey to bring the blood sugar level back up or distracting them to stop the shaking. If the shaking doesn't appear to be related to stress or over-excitement, you should take him to the vet as soon as possible to make sure he isn't in pain.Demodectic mange. Also called Demodicosis. All dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. The mite can't be passed to humans or even other dogs - only the mother can "give" these mites to her pups. Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause any problems. If your Bulldog has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, he can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patch 101.6 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'Care': Bulldogs are inactive indoors and don't require a great deal of exercise (although they must be walked every day to keep them from gaining weight). They are indoor dogs and prefer a relaxed lifestyle. After about 15 minutes of play, they're ready for a nap. This low to moderate energy level makes the Bulldog suited to any type home, from an apartment to a house with a yard. You can take the Bulldog for a walk of a mile or two during the cool part of the day, but he'll be just as happy with a brief stroll up and down your street.Because of their pushed-in face, Bulldogs don't do well in extremely hot (or cold) weather. They breathe heavily when they're hot and don't dissipate heat well. They're especially susceptible to heatstroke. As little as half an hour outdoors in 85-degree temperatures can kill them. Provide him with an air-conditioned environment and plenty of fresh water. Bulldogs are also not swimmers. Their massive heads drag them straight down. If you have a pool, spa, or pond, protect your Bulldog from falling in.The Bulldog is unlikely to be an obedience-trial star, but once he learns something, he never forgets it. He learns best through fun training sessions that involve repetition and positive reinforcement through food rewards and praise.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.It's easy to overfeed a Bulldog, but obesity can stress his joints, so he shouldn't be allowed to get fat. Keep your adult Bulldog in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Bulldog, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Your Bulldog's coat should be straight, short, fine textured, smooth and glossy. He has soft, loose skin, especially on the head, neck, and shoulders. His head is covered with heavy wrinkles and he has two loose folds at the throat (from the jaw to the chest) to form what's called a dewlap.Bulldogs come in a variety of colors: red brindle; all other brindles; solid white; solid red, fawn, or fallow (pale cream to light fawn, pale yellow, or yellow red; and piebald (large patches of two or more colors). Solid black isn't common and isn't much admired.Brush the Bulldog's smooth, fine, short-haired coat once a week with a firm bristle brush. Wipe his face with a damp cloth every day, taking care to clean inside the wrinkles. Be sure to dry the inside of the wrinkles completely after they're washed. Some people suggest wiping the wrinkles with baby wipes that have lanolin and aloe vera. If your Bulldog's skin is irritated inside of the wrinkles, ask your vet to recommend a soothing ointment. After you've cleaned the wrinkles, wash your Bulldog's nose and apply petroleum jelly to it to keep it soft and prevent it from becoming dry and flaky.The Bulldog is an average shedder. If you can take the time to brush him more than once a week, it will help reduce the amount of hair that gets on your clothes and furniture.Other grooming needs include nail care and dental hygiene. Trim your Bulldog's nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them c 101.7 [ID] bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bulldog [Name] Bulldog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': His amiable temperament and bulk make the Bulldog an excellent companion for children, even young ones. A Bulldog will put up with a lot from a child, although he shouldn't have to, and he'll walk away if he gets tired of being tormented.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.With their pacific nature, Bulldogs also get along well with other pets, dogs and cats. They may be less sociable toward strange dogs, however.'Rescue Groups': Bulldogs are sometimes purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Bulldogs end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. Adopting an adult Bulldog has many benefits. Adult dogs are often already housetrained and have some obedience training, and they've already gone through the destructive puppy stage.The Bulldog Club of America Rescue Network'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bulldog.Bulldog Club of America 102 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Introduction] The Bullmastiff dog breed is a firm and fearless family guardian. While standoffish toward strangers, they’ve got a soft spot for their loved ones. Called the “silent watchdog,” this breed is nonetheless so mellow that they make great apartment dogs. They have short, easy-care coats, but beware: These dogs are droolers. If you can get past a little slobber, you’ll find a big, protective companion who will be happy to join you on adventures, so long as you save a spot on the couch for them afterward. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give big Bullmastiffs a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all Bullmastiff dog breed traits and facts below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 100 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 102.1 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Description] In 1901, a Mr. Burton of Thorneywood Kennels challenged a group of spectators at a dog show to take on the task of escaping a muzzled dog he had brought with him, the prize being one pound--a large sum of money at the time.The volunteer was a man experienced with dogs, but he must have soon regretted his act. Despite being given a head start, he was pursued, caught, and knocked down by the dog three times.Anyone who knew the dog was a Bullmastiff wouldn't have been surprised. Developed by gamekeepers on England's great estates, the dogs served as guardians of the grounds and were bred to be courageous, confident, strong, and fast.Large and powerfully built, the Bullmastiff has a formidable appearance that's a wonderful deterrent to would-be attackers or intruders. They're a determined protector when needed and a loving family companion the rest of the time.When well-trained and well-socialized, the Bullmastiff is a confident, trustworthy, and noble credit to the breed and to dogs in general.In one sense, this is a clean breed, with a short coat that's easy to groom and doesn't shed excessively. On the other, they're droolers. With this breed it's advisable to keep a hand towel with you at all times.Despite their size, the Bullmastiff isn't a high-energy dog. A couple of short walks or playtimes a day will meet their needs. They're mellow enough to live comfortably in an apartment or condo, as long as they get their daily outings.Of course, a puppy will have more energy than an adult dog, but they should settle down by the time they're two years old. Being low-key doesn't mean they're lazy. The breed can excel in dog sports such as agility, conformation, obedience and tracking. Bullmastiffs are also super therapy dogs, thanks to their calm nature and comical expression.When it comes to training, they're an independent thinker. Guide them with firmness, fairness, and consistency from an early age, and they'll look to you as head of the household.Let them go their own way, and they'll soon be running things, so don't let that happen. Early socialization--exposure to many different people, places, sights, sounds, and experiences--is essential.With this breed's history of being a guardian dog, the Bullmastiff can do well in homes where both people work as long as he gets plenty of human interaction during at-home hours.It's okay for them to spend time in a fenced yard or kennel run, but primarily these dogs should live in the home. After all, you want a guardian dog to be Johnny-on-the-spot in the event of an intruder as well as to be emotionally close to you so he'll want to protect you. The Bullmastiff is a silent watchdog who detains unwelcome visitors with his size and presence, biting only as needed.Bullmastiffs do very well with children and show amazing patience with them. Their size can be overwhelming to toddlers, however. Nor is the Bullmastiff meant to be a baby sitter. No dog should be left unattended with young children.Bullmastiffs can reach a weight of 130 pounds, and most of that is muscle. Living with a Bullmastiff brings the responsibility of ensuring that you have a well-trained and socialized dog. When that's the case, you'll find yourself in possession of a wonderful dog who is loving, faithful, and courageous, a huggable lug who's your best friend.'Highlights': Bullmastiffs don't need a lot of exercise and will be happy with a couple of short walks every day.Bullmastiffs can do well in families where both parents work. They are not overly concerned with being alone, but puppies will need someone who can come home to let them out for potty breaks.Bullmastiffs shed little and require only minimal grooming.Bullmastiffs can do well in apartments or condos because they're so mellow.Bullmastiffs can be aggressive toward other animals if they're not properly socializedBullmastiffs should live indoors with their people.Bullmastiffs are prone to heat exhaustion and heatstroke and should be kept indoors during hot or hu 102.2 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Description] 'History': The Bullmastiff is a relatively modern breed that was developed in the mid-19th century, probably around 1860, by English gamekeepers who needed a large, quiet, fearless dog with the speed to track down poachers and the strength to hold them.They probably experimented with a number of breeds in an attempt to create the perfect dog for their needs, but the one that paid off was the Mastiff/Bulldog cross. The Mastiff was large but not aggressive enough, while the Bulldog, brave and tenacious, lacked the size needed to knock down and hold a man.The popular cross became known as the Gamekeeper's Night-Dog and worked and lived alongside the gamekeeper and his family. The dogs were bred for utility and temperament with little thought put into looks, the exception being a preference for a dark brindle coat, which provided camouflage at night.Poaching eventually declined, and the Bullmastiff took on a new role as a guard dog. As a result of the Mastiff influence, the fawn coat with a black mask became more common as well.It wasn't until the early 20th century that the Bullmastiff began to be bred as a distinct type rather than as a crossbreed.In 1924, England's Kennel Club recognized the breed. The American Kennel Club followed suit in 1933. The first Bullmastiff registered by the AKC was Fascination of Felons Fear in 1934.Today the Bullmastiff ranks 40th among the 157 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC, a testament to their qualities as a companion.'Size': A Bullmastiff male is 25 to 27 inches in height and weighs 110 to 130 pounds; females are 24 to 26 inches and weigh 100 to 120 pounds.'Personality': The ideal Bullmastiff is fearless and confident, but obedient to their people's wishes. Smart and reliable, they can be an independent thinker, yet they want to please.They're a natural guardian of the home and family and will respond instantly if they're threatened. Bullmastiffs were bred to be silent watchdogs, so it's unusual for them to bark.As with every dog, Bullmastiffs need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your Bullmastiff puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking them to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 102.3 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Description] 'Health': Bullmastiffs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Bullmastiffs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than two years old.Common health problems in this breed include cancer, hip and elbow dysplasia, torn anterior cruciate ligaments, bloat, subaortic stenosis, skin and coat problems, hypothyroidism, and entropion.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Hypothyroidism: Caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone, this disease may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Bullmastiff has entropion, you may notice them rubbing at their eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically, which is best done after the dog reaches maturity at one or two years of age.Subaortic Stenosis: This common heart defect occurs when the aorta narrows below the aortic valve, forcing the heart to work harder to supply blood to the body. This condition can cause fainting and even sudden death. It's an inherited condition, but its mode of transmission isn't known at this time. Typically, a veterinary cardiologist diagnoses this condition after a heart murmur has been detected. Dogs with this condition should not be bred.Cystinuria: This genetic disorder is caused by an inability to reabsorb cystine, an amino acid, back into the kidney tubules. This results in the formation of kidney or bladder stones, which can cause life-threatening blockages of the urinary tract, especially in males. It's identified through an inexpensive urine nitroprusside test for cystine available through the University of Pennsylvania. Medication, diet, and surgery are all options that may help. Dogs with this inherited defect should not be bred.Gastric Dilatation Volvulus, Gastric Torsion, Bloat: This life-threatening condition can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Bullmastiffs, especially if they are fed only one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, or are allowed to exercise vigorously after eating. Raised feeding dishes and the type of food given may also be factors. It is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate 102.4 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Description] 'Care': The Bullmastiff is a low-energy dog who can adapt well to most home environments, although their size makes them best suited to a house with a fenced yard.Besides keeping them from roaming and protecting them from traffic, a fence prevents the Bullmastiff from expanding their territory beyond their home and yard, which could cause them to try to prevent other people and dogs from entering the surrounding area.Their short muzzle makes the Bullmastiff prone to heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Avoid exercise during the heat of the day, and keep them indoors during hot or humid weather. Be sure they always have access to shade and fresh water when they're outdoors.Start training your Bullmastiff puppy as soon as you bring them home, while they're still at a manageable size. Enroll in a puppy socialization class to get them used to being around other dogs and people. This is extremely important for the Bullmastiff, who can be aggressive toward other dogs and people they don't know if they aren't taught manners.In addition to puppy kindergarten and regular obedience class, take your Bullmastiff to parks, outdoor shopping malls, and other places where they can learn to meet people and become accustomed to new experiences, sights, and sounds.Although they want to please, the Bullmastiff thinks for themselves and needs a confident trainer. Use positive reinforcement techniques, never physical punishment, but be firm and consistent in what you ask of them. Avoid repetitive training, or your Bullmastiff will get bored and start doing their own thing.Think beyond puppyhood. If you don't want your Bullmastiff on the furniture when they weigh 130 pounds, don't let them on it when they only weigh 20 pounds. Once a habit is established, it will be difficult to break.Housetraining shouldn't be a problem as long as you make it a positive experience and provide your pup with a regular potty schedule and plenty of opportunities to go outside. Crate training is a wonderful tool for housetraining and keeping your young puppy from chewing things they shouldn't.The Bullmastiff needs a firm hand when training, but they also need love and patience. When they're trained, you'll find that they're a wonderful, caring, and loyal companion who will gladly risk their life to defend yours.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 1/8 to 4 1/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of food you buy also makes a difference--the better the food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog, and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Bullmastiff in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Bullmastiff, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 102.5 [ID] bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmastiff [Name] Bullmastiff [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Bullmastiff coat is short and dense, offering good protection from rain, snow, and cold.It comes in three colors: red, fawn or brindle (specks and streaks of light and dark markings) with a dark muzzle and ears. Occasionally, a Bullmastiff will have a small white mark on their chest.Bullmastiffs don't shed heavily, and their coats are easy to keep clean and shiny with a quick daily brushing using a rubber curry. Bathe only as needed.Check the ears weekly and clean as needed with a solution recommended by your veterinarian. If they smell bad or are filled with a waxy material resembling coffee grounds, the dog may have an infection or mite infestation, so take them to a veterinarian.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition. If the nails get too long, the toes can become spread out, reducing the support provided by the foot and making it more likely that stickers and small stones will get stuck in the foot.Don't forget dental hygiene. Brush their teeth at least two or three times a week to prevent tartar buildup and periodontal disease, daily for best results.Grooming provides you with an excellent opportunity to bond with your dog and to check their overall health. As you brush the coat or teeth, clean the ears and trim the nails, look for sores or other signs of irritation such as redness on the skin, mouth, feet, and ears. Eyes should be free of redness or discharge.Begin getting your Bullmastiff used to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Bullmastiffs are patient with and protective of children, but because they're so large, they can accidentally knock over or step on a toddler. If you have children, take their age and size into consideration when deciding whether to get a Bullmastiff.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any ear biting or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child to never approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or try to take away the dog's food. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Bullmastiff may well be aggressive toward dogs they don't know. They do best with dogs of the opposite sex, especially if they've been raised with them.They can get along with cats if they're raised with them, although some Bullmastiffs can't resist the urge to chase them. A cat who stands up for themselves will fare better than one who runs away.'Rescue Groups': Bullmastiffs are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Contact rescue organizations for more information about available dogs and adoption requirements.The American Bullmastiff AssociationBullmastiff Rescue of CanadaPacific Northwest Bullmastiff FanciersBullmastiff Rescue Resource Centre'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Bullmastiff.American Bullmastiff Association, Inc. 103 [ID] bullmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmatian [Name] Bullmatian [Introduction] The Bullmatian is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Bulldog and Dalmatian dog breeds. Loving, energetic, and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Bullmatian to your home! Bullmatians are top-notch companion dogs. This mixed breed is known to be loving and friendly and also does very well around children. However, this energetic dog will need a high amount of regular exercise and a variety of play sessions. If you’re a rookie dog owner, then you should know that Bullmatians have a reputation for stubborness at times — they’re most likely to make a good fit for a seasoned dog owner who has a lot of experience training dogs. See below for all Bullmatian facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 11 to 24 inches [Weight] 41 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 103.1 [ID] bullmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmatian [Name] Bullmatian [Description] 'Highlights': Bullmatians are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Dalmatian or Bulldog parents.While Bullmatians are super loyal dogs, they can be prone to bouts of stubbornness. They need patient and authoritative training.The Bullmatian has a spotted coat. Although, unlike Dalmatians, the spots will not always be black--colors like brown, orange, fawn, red, and brindle are frequently seen.Bullmatians are relatively low maintenance when it comes to grooming, requiring coat brushings only about three times a week.In general, Bullmatians prefer a moderate climate. They don't have high tolerance for very hot and very cold environments, and you may need a doggy jacket in winter and sunscreen in the summer.Bullmatians tend to have high energy. They'll happily join you for a jog or run.'History': The Bullmatian is a pretty new hybrid dog breed that was first discovered in Afghanistan.When it comes to the mixed breed's parentage, the Bulldog originated in England during the 1500s. It was a dog originally bred to take part in bull baiting--although once the practice was outlawed, Bulldogs became coveted as companion dogs. The Dalmatian was also popular in England, commonly being used as firehouse dogs charged with keeping watch over the stations.The Bullmatian is a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Bullmatian to your home.'Size': The Bullmatian is usually described as a medium-sized dog--although, as with all newer dog breeds, the exact size standards may vary.Most weigh in at 41 to 65 pounds and range in height from eleven to 24 inches.'Personality': Bullmatians are social dogs with a strong active streak. This mixed breed loves to follow their owners around, and despite sometimes demonstrating a wariness towards strangers, they will be happy to take center stage at family get-togethers.Exercise is a must for a Bullmatian's daily routine. These dogs are always up for a walk, and if you're a jogger, feel free to bring your Bullmatian along for the run! Ideally, a fenced in garden or yard will allow your Bullmatian to frolic outside on their own, too. Mental stimulation is also vital, so make sure to provide a range of interactive toys, and rotate them regularly.While Bullmatians are super loyal dogs, they can be prone to bouts of stubbornness. This is why it's imperative that they are trained and socialized correctly from an early age--and you might need to exercise a high degree of patience at first. But once your Bullmatian learns to trust and respect you, the breed proves to be a devoted dog and companion.'Health': Bullmatians are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the breed can suffer from issues and ailments inherited from their parent breeds.Some of the more common health problems Bullmatians suffer from include:Entropion and eye issuesPatellar luxationDermatitisDeafness'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Bullmatian's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Just like any other dog, Bullmatians can become obese due to overeating, so it is important to monitor food servings. Because the Bullmatian is such an active dog, it's vital to keep up proper exercise routines. Try and aim for at least one and preferably two hours of physical exercise every day.If possible, brush your Bullmatian's teeth a few times a week, and as often as every day if your vet recommends so. The breed's nails will also need to be trimmed, while weekly ear wipe sessions should be undertaken to lessen the risk of infection. Remember, a clean Bullmatian is a healthy Bullmatian!'Feeding': An ideal Bullmatian diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy.As with all dogs, the Bullmatian's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continu 103.2 [ID] bullmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/bullmatian [Name] Bullmatian [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Bullmatians are great family dogs, and they are usually happy to form strong bonds with young children. But be sure to teach your kids how to respectfully interact with a dog and how to keep play sessions fun without becoming too boisterous. Supervision between kids and Bullmatians is key, especially during the early days together.In general, Bullmatians are good around other pets, although always exercise caution before introducing new pets to each other.As with all dogs, early socialization pays off, so make sure to reward your Bullmatian for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home. The payoff will be a dog who very quickly comes to consider you their best friend!'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Bullmatians because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Bulldog or Dalmatian breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Bulldog Club Of America Rescue NetworkWilling Hearts Dalmatian RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 104 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Introduction] The Cairn Terrier dog breed is a small working terrier developed on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. Farmers used them to rid their property of vermin, and they needed a dog with courage, tenacity, and intelligence—characteristics still found in today’s Cairn. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Cairn Terriers are sensible, independent, and friendly dogs who excel as family companions. Compact and affectionate, these dogs do well in apartments and large homes with novice pet parents and experienced dog lovers, alike. They do, however, have high energy and will need their humans to keep them active with walks and play sessions. Cairn Terriers don’t enjoy being left home alone for long hours during the day, so make sure you can provide them with plenty of love and attention for their well-being if you decide that this is the breed for you. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Cairn Terrier. You should also pick up this interactive puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See below for complete list of Cairn Terrier characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 104.1 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Description] If you've seen the movie The Wizard of Oz, you've seen one of the most famous Cairn Terriers ever. The dog who played Toto in the film was a female Cairn named Terry. Paid $125 per week for her role as Toto, she was owned by trainer Carl Spitz, and she had appeared in several movies prior to her famous role in Oz. She lived to be 11 years old.The film character Toto is characteristically Cairn: a small, sturdy, shaggy-coated terrier who's highly intelligent and confident. The breed is alert and always ready for action.The Cairn is also curious and quick to learn. And, like all terriers, he's independent and a bit stubborn. He must know who is in charge, or he will take charge. Early obedience training and socialization are essential.In spite of his independent nature, the Cairn is a sensitive dog. His feelings are easily hurt, and he doesn't respond well to scolding or harsh corrections. Kind, positive training is the best method for teaching the Cairn.There is little this smart dog can't learn. With proper training, a Cairn can master an unlimited number of tricks and commands. However, it may be downright impossible to stop a Cairn from doing what Terriers love to do: chase (and dig and bark). The Cairn will chase squirrels, cats, rabbits, and other dogs if given a chance. For this reason, he should only be walked in public places on a leash, and he should be given free run only in a securely fenced yard.The Cairn actively loves kids and will patiently bear their boisterous ways. Of course, children should not be left alone with dogs of any breed, including the Cairn, and responsible adults should always supervise interactions between kids and dogs.The Cairn Terrier is a family dog, and he needs to live in the house (or apartment or condo) with his family. He thrives on attention from his loved ones, and he's unhappy if left alone too much. He can become bored at such times, which leads to destructive or annoying behaviors like barking, digging, or chewing.A Cairn Terrier is a wonderful family companion. He's fun and entertaining, loves to play with kids, and sounds the alarm when visitors approach. He is able to compete in obedience, agility, or Earthdog trials. A Cairn is a great pet for anyone who wants an independent, alert companion with a take-charge attitude toward life.'Highlights': The Cairn is a Terrier, which means his natural instincts are to bark, dig, and chase. These behaviors can be minimized with training, but they can't be eliminated. If you don't enjoy the typical terrier temperament, you should consider another breed.The Cairn is intelligent and curious. He also has a mind of his own. He will challenge your authority — good naturedly, of course — but you must be able to establish and maintain your role as pack leader, or he'll get the upper hand.The Cairn loves the attention of his family. Do not leave him alone for long periods of time or he may become destructive.The Cairn Terrier often thinks he's bigger than he actually is. Don't be surprised if he stands up for himself against large dogs or animals.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Cairn Terrier was developed more than 200 years ago on the Isle of Skye, where Captain Martin MacLeod is credited with developing one of the oldest strains of the breed.All terrier breeds in Scotland were originally classified as Scotch Terriers. In 1873, a new system was implemented and Scotch Terriers were separated into two classes: Dandie Dinmont Terriers and Skye Terriers.The Skye Terrier classification included Cairns as well as dogs that are now known as Scottish Terriers, West Highland White Terriers. These breeds were distinguished only by color, as all three could come from the same litter. A club for Hard-Hai 104.2 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Description] 'Personality': The Cairn Terrier is a wonderfully friendly dog. He's happy and cheerful, and he seems to truly enjoy meeting people. He's also all terrier: independent, tough, and alert. Like any dog of the breed, he places digging, barking, and chasing high on his list of fun activities. He'll chase any small animal, including the neighbor's cat, if given a chance. He's a good watchdog, too, and will announce any visitor.Though independent, the Cairn is devoted to his family and is happiest when he's part of his owners' daily lives. He likes to be in the house, playing with the kids, following you room to room, joining you at the front door when you greet a friend. He's also known for being sensitive. He doesn't like to be scolded and is upset when you're not happy with him.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Cairn needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Cairn puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 104.3 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Description] 'Health': Cairns are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Cairns will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Cairns, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Craniomandibular Osteopathy: This affects the skull bones of a growing puppy, causing them to become irregularly enlarged. Symptoms usually appear between four and eight months of age. The cause is unknown but believed to be hereditary. Often the puppy's jaw and glands will become swollen, and he won't be able to open his mouth. He'll drool, have a fluctuating fever that recurs every couple of weeks, and, in some cases, his chewing muscles may atrophy. Anti-inflammatories and pain relievers help the dog deal with what is a painful condition. The irregular bone growth slows and typically stops by the time the puppy becomes a year old. The lesions can regress, but a few dogs have permanent jaw problems and therefore have trouble eating. Occasional cases are severe enough to call for jaw surgery.Cryptorchidism: Cryptorchidism is the failure of one or both of the testicles to descend into the scrotum. Testicles should descend fully by the time the puppy is two months old. If a testicle is retained, it is usually nonfunctional and can become cancerous if not removed. Treatment is surgical neutering.Globoid Cell Leukodystrophy: Also known as Krabbe's disease, this is a degenerative disease of the white matter of the brain and spinal cord. Affected puppies die at a very early age or are euthanized. There is now a test available that can identify carriers of this disease. Breeding dogs should be tested.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This affliction involves the hip joint. If your Cairn has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Ocular Melanosis/Secondary Glaucoma: Formerly called pigmentary glaucoma, this is a fairly recent development in the United States (since 1984). It is a painful inherited condition that occurs primarily in Cairns between seven and 12 years old. The condition generally affects both eyes. Watch both eyes for small spots or patches of very dark pigmentation within the sclera (white part of the eye). The pigment deposits accumulate and decrease ability of fluid to drain out of the anterior chamber. This leads to increased pressure, which is known as secondary glaucoma. If diagnosed early, the condition can be controlled with medica 104.4 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Description] 'Care': Caring for a Cairn Terrier isn't difficult. Because of his small size, he's a good dog for apartment dwellers, but he's also hardy enough to enjoy ranch life. He must have sufficient exercise and activity, however. A long daily walk or vigorous play for 20 to 30 minutes will help keep him healthy and alert.Despite the fact that he's a quick study, remember that the Cairn also has a stubborn streak. Regular obedience training (beginning with puppy classes) is essential to teach him good manners and respect for your authority. Don't be surprised if he challenges you — just keep training. Be positive, kind, and consistent.A "quiet" command should be one of your Cairn's basics. Don't let him off-leash in public places; he's likely to give in to any temptation to chase. And don't give him unsupervised free time in the yard. He'll dig, and he doesn't care whether he excavates a secluded area by the fence or your lovely new flower garden.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Cairn in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Cairn, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The scruffy-looking Cairn Terrier has a double coat: a wiry outer coat and soft undercoat. The coat comes in many colors, including red, brindle, black, sand, and gray.This coat is easy to groom. A thorough brushing once a week is sufficient, as is periodic bathing (every three months or so, or as needed). Frequent bathing isn't recommended because it softens the coarse terrier coat. While a soft coat isn't harmful to any dog, and is fine for a pet, it does detract from a show Cairn's physical appearance.Some trimming is necessary for the Cairn — mostly to tidy his look, not radically style his locks. If he's to be a show dog, his coat isn't trimmed with clippers (as is the Poodle's coat, for example), but shortened or shaped by stripping with a stripping knife. Stripping isn't really necessary for a family pet, however; a professional trim with clippers two to three times a year is fine (though be aware that this practice softens the breed's naturally coarse coat).Brush your Cairn's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ea 104.5 [ID] cairn-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cairn-terrier [Name] Cairn Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Cairn Terrier loves kids and is highly tolerant of them. In fact, he enjoys the noise and commotion that goes along with children. As for other pets, a properly socialized and trained Cairn tends to get along with and respect those in the household. He's apt to chase any other animal that comes into his yard, however.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Cairns are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Cairns in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Cairn rescue.Cairn Terrier Club of America Rescue Contacts'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Cairns.Cairn Terrier Club of America 105 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Introduction] The Canaan Dog is a pariah dog that has survived in the desert region of Israel for thousands of years. Believed to be the dog breed that the Hebrews used in biblical times to herd and guard their flocks and encampments, some are still used by Bedouins and Druse for this purpose today. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. In Europe and North America, Canaan Dogs are companions and compete in dog sports such as conformation, agility, and obedience. They’re highly adaptable and can even adjust to apartment life, so long as their humans can meet the breed’s exercise needs. However, as an ancient pack breed, they need firm leadership and consistent training. While they’re smart, they can also be stubborn. Use positive reinforcement, and you’ll have a pooch who’s eager to please. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Canaan Dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 19 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 105.1 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] Dogs were an elemental part of ancient Middle Eastern communities, where they were used to herd and guard the flocks of sheep that were a man's wealth. Known as Kelef Kanani, Hebrew words meaning Canaan Dog, those primitive dogs survived for thousands of years, into the modern era, and still retain the traits that allowed them to live in harsh desert conditions. Today's Canaan Dog has the same smooth coat, prick ears, and bushy tail as his ancestors, and no doubt the same alert, watchful, inquisitive nature that made him a well-regarded herding dog. This agile dog can change directions quickly and moves at a brisk trot, covering ground more rapidly than you can imagine.Besides his pleasing form and graceful movement, the Canaan Dog is blessed with an endearing and responsive personality. Although his heritage of desert survival gives him a certain degree of independence, a Canaan Dog who's been properly socialized loves his family and is adaptable to many living situations. Life in an apartment with several short daily walks is as agreeable to him as living in a suburban home with a yard and three noisy kids. While this breed is active, its energy level isn't excessive. And the Canaan Dog's territorial nature makes him unlikely to stray far from home, although, like any dog, he should be protected from traffic and other dangers by a fenced yard.This is a versatile breed. While the Canaan Dog doesn't excel in any one area, he is smart and quick to learn, ready and willing to engage in almost any doggy activity, from tracking to herding, obedience to agility. He draws the line only at jumping into a cold lake to retrieve a bird. Today's Canaan retains primitive herding skills and some have been herding-tested with excellent results. The Canaan's herding instinct is not as powerful as that of some other breeds, notably the Border Collie, nor does he have the single-mindedness of certain sporting breeds. Few Canaans will retrieve a ball a hundred times in a row. In behavior, as in appearance, the Canaan is a moderate.Nonetheless, this is a dog who requires firm but loving handling as well as early socialization in puppyhood to counteract tendencies toward aloofness and aggression toward other dogs. Experienced dog owners will find the Canaan easy to train, but first-timers can have their hands full. A confident attitude and the help of a good trainer can ease the way. This intelligent dog responds best to motivational techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play. He's easily bored with repetitive training and requires a challenging and creative learning environment.It's also important to provide him with strong, firm leadership. A Canaan who decides he's in charge instead of you will make his own decisions about who is allowed onto his property, and this can lead to serious behavior problems.Canaan Dogs are considered highly reactive, an excellent survival trait. Reacting quickly when confronted with something new and being cautious or suspicious in new situations can save a dog's life and are among the reasons the breed survived to the present day. Canaan breeders have worked to maintain the breed's character, so these traits are still present, making them excellent watchdogs.The breed is an excellent and vocal watchdog, so be prepared for some barking. Canaans are keenly alert and will notice anything new or any new person on their property. They will bark to alert you to someone's presence but will keep their distance, circling and hanging back while watching what is going on. This causes some people to consider them shy, but it's their method of responding to new or potentially dangerous situations.Canaan Dogs get along well with children, considering them part of their pack and treating them gently. They also do well with other small pets in the household that they are raised with, including cats.The Canaan Dog has been used for centuries to herd and guard flocks and encampments, and more recently they've been used as mi 105.2 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The Canaan Dog is not the best choice for first-time dog owners.Canaans are a primitive breed and are more concerned with pack order than some breeds. They will attempt to wrest "pack" leadership from a passive owner.They need extensive and continual socialization throughout their life to help them recognize what is a threat and what is not.Canaan Dogs can be dog-aggressive. Some cannot live with a dog of the same sex, and some extend the aggression to any dog that they meet.Canaans are aloof with strangers.Canaan Dogs bark when something is new or different in their territory. They can become nuisance barkers if they aren't taught when to stop or if they're frequently left alone for long periods.They do not make good guard dogs as their suspicion of new people and things can make them indiscriminate about who and what is a threat.Canaan Dogs require a securely fenced yard.They like to dig and can turn your nicely manicured lawn into a plot that resembles the surface of the moon.Their intelligence makes them highly trainable, but their independent nature and difficulty with motivation can make it questionable whether they will choose to listen to you. When it comes to training, they have a "what's in it for me?" attitude.They shed profusely twice a year and shed smaller amounts throughout the rest of the year.Canaan Dogs are a rare breed, with only about 1,600 in the world. If you want a Canaan Dog puppy, expect to spend time on a waiting list.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 105.3 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] 'History': In the Bible, the book of Exodus calls Canaan — ancient Palestine and Phoenicia from about 3,000 BCE — a good and spacious land, flowing with milk and honey. Flocks of sheep and goats prospered there, and where there are flocks, there are dogs. The dogs of these ancient Middle Eastern communities were known as Kelef Kanani, Hebrew words meaning Canaan Dog. It's likely that the Kelef Kanani differed little from his modern-day descendant, the Canaan Dog. Tomb drawings from Beni Hassan in Egypt, which date to 2200-2000 BCE, show dogs with smooth coats, prick ears, and bushy tails curling over their backs. No doubt they had the same alert, watchful, inquisitive expression that marks today's Canaan Dog, a breed that may well be a living portrait of early domesticated dogs.The Middle Eastern herding dogs of the past kept their charges from straying, protected them from predators or thieves, and sounded the alarm when danger was near. But over the centuries, with the invasion of Roman conquerors and the dispersal of the land's inhabitants to the far corners of the earth, the Canaan Dog became unemployed. He retreated to the hilly desert of southern Israel, living a feral lifestyle that depended on his wits and fitness. Sometimes he continued in his nomadic life, earning a living with the Bedouin desert dwellers, or served as guards for the Druse, religious communities of hill people who made their home on Mount Carmel and other areas of what are now Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Israel. Sculpted by this harsh lifestyle, the dog became a wily athlete, perfectly suited to his environment.For centuries, the Canaan Dog continued his unfettered life in the desert, but in 1935, world events conspired to bring him back into the human community. Not only was World War II brewing, an independent Jewish state was in the offing. Isolated Jewish settlements in Palestine needed guard dogs that could withstand desert conditions, and the area's armed forces were looking for a desert-tough guard and patrol dog. Rudolphina Menzel, a professor of animal and comparative psychology at the University of Tel Aviv, was asked to develop a dog that would meet these needs. Her original plan was to work with established breeds, but in her mind's eye she kept picturing Canaan Dogs that she had seen in the desert. They had survival skills, and that was what was needed.Dr. Menzel and her husband acquired several of the desert dogs and began breeding them, recording and refining their bloodlines. They trained their new breed for sentry work, land mine detection, and message delivery, and they were active with the Middle East Forces during World War II. After the war, some of the dogs took up second careers as guide dogs. By 1948, the Palestine Kennel Club had registered 150 of them.In 1965, Ursula Berkowitz of Oxnard, California, imported four Canaan Dogs. The Canaan Dog Club of America was formed the same year. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1992 and the American Kennel Club in 1997. The breed entered the national spotlight in 1998 when Ch. Catalina's Felix to the Max became the first Canaan Dog to compete in the Herding Group at the Westminster Kennel Club show. He's still a rare breed, ranking 150th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Male Canaan Dogs stand 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder and weigh 45 to 55 pounds; females are smaller at 19 to 23 inches and 35 to 45 pounds. 105.4 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] 'Personality': The Canaan is described as alert, vigilant, devoted, and docile with his family. He's aloof toward strangers, although he should never be shy or aggressive, and highly territorial. His territoriality, which kicks in at about age 2, makes the Canaan a good alarm dog. He's sure to bark whenever anyone comes to the door, settling back down once he's certain you have the situation under control. That's assuming he views you as leader of the pack. If he doesn't, he may try to run things himself and make his own decisions about who's welcome and who's not. You must be willing and able to be a strong leader when you live with a Canaan.The breed requires extensive socialization — exposure to many different people, places, sights, sounds, and experiences — and not just for a few months in puppyhood but for several years, if not a lifetime. A dog who has been exposed to a variety of people and situations while young will be less stressed and less likely to overreact when confronted with something new as an adult. If you plan to show or compete with your Canaan in any type of dog sport, socialization and training are essential to your success. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.Some Canaan Dogs go through a fear period starting at 9 to 12 months of age, which can last for as long as a year. They may be especially anxious around strangers and bark at seemingly harmless objects. During this period, be calm and confident, showing him that he has nothing to fear. Trying to soothe him will only encourage him to believe that there really is something out there waiting to get him.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.'Health': Canaans are a hardy breed and don't suffer from any known hereditary health problems.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Canaans, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': The Canaan's dense undercoat allows him to spend time outdoors in all kinds of weather, but when his people are home, he should be a housedog. He requires a securely fenced yard to protect him from traffic and from altercations with other dogs. With a consistent schedule, he's easy to housetrain.Canaans love to dig and can make quite large excavations in a short period if left to their own devices. Provide them with a digging area they can call their own or redirect the digging tendency with other activities.The Canaan doesn't require extensive exercise. He's usually satisfied with a couple of short walks a day or a walk plus some vigorous playtime in the backyard. 105.5 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Canaan in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Canaan Dog, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Canaan Dogs have a double coat that insulates them from desert temperature extremes. The outer coat is straight and harsh to the touch, lying flat on the body, with a slight ruff on the neck. The undercoat is short and soft. The thickness of the undercoat varies depending on the climate in which the dog lives. The bushy tail tapers to a pointed tip.Canaans can be predominantly white with a mask and sometimes additional large patches of color, or they can be a solid color, ranging from black to all shades of brown, including sandy, red, or liver, with or without white trim on the chest, belly, feet, lower part of the legs, and tail tip. Solid brown or tan dogs sometimes have shadings of black.Shedding is minimal, and little brushing is needed to keep the coat in good condition. Weekly brushing with a stiff bristle brush will do the trick, although you may need to brush more frequently during the twice yearly shedding of the undercoat. The Canaan Dog is a relatively clean dog with no doggie odor and does not require frequent bathing.Brush your Canaan's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Canaan enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Canaan to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. 105.6 [ID] canaan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/canaan-dog [Name] Canaan Dog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Canaans are gentle with children, devoted and protective. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how loving, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Canaans can get along with other dogs, if they're brought up with them and socialized extensively, but they tend to play rough with a lot of vocalization. To people who don't know the breed, they may seem aggressive toward other dogs. They can be, but it's important to be able to tell the difference between rough play and true aggression. Study dog body language so you can know when to interfere and when to relax and let them be dogs. That said, adult Canaans are not the best candidates for playing at off-leash dog parks. They may try to bully or interfere with the play of other dogs. They can also be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex.Canaans do best with cats when they're raised with them and when the cat is savvy enough to stand up to the dog instead of running from him. Running activates the Canaan's prey drive, and he will give chase. The breed's strong prey drive can lead them to chase and kill small animals, especially those they find outdoors. They are probably not a good choice for families with pets such as rabbits, hamsters, and gerbils.'Rescue Groups': Canaan Dogs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Canaans in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Canaan rescue.The Canaan Dog Club of America, Inc.Canaan Dog Rescue Network'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Canaan Dog.Canaan Dog Club of America 106 [ID] cane-corso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cane-corso [Name] Cane Corso [Introduction] The Cane Corso is a working dog who absolutely loves having a job to do. This old Italian dog breed was developed to guard property and hunt big game such as wild boar. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of rescue groups or shelters. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. Cane Corsos are powerful and athletic, best suited to experienced pet parents who have large, securely fenced yards. They’ll definitely need their humans to give them a task; otherwise, they may find their own ways to reduce boredom — probably with destructive behavior. If you can give your dog plenty of space, exercise, and training, then this may be the breed for you! It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Cane Corsos! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 90 to 120 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 106.1 [ID] cane-corso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cane-corso [Name] Cane Corso [Description] The Cane Corso (Corso for short) is a serious dog breed for a person who is serious about having a dog as a companion and who can provide him with the firm and loving guidance he needs to become a great dog. He is a family-only dog. Don’t expect him to buddy up with everyone he meets: He has no interest in people or other animals outside his family, but those within the family will have his undivided loyalty and protection.Give this dog a job. He’s unwilling to just lie around all day and will find his own “work” to do if you don’t provide it: usually running the fence and barking at passersby, digging holes to China, or chewing up your furniture. If you have a farm or ranch, he will help you with the livestock; otherwise, get him involved in a dog sport such as agility, dock diving, nose work, obedience, or tracking.'Highlights': The Corso’s short coat comes in black, light, and dark shades of gray; light and dark shades of fawn; and red. Any of these colors may have a brindle pattern: irregular streaks of light and dark color.Solid fawn and red Corsos may have a black or gray mask.The Corso’s ears may be cropped or uncropped.The Corso is a working dog who needs lots of mental and physical stimulation.Corsos are not demonstrative, but they enjoy “talking” to their people with “woo woo woo” sounds, snorts, and other verbalizations.The Corso is not a good “first dog.” He requires plenty of socialization, training, and exercise to be a good companion.'History': The Corso is one of many Mastiff-type dogs. This one was developed in Italy and is said to descend from Roman war dogs. He is more lightly built than his cousin, the Neapolitan Mastiff, and was bred to hunt game, guard property, and be an all-around farm hand. Their work included rounding up pigs or cattle and helping to drive them to market.The word “cane,” of course, is Latin for dog and derives from the word “canis.” The word “corso” may come from “cohors,” meaning bodyguard, or from “corsus,” an old Italian word meaning sturdy or robust.The breed declined as farming became more mechanized and came near to extinction, but starting in the 1970s dog fanciers worked to rebuild the Corso. The Society Amatori Cane Corso was formed in 1983, and the Federation Cynologique Internationale recognized the breed in 1996.A man named Michael Sottile imported the first litter of Corsos to the United States in 1988, followed by a second litter in 1989. The International Cane Corso Association was formed in 1993. Eventually, the breed club sought recognition from the American Kennel Club, which was granted in 2010. The breed is now governed by the Cane Corso Association of America.'Size': The Corso is a large, muscular dog. Males stand 25 to 27.5 inches at the withers; females 23.5 to 26 inches. Weight is proportionate to height and typically ranges from 90 to 120 pounds. 106.2 [ID] cane-corso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cane-corso [Name] Cane Corso [Description] 'Personality': The Corso’s history describes him as having a “vigorous temperament, ready to meet any challenge.” That type of temperament can be a double-edged sword. With a confident, consistent owner who provides good leadership and prevents the dog from roaming, the Corso can be an excellent family dog who is never inappropriately aggressive, but in the wrong hands he can become aggressive and be a danger to the public. In July, two Corsos were in the news after they attacked and killed a jogger.The ideal Corso is docile and affectionate toward his family, including children. To get him to that point requires socialization and training from an early age. This dog will not do well in a home with anyone who is afraid of or dislikes dogs or is unable to manage a large dog.The Corso is highly intelligent. Combine that with his bossy nature, and it’s easy to see how he could come to dominate the household without firm leadership and boundaries. He will test you to see how far he can go. It’s important to let him know from the start what the rules are and to ensure that all family members understand the rules as well. Institute a “nothing in life is free” policy by requiring him to perform a command such as “Sit” or “Down” before rewarding him with a meal, treats, or a toy.Firm leadership does not mean hitting the dog — ever. That not only sends the wrong message but can also be dangerous with a large, powerful dog. The sensitive Corso understands tone of voice and responds well to praise and rewards when he has done something you like as well as to firm, rapid corrections and consistent enforcement of rules when you don’t like what he’s doing. Being calm, quiet, and self-assured will get you a lot farther with this dog than angry bluster. Consistency will allow him to relax and know you are in charge.Help the young Corso develop confidence by letting him spend time alone. This can be outdoors in a confined area such as a yard or kennel or in his crate while you are busy around the house and can’t supervise. Being alone for varying periods teaches him he’s all right on his own and you always come back.Like every dog, the Corso needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — ideally before he is four months old. Socialization helps to ensure your Corso puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog, unafraid of strangers, children, other animals, or being left alone when necessary. Without a lot of experience of the world, he can easily become fearful or aggressive. The more you socialize him, the better able he will be to determine what’s normal behavior and what actions require him to respond in a protective way.According to the Italian breed standard, the Corso should be indifferent when approached and should only react when a real threat is present. The Corso is a working breed and is required to function under high levels of stress. A Corso who cannot maintain its dictated temperament under stressful situations is one with incorrect temperament for the breed.'Health': Corsos are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Corsos will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.The Corso can be prone to hip dysplasia; eyelid abnormalities such as entropion, ectropion, and cherry eye; demodectic mange (which can be heritable); and gastric torsion, also known as bloat.Expect breeders to have up-to-date health clearances certifying that a puppy’s parents are free of eye disease and hip dysplasia. Clearances should be in the form of an eye exam by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist with the results registered with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and an OFA or Pennhip evaluation of the hips. You can confirm health clearances by checking the website of the Canine Health Information Center. You should also ask if any of the breeder’s dogs have ever suffered bloat or m 106.3 [ID] cane-corso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cane-corso [Name] Cane Corso [Description] 'Care': This working breed needs plenty of physical activity to stay in shape. Plan on taking him for a brisk walk or jog of at least a mile, morning and evening, every day. If you like to bicycle, get an attachment that will allow him to run alongside you.Go easy on puppies. Their musculoskeletal system isn’t fully developed until they are about 18 months old, so while they need more walks to help burn off their puppy energy, those walks should be shorter and slower.For mental stimulation, provide this dog with a job. Good employment for a Corso includes herding livestock (your own or a trainer’s), learning tricks, practicing obedience skills, or being involved in a dog sport. Spend at least 20 minutes a day on these types of activities. It’s okay to break it up: for instance, 10 minutes in the morning and 10 minutes in the evening.Never allow a Corso to run loose. A solid, secure fence is a must. An electronic fence will not prevent him from leaving your property if he chooses to, and it won’t protect your neighbor’s dog or cat if he wanders into your yard.Finally, be prepared for the amount of care and large bills that can go along with owning a large dog. There’s more poop to scoop, and essentials such as spay/neuter surgery are more expensive for big dogs than for small ones. If your Corso needs surgery for any other reason, the cost of anesthesia will be high because he needs more of it than a small dog, as well as larger amounts of pain medication after surgery. Finally, there are the costs of training class, entry fees for dog sports, and pet-sitting or boarding when you are away from home. Take all of these expenses into consideration before acquiring a Corso because you will be facing them for 10 to 12 years.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: If you are feeding a high-quality dry food, your Corso will probably eat 4 to 5 cups a day.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Corso in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Corso, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 106.4 [ID] cane-corso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cane-corso [Name] Cane Corso [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Corso has a short, stiff coat with a light undercoat. It can be black, gray, red or fawn and may or may not have a brindle pattern. The coat sheds heavily twice a year, so have a good vacuum cleaner on hand to suck up the dust bunnies.If you plan to bathe your Corso on a regular basis, accustom him to the experience at an early age. Bathe him weekly as a young pup, teaching him the command “Bath,” so that he learns to expect and accept it. Give him plenty of praise and rewards to sweeten the deal.Brush your Cane Corso’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.To prevent painful tears and other problems, trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced at trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Check ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Corso to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': When he is properly raised, trained, and socialized, the Corso can be loving toward and protective of children. It’s important, however, that puppies and adult dogs not be given any opportunity to chase children and that kids avoid making high-pitched sounds in his presence. Running and squealing may cause the Corso to associate children with prey. Keep him confined when kids are running around outdoors and making lots of noise, especially if your children have friends over. The Corso may think it necessary to step in and protect “his” kids, and that is unlikely to end well. Games of fetch or — for young children — helping to hold the leash are good ways for children to interact with a Cane Corso puppy or adult.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how loving, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Corso may get along with other dogs or cats if he is raised with them, but he will likely view strange animals as prey and do his best to kill them. It’s essential to be able to protect neighbors’ pets from him. This is another instance in which socialization is a must. Your Cane Corso should learn from an early age to remain calm in the presence of other dogs. If you do get a second dog, either another Cane Corso or a different breed, it is best to choose one of the opposite sex.'Rescue Groups': Some Corsos, purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one or given up because their families can no longer keep them, are in need of adoption or fostering. Contact the national breed club or a local breed 107 [ID] cardigan-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi [Name] Cardigan Welsh Corgi [Introduction] The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two Corgi dog breeds, with dogs of this type believed to have existed in Wales for more than 3,000 years. Throughout history, people used these dogs to drive cattle to market. These days, they mostly love to spend time with their families and are active, fun-loving playmates for school-age children. The Cardigan is distinguished by their long tail — like the sleeves of a cardigan sweater. Their medium-length coat comes in many colors and patterns, including red, brindle, blue merle, and black, usually with white markings. Known as the yard-long dog, the breed is sensible and affectionate. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Cardigan Welsh Corgis! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 10 inches to 1 foot tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 38 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 107.1 [ID] cardigan-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi [Name] Cardigan Welsh Corgi [Description] In Wales, a tiny fairy tale land studded with misty mountains and mysterious standing stones, the fairies ride little longbacked dogs, following the wild hunt across a moonlit sky. A few lucky mortals learned of the fairies’ canine treasure and acquired the dogs for themselves. They are known as Corgis, from the Welsh words “cor gi,” meaning “dwarf dog,” and they are among the oldest of the herding breeds.Until 1934, the Welsh Corgi was considered to be a single breed, but these days the dogs are recognized as two separate varieties — the Cardigan and the Pembroke — with distinct histories and characteristics. Cardigans belong to the American Kennel Club’s Herding Group and are recognized by the United Kennel Club.Besides his long tail, the Cardigan stands out from the Pembroke by his slightly larger size, longer body, heavier head and bigger, more rounded ears. Males typically weigh 30 to 38 pounds. Females are a bit smaller and usually weigh 25 to 34 pounds.Cardigan Welsh Corgis, also known as Cardigans, Cardis or CWCs, have an alert, watchful, yet friendly expression. Their dense double coat, which sheds heavily, comes in all shades of red, sable, and brindle; black, with or without tan or brindle points; or blue merle, with or without tan or brindle points. They usually have white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, belly and tail tip and may have a blaze on the head.The official AKC breed standard is maintained by the Cardigan Welsh Corgi Club of America.'Highlights': Cardigans are vocal dogs. They bark at anything and everything.Cardigans are intelligent but can be stubborn. If housetraining is a problem, crate training is advised.Cardigans have a strong herding instinct that may cause them to nip at the heels of your children when they are playing.Cardigans like to eat and will overeat if given a chance. Be sure to monitor their food intake so they don't become obese.Cardigans have a lot of energy and need daily exercise.Cardigans should never be purchased from unknowledgeable breeders, puppy mills, or pet stores.'History': The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is descended from the same family of dogs that produced the Dachshund and the Basset Hound. The ancestors of modern-day Cardis are believed to have been brought to Wales more than 3,000 years ago by Celtic tribes who migrated to Wales from central Europe. This early dog was a transitional form between the Teckel and the Spitz families. Some believe that when the Vikings invaded Wales, the Spitz-type dogs they brought with them were crossed with the original Corgi to produce the Pembroke Welsh Corgi.Cardigans were working dogs, helping to herd farmers’ cattle and keep them safe from predators. They also helped farmers drive their cattle to the fields and to the market. They were treasured as cattle dogs, guardian dogs, family pets, and vermin exterminators. So prized were the dogs and so vital were they to the financial well-being of the farmers that an ancient Welsh law placed severe penalties upon anyone who would harm or steal one of them.Cardigan Welsh Corgis were first shown in English dog shows in 1919 and the English Cardigan Welsh Corgi Association was founded in 1926. At that time, the Cardigans and Pembrokes were considered one breed, and often were interbred, which caused a great deal of strife among breeders.In the mid and late 1920s, a red and white dog named Bob Llwyd influenced the breed a great deal. It’s said that the first breed standard was based upon him. He sired the breed’s first champion, Ch. Golden Arrow, who was born in 1928 and finished his championship in 1931.Also in 1931, Mrs. B.P. Bole imported the first pair of Cardigans into the United States. One was a female named Cassie who was already a well established producer of high quality Cardigans in England. Although she was mismarked, being white with brindle patches, she produced excellent pups. One of her pups, named Megan, became the first U.S. champion of the breed. Today, the Cardigan We 107.2 [ID] cardigan-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi [Name] Cardigan Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Personality': The Cardigan doesn’t spend much time herding cattle these days, although he still has the instinct for it. He is a family companion and show dog with an adaptable personality and responsible nature. You will often find the Cardigan living with horse owners, who appreciate his assistance in loading their horses into trailers.The Cardigan can be less sociable and more territorial than the Pembroke. True to his herding dog heritage, the Cardi is an alert watchdog and may be reserved toward strangers. Expect him to bark a warning at the sight, scent or sound of anything unusual.He is a sturdy friend for children, and his intelligence makes him highly trainable. That said, he is an independent thinker and will often choose to do things his own way, adding a special Cardigan twist to obedience commands and other directives.Like every dog, the Cardigan needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds and experiences — ideally before he is four months old. Socialization helps to ensure that your Cardigan puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Cardigan Welsh Corgis are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Cardigans will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.In Cardigans, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that eyes are normal; and a DNA test for progressive retinal atrophy. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org) and the CERF web site (vmdb.org/cerf.html).Intervertebral Disk Disease: Because of their long backs, Cardigans are prone to ruptures in a spinal disc. Signs include unsteadiness, difficulty going up or down stairs or on and off furniture, knuckling over of limbs, weakness, and paralysis.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.'Care': Like a fine sports car, the Cardigan has a body that is low-slung and fast. As a herding breed, he is capable of moving flocks long distances each day. Even if he doesn’t do that for a living anymore, he still needs daily exercise in the form of a walk or training for a dog sport such as agility. If he gets the activity he needs, the Cardigan is happy in any environment, from city condo to country estate.With his short legs and long back, the Cardigan can be prone to back injuries. Because their skeletal development is not yet complete, avoid letting puppies jump on and off furniture. Don’t pick them up without supporting both the front legs and the rear end.The Cardigan has a weather-resistant coat designed to withstand the harsh weather of Wales, but that doesn’t mean he’s an outside dog. He is highly people-oriented and should not be shunted off to the backyard with little human interaction.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Cardigans like to eat, and will over-indulge if given the chance. Keep your Cardi in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving fo 107.3 [ID] cardigan-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cardigan-welsh-corgi [Name] Cardigan Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Cardis are double-coated, with a short undercoat and a longer, thick topcoat. They shed continuously, with periods of heavier shedding at least twice a year. Be prepared to brush a Cardigan frequently to keep flying hair under control. Daily brushing and warm baths to remove excess coat may be necessary during shedding season.The coat comes in all shades of red, sable, and brindle; black, with or without tan or brindle points; or blue merle, with or without tan or brindle points. They usually have white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle, belly and tail tip and may have a blaze on the head.The length of the coat varies on the body. Some Cardis have soft, fluffy coats, which are not desirable because they don’t protect the dog from the elements.Many Cardigans have what is called a "fairy saddle" over their back. This marking takes its name from the legend that fairies rode the dogs in their home country of Wales.Brush your Cardigan’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.To prevent painful tears and other problems, trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced at trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Check ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Cardigan to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Cardigans love children, but their herding instincts can motivate them to nip at a youngster’s feet or ankles. They can learn quickly, however, that this behavior is not permitted.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Cardigans are usually friendly toward other pets in the household, so long as they have been socialized with them. They can be aggressive toward dogs that aren’t part of their family, but they enjoy having a second or third dog in the family to play with, especially another Corgi.'Rescue Groups': Some Cardigans, purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one or given up because their families can no longer keep them, are in need of adoption or fostering. Not all rescue groups are listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Cardigan rescue organization.'Breed Organizations': Cardigan Welsh Corgi National Rescue Trust 108 [ID] carolina-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/carolina-dog [Name] Carolina Dog [Introduction] Indigenous to the United States, the Carolina Dog is a rare, primitive dog breed and relatively new to domesticity. They are medium in size, agile, and independent; they’re also known for being very clean dogs. The Carolina Dog is also sometimes called the Yellow Dog, the American Dingo, the Dixie Dingo, and the Yaller. They were feral and lived in the Southeastern United States for hundreds of years, and they’re still found in the wild in some parts of Georgia and South Carolina. Carolina Dogs are probably not going to be overly affectionate but will form close bonds with their humans. Show them strong leadership and let them know you’re in charge when training. They may act reserved and wary of strangers, but they don’t tend to behave aggressively. Canines of this breed are pack dogs through and through, and they’d thrive in multi-dog and person homes, forming loving bonds with other dogs and humans alike. They have a high prey drive, so you must watch them closely around other small animals. They love big families and big homes with yards where they can run around. Carolina Dogs are incredibly loyal to their humans and sweet and playful with kids. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Carolina Dog. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of Carolina Dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 33 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 108.1 [ID] carolina-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/carolina-dog [Name] Carolina Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The Carolina Dog's coat usually comes in a variety of colors that include cream, tan, black, brown, and red. They're typically a combination of two or more of these colors.They usually have short, dense coats, and while they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, they are very clean and groom themselves, much like cats.The Carolina Dog should get at least 60 minutes of exercise per day to help keep them fit.Recent studies have shown that the Carolina Dog breed may be sensitive to Ivermectin, an ingredient found in mite and heartworm medication. Ask your vet before using these medications.The Carolina Dog is a pack dog and should not be left alone. Isolation would not suit this pup at all.The Carolina Dog is a sturdy dog and will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family. Always supervise playtime.While they love other dogs, be careful around other small animals, as this breed has a prey drive ingrained in their DNA.'History': The Carolina Dog is believed to have originated in Asia and closely resembles the Asian pariah dog. They made their way to North America alongside merchants across the Bering Straight 9,000 years ago and slowly migrated until they hit the southern United States.They've lived in the wild in the southern United States for several hundred years and are still spotted in parts of Georgia and South Carolina.The Carolina Dog was eventually rediscovered and domesticated. They're also known as the Dixie Dingo, the American Dingo, the Yaller, and the Yellow Dog.Bones resembling those of the Carolina Dog have been found in ancient Native American Indian burial grounds, signifying they were likely kept as pets by American Indians.The Carolina Dog was officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club in the 1970s.The Carolina Dog is also recognized by:ACA - American Canine Association Inc.ACR - American Canine RegistryAPRI - American Pet Registry, Inc.ARBA -American Rare Breed AssociationCDA - Carolina Dog AssociationCKC - Continental Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.NKC - National Kennel ClubUKC - United Kennel Club'Size': The Carolina Dog should weigh between 30 and 55 pounds and range in size from 18 to 20 inches at the shoulders.That said, many dogs can be smaller or larger than the average or standard for their breed.'Personality': The Carolina Dog is not overly affectionate with kisses and cuddles, but they're incredibly loyal and will form strong bonds with their humans. They're wary of strangers and may watch them suspiciously, which makes them excellent watchdogs.The Carolina Dog is highly intelligent but also has a stubborn streak ingrained into their makeup. They may not be easily trainable, but they do have a willingness to please. Be patient and use positive reinforcement.The Carolina Dog is also described as sturdy, quiet, gentle, brave, cunning, and resourceful. After living on their own for hundreds of years, they're natural hunters and can adapt to just about any climate or lifestyle.The Carolina Dog is a pack dog and should not be left alone. Isolation would not suit this pup at all.'Health': The Carolina Dog breed is fairly healthy overall. Having lived in the wild for so long, they do not have the genetic disorders that many over-bred dog breeds have today. A minor concern may include hip and elbow dysplasia.Recent studies have shown that the Carolina Dog breed may be sensitive to Ivermectin, an ingredient found in mite and heartworm medication. When it comes to treating them for fleas and ticks, you may want do some research and possibly search for natural alternatives. Ask your veterinarian for advice.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Carolina Dog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine.The Carolina Dog should get at least 60 minutes of exercise per day to help keep them fit. Always have fresh water available.These d 108.2 [ID] carolina-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/carolina-dog [Name] Carolina Dog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Carolina Dog diet should be high in protein and, if possible, closely resemble what they would eat in the wild. A single feeding of high quality dog food or homemade food each day may suit this breed best. Ask your vet for advice on serving sizes and frequency.Carolina Dogs have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Carolina Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Carolina Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Carolina Dog's coat usually comes in a variety of colors that include cream, tan, black, brown, and red. They're typically a combination of two or more of these colors.They usually have short, dense coats, and while they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, they are very clean and groom themselves, much like cats.The coat will change as the seasons change. It's usually more sparse during the summer and thicker in the winter. During the winter, they tend to grow a pretty thick undercoat. They should only be bathed as needed.Due to their versatile coat, the Carolina Dog can pretty easily adapt to almost any climate. Even though they lived in the wild, they need to live indoors and be with their human pack.'Children And Other Pets': The Carolina Dog is a sturdy dog and will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family. Since the Carolina Dog is a pack dog, they'll be happy in a household with other dogs.While they love other dogs, be careful around other small animals, as this breed has a prey drive ingrained in their DNA.It's important to teach children how to behave around dogs, and it's never a good idea to leave small children alone with any dog under any circumstance. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Carolina Dogs might be hard to come by, as this is a fairly rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 109 [ID] catahoula-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-bulldog [Name] Catahoula Bulldog [Introduction] The Catahoula Bulldog is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Catahoula Leopard Dog and American Bulldog dog breeds. Agile, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Catahoula Bulldogs are also known as American Mastahoulas. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these mixed breed pups to your home! When living with a Catahoula Bulldog, you’ll find they’re exceptionally high energy dogs with a large amount of intelligence–so you’ll need to ensure that you can provide the mixed breed with almost constant attention and exercise. They’re also very loyal and protective–intruders will set off the alert dog’s guarding instincts. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Catahoula Bulldogs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 26 inches [Weight] 75 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 109.1 [ID] catahoula-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-bulldog [Name] Catahoula Bulldog [Description] 'Highlights': Catahoula Bulldogs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Catahoula Leopard Dog or American Bulldog parents.Catahoula Bulldogs come in a range of colors. They can be all white or all dark, or they can come in a mix that also includes gray and brown.These dogs posses short, dense, and straight coats that are often described as looking glossy. Weekly brushings will suffice for the breed. Shedding is very low, too.Catahoula Bulldogs are some of the most loyal dogs around. They can act as guardians and protectors of young children--although when dealing with such a powerful dog, it's imperative that the breed is trained and socialized correctly from a very young age.You'll need to be able to commit to at least two long walks every day, ideally with the option of swimming or breaking into a run. This is not a a dog that will do well living in an apartment--and destructive behavior might occur due to boredom and restlessness.'History': The Catahoula Bulldog isn't one of the newest mixed breeds around. Common estimates suggest they've been on the scene for approximately 100 years. The breed has a record of being a very popular dog in the southern states of the USA, mainly due to their ability to hunt down and catch bears and hogs and herd cattle.Digging deeper into the dog's heritage, the Catahoula part of its name stems from a Native American word for "clear water."The Catahoula Bulldog has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Catahoula Bulldog to your home.'Size': The Catahoula Bulldog is usually described as a medium- or large-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 75 to 100 pounds and range in height from 24 to 26 inches.'Personality': If you ask a Catahoula Bulldog owner to describe their dog, it's a given that they'll tell you the breed is both super loyal and exceptionally energetic. To that end, these are high maintenance dogs: You'll need to be able to commit to at least two long walks every day, ideally with the option of swimming or breaking into a run.This is not a a dog that will do well living in an apartment--and destructive behavior might occur due to boredom and restlessness.Catahoula Bulldogs are very loyal and fiercely protective of their family--so you'll need to establish who's the leader of the pack at a very early age. It goes without saying that such a powerful and energetic dog needs to be socialized properly from a young age.While the breed can form strong bonds with children, correct training is key. If you cannot commit 100 percent to looking after this breed's needs, the Catahoula Bulldog is not the dog for you.'Health': Catahoula Bulldogs are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Catahoula Dog and American Bulldog face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Catahoula Bulldogs suffer from include:Dry noseAllergies'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Catahoula Bulldog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Catahoula Bulldogs require lots of exercise--as with any dog, obesity can become an issue if suitably satisfying walks are not maintained. If you have access to very large, open outdoor spaces, this dog will enjoy running alongside you.Due to them being such an active canine, you should make sure to regularly check your Catahoula Bulldog's feet for any injuries that may have occurred while outdoors. This breed's nails will also need to be clipped--your vet can help you come up with a suitable foot and nail maintenance regime.'Feeding': An ideal Catahoula Bulldog diet s 109.2 [ID] catahoula-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-bulldog [Name] Catahoula Bulldog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Catahoula Bulldogs come in a range of colors. They can be all white or all dark, or they can come in a mix that also includes gray and brown.Catahoula Bulldogs posses short, dense, and straight coats that are often described as looking glossy. Weekly brushings will suffice for the breed--the likelihood of developing mats is exceptionally low. Shedding is very low, too. Thankfully, for a dog who loves to spend so much time engaging in energetic pursuits outside, the Catahoula Bulldog rarely suffers from any odor issues.As you'd expect for a dog with southern heritage, the breed does best in hotter climates. If you live in a place with harsh winters, the Catahoula Bulldog is not likely to appreciate the environment.'Children And Other Pets': Catahoula Bulldogs are some of the most loyal dogs around. They can act as guardians and protectors of young children--although when dealing with such a powerful dog, it's imperative that the breed is trained and socialized correctly from a very young age. Also, make sure to teach your children how to properly act around the dog.While the Catahoula Bulldog has been known to get along with other animals and pets, in some circumstances the breed's hunting instincts can kick in. This might not be the best dog to bring into a house already ruled over by a couple of cats.As with all dogs, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Catahoula Bulldog for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Catahoula Bulldogs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Catahoula Leopard Dog or American Bulldog breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Janeen’s Catahoula Leopard Dog RescueAmerican Bulldog RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 110 [ID] catahoula-leopard-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-leopard-dog [Name] Catahoula Leopard Dog [Introduction] The Catahoula Leopard Dog breed has a striking appearance and a strong work ethic. They’re a tough dog, bred to work in swamps and forests, and they require a leader who is firm and consistent, with time to keep them occupied. Although these are rare, purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of rescue groups or shelters. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home! These pups are very affectionate with their humans, but they do need lots of exercise. They’ll do best in a home with a big, fenced in yard and experienced pet parents. If you can meet their needs, you’ll have a loving family member who can keep you on your toes. See below for complete list dog breed traits and facts about Catahoula Leopard Dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 20 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Size,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 110.1 [ID] catahoula-leopard-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-leopard-dog [Name] Catahoula Leopard Dog [Description] Louisiana's "hog dog" is a jambalaya of native American dogs, Spanish Mastiffs, and Greyhounds. Catahoulas were created to track and drive feral hogs and cattle when it was time to butcher them, and not surprisingly they are aggressively resolute in their work.This tough yet strikingly beautiful dog can have a spotted, brindle, solid, or patched coat of many colors. Other outstanding physical characteristics are his webbed feet, which allow him to swim well and work in soft, marshy areas, and his eyes, which may be blue, green, brown, or amber. Some Catahoulas have eyes that are each a different color or "cracked" eyes: two different colors within the same eye.Befitting their heritage as herding and driving dogs, Catahoulas are wary of strangers. They're protective of their families and opinionated about who is and isn't trustworthy. People who live with them say they're excellent judges of character.Expect to provide this hard-working and independent dog with at least an hour of strenuous exercise daily as well as firm guidance during training. When their exercise and leadership needs are met, Catahoulas are loving, calm, and dedicated companions.'Highlights': The Catahoula should not be left to live outside. He's a companion dog and does poorly in isolation.Because he may be aggressive toward unknown dogs, a Catahoula should never be walked off leash.Catahoulas are highly intelligent and need firm, patient, consistent training.Catahoulas are energetic dogs who need at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily.Catahoulas shed lightly to moderately year-round. They require weekly brushing to remove dead hair and keep their coat shiny.The Catahoula needs early and frequent socialization, especially if you want him to be friendly toward other animals.The Catahoula is not recommended for a timid or first-time owner. This breed needs a confident trainer who is consistent and firm but also loving.Catahoula puppies need tough, durable toys.The ideal home for a Catahoula is one with a fenced yard and opportunities for the dog to perform its natural work of tracking and herding.Catahoulas are protective of the children in their family, but they are not four-legged babysitters. Always supervise interactions between children and dogs.If properly socialized and raised with them, Catahoulas can do well with other dogs and animals. It is important to understand that some Catahoulas may never do well with other animals and may need to live in single animal homes.Catahoulas can be aggressive toward other dogs, especially if both dogs are male.Catahoulas are alert watchdogs and wary of strangers.Never buy a Catahoula from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': Named for a Choctaw Indian word meaning "sacred lake," the Catahoula originated in northern Louisiana near Catahoula Lake. He's probably the product of breedings between local dogs and the Bloodhounds, Mastiffs, and Greyhounds brought to the area by Spanish explorers. They are sometimes known as Catahoula curs, Catahoula leopard curs, or Catahoula hounds, but the name was officially changed to Louisiana Catahoula Leopard Dog when they became the state dog of Louisiana. The Catahoula was used to track and round up the wild hogs that roamed the forests, hence the name hog dog that he sometimes goes by.The Louisiana Catahoula Cur Association was formed in 1976, followed by the National Association of Louisiana Catahoulas in 1977. Other organizations are the Catahoula Cur Breeders Association, which registers Catahoulas, and the American Catahoula Association, which works to promote and maintain the breed's conformation and working ability through shows, clinics, trials and certified testing. Events include Treeing, Hog Bay, Cow Bay, and Cow Trials. Th 110.2 [ID] catahoula-leopard-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-leopard-dog [Name] Catahoula Leopard Dog [Description] 'Personality': The proper Catahoula is not aggressive toward people. He is wary of strangers but never shy. With family members, he is loving and protective. Males can be aggressive toward other male dogs, and Catahoulas in general work aggressively, a necessity in rounding up unruly hogs or cattle. Their instinct is to track and herd game, and if that isn't an option for them, they need some other outlet for their energy. Catahoulas are excellent watchdogs and will bark a warning or otherwise go on alert at the approach of strangers. Treat them firmly but fairly. They do not accept mistreatment or physical abuse.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents-usually the mother is the one who's available-to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, a Catahoula needs early socialization-exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences-when he's young, and it should continue throughout his life. Socialization helps ensure that your Catahoula puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Catahoulas are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Catahoulas will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.In Catahoulas, look for health clearances on both parents from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation, certifying that the eyes are healthy.The following problems may occur in the breed:Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD). This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, eventually causing lameness or arthritis. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Deafness: Because Catahoulas carry the gene for merle coloration, which is linked to deafness, unilateral (one-sided) and bilateral (both sides) hearing loss is also a concern in the breed. Before purchasing, test a puppy's hearing by standing behind it and clapping your hands or making some other unexpected noise and see if it responds. You can also have the dog's hearing tested at a BAER (brainstem auditory evoked response) facility recommended by your veterinarian. 110.3 [ID] catahoula-leopard-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-leopard-dog [Name] Catahoula Leopard Dog [Description] 'Care': The Catahoula is not a dog that can be tied out in the yard and left on his own. He needs companionship and exercise and should be as familiar with the inside of your home as the yard.Underground electronic fences are not suitable for this breed. A Catahoula will ignore the shock if he sees another dog approaching his territory, and the lack of a solid barrier means that other dogs can enter the yard, which can lead to a serious fight.Expect to give him at least an hour of exercise daily. Engage his mind with training sessions or fun activities.Begin training the day you bring your Catahoula puppy home. He is intelligent and learns quickly, but he needs a strong leader. For best results, be patient, firm, and consistent to develop the strongest bond with your Catahoula. Let him know what you expect, and then let him go to work. Always look for behaviors you can reward instead of punishing him for infractions. Harsh corrections can damage the dog's self-confidence and personality. Regular training practice and social interaction will help ensure that you live together happily. A bored or lonely Catahoula is destructive in his attempts to entertain himself.If you are consistent and follow a schedule, housetraining comes easily to the Catahoula. Crate training assists in this process and prevents your Catahoula puppy from chewing on things he shouldn't or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't around to supervise. A crate also gives him a safe haven where he can retreat when he's feeling overwhelmed or tired. Never use a crate as a place of punishment.Leash training is also important, especially since your Catahoula will be a strong puller. Good leash manners are essential to the state of your muscles, your own happiness, and your Catahoula's safety. He has a strong prey drive, so never walk him off leash any place that he might encounter unknown dogs or other animals.Early, frequent socialization is a must for this breed, especially if you want your Catahoula to be friendly toward or at least tolerate other animals, especially other dogs. Puppy socialization classes are a great start, but socialization shouldn't end there. Visit many different dog-friendly stores, parks, and events, and introduce him to as many people as possible, both in your home and in publicWith proper training, consistency, and socialization, your Catahoula will be a wonderful family member who protects and loves you unconditionally.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 3/8 to 5 1/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. To avoid gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, withhold food and water for at least an hour after vigorous exercise.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Catahoula in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Catahoula, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 110.4 [ID] catahoula-leopard-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/catahoula-leopard-dog [Name] Catahoula Leopard Dog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Catahoula's short to medium-length single coat lies close to the body. Its texture may range from smooth to coarse.Catahoulas are found in many coat colors and patterns. They may have color points, or trim, located on the chest, cheeks, above the eyes, or on the legs, underbody or under the tail. The leopard pattern has a base color with contrasting spots of one or more other colors. Solids have a single coat color. Brindles may have a light or dark base coat color with contrasting stripes. Catahoulas with a patchwork coat may or may not have one predominant solid color with one or more different size patches of different colors and shades placed randomly on the body. Rich, deep colors are preferable to the lighter colors, but no coat color or pattern is more valuable than another.A weekly brushing keeps the Catahoula's coat clean and shiny and helps reduce shedding. The coat sheds lightly to moderately year-round. A bath is usually necessary only a couple of times a year.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Catahoula's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, or as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and don't get caught in the carpet and tearCheck the ears weekly to make sure there's no debris, redness, or inflammation. Clean the ears as needed with a cotton ball and a cleanser recommended by your dog's breeder or your veterinarian. Wipe around the outer edge of the ear canal, and don't stick the cotton ball any deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.Begin accustoming your Catahoula to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Some breeders describe the Catahoula as a great babysitter for kids. The Catahoula is suitable for families with children, but despite his family loyalty and protectiveness, he should always be supervised in the presence of toddlers or young children. He can be rambunctious and may accidentally knock small children down. And like any dog, he may mistake children at eye level as attempting to challenge him.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any mouthing, biting, or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating and not to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Some Catahoulas get along well with other dogs and cats when they're raised with them. As adults, they may require more of an adjustment period before they welcome the company of another dog. To ensure the best relationship, choose a dog of the opposite sex. Make introductions in a neutral area away from your home.'Rescue Groups': Catahoulas are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Catahoulas end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Catahoula who has already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Catahoula Rescue Catahoula Rescue NetworkCatahoula Rescue NortheastCatahoula Rescue SoutheastCatahoula United Rescue ServiceLone Star Catahoula Rescue 111 [ID] caucasian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/caucasian-shepherd-dog [Name] Caucasian Shepherd Dog [Introduction] Loyal, strong, and courageous, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a fierce family protector. They were bred to care for flocks and defend the home against wild predators in the rough Caucasus Mountain region. They’re also known as Caucasian Mountain Dogs, Russian Bear Dogs, Baskhan (Karachay) Pariy, Caucasian Ovcharka Dogs, or just CO, and there are many variants and types. This massive breed is highly territorial and won’t back down from a fight, even against bears or wolves. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are intelligent, but their stubborn, independent nature can make them difficult to train. Their natural distrust of strangers and other animals can also lead to aggressive tendencies if an experienced trainer doesn’t keep them in check. This breed is not a good choice for novice owners, and though they are fairly low-energy dogs, the sheer size of Caucasian Shepherd Dogs makes them poorly suited for apartment living and homes with small children. Still, with proper training and socialization, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can make strong watchdogs, family companions, and even therapy dogs. While they may not appeal to first-time dog owners, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs will reward experienced, patient, consistent trainers with gentle love and affection that will make them excellent lifelong family members. See below for full list of Caucasian Shepherd Dog characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 34 inches [Weight] 80 to 220 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Intensity 111.1 [ID] caucasian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/caucasian-shepherd-dog [Name] Caucasian Shepherd Dog [Description] The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is a loyal guardian to the core. These dogs were bred to help shepherds in the Caucasus Mountain region keep their flocks safe from predators like wolves and bears. They often use these instincts in modern times to act as watchdogs and protectors, though they are sometimes overly apprehensive around strangers and don't take well to other animals entering their territory, including other dogs. Smart but headstrong, the massive Caucasian Shepherd Dog needs an experienced trainer that can handle an independent attitude with firm boundaries and patience. They are not high energy dogs, but their size demands space, making them ill-suited for apartment life. A yard with a solid, high fence is ideal. Although they aren't known for barking more than most dogs, they will alert owners to any dangers, even in the middle of the night, and their bark is quite loud. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can make excellent family companions and should be indoors with their humans as much as possible. They should not be chained up outside, as this is a recipe for creating an aggressive, dangerous dog. With proper training, they can make loving family pets and guardians, and some have even been trained as therapy dogs.'Highlights': The Caucasus Mountain region is vast, and shepherds in the area had different needs, resulting in several variants of the breed that were created to provide whatever shepherds required. However, the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs from Georgia are generally considered to be the breed standard by most kennel clubs.Female Caucasian Shepherd Dogs only give birth once a year.Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are fierce guardians of their territory, but they are also fairly low-energy dogs. Weight gain is a strong possibility and should be addressed with proper diet and exercise.The communist USSR used this breed to guard prisoners and kept dogs in army kennels to create new breeds for military use.East Germany used Caucasian Shepherd Dogs to patrol the border created by the Berlin Wall. When the wall came down, dogs were given to German families to live out the rest of their days.The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the most ancient Molosser breeds. Some archaeological findings trace them back to Mesopotamia.Caucasian Shepherd Dog coats come in three lengths and a huge variety of colors. They shed quite a bit, but their thick coats keep them warm even in extremely cold weather.While they are naturally standoffish to strangers and don't take well to other animals, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be very gentle and loving, and some have even become therapy dogs with proper training.'History': The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is one of the oldest, most ancient Molasser breeds, and the origin of these gigantic, protective dogs is a bit of a mystery. They hail from the Caucasus Mountain region and have been around for more than 2,000 years. Some believe they came from wolves that were domesticated, while others believe their ancestry includes Mastiffs and other breeds. Many experts claim that the Caucasian Shepherd Dog is descended from sheepdogs that migrated from Tibet, but some modern archaeological evidence suggests the breed dates back to Mesopotamia. Wherever they originally came from, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs made invaluable companions to the shepherds of the Caucasus region for centuries. They fiercely guarded flocks of sheep and their owners from dangerous wildlife such as wolves, jackals, and bears. They needed to be fearless, strong, and intimidating while being resilient to cold weather and harsh conditions. Shepherds bred the qualities they needed into their dogs, and because the Caucasus Mountain region is so vast, many different variants of the breed emerged, though the Caucasian Shepherd Dogs that developed in Georgia came to be the breed standard that is recognized by most kennel clubs today. Sometime in the 1900s, the communist USSR started using Caucasian Shepherds as prisoner guard dogs and used them to develop other bre 111.2 [ID] caucasian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/caucasian-shepherd-dog [Name] Caucasian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Size': Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are massive. Males tend to be a bit larger than females and weigh in at 110 to 220 pounds, while females average around 100 to 180 pounds. Some dogs may weigh more or less, and this can depend on where they come from or what type they are. Mountain dogs are more muscular, while plain dogs are a bit leaner. Males are about 27 to 30 inches in height at the shoulder, and females are between 25 and 28 inches. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are considered to be a giant breed.'Personality': The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is not for novice dog owners. While they are capable of being loving, loyal family dogs and fierce protectors, they are also naturally distrustful of strangers and do not take well to dogs or other animals that they aren't familiar with. In general, they are low energy and laid back, but they are also highly territorial and never back down from a fight, even if that means taking on a bear or a wolf. Although Caucasian Shepherd Dogs are intelligent, they can also be quite stubborn, which may make training difficult. They need firm boundaries, patience, and consistency. This training should begin as early in life as possible, and socialization is practically a must. Proper socialization training has to be done to overcome the breed's apprehension around new people and animals, which can result in aggression. However, with humans they are familiar with, the Caucasian Shepherd is quite loving and loyal and will make for a lifelong guardian and protector.'Health': The Caucasian Shepherd Dog is mostly considered to be a healthy breed, but like many giant breeds, they can be prone to hip dysplasia. They may also develop cataracts. One of the most common problems they face is obesity. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs should be fed an appropriate diet for a giant breed, but they do not have overly high energy levels, and that should be taken into consideration. They will need to be exercised, and their weight should be monitored by veterinarians. To prevent obesity in your Caucasian Shepherd Dog, talk to your veterinarian or nutritionist about formulating an appropriate diet and creating an exercise regimen. Your vet may recommend feeding them smaller, more frequent meals during the day rather than large ones to avoid bloat.'Care': The main form of care that Caucasian Shepherd Dogs need is weight control through appropriate diet and exercise. You should discuss these with your veterinarian or nutritionist. Beyond that, Caucasian Shepherd Dogs should have their teeth brushed two to three times a week and cleaned professionally as recommended by your vet. Ears should be checked for signs of debris or wax build up at least once a week and cleaned as needed. Failure to do so may result in ear infections. Nails should be clipped as needed to prevent breaking and injury. You may also need to keep an eye out for drool and wipe it away when necessary to avoid getting your home covered in slobber.'Feeding': Caucasian Shepherd Dogs should be fed a diet formulated for a giant breed with fairly low energy levels. You should ask your veterinarian or a professional nutritionist to help you find the right kind of food and portion size for your individual dog. The appropriate diet will change from puppyhood to adulthood and may be altered depending on medical needs. There is some risk that Caucasian Shepherd Dogs will overeat and gain weight, so make sure you are sticking to the appropriate recommended meal plan. Smaller, more frequent meals may be recommended to prevent dogs from developing bloat, a life-threatening condition.'Coat Color And Grooming': There are three coat lengths seen in Caucasian Shepherd Dogs--long, medium, and short. The longer the hair, the more pronounced the mane is around their necks and the feathering is around their hind legs and tails. All three lengths of coat are quite thick. They are double-coated, with the undercoat being fine and soft, while the outer coat is coarse and longer. The Caucasian She 111.3 [ID] caucasian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/caucasian-shepherd-dog [Name] Caucasian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Caucasian Shepherd Dogs can be loving family pets that are very loyal, even toward children, but it is very important to begin their socialization training early. It is in their nature to be cautious around strangers, even to the point of aggression at times, and they do not take well to other dogs unless they have been properly socialized. Visiting children will need a calm, proper introduction with known humans present, and Caucasian Shepherds tend to be territorial and aggressive to other dogs unless they have been raised with them. Their natural herding instincts can take over, causing them to be pushy toward children, and they may see rough play from new kids as an attack on their human family member and respond accordingly. Remember, the Caucasian Shepherd Dog was bred to be intimidating and will not hesitate to spring into action to defend their home and family from perceived threats. As with any dog, children should be supervised during play and trained on how to handle animals to avoid incident. Even with a well-trained Caucasian Shepherd, their sheer size may be an issue, and it is important to watch them so play doesn't get out of hand and result in injury. Caucasian Shepherd Dogs may be best suited to homes with older children and no other pets.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting a Caucasian Shepherd Dog, you may want to keep an eye on Caucasian Ovcharka Rescue Rehome USA on Facebook, as they specialize in finding homes for the breed. You can also check local shelters near you or check out our adoption page, which lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and location. 112 [ID] cav-a-jack [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cav-a-jack [Name] Cav-a-Jack [Introduction] The Cav-a-Jack is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Jack Russell Terrier dog breeds. Energetic, friendly, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Cav-a-Jack to your home! The Cav-a-Jack is a great dog for a first time owner to consider. These pups are playful and sociable; they love to spend time around people and will make great playmates for any young children in your household. They also have something of a mischievous side! Due to the mixed breed’s smaller size, they’re adaptable to apartment living, just as long as you make sure you meet their exercise requirements. Cav-a-Jacks are known to be smart and inquisitive dogs who will benefit from interactive toys in their environment. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Cav-a-Jacks! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 17 inches [Weight] 13 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 17 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 112.1 [ID] cav-a-jack [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cav-a-jack [Name] Cav-a-Jack [Description] 'Highlights': The Cav-a-Jack is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Jack Russell Terrier parents.The Cav-a-Jack's coat is often predominantly white, with extra markings that may be tan, black, and brown.You'll want to commit to weekly brushing sessions, and feel free to up the frequency during the months when greater shedding occurs.Despite their small size, the Cav-a-Jack is a dog with high energy and exercise needs. Try and aim for at least an hour a day in terms of exercise, and make sure that walks are on the brisk side.Cav-a-Jacks and kids get along great together. You should still supervise play sessions between all kids and dogs.In general, Cav-a-Jacks are not usually the best fit for a household with an existing cat. They can often view felines as prey to chase.'History': As a newer mixed dog breed, there isn't a whole lot of concrete information about the Cav-a-Jack's history. But looking into the background of the parent breeds, you can get a solid sense of where the dog comes from.The Jack Russell Terrier began as a small game hunter dog, where the breed's tenacity and high energy made them a big hit. On the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel side, this is a breed with noble roots who was originally bred to be a companion dog for royalty. It's said that King Charles I and II actually gave the breed their name!The Cav-a-Jack has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Cav-a-Jack to your home.'Size': The Cav-a-Jack is a small dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 13 to 18 pounds and range in height from ten to 17 inches. Female Cav-a-Jacks can be noticeably smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': When it comes to the Cav-a-Jack's personality, you can think of this mixed breed as like a small, energetic, and curious child. They will always take up the option of a play session; although, due to the breed's smartness, you'll want to vary things up and definitely include smart toys in their day-to-day environment.Balancing out the mixed breed's playful side, they also love to be around people--the Cav-a-Jack is definitely a dog who will become a great companion for young and old people alike. In fact, this is not a dog to be left alone all day. Make the Cav-a-Jack a key part of your family and you'll find yourself living with a great dog.As a heads up: The Cav-a-Jack does have a feisty and independent side, so you'll need to ensure that proper training takes place right from the start!'Health': Cav-a-Jacks are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Jack Russell Terrier face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Cav-a-Jacks suffer from include:CataractsLens LuxationDeafness'Care': Despite their small size, the Cav-a-Jack is a dog with high energy and exercise needs. Try and aim for at least an hour a day in terms of exercise, and make sure that walks are on the brisk side. Definitely add fetch games and agility tasks to your outdoor routine.If you have access to a safe dog park, you'll find that your Cav-a-Jack absolutely loves playing around with the other pups! Be cautious if you have a yard: The mixed breed's curious nature means that they could very well attempt to escape through any holes in a fence.It's imperative that you look after your Cav-a-Jack's teeth. You'll need to brush them a few times a week--ask your regular vet to recommend a breed appropriate toothpaste.Due to the Cav-a-Jack's love of outdoor play sessions, you'll also want to check their ears for any signs of dirt or potential infection. The dog's nails will also need to be trimmed twi 112.2 [ID] cav-a-jack [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cav-a-jack [Name] Cav-a-Jack [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Cav-a-Jack's coat is often predominantly white, with extra markings that may be tan, black, and brown.Their coat is short and sometimes a little bit wavy to the touch. You'll want to commit to weekly brushing sessions, and feel free to up the frequency during the months when greater shedding occurs. This will help keep the coat smooth and clean and ward off the chances of mats developing. In terms of bathing, use your eyes and nose to find out if it's necessary, and treat the dog to a bath after any extra dirty outdoor play sessions.In general, the Cav-a-Jack is an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. But be careful to kit your dog out with a fashionable canine coat if it's particularly cold outside, and always provide fresh water and shade during the hotter months.'Children And Other Pets': Cav-a-Jacks and kids get along great together. The breed is playful and sociable. Don't be surprised if your Cav-a-Jack and your kids become best play buddies. Just make sure that proper socialization takes place at an early age so both parties know their boundaries, especially if your Cav-a-Jack displays a strong independent streak.In general, Cav-a-Jacks are not usually the best fit for a household with an existing cat. They can often view felines as prey to chase. So ensure that boundaries between the dog and other household pets are set early and supervise interactions.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Cav-a-Jack for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cav-a-Jacks because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Jack Russell Terrier breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USAJacks GaloreYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 113 [ID] cavachon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavachon [Name] Cavachon [Introduction] The Cavachon is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Bichon Frise dog breeds. Compact, spunky, and full of fun, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Cavachons don’t go by many other names with the exceptions of Cavalier-Bichon or Bichon-King Charles. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers. They do well in houses with or without a yard. Households with or without kids are just fine, too. They can adapt to just about any loving environment! If you are looking for a playful companion pup who will love you unconditionally, the Cavachon could be your next adopted family member. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Cavachons! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 13 inches [Weight] 15 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 113.1 [ID] cavachon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavachon [Name] Cavachon [Description] 'Highlights': Cavachons are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Bichon Frise parents.The main colors of Cavachons are cream, white, and pied. Few coats are solid, and they almost always have a combination of colors.Cavachons usually have medium-length coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Cavachons, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly.Cavachons are fairly easy to groom. A good brushing three to four times a week should do the trick.Most Cavachons get along well with children and love to play. However, as with all dogs, play time should be supervised.The Cavachon is social and enjoys the company of other dogs, as long as they receive their fair share of attention from their owner.'History': The Cavachon dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Cavalier King Charles with Bichon Frise in 1996 in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to make an adorable companion dog. Mixing breeds also can minimize health issues that pure breeds are prone to. They continued to create Cavachons as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Cavachon breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Cavachon rescues, or check with breed-specific Bichon Frise and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Cavachon is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Cavalier King Charles and Bichon Frise parents, you can expect Cavachons to be on the small side.Most weigh in at 15 to 35 pounds and range in height from twelve to 13 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Cavachon lovers describe these dogs' personalities as "happy." They are the size of your average lap dog and enjoy a cuddle or nap as much as they enjoy being out and about on the town seeing the sights. They are easy going and enjoy it all, just so long as they are with their favorite person--you!They aren't overly energetic, but they don't sleep all day, either. Their energy level is middle of the road. They are not overly barky but may alert when guests arrive. Some of their parent Cavaliers are described as barky and some are not. It's really difficult to know until you get to know them to see which parental traits are dominant.These dogs are charmers and may want to meet everyone who crosses their paths. If you take them with you for an out-and-about-ing, allow extra time for meet and greets.Cavachons are smart and eager to learn. Make sure to keep training sessions short and to the point so they don't get overly stimulated or bored. Be consistent, and be gentle. Many dogs do not react well to negative feedback. Encourage the positive behavior to help keep your pup on track and eager to please you.They love being lavished with attention and will accept spoils from any family member.'Health': The Cavachon mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier and Bichon parents also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health concerns to watch out for in Cavachons include:Mitral Valve DiseaseHeart MurmurSyringomyeliaAtopic DermatitisCataractsCushing's DiseasePatellar Luxation'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Cavachon's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Cavachons have a moderate amount of energy. One half hour walk with some moderate activities in b 113.2 [ID] cavachon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavachon [Name] Cavachon [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Cavachon diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Cavachon's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Cavachon's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.Keep your Cavachon in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.'Coat Color And Grooming': Cavachon coats are often a mix of their Cavalier King Charles and Bichon Frise parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Cavachons are cream, white, and pied. Few coats are solid, and they almost always have a combination of colors.Cavachons usually have medium-length coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Cavachons, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing three to four times a week should do the trick. They should be bathed as necessary, and you should consult your groomer for grooming recommendations.Cavachons aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Cavachons are good family dogs and wonderful companions for children. They enjoy palling around with kids, joining in their games or sitting in their laps. They're very tolerant of the noise and commotion associated with children.As with every breed, however, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Cavachon is social and enjoys the company of other dogs, as long as they receive their fair share of attention from their owner. With proper introductions and training, the Cavachon can get along with cats and other animals.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cavachons because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Bichon Frise breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USABichon and Little Buddies RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 114 [ID] cavador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavador [Name] Cavador [Introduction] The Cavador is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Friendly, loving, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Cavadors are also known as the Cavadoor or Cavadore. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these mixed breed pups to your home! Cavadors make excellent family pets–and also frequently work as service dogs. If you’re looking for a devoted family-focused dog with warm and playful instincts, this might well be the mixed breed for you. The Cavador does exceptionally well around kids and will happily take part in joint play sessions between humans and canines. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Cavadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 18 to 24 inches [Weight] 22 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 114.1 [ID] cavador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavador [Name] Cavador [Description] 'Highlights': Cavadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Labrador Retriever parents.You'll notice that Cavadors come in a range of colors. Popular colors include yellow, brown, black, red, and golden.Cavadors posses short-to-medium coats that are usually described as dense and straight. A couple of grooming sessions per week should do the trick. The breed sheds at a moderate rate.Cavadors make excellent family pets. They're a friendly and fun-loving breed who enjoys being around children. Just make sure that you teach your kids how to properly and respectfully behave around a dog.You'll need to make sure to keep your Cavador mentally stimulated. Interactive toys are a must, along with adhering to a proper training regime.Cavadors require lots of exercise to keep them happy. Aim for a couple of half hour walks every day, and feel free to include ball games and running sessions.'History': The Cavador is a newer breed that many people estimate first hit the scene in the 1990s. It has become a very in-demand dog, which is no surprise when you consider that one of its parent breeds, the Labrador Retriever, is regularly considered the most popular dog in the United States.Ladrador Retrievers--which were originally called St. John's Dogs--originate in Canada where they were seen as sporting dogs that were used when hunting and fishing. Befitting their regal name, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dates back to at least the 1600s and was often the dog of choice for kings and queens.The Cavador has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Cavador to your home.'Size': The Cavador is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 22 to 55 pounds and range in height from 18 to 24 inches.'Personality': There's no doubt about it: Cavadors are super loving and especially social dogs. This is mixed breed makes an excellent addition to a family, enjoys being around children, will constantly seek out companionship, and loves tagging along on errands and trips.Cavadors are also active dogs, so you'll need to be able to commit to a solid amount of exercise--if you have a jogger in the family, your Cavador will have no issues coming along for a run.The breed is also considered to be an intelligent dog. To that end, you'll need to make sure to keep your Cavador mentally stimulated. Interactive toys are a must, along with adhering to a proper training regime. The breed loves to learn tricks--especially if there's a tasty treat as a reward.'Health': Cavadors are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Labrador Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Cavadors suffer from include:BloatHip DysplasiaProgressive Retinal AtrophyMitral Valve Disease'Care': Cavadors require lots of exercise to keep them happy. Aim for a couple of half hour walks every day, and feel free to include ball games and running sessions. If you have access to an enclosed yard, feel free to let your Cavador frolic outside and play with the kids--supervised, of course.You'll also need to take care of the breed's teeth, ears, and nails and come up with a regular maintenance schedule. If possible, aim to brush the dog's teeth every day. You'll also want to stay on top of nail clippings--your vet can help show you the ropes with this if you're new to living with a dog. Your Cavador's ears will also need to be monitored--wipe signs of dirt away with a wet cotton ball.'Feeding': An ideal Cavador diet should be formulated for a medium breed with high energy.Cavadors need to stick to a heath 114.2 [ID] cavador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavador [Name] Cavador [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': You'll notice that Cavadors come in a range of colors. Popular colors include yellow, brown, black, red, and golden.Cavadors posses short-to-medium coats that are usually described as dense and straight. A couple of grooming sessions per week should do the trick--the breed sheds at a moderate rate so you'll want to stay on top of brushings. When playing outdoors, you might notice that your Cavador loves to swim and then roll around in the mud. Be vigilant about bathing the breed, using a vet-recommended shampoo if desired.When it comes to climate, the Cavador thrives in moderate temperatures. However, the breed is more than capable of adapting to either hotter or colder locations--just be sure to provide a dog coat for winter and enough fresh water and shade during the summer.'Children And Other Pets': Good news if you have kids: Cavadors make excellent family pets. They're a friendly and fun-loving breed who enjoys being around children. In fact, you'll often find that your Cavador feels left out if you pursue family activities without them! Just make sure that you teach your kids how to properly and respectfully behave around a dog.When it comes to other pets, Cavadors usually do okay--although there are some hunting instincts going on in the dog's history, which means you'll want to make sure your dog is trained correctly from a young age. Use supervision and caution when introducing a new pet to an existing household pet.Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Cavador for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cavadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Labrador Retreiver breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USALucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 115 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Introduction] Although they’re born to be a companion, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed retains the sporty nature of their spaniel ancestors. If they’re not sitting on a lap or getting a belly rub, nothing makes them happier than to flush a bird and then attempt to retrieve it. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. One of the largest of the toy breeds, Cavaliers are often as athletic as a true sporting breed and enjoy hiking, running on the beach, and dog sports such as agility, flyball and rally. Some have even shown their prowess as hunting dogs. The more restful members of the breed find success as family friends and therapy dogs. See below for complete list of Cavalier King Charles Spaniel characteristics! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 115.1 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Description] The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a beautiful small dog that undoubtedly is a contender for the title of "top tail-wagger." In fact, among the characteristics that Cavalier breeders strive to attain is a tail in constant motion when this breed is moving.If the characteristic wagging of the Cavalier's plumy tail doesn't melt your heart, surely his large, dark round eyes will. Warm and lustrous, with a sweet expression, they hold the power to extract constant petting and unlimited supplies of food from people under their spell. Not surprisingly, this breed can easily become fat, which spoils its lovely lines, so be strong and offer a walk or playtime instead of the potato chips and pizza your Cavalier is angling for.Cavaliers pad through the house on slippered paws, always following in the footsteps of their people. With a Cavalier in residence, you'll never be alone — not even in the bathroom. Because they're so attached to their people, they do best when someone is at home during the day to keep them company. They are a housedog and will never thrive in an environment where they're relegated to the backyard or otherwise ignored.When it comes to training, Cavaliers are generally intelligent and willing to try whatever it is you'd like them to do. Food rewards and positive reinforcement help ensure that training goes smoothly. Cavaliers have a soft personality, so yelling at them is counterproductive and likely to send these sweeties into the sulks or into hiding. Instead, reward them every time you see them doing something you like, whether it's chewing on a toy instead of your Prada pumps or not barking in response when the dog next door barks. They'll fall all over themselves to find more things that you like.As with many toy breeds, Cavaliers can have issues with housetraining, but if you keep them on a consistent schedule, with plenty of opportunities to potty outdoors, they can become trustworthy in the home.'Highlights': Cavaliers have a dependent personality. They love to be with people and shouldn't be left alone for long periods of time.Your Cavalier will shed, especially in the spring and fall. Regular combing and brushing is required.Because he's a spaniel at heart, he may try to chase birds, rabbits and other small prey if he isn't kept on leash or in a fenced yard.Cavaliers may bark when someone comes to your door, but because of their friendly nature, they aren't good guard dogs.Cavaliers are housedogs and should not live outdoors.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 115.2 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Description] 'History': While the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a relatively new breed, recreated less than a century ago, his prototype is the toy spaniel that has existed for centuries as a companion to royalty and nobility.Cavaliers are descended from the same toy spaniels depicted in many 16th, 17th, and 18th century paintings by famous artists such as Van Dyck and Gainsborough. The spaniels in those paintings had flat heads, high-set ears, and longish noses.These little spaniels were great favorites of royal and noble families in England. Mary, Queen of Scots had a toy spaniel who accompanied her as she walked to her beheading, and her grandson, Charles I, and great-grandson, Charles II — who gave their name to the breed — loved the little dogs as well. It's said that King Charles II, who reigned from 1660 to 1685, never went anywhere without at least two or three of these little spaniels. He even decreed that the spaniels should be allowed in any public place, including the Houses of Parliament. It's claimed that the decree is still in effect today in England, although no one has tested it recently to see if it's true.After Charles II's death, the King Charles Spaniels' popularity waned, and Pugs and other short-faced breeds became the new royal favorites. The King Charles Spaniels were bred with these dogs and eventually developed many of their features, such as the shorter nose and the domed head.There was one stronghold of the King Charles Spaniels that were of the type that King Charles himself had so loved — and that was at Blenheim Palace, the country estate of the Dukes of Marlborough. Here, a strain of red and white Toy Spaniels continued to be bred, which is why Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with this coloration are called Blenheim today.Since there was no standard for the breed and no dog shows yet, the type and size of the toy spaniels bred by the Dukes of Marlborough varied. In the mid-19th century, however, English breeders started holding dog shows and trying to refine different dog breeds. By that time, the toy spaniel was accepted as having a flat face, undershot jaw, domed skull and large, round, front-facing eyes. The King Charles Spaniels depicted in paintings from earlier centuries were almost extinct.In the 1920s, an American named Roswell Eldridge started searching in England for toy spaniels that resembled those in the old paintings. He searched for more than five years, even taking his search to the Crufts Dog Show, where he persuaded the Kennel Club (England's equivalent to the American Kennel Club) to allow him to offer 25 pounds sterling — a huge sum at the time — for the best dog and best bitch of the type seen in King Charles II's reign. He offered this prize for five years.In 1928, Miss Mostyn Walker presented a dog named Ann's Son for evaluation and was awarded the 25-pound prize. Roswell Eldridge didn't live to see the prize claimed, as he had died just one month before Crufts. Interest in the breed revived, and a breed club was formed. The name Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was chosen to differentiate the breed from the flat-faced King Charles Spaniel (known as the English Toy Spaniel in the United States).The club held its first meeting on the second day of Crufts in 1928 and drew up a breed standard, a written description of how the breed should look. Ann's Son was presented as an example of the breed, and club members gathered up all of the copies of pictures of the old paintings that had little dogs of this type in them. One thing that all club members agreed upon from the start was that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniels would be kept as natural as possible and trimming and shaping of the dog for the show ring would be discouraged.The Kennel Club was reluctant to recognize the new breed, but finally, in 1945, after years of work by the breeders, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was recognized as a separate breed.In the 1940s, two male Cavaliers were imported into the U.S. from England — Robr 115.3 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Description] 'Size': This small but sturdy dog stands 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder and weighs 13 to 18 pounds. There is no such thing as a "toy" Cavalier, and you would do well to avoid buying a Cavalier from a breeder who offers dogs half that size.'Personality': The gregarious Cavalier takes as his role model humorist Will Rogers, who famously said he never met a stranger. The Cavalier is eager to meet everyone who crosses his path, and if that person sits down and offers a lap (or a treat), so much the better.Like any dog, Cavaliers come in a range of personalities, from quiet and sedate to rowdy and rambunctious. They might or might not bark when someone comes to the door, so they're a poor choice as a watchdog — except, that is, for watching the burglar cart off the silver. There are exceptions, of course — some Cavaliers will inform you of every event in your neighborhood and bark ferociously when strangers approach — but overall you're better off buying an alarm system than counting on your Cavalier to alert you to trouble.'Health': Cavaliers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Cavaliers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Cavaliers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Mitral Valve Disease (MVD): This is a common condition in Cavaliers. It starts with a heart murmur that becomes increasing worse until the dog has heart failure. Heart disease in older dogs of any breed is fairly common, but Cavaliers are prone to developing MVD at an early age, sometimes as young as one or two years old. Research into prevention of this condition is ongoing. Because it appears to have a genetic component, responsible breeders have their breeding dogs evaluated regularly by veterinary cardiologists to try to prevent this condition from continuing to future generations.Syringomyelia (SM): This condition affects the brain and spine and appears to be common in Cavaliers. Symptoms range from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis. It's caused by a malformation of the skull, which reduces the space for the brain. Symptoms typically appear between the ages of 6 months and 4 years. The first signs you might notice are sensitivity around the head, neck, or shoulders, with the dog sometimes whimpering, or frequently scratching at the area of his neck or shoulder, usually just on one side of the body, without actually making physical contact with the body ("air scratching"). They may try to scratch even when walking. For this reason, if your Cavalier is scratching, it's important to take him to the vet to rule out SM. For more information, visit Syringomyelia.Episodic Falling: This condition often is confused with epilepsy, but the dog remains conscious during the falling or seizure. It's brought about because the dog can't relax its muscles. Symptoms can range from mild, occasional falling episodes to seizure-like episodes that last for hours. Symptoms usually start before five months but may be noticed only later in life.Hip Dysplasia: Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Cavaliers often are able to lead normal, healthy lives. On rare occasions, one may require surgery to lead a normal life.Patellar Luxation: The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means 115.4 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Description] 'Care': Their size and generally quiet nature make Cavalier King Charles Spaniels good candidates for apartment or condo living. They are moderately active indoors, and a small yard is adequate for their exercise needs.Walks on leash or a securely fenced yard are musts with this breed. They have no street smarts and will run right in front of a car if they catch sight of a bird or other interesting prey. Your Cavalier will enjoy a daily walk or romp in the yard and will tailor his activity level to your own. Because he's a rather short-nosed breed, avoid walking him during the heat of the day and never leave him out in a hot yard without access to shade or cool, fresh water.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Cavalier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.If you feed a canned or raw diet, it's a good idea to cover the ears with a snood, or headband, or pull them back with a hair scrunchy while your Cavalier eats. Otherwise, he'll end up with food in his fur — not a good look. For both water and food, look for bowls with a narrow diameter so the ears don't drag in them.For more on feeding your Cavalier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Cavaliers are adorned with medium-length coats that are silky to the touch and may be slightly wavy. Adult Cavaliers have feathering on their ears, chest, legs, feet and tail.Cavaliers come in four colors:Blenheim, a rich chestnut on a pearly white background. Some Blenheims have a thumb-shaped chestnut dot on top of the forehead, called a lozenge.Tricolor, black markings on a white coat with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, and on the underside of the tailBlack and Tan, black with tan markings over the eyes, on the cheeks, inside the ears, and on the chest, legs and underside of the tailRuby, a solid rich reddish-brown with no white spots or markingsBlenheim is the most common color, but the others aren't rare.Cavaliers are fairly easy to maintain. You need to comb or brush them three or four times a week and bathe them as necessary. For a dog that enjoys playing outdoors as well as spending a lot of time on your bed or other furniture, that might be weekly.The feathered hair on the ears and legs is prone to tangling, so check those areas frequently for mats that need to be gently combed out. Trim the hair between the pads on the feet and clean your Cavalier's ears regularly. The only real difficulty is keeping white paws looking pristine instead of dingy.Cavaliers are average shedders. They don't need any special trimming or clippering; in fact, it's preferred for the feathering to remain natural, although some people trim the feet for neatness' sake. Others of us like the furry-footed hobbit look.Brush your Cavalier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice 115.5 [ID] cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel [Name] Cavalier King Charles Spaniel [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Cavaliers can be great playmates for kids who will enjoy throwing a ball for them, teaching them tricks, participating in dog sports, or simply having them on a lap while they read or watch television. Because of their small size, however, they should be supervised when playing with small children who might injure them accidentally.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.They get along well with other dogs and can learn to play nice with cats and other pets if introduced to them at an early age. It helps if the cat is willing to stand up for herself because a Cavalier enjoys a good game of chase. They even enjoy it if the cat chases back. Some Cavaliers live peaceably with pet birds while others try to eat them — or at the very least pull their tails. Always supervise your Cavalier's interactions with birds and other small animals; they can have a strong hunting instinct.'Rescue Groups': Cavaliers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Cavaliers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Cavalier rescue.Cavalier Rescue USAACKCS Trust'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel.American Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Club, Inc. 116 [ID] cavapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavapoo [Name] Cavapoo [Introduction] The Cavapoo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle dog breeds. Outgoing, playful, and curious, these pups inherit some of the best traits from both of their parents. Cavapoos go by several names, including Cavadoodle and Cavoodle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make amazing family pets, as they’re outgoing and adore attention. While they can work in smaller settings, they definitely thrive in a “pack” setting. If you want a loyal, playful dog who enjoys romping around with you or snuggling on the couch, the Cavapoo may be the dog for you! Any type of dog can develop arthritis or slow down in old age. DogTime recommends giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to keep their joints healthy! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Cavapoos! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 14 inches [Weight] 9 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 116.1 [ID] cavapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavapoo [Name] Cavapoo [Description] 'Highlights': The Cavapoo is a mixed-breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Poodle parents.Cavapoo coats can be a variety of colors, including cream, fawn, chocolate, gold, chestnut, and white. They can sometimes be solid colors, but often they are chestnut and white, or they can even be tri-colored.Cavapoos usually have short, soft, and wavy or curly coats. They require weekly brushing; although, they are somewhat less prone to shedding, which is why some allergy sufferers do well with them.The Cavapoo loves everyone in the family and generally enjoys romping around with kids. That said, they are small and can be injured by children who play aggressively. Children should always be supervised with dogs and instructed on how to play safely.'History': The Cavapoo dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders in Australia started intentionally mixing Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Poodles in the late 1990s.Breeders wanted to mix the outgoing and calmer nature of the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel with the intelligence of a Poodle. Since Poodles tend to shed less, they were also selected in an effort to create a mixed breed for allergy sufferers. Breeders continued to create Cavapoos as demand for the mixed-breed pups climbed.Even though the Cavapoo mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Cavapoo rescues, or check with breed-specific Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed-breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Cavapoo is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle parents, you can expect Cavapoos to be small to medium, depending on the size of the Poodle parent.Most weigh in at nine to 25 pounds and range in height from nine to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Cavapoos have boomed in popularity because they have such an amicable and winning personality. They're a popular family dog, thanks to their outgoing, playful, and affectionate nature. That said, the Cavapoo is not a dog that tolerates being alone very much, and they could experience separation anxiety if not properly socialized and trained.The Cavapoo is an intelligent breed and lives for your validation and praise. This makes Cavapoos fairly easy to train, as they are eager to please. Cavapoos can be athletic too, which makes them great when it comes to agility and obedience competitions.As they can be somewhat attached-at-the-hip, it is important to train your Cavapoo early so they know how to be alone. Without proper training, your Cavapoo could turn to destructive behaviors, like chewing furniture and shoes or rooting through the garbage, when they are left alone.Cavapoos tend to get along with everyone and may even greet an intruder with a wag of their tail. With that in mind, if you are looking for a guard dog, a Cavapoo isn't a good choice. Cavapoos tend to thrive most in homes where they get loads of attention, be it with a family or a senior citizen.'Health': The Cavapoo breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Cavapoos suffer from include:Congenital heart attacksProgressive retinal atrophySlipping kneecaps'Care': As with any dog, you should keep up with your Cavapoo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Cavapoos are somewhat prone to weight gain, and they can have hea 116.2 [ID] cavapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cavapoo [Name] Cavapoo [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Cavapoo diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy levels.They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Cavapoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Cavapoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make aspecific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Cavapoos' coats are often a mix of both their Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Poodle parents. They can be a variety of colors, including cream, fawn, chocolate, gold, chestnut, and white. They can sometimes be solid colors, but often they are chestnut and white, or they can even be tri-colored.They usually have short, soft, and wavy or curly coats. They can become quite the fluffballs, though, and require regular grooming. Because of their Poodle parent, they are somewhat less prone to shedding, which is why some allergy sufferers do well with Cavapoos. Brushing out your Cavapoo's coat once a week should help keep it in healthy condition.Their curly coats make them able to tolerate moderate cold and heat. Like all dogs, however, they should not be left outside in either extreme warm or cold temperatures.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Cavapoo can be on the smaller side, they can get easily hurt by overly excited children, especially younger ones. It is important that any kids in the house know how to safely approach and play with your Cavapoo. Having said that, the Cavapoo loves everyone and generally enjoys romping around with kids.When it comes to other pets, Cavapoos can get along with other animals as long as they are introduced in a calm, slow manner. Cavapoos are generally friendly dogs, and they can get along with other dogs and even cats when properly socialized. That said, they do love attention, so if they aren't the only animal in the house, be sure you can still give your Cavapoo the attention they need.Many Cavapoos get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cavapoos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cavalier King Charles Spaniel or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USACarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 117 [ID] central-asian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/central-asian-shepherd-dog [Name] Central Asian Shepherd Dog [Introduction] The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a big, strong, and independent dog breed. These purebred dogs go by several other names, including Central Asian Ovtcharka, Middle Asian Ovtcharka, and Mid-Asian Shepherd. One of the oldest breeds, these pups genetics can be traced back over 5,000 years. Despite their purebred status, you may find these dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! The Central Asian Shepherd Dog would be a great addition for a person or family in a home with a secure yard, and they thrive in cooler climates. While active outdoors, these dogs are fairly calm and quiet indoors. They can be playful and are affectionate and protective of their families but are not recommended for first time dog parents. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Central Asian Shepherd Dogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches [Weight] 88 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Exercise Needs 117.1 [ID] central-asian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/central-asian-shepherd-dog [Name] Central Asian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's coat comes in a variety of colors, the most common being white, fawn, black, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they're a combination of these colors.While they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, they are easy to groom. Their coats only need brushing maybe once a week.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog will bond and play well with kids, especially those in their family. However, they can be aloof with strangers, including visiting playmates.Central Asian Shepherd Dogs will usually get along great with cats and other dogs but especially other Central Asian Shepherd Dogs.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is not categorized as a high energy breed but has a lot of endurance. They need about an hour of exercise every day.If a predator approaches, these dogs are courageous and not known for backing down. They're territorial and will make sure their lands are critter and predator free.They're usually considered to be a pretty quiet dog, but will sound the alarm when strangers approach.'History': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is possibly the oldest breed in existence today, and the breed's ancestry can be traced back over 5,000 years. They're closely related to the Tibetan Mastiff.As the product of natural selection, they are a strong, healthy, and resilient breed. Territorial by nature, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a working dog and has held occupations such as herding dog, guard dog, watchdog, keeper of livestock, and more.While they have a strong independent streak, they're loyal and devoted to their families. These dogs are active outdoors but quiet and calm indoors, though always highly alert and very protective of loved ones.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has survived in the wild against extreme climate and predators. Humans saw their value and adopted them, putting them to work. Though they're not categorized as a high energy breed, they have a high endurance and capacity to work.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is Recognized by:United Kennel ClubAmerican Kennel ClubFédération Cynologique InternationaleAustralian National Kennel CouncilNorth Arkansas Kennel Club'Size': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog should weigh between 88 and 110 pounds and stand between 24 and 28 inches at the shoulders.The males tend to run quite a big larger than the females in both height and weight. Some dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is described as, proud, confident, and independent. If a predator approaches, these dogs are courageous and not known for backing down. They're territorial and will make sure their lands are critter and predator free.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is loyal and protective of their loved ones. They're aloof with strangers but can be affectionate when it comes to their family. This dog is sturdy and can tolerate cold climate.They're usually considered to be a pretty quiet dog, but will sound the alarm when strangers approach. You may find them to be active outdoors, but mellow and observant indoors.'Health': Natural selection has played a part in weeding out the Central Asian Shepherd Dog's weaknesses. Slowly over time this pup has become genetically resilient.They're a very healthy dog with no known breed specific ailments. However, due to their size, they may be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Central Asian Shepherd Dog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is not categorized as a high energy breed but has a lot of endurance. They need about an hour of exercise every day. Walking or hiking is ideal.Clip their nails as needed, before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer or vet can help with this.One of the toughest jobs when caring for any anim 117.2 [ID] central-asian-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/central-asian-shepherd-dog [Name] Central Asian Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Central Asian Shepherd Dog diet should be formulated for a large breed with low energy. A single feeding of high quality dog food or homemade food each day may suit this breed best. Ask your vet for advice on serving sizes and frequency.Central Asian Shepherd Dogs have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Central Asian Shepherd Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog's coat comes in a variety of colors, the most common being white, fawn, black, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they're a combination of these colors.They usually have medium length, straight, dense coats, and while they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, they are easy to groom. Their coats only need brushing maybe once a week and bathing as needed to keep them looking and feeling their finest.The coat will change as the seasons change. It's usually more sparse during the summer and thicker in the winter. During the winter, they tend to grow a pretty thick undercoat.One thing to note, the Central Asian Shepherd Dog has an annual shed that is referred to as "the fur storm." Make sure to have a vacuum ready or consider robot vacuums if you're going to adopt one of these cuties.The Central Asian Shepherd Dog has a thick undercoat and can thrive in cold weather but is not a huge fan of excessive heat. This pup should live indoors with their family.'Children And Other Pets': The Central Asian Shepherd Dog is a sturdy dog and will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family. However, they can be aloof with strangers and people they're not familiar with, including visiting playmates.Socialization is important! Central Asian Shepherd Dogs will usually get along great with cats and other dogs but especially other Central Asian Shepherd Dogs, as they have a good understanding of one another.It's important to teach children how to behave around dogs, and it's never a good idea to leave small children alone with any dog under any circumstance. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs.As the Central Asian Shepherd Dog is powerful, watch them closely around small kids. They're large and could accidentally injure or knock them over.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Central Asian Shepherd Dogs might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 118 [ID] cesky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cesky-terrier [Name] Cesky Terrier [Introduction] The Czech native Cesky Terrier dog breed descends from the Scottish Terrier and Sealyham Terrier. The Cesky Terrier was created to hunt vermin, but with their loving personality, moderate exercise needs, and small size, they make for a great companion dog, too. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. These small dogs are very affectionate and playful with their humans. Their small size and moderate exercise needs also make them adaptable to apartment life. They even fit in well with novice pet parents and pick up on training fairly easily. While they’ll enjoy cuddling on the couch, they can also compete in several dog sports and keep up with energetic family members. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Cesky Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Potential For Playfulness 118.1 [ID] cesky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cesky-terrier [Name] Cesky Terrier [Description] The result of a cross between a Scottish Terrier and a Sealyham Terrier — with the goal of creating a dog that could go after vermin without getting stuck in their dens — the Cesky (pronounced chess-key) was created in 1948 in what was then Czechoslovakia.Mellower than most terriers, the Cesky needs moderate amounts of exercise. And unlike many terriers, he has the advantage of a soft coat that can be trimmed with clippers rather than requiring hand-stripping (plucking dead hairs by hand).Loving and devoted, he's also active enough to compete in earthdog trials, agility, obedience, and tracking. The Cesky is also a successful therapy dog. He gets along well with children and other pets, especially if he's raised with them.'Size': Cesky Terriers stand 10 to 13 inches at the shoulder and can weigh 13 to 30 pounds, although most fall in the 16- to 22-pound range.'Coat Color And Grooming': Cesky Terriers have a soft bluish-gray coat that ranges from silver to dark charcoal. Puppies are all black, and the coat lightens over the first few years of life. Unlike many terriers, he has the advantage of a soft coat that can be trimmed with clippers rather than requiring hand-stripping (plucking dead hairs by hand).The Cesky coat needs weekly brushing and clipping every six to eight weeks. 119 [ID] chabrador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chabrador [Name] Chabrador [Introduction] The Chabrador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chow Chow and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, friendly, and independent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Chabradors are also known as Lab Chows and, sometimes, Chowbradors. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Chabrador to your home! Chabradors make excellent family pets if you’re searching for a canine who’s equal parts companion and guard dog. These dogs also take some of the lower maintenance traits of their parent breeds, requiring much less in the way of grooming and exercise needs than the Chow Chow and Labrador Retriever respectively. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chabradors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 18 to 24 inches [Weight] 45 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 13 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 119.1 [ID] chabrador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chabrador [Name] Chabrador [Description] 'Highlights': The Chabrador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chow Chow or Labrador Retriever parents.In general, you'll likely find Chabradors coming in colors that include light tan, black, gold, cream, blue, and a reddish brown. The coats are usually solid, although spotting is sometimes present.Chabradors posses dense, double-layered, waterproof coats that are short to medium in length. This breed is a shedder. You'll need to take up brushing sessions at least twice a week.The Chabrador can be a snappy canine when undertaking guard dog duties. They are also often wary when strangers approach them for the first time.A well-trained Chabrador can be a great addition to a family and will form strong and loyal bonds with your kids. Their guardianship instincts will also kick in if strangers are around.In general, Chabradors need moderate amounts of exercise. As long as you can commit to regular walking sessions, these dogs can usually adapt to living in smaller home situations.'History': The Chabrador's parental heritage is very esteemed and revered.On the Chow Chow side, we're talking about one of the oldest dog breeds that dates back over 2,000 years to China, where they were especially beloved by ancient emperors. These dogs were often employed to guard sacred temples, and their scenting abilities were used in hunts.Over on the Labrador Retriever side, this breed originated in Canada and was originally known as the St. John's Dog. Skilled hunting and working dogs, the Labrador Retriever is often cited as the most popular dog in the USA today.The Chabrador has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Chabrador to your home.'Size': The Chabrador is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 45 to 80 pounds and range in height from 18 to 24 inches. Female Chabradors are usually marginally smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Let's make no mistake--Chabradors can be feisty when the occasion calls for it. Due to their parental breeds historically being used in hunting and guarding activities, the Chabrador can be a snappy canine when undertaking guard dog duties. They are also often wary when strangers approach them for the first time.But when it's time to relax, the breed makes a great family dog who loves to be around people they've gotten to know and enjoys human companionship. The breed's serious side, however, means that accurate and appropriate training from the start is imperative.The Chabrador is a smart breed that learns very quickly. Adding interactive toys to regular play sessions can really benefit the development of this breed.In general, Chabradors need moderate amounts of exercise. As long as you can commit to regular walking sessions, these dogs can usually adapt to living in smaller home situations that might not have unfettered outdoor access.'Health': Chabradors are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chow Chow and Labrador Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Chabradors suffer from include:Cerebellar AbiotrophyCataractsPatellar LuxationHip Dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Chabrador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Despite the Labrador Retriever having a reputation as an exceptionally active dog, Chabradors are happy and healthy with moderate amounts of exercise. Aiming for about 60 minutes of activity time each day should see you good--although it should be noted that the Chabrador can be a very enthusia 119.2 [ID] chabrador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chabrador [Name] Chabrador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Chabrador diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with medium energy.Chabradors need to stick to a heathy diet, as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems.As with all dogs, the Chabrador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chabrador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': In general, you'll likely find Chabradors coming in colors that include light tan, black, gold, cream, blue, and a reddish brown. The coats are usually solid, although spotting is sometimes present.Chabradors posses dense, double-layered, waterproof coats that are short to medium in length. This breed is a shedder. You'll need to take up brushing sessions at least twice a week to lessen the chances of mats developing and to keep things clean and healthy. When it comes to bath time, once a month should usually suffice.With such a special thick coat, the Chabrador understandably does not thrive in hotter and more humid climates. But if you live in a place with strong winters, the Chabrador might very well become a perfect outdoor walking companion for your lifestyle!'Children And Other Pets': A well-trained Chabrador can be a great addition to a family and will form strong and loyal bonds with your kids. Their guardianship instincts will also kick in if strangers are around. However, it's is absolutely vital that this breed undergoes properly-structured and responsible training at the earliest age.When it comes to other pets, the Labrador Retirever heritage of the Chabrador can often result in the breed deciding to chase after smaller animals. Supervise early interactions if you have an existing family pet, and always exercise caution.Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Chabrador for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chabradors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chow Chow or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chow Chow Rescue of Central New York, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 120 [ID] cheagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cheagle [Name] Cheagle [Introduction] The Cheagle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Beagle dog breeds. Compact, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Cheagles go by several names, including Beagle Chi, Chi-Bea, Beagle Chihuahua mix, and Chibeagle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs, along with every other kind of dog, in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family additions for active singles or families with older children. If you are looking for a pup who is spirited and fun-loving, this may be your soulmate. See below for all Cheagle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 14 inches [Weight] 9 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 120.1 [ID] cheagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cheagle [Name] Cheagle [Description] 'Highlights': The Cheagle is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Beagle parents.Cheagles are prone to weight gain if they are overfed. Stick to an appropriate diet and feeding schedule.The main colors of Cheagles are combinations of brown, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually a combination of colors.Breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Beagles to make Cheagles in the late 1990s.Cheagles have high energy and prefer an active play session to being a lap dog.Cheagles tend to bark often, which makes them good watchdogs. However, early training can help curb unwanted barking tendencies.Because Cheagles tend to be small, they can be easily injured by children who play rough. They may prefer homes with older kids or children who have been taught how to handle small animals.'History': The Cheagle dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Beagles in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Even though the Cheagle breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Cheagle rescues, or check with breed-specific Beagle or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs.The Cheagle has been recognized by:The Dog Registry of AmericaAmerican Canine Hybrid ClubInternational Canine Registry'Size': The Cheagle is a relatively new breed, so there are few standards when it comes to size. As a mix between Chihuahua and Beagle parents, you can expect Cheagles to be on the small side.Most weigh in at 20 to 30 pounds and range in height from nine to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parents genes are more dominant.'Personality': Many Cheagle lovers describe these dogs' personalities as loyal and fun-loving. Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably prefer a game of fetch to a cuddle session.Some Cheagles may have a prey drive, though most seem to have lost the hunting tendencies of their Beagle parents. They do, however, love to bark. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone at your door, you can't do much better than the Cheagle.They can be stubborn and difficult to train, but for a patient, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly. Treat rewards may also help them to be more agreeable.They also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. Cheagles may be best suited to a one-person home or families with older children.'Health': The Cheagle breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Beagle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Cheagles suffer from include:Hip dysplaysiaObesityThyroid issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Cheagle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Cheagles are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Cheagle's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues 120.2 [ID] cheagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cheagle [Name] Cheagle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Cheagle coats are often a mix of their Beagle and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Cheagles are combinations of brown, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of colors.They typically have short, shiny coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. Luckily, both parents' coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. Baths should be sparse as they tend to get dry, flaky skin, and they need their natural oils for optimum radiance.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Cheagles aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Cheagle is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Cheagles prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. The Cheagle can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Cheagles can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. Nose to butt is a good sign. Eye to eye staring is not good, and if that happens, the dogs should separated immediately.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cheagle because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Beagle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & Transport (CRT)Nor Cal Beagle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 121 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Introduction] The Chesapeake Bay Retriever dog breed originated as a water dog used to hunt and retrieve ducks in the chilly chop of Maryland’s Chesapeake Bay. The dog’s sturdy build, dense coat, stamina, and strength made them ideal for this purpose. Today, they’re still known as fine hunting dogs as well as a wonderful companions for active, experienced dog owners who can give them the structure and exercise they need. Novice dog parents and apartment dwellers beware. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Chesapeake Bay Retriever. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Chesapeake Bay Retrievers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 2 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 121.1 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Description] It takes a tough dog to hunt waterfowl in the rough and icy chop of Chesapeake Bay in Maryland. The Chesapeake Bay Retriever--nicknamed the Chessie — was born for these tough conditions. He's believed to be descended from two Newfoundland puppies — Sailor and Canton--who survived a shipwreck in the area in 1807. They were found to have fine retrieving qualities and were bred to local dogs. The result was this brown dog with a thick, water-shedding coat, a bright and happy disposition, and intelligence and courage.Given their heritage, it's not surprising that Chessies love water. When introduced to water play at a young age, they become strong, powerful swimmers, using their straight or slightly curved tail as a rudder.Chessies can fill many job descriptions. These sporting pups are prized as superb hunting dogs. They have excellent noses, and their stubborn streak — you knew there had to be a downside, didn't you? — comes in handy when they are searching for fallen game. There are authenticated stories of Chessies retrieving as many as 100 ducks in a day. With proper training, they do well as hunting companions, in hunt tests, and in the more competitive venue of field trials. Chesapeake Bay Retrievers can also do well in obedience competition if creatively trained to tolerate the repetitive nature of the sport, but rally, flyball, and agility might be better choices for them. And, of course, they're cherished companions.Chessies are friendly, outgoing, and obedient, although they can have a mind of their own. With their strength and smarts, they can easily overpower an unprepared owner, but for the experienced dog person who can give them the training structure and discipline they need, they can become a willing and hard-working companion. Daily exercise in the form of long walks or opportunities to swim will satisfy his love of activity and ensure that he's a quiet companion in the home.Like every dog, the Chessie needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, places, sights and sounds. Even with socialization, his temperament is such that as an adult he isn't exuberantly friendly with strangers; he tends to be reserved when meeting people for the first time. This characteristic makes him an excellent watchdog who is highly protective of his people and property. On the down side, some Chessies can be aggressive toward other dogs. In both instances, your Chessie must learn to defer to your leadership when it comes to interacting with other people and dogs.Train your Chessie with consistency and positive reinforcement — rewards for correct behavior. Keep training fun and avoid repetition so he doesn't become bored. Always end training sessions on a high note, praising or rewarding him for something he's done well. In other words, quit while you're both ahead! He learns best from people he knows and loves, so don't try to take the easy way out by sending him off to a trainer. This loyal dog will work best for you if you train him yourself.The Chessie often has an excellent rapport with children, but he won't tolerate abuse from them. In most situations, if he doesn't like the way he's being treated, he'll get up and leave the situation if possible. Interactions between small children and any dog should always be supervised.A healthy, temperamentally sound Chessie puppy is active and inquisitive with a glossy coat and pink gums and tongue. Puppies should already be enthusiastically retrieving objects, unperturbed by loud noises, and eager to approach people. They should never seem shy, fearful, or aggressive.With such a good start in life, plus your leadership and training, this serious, sensitive, and strong-minded dog will become a well-loved member of the family.'Highlights': Chessies require a great deal of exercise, including swimming if possible. If they don't receive adequate exercise, they can become frustrated and destructive.Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are not recommended for inexperienced or first-time 121.2 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Description] 'History': The Chesapeake Bay Retriever is one of the few breeds that can claim to be born in the USA. The breed is thought to descend from two Newfoundland dogs named Sailor and Canton who were traveling aboard a ship bound for England in 1807. The ship ran aground, but the crew and the two dogs Sailor, a dingy red male, and Canton, a black female, were rescued. Sailor found a home with John Mercer of West River and Canton with Dr. James Stewart of Sparrow's Point.Both dogs gained a reputation as excellent water dogs, especially when it came to duck hunting, and their puppies inherited their abilities — and their unusual yellowish or amber-colored eyes. There was no recorded mating of the two dogs, but seventy years later, when strains from both the eastern and western shores of Maryland met at the Poultry & Fanciers Association show in Baltimore in 1877, their similarities were sufficient that they were recognized as one breed, "The Chesapeake Bay Ducking Dog." Records show that the offspring of Canton and Sailor were intermingled at the Carroll Island Kennels and spread from there throughout the region.By the time the American Kennel Club was established in 1884, a definite Chesapeake variety had been developed and was well known for its prowess in the rough, icy waters of the Chesapeake Bay. The American Chesapeake Club was formed in 1918. The American Chesapeake Club held the first licensed retriever trial in 1932. Fittingly, the front door of the Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum in St. Michael's, Maryland, is guarded by a pair of cast-iron statues of Chessies.'Size': Males stand 23 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh 65 to 80 pounds; females 21 to 24 inches and 55 to 70 pounds.'Personality': A proper Chessie has a bright and happy disposition combined with courage, intelligence, a strong work ethic, and an alert nature that makes him an excellent watchdog. He's strongminded, though — read: stubborn — and requires firm, consistent training by all the adults in the household. You can't let him do something "just this once," or you'll spend days or weeks retraining him. If you're providing the right leadership, a sharp look or verbal reprimand is enough to rein in bad behavior; more severe punishment is overkill and will only cause him to become sulky and unresponsive.The Chessie can have a goofy sense of humor, but the entertainment value can be offset by his sometimes obsessive stubbornness. Once he gets an idea into his head, it can be hard to remove. And when he wants something, he will be persistent in going after it. That's great if you have him retrieving ducks, not so great if he's bugging you for something else, like a kid in the grocery store who wants candy.Temperament doesn't occur in a vacuum. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Socialization helps ensure that your Chessie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 121.3 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Description] 'Health': Chessies are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain diseases and conditions. Not all Chessies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're buying or living with a Chessie.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Von Willebrand's Disease: This is a blood disorder that can be found in both humans and dogs. It affects the clotting process due to the reduction of von Willebrand factor in the blood. A dog affected by von Willebrand's disease will have signs such as nose bleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, and prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping. Occasionally blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed in your dog between the ages of 3 and 5 and cannot be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions of the von Willebrand factor before surgery, and avoiding certain medications.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat): Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Epilepsy: Chessies can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by such events as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Chessie has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Chondrodysplasia: This g 121.4 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Description] 'Care': Chesapeake Bay Retrievers like a cool climate. They do best in a warm climate if they have frequent opportunities to swim. Chessies require a great deal of exercise to remain happy, and if they do they're quiet housedogs who will be happy to relax with you while you watch TV. Give him a minimum of 20 minutes per day of intensive work, training, water retrieves, or play, or up to an hour of a more sedate walk. Chessies love to swim and do well if swimming can be included in their daily exercise regime. They are a country or suburban dog, not a city dog.Puppies have special exercise needs. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch or let them splash in a kiddie pool. From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. Start teaching them how to swim in a pool or lake, weather permitting. From 6 months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile. After he's a year old, your Chessie pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.Chessies work well with people, but they can be independent, with a mind of their own. Train them with kindness and consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise. The Chessie who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting and make him feel as if he has a choice in what he's doing.When your Chessie does something inappropriate such as countersurfing or lifting his leg in the house, you must let him know right then and there — loudly and firmly — that his behavior is unacceptable and not to ever be repeated. No exceptions!'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl. Puppies eat a lot, but err on the side of slenderness to protect their still developing joints. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs, and they should have a visible waist when you look down at them. A four-month-old puppy may eat two cups of adult food or large-breed puppy food twice a day, for a total of four cups.For more on feeding your Chessie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 121.5 [ID] chesapeake-bay-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chesapeake-bay-retriever [Name] Chesapeake Bay Retriever [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': As befits his purpose as a water retriever, the Chessie has a coat that resists water in the same way that a duck's feathers do. The top coat is short, thick, harsh, and oily, and the undercoat is fine, dense, and woolly. Together, they provide super insulation, allowing him to hunt in all conditions, including ice and snow. The oily outercoat and woolly undercoat prevent cold water
When your Chessie does something inappropriate such as countersurfing or lifting his leg in the house, you must let him know right then and there — loudly and firmly — that his behavior is unacceptable and not to ever be repeated. No exceptions!
from reaching his skin and help him to dry quickly. After he leaves the water and shakes, his coat is merely moist because it doesn't hold water.The Chessie's coat is meant to help him blend in to his surroundings — canine camouflage, as it were. He can be any shade of brown, sedge, or the dull tan or strawlike color known as deadgrass, a perfectly descriptive term.Deadgrass has no red tones. Deadgrass can vary from almost yellow to tan. Sedge is an almost strawberry blonde coloration with definite reddish undertones on a relatively light-colored coat. Brown is darker and may have red undertones (light brown, brown and dark brown).Occasionally the Chessie may have a white spot on the chest, belly, toes, or back of the feet immediately above the large pad.Like most retriever breeds, Chessies shed heavily. Brush the coat weekly with a rubber curry brush to remove dead hair and distribute the skin oils throughout the coat. Regular brushing will help keep loose hair on the brush and off your clothes and furniture. Avoid using a wire slicker brush or coat rake, which can break down the wave and kink in the hair. Bathe a Chessie as little as possible to avoid stripping out the protective oils and destroying the coat's water resistance. A warm bath or two during shedding season helps release dead hair, however, so the new coat can grow in.'Children And Other Pets': In general, Chessies love kids but won't put up with a lot of harassment, instead preferring to walk away. They can, however, be possessive of food and toys, which can make them a poor match for homes with young children. They are protective of children but can misinterpret their play with their friends and react inappropriately. Many breeders won't sell Chessie puppies to families with children younger than 8 years of age. An adult Chessie who's familiar with children is a better match for a family with young kids.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Chessies can be aggressive toward strange dogs, but should get along fine with other family dogs and cats if they're raised with them.'Rescue Groups': Chesapeake Bay Retrievers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Chessies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Chessie rescue.American Chesapeake Club Rescue NetworkChesapeake Bay Retriever Relief and RescueChessie Rescue VANY Chesapeake Bay Retriever RescueChesapeake Safe HarborChesapeake Bay Retriever RescueChesapeake Bay Retriever Relief and Rescue NW 122 [ID] chi-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-chi [Name] Chi Chi [Introduction] The Chi Chi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Chinese Crested dog breeds. Small, energetic, and alert, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Chi Chis go by some other names, including the Mexican Crested and the Crested Chi. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These spunky pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, but they can thrive in larger family homes in the right conditions. The Chi Chi always has something on their mind, and they aren’t afraid to let you know with some yappiness. If you’re looking for an energetic dog who’s smart, alert, and loves to stick like glue to their favorite human, the Chi Chi may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chi Chis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 5 to 12 inches [Weight] 4 to 11 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 20 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 122.1 [ID] chi-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-chi [Name] Chi Chi [Description] 'Highlights': The Chi Chi is a mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua and Chinese Crested parents.The main colors of Chi Chis are brown, black, fawn, cream, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Chi Chis are often nearly hairless except for a few patches, which is why they're generally a good choice for allergy sufferers. Longer-coated Chi Chis may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. Chi Chis have high energy levels. Make sure your Chi Chi gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Since the Chi Chi is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chi Chis prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.When it comes to other pets, Chi Chis are perfectly capable of getting along with other animals. Although, Chi Chis who are more Chihuahua than Chinese Crested might not be naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Chi Chis are prone to separation anxiety, so it's good to train them early on. They can be yappy.When it comes to training, these dogs are best suited for someone with previous dog owning experience.'History': The Chi Chi dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Chinese Crested dogs in the late 1990s or early 2000s, most likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to combine the spunky nature of the Chihuahua with the more allergy-friendly hairless aspect of the Chinese Crested. They continued to create Chi Chis as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Chi Chi mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide the Chi Chi is the right dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chi Chi rescues, or check with breed specific Chinese Crested or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Chi Chi is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Chinese Crested parents, you can expect Chi Chis to be on the small side.Most weigh in at four to eleven pounds, and they can stand five to twelve inches tall from the shoulder. However, many Chi Chis can be larger or smaller than average.'Personality': Most Chi Chi lovers describe their dogs' personalities as big, fun, and spunky. These tiny dogs might seem nervous at first, but once they get to know you, they'll stick to your side like glue--and make a big stink if they can't always be near you. With that in mind, be aware that Chi Chis are prone to separation anxiety, so it's good to train them early on.Some Chi Chis will be friendlier and more outgoing than others, depending on how much of their Chinese Crested parent's personality persists. Chinese Crested (and their furrier counterpart, the Chinese Crested Powderpuff) are beloved for their sociable and friendly demeanors. Chihuahuas, on the other hand, are known to get a little territorial every once in a while. Either way, the Chi Chi has a pistol of a personality, and they are best suited for someone with previous dog owning experience.These small dogs can also get a little vocal. In order to curb any unwanted barking habits, it's important to start training early. This also makes them excellent alert dogs. Chi Chis can be a bit demanding, but with some patience, they can become excellent best friends.'Health': The Chi Chi breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Chinese Crested also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterin 122.2 [ID] chi-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-chi [Name] Chi Chi [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chi Chi's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chi Chis can be prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your Chi Chi gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Chi Chi's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Chi Chi diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of daily treats, too.As with all dogs, the Chi Chi's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chi Chi's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chi Chi coats are often a mix of their Chinese Crested and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors--and if their Chinese Crested parent isn't a Powderpuff, the Chi Chi will likely be relatively hairless, save for the ears and tail. The main colors of Chi Chis are brown, black, fawn, cream, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Chi Chis are often nearly hairless except for a few patches, which is why they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Chi Chis, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. Because they're small and tend to have shorter coats (or none at all!), Chi Chis aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Chi Chi is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chi Chis prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chi Chi can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Chi Chis are perfectly capable of getting along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly. Early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets at a young age. Although, Chi Chis who are more Chihuahua than Chinese Crested might not be naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Chi Chis get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Chi Chi because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Chinese Crested breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportNaked Kisses Dog RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 123 [ID] chi-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-poo [Name] Chi-Poo [Introduction] The Chi-Poo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Toy or Teacup Poodle dog breeds. Compact, energetic, and great with kids, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Chi-Poos go by several names, including Choodle, Chipoodle, Poochi, and Poohuahua. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are quite versatile. They make great apartment dogs for people with active lifestyles and do well in big or small houses with a yard or without. If you want an energetic dog who doesn’t require a ton of exercise and will also act as a guard dog, alerting you to any potential dangers and visitors, the Chi-Poo may be the right dog for you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chi-Poos! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 5 to 15 inches [Weight] 5 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 123.1 [ID] chi-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-poo [Name] Chi-Poo [Description] 'Highlights': Chi-Poos are mixed-breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Poodle parents.The main colors of Chi-Poos are; cream, brown, blue, brindle, silver, grey, fawn, white, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a blend of of colors.These dogs usually have medium length coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Chi-Poos, as well as shorter coated Chi-Poos.Chi-Poos can adapt to any living situation. Apartment or large home, single person or big family, they will fit in anywhere.Chi-Poos aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. They handle heat better than cold, but you may need to apply doggy sunscreen in summer.Because the Chi-Poo is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chi-Poos prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.'History': The Chi-Poo dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Poodles in the US in the 1970s--right around they same time they started developing Cockapoos.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a low-maintenance, intelligent dog who's easy to train and independent. Mixing breeds can often minimize health issues, as well. They continued to create Chi-Poos as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Chi-Poo breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chi-Poo rescues, or check with breed-specific Poodle or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes try to re-home mixes.While Chi-Poos are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, they are recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club, the Designer Dogs Kennel Club, International Designer Canine Registry, and Designer Breed Registry.'Size': As the Chi-Poo is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Toy Poodle parents, you can expect Chi-Poos to be on the small side.Most weigh in at five to 20 pounds and range in height from five to 15 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Chi-Poo lovers describe their dogs' as playful, intelligent, and independent companions. Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably love following you around the house and getting involved in your daily routine.While both parent dogs, the Poodle and Chihuahua do not like being left alone, the Chi-poo is an anomaly. Most of them do just fine with working parents who have to leave the house for long periods.These pup are energetic and definitely would need to be with a person who is on-the-go or busy around the house. They enjoy watching you and would even enjoy participating in lots of activities, including walks and play sessions. Even though they are described as energetic, they don't require too much exercise. A few short walks per day should suffice with lots of potty breaks for their small bladders. Make sure to have an assortment of toys, as they will happily entertain themselves.They do well in single person families and large households with kids. You really can't go wrong with Chi-Poos. They will adapt to just about any environment.'Health': The Chi-Poo breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chi-Poo's suffer from include:Overactive tear glandsHypoglycemiaGlaucomaLuxating Patellas'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chi-Poo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you d 123.2 [ID] chi-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chi-poo [Name] Chi-Poo [Description] 'Feeding': Chi-Poos are prone to digestive issues and hypoglycemia. An ideal diet would consist of high quality protein food formulated for small dogs. Several small meals throughout the day is recommended.As with all dogs, the Chi-Poo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chi-Poo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chi-Poo coats are often a mix of their Poodle and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chi-Poos are; cream, brown, blue, brindle, silver, grey, fawn, white, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a blend of of colors.They usually have medium length coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Chi-Poos, as well as shorter coated Chi-Poos. Their coats are fairly easy to groom. A good brushing once per week should suffice, but during shedding season, you may want to increase brushings to twice a week.Chi-Poos aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. However they can handle heat a little better than the cold. You may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chi-Poo is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chi-Poos prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chi-Poo can make a great, active companion. Always err on the side of caution, and never leave a small child unsupervised with any dog, under any circumstance.When it comes to other pets, Chi-Poos can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. If the Chihuahua parent characteristics prevail, this little pup may want to be the leader of the pack in multiple dog households.Chi-Poos can acclimate to just about any household. Just remember early socialization can certainly help them to get along better with other animals.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chi-Poos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 124 [ID] chigi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chigi [Name] Chigi [Introduction] The Chigi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Corgi dog breeds. While they may be small, they’re very alert, affectionate, and playful. These pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Chigis go by a few names, including Chi-Corgi, Chorgie, and Chihuahua/Corgi. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs, along with many more, in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! The Chigi makes for a wonderful addition to almost any family; although, they’re not recommended for small, excitable children, as they could injure this little pup. This tiny dog is considered to be toy sized, so extra care may be required. They’re playful and affectionate and would fit right in to a big family with older kids or in an active single-person home. With proper exercise a Chigi could live in an apartment, though they prefer a big home with an open yard to run around in. If you are looking for a small pup with a big personality, this could be your next fur baby. See below for all Chigi facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 7 to 12 inches [Weight] 10 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 124.1 [ID] chigi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chigi [Name] Chigi [Description] 'Highlights': Chigis are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Corgi parents.The main colors of the Chigi's coats are fawn, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of colors.They typically have short, straight coats, with a thick undercoat, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. A few brushes per week should suffice.Because the Chigi is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. They're more suited for a family with older kids who know how to play gently.Chigis have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets a few walks per day with several good, active play sessions mixed in.Chigis can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly. They're not recommended for dog parks because they could roam and try to herd other dogs.When it comes to training, positive reinforcement is the way to go with these pups. They can be willful but are highly trainable, so make sure they feel inclined to be so!'History': The Chigi mixed dog breed is much newer than their Chihuahua and Corgi parents. While Chihuahuas are believed to have originated in Mexico, the Corgi, in contrast, was a herding dog all the way from cattle farms in Wales.While Chigis may have existed naturally over the years, designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Corgis in the 1990s, likely in North America.Even though the Chigi mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chigi rescues, or check with breed specific Corgi or Chihuahua rescues, as they often will take in mixed breed dogs.For more information about the parent breed history read more about the Chihuahua history and Pembroke Welsh Corgi history.The Chigi has been recognized by:Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA)American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)Designer Breed Registry (DBR)Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC)International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)'Size': The Chigi is a relatively new mixed breed, so there are few standards when it comes to size. As a mix between Chihuahua and Corgi parents, you can expect Chigis to be in the Toy family.Most weigh in at ten to 20 pounds and range in height from seven to twelve inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.Males run slightly larger than females.'Personality': Many Chigi lovers describe these dogs' personalities as affectionate and alert. They're the size of your average toy pup with lively personalities. They are fun, playful, and devoted to their humans.Chigis may have herding tendencies from their Corgi parent, and they may consider small children as part of their flock. So make sure that you train and socialize your dog early.When it comes to training, positive reinforcement is the way to go with these pups. They can be willful but are highly trainable, so make sure they feel inclined to be so!Chigis enjoy walks and thrive on active play sessions. If you like walking, you'd better not leave this one behind. The Chigi will love being included in daily activities.Apartments are just fine for these tiny pups as long as they get adequate exercise; though, they prefer a home with a big yard to run free.'Health': The Chigi mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Pembroke Welsh Corgi also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chigis suffer from include:Eye problemsPatellar luxationJoint issuesHypoglycemiaEpilepsyVon Willebrands 124.2 [ID] chigi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chigi [Name] Chigi [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chigi's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chigis are a toy sized dogs with high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets a few walks per day with several good, active play sessions mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Their eyes should be cleaned daily. If you don't clean them, they may do it, themselves, on your furniture. To avoid this, use a clean damp cloth and wipe them every morning.A main concern will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly, and YouTube can help with teeth brushing and nail trimming tutorials.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting," they may need their anal glands expressed. This is a task for your groomer or vet and worth every penny to have it done professionally.'Feeding': An ideal Chigi diet should be formulated for a toy sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.As with all dogs, the Chigi's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chigi's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chigi coats are often a mix of their Corgi and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of the Chigi's coats are fawn, black, white, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of colors.They typically have short, straight coats, with a thick undercoat, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. A few brushes per week should suffice. Baths should be sparse as their fur tends to dry out, and they need their natural oils for optimum radiance.Due to their toy sized status, Chigis may not be particularly suited for extreme weather. However their Corgi parentage does make them somewhat suited for cold weather. Depending on your Chigi, they may have a nice, built-in winter coat.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chigi is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chigis enjoy family life and would be nicely suited for a family with older kids who know how to play gently. The Chigi makes a great, active companion and loves kids.When it comes to other pets, Chigis can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly. Early socialization to other dogs and pets will be key.The Chigi is not recommended for dog parks because they could roam and try to herd other dogs.Learn more about Chigis by reading up on their parent breeds the Chihuahua and Corgi.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Chi Chi because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Chinese Crested breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportSoutheast Corgi RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 125 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Introduction] The Chihuahua dog breed‘s charms include their small size, big personality, and variety in coat types and colors. They’re all dog, fully capable of competing in dog sports such as agility and obedience, and are among the top ten watchdogs recommended by experts. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Chihuahuas love nothing more than being with their people — even novice pet parents — and require a minimum of grooming and exercise. They make excellent apartment dogs who’ll get along with the whole family. Just make sure any children who approach know how to play gently with a small dog. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Chihuahuas! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 6 inches to 9 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 3 to 6 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 125.1 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] The Chihuahua is a saucy little hot tamale and not just because of his association with a certain fast-food Mexican restaurant. He's renowned for being the world's smallest dog, but he may well have the world's biggest personality stashed inside that tiny body. That larger-than-life persona makes him appealing to men and women alike.Fun loving and busy, Chihuahuas like nothing better than to be close to their people. They follow them everywhere in the house and ride along in tote bags when their people run errands or go shopping. It's not unusual for Chihuahuas to form a close bond with a single person, and they can become very demanding if they're overindulged.Besides being affectionate housemates, Chihuahuas are intelligent and fast learners. They can compete in agility and obedience trials with just as much enthusiasm and success as larger dogs. That said, they're willful little dogs. You'll be most successful if you can persuade them that competing — or simply doing as you ask — is fun. Use positive reinforcement in the form of praise and food rewards when training your Chihuahua. He won't respond to harsh treatment.It's important when considering the Chihuahua to take into account his small size. Chihuahuas are curious and bold explorers. They've escaped from yards through small gaps in the fence and can squeeze into places that other puppies and dogs wouldn't be able to fit. And even though they tend to rule the roost, they can be accidentally injured by rambunctious larger dogs.Chihuahuas are not recommended for homes with children under the age of eight, simply because of the chance of injury by a young child. Regardless of your family situation, it's important to remember to socialize your Chihuahua to children, adults, and other animals. Chihuahuas are mistrustful of strangers, which makes them good watchdogs, but they need to learn to meet people in a friendly manner. It's also important to remember that Chihuahuas tend to forget they are small and will stand up to a larger aggressive dog; as a result the Chihuahua needs vigilant supervision in new situations, while they're on walks, and when they're in the yard.The Chihuahua's personality and unique size make him a wonderful go-everywhere companion. People who live with Chihuahuas become devoted to them, and many say that once you share your life with one, there will be no other dog breed for you.'Highlights': Choose a Chihuahua breeder who provides health clearances for patellas and heart conditions.The Chihuahua is a long-lived breed; expect to care for him for up to 18 years.Chihuahuas are prone to shivering when they are cold, excited, or scared. Provide your Chihuahua with a sweater or coat when he goes outdoors in cold or wet weather. Chihuahuas can be unfriendly toward other dogs if they're not socialized when young. Chihuahuas don't back down from other dogs and this can cause a problem if they encounter a large aggressive dog.Don't leave your Chihuahua unattended in the yard. He could be attacked by a hawk, other birds of prey, or larger dogs or coyotes.Chihuahuas can be reserved with strangers. Choose a puppy that was whelped and raised in a home with a lot of human interaction.Chihuahuas are not the best dog to have when you have young children. Chihuahuas are fragile and a toddler may hurt the dog while playing. Most breeders won't sell puppies to homes with children younger than eight years.The Chihuahua's ears can be prone to ear wax build up and dry skin.Chihuahuas are happy as companions, but they do need 20 to 30 minutes of exercise daily and can go for much longer than you might expect. Monitor your Chihuahua, especially when he's a puppy, so that he doesn't wear himself out.Chihuahuas have larger than life personalities and will run your life if you let them. They can be destructive when bored and can become finicky eaters if their diet is fussed over. Establish ground rules and stick with them or you'll find yourself giving up your comfortable c 125.2 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] 'History': As with so many breeds, the Chihuahua's origins are unclear, but there are two theories of how he came to be. The first is that he descended from a Central or South American dog known as the Techichi.When we look at the evidence of the Chihuahua coming from Central and South America, we find ourselves looking back to the Toltec civilization. There are Toltec carvings dating to the 9th century C.E. that depict a dog resembling the Chihuahua, with the same large ears and round head. These dogs were called Techichi, and their purpose in Toltec civilization is obscure.When the Aztecs conquered the Toltecs, they absorbed the Techichi into their society. Many of the dogs lived in temples and were used in Aztec rituals. The Aztecs believed that the Techichi had mystic powers, including the ability to see the future, heal the sick, and safely guide the souls of the dead to the underworld. It was customary to kill a red Techichi and cremate him with the remains of the deceased. The Aztecs also used the Techichi as a source of food and pelts. The Spanish conquered the Aztecs in the late 1500s and the Techichi faded into obscurity.The second theory is that small hairless dogs from China were brought to Mexico by Spanish traders and then bred with small native dogs.Regardless of which theory is accurate, the shorthaired Chihuahua we know today was discovered in the 1850s in the Mexican state of Chihuahua, from which he took his name. American visitors to Mexico brought the little dogs home with them. They began to be shown in 1890, and a Chihuahua named Midget became the first of his breed to be registered with the American Kennel Club in 1904. The longhaired variety was probably created through crosses with Papillons or Pomeranians. The breed's popularity took off in the 1930s and 1940s, when it was associated with dance king and Latin music bandleader Xavier Cugat.Since the 1960s, the Chihuahua has been one of the most popular breeds registered by the AKC. Today they rank 11th among the 155 breeds and varieties the AKC recognizes.'Size': The typical Chihuahua weighs 3 to 6 pounds. There are Chihuahuas that are smaller, but they tend not to be very healthy. Chihuahuas can also be oversize, with some reaching 12 or more pounds. These can be good choices for families with children.'Personality': The bold and confident Chihuahua is often described as being terrier-like. His alert nature and suspicion of strangers make him an excellent watchdog. He's sensitive and thrives on affection and companionship.Chihuahuas often bond to a single person, although they're usually willing to make friends with new people if properly introduced. Expect them to be a little reserved at first, though. Chihuahuas can be timid if they're not properly socialized as puppies.Like every dog, Chihuahuas need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Chihuahua puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 125.3 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] 'Health': The Chihuahua doesn't have any major health problems, but like all breeds he can be born with or acquire certain conditions. Not all Chihuahuas will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them so you can be informed when you interview breeders and can know what to look for throughout your Chihuahua's life.Buying from a responsible breeder will help ensure that you get the healthiest Chihuahua possible. A puppy from a reputable Chihuahua breeder will be vaccinated and dewormed before you take him home. Responsible breeders use only physically sound, mature (at least 2 years or older) dogs, and test their breeding stock for genetic diseases pertinent to the breed, such as luxating patellas (bum knees) and heart disease.Both parents should have health clearances, documentation that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Chihuahuas, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for patellas and heart disease. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old.The following conditions may affect Chihuahuas:Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts-the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)-is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a possible problem with all toy breed puppies. [Note: I have left this as toy breed here. There is a difference between toy size and small dogs-the difference, say, between Chihuahuas and yorkies and beagles and mini dachshunds.] Hypoglycemia is easily treatable in the early stages but can be fatal if not treated. It is important that breeders and owners of toy breed puppies recognize the signs and symptoms because this condition can sometimes be misdiagnosed as viral hepatitis or encephalitis by veterinarians. A puppy with hypoglycemia will slow down and become listless, followed by trembling or shivering. Place some honey under his tongue and get him to the vet immediately. If the situation is allowed to continue, he'll eventually collapse, go into convulsions, fall into a coma, and die. Any time your Chihuahua is limp, with grayish-blue gums and tongue, it's an emergency. Hypoglycemia occurs in toy puppies when they don't have the fat reserves to supply adequate glucose in times of stress or when they don't eat regularly.Heart Murmurs: Heart murmurs are caused by adisturbance in the blood flow through the chambers of the heart. They're an indicator that there may be a disease or condition of the heart that will need to be monitored and treated. Heart murmurs are graded on their loudness, with one being very soft and five being very loud. If disease is evident, as diagnosed through x-rays and an echocardiogram, the dog may require medication, a special diet, and a reduction in the amount of exercise he gets.Pulmonic Stenosis: This congenital heart disease occurs when blood doesn't flow properly through the heart because the pulmonic val 125.4 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] 'Care': Despite the Chihuahua's small size, like all dogs he needs exercise and training. The amount of energy an adult Chihuahua has can be surprising. He'll endlessly chase squirrels in the backyard and is willing to play as long as you are. Chihuahuas enjoy walks, supervised romps around the yard, and retrieving toys. They'll go until they drop, so it's important to make sure they don't tire themselves out, especially on hot days.As much as they enjoy playing outdoors, Chihuahuas should never live outside. They aren't safe from raptors such as hawks, coyotes, or other larger dogs that could go into your yard. They are bred as companions, and the best place for a companion is with you.Training a Chihuahua can be an enjoyable task. They are successful in several different dog sports such as agility and obedience, but puppy kindergarten and basic obedience class are important even for a Chihuahua who's strictly a companion. Your Chihuahua will meet many different dogs and people in class, contributing to his socialization, and he'll learn the manners all dogs should know.Chihuahuas are as easy to housetrain as any other breed as long as you take them out frequently and on a consistent schedule. Puppies need to go out as soon as they wake up in the morning, after every meal, after naps, after playtime, and just before bedtime. Using a crate to confine them when you're unable to supervise them will teach them that they can control their bladder and prevent them from having accidents in the house. If they're not crated, plan to take them out every one to two hours, and don't crate them for more than two to four hours at a time except overnight.Beyond housetraining, crate training is a kind way to ensure that your Chihuahua doesn't get into things he shouldn't. Like every dog, Chihuahuas can be destructive as puppies. They might not do as much damage as a Lab puppy, but those little teeth can definitely leave their mark. Crate training at a young age will also help your Chihuahua accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Chihuahua in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Chihuahuas are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Train your Chihuahua using positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play, and you will soon find that he can learn anything you can teach.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cups of high-quality dry food a dayNOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Chihuahua, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 125.5 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Chihuahuas come in two different coat types: smooth and long. The smooth-coated Chihuahua has a smooth, shiny coat that fits close to the body with a ruff of thick, longer hair on the neck. The hair on the head and ears is thinner, and the tail is furry.The long-coated Chihuahua has a soft coat that's flat or slightly curly. On the body it's almost as smooth as that of a smooth-coated Chihuahua, but the ears have a fringe of hair, and the plumed tail spreads out like a fan over the back. He also has a ruff on the neck and longer hair called feathering on his feet. The hind legs are also covered with long hair that resembles pants — and that's what it's called. On the stomach is longer hair known as a frill.Besides coming in two coat types, Chihuahuas are found in a range of colors and markings. They can be solid colors such as black, white, fawn, chocolate, gray, and silver as well as tricolor (chocolate, black, or blue with tan and white, for instance), brindle, spotted, merle and a variety of other markings. Shades can be very pale to very dark for all the colors.The Chihuahua is a wash-and-go dog. Grooming him takes only a few minutes each week. Brush him weekly with a rubber grooming mitt or a brush with short, natural bristles for a shorthaired Chihuahua and a pin brush for a longhaired Chihuahua. A fine-toothed flea comb helps remove loose or dead hair.Chihuahuas shed small amounts year round and may shed somewhat more heavily — a relative term for a dog this small — in the spring and fall. The longhaired Chihuahua's undercoat may come out in little clumps. Regular brushing will help keep shedding under control.With regular brushing, a Chihuahua shouldn't need a bath more than every month or two. Use a shampoo formulated for dogs so you don't dry out the coat and skin.Ears are an important area to check when you are grooming your Chihuahua. If you smell an odor or see wax, clean the inner ear with a cotton ball, using a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Avoid going into the depth of the ear, past where you can see. If the ears are dry along the edge, rub a little baby or coconut oil onto them.Some Chihuahuas develop tear stains beneath their eyes. You can carefully wipe the eyes to remove discharge, and there are products available to remove the stains.A Chihuahua's nails grow quickly. Keep them trimmed short. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. The earlier you introduce your Chihuahua to nail trimming the less stressful the experience is. At the same time, check the pads for any foreign objects or injuries.Like many small breeds, Chihuahuas are prone to poor dental health. Brushing their teeth can help their mouths stay healthy. Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week — daily is better — to remove tartar and bacteria. Start when your puppy is young so he'll be used to it.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Many Chihuahuas love children, but the combination of a tiny dog and a young child can be a recipe for disaster. A Chihuahua may leap from a child's hands and injure himself if he's not being held correctly, and he won't hesitate to defend himself if he's being mistreated. Many breeders won't sell puppies to families with toddlers for fear that the dog will be injured. Chihuahuas do best in families with quiet, older children who understand how to interact with them.Make it a rule that young children can only hold or pet the Chihuahua if they're sitting on the floor. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to preve 125.6 [ID] chihuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chihuahua [Name] Chihuahua [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Chihuahuas are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Chihuahuas end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. Adopting an adult Chihuahua has many benefits. Adult dogs are often already housetrained and have some obedience training, and they've already gone through the destructive puppy stage. Because Chihuahuas have such a long life span, adopting an adult dog can bring you many years of pleasurable companionship.Chihuahua Club of AmericaChihuahua RescueChihuahua Rescue and TransportCanadian Chihuahua Rescue and TransportChihuahua Rescue CanadaYankee Chihuahua Rescue and Adoption'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Chihuahua.Chihuahua Club of America, Inc. 126 [ID] chilier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chilier [Name] Chilier [Introduction] The Chilier is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chihuahua and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breeds. Friendly, sociable, and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Chilier is sometimes also known as the Cavachi. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! This mixed breed has a fine reputation for being a very family-focused dog who enjoys being around people and will bond with the members of your family very quickly. They’re also relatively laid back and calm. Due to their small size, they can usually adapt to living in apartment situations; although, they definitely prefer to have access to a safe and fenced-in outdoor space. If you’re thinking of adopting a Chilier, just be aware that they often have a very strong independent streak that comes from their Chihuahua side, and it can result in the dog being harder than usual to train. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chiliers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 12 inches [Weight] 6 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 126.1 [ID] chilier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chilier [Name] Chilier [Description] 'Highlights': The Chilier is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents.Chilier coats usually come in a range of colors that include black, brown, fawn, gray, and white.When it comes to grooming, this is not a mixed breed that generally sheds much. Brushing the dog once a week should be adequateThe Chilier requires around half an hour of exercise every day, but remember that these sessions need to be on the intense side. Walks should be brisk.It's very important to look after your Chilier's teeth. Brushing will need to be carried out at least three times a weekChiliers and kids are usually a strong match. The breed is affectionate and playful. You should still supervise all play sessions between dogs and kids.'History': As a newer mixed dog breed, there's not a lot of detailed information available about the Chilier's history. But looking into the background of the parent breeds gives you a snapshot of what you're dealing with.The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was originally bred as a companion dog for royalty. It's said that King Charles I and II actually gave the breed their name! When it comes to the Chihuahua, there's also a noble streak going on. Originally the breed was thought to have magic healing powers and was treated like canine royalty!The Chilier has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Chilier to your home.'Size': The Chilier is a small dog. As is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at six to twelve pounds and range in height from eight to twelve inches. Female Chiliers are sometimes noticeably smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': In general, the Chilier is a super friendly and very people-focused dog. The sweet mixed breed almost always proves to be loving and affectionate towards the humans in their life. They love to be considered a genuine part of the family, and are happy to lounge and snuggle on the couch during relaxation sessions.Just remember that the Chilier is a very intelligent dog. Interactive smart toys are a must to keep the Chilier mentally stimulated and satisfied.Likewise, while the breed doesn't require the most in terms of the length of time spent exercising, sessions should be upbeat and lively. Also be aware that, due to the Chihuahua heritage going on in the mix, the dog can sometimes prove to have a strong stubborn streak that comes through; the breed may even act aggressive when around other animals.The Chilier is definitely a mixed dog breed that benefits from living with a human with strong dog training experience.'Health': Chiliers are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Chihuahua face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Chiliers suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaGlaucomaPatellar Luxation'Care': The Chilier requires around half an hour of exercise every day, but remember that these sessions need to be on the intense side. Walks should be brisk, or dogs should ideally be taken in a safe off-leash area or fenced-in back yard to run around. Definitely add fetch and retrieve games to the mix, and make sure that interactive toys are present in the home environment and regularly rotated to keep the dog mentally alert.It's very important to look after your Chilier's teeth. Brushing will need to be carried out at least three times a week--consult with your regular vet about best brushing techniques and a breed-appropriate toothpaste brand.When it comes to clipping the dog's nails, aim to do so every fortnight. After vigorous outdoor sessions, also check your Chilier's ears for signs of dirt or infection, along with examining 126.2 [ID] chilier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chilier [Name] Chilier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Chilier's coat usually comes in a range of colors that include black, brown, fawn, gray, and white.Due to the Chilier's parent breeds, the coat can be both short and straight or long and slightly wavy. When it comes to grooming, this is not a mixed breed that generally sheds much. Brushing the dog once a week should be adequate to keep the coat in good shape and free of mats--although due to the variety of coat length the breed may have, always consult with your vet for a more tailored regimen.The Chilier does best in moderate weather--extreme changes can sometimes aggravate the mixed breed. So when it's colder outside, make sure to pop a dog coat on your Chilier, and always make sure there's suitable shade and fresh water around during the hotter months.'Children And Other Pets': Chiliers and kids are usually a strong match. The breed is affectionate and playful and will love taking part in impromptu play sessions with the kids. But be aware that in some cases a very stubborn and independent streak may emerge, so make sure both the dog and the children are properly socialized and supervised right from the start.In general, Chiliers are fine around other well adjusted household pets. Just ensure that the boundaries between the dog and existing household pets are set early and supervise interactions.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Chilier for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chiliers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USAChihuahua Rescue & TransportYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 127 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Introduction] You won’t find a better dog breed than the Chinese Crested to be a couch potato’s companion. They can almost read your mind and will lie in bed for hours without moving a muscle. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Chinese Cresteds have almost no desire to go out and run around like regular dogs; although, they’re athletic enough to jump surprisingly tall fences and compete in agility. They’re not gregarious, but they are intensely social and bond quickly within their pack. They don’t accept strangers easily. Once a Crested falls in love with you, you’ll have a little stalker on your hands — they’ll be eternally, thoroughly devoted. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Chinese Cresteds! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 11 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 12 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Easy To Train,Potential For Mouthiness 127.1 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 127.2 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] The Chinese Crested is an exotic-looking small dog who does not actually hail from China. He's found in two variants: the Hairless, with silky hair on the head (the crest), tail (plume), and feet (socks); and the genetically recessive Powderpuff, who has a full coat. Both variants can be found in a single litter.Regardless of variation, the Crested is a slender, finely boned dog who is elegant and graceful. He's a beauty, although he tends to win Ugly Dog Contests more often than other competitors. He's your basic big dog in a small, sometimes naked-looking body.Dog books often describe the Chinese Crested as highly friendly, but that's actually the exception rather than the rule. Yes, he's highly likely to smile at you when he's been naughty, but that's not quite the same thing. He's likely to be extremely sensitive and reactive, and he has a high social drive, all of which makes him needy. (Expect yours to sleep under the covers with you.) He can be wonderful with familiar people, but he's likely to bite strangers unless he's been well socialized and trained to refrain from this impulse.Contrary to popular opinion, the Hairless does not need to wear sun block, moisturizing lotion, or any other substance applied to the skin at any time; often that just causes problems. The skin has a better chance of staying healthy if nothing is put on it. Cresteds do need to be bathed regularly, however, every one or two weeks.Many of the Hairless types actually have a lot of body hair. Unsurprisingly, most people aren't prepared for how hairy a Hairless can be, and it can be an issue for allergy sufferers. These dogs aren't hypoallergenic; they're just low shedders compared to other breeds — but still, they shed more than you'd think a "hairless" dog would. And even the Hairless has noticeable hair on his head, legs, and tail. Some allergic people are fine with the Hairless variety, while others have no tolerance.This body hair must be kept shaved to keep the skin healthy. Letting it grow out is often excused as a way to keep the dog warm, but the long coat doesn't perform this function and instead triggers skin problems (sweaters are a better option for warmth). The Crested doesn't sweat through his skin, and he has the same body temperature as any other breed. Some are prone to a canine equivalent of acne, however.The Hairless Crested is incredibly, unbelievably tolerant of heat. He can lie in 100-degree sun for hours, like a lounge lizard, with no problems. He rarely pants and drinks very little water, which is pretty disconcerting for experienced dog owners who leave lots of water out.Conversely, he has absolutely no tolerance for cold. Some people try to "harden" their Crested by exposing him to cold, as though he were a seedling. This is not only cruel, it doesn't work. Cold will kill this dog a lot faster than heat will.Take a cautious approach to vaccinations, cortisone drugs, and topical applications with this dog. Rabies shots often trigger reactions. Some Cresteds can have a terrible reaction to medications, including topical flea preventives. A conservative approach to drug therapy is safest, so don't use anything that is not actually necessary. Normally, they don't need any flea or tick preventives — they are a last resort for fleas.Cresteds are wonderful family dogs who love to be with the people in their lives. They do well with children, although you should consider the age of the children and how they interact with dogs before bringing this small creature into your heart and home. They can be hurt easily and shouldn't be left unsupervised with children, or even alone out in the yard. With family members of any age who know how to handle dogs, however, they'll play games, affectionately cuddle up on the couch, and enjoy an active life.Because they're so social and needy, Cresteds can suffer from separation anxiety, which can lead to barking and destructive habits. They'll climb and dig to escape confinement if left on their 127.3 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 'Highlights': Chinese Cresteds are a small breed suitable for many kinds of dwellings, including apartments.A genetic link exists between dominant hairlessness and missing teeth. It is not a sign of "bad breeding" but simply goes along with the breed.A Chinese Crested should not be left out in the yard alone or be left off-leash on walks. Tiny as he is, large dogs could view him as prey. He can easily escape through fences, and he can jump even high ones.Although Chinese Cresteds do well with children, the age and personality of the children should be taken under consideration before getting a one of these dogs. They can be hurt easily because of their tiny size.The fact that he's an exotic-looking dog might draw you to a Chinese Crested, but understand that they can be as temperamental as the next dog — and more so than some breeds.They have a stubborn streak.Chinese Cresteds will bark and behave like miniature guard dogs. If you want a quieter breed, look elsewhere.Chinese Cresteds are companion dogs and prefer to be with their owners and families. They cannot be left outside alone and will climb and dig to escape confinement if separated from their owners. They can also suffer from separation anxiety, which may make them destructive when they're left alone for too long.Proper socialization is necessary for the Chinese Crested since they can become timid and fearful of people.Chinese Cresteds are relatively clean and are low- to nonshedders.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Chinese Crested dogs don't really come from China. They evolved from African or Mexican (no one is certain which) hairless dogs who were reduced in size by the Chinese.The Crested is believed to have accompanied Chinese sailors on the high seas as early as 1530, hunting vermin during and between times of plague (today they can still be found in port cities worldwide). By the middle of the 19th century, Cresteds began to appear in numerous European paintings and prints.Earlier names of the Crested include Chinese Hairless, the Chinese Edible Dog, the Chinese Ship Dog, and the Chinese Royal Hairless.The Chinese bred the dog for its excellent ratting abilities aboard their ships, and sailors traded them at different ports. Documentation by Europeans of a hairless dog who closely resembled the Chinese Crested appears as early as the 1700s, when European travelers visited Chinese seaports and boarded Chinese trading vessels.The Chinese apparently viewed the Chinese Crested as having magical healing powers; they also used them as living heating pads. They were kept by Chinese emperors as well as by sailors.It's unclear when the breed officially arrived in North America, but the first breed club here was founded in 1974. In China, the breed has become rare.'Size': The average height for a Chinese Crested is between 11 to 13 inches for both sexes. They generally weigh up to 12 pounds. 127.4 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 'Personality': Alert and happy, the Crested adores and dotes on his people. Expect kisses and lots of snuggle time in your lap from this happy, loving little guy. Understand that he doesn't accept strangers easily — but once he comes to love you, you become his world.He makes an excellent companion and is extremely intelligent. Be aware, however, that many dog trainers unfairly rate them low on the intelligence scale because they don't fit the typical dog personality profile. The Crested is not a good breed for insensitive trainers.The Chinese Crested can be stubborn. Intensely social, he bonds tightly to his immediate pack. Really friendly Cresteds are the exception rather than the rule, as most are naturally suspicious of strangers. He can be reactive, and that trait combined with his high social drive tends to make him needy. He's wonderful with familiar people but likely to bite strangers unless socialized and trained out of that impulse.He'll alert bark to protect his home (not that the burglar is going to be terrified). He isn't particularly yappy, but he is adamant about his guard duty and will do his job. Some also like to howl or sing.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Crested needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Crested puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Cresteds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Cresteds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Cresteds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Dental Issues: These tend to crop up due to a genetic link that exists between dominant hairlessness and missing teeth. The Hairless Crested has small, peglike teeth that can slope toward the front of the mouth and cause problems; the Powderpuff has normal toy breed dentition. The Hairless often lose many teeth by the tender age of two or three. Some Hairless require canned food, while others eat kibble with no problem, as does the Powderpuff.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This condition involves the hip joint. If your Crested has Legg-Perthes, the blo 127.5 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 'Care': A Chinese Crested needs only minimal exercise — he is not a good jogging companion — but mental stimulation is important. There are many toys and puzzles designed for dogs on the market, and he can enjoy many of them.Chinese Cresteds are generally easy to train but they have a stubborn streak, which means you need patience. Positive reinforcement is the only route, and correction needs to be handled sensitively, because the breed can be naturally timid.Socialization is necessary, so if possible find a place that offers separate small-dog puppy classes, so your Crested can socialize with similarly sized dogs. He could be injured while playing with a larger puppy.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Crested doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Crested accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Chinese Crested in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. He's a people dog, and he isn't meant to spend his life locked up in a crate or kennel.Crate training is also helpful for housetraining, which can be one difficult area of training for the Chinese Crested (as a group, toy breeds can be tough to housetrain) — but it will all click into place eventually.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Crested in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Crested, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 127.6 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Powderpuff coats are seen in all colors and in combinations of mahogany, blue, lavender, or copper. They can be solid or spotted. The skin tones of the Hairless are pink and black. Perhaps it's the Hairless's essential nakedness that made stripper Gypsy Rose Lee a breeder.The Hairless Chinese Crested is bald except for soft, flowing hair on the head, feet, and tail. Hair on the body should be shaved to protect the skin. Don't use sun block or moisturizers; let the skin remain natural. The Hairless should be bathed frequently with a high-quality shampoo. Because he can be prone to minor skin problems, such as acne, check for any blackheads while grooming.Powderpuff Cresteds are a lot of work to groom. They have a silky double coat, and the undercoat is copious and will mat if the dog isn't groomed regularly. Shaving the face is an option. The Powderpuff needs to be brushed weekly, except when the puppy hair is changing into adult hair, during which brushing is best done on a daily basis. A pin or bristle brush is best. All mats should be worked out and any "felting" between the pads on the feet should be removed.Powderpuffs should be bathed regularly but not as frequently as the Hairless, and they need a high-quality shampoo to avoid stripping necessary oils from the hair and skin. The dog should be towelled off and blow-dried (on a very low temperature) to prevent him from getting chilled or his coat from getting over dried.Start grooming your Crested at a young age. Grooming allows you the opportunity to bond with your puppy as well as check for any signs of illness that your dog may be showing. Make grooming a positive experience and you will find that veterinary checkups and grooming sessions when the dog has reached maturity will be easy and enjoyable tasks.Most grooming services are available at the local pet groomer's, and if you're unsure or wary about doing any of it yourself, especially shaving, you should seek the help of a professional.Both varieties can have dental issues, but the Hairless is particularly prone. Brush his teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Crested to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Sweet, gentle children are adored by Chinese Crested. Children need to be old enough to understand that they must be careful with these small dogs.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biti 127.7 [ID] chinese-crested [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-crested [Name] Chinese Crested [Description] 'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Chinese Crested.American Chinese Crested Club, Inc. 128 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Introduction] Though the Chinese Shar-Pei is the 134th breed recognized by the American Kennel Club, the dog breed has been around for hundreds of years. They were developed to guard, hunt, herd, and later on to fight, unfortunately. Today, they’re known for their characteristic short, bristly coat, loose, wrinkled skin, and devotion to their family. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. In modern times, the Shar-Pei mostly enjoys life as a beloved companion. They can even adapt to apartment life. However, your neighbors might not appreciate your pooch’s barking tendencies. Novice pet parents should beware, as these dogs need plenty of firm, consistent training, which won’t be easy with their natural stubborn tendencies. Early socialization will go a long way. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a protective watchdog and a loyal best friend. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Chinese Shar-Peis! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Being Alone,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl 128.1 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Description] His name means "sand skin," referring to his distinct, bristle-like coat. But that's not the only thing unusual about the Chinese Shar-Pei. He's a solid mass of loose wrinkles — folds of skin that make him look like he's wearing a bulky, oversized suit. His tiny ears sit atop a large, powerful head with a short muzzle and purple tongue. The finishing touch is a thick, round tail that curls over his back.To be sure, the Shar-Pei is an interesting-looking dog, and his looks alone are enough to prompt many would-be owners to choose this breed. But there's more to the Shar-Pei than his unique appearance.This breed is calm enough that he can live in an apartment. He's also an independent-thinking, sometimes aloof dog. His heritage as a guardian and fighting dog make him an excellent watchdog and guard dog — so much so that he must be taught not to overreact to people and animals he doesn't know.Early training is essential for the strong-willed Shar-Pei. He needs an owner who is able to establish leadership firmly and kindly, and he tends not to respect the owner who doesn't do so. He's a quick study, so training is generally easy as long as he's not showing his stubborn streak.Grooming is a cinch with the Shar-Pei. He's a naturally clean dog and frequent bathing isn't necessary or recommended. With all those wrinkles, however, he can be prone to skin problems so extra attention and care may be needed in that area.The Shar-Pei isn't as popular as he used to be, which is actually good for the breed. Increased popularity leads to increased breeding, especially by unscrupulous breeders who breed with no regard for health, temperament, and conformation. Unfortunately, that's what happened to the Shar-Pei in the 1980s. Responsible breeders have been working to regain the breeds' loyal, loving temperament, and to diminish or eliminate health problems.'Highlights': The Shar-Pei was once a guard dog and pit fighter. Today he is primarily a companion, though he retains fighting toughness. He can be aggressive toward other dogs or people, so it's imperative that he be socialized and trained from an early age.Due to his short nose, the Shar-Pei is prone to overheating. Keep him inside with fans or air conditioning during hot summer months. Like other short-nosed breeds, he tends to snore and wheeze, and makes a terrible jogger.Like the Chow, the Shar-Pei has a dark tongue. This is considered normal, even desirable, by dog show enthusiasts.Frequent bathing isn't necessary for the Shar-Pei, but when you do bathe him, dry him thoroughly. The wrinkles and skin folds are an ideal breeding ground for fungal infections.Though devoted to his family, the Shar-Pei can be willful and stubborn. He must learn right away who the pack leader is or he's likely to compete for the job.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Chinese Shar-Pei originated in the southern provinces of China where he was valued as a hunter, herder, guardian, and fighter. Some historians believe the Shar-Pei is an ancient breed, though there is no definitive evidence to prove this. Statues that look a lot like the Shar-Pei have been dated to the Han Dynasty (200 B.C.), though these statues also resemble the Chow and Pug.Following the creation of the People's Republic of China, the dog population in the country was practically wiped out. A few Shar-Peis, however, were bred in Hong Kong and Taiwan. If not for the efforts of one man, Matgo Law, of Down-Homes Kennels in Hong Kong, the Shar-Pei might be extinct.Thanks to him, a small number of Shar-Peis were brought to the United States in 1973 and breed fanciers formed the Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America, Inc., in 1974. The first National Specialty show was held in 1978. The Shar-Pei was ac 128.2 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Description] 'Personality': The Shar-Pei is an alert and independent dog. He is extremely devoted to his family, but aloof with people he doesn't know. He is said to enjoy the companionship of people more than dogs, and he likes to be with his owner all the time. A calm and confident dog, he seems to develop an intuitive understanding of his owner or family.As devoted as he is, the Shar-Pei is also independent and strong willed. He is protective of his family — making for an excellent guard dog — and will respond to threats. Because he once was used as a pit-fighting dog, he can be aggressive toward other canines.Like every dog, the Shar-Pei needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your Shar-Pei puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 128.3 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Description] 'Health': Shar-Peis are prone to certain health conditions, especially skin conditions. Not all Shar-Peis will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Shar-Pei Fever: Also known as swollen hock syndrome, this condition manifests in the swelling of the hock joint (sometimes both joints), and results in reluctance to move, abdominal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, and shallow breathing. Dogs have one or more bouts of unexplained fever with temperatures as high as 103 to 107 degrees. The condition usually starts at 18 months, but can appear when the dog is an adult. The fever lasts 24 to 36 hours, and treatment includes reducing fever and pain.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Cancer: Symptoms include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakned joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simpy develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Demodectic Mange: Also known as demodicosis, this is caused by the demodex mite, which a mother dog passes to her pups in their first few days of life. (The mite can't be passed to humans or to other dogs; only by mother to pups.) Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause problems, but if your Shar-Pei has a weakened or compromised immune system, he can develop demodectic mange. In its localized form, patches of red, scaly, balding skin appear on the head, neck and forelegs. It often clears up on its own, but even so, you should take your dog to the vet to prevent it from turning into the generalized form of demodectic mange, which covers the entire body and causes infection.Seborrhea: This is a condition characterized by flaky skin and a rancid odor. It is usually a secondary condition to allergy, infection, or other disease. Treatment includes bathing in medicated shampoo and treating the underlying disease.Pyoderma: Another skin condition, this is a bacterial infection of the skin, and is fairly common in the Shar-Pei. It can be a primary or secondary infection; the latter results from an underlying condition such as allergy or hypothyroidism. Pyoderma is treated with antibiotics.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common amo 128.4 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Description] 'Care': The Shar-Pei lives comfortably in the city or country. He does well in a limited space, such as an apartment or condo, as long as he gets daily exercise. A backyard is not required, but he does appreciate getting out and stretching his legs. In general, the Shar-Pei is fairly happy just hanging out with his owner, wherever he may be.Begin training and socializing your Sharpei the day you bring him home, and commit to continuing the process all his life. He'll need the constant reinforcement since he's not naturally friendly to other dogs. He can also be stubborn and owners must be consistent and firm in order to establish leadership. He is generally eager to please, though, and responsive to training.The best kind of socialization exercise is to take your Shar-Pei with you everywhere — to puppy classes, outdoor events, busy parks, friends' homes — and as often as possible. This will help prevent him from becoming overly shy or overprotective. Since this breed can be aggressive toward other dogs, the Shar-Pei should be kept leashed in public.The Shar-Pei is classified as a short-nosed, or brachycephalic breed, similar to the Bulldog, Boxer, Pug. Their short noses make them highly sensitive to heat, which means they make lousy jogging companions. To prevent heat stroke, these dogs should be kept inside with fans or air conditioning in hot weather.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Shar-Pei, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': A quintessential Shar-Pei characteristic second only to his wrinkles is his bristly coat. It stands straight up, like a 1950s butch-style hairdo, and varies in length, from a really short "horse" coat to a longer "brush" coat. You can find it in many colors, including solid black, cream, fawn, red, sable, and blue. He sheds minimally.While the Shar-Pei is a naturally clean dog with very little odor, he needs only a little grooming to keep him looking good. A thorough brushing once a week with a rubber curry or grooming mitt is sufficient to remove dead hair and dirt. He doesn't need to be bathed a lot, about every 12 weeks if he hasn't been rolling in the mud. Frequent baths tend to irritate his skin.Brushing and bathing are the easy parts of grooming the Shar-Pei. The difficult, but essential, part is getting him dry after a bath. If you don't dry the folds and wrinkles completely, you can expect a yeast or fungal infection. Wipe thoroughly between the folds with a dry towel to eliminate all moisture.Brush your Shar-Pei's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help preve 128.5 [ID] chinese-shar-pei [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinese-shar-pei [Name] Chinese Shar-Pei [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Shar-Pei is a devoted family dog who is protective of his family, including children. To best teach him to get along with kids, he should be raised with them; if he doesn't live with them, he should be exposed to children as he grows up. Because he is such an independent breed, he's best suited to families with children 10 and older who know how to treat a pet respectfully.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.In order to provide the best chances for getting along with other dogs and animals, the Shar-Pei should be raised with them from an early age. Since he tends to be aggressive with other canines, supervision is essential.'Rescue Groups': Shar-Peis are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Shar-Peis in need of adoption and or fostering, so consider contacting a rescue group before going to a breeder.Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America National Rescue Trust'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Chinese Shar-Pei.Chinese Shar-Pei Club of America, Inc. 129 [ID] chinook [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinook [Name] Chinook [Introduction] Created in the White Mountains of New Hampshire, the Chinook dog breed made its name on Admiral Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition in 1928. These days they’re multipurpose dogs who are happy hiking, competing in agility and other dog sports, pulling a sled or other conveyance, and playing with the kids. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Chinooks are generally sensitive and gentle dogs with a pleasant demeanor. They’re exceptionally smart and loving with their family members, including kids and other dogs. Novice pet parents should beware, though, because these dogs need experienced, consistent training. Although they can adapt to apartment life, these dogs would prefer homes with big yards to run around — and those yards need to be secure. Chinooks are diggers, so make sure your yard’s fence is tough and capable of preventing Houdini-like escape attempts. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Chinooks! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 129.1 [ID] chinook [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinook [Name] Chinook [Description] It all started with a cross between a farm dog and a husky on Arthur Walden's New Hampshire farm. The litter of tawny puppies, born on January 17, 1917, included a male who grew up to be big-boned, flop-eared, and handsome, with a gentle nature. He was named Chinook, and he fathered puppies who bore his stamp.Since then, the breed that bears his name has had its ups and downs. It has come close to disappearing several times, but someone has always stepped in to rescue it from the brink of extinction.That's not surprising when you consider that inside the Chinook's plain brown wrapper is heart, strength, intelligence, and a mellow sweetness.The Chinook was bred for his pulling ability and stamina. Today, his expedition days are behind him and he's considered the consummate companion: loving, athletic, and versatile. He's a great choice if you want a jogging or hiking companion; not so much if you're looking for a retriever or water dog.And look elsewhere if you want a guard or watchdog. Still, even though he's not aggressive, his size may be enough to ward off anyone scary.Chinooks are easy to groom, but they shed heavily twice a year, with light to moderate shedding the rest of the time. Avoid them if you're looking for a dog that might be hypoallergenic. The Chinook is not it.True to their sled dog heritage, some Chinooks can be diggers, excavating a nice spot where they can nap. This is an inborn behavior, so be prepared for your yard to have a cratered appearance. Try getting around it by giving a Chinook his own special place to dig.A Chinook's vocabulary ranges from silence to woo-woos to excited whining. You may get a quiet one, but more often than not your Chinook will happily share his opinion with you about the day's goings-on.The Chinook is a rare breed, and you won't find one just anywhere. Expect to wait as long as six months to two years before a puppy is available, especially if you have your heart set on a particular sex or ear type (floppy or prick ear). Prices generally range from $650 to $1,500.'Highlights': Chinooks have a gentle, even temperament and are rarely shy or aggressive.Chinooks should live indoors with their people, preferably in a home where they have access to a safely fenced yard.Chinooks can be diggers.Chinooks need 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise. They enjoy hiking, jogging, and pulling, whether what's behind them is a sled, wagon, or person on skis or skates.Chinooks are smart and learn quickly, but if you're not consistent in what you ask of them, they'll take advantage of you.Chinooks are not barkers but can be talkative, whining and "woo-wooing" to express their opinions.Chinooks have thick coats and shed heavily twice a year; the rest of the year they shed small amounts daily.Chinooks need daily brushing to keep their coats clean, but baths are rarely necessary.Chinooks love kids when they're raised with them, but can be reserved with them otherwise.Never buy a Chinook from a puppy broker or pet store. Reputable breeders do not sell to middlemen or retailers, and there are no guarantees as to whether the puppy had healthy parents. Reputable breeders perform various health tests to ensure that their breeding dogs don't pass on a predisposition to genetic diseases.Interview breeders thoroughly, and make sure the puppy's parents have been screened for genetic diseases pertinent to that breed. Ask breeders about the health issues they've encountered in their dogs, and don't believe a breeder who claims that her dogs never have any health problems. Ask for references so you can contact other puppy buyers to see if they're happy with their Chinook. Doing your homework may save you a lot of heartbreak later. 129.2 [ID] chinook [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinook [Name] Chinook [Description] 'History': When Arthur Walden bred a farm dog with a husky on his Wonalancet, New Hampshire farm, he little knew that the result would be a legendary line of sled dogs.Walden, who had been a dog driver in Alaska for a time, brought the sport of sled dog racing to New England. One of the puppies from the aforementioned litter, named Chinook after the warm winds that melt Alaska snows, stood out for his good looks, temperament, and working ability, and his puppies followed in his footprints.When Admiral Byrd was planning his expedition to Antarctica in 1928, he called on Walden and his Chinook dogs for transport. The original Chinook was part of the team.The Byrd expedition was a success, with one terrible exception: Chinook, 12 years old by then, wandered off and was never found. In the famous sled dog's honor, the name Chinook Trail was given to a portion of Route 113A that led to Chinook's hometown in New Hampshire.Walden retired after his adventures in Antarctica and passed on the job of taking care of the breed to Milton and Eva Seeley and Julia Lombard. Then Perry and Honey Greene took over, eventually becoming the only people to breed the dogs.Over time, based on their falling numbers, the Chinooks earned the dubious title of world's rarest breed, according to the Guinness Book of World Records. At one point, only 28 of the dogs remained, and it was then, in 1981, that several people began the attempt to save the breed. They included Neil and Marra Wollpert, Kathy Adams, and Peter Abrahams.They were successful, but Chinooks are still hard to find. They're recognized by the United Kennel Club and are in the process of seeking recognition by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Males stand 23 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh an average of 70 pounds. Females stand 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder and weigh an average of 55 pounds.'Personality': The Chinook's temperament is described as calm, eager to please, and friendly. That said, he's not necessarily a hail fellow well met kind of dog. He can be dignified and reserved with people he doesn't know. Females are more likely than males to be independent thinkers.As with every dog, Chinooks need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Another way to help him polish his social skills is to invite visitors over regularly, and take him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors.'Health': Chinooks are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Chinooks will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Chinooks, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or PennHIP for hips, as well as certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than two years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. Health problems seen in this breed include hip dysplasia, cataracts, seizures, skin and coat problems, and gastrointestinal issues.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, potentially causing pain and lameness in one or both rear legs. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid g 129.3 [ID] chinook [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinook [Name] Chinook [Description] 'Care': Chinooks love their people and won't be happy living outdoors away from them. They're adaptable to most homes as long as their exercise needs are met.These active dogs need half an hour to an hour of daily exercise in the form of long walks and opportunities to run in large, safely enclosed areas. Underground electronic fencing is not recommended for this breed since Chinooks are so determined to get where they want to they'll ignore any shocks.Train the intelligent and sensitive Chinook with positive reinforcement techniques. He'll learn quickly if you're consistent in your expectations. Even more ideal is to work with a trainer to learn how to redirect unwanted behaviors and reward the behaviors you like.Housetraining shouldn't be a problem as long as you make it a positive experience and provide your pup with a regular potty schedule and plenty of opportunities to go outside. Crate training is a wonderful tool for housetraining and keeping your young puppy from chewing things he shouldn't.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 1/8 to 4 5/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Chinook in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Chinook, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The double-coated Chinook has medium length hair with a thick, soft undercoat and a coarse outer coat. Chinooks who live in warm climates tend to have coats that are less dense than those of Chinooks in colder environments.The Chinook's tawny coat ranges from light honey to reddish-gold. The dogs may have black markings on the inside corners of the eyes and dark tawny to black markings on the ears and muzzle. Outer hairs on the tail are sometimes black. Some Chinooks have buff markings on the cheeks, muzzle, throat, chest, breeches, toes, and belly.Daily brushing keeps the Chinook clean and the shedding under control. Be sure to brush all the way down to the skin. The Chinook rarely needs more than a bath or two a year.Trim the thick, fast-growing nails weekly, and brush the teeth at least two or three times a week. Daily is better if you want to prevent periodontal disease and bad breath.Grooming provides you with an excellent opportunity to bond with your dog and to check his overall health. As you brush the coat or teeth, clean his ears and look for sores or other signs of irritation such as redness on the skin, mouth, feet, and ears. Eyes should be free of redness or discharge.Begin getting your Chinook used to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': A gentle and friendly Chinook can be a kid's best friend if they're brought up together. If your Chinook hasn't been socialized with kids, introduce the two slowly and calmly so the Ch 129.4 [ID] chinook [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chinook [Name] Chinook [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Sometimes Chinooks are acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Contact rescue organizations for more information about available dogs and adoption requirements.Chinook Dogs RescueGreat Mountain Chinooks 130 [ID] chion [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chion [Name] Chion [Introduction] The Chion is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Papillon dog breeds. Petite, playful, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents Chions go by several names, including Papihuahua, Pap-Chi, and Chi-a-Pap. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active metropolitan dwellers, though they’re best suited to small or single-person households. They also have a tendency to be yappy. If you are looking for a silly, small dog with a big personality who will keep you on your toes, act as an alert dog, and stick to you like glue, this may be the right dog for you! See below for all Chion facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 5 to 11 inches [Weight] 4 to 11 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Affectionate With Family,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 130.1 [ID] chion [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chion [Name] Chion [Description] 'Highlights': Chions are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Papillon parents.The main colors of Chions are white, fawn, cream, golden dark brown, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short-to-medium length, smooth coats. There are longer-coated Chions, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Both coats are easy to groom. A brushing per week will probably do.Chions have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Chions can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain, but for a patient and consistent owner, the Chion is happy to do whatever it takes to please.Because the Chion is a small dog, they can be easily hurt by kids eager to play. Chions prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.The Chion can get along with other pets if they are introduced slowly and calmly. However, they may prefer to be the only animal in the house.'History': Chions have existed naturally for years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Papillons in the late 1990s, likely in North America. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a new, adorable small pup with the Papillon's signature coat. They continued to create Chions as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Chion breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chion rescues, or check with breed-specific Papillon or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Chion is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Papillon parents, you can expect Chions to be on the small side.They weigh in between four and eleven pounds and stay between five and eleven inches tall from the shoulder. However, some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Chion lovers describe these pups' personalities as "plucky." Although they are a small breed and will happily take a snooze on your lap, they tend to have a Napoleon complex and think they're a lot bigger than they actually are!Both the Chihuahua and the Papillon were specifically bred to be companion dogs, which makes Chions some of the most loyal pups out there. Since they can get especially attached to their humans, they can also get somewhat territorial if they feel like someone else is taking attention away from them.These small dogs also love to bark or be "yappy." If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the Chion.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain, but for a patient and consistent owner, the Chion is happy to do whatever it takes to please. Chions may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The Chion mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Papillon also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chions suffer from include:Collapsing tracheaCorneal UlcerationHypoglycaemiaPatellar LuxationDental issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chion's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chions, like many small dogs, are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good ha 130.2 [ID] chion [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chion [Name] Chion [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Chion diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so be sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule and don't leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Chion's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chion's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chion coats are often a mix of their Papillon and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chions are white, fawn, cream, golden dark brown, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short-to-medium length, smooth coats with the Papillon's trademark butterfly-shaped, wispy ears. There are longer-coated Chions, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Chions aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chion is a small dog, they can be easily hurt by kids eager to play. Chions prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chion can make a great, kid-friendly playmate.When it comes to other animals in the house, the Chion can get along with other pets if they are introduced slowly and calmly. Early socialization will help this go smoothly. However, Chions like the been the king or queen of the caslte and may prefer to be the only animal in the house.Still, many Chions get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Chions because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Papillon breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportPapillon Haven RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 131 [ID] chipin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chipin [Name] Chipin [Introduction] The Chipin is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Miniature Pinscher dog breeds. Compact, happy, and fast learners, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Parental breed research can offer much insight into their temperament and behaviors. Chipins go by a few names, including Pinhuahua and Minchi. Despite their unfortunate status as a “designer” breed, you may find these mixed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers and families; although, they have a tendency to be yappy. If you want an energetic “spirited” dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, the Chipin may be your new best friend. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chipins! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 12 inches [Weight] 5 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 131.1 [ID] chipin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chipin [Name] Chipin [Description] 'Highlights': The Chipin is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Miniature Pinscher parents.The main colors of Chipins are black, chocolate, golden, and cream. They are usually two colors, but can be a mixture of many colors.Chipins have short, straight, easy-to-groom coats, though they are not suited to extreme weather. They may need a doggy jacket in the winter and pet sunscreen in the summer.Chipins prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. They can tolerate other pets, especially with early socialization, though they might rather be the only pet in the household.Some Chipins tend to gain weight when they are overfed. Stick to an appropriate meal schedule and make sure you can provide enough exercise to suit their high energy.Although Chipins are great apartment dogs, they require companionship and do not do well when they are left alone for long periods of time.Chipins can be yappy, though this makes them excellent watchdogs.'History': The Chipin breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Miniature Pinschers in the early 2000's, likely in North America.The Chihuahua parent breed originated in Mexico, and the Miniature Pinscher breed was developed in Germany. The purpose of putting these two breeds together is not fully known, but they make, happy, alert, intelligent watchdogs.Breeders continued to create Chipins as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed. Chipins are not recognized as an official breed at this time.Even though the Chipin got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look for Chipin rescues, and check with breed-specific Pinscher or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs to find homes for.'Size': As the Chipin is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Miniature Pinscher parents, you can expect Chipins to be small.Most weigh in at five to 15 pounds and range in height from eight to twelve inches at the shoulder. However, some can be smaller or larger. Males tend to be slightly larger than females.'Personality': Chipins are described as a big dog in a tiny package. They are curious, alert, and agile, full of spirit and energy and fiercely protective of their humans.Chipins are easy to train and make excellent watchdogs. They can be territorial so prepare to have visitors announced. They are well suited for agility classes, as they thrive on the mental and physical stimulation.Their curious nature means they would be an awesome traveling partner. If you would like a companion who won't take up much room and will always have your back, this fearless pup may be the perfect dog for you.Before considering this breed, make sure that you have the time and energy you need to dedicate to them. If you work away from your house, this pup may need to come with you, or they may need companionship from a pet sitter or dog walker during the day. They are not suited for isolation.Thankfully, Chipins are so tiny and adorable one could easily be the office mascot and would surely charm the socks off all of your co-workers.They tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. Chipins may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The Chipin breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Miniature Pinscher also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chipins may suffer from include:Hip dysplasiaObesityEye injuryHeart diseaseCataractsLow Blood Pressure 131.2 [ID] chipin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chipin [Name] Chipin [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chipin's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chipins are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Your Chipin will most likely be at your side all day long, wanting to watch everything you do and investigate the world around them.A 45 minute daily walk or hike would be ideal, to get their energy out and keep them from destructive behavior. Their small size means they may require more frequent potty breaks. If you are person on the go, this pup would love to be your co-pilot.Their sharp, pointed ears mean they do not suffer the same propensity for ear infections as dogs with ears that are flappy. That said, ears should be checked regularly for mites, wax, and debris.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking loudly against the floor. Your groomer can help with this, and YouTube tutorials can give you a refresher.Your main concern when it comes to your Chipin's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Chipin diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.As with all dogs, the Chipin's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chipin's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chipin coats are often a mix of their Miniature Pinscher and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chipins are black, chocolate, golden, and cream. Rarely solid, they are typically two colors but can be a combination and mixture of all.They have short, straight, easy-to-groom coats. They should be brushed a few times a week. Chipins can be bathed once a month with a vet approved, mild shampoo, but no more, as baths remove essential coat oils.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Chipins aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chipin is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chipins prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. For single person households, the Chipin can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Chipins can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early on.Chipins would probably do well with a cat, but they can be aggressive toward other dogs they don't know, and they may want to eat a bird or other small animal. Chipins would be the happiest as the solo pet of their household.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chipins because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Miniature Pinscher breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportInternet Miniature Pinscher Service, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 132 [ID] chiweenie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chiweenie [Name] Chiweenie [Introduction] The Chiweenie is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and Dachshund dog breeds. Compact, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Chiweenies go by several names, including Choxie, Weeniehuahua, the German Taco, and the Mexican Hot Dog. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers; although, they’re best suited to small or single-person households, and they have a tendency to be yappy. If you want an energetic “firecracker” dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, the Chiweenie may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chiweenies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 10 inches [Weight] 5 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 132.1 [ID] chiweenie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chiweenie [Name] Chiweenie [Description] 'Highlights': The most famous Chiweenie may be a dog named Tuna who has over 2 million followers on the Instagram account tunameltsmyheart.Chiweenies are a mixed breed dog. They are not "purebreds" like their Dachshund or Chihuahua parents.Even though they may be lap dog sized, Chiweenies have high energy and prefer to play.Chiweenie coats are usually short and good for allergy sufferers, though they can have long coats, too.The usual colors of Chiweenies are brown, black, and white. Their coats can be solid colors or a mix.The Chiweenie is especially easy to groom. The main concern, however, is maintaining good dental care.Chiweenies can be stubborn and may be particularly difficult to house train.These dogs tend to be "yappy," though that also makes them great at being watchdogs.Chiweenies do best in one-person households or homes with smaller families and older children.Although designer breeders started creating Chiweenies in the late 1990s, you can find them at shelters or through rescue groups that cater to small dogs, Chihuahua mixes, or Dachshund mixes. Adopt! Don't shop!'History': The Chiweenie dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Dachshunds in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize the back problems that tend to affect Dachshunds with their long bodies. They continued to create Chiweenies as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Chiweenie breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chiweenie rescues, or check with breed-specific Dachshund or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Chiweenie is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Dachshund parents, you can expect Chiweenies to be on the small side.Most weigh in at five to twelve pounds and range in height from six to ten inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Chiweenie lovers describe these dogs' personalities as "spunky." Although they are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably prefer a game of fetch to a cuddle session.Some Chiweenies may have a prey drive, though most seem to have lost the hunting tendencies of their Dachshund parents. They do, however, love to bark. Some people might even go so far as to call them "yappy." If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the Chiweenie.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and difficult to house train, but for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.They also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. Chiweenies may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The Chiweenie breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Dachshund also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chiweenies suffer from include:Hypoglycemia: You may know this as low blood sugar. This is due to the Chiweenie's small stomach and is a problem they share with their Chihuahua parents.Diabetes: Often the next condition to develop after hypoglycemia. Discuss this with your veterinarian. Dogs with diabetes require lifelong treatment.Degenerative disc disease: This condition causes issues with the spine and can lead to 132.2 [ID] chiweenie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chiweenie [Name] Chiweenie [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chiweenie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chiweenies are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Chiweenie's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Chiweenie diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Chiweenie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chiweenie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chiweenie coats are often a mix of their Dachshund and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chiweenies are brown, black, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated Chiweenies, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Chiweenies aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chiweenie is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chiweenies prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chiweenie can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Chiweenies can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Chiweenies aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Chiweenies get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chiweenies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Dachshund breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & Transport (CRT)Little Paws Dachshund RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 133 [ID] chorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chorkie [Name] Chorkie [Introduction] The Chorkie is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier dog breeds. Playful, devoted, and outgoing, these small pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Chorkies go by several names, including Yorkiechi, Chiyorkie, Yorkie-chi, Yorkchi, York-chi, Chiorkie, and York Chi. Try saying that ten times fast! Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these pups in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make excellent apartment dogs for active singles, and they’re also a nice match for large families. If you’re looking for a small, attention-loving dog with a big personality, then the Chorkie may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chorkies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 9 inches [Weight] 8 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 133.1 [ID] chorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chorkie [Name] Chorkie [Description] 'Highlights': Chorkies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier parents.The main colors of Chorkies are brown, white, silver, blue, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix and blend of colors.Chorkies tend to be hypoallergenic with a low shed coat; though, it's tough to say for sure. If your pup gets more Chihuahua in them, they may shed a bit more.Since the Chorkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured. Chorkies tend to do better around adults or older kids who know how to play with them gently.Like both parent dogs, the Chorkie may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time.They don't require too much exercise. A few short walks per day should suffice with lots of potty breaks for their small bladders.Chorkies usually get along well with other pets. They may also enjoy being the sole pet of the house, as long as they are not left alone for long periods of time.'History': While the Chihuahua breed originated in Mexico, Yorkshire Terriers come all the way from jolly old England. But the Chorkie mixed dog breed's roots are much closer to home and most likely from right here, in the United States. While they may have existed naturally over the years, it wasn't until the early 1990s that designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Yorkies, creating the adorable, lovable Chorkie.Once other designer dogs started to pop up, breeders likely decided to mix the two parent breeds to produce a small, adorable companion dog. They continued to produce Chorkies as demand for the pup grew.Even though the Chorkie got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chorkie rescues, or check with breed specific Yorkshire Terrier or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.Chorkies are recognized by the following clubs:American Canine Hybrid ClubThe Designer Dogs Kennel ClubThe International Designer Canine RegistryDog Registry of AmericaThe Designer Breed Registry'Size': As the Chorkie is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Yorkie parents, it's safe to assume your Chorkie will be an itty bitty.Most weigh in at eight to 15 pounds and range in height from six to nine inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Chorkie lovers describe their dogs as outgoing, fun, silly, and extremely loyal companions--so much so that they may exhibit aggression with people they aren't familiar with. Keep them on leashes at all times in public places.Like both parent dogs, the Chorkie may suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for long periods of time. Having multiple pets in the home can help with this.These pup are energetic and definitely would need to be with a person who is on-the-go or busy around the house. They enjoy watching you and would love to participate in lots of activities, including walks and play sessions and even watching you clean or fix something around the house.Even though they are described as energetic, they don't require too much exercise. A few short walks per day should suffice with lots of potty breaks for their small bladders.They do well in single person families and large households with kids. However, if you are in a single person household and work long hours, you may want to consider a different kind of dog.'Health': The Chorkie mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Yorkshire Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chorkie's suffer from include:Skin Problems AllergiesPatellar 133.2 [ID] chorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chorkie [Name] Chorkie [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chorkie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Anal gland expression is also typically needed with smaller breeds. If you find your dog "scooting" or dragging their bottom on the ground, they may require having their anal glands expressed. You can either do this yourself, or request this during a grooming appointment. Sometimes groomers do it automatically, though not always. Mention it beforehand so this unpleasant task doesn't get skipped.The Chorkie is prone to overactive tear glands, which can cause tear stains near their eyes. Keeping a clean hanky or cloth nearby and dabbing them periodically can really minimize tear stains.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Chorkie's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews can help significantly, as well.'Feeding': An ideal Chorkie diet should be formulated for a small, active breed. They can gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the amount of treats you give your Chorkie, as well.A high quality dog food is recommended for this fancy breed. They need a good source of protein, and cheap "filler" dog food is not recommended for any breed.As with all dogs, the Chorkie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chorkie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chorkie coats are often a mix of their Yorkshire Terrier and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chorkies are brown, white, silver, blue, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix and blend of colors.Chorkies usually have a light colored, silky, medium length coat with distinctive eyebrows. While Yorkies are hypoallergenic, Chihuahuas are not. Chorkies tend to be hypoallergenic with a low shed coat, though it's tough to say for sure. If your pup gets more Chi in them, they may shed a bit more.While the Chorkie has a medium to long coat, they do not fair well in extreme cold due to their tiny stature. They can handle some heat--nothing extreme. It goes without saying, they should always have easy access to clean water.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Chorkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured. Chorkies tend to do better around adults or older kids who know how to play with them gently and approach them in a calm manner. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chorkie can make a great, addition to your family.When it comes to other animals in the household, Chorkies usually get along well with other pets. When in public keep your pup on a leash, Chorkies may exhibit signs of dominance around dogs they are not familiar with. Watch out and exercise caution.Chorkies love lots of attention and affection, and they may also enjoy being the sole pet of the house, as long as they are not left alone for long periods of time.To learn more about the Chorkie, check out their parent breeds, the Yorkshire Terrier and Chihuahua.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Chorkies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Yorkshire Terrier breed specific rescues, as th 134 [ID] chow-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-chow [Name] Chow Chow [Introduction] The distinctive-looking Chow Chow dog breed has a proud, independent spirit that some describe as catlike. They can be aloof — if you’re looking for a cuddle buddy, this probably isn’t the best breed for you — and downright suspicious of strangers. But for the right person, they can be a fiercely loyal companion. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. As an independent breed, these pups need patience and consistency, and you may need to do a few things on their terms. Novice pet parents beware. While these dogs can adapt to apartment life, they need plenty of exercise, and they don’t enjoy being left home alone for long hours of the day. If you can provide experienced training and lots of physical activity, you’ll have a faithful, protective, furry family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Chow Chows! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Mouthiness 134.1 [ID] chow-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-chow [Name] Chow Chow [Description] With his deep-set eyes and large head, accentuated by a mane of hair, the Chow Chow (Chow for short) is an impressive-looking dog. His looks might make you think he's mean or ill-tempered, but a well-bred and well-raised Chow isn't aggressive.Instead, it's said that the Chow combines the nobility of a lion, the drollness of a panda, the appeal of a teddybear, the grace and independence of a cat, and the loyalty and devotion of a dog. He's also dignified and aloof, as befits a breed that was once kept in imperial Chinese kennels.He's not really fond of being hugged or fussed over, but he'll be a quiet, attentive companion to his favorite person, and his loyalty extends to other family members. If he's raised with children, he'll accept them willingly, but he's not the type of dog to tolerate abuse, so he's best for homes with older kids who know how to treat dogs.If he has lots of positive encounters with strangers during his impressionable puppyhood, he'll handle strangers with equanimity. This is, however, a highly territorial and protective breed, who'll give a clear warning to anyone approaching without his person's welcome.The breed's most memorable physical feature may be his blue-black tongue. According to Chinese legend, the tongue got its blue hue at the time of creation, when a Chow licked up drops of the color as the sky was being painted. He also stands out for his almost straight rear legs, which give him a stiff, choppy, or stilted gait. He's not speedy, so he's not the best choice for a jogger, but he has excellent endurance and can be a good walking companion.When it comes to training, a verbal correction is usually all that's required to set the Chow Chow straight. No dog should ever be hit, but it's especially counterproductive with this breed. The fiercely proud and independent Chow will never respond to physical abuse. But earn his respect with firm consistency, and you won't have any problem training him.If you admire the Chow Chow's unique appearance and independent spirit, you'll have a fiercely loyal companion who will be a true treasure in your household.'Highlights': Chow Chows are very independent and aloof, and they need an owner who appreciates those traits but won't let the dog take over.Chows should be well socialized — introduced to new people, dogs, and situations beginning in early puppyhood — to ensure that they're safe and relaxed as adults.Chow Chows may bond with just one person or to their immediate family. They're suspicious of strangers.Chows need to be brushed two or three times a week to keep their coat in good condition.Chows can live in apartments or condos, so long as they get daily exercise.Because of his deep-set eyes, the Chow Chow has limited peripheral vision; it's best to approach him from the front.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 134.2 [ID] chow-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-chow [Name] Chow Chow [Description] 'History': Experts have long speculated that the Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds, and genetic testing has proven that to be true. The ancient breed is believed to have originated in Mongolia and Northern China, slowly moving south with the nomadic tribes of Mongolia.Early depictions of dogs resembling the Chow Chow appear in pottery and paintings from the Han Dynasty (206 BC to 22 AD). One Chinese emperor was said to have kept 2,500 pairs of Chows as hunting dogs. In addition to hunting, the dogs were used to guard their owners' possessions. On the down side, their fur was used to trim coats and their flesh was considered a delicacy.In China, the breed went by several names: black-tongue dog (hei shi-tou), wolf dog (lang gou), bear dog (xiang gou), and Canton dog (Guangdong gou). How he became the Chow Chow is an interesting story.British merchants in the late 18th century included some of the bearlike dogs in their cargo. Miscellaneous items, including dogs, were referred to as "chow chow" and the name stuck to the breed.In 1781, the Chow was described in a British book, Natural History and Antiquities of Selbourne, by naturalist Gilbert White. His neighbors had brought home a pair of Chow Chows from Canton (now Guangdong), and he included them in his observations of country life. Fanciers say the breed has changed little since White wrote about them more than 200 years ago.It wasn't until a century later, however, that Chow Chows were imported on a regular basis. Queen Victoria, who loved dogs, took an interest in the breed, which boosted its popularity. A breed club formed in England in 1895.The first Chow Chow to make an appearance at an American dog show was named Takya, who took third place in the Miscellaneous Class at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1890. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1903, and the first Chow registered with the AKC was named Yen How.Chow Chows were all the rage among the rich and famous during the 1920s. They even made it to the White House, where President Calvin Coolidge and his wife kept Timmy, a red Chow, and Blackberry, a black chow. Analyst Sigmund Freud was also a Chow fan, and his daughter Anna kept and bred the dogs. More recent fans include Martha Stewart; Chows sometimes appear with her on her TV show.Today, Chow Chows rank 64th in popularity among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': The Chow Chow stands 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder and weighs 40 to 70 pounds.'Personality': Some compare the Chow Chow's disposition to that of a cat: aloof, reserved, independent, dignified, intelligent, and stubborn.Despite his scowl, a good Chow should never be aggressive or shy. Chows tend to mind their own business and don't usually start trouble. They'll play with their people, but strangers are of no interest to them unless they're approaching the Chow's home without invitation from his owner — in which case he'll challenge the trespasser. He will, however, let strangers touch him if introduced by one of his owners.A Chow Chow must be extensively socialized — introduced to new people, dogs, and situations — as a puppy if he's going to be safe and relaxed as an adult.'Health': Chow Chows are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can get certain health conditions. Not all Chows will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Chows, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder w 134.3 [ID] chow-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-chow [Name] Chow Chow [Description] 'Care': Chows can adapt to a variety of homes, from palaces to apartments. But they should always live indoors with their people, not stuck out in a backyard or kennel. They don't tolerate heat well, so keep them indoors when the weather is sweltering.Like any dog, an adult Chow Chow needs daily exercise to stay healthy and happy, but not much — he'll be satisfied with a couple of 15-minute walks daily or one longer walk.A Chow Chow is a homebody who's not prone to wandering, but you'll still want a secure fence if you've got a yard; it will protect him from traffic and prevent strangers from approaching him when you're not around to supervise.Chows are easily housetrained, but crate training is strongly recommended. Crates make housetraining easier and keep your Chow from chewing things while you're away. The crate is a tool, not a jail, however, so don't keep your Chow locked up in it for long periods. The best place for a Chow is with you.Chows are more than capable of learning anything you can teach, and a verbal correction is usually all that's required to set them straight. No dog should ever be hit, but it's especially counterproductive with this breed. The fiercely proud and independent Chow will never respond to physical abuse. Earn his respect in puppyhood with firm consistency, and you won't have any problem training him. But if you let the cute pup have his way all the time and then try to train him, you're sure to face problems.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2 3/4 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Chow in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Chow, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 134.4 [ID] chow-chow [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-chow [Name] Chow Chow [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Chows can have two coat types, rough and smooth. The rough coat, which is what most people are used to seeing, is thick and abundant, standing off from the body like a parka. Beneath that outer coat lies a soft, thick, woolly undercoat. The hair is thicker around the head and neck, forming a ruff, or mane. The tail, which lies over the back, is also thickly furred.The smooth coated Chow Chow has a hard, dense, smooth outer coat with no obvious ruff or feathering (longer hair on the ears, legs, tail, or body).In both types, the coat comes in five colors: red (which can range from light golden to deep mahogany) black, blue, cinnamon (light fawn to deep cinnamon) and cream. These colors may be solid or solid with lighter shadings in the ruff, tail, and feathering.If you're buying a puppy, don't be roped into paying more for so-called rare or exotic colors. Some breeders describe their dogs' colors as champagne, silver, lilac, chocolate, or white, but these are just fancy names for the regular colors. There's no need to pay a premium for them, and reputable breeders won't try to charge one.Expect to brush your Chow Chow three times a week to keep the coat in good condition and to keep loose hair from landing on your clothes and furniture. Chow Chows are heavy seasonal shedders, and the coat requires extra attention at that time. They have no doggie odor if the coat is brushed often.For brushing, you'll need a stainless steel Greyhound comb with medium-coarse teeth; a medium-size slicker brush for the legs; a medium pin brush for the longer body coat; and a spray bottle of diluted coat conditioner for misting the coat as you brush. Never brush a dry coat or the hair will break. Brush all the way down to the skin or you're likely to miss mats and tangles.You'll probably want to bathe your Chow at least monthly — more often if he plays outside frequently and gets dirty.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Chow's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails as needed, maybe once or twice a month. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent painful, bloody tears.Start grooming your Chow when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy vet exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': When they're raised with children, Chow Chows can do well with them, but they're not a rough and tumble dog that will tolerate a lot of abuse from a young child. Chows do best in families with older children who understand how to treat a dog.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your Chow, and supervise all interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear pulling from either party.Chows who are socialized and trained well can get along with other dogs and cats, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood. They do best, however, with dogs of the opposite sex; they may fight with dogs of the same sex.'Rescue Groups': Chow Chows are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Chows end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Chow Chow who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Adopt-A-Chow RescueChow Chows to the RescueChow Dog Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Chow Chow.Chow Chow Club, Inc. 135 [ID] chow-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-shepherd [Name] Chow Shepherd [Introduction] The Chow Shepherd is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chow Chow and German Shepherd dog breeds. Medium to large in size, protective, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The Chow Shepherd is also called a Sheprachow. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Chow Shepherds are not a great choice for novice pet owners, but if you’re an experienced dog parent looking for a watchdog and all around family companion, this pup may be for you. Big homes with yards are ideal but not required, as long as they get plenty of exercise. While Chow Shepherds are not excessively barky, they will alert when strangers approach. These dogs are protective of their loved ones and, with early socialization, will be friendly with people, children, and other dogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. See below for all Chow Shepherd facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches [Weight] 45 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 135.1 [ID] chow-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-shepherd [Name] Chow Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': Chow Shepherds are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Chow Chow or German Shepherd Dog parents.The main colors of Chow Shepherds are fawn, cream, gray, red, brown, and black. They generally have a beautiful blend of two or more colors.Chow Shepherds will most likely have long, dense coats and are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. Regular daily brushing and extra brushing during shedding season with a de-shedding brush may be needed.Chow Shepherds have high energy levels. One hour daily of rigorous exercise is a good starting point. Hiking and other adventurous activities are strongly recommended.The Chow Shepherd makes a great addition to a big family with older kids who know how to play nicely with dogs. This pup will not tolerate rough play from small kids.If a Chow Shepherd has had plenty of exposure to other dogs, cats, and small animals and has been trained how to interact with them, they'll be friendly with other pets, too.Chow Shepherds are highly trainable and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods, as they can get separation anxiety easily'History': The Chow Shepherd mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, however breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems that affect many purebreds as well as create an ultimate herding and companion dog. They continued to create Chow Shepherds as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.To better understand the Chow Shepherd, you may wish to learn about the history of their parents: the Chow Chow and the German Shepherd Dog.Chow Chows are one of the oldest breeds, believed to have originated in Mongolia China. One Emperor was said to have kept 2,500 pairs of Chow Chows for hunting expeditions. If you would like to learn more about this fascinating breed you can read more about Chow Chows.German Shepherds are a herding dog from Germany. One military captain, Max Von Stephanitz had a favorite pastime, which was breeding and developing the ultimate German herding dog. After retiring from the military, he did just that, and the German Shepherd Dog we see today is the result. They're now one of the most popular breeds. Learn all about German Shepherd Dogs.Even though Chow Shepherds got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chow Shepherd rescues, or check with breed specific German Shepherd and Chow Chow rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.The Chow Shepherd is recognized by:DRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Chow Shepherd is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd Dog and Chow Chow parents, you can expect the Chow Shepherd to be in the medium to large category.Most weigh in at 45 to 90 pounds and range in height from 22 to 26 inches at the shoulder. With them being so new, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Chow Shepherds make excellent family companions and watchdogs. They're extremely loyal and protective and will alert when strangers approach. They may be aloof with people they aren't familiar with.These pups hail from a line of two working parents. Their German Shepherd parents regularly work as military, police, and guard dogs, while their Chow Chow parents have jobs as guard dogs. Chow Shepherds like to be active and get lots of attention and praise from their human.They are highly trainable and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods, as they can get separation anxiety easily, which can lead to depression and frustration. This can result in unwanted behaviors, such as chewing and destruction around the home. 135.2 [ID] chow-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-shepherd [Name] Chow Shepherd [Description] 'Health': The Chow Shepherd mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd Dog and Chow Chow also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it's important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chow Shepherds suffer from include:Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD) is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Entropion causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Chow Chow has entropion, you may notice them rubbing at their eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Golden Retrievers, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to get rid the excess air in their stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chow Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chow Shepherds have high energy levels. One hour daily of rigorous exercise is a good starting point. Hiking and other adventurous activities are strongly recommended.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trimming their nails twice a month is strongly recommended. These pups have thick strong nails that can get out of control very easily if neglected.One major concern when it comes to your Chow Shepherd care will be maintaining their oral health. Brushing their teeth three times a week should help prevent any major problems. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Chow Shepherd puppy. Don't let your puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility with its one-inch jumps.'Feeding': An ideal Chow Shepherd diet should be formulated for a medium to large sized breed with high energy. You should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well. One single feeding per day may be recommended, though it will really depend on your dog.As with all dogs, the Chow Shepherd dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chow Shepherd diet, as there is far too 135.3 [ID] chow-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chow-shepherd [Name] Chow Shepherd [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Chow Shepherd coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Chow Chow parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chow Shepherds are fawn, cream, gray, red, brown, and black. They generally have a beautiful blend of two or more colors.Chow Shepherds will most likely have a long, dense coat and are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. Chow Sheps descend from two heavy shedding parents. Their coats will require much care. Regular daily brushing and extra brushing during shedding season with a de-shedding brush may be needed. Baths are required only as needed.With these heavy shedding pups, extra vacuuming is recommended. You may benefit from a robovac for day-to-day cleanup.Chow Shepherds have double coats that give them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many of these dogs absolutely love to run and play in the snow. This dog would have been a great training partner for Rocky in Rocky IV when he went to train in Siberia!Chow Shepherds' double coats also help to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they are indoor dogs and need to live indoors with their families.'Children And Other Pets': The Chow Shepherd makes a great addition to a big family with older kids who know how to play nicely with dogs. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children. This pup will not tolerate rough play from small kids.Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.If a Chow Shepherd has had plenty of exposure to other dogs, cats, and small animals and has been trained how to interact with them, they'll be friendly with other pets, too.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Chow Shepherds because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chow Chow or German Shepherd Dog breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chow Chow Rescue of Central New York, Inc.German Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 136 [ID] chug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chug [Name] Chug [Introduction] The Chug is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chihuahua and the Pug. Playful, loyal, and small, the Chug has some of the best traits of both of their compact, loving parents. Chugs go by several other names, like the Chihuahua Pug mix, Pughuahua, and Pugwawa. Even though they’re sometimes unfortunately thought of as a designer dog, the good news is there are plenty of Pug Chihuahua mixes available for adoption. You can always check a breed-specific rescue if you are specifically looking for a Chug. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Despite their tiny stature, these dogs have big personalities. They like to think that they are actually large dogs, and will act as such. Anyone who is thinking about getting this mixed breed should be ready for an energetic pup who requires a lot of attention. This makes them great family pets, but smaller children learn how to safely play with the small Chug. Fortunately, with some training, you can keep your Chug from getting too territorial, resource-guarding, or snapping if play with a tiny human accidentally gets too intense. See below for all Chug facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 14 inches [Weight] 10 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 136.1 [ID] chug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chug [Name] Chug [Description] 'Highlights': Chugs can be prone to excessive weight gain if overfed. Make sure to stick to an appropriate diet and feeding schedule.Chugs tend to be "yappy" which can help them be good watchdogs. With early training, you can curb unwanted barking, however.Most owners say their Chugs have goofball personalities and like to act silly. A Chug will be great at making you smile.As a mostly brachycephalic (short-snouted) dog, Chugs can be prone to heat stroke. Take extra care of them in hot weather.Chugs also have shorter fur, so they may need the added protection of a jacket in cold weather.The main colors of Chugs are brown, black, fawn, cream, and white. Their coats can be solid colors or a mix of colors.'History': The Chug dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Pugs in the early 2000s, likely in the United States.Although there is no specific breeder created with the creation of the Chug, like other mixed breeds, it can be assumed that the Chihuahua and Pug were crossbred in hopes of attaining the positive attributes of each breed.Even though the Chug breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chug rescues, or check with breed-specific Pug or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Chug is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Pug parents, you can expect Chugs to be on the small side.Most Chugs weigh in around ten to 20 pounds, and they can be between ten to 14 inches tall.'Personality': The Chihuahua is known for its feisty but loyal attitude. The Pug is known for being a goofy and playful pup. Your Chug's personality can be a mix of any or all of these traits. Some people report that their Chugs are extra cuddly and playful, while others say their Chug has a comedic Napoleon Complex and can sometimes get territorial.Both the Pug and the Chihuahua are somewhat prone to barking or being "yappy," which means that your Chug can be, too. If you are looking for a watch dog who will alert you any time someone is at the door, you can't do better than a Chug! With proper training, your Chug can learn how to curb their yappy tendencies.Like their Chihuahua parent, the Chug can sometimes get attached to one particular human member of the family. They may become territorial and guard this person if they feel threatened. Fortunately, there are ways to curb resource guarding and this type of behavior in general.Chugs can also be incredibly silly dogs. Many Chug owners refer to their pups as goofballs who love to play, run around, and get lots of cuddles.'Health': The Chug breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Pug also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chugs suffer from include:Respiratory problemsEye issues, like cataracts and cherry eyeHeat stroke'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chug's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Chugs are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Chug's care will be maintaining their 136.2 [ID] chug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chug [Name] Chug [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Chug coats are often a mix of their Dachshund and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chugs are brown, black, fawn, cream, and white.Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Their coats can be short and coarse, like short-haired Chihuahua and Pugs, or it can be softer, like long-haired Chihuahuas. Chugs are not recommended for those who suffer from dog allergies. Regular weekly brushing and grooming can help keep shedding to a minimum.No matter the type of coat, Chugs are not made for extreme weather. If you live in a colder area, they will need coats or sweaters when going outside. Likewise, they should not be kept outside in extreme heat, especially if they have a short snout.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Chug is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Chugs prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Chug can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Chugs can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Chugs, like their Chihuahua parent, might not be naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the sole animal of the house.This doesn't mean that a Chug can't get along with other dogs, cats, or smaller children. Like with any dog, training, socialization, and genetic disposition all play critical roles in a dog's personality.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chugs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Pug breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & Transport (CRT)Kentuckiana Pug RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 137 [ID] chusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chusky [Name] Chusky [Introduction] The Chusky is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Chow Chow and Siberian Husky dog breeds. Curious, headstrong, and loving, these dogs inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Chuskies go by several different names, including Chow Husky, Husky Chow, and Chowski. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable, fluffy dogs are intelligent and somewhat stubborn, which doesn’t make them ideal matches for novice owners. They can also grow very protective of their owners and make excellent watch dogs. If you want a smart dog who enjoys training, lots of exercise, and of course, lots of cuddles, then the Chusky might be the right dog for you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Chuskies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 18 to 23 inches [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 137.1 [ID] chusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chusky [Name] Chusky [Description] 'Highlights': The Chusky is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chow Chow or Siberian Husky parents.The main colors of Chuskies are brown, black, cream, red, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Their fluffy, long, double-coats make the Chusky a heavy shedder. They may not be the best dog for allergy sufferers. Daily brushing will help cut down on excessive shedding. Their coats are suited for cold weather, but they may not do as well in hotter climates.When it comes to other pets, Chuskies can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. That said, they may prefer to be the solo pet in the home.Chuskies are intelligent, but they can be stubborn. They thrive best with experienced dog owners.This mixed breed is known to be protective, especially of family. Your Chusky may bark every time someone knocks at the door or someone new enters the home. This also makes them excellent guard dogs.'History': The Chusky dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders likely started intentionally mixing the Chow Chows and Siberian Huskies in the early 2000s, likely in North America.While the Chusky is an aesthetically pleasing dog, designer breeders may have also mixed the two breeds due to both the Chow Chow and the Siberian Husky's high intelligence levels. Combined with their size and loyalty, the Chusky's smarts make them an excellent watchdog.Even though the Chusky breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Chusky rescues, or check with breed-specific Chow Chow or Siberian Husky rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Chusky is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Siberian Husky and Chow Chow parents, you can expect Chuskies to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in between 40 and 65 pounds and range in height from 18 to 23 inches at the shoulder. That said some may be larger or smaller.'Personality': Many Chusky enthusiasts would describe the breed as a somewhat difficult but rewarding one. Due to both the Chow Chow and Siberian Husky's working background, the Chusky can be intelligent but a bit stubborn. They thrive best with an experienced owner.The Chusky can have a strong prey drive, though they can be trained to not chase away smaller animals in the house. This mixed breed is also known to be very protective, especially of their family. Your Chusky may bark every time someone knocks at the door or someone new enters the home. This also makes them excellent guard dogs.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and have a ton of energy, but for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.The Chusky can make a great family pet and will generally do best in homes with yards or other spaces to run free. If they are stuck in a small area without entertainment, they may get destructive. That said, the Chusky is best suited for a home where they will not be left alone for long hours.'Health': The Chusky breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chow Chow and Siberian Husky also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Chuskies suffer from include:CataractsEntropionHip dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Chusky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Even though they are b 137.2 [ID] chusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/chusky [Name] Chusky [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Chusky diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Chusky's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Chusky's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make aspecific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Chusky coats are often a mix of their Chow Chow and Siberian Husky parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Chuskies are brown, black, cream, red, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Their fluffy, long, double-coats make the Chusky a heavy shedder. This means that a Chusky might not be the best dog for someone who suffers from dog allergies. Daily brushing will help cut down on excessive shedding, along with regular grooming appointments.Because of their heavy coats, Chuskies aren't particularly suited for extreme heat. What their heavier coat is great for, however, is cold weather.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Chusky is a larger dog, it is important that children, especially smaller kids, know how to safely interact with your dog. Chuskies are affectionate and loyal to their family, but they can become protective when someone new enters the space, including new children. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a big dog, Chuskies can make great, active companions.When it comes to other pets, Chuskies can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Chuskies aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Chuskies get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Chuskies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chow Chow or Siberian Husky breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chow Chow Rescue of Central New York, Inc.Raven's Husky Haven and RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 138 [ID] cirneco-delletna [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cirneco-delletna [Name] Cirneco dell’Etna [Introduction] The Cirneco dell’Etna (Pronounced “cheer-NECK-oh del et-na”) is a purebred dog from the island of Sicily. Gentle, alert, and independent, these pups have some of the best traits of any dog breed around today. Cirneco dell’Etnas go by many other names, including Cirneco, Sicilian Hound, Sicilian Greyhound, Sicilian Rabbit Hound, and Sicilian Rabbit Dog. These dogs can make great pets and show dogs, and you may find them at local shelters or rescues. Remember, it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These pooches can make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, though they can adapt to any household of any size. They are also great buddies for children and love to cuddle with their human parents at any time. If you want an energetic and independent pup who will love you unconditionally, then this may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Cirneco dell’Etnas! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches [Weight] 17 to 26 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Prey Drive,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 138.1 [ID] cirneco-delletna [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cirneco-delletna [Name] Cirneco dell’Etna [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of the Cirneco dell’Etna’s are different shades of chestnut or tan, though some pooches may display a whitish collar or a patch of white.They usually have short coats, and they’re generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers.Cirneco dell’Etnas have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.They are highly intelligent and easy to train, especially when the trainer uses positive reinforcement and praise.Cirneco dell’Etnas may prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.When it comes to other pets, the Cirneco dell’Etna can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly.'History': The name "Cirneco" comes from a Greek word, "Kyrenaikos," which means "of Cyrene." The ancient Greek city of Cyrene was located near modern Shahhat, Libya.The second part of the breed's name, "dell'Etna," comes from Mount Etna on the island of Sicily. Although the Cirneco dell'Etna looks a bit like the Ibizan Hound, the breed's ancestors likely hail from Sicily by way of Phoenician trader ships that sailed thousands of years ago. Descendants of those dogs have hunted small game, like rabbits and hares, on the island for millennia.This breed is old. In fact, coins made as long ago as 500 b.c. from Segesta in Sicily depict dogs that resemble the modern Cirneco dell'Etna. There's even an old legend that says a thousand of these dogs guarded a temple of Adranos, a fire god. The dogs had a divine ability to find and attack any thieves or nonbelievers who approached while keeping devout pilgrims to the temple safe and at peace.Before 1932, the breed was mostly unknown outside of their homeland of Sicily. That year, a veterinarian named Dr. Maurizio Migneco, who came to the island, wrote an article for an Italian hunting journal that covered the breed's declining numbers. Baroness Agata Paternó Castello, an Italian aristocrat, was moved by the breed's plight and worked until her death to revive the breed.In 1939, Italy's national kennel club recognized the Cirneco dell'Etna, but it would be over seven decades before the American Kennel Club (AKC) granted full recognition to the breed in 2015.'Size': As the Cirneco dell'Etna is an ancient breed from the island of Sicily, there are some standards when it comes to their size. As a purebred dog, you can expect the Cirneco dell’Etna to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 17 to 26 pounds and range in height from 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Cirneco dell’Etna is a very alert and gentle dog breed with an independent spirit. They are playful and love to be with people. Originally bred to help hunters catch rabbit and prey, they are now suited as companion dogs and love their human counterparts.They are highly intelligent and easy to train, especially when the trainer uses positive reinforcement and praise. Theses sleek pups have a high prey drive, so make sure to keep a tight hold on their leash, as they might give chase to a squirrel running by.As they are very independent dogs, it's suggested to make sure they are trained early as pups. They are friendly towards strangers and love to play with children. They can get along with other dogs and smaller pets only if they are socialized early.These pups are able to live in apartments in the city or large homes with yards as they are of medium size. They love to play catch and are also capable of cuddling inside with their human parents.'Health': The Cirneco dell'Etna is predisposed to some of the same conditions that most hunting breeds of their size might also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups. 138.2 [ID] cirneco-delletna [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cirneco-delletna [Name] Cirneco dell’Etna [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Cirneco dell’Etna’s regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Cirneco dell’Etna are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog’s nails before they get too long—usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Cirneco dell’Etna’s care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Cirneco dell’Etna diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They are capable of gaining weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the number of treats as well.As with all dogs, the Cirneco dell’Etna’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Cirneco dell’Etna’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Cirneco dell’Etna’s coat is often found in solid colors and are easy to groom. The main colors of the Cirneco dell’Etna’s are different shades of chestnut or tan, though some pooches may display a whitish collar or a patch of white.They usually have short coats, and they’re generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. The Cirneco dell’Etna has a short and glossy coat that is very easy to care for. A weekly brushing should be enough to take care of loose or dead hairs.Because they tend to have shorter coats, the Cirneco dell’Etna’s aren’t particularly suited for extreme weather. Prepare accordingly if you are in an area that is either too hot or too cold.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Cirneco dell’Etna is a medium sized dog, they can generally handle the play of overly excited children. That said, they may prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. However, for children who learn how to properly approach and play with dogs, the Cirneco dell’Etna can make a great active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Cirneco dell’Etna can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they can get used to other pets early.Many Cirneco dell’Etnas get along just fine with other dogs and smaller pets, so it really comes down to training, early socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Cirneco dell’Etna is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 139 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Introduction] The Clumber Spaniel dog breed was originally created to find and retrieve game birds for hunters. Today, there is an effort to re-establish the Clumber Spaniel as an exceptional gundog, and many Clumber Spaniels compete in field trials. They can also be found in the show ring and competing in tracking, obedience, rally, and other dog sports. Last, but definitely not least, they make super family companions. If you’re looking for an intelligent, adaptable, and affectionate best friend, this may be the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Clumber Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Clumber Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 8 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Potential For Playfulness 139.1 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] With his large head, low body, and substantial build, the Clumber Spaniel is often described as a dog who plods along with no great speed, agility, or energy, but that description doesn't do him justice. It's true that he's a slow worker, but he has power and endurance, as well as great enthusiasm.He comes alive when he hits bird scent and is painstakingly thorough in exploring it until he either finds his prey or decides to move on. He's a perfect choice for the hunter who wants to enjoy his sport at a relaxed pace with a dog who will stay close at hand.The Clumber works at a trot and is capable of going all day long at this pace. He wasn't bred to be a water retriever, but most Clumbers swim well and their heavy coat protects them from cold water. Those used as duck dogs don't have any problem breaking ice to retrieve their game.This medium-size dog is the heaviest of the spaniel breeds with a long body that helps him move through underbrush. (That long body also gives him a surprisingly far reach when it comes to food on kitchen counters.) He's characterized by a massive head, dark amber eyes, and a medium-length white coat with lemon or orange markings.Calm and sedate, the Clumber is a sweet and gentle dog who enjoys the company of his people. He bonds to the entire family but sometimes chooses one person as his special favorite. Nicknamed the "retired gentleman's spaniel," he's a good choice for first-time dog owners because of his easygoing temperament.The Clumber will adjust his activity level to your needs. His sporting heritage means he enjoys a good walk and can excel in the field or at a variety of dog sports, but he's also quite fond of hearth and home, especially if he can nap on top of your feet.The Clumber is playful and intelligent, mischievous and stubborn, dignified and charming. A whole host of such adjectives have been applied to this breed, but suffice it to say that he's a much-loved member of the family who thrives on attention. Children who play ball with him will find him to be a tireless friend.He's happy to occupy himself by carrying things around in his mouth, a habit he begins in earliest puppyhood and continues throughout his days. It's not unusual to see him wriggle his whole body as he greets someone, all the while with a favorite toy or other object in his mouth.The Clumber is not an easy-care dog, but neither does he require the same devotion to grooming as, say, a Poodle or Afghan Hound. He does shed, sometimes heavily, and needs daily brushing if you want to keep loose hair off your clothes and furniture. Nor is he recommended for the neat at heart. Clumber Spaniels shed, slobber, and track dirt into the house. If any type of mess bothers you, choose a different breed.Clumber Spaniels need daily exercise, which can be satisfied by one 20- or 30-minute walk or a 15- or 20-minute walk or playtime twice a day. While Clumbers make excellent walking companions, they're not suited to accompanying joggers. The breed has a high incidence of hip dysplasia, and jogging can put unnecessary strain on their joints.Training is fairly easy with this intelligent breed, although there are exceptions to every rule. In general, however, Clumbers respond well to praise and positive reinforcement in the form of food rewards or play. Their gentle dispositions can be easily damaged if they are corrected harshly. Instead, be fair and consistent in what you ask, and reward him every time you see him doing something you like.People who love Clumbers say that once you have one, you'll never want to be without one. Whether he's your hunting buddy or a family friend, the Clumber will return your affection and loyalty many times over — and will warm your feet as part of the bargain. 139.2 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Highlights': Clumber Spaniels are rare and finding a breeder who has puppies may take time. Expect to spend time on a waiting list.Clumber Spaniels can be destructive whether through boredom or play. Their strong jaws allow them to demolish many household items with ease and they can destroy many so-called indestructible toys. It is important to take this into consideration before purchasing a Clumber and to take the time to dogproof your house.Clumber Spaniels are notorious counter surfers. They may be short, but their long bodies enable them to reach even the deepest of counter spaces.Clumbers can figure out how to break into refrigerators, cupboards, and drawers.Clumber Spaniels are not for neat freaks. They are heavy shedders and require daily grooming to keep their coats healthy and free of dead hair. Even then, you will find their hair in every part of the house.Clumbers slobber.Clumber Spaniels are an excellent breed for first-time dog owners. They are generally an easy breed to care for and are only moderately stubborn. They have a sweet temperament, and their intelligence makes them a wonderful companion.Clumber Spaniels need 20 to 30 minutes of exercise daily, broken up into two or three short walks or a single walk.It is very important to maintain your Clumber Spaniel at a healthy weight to avoid stress on his joints. The breed has a high incidence of hip dysplasia and can become obese very easily.Clumber Spaniels do very well in apartments if their exercise needs are met.Clumber Spaniels generally do very well with children and other dogs and animals, but it is still important to properly socialize your puppy to prevent timidity.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The romantic story behind the Clumber's origin is that the French Duc de Noailles shipped his entire kennel of spaniels to the Duke of Newcastle in England to save his prized dogs during the French Revolution.Little evidence has been found to support this story, however, and a 1788 painting of the Duke of Newcastle — a year before the French Revolution — depicts him with several white and lemon dogs who clearly have the look of today's Clumber. And the spaniels take their name from the Duke's estate, Clumber Park, in Nottingham. However they got there, the Duke's gamekeeper, William Mansell, is credited with shaping the breed as we know it today.The Clumber Park Spaniel was quite popular with noble hunters in the mid-19th century. They even had a royal fan in Edward, Prince of Wales (later Edward VII), who kept them at his Sandringham House estate.The first Clumber Spaniel was imported into North America in 1844 by a British officer, Lieutenant Venables, who was stationed in Nova Scotia, Canada. The first American Kennel Club registration of a Clumber Spaniel, Bustler, was in 1878, but the Clumber Spaniel Club of America wasn't founded until 1972. The Clumber is a rare breed, ranking 121st among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Male Clumbers stand 18 to 20 inches at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 85 pounds; females are 17 to 19 inches and weigh 55 to 70 pounds. 139.3 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Personality': The Clumber personality ranges from reserved and dignified to "I love everyone." In the field they are quiet workers, and you will find them to be quiet at home as well. They will alert you to danger but aren't indiscriminate barkers.Although they have a reputation for being sweet and gentle, they can also be determined and self-willed. Spaniels like to get their way. And adolescent male Clumbers can be hooligans. They can become pushy and possessive if you don't establish your leadership early on. Be kind but firm with them, never harsh. That will only make them dig in their paws. Instead, establish clear rules and enforce them so your Clumber knows what you expect.Clumbers can develop bad habits such as counter surfing, fridge raiding, and chewing; in fact, they're sometimes referred to as Scavenger Spaniels. They'll steal food from little kids — they probably originated that saying about taking candy from a baby — so crate them while your child is eating. Remember, if they can reach a kitchen counter, they can reach your child's high chair.Correct these behaviors early — even if they make you laugh — before they become ingrained. Keep food and trash well out of reach, and put child locks on cabinets to keep your Clumber from breaking into the pantry. When you see him chewing on something he shouldn't, calmly take it away and replace it with a sturdy chew toy.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Clumber needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Clumber puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 139.4 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Clumbers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Clumbers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Clumbers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as letting a puppy gain too much weight too quickly or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors. Because of the breed's short stature, Clumber hips do not look normal compared to those of other breeds, so a veterinarian looking at their hip x-rays must take that into account. That said, Clumbers have a high incidence of hip dysplasia, so it's essential for them to maintain a healthy weight to avoid stressing their joints. Your Clumber is highly likely to have hip dysplasia, but if you don't let him get overweight it probably won't cause any serious problems. Chondroitin sulfate/glucosamine supplements can be useful in managing any discomfort from hip dysplasia.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. It can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Ectropion: This defect is the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, usually the lower one, leaving the eye exposed and prone to irritation and infections such as conjunctivitis. Severe cases can be treated with surgery.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Clumber has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically, but wait until your Clumber is fully grown. Once his head finishes developing, at two to three years of age, the condition may correct on its own.Ear infections: Clumber Spaniels can be prone to ear infections because their floppy ears trap moisture. The warm, moist environment inside the ear is ideal for bacterial growth. Check ears regularly for signs of infection such as a bad odor, redness, or tenderness. The Clumber with an ear infection may also shake his head frequently or paw at it. Take him to your veterinarian for a diagnosis. Clumbers with frequent ear infections may have food allergies. 139.5 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Care': Clumber Spaniels can do well in apartments or condos if their low to moderate exercise requirements of a 20- to 30-minute daily walk or playtime are met.That said, don't forget that they're essentially a large dog. If you live in a fifth-floor walkup, will you be able to carry your adult Clumber up and down the stairs when he gets sick or too old to climb them? It's something to think about.Generally, Clumbers are quiet and are not known as a breed that barks a lot. A fenced yard keeps them safe from loss or theft.Besides walks, Clumbers enjoy playing fetch. When they're puppies, however, it's important to restrict any running on hard surfaces or jumping on and off furniture or sliding around on slick floors and crashing into the wall. All of those activities can injure their still-developing joints. Your Clumber pup will chase a ball for as long as you'll let him, even if he's tired, so it's up to you to limit his activity. Give him a break after the fifth fetch or so.Crate training is a wonderful tool to help in house training, and a crate also provides a safe haven for your Clumber Spaniel when you are gone. Clumbers are known for their ability to get into things, even as adults, so this ensures that both your dog and your belongings are safe when you are away.Some Clumbers are prone to colitis, inflammation of the large bowel. If your Clumber has soft stools that contain spots of blood or mucus but otherwise appears healthy, he may have colitis.Put him on a 24-hour fast, make sure he has access to plenty of water, then give him bland meals such as chicken and rice for the next couple of days. Gradually reintroduce his normal diet. If colitis recurs frequently, ask your veterinarian about giving your Clumber a diet formulated for dogs with sensitive digestive systems.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Puppies may eat as much as 4 to 6 cups a day.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine and the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs. If you can't feel the ribs, he needs less food and a longer walk.For more on feeding your Clumber, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 139.6 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Clumber Spaniel has a soft, medium-length coat that's thick and straight, lying flat on the body. The ears, legs, and belly have moderate feathering — a longer fringe of hair — and there's a frill below the neck, longer hair that's sometimes referred to as an apron. Clumbers are easy to prepare for the show ring because they're supposed to look natural, with no shaving or trimming except to tidy the feet, rear legs, and tail.Their bodies are primarily white, usually with lemon or orange markings around the eyes and on the head or ears. Sometimes they have freckles on their muzzle — the area of the head in front of the eyes — and on the legs, body, and at the base of the tail. Clumbers who will be show dogs should have as few markings on the body as possible, but freckles and markings on the body don't affect their ability to be a family friend.Clumber Spaniels are considered to be average to heavy shedders, and there will be days when it seems as if it's snowing Clumber hair in your home. Daily brushing is a must to keep loose hair to a minimum. Other than that, all you really need to do is trim the hair on their rear legs and tail and between the pads of the feet to keep them looking neat. Ask a breeder or groomer to show you how.A Clumber Spaniel's white coat can hold a significant amount of dirt and debris, so feel free to bathe him as often as you think necessary. As long as you're using a shampoo made for dogs, regular baths won't affect his coat except to make it look clean instead of dingy. Just be sure to rinse thoroughly to prevent itchiness from shampoo residue.Begin accustoming your Clumber to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.The Clumber Spaniel is prone to ear infections, so preventive care is important. This can be as simple as drying your dog's ears after swimming and checking the ears regularly for signs of infection such as a bad smell, redness, or tenderness.The Clumber with an ear infection may also shake his head frequently or scratch at his ears. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it.Brush your Clumber's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Clumber enthusiastically jumps up to greet you. 139.7 [ID] clumber-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/clumber-spaniel [Name] Clumber Spaniel [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': It's been said that Clumbers and kids go together like ice cream and cake. Clumbers generally love kids, especially kids who throw a ball for them to fetch. They are usually protective of children in the family and are more likely to walk away than to snap or growl if they're getting unwanted attention from a child.If your Clumber puppy is raised with your toddler, you'll probably see a beautiful friendship blossom. The toddler may accidentally get flattened once in a while by an exuberant young Clumber, but he'll be licked until he's back on his feet.Nonetheless, dogs are individuals, just like people. Not every Clumber who is raised with kids will take to them, especially if the kids are poorly behaved. Adult Clumbers who haven't been brought up with kids may do best in families with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Some Clumbers may be reticent around children they don't know, and like most dogs, they don't like being charged by tiny toddlers — or anyone else. Protect your dog from these assaults, and teach the children you encounter how to approach a dog safely.Always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Clumber Spaniels also do very well with other dogs and animals, especially if they are raised with them. They are birdy, however, and you should protect pet birds until you're sure your Clumber understands they're off-limits.Some spaniels can learn that fact, if they're taught from puppyhood, but don't assume that it will happen with every dog. You may always need to keep the two separated, if only so your Clumber doesn't pull your parakeet's tail or your parrot won't take a bite out of your Clumber's sensitive nose.'Rescue Groups': Clumbers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Clumbers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Clumber rescue.Clumber Spaniel Club of America Rescue 140 [ID] cockalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockalier [Name] Cockalier [Introduction] The Cockalier is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel dog breeds. Friendly, gentle, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these dogs to your home! The Cockalier is one of the most affectionate and loving mixed dog breeds around. They are loving and loyal and will quickly form lifelong bonds with any humans who show them love and kindness. They are intelligent and usually take well to training, making them an ideal option for first time dog owners. While Cockaliers are high energy canines, they can also adapt to living in apartments or smaller spaces — as long as enough exercise is provided. If you’ve looking for a loyal and loving dog with a great temperament, definitely consider adopting one of these pups. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Cockaliers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 10 to 28 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 140.1 [ID] cockalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockalier [Name] Cockalier [Description] 'Highlights': Cockaliers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Cocker Spaniel and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents.The Cockalier's coat usually comes in a range of colors that include black, brown, red, and white. The coat is medium in length and usually described as being curly to the touch.These cute and adorable pups are naturally friendly and affectionate towards people--and they do excellently around small children.The Cockalier is renowned as being a mixed dog breed that's smart and eager to please, so there usually aren't any issues with socialization and training.The Cockalier requires over an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, these sessions should be on the energetic side.While this is an energetic mixed breed, these dogs can adapt to apartment living so long as they get enough exercise.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, it's hard to find much in the way of detailed information available about the Cockalier's origin. But looking into the background of the parent breeds gives you a solid snapshot of what you're dealing with.The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel was first bred as a companion dog for members of royalty. It's even rumored that King Charles I and II gave the breed its name! When it comes to the Cocker Spaniel, they were originally bred as hunting gun-dogs and prized for their intelligence.The Cockalier has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Cockalier to your home.'Size': The Cockalier is a small dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at ten to 28 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches. Female Cockaliers are sometimes marginally smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': When people talk about the Cockalier's personality, it's almost unanimously agreed that this is a super sweet dog with a great disposition. These cute and adorable pups are naturally friendly and affectionate towards people--and they do excellently around small children.It's very rare indeed to ever see a Cockalier display any aggressive tendencies. If you're new to training a dog, you're in luck: The Cockalier is renowned as being a mixed dog breed that's smart and eager to please, so there usually aren't any issues with socialization and training.While the Cockalier can be fine living in an apartment situation, remember that this is an active dog who will need regular brisk walks and play sessions. This dog wants to be around people and become a key part of your family, whether that means embarking on long afternoon walks together or snuggling up on the couch to relax.'Health': Cockaliers are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Chihuahua face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Cockaliers suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaSyringomyeliaProgressive Retinal Atrophy'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Cockalier's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Cockalier requires over an hour of exercise every day. Ideally, these sessions should be on the energetic side. This is a dog who loves to run and chase after things, and will happily add swimming sessions to their repertoire. The Cockalier is smart, too, so make sure to add interactive toys to play times.Consult with your vet about how best to look after your Cockalier's teeth--they can help recommend appropriate brands of toothpaste and demonstrate correct brushing techniques. Pay attention to the dog's nails. Regular clipping will keep them in top condition. Also, make sure to check the breed's ears and eyes 140.2 [ID] cockalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockalier [Name] Cockalier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Cockalier's coat usually comes in a range of colors that include black, brown, red, and white. The coat is medium in length and usually described as being curly to the touch.Due to the breed's gentle dispotition, grooming sessions are usually low key affairs. Brush the dog's coat a couple of times a week, paying attention to any areas that might look like they could turn into mats.The Cockalier does best in moderate weather. Just remember to pop a dog coat on your Cockalier when it's colder outside, and always make sure there's suitable shade and fresh water around during the hotter months of the year.'Children And Other Pets': Cockaliers and kids are an excellent match. The mixed breed is exceptionally affectionate and playful and will love taking part in impromptu play sessions with the kids. Just remember to make sure both parties are socialized correctly during the early days.In general, Cockaliers are fine around other household pets. But be sure the boundaries between the dog and existing household pets are laid down early.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Cockalier for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Cockaliers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Cocker Spaniel or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Rescue USAOldies But Goodies Cocker RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 141 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Introduction] An adorable, small dog with the personality of a big clown, the Cockapoo is perhaps the first of the “designer dogs” (not a purebred dog breed), dating back to the 1960s, rather than to just a few years ago. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these hybrid dogs in shelters and rescues, so opt to adopt if you’re able! Breeders combined the Cocker Spaniel and Poodle breeds to make a completely people-oriented hybrid who’s intelligent enough to train easily, hardly sheds, forgives quickly, and is so affectionate that you’ll never feel alone. In fact, you might even have to shut the bathroom door for a minute of privacy. Your hybrid buddy will also be happy running around an agility course, showing off their tricks to company, being petted as a therapy dog, or just hanging out on your lap. Your lap is theirs, by the way. Any type of dog can develop arthritis or slow down in old age. DogTime recommends giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to keep their joints healthy! See below for a complete list of this hybrid dog breed’s characteristics! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] From under 10 to over 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] From under 6 to over 19 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Potential For Playfulness 141.1 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Description] The Cockapoo blazed the trail among planned hybrids; he's the offspring of the Poodle and the Cocker Spaniel. Also known as the Cockapoodle, Cockerpoo, or Cock-a-Poo, he's an utterly adorable little dog with a face that could melt a heart of stone.He's affectionate and accepts everyone — old folks, kids, and other pets. He's also of an easy size, being small enough to cuddle and big enough to romp with bigger dogs. Cockapoos have an infectious zest for life that spreads to everyone around them, that essential joie de vivre that makes every day a celebration. These guys are just plain happy to be alive.Still, what's the draw in getting a Cockapoo instead of a Cocker Spaniel or a Poodle? It's that, in some ways, the Cockapoo represents two ideals: first, what the Cocker Spaniel used to be across the board — a sweet and stable temperament, before the breed's popularity skyrocketed in the wake of Lady and the Tramp; and second, the Poodle's orientation to people smooths out the Cockers' orientation to their noses when they're out in the field.Furthermore, Cockapoos don't require the level of grooming that Poodles do, and people don't automatically react as negatively as they do to a Poodle's extravagant grooming style for showing in conformation. (While it's not fair to dislike the intelligent and jovial Poodle because of a show cut, the Poodle's mostly undeserved reputation of high maintenance is pervasive.)Of course, there's a world of difference between an intentional breeding of carefully selected Cocker Spaniels and Poodles versus a Poodle mix who's just called a Cockapoo because no one has any clue what his background really is.The true Cockapoo been bred with the goal of a healthy, hypoallergenic dog with a good temperament. Cockapoo breeders feel that the dog's health and temperament are far more important than appearance, and that's what they continue to strive for (but nevertheless, the Cockapoo tends to be an adorable-looking fellow). You won't find many, if any, discussions among these breeders about head shape and height.When the cross works as intended, you get the intelligence and spirit of the Poodle with the sturdiness and field spirit of the Cocker. Of course, when the cross doesn't work, you can get a submissive, urinating fear-biter — but that can happen in any mixed breed, and in any purebred with unhappy genes.Generally, the Cocker Spaniel used to create the Cockapoo is an American Cocker Spaniel, but some are the offspring of Poodles and English Cocker Spaniels; the latter is often called a Spoodle. Efforts have been made over the last decade to clearly separate Cockapoos and Spoodles into two different hybrids, and some success has been achieved. If the type of Cocker involved is important to you, be sure to ask.But all that is neither here nor there for the Cockapoo enthusiast, who just wants to hang out with a sweet, cute, attached dog who isn't quite the barnacle a Toy Poodle can be, and who began as a sparkle in the eye of a Cocker Spaniel with a lovely, even temperament.'Highlights': The Cockapoo is not known to be a barker. Some, however, will bark when they see someone approaching their house, or when they're left alone for long periods at a time.The Cockapoo should be a nonshedding dog with little doggy odor to the skin and coat. He requires daily brushings and will need his hair trimmed and clipped occasionally.Cockapoos are usually good for people with allergies since they produce low amounts of dander and hair.Cockapoos were developed to be companion dogs and are usually friendly and extraordinarily happy. They can do well with other dogs, pets, and children; older, more considerate children are generally best, however.Although the Standard or Maxi Cockapoo doesn't adapt as readily to apartment life as his smaller cohorts do, he can do well if exercised properly. The ideal situation is a house with a small, fenced yard.The Cockapoo is so intelligent that he's easy to train with positive reinforce 141.2 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Description] 'History': When it comes to designer dogs, the Cockapoo is an old hybrid, popular since the 1960s. The first breeding may have been accidental, but the happy result was a litter of puppies who were intelligent, almost odorless, had the low-shedding Poodle coat, and showed the easygoing and loving nature of the Cocker Spaniel. These puppies were well received, and the Cockapoo line began.Some efforts are being made today to establish breed standards and start the Cockapoo on the hard road of becoming a true breed, one producing offspring with consistent traits. They're one of the few designer breeds who aren't owner-surrendered at high rates, even now, and many fanciers of the breed attribute that desirable circumstance to the Cockapoo's intelligence and his sweet and loving disposition. He's become a highly prized family dog.Once the Cockapoo became more well-known, he only grew in popularity. Some Cockapoo breeders want to make the Cockapoo a purebred dog and use multigeneration crossing, while other breeders prefer the basic Poodle/Cocker cross. There are Cockapoo clubs, but they're unaffiliated because of these differing philosophies.The Cockapoo Club of America formed in 1999 and, in an effort to create breeding consistency, it created a breed standard. The club promotes breeding multigenerational Cockapoos to each other as opposed to creating new first generations, because this technique is supposed to help puppies maintain the desired qualities that aren't seen in all first-generation dogs.The American Cockapoo Club was formed in 2004; these members don't mix generations and don't breed a Cockapoo back to a Poodle or a Cocker Spaniel. They too have a breed standard, and their goal is "to see genuine Cockapoos bred with lines that can be traced back to their originating roots of AKC/CKC Cocker Spaniels and AKC/CKC Poodles."The North American Cockapoo Registry is also working to establish the Cockapoo as a viable breed. This group formed in 1999 and provides certification for Cockapoos who are the results of first- through sixth-generation breedings. The Registry stipulates that "a true Cockapoo is ONLY a purposeful, planned crossing of a purebred Cocker Spaniel with a purebred Poodle."Breeding philosophies aside, the Cockapoo's popularity hasn't just held steady — it has increased over the decades. With the help of responsible breeders and national organizations and clubs, the Cockapoo, in one form or another, could be on his way to becoming much more than a "designer breed."'Size': The Cockapoo is bred in four different size categories:The Teacup Toy is less than 6 pounds in weight and less than 10 inches in height.The Toy Cockapoo can reach 10 inches in height but has a sturdier build, the bigger ones tipping the scales at just under 12 pounds.The Miniature Cockapoo weighs 13 to 18 pounds and ranges between 11 and 14 inches high.The Standard or Maxi Cockapoo should weigh more than 19 pounds and be at least 15 inches in height.'Personality': Intelligent and easy to please, the Cockapoo was established as a companion dog. He's friendly and happy, happy, happy. He has an outgoing nature and usually gets along with everyone. Depending on his temperament, he can be active or he can simply enjoy snuggling up on the couch with you.He has the intelligence of his Poodle forebears but also the sweet disposition of his Cocker Spaniel ancestry. If the parents don't have the loving quality that is expected in a Cockapoo, then their offspring won't either.Like every dog, the Cockapoo needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Cockapoo puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.He prefers, always, to be with his family and can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone for too long. He can be easy to train, though that's dependent on the parents' temperament. Positive reinforcement is the best way to train a Cockapoo; he can 141.3 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Description] 'Health': The notion of hybrid vigor is worth understanding if you're looking for a Cockapoo. Hybrid vigor isn't necessarily characteristic of mixed breeds; it occurs when new blood is brought in from outside the usual breeding circle — it's the opposite of inbreeding.However, there is a general misconception that hybrid vigor automatically applies to mixed breeds. If the genetic pool for the mixed breed remains the same over time, the offspring won't have hybrid vigor. And if a purebred breeder brings in a dog from an unrelated line, those puppies will have hybrid vigor, even though they're purebred.Not all Cockapoos will get any or all of these diseases, butit's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Cockapoo is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Liver Disease: This condition is becoming more prevalent in Cocker Spaniels in two forms: chronic active hepatitis and copper toxicosis (poisoning). Both conditions may or may not be genetic; at this point no one is certain. More research is needed, but meanwhile ask your Cockapoo breeder about the parent Cocker's liver history.Ear Infections: These afflictions may plague the Cockapoo because of his floppy Cocker ears, which can trap moisture, dirt, and debris. The Cockapoo's ears should be regularly checked and cleaned. Ask your veterinarian about appropriate ear care products.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Cockapoos, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old. 141.4 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Description] 'Care': Most Cockapoos have a moderate level of energy, but that doesn't mean they'll laze around all day. They enjoy a good walk — and need it to keep them from becoming overweight. The best type of exercise, though, is a good play session in the backyard. Expect him to need at least 15 minutes of exercise every day.The Cockapoo is an adaptable breed. He can live in an apartment, though the smaller varieties seem to do better there than do the Maxi or Standard Cockapoos. None of them should live outdoors or in kennels, since they've been bred to be companion dogs. They thrive when with their family and can suffer from separation anxiety when left for long periods of time — and that can lead to excessive barking and to destructive behavior.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Cockapoo doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will also help your Cockapoo accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Don't stick your Cockapoo in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night (although he would much prefer your bed). Cockapoos are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Cockapoo in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Cockapoo, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 141.5 [ID] cockapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cockapoo [Name] Cockapoo [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Cockapoo has a single, long coat that can range from straight to loose curls, but it shouldn't be kinky. Cockapoos can be found in all the colors and color combinations that are seen in both Cocker Spaniels and Poodles — a more rich variety of coat colors than is usual in many other breeds.The Cockapoo is usually seen au naturel, but many people like to clip the coat. However, it should only be trimmed to two to three inches in length. Hair around the eyes should be trimmed to allow visibility, so he's not doing an impression of an Old English Sheepdog. The coat should be brushed daily.Although it's different for every Cockapoo, a puppy resulting from a multigenerational breeding is supposed to be odorless and nonshedding (although "nonshedding" is a fantasy, since every dog on the planet sheds at least a tiny bit). To retain coat oils and health, he only need be bathed when absolutely necessary.Because his floppy Cocker ears block air circulation, the ears must be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. (Don't stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal, because that could damage it.) Your Cockapoo may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Cockapoo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Cockapoo to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Cockapoo does well with youngsters, although he generally prefers homes with older, more considerate children. He also gets along with other dogs and pets.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Cockapoos are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an Cockapoo, a rescue group is a good place to start.Poo-Mix RescueAmerican Cockapoo ClubDogTime participates in the NomNomNow affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on NomNomNow. 142 [ID] cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel [Name] Cocker Spaniel [Introduction] The Cocker Spaniel is primarily a beloved companion dog breed, though they remain a capable bird dog at heart. Beautiful to look at–and labor-intensive to groom–the Cocker’s amenable, cheerful disposition also makes them a treat to have in the family. Never more pleased than when they’re pleasing you, they’re as happy to snuggle on the couch with their favorite adults as to romp in the yard with the kids. Apartment or large home with a back yard, the Cocker is a highly trainable and adaptable addition to the family. Read on to find out if this is the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Cocker Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Cocker Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 2 inches to 1 foot, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 24 to 28 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 142.1 [ID] cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel [Name] Cocker Spaniel [Description] The smallest member of the American Kennel Club Sporting Group, the Cocker Spaniel is the darling of many U.S. pet owners. Remember the female lead in Lady and the Tramp? It's no accident that the movie's model of an affectionate and pampered pet was a Cocker Spaniel. From the late 1930s to the 1950s, the Cocker was the number-one breed registered with the AKC. Then his popularity declined for almost 30 years, but he shot to the top of the charts again during the mid-1980s, and only in 1992 was his number-one status taken over by Labrador and Golden Retrievers. Today, the Cocker remains within the top 15 registered breeds.And no wonder — a well-bred Cocker Spaniel is a pleasure to own. He is known for a merry, sound temperament. His flowing coat is extremely handsome, he's loving and gentle, and he wants nothing more than to make his family happy.Compared to other dogs in the Sporting Group, the Cocker is small (20 to 30 pounds), fitting comfortably into an apartment, condo, or a small home. He is primarily a companion but is easily trained for the conformation show ring, obedience and agility competitions, and field work. He is also an excellent therapy dog.The Cocker Spaniel resembles the English Cocker Spaniel, one of his peers in Sporting Group, and formerly the two breeds were considered one. However, a number of Spaniel fanciers noticed the different strains of Cocker and sought to preserve separate breeds and discourage the interbreeding of the English and American varieties. The American Kennel Club recognized the two breeds as separate in 1946.The typical Cocker Spaniel is gentle, a loving and trustworthy family companion who is good with children, other pets, and the elderly. Unfortunately, his extreme popularity leaves him open to the bane of all favorite breeds: unscrupulous people who breed with no regard for temperament, health, or conformation.As a result, some Cocker Spaniels have serious health and temperament problems. If you are considering a Cocker Spaniel, you must be extremely careful from whom you buy or adopt a puppy. Buy only from a reputable breeder. Never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Reputable breeders breed with temperament in mind and perform various health tests to ensure that their breeding dogs don't pass on a predisposition to genetic diseases.'Highlights': Because Cockers are so popular, it is especially careful to research breeders and find one who is dedicated to improving the breed.The sensitive Cocker Spaniel can be a bit nervous, even when he's from a good breeder and has been properly socialized. Don't be surprised if your Cocker exhibits submissive urination (peeing when excited).Cockers can be barkers, so response to a "Quiet" command should always be part of this dog's repertoire.The Cocker is eager to please and likes to be close to his family. But remember, he was bred to be a hunting dog. Don't be surprised when he chases birds or other small animals when you're out on a walk. Keep your Cocker on a leash whenever you aren't in a fenced area.The Cocker has a "soft" personality. Harsh training methods will make him fearful, so be sure to use gentle, consistent training to get the best results.A Cocker Spaniel's long ears are both a part of his beauty and a potential health problem. Be sure to check your Cocker's ears every week for infections.Keeping the Cocker coat beautiful is expensive and a lot of work. Plan on paying a professional groomer and on brushing the coat every day.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments. 142.2 [ID] cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel [Name] Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'History': The modern Cocker Spaniel is descended from the Spaniel family, a large group that dates to antiquity. The word spaniel means "Spanish dog," and it's generally believed that they indeed originated in Spain. By the 1800s, Spaniels were divided into two groups: toys (primarily companions) and large hunting dogs. Hunting dogs were further divided into land and water spaniels. The Cocker Spaniel was named so for his excellence in the field hunting woodcock.In England, spaniels were a functional category, rather than an individual breed of dog, for several hundred years. The first kennel to gain recognition for the Cocker Spaniel as a distinct breed in England was the Obo Kennel of Mr. James Farrow. In 1892, the Cocker Spaniel was recognized as a breed in England.Shortly before, in the late 1870s, American fanciers began importing English Cockers to the United States. A liver-and-white Cocker Spaniel named Captain was registered in the first studbook of the National American Kennel Club (later called the American Kennel Club). The second volume of the studbook, printed in 1885, registers a black Cocker named Brush II. This dog was imported from England by Commings Cocker Spaniel Kennel of New Hampshire.Right around this time, in 1881, Clinton Wilmerding and James Watson formed the American Spaniel Club. The oldest breed club in America, it originally included breeders of many types of Spaniels. Eventually, however, breeders split off into separate organizations as differences among the Spaniel breeds were refined.Cocker Spaniels quickly gained popularity both with breeders and the public. In time, some breeders started favoring a smaller type of Cocker Spaniel with a slightly different conformation than the original English Cocker. These smaller dogs were especially flashy in the show ring.In 1936, a group of English Cocker breeders formed a specialty club known as the English Cocker Spaniel Club of America, and they gained recognition from the AKC for an English type of the Cocker Spaniel. Two years later, to strengthen its position, the club passed a motion that English Cocker Spaniels should not be bred to American-type Cocker Spaniels. The club also resolved to oppose the showing of American-type Cockers in English Cocker classes.In 1939, a Cocker Spaniel named CH My Own Brucie won the Best American Bred in Show at the prestigious Westminster Dog Show, a feat that he repeated the following year. Brucie, a black Cocker Spaniel, won the hearts of the American public, clinching his popularity in the 1940 show when, as his owner/handler removed Brucie's leash as they entered the ring, the little dog gaited proudly along his side, wagging his tail. Brucie was so beloved that when he died, The New York Times published his obituary.Brucie's success in the show ring led to a spectacular rise in the popularity of Cocker Spaniels. It also encouraged American breeders to concentrate more on breeding for the show ring than for the field, further widening the gap between American and English Cockers. In 1946, the American Kennel Club recognized the American Cocker Spaniel and the English Cocker Spaniel as two distinct breeds.'Size': Males stand 15 inches tall, females 14 inches tall. Males and females weigh 24 to 28 pounds.'Personality': The well-bred Cocker Spaniel has a sweet temperament. He is affectionate and cuddly and loves to participate in family activites. He is playful, alert, and active, enjoying any exercise from a brisk walk to hunting in the field.The Cocker is known to be a sensitive dog, mentally and physically. He has a "soft" personality and does not respond well to harsh treatment, sometimes turning to growling or snapping when he's in pain or afraid. Early socialization and training is essential to teach the Cocker appropriate canine manners. He needs to be handled carefully and kindly to bring out the best in his personality. 142.3 [ID] cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel [Name] Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Cockers are generally healthy, but, like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases.Eye problems can strike the Cocker in a number of ways, including progressive retinal atrophy, a degenerative disease of the retinal cells that progresses to blindness; cataracts, a cloudy film that forms over the eye; glaucoma, a condition in which pressure builds up inside of the eyeball; and eye abnormalities. If you notice any redness in your Cocker's eyes, or if he starts rubbing his face a lot, take him to the vet for a checkup.Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a condition in which a dog's immune system attacks its own blood cells. Symptoms include pale gums, fatigue, and sometimes jaundice. A swollen abdomen is also indicative, since it signals an enlarged liver. Most affected Cockers do well with treatment, but they should not be bred.Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland that's thought to cause conditions such as epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, lethargy, dark patches on the skin, and other skin conditions. It's treated with medication and diet.Primary seborrhea is a skin problem caused by overproduction of skin cells, including the sebaceous (oil) cells. The skin becomes greasy and scaly and has a foul odor. Treatments include medication and medicated baths.Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and Cockers can be especially prone to them. The three main types are food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Idiopathic epilepsy is often inherited and can cause mild or severe seizures. It's important to remember that seizures can be caused by many other things than idiopathic epilepsy, such as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, severe head injuries, and more. Therefore, if your dog has seizures, it's important to take him to the vet right away for a checkup.Canine hip dysplasia is an abnormal formation of the hip socket that can cause pain and lameness. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Patellar luxation involves dislocation (luxation) of the kneecap (patella). In this condition the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling.'Care': The Cocker Spaniel is well suited to living in an apartment or condo — though of course he loves to share a house and yard. Although he doesn't need vast space to roam, he does need daily activity. A daily romp in the yard along with a brisk 30-minute walk can keep him happy and trim. Then bring him inside with you — the Cocker is not pleased to be left alone outdoors for the day, and he may respond by digging or barking to keep himself amused. He's most content when he's with his family, participating in the group's activities.Despite his beautiful locks and cute, round eyes, the Cocker Spaniel is a hunter at heart. He is also a good candidate for many canine sports, especially agility and obedience competitions, hunt tests, flyball, or tracking. Like most dogs, the Cocker is better behaved when active than when he's allowed to get bored, which can lead to such behavior problems as barking, digging, and chewing.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a dayThe Cocker Spaniel has a hearty appetite, and he will overeat if given the chance. He's especially skilled at melting your resolve with his big, brown eyes as he begs for tidbits. But don't give in — an overweight Cocker is an unhealthy Cock 142.4 [ID] cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/cocker-spaniel [Name] Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': There are few breeds as handsome as the well-groomed Cocker Spaniel. His thick, sometimes wavy coat is short on the head and back and long on the ears, chest, belly, and legs. The coat is a solid color (black or light cream to red to brown), or parti-color (two or more colors, one of which is white).Grooming is an intense — and potentially expensive — proposition for the Cocker Spaniel. Most owners opt to have a professional groomer bathe, brush, and trim their dogs' coats every six to eight weeks, and prices are high for this time-intensive breed. Daily brushing at home is also necessary to keep the coat free of tangles and mats. If you are hesitant about a breed that requires substantial grooming, the Cocker is not for you.Some owners opt to clip the coat short to make care easier. Even so, trimming and bathing every six to eight weeks is necessary to keep the Cocker clean and the coat short.The Cocker Spaniel must be introduced to grooming early so he will grow up to accept it as a normal part of his life. Given his sensitive personality, an early introduction is advisable so that he learns to accept the handling, brushing, noise of electric clippers, scissoring, ear cleaning, and all the rest of the tasks involved in keeping him looking good.Unfortunately, the Cocker has a reputation with groomers (and veterinarians) as being less than cooperative. This touchy attitude usually stems from lack of training to accept handling. Positive, kind lessons on how to act on the grooming table or at the veterinarian's office are needed.The nails need to be trimmed once a month (or at grooming sessions), and the ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. The Cocker Spaniel is prone to ear infections, so it's essential to be vigilant. Wipe the ears out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.It also helps to use deep, narrow bowls to for the Cocker's food and water. This way he can eat and drink without getting his ears damp or soiled with food. Some owners even put a snood on the Cocker while he eats, for extra ear protection.'Children And Other Pets': One of the reasons the Cocker Spaniel is so popular is that he makes a good family dog. He gets along well with children — as long as he is raised with them and the kids are kind and respectful to animals. But because he is a sensitive dog, all interactions between the Cocker and children should be supervised by a responsible adult.The Cocker Spaniel also gets along with other family pets (given proper training and introductions), including dogs, cats, and small animals.'Rescue Groups': Cocker Spaniels are often bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Cocker Spaniels in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Cocker Spaniel rescue organization.Cocker Spaniel Rescue 143 [ID] collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/collie [Name] Collie [Introduction] The Collie dog breed is a native of Scotland, mostly of the Highland regions but also bred in the Scottish Lowlands and northern England, where they were used primarily as a herding dog. They’re great family companions and are still capable herding dogs. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Collies are sensitive and intelligent dogs, known for undying loyalty and the amazing ability to foresee their owners’ needs. They’re highly affectionate with their families, but that sensitivity means they don’t care much for being left alone for long hours of the day. Give them lots of love and companionship, and they’ll give it back tenfold to all members of their pack, including kids. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Collies! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches all at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 143.1 [ID] collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/collie [Name] Collie [Description] In the 1950s television series Lassie, you knew that the Collie would come to the rescue, whether Timmy was trapped in an abandoned mine or had fallen into a well. After all, the star of this long-running show wasn't just any dog. She was Lassie, a Collie dog.To be sure, the adventures of Timmy and Lassie are fun to watch. But they're fiction — aren't they?Well, according to those who know and love the Collie breed, the fictional accounts of television Lassie aren't too far off the mark. The real-life Collie is an extremely intelligent, sensitive dog who is known for her uncanny ability to know when something is wrong. True stories abound about this breed coming to the rescue of people and animals.Heroics aside, the Collie is a medium-size (50 to 70 pounds) dog, easy to train, devoted to and protective of her family, and friendly with people outside the family circle as well. Known for being playful and gentle, she makes an excellent companion for children.Although the Collie is good-natured and friendly, she can be suspicious of strangers, especially if they approach the children in her family. She's a good watchdog — she will bark — but she is not aggressive.The beautiful Collie has two distinct looks: full coat (known as the Rough variety) and short coat (known as the Smooth variety). The television star was a Rough Collie, as was the star of the 1943 movie Lassie Come Home, which inspired the television series.Today, the Collie is more likely to be a pampered pet than an all-around farm dog. She adapts well to a variety of home environments, as long as she has plenty of daily exercise. She enjoys relaxing around the house with her family, as well as running and playing outside with the kids. Her herding instincts are still strong, so it's not unusual for the Collie to gather children and pets, chase cars, and bark.In addition to her herding ability, the loyal Collie excels as an assistance or therapy dog. She also does well at such canine sports as herding trials, agility, obedience, and lure coursing.The movie and the television series made the Collie a popular dog in the United States. Unfortunately, her extreme popularity leaves her open to the bane of all favorite breeds: unscrupulous people who breed with no regard for temperament, health, or conformation.As a result, some Collies have serious health and temperament problems. If you are considering a Collie, you must be extremely careful from whom you purchase or adopt a puppy. Buy only from a reputable breeder. Never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Reputable breeders breed with temperament in mind and perform various health tests to ensure that their breeding dogs don't pass on a predisposition to genetic diseases.'Highlights': The Collie is usually quiet unless she has a reason to bark. However, if she is left alone too often or if she is bored, she will bark excessively.Both varieties need grooming, but the Rough Collie especially needs regular brushing to keep her coat clean and free of tangles.Many Collies are sensitive to medications including ivermectin, the drug used in heartworm preventives. Be sure to talk with your veterinarian before giving your Collie a heartworm preventive or any other drug.Be careful from whom you acquire a Collie. The Collie's popularity has given rise to unethical breeders acting with no regard for temperament, health, or conformation. To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 143.2 [ID] collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/collie [Name] Collie [Description] 'History': The Collie is a native of Scotland, primarily from the Highland regions. She has been called Collis, Colley, Coally, and Coaly, names that probably derive from col or coll, the Anglo-Saxon word for black. Some historians think, however, that the name comes from the colley, the Scottish black-faced sheep, that the Collie dog used to guard.Original Collies were closer in size and shape to today's Border Collies, and they were predominantly black. Herding ability was more important than appearance, so the dogs varied a great deal in looks.Stone Age nomads brought dogs to what is now Southern England, and from these came a hardy, intelligent dog used to herd sheep, cattle, goats, and pigs. Some historians say that the Collie's particular ancestors were brought to the British Isles by Roman conquerors, some two thousand years ago.Queen Victoria is credited with saving Collies from obscurity. In 1860, she visited her Scotland estate and fell in love with the good looks and gentle temperament of the Collies she saw. She brought some back to England, and thus began the first Collie fad.It wasn't long before the dogs were shown and bred for good looks rather than working ability. They first were exhibited in 1860 at a dog show in Birmingham, England, in the generic class known as "Scotch Sheep-Dogs."One Collie, named Old Cockie, who was born in 1867, is credited with the characteristic type of the Rough Collie known today, and she is believed to be responsible for introducing sable coat color to the breed.In 1879, the first Collie was imported to the United States. The Collie Club of America was formed on August 26, 1886, which makes it one of the oldest canine specialty clubs.'Size': Males stand 24 to 26 inches tall; females are 22 to 24 inches tall. Collies weigh 50 to 70 pounds.'Personality': The well-bred Collie is sweet, friendly, and gentle. She is a family dog and enjoys being part of all household activities. Especially fond of kids, she enjoys playing with them and protectively watching over them.If those qualities weren't positive enough, the Collie tops them with her intelligence and loyalty. This dog is smart and learns quickly.And her devotion? She would probably swim through shark-infested waters to save her owner (just like Lassie).Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Collie needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Collie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 143.3 [ID] collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/collie [Name] Collie [Description] 'Health': Collies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Collies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Collies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Dermatomyositis: An inherited autoimmune skin disorder, this malady causes lesions and muscle problems. Studies indicate that perhaps 70 percent of Collies (both Rough and Smooth) could be carriers. Research currently is being conducted to identify the genes that carry this disease.Collie Nose: Also known as nasal solar dermatitis, this is a condition in which the skin of nose peels, oozes, and may lose color. If left untreated, it can be painful or develop into cancer. Collie nose is managed by limiting exposure to sunlight, using sunscreen, or tattooing with black ink to protect against harmful rays.Collie Eye Anomaly: This inherited condition can sometimes lead to blindness. The condition causes changes and abnormalities in the eye. These changes can include choroidal hypoplasia, an abnormal development of the choroid (an inner coat of the eyeball); coloboma, a defect in the optic disc; staphyloma, a thinning of the sclera (the white outer coat of the eyeball); and retinal detachment. Collie eye anomaly usually occurs by the time the dog is two years old. There is no treatment for the condition.Progressive Retinal atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they also lose their daytime vision. Many dogs adapt well to limited or complete vision loss, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Nodular Granulomatous Episclerokeratitis (NGE): Also called nodular fascitis, fibrous histiocytoma, or Collie granuloma, this condition is thought to be an immune disorder. It eventually causes damage to the cornea. Many Collies with Collie nose also have NGE. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory and/or immunosuppressive medications.Hip Dysplasia: This is an abnormal formation of the hip socket that can cause pain and lameness. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Allergies: Quite common is dogs, there are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Drug Sensitivity: The Collie is known to react to such drugs as ivermectin (found in heartworm control medication), anesthesia, and insecticides. Consult with your veterinarian before giving your Collie any medication or using flea or tick control products.'Care': The Collie lives comfortably in the city or the country, as long as she has enough exercise. A brisk, daily walk and yard play are sufficient. Mostly, she wants to be with her family, meaning she is not a candidate for a backyard lifestyle.If left alone for too long, she tends to bark excessively. While som 143.4 [ID] collie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/collie [Name] Collie [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Collie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Collie has two coat types: Rough (long hair) and Smooth (short hair). The Rough Collie has an abundant, straight outer coat that is harsh to the touch, and a soft, furry undercoat that is so thick it's difficult to see the skin when you part the hair. The Smooth Collie has a short, dense, flat outer coat with a thick undercoat. Both varieties shed moderately.The Collie comes in four colors: sable (think Lassie), tricolor (black with white markings and tan shadings), blue merle (silvery blue and black), and white (predominately white with markings).The amount of grooming necessary for the Collie depends on the variety. Overall, the Collie is a clean dog, with minimal doggie odor. The long, full coat of the Rough Collie needs thorough brushing twice a week (even more frequently to keep her looking Lassie-like). Brushing once a week is sufficient for the Smooth Collie.Bathe as needed, usually every six to eight weeks. Many owners opt to pay a professional groomer to brush and bathe their Collie, especially the Rough variety, because the coat is so thick. Novice owners may find brushing challenging, though practice and instruction from a Collie breeder or skilled groomer can keep this from becoming a discouraging chore.Trim the Collie's nails once a month, and check the ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your Collie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Begin accustoming your Collie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The playful Collie is known for her love of children, even those she wasn't raised with. She's highly protective of the kids in her family, watching over them and keeping them safe from danger, just like Lassie did for Timmy.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Collie is also protective of and gentle with other pets in her family. She's an affectionate, tender guardian, willing to watch over baby rabbits, chicks, or goats.'Rescue Groups': Collies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. Ther 144 [ID] corgi-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgi-inu [Name] Corgi Inu [Introduction] The Corgi Inu is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Shiba Inu and the Corgi dog breeds. With the adorable looks of a fox, these vigilant, affable pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Corgi Inus go by several names, including the Shiba Corgi or simply the Corgi Shiba Inu mix. Despite their status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are incredibly alert, which makes them a great choice for anyone looking for a watch dog. This also makes them an excellent dog for singles living in active urban areas, seniors, or families with older children who know how to properly interact with dogs. If you’re looking for a highly trainable, independent companion, the Corgi Inu just might be the perfect dog for you! See below for all Corgi Inu facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 15 inches [Weight] 17 to 27 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 144.1 [ID] corgi-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgi-inu [Name] Corgi Inu [Description] 'Highlights': Corgi Inus are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Corgi or Shiba Inu parents.The main colors of Corgi Inus are red, black, blue, fawn, white, and sable. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors, like a brindle or pied coat.Your Corgi Inu will definitely be a heavy shedder. Daily brushing is necessary for this very furry breed. Because of their fur, they are not ideal for people who suffer from dog allergies.Corgi Inus can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. However, if your dog is more Inu than Corgi, they may prefer to be the sole animal of the house.Even though the Corgi Inu is not a large dog, the breed tends to have quite a lot of energy. Corgi Inus are usually fairly intelligent, as well, so if you do not make time to make sure they have plenty of mental and physical stimulation, they could try to push boundaries.The Corgi Inu tends to stick to a few favorite family members, but can be outgoing towards others if properly socialized and trained.'History': The Corgi Inu dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders likely started intentionally mixing Corgis and Shiba Inus in the early 2000s, likely in North America.Since the Shiba Inu is an ancient breed that tends to be more independent, breeders thought that by breeding them with the outgoing Corgi, they would be able to develop a friendly, fox-looking pup.Even though the Corgi Inu breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Corgi Inu rescues, or check with breed-specific Corgi or Shiba Inu rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Corgi Inu is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Corgi and Shiba Inu parents, you can expect Corgi Inus to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 17 to 27 pounds and range in height from nine to 15 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Corgi Inu personalities are interesting because they can be incredibly different between two dogs, even pups from the same litter. On one hand, you have the Corgi, who is an outgoing, goofy dog. On the other, you have the Shiba Inu, who is a little more reserved and not as eager to meet new folks. Your Corgi Inu can have a mix of these traits.Both parent breeds are excellent guard dogs, so many Corgi Inu owners report that their dogs are very vigilant and ready to alert any time someone approaches the home.Even though the Corgi Inu is not a large dog, the breed tends to have quite a lot of energy. Corgi Inus are usually fairly intelligent, as well, so if you do not make time to make sure they have plenty of mental and physical stimulation, they could try to push boundaries.The Corgi Inu tends to stick to a few favorite family members, but can be outgoing towards others if properly socialized and trained.They demand plenty of attention, but the Corgi Inu can also do well in homes with other animals. If you are looking for an energetic, protective pup with the goofiest grin on the planet, a Corgi Inu just might be the right breed for you.'Health': The Corgi Inu breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Corgi and Shiba Inu also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Corgi Inus suffer from include:CataractsElbow and hip dysplasiaDegenerative Myelopathy'Care': As with any dog, you should keep up with your Corgi Inu's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a 144.2 [ID] corgi-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgi-inu [Name] Corgi Inu [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Corgi Inu diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy.They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Corgi Inu's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Corgi Inu's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Corgi Inu coats are often a mix of their Corgi and Shiba Inu parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Corgi Inus are red, black, blue, fawn, white, and sable.Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors, like a brindle or pied coat.They generally have long, dense coats. Shiba Inus have double coats, while Corgis have shorter, thick, waterproof coats. This means your Corgi Inu will definitely be a heavy shedder. Daily brushing is necessary for this very furry breed. Because of their fur, they are not ideal for people who suffer from dog allergies.Thanks to their heavy coats, Corgi Inus are suited very well for colder temperatures. When it comes to extreme heat, however, the Corgi Inu does not fair well. Of course, you shouldn't leave your dog out in any form of extreme weather, no matter their coat.'Children And Other Pets': Corgi Inus can be great around children, as long as the kids are trained on how to properly interact with the dog. The mixed breed is a medium-sized dog, which means bigger kids--and adults--could potentially hurt the dog if they get too rowdy. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with animals, the Corgi Inu can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other animals, Corgi Inus may be a little hesitant to open up. Both the Shiba Inu and the Corgi have pretty strong prey drives, and they may attempt to chase smaller dogs, rodents, or cats. Corgi Inus can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. However, if your dog is more Inu than Corgi, they may prefer to be the sole animal of the house.Still, many Corgi Inus get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Corgi Inus because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Shiba Inu or Corgi breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Midwest Shiba Inu RescuePet's Second ChanceYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 145 [ID] corgidor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgidor [Name] Corgidor [Introduction] The Corgidor is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Corgi and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Mid-sized, even tempered, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. They often look similar to a Labrador with short legs. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Corgidors would make great additions to almost any family with a moderate-to-active lifestyle. Also, if you like the outdoors, this pup may be your new favorite companion. They’re easygoing, good-natured, and loyal to a fault. See below for all Corgidor facts, mixed dog breed traits, and further info! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 23 inches [Weight] 40 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 145.1 [ID] corgidor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgidor [Name] Corgidor [Description] 'Highlights': Corgidors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Labrador or Corgi parents.The main colors of Corgidors are brown, black, red, and tan. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors and fur types.Corgidors' short to medium coats protect them in cold weather. They usually require minimal grooming, though they are prone to shedding.Corgidors can adapt to apartment living with active owners but would really thrive in a big house with a yard and space to run.While not overly yappy, Corgidors make excellent watch dogs.Corgidors are very loving and patient with children of all ages.'History': The Corgidor is likely a much older breed than you would expect. Few details are known about the Cordigor's history, but some guess that Corgis and Labradors were intentionally crossbred for herding purposes starting in the early 1900s.While they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, Corgidors have been recognized by the Dog Registry of America.Though Corgidors are a popular mixed dog breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Corgidor rescues, or check with breed-specific Corgi or Labrador Retriever rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Being that their parent dogs, the Labrador Retriever and Corgi, are so different in height, the Corgidor size can vary, though they usually are right in the middle, branding them as a medium-sized dog.The males can run slightly larger in height and a few pounds more than the females. Generally, Corgidors are 40 to 55 pounds and twelve to 23 inches in height when fully grown, though some may be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Corgidors get their personalities straight from their parents. Corgis are protective and alert, while Labradors are friendly and lovable. Corgidors tend to make great family pets, as they are friendly toward strangers, but protective if their loved ones are threatened.The Corgidor would make a great watch dog, but also thrives on family outings. If you go on hikes, you'd better not leave this one behind. The Corgidor will require daily activities to release some energy.They would be able to adapt to apartment living with a rigorous exercise schedule and nearby dog parks, but would really thrive in a big house with a yard and space to run.While not overly yappy, they make an excellent watch dog. Corgidors are also very loving and patient with children of all ages.'Health': The Corgidor breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Corgi and Labrador Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Possible health issues that owners should watch for include:Eye problemsJoint dysplasiaEar infectionsBack problemsObesitySkin issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Corgidor's regular veterinary check-ups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Corgidors are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Corgidors have fast-growing nails. Trim them before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.A concern when it comes to your Corgidor's care will be maintaining their oral care. Your veterinarian can advise you on teeth care and YouTube should help with teeth brushing tips.'Feeding': An ideal Corgidor diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with moderate-to high energy. They have a tendency 145.2 [ID] corgidor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corgidor [Name] Corgidor [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Corgidor coats are often a mix of their Corgi and Labrador parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Corgidors are brown, black, red, and tan. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors and fur types.They usually have short to medium coats with minimal grooming required. A good brushing per week will probably do, but expect excessive shedding. A robovac may be your new best friend.The Corgidor does better in cooler climates than warmer ones. They can overheat easily, so always have a fresh supply of water at the ready for these pups.'Children And Other Pets': The Corgidor is sturdy, yet gentle and makes an ideal pet for just about all ages and personality types. That said, as with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling, as well as roughhousing on the part of either party.When it comes to other pets, Corgidors can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. Corgidors would do well with a second or third dog in their families to have constant companions and playmates.Corgis can be nippy with animals that are not family members, while Labs are typically very friendly with all dogs and people. Corgidors can be a perfect combination of the parents. Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. Nose to butt is a good sign. Eye to eye staring is not, and if that happens, the dogs should be separated immediately.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Corgidors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Corgi or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:CorgiAidLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 146 [ID] corman-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corman-shepherd [Name] Corman Shepherd [Introduction] The Corman Shepherd is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Corgi and the German Shepherd Dog breeds. Loyal, courageous, and a bit stubborn, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Corman Shepherds go by several names, including the German Corgi and the Corgi German Shepherd. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these adorable dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These goofy pups make excellent family pets, though they can also manage in smaller spaces like condos and apartments, provided that the owner is incredibly active. They have a tendency to guard and be stubborn, so the Corman Shepherd may get aggressive towards strangers unless they are trained and socialized. If you’re looking for a dog who will alert you whenever someone’s knocking at the door or who will do a goofy dance every time you offer a treat, the Corman Shepherd might be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Corman Shepherds! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 20 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 146.1 [ID] corman-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corman-shepherd [Name] Corman Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': Corman Shepherds are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Corgi and German Shepherd Dog parents.The main colors of Corman Shepherds are gold, white, brown and black. Rarely will you find a solid-colored Corman Shepherd; their coats are often a blend of two or more colors.Your Corman Shepherd will likely have blowing seasons to shed their seasonal coats. Brush your Corman Shepherd on a daily basis to keep fur tumbleweeds from taking over your home.The Corman Shepherd is a very friendly dog, and many enthusiasts love how well they interact with the children in their families. They can, however, be very protective and aloof around strangers or new pets.You may find that your Corman Shepherd tries to herd you or other humans. They can be somewhat stubborn, so it is good to curb this type of behavior early on with the proper training.Corman Shepherds have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Corman Shepherds are also highly intelligent, which means they can get bored easily. Be sure to provide your Corman Shepherd mixed breed dog plenty of mental stimulation, or they may engage in destructive or unwanted behaviors.'History': The Corman Shepherd dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Corgis and German Shepherd Dogs in the early 2000s, likely in North America.While there is no known origin or exact reason as to why breeders started breeding Corman Shepherds intentionally, it could be due to the Corgi's growing popularity. Breeders may have wanted to combine the charm of the Corgi with the protectiveness of a German Shepherd Dog. They continued to create Corman Shepherds as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Corman Shepherd breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Corman Shepherd rescues, or check with breed-specific German Shepherd or Corgi rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Since the Corman Shepherd is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd and Corgi parents, you can expect Corman Shepherds to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in anywhere between 20 to 70 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Corman Shepherd enthusiasts describe their mixed breed dog as a spunky, loving pup who has a lot of energy to burn.Corgis are a herding breed, so you may find that your Corman Shepherd tries to herd you or other humans wherever they go! They can be somewhat stubborn, so it is good to curb this type of behavior early on with the proper training.Thanks to the German Shepherd in them, Corman Shepherds can also be a very protective breed. This makes the Corman Shepherd an ideal companion for someone living alone who wants their own personal alert system, or with a family who is looking for a little added protection.This guarding instinct could turn possessive if not checked, so be sure to set boundaries with your Corman Shepherd as soon as possible.Corman Shepherds are also highly intelligent, which means they can get bored easily. Be sure to provide your Corman Shepherd mixed breed dog plenty of mental stimulation, be in the form of some active time with kids in the backyard or fun puzzle toys.While Corman Shepherds can get attached to one particular person, they also make incredible family pets. As long as they are properly socialized, the Corman Shepherd is friendly enough to get along with just about anyone.'Health': The Corman Shepherd breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Corgi and German Shepherd also f 146.2 [ID] corman-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/corman-shepherd [Name] Corman Shepherd [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Corman Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Corman Shepherds are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. They are also incredibly smart dogs, so throw in some mentally stimulating activities to keep your Corman Shepherd happy.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Corman Shepherd will be keeping them at a healthy weight--and from destroying your home out of boredom. Be sure to give your Corman Shepherd plenty of exercise, and talk to your vet if your pup seems to be putting on excess weight or is displaying destructive behaviors.'Feeding': An ideal Corman Shepherd diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. This mixed breed has a tendency to gain weight if overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Corman Shepherd's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Corman Shepherd's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Corman Shepherd coats are often a mix of their Corgi and German Shepherd parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Corman Shepherds are gold, white, brown and black. Rarely will you find a solid-colored Corman Shepherd; their coats are often a blend of two or more colors.They have double coats, which can be incredibly dense. This means there's a lot of shedding, and your Corman Shepherd will likely have blowing seasons to shed their seasonal coats. Brush your Corman Shepherd on a daily basis to keep fur tumbleweeds from taking over your home.Thanks to their dense coats, Corman Shepherds tend to do well in colder climates. This coat also means that they should be carefully monitored for heat stroke in hot climates. No matter the extreme, do not leave your Corman Shepherd (or any dog) outside for extended periods of time.'Children And Other Pets': Corman Shepherd's size can range greatly, and smaller dogs can be easily injured by children who are overly excited or don't know how to properly interact with a dog. That said, the Corman Shepherd is a very friendly dog, and many enthusiasts love how well they interact with the children in their families.When it comes to other pets, Corman Shepherdss can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. Due to their protective natures, Corman Shepherds can be wary of new or strange animals.Still, many Corman Shepherds get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Corman Shepherds because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Corgi or German Shepherd Dog breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:German Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyPet's Second ChanceYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 147 [ID] coton-de-tulear [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/coton-de-tulear [Name] Coton de Tulear [Introduction] Sweet and cuddly with a clownish personality, the Coton de Tulear dog breed is always ready for a good time. This smart little dog with the cottony coat originated in Madagascar and is related to the Bichon Frise and the Maltese. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Cotons, as they’re called for short, are loving, adaptable dogs who get along well with just about everybody. That includes kids and other dogs! They can fit in with apartment dwellers or live in larger homes, so long as they aren’t left alone for long hours of the day. These low-maintenance pooches can even thrive with novice pet parents who are new to the dog world. If you’re looking for a sweet, smart, playful addition to your family, you’d have a hard time finding a better breed! See below for complete list of all dog breed traits and facts about Coton de Tulears! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 8 to 13 pounds [Life Span] Starts at 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 147.1 [ID] coton-de-tulear [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/coton-de-tulear [Name] Coton de Tulear [Description] For the smart and sweet-natured Coton de Tulear (Coton for short), the perfect day consists of nothing more than being with his person, whether it's lying at her feet while she works, following her from room to room — not even the bathroom is sacred — or going for a ride to Starbucks.This small, longhaired, cottony-coated dog was never bred to be anything but a companion, and to this day, that's what he does best. He cocks his head intently when spoken to and will even try to answer back.The Coton de Tulear takes his name not only from his cottonlike coat but also from the seaport city of Tulear (now known as Toliara), located on the African island nation of Madagascar, where the breed originated. He's related to the Bichon Frise and Maltese but has his own distinct style.People who love the Coton praise his intelligence, sociability, and easy-care coat. He's an observant dog who quickly learns routines and adapts to his person's needs. He sleeps while you're busy, one eye cracked so he can follow if you leave the room. He's known as a good and flexible traveler, perhaps a remnant of his seafaring days, when he accompanied ladies making long journeys by ship.When it's playtime, the Coton will grab his favorite toy and bring it to you for a rousing game of fetch. He loves to go on walks, but his exercise needs aren't excessive. Playing inside or in a fenced yard will just as easily satisfy his need for activity, as long as he has plenty of human companionship. Because of his desire to please, he excels in activities such as obedience and agility.The well-socialized Coton loves everyone. When your doorbell rings, the Coton may bark once, then politely accompany you to the door to greet your guest. The only risk a housebreaker faces is being licked to death.He likes to "talk" to his people, using his own special language of unique vocalizations, including grunts and growls. He'll love it when you talk back to him.His soft, shaggy white coat may look difficult to care for, but once the adult coat has grown in, dirt falls out easily with brushing. Brushing three or four times weekly, plus bathing as needed, will keep your Coton clean.The Coton aims to please, and whatever makes you happy makes him happy — as long as it doesn't involve being apart from you. Consider this breed if you're a stay-at-home parent, empty-nester, or retiree who has lots of time to spend with a canine best friend and will enjoy taking him places.'Highlights': The Coton de Tulear originated on the island of Madagascar and is related to the Bichon Frise and the Maltese.The Coton loves being with people and dislikes being separated from them.The Coton is smart and takes well to training. He's an enthusiastic participant in agility and obedience competitions.The Coton is a hardy dog, but he's a companion breed who should live indoors. He's particularly well-suited to apartment living.Cotons enjoy playing and going for walks, but they adjust their activity to their people's level.Cotons require brushing several times a week to prevent mats and tangles from forming. Bathe them as needed, weekly or monthly.Coton puppies need extra grooming while their adult coats are coming in, usually between seven and 15 months of age.Never buy a Coton from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, who breeds for sound temperaments, and who has signed the breed club's code of ethics.'History': The large island of Madagascar, located off the southeast coast of Africa in the Indian Ocean, is home to many unusual creatures, but one of them has become a beloved export throughout the world: the soft and shaggy Coton de Tulear, a member of the Bichon family who probably came to Madagascar as long as several hundred years ago.It's said that the little white dogs either accompanied ladies on long 147.2 [ID] coton-de-tulear [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/coton-de-tulear [Name] Coton de Tulear [Description] 'Size': Male Cotons stand 10 to 12.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 9 to 13 pounds; females are 8.5 to 11 inches and weigh 8 to 11 pounds.'Personality': The happy and boisterous Coton is a people-pleaser, who wants nothing more than to spend time with his humans. He forms strong bonds with family members and doesn't like to be separated from them.He's smart and easy to train, responding well to praise, play, and food rewards. He'll play the clown for attention, which he loves. Cotons may bark once or twice if the doorbell rings or they see something interesting, but they don't generally bark just for the fun of it. Guests and intruders alike run the risk of being licked to death.Females are more independent than males and often rule over them.Like every dog, Cotons need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure your Coton puppy grows up to be a well-adjusted, happy dog.'Health': The Coton is generally healthy. Following are some of the conditions that have been seen in Cotons, although they're not widespread in the breed.Luxating patellas, (knees that slip in and out of place) are a common problem in any small breed, and the Coton is no exception. It's important to protect puppies from jumping on and off furniture while their joints are still developing. Cotons think they're invincible, as well as capable of flight, so it's important to protect them from themselves.Hip Dysplasia (HD) is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness in one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it may sometimes be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a hereditary degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Reputable breeders provide health certifications for a puppy's parents. In Cotons, expect to see Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) certification for knees, hips, elbows, and hearts, as well as certification of eye health from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation.Some breeders may also provide OFA thyroid certifications. Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old.'Care': The Coton is a hardy dog who enjoys playing in all types of weather, including snow and rain. But he should always live indoors with his people (as should all dogs).He's well-suited to living in any environment, from apartments to ranch houses, but if he has a yard it should be fenced so he doesn't wander off — or get stolen away by someone who admires him as much as you do.Some people find the Coton difficult to housetrain, but given a regular schedule, frequent outings to do his business, and praise when he potties in the right place, a Coton can pick it up very quickly.Crate-training can help him learn to wait until he's taken outside to potty, as well prevent him from getting into trouble when you're not around to su 147.3 [ID] coton-de-tulear [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/coton-de-tulear [Name] Coton de Tulear [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 cup daily of a high-quality dog food, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Coton de Tulear in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Coton, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Coton's coat is one of his distinguishing features. It's long, soft, and thick, with what can only be described as a fluffy, cottony texture. By adulthood, it's usually four inches long.The coat is white, although it may have a few shadings of light gray or red-roan (a mixture of white and fawn hairs) on the ears. Puppies are born all white or with yellow, brown, rust, or black spots on the head, ears, and sometimes the body. These spots disappear as puppies mature, leaving behind areas that range in color from light to medium champagne or gray.Cotons shed little, mainly in the spring. They're often recommended for people with allergies, but it's always wise to meet and spend time with a number of different Cotons before deciding you can actually live with one.To prevent matted fur, brush the coat three or four times a week with a pin brush that has uncoated metal pins. Pay special attention to the areas behind the ears, legs, and elbows. Using a spray conditioner as you brush will keep hair breakage to a minimum.The more often you brush, the less frequently you'll have to bathe him. A fine-toothed metal comb and a smaller comb for the face will also help keep your Coton looking sharp. If you want to see his eyes, use a coated hair elastic to create a cute topknot. You can also keep his coat in a short puppy clip for easier care.Depending on how dirty he gets, your Coton may need to be bathed weekly, every two weeks, or monthly. When bathing your Coton, you'll probably want to use a whitening shampoo to keep him looking his best. After a bath, pat him damp dry instead of rubbing him with a towel or his coat will knot up. Then you can brush the coat out as you blow him dry.The adult coat starts coming in between seven and 15 months of age, and during this time your Coton puppy will need additional grooming to prevent mats and tangles.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care.Brush your Coton's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar and bacterial buildup. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Coton jumps up to greet you.Begin getting your Coton accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Cotons are good with kids if kids are good with them. They're fun-loving and energetic enough to be playmates for older children who treat 148 [ID] croatian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/croatian-sheepdog [Name] Croatian Sheepdog [Introduction] The Croatian Sheepdog is an ancient breed, believed to be developed as far back as the 7th century CE by the Croats as herding dogs. These dogs are nearly identical to their ancient appearance today. Fans of the breed adore their intelligence and energetic disposition. They’re sometimes referred to as Hrvatski Ovčar, which is how you say “Croatian Sheepdog” in the breed’s homeland’s native tongue. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Croatian Sheepdogs may not be the best choice for novice owners, as this breed has a strong work drive and thrives with consistent training and obedience work. They tend to latch on to one human, and they do everything to protect said human, including bark at strangers. If you’re a solo dweller or an experienced pet parent looking for a pooch who acts like your shadow and makes an excellent watchdog, the Croatian Sheepdog may be the right breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Croatian Sheepdog. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Croatian Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 21 inches [Weight] 29 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 148.1 [ID] croatian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/croatian-sheepdog [Name] Croatian Sheepdog [Description] 'Highlights': The Croatian Sheepdog has a wavy-to-curly, weatherproof black coat. It is generally a solid coat, although some may have spots of white around the chest and on the toes.Croatian Sheepdogs are moderate shedders, and it is relatively easy to take care of their coats. A good weekly brushing should do, along with regular bathing.These dogs have high energy. Make sure your Croatian Sheepdog gets two or three half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Since the Croatian Sheepdog is so trainable, they make excellent family pets for kids of all ages. They may, however, act shy around some kids. Socialization training will help, but always supervise playtime.When it comes to other dogs, Croatian Sheepdogs are fairly neutral. When it comes to cats, their herding instincts may kick in and they may nip or chase.Although some Croatian Sheepdogs are shy around new people, this is a highly trainable breed, and with proper and consistent socialization, they can become outgoing and friendly towards everyone.These dogs have a tendency to bark whenever they have something on their mind, which is frequently. Training and exercise can help curb this behavior.'History': The Croatian Sheepdog is an ancient breed, and many believe they were brought by the original Croats in the 7th century when they first settled what is now Croatia.Seven centuries later, Petar, Bishop of Dakovo, wrote down a description of the Canis Pastoralis Croaticus, AKA the Croatian Sheepdog, claiming they hadn't changed since they were first brought over. He also noted that they were excellent herding dogs.It wasn't until 1935, however, that this intelligent, hardworking breed started being fine-tuned. Croatian veterinarian Professor Doctor Stjepan Romic began selectively breeding Croatian Sheepdogs for desirable traits. Many of the dogs he selected for breeding came from the Dakovo region, an area in which much of the Croatian Sheepdog's recorded history was documented.Over 30 years later, in 1969, the Croatian Sheepdog was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). The American Kennel Club (AKC) includes this breed in their Foundation Stock Service, which is often their final step before full breed recognition.'Size': The Croatian Sheepdog stands 16 to 21 inches from the shoulder and generally weighs in anywhere between 29 and 45 pounds.That said, many Croatian Sheepdogs can be larger or smaller than their breed average or standard.'Personality': Intensely loyal and energetic, the Croatian Sheepdog hasn't needed to change much since their herding days in the 14th century. Modern Croatian Sheepdog enthusiasts often describe their faithful companions as somewhat shy around new people, as they do tend to stick to one person, just like their ancestors stuck to one shepherd as herding dogs centuries ago.Ancient Croatian Sheepdogs guarded their shepherds at night, so your Croatian Sheepdog might also feel the need to guard you or their main caretaker in the home. This herding breed won't necessarily be aggressive towards other members of the household or family, but they could be somewhat apprehensive around strangers and visitors.Fortunately, the Croatian Sheepdog is a highly trainable breed, and with proper and consistent socialization, they can become outgoing and friendly towards everyone.Croatian Sheepdogs also have a tendency to bark whenever they have something on their mind, which is frequently. They will also make noise simply to entertain themselves if they feel cooped up or bored, and that's one reason why it's so important for Croatian Sheepdogs to get the appropriate amount of exercise. Combined with consistent training, exercise will help keep your Croatian Sheepdog happy without constantly yapping.'Health': Croatian Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Croatian Sheepdogs will get any or all of these 148.2 [ID] croatian-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/croatian-sheepdog [Name] Croatian Sheepdog [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Croatian Sheepdog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Your main concern with caring for your Croatian Sheepdog is making sure they are getting the proper amount of exercise. When Croatian Sheepdogs were first introduced by the Croats in the 7th century, they had several jobs. They helped herd cattle, sheep, and other animals, and they also acted as guard and companion dogs to their shepherds. The Croatian Sheepdog has not changed much since, but dog owners' lifestyles have. Make sure your Croatian Sheepdog gets two or three half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.You should brush their teeth daily as well. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Croatian Sheepdog diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. Like any working dog who's more of a companion, the Croatian Sheepdog has a tendency to gain weight. Keep your Croatian Sheepdog in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day as opposed to leaving out food all the time for them to graze.As with all dogs, the Croatian Sheepdog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Croatian Sheepdog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Croatian Sheepdog has a wavy-to-curly, weatherproof black coat. It is generally a solid coat, although some may have spots of white around the chest and on the toes. While Croatian Sheepdogs with patches of white aren't qualified for the show ring, they still make amazing, active companions.Croatian Sheepdogs are moderate shedders, and it is relatively easy to take care of their coats. A good weekly brushing should do, along with regular bathing.Even though they have weatherproof coats, you should not leave your Croatian Sheepdog out in any extreme weather. They may be able to tolerate colder weather, thanks to their dense coats, but shouldn't be left outside in the winter.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Croatian Sheepdog is so trainable, they make excellent family pets for kids of all ages. While they may not be aggressive with kids, your Croatian Sheepdog might stick closer to an adult's side, namely their caregiver, and shy away from children. With proper training for both your dog and kids, the Croatian Sheepdog makes an amazing family pet for active, playful kids.When it comes to other dogs, Croatian Sheepdogs are fairly neutral. When it comes to cats, their herding instincts may kick in and they may nip or chase. Of course, as long as you introduce your Croatian Sheepdog to other animal family members in a controlled environment and consistently train them, all the animals in your home can get along.Still, some Croatian Sheepdogs prefer to be loners when it comes to other animals. At the end of the day, it really comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Croatian Sheepdogs might be hard to come by, as this is a fairly rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 149 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Introduction] Created to retrieve game from land or water, the Curly-Coated Retriever dog breed was popular with English gamekeepers, hunters, and poachers alike. Today they compete in such dog sports as field trials, agility, obedience, and flyball and have found use as therapy dogs, drug sniffing dogs, and search and rescue dogs. When they’re not working or competing, they’ll love to lie beside their favorite person and getting a nice back scratch. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Curly-Coated Retriever. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about Curly-Coated Retrievers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 65 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 149.1 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Description] The dense curls of the Curly-Coated Retriever leave many wondering if the breed is a cross between a poodle and a retriever. They might be surprised to learn that he is the oldest recognized retriever around.The Curly-Coated Retriever is a large dog with an even larger heart. One glimpse of this breed in action tells you that he's an ideal hunting dog, filled with the drive and determination that all retrievers possess. His unusual coat — a dense mass of small, tight, crisp black or dark reddish-brown curls — is often mistakenly believed to be difficult to care for, but it's actually fairly easy, requiring only moderate grooming.In addition to his hunting ability, this active, intelligent dog is a wonderful jogging companion and family friend. An active family, that is. With his retriever drive, he needs daily exercise and mental stimulation in the form of training and play to keep from becoming bored and destructive.The Curly, as he's known, is loyal to his family and displays the even temper that is so well loved in all retriever breeds. He's more reserved with strangers than other retrievers, however, and needs to be properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds and experiences — to prevent timidity.They do very well with children as long as you lay down some ground rules for dog and child. No ear pulling, tail pulling or biting allowed! For the safety of both, never leave small children unsupervised with any dog.Curly-Coated Retrievers take longer to mature than other breeds, so be prepared to live with a full-grown dog who acts like a puppy for several years. Because they're high-energy dogs, they're not suited to apartment life and should live in a home with a large fenced yard where they have plenty of room to romp.Like all retrievers, Curlies are mouthy and love to chew, nip, and carry objects. Be prepared for this trait, and work with it by providing your Curly with toys he's allowed to chew, praising him when you see him chewing them, and keeping forbidden items out of reach. Be consistent. If he's not allowed to chew on your good shoes, don't give him an old one to play with. He doesn't know the difference between Payless and Prada.For the active individual or family who would like a retriever who stands out from the crowd, the Curly-Coated Retriever is an excellent choice, as he enjoys hunting, fishing and camping in the great outdoors followed by quiet indoor evenings relaxing with his people.'Highlights': The Curly-Coated Retriever has the most unusual coat of all of the retriever breeds. The coat requires only moderate grooming, and the breed sheds only twice a year.Curly-Coated Retrievers generally have an oily coat, which is more likely to cause reactions in people with allergies.Curly-Coated Retrievers are more reserved around strangers than other retriever breeds and needs to be properly socialized to avoid any timidity.Curly-Coated Retrievers are sporting dogs and have the energy that other sporting and working dogs have. If they are not given adequate exercise, at least 30 to 60 minutes per day, they can become quite destructive in their boredom.Curly-Coated Retrievers tend to be mouthy and will nip and chew everything in reach, including toys, clothes, and hands.The Curly-Coated Retriever is intelligent and enjoys working, but he needs a strong, confident owner who will keep him from taking charge. He also needs variety in training and activities because he tends to get bored doing the same old thing again and again.Curly-Coated Retrievers are more difficult to find than other breeds, but it is still important to look for the best possible breeder, even if long waiting lists await you.Curly-Coated Retrievers take longer to mature than other breeds, so be prepared for your dog to act puppylike for at least three years.In general, Curly-Coated Retrievers do well with children but small children should never be left unsupervised with any dog regardless of breed.Curly-Coated Retriever 149.2 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Description] 'History': Little is known about the Curly's origin. He may be descended from now-extinct English Water Spaniels and retrieving setters as well as other retriever-type dogs, including Poodles which, essentially, are retrievers themselves. Whatever his makeup, his first appearance in the show ring was in England in 1860, and he is thought to have been the first dog used for serious retrieving.He was especially prized by gamekeepers, who appreciated his hunting ability, courage, and perseverance. The Curly's popularity waned, however, as the Labrador became a favorite with hunters. The war years didn't help. After World War I, in 1919, only five Curly-Coated Retrievers were registered. The breed began to recover but again almost died out during World War II.Curly-Coated Retrievers were first imported into the United States in 1907, and the first one registered with the American Kennel Club was Knysna Conjurer in 1924.The breed saw a resurgence in the United States in the late 1960s when many Curly-Coated Retrievers were imported from England, Australia, and New Zealand. The Curly-Coated Retriever Club of America was founded in 1979.'Size': A Curly-Coated male is 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 80 to 100 pounds; a female is 23 to 25 inches and weighs 65 to 85 pounds.'Personality': The Curly-Coat is full of retriever drive and determination. He'll work 'til the job is done. In the field or at home, he's alert and self-confident. He has an even temper but is more reserved with strangers than other retrievers. Early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds and experiences — helps prevent timidity. That said, don't confuse his independence and poise with shyness or a lack of willingness to please. Curly-Coated Retrievers take longer to mature than other breeds, so be prepared to live with a full-grown puppy for several years.Curlies have a mind of their own and need a confident owner who won't allow them to run the show. The Curly-Coated Retriever responds well to training, although not always as quickly as other dogs. That doesn't mean he's dumb. He simply gets bored easily. Keep him interested with a variety of training exercises. It's not unusual for a Curly to ignore his trainer when an exercise or activity becomes repetitive. 149.3 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Health': Curly-Coated Retrievers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Curlies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Curlies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as letting a puppy gain too much weight too quickly or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, weight loss to reduce the pressure on the joints, or medication to control the pain.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Curly has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can and should be corrected surgically.Ectropion: This defect is the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, usually the lower one, leaving the eye exposed and prone to irritation and infections such as conjunctivitis. Severe cases can be treated with surgery.Distichiasis: This condition occurs when an additional row of eyelashes (known as distichia) grow on the oil gland in the dog's eye and protrude along the edge of the eyelid. This irritates the eye, and you may notice your Aussie squinting or rubbing his eye(s). Distichiasis is treated surgically by freezing the excess eyelashes with liquid nitrogen and then remove them. This type of surgery is called cryoepilation and is done under general anesthesia.Persistent Pupillary Membranes (PPM): Persistent Pupillary Membranes are strands of tissue in the eye, remnants of the fetal membrane that nourished the lenses of the eyes before birth. They normally disappear by the time a puppy is 4 or 5 weeks old, but sometimes they persist. The strands can stretch from iris to iris, iris to lens, or cornea to iris, and sometimes they are found in the anterior (front) chamber of the eye. For many dogs, the strands do not cause any problems and generally they break down by 8 weeks of age. If the strands do not break down, they can lead to cataracts or cause corneal opacities. Eye drops prescribed by your veterinarian can help break them down.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for bli 149.4 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Care': Curly-Coated Retrievers need a half hour to an hour a day of exercise and stimulation. One of the best ways to keep a Curly active and stimulated is to provide him with a variety of jobs, from walks to swimming to carrying light items for you. Puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes will keep Curlies entertained, as will training them for obedience, agility, and other dog activities.Curly-Coated Retrievers are rambunctious as puppies. Early training is a must, and it's a great way to bond with your active pup. Puppies have a high activity level, but they also need lots of naps to recharge, so the hard exercise you might give an adult isn't necessary for them.Curly-Coated Retrievers tend to be mouthy and will nip and chew everything they find. This can cause expensive veterinary bills if the puppy happens to eat something that could harm him.To keep your puppy safe and to help with housetraining, crate training is recommended. Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Curly doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Curly accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Curly in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Curlies are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Curly, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Curly-Coated Retriever has a unique coat: a mass of small, crisp curls that lie close to the skin and cover the body from the tail all the way up to the top of the head. It's water- and weather-resistant and protects the skin from any rough brush the dog might run through as he hunts. The curls on the ears might be slightly looser than the curls on the body, and occasionally a Curly has feathering — a longer fringe of hair — on the ears, belly, thighs, feet, and back of the forelegs, but this is usually trimmed. If there is feathering on the tail, people with show dogs remove it, but it certainly doesn't affect a Curly's ability to be a great companion.On the forehead, face, feet, and front of the forelegs, the coat is short and straight. The hair has a dense, rough texture, never silky or dry and brittle. You definitely shouldn't see any bald patches.The color of the Curly-Coated Retriever is black or liver, described as a deep reddish-brown. You might see a few white hairs in the coat, but no large white patches.A Curly-Coated Retriever has a relatively easy-care coat and usually sheds only twice a year, although the amount of shedding varies among individual dogs. Preparation in puppyhood is key. As with all breeds, it's important to start grooming your Curly-Coated Retriever puppy when he's young. Make grooming a positive and soothing experience, and he'll be easier for you and other people to handle when he's grown.As you groom, take time to check your Curly's overall condition. Keep an eye out for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness or discharge anywhere on his body. It's not normal for any part of his body to smell bad, including his mouth and ears. Trim his nails as needed so 149.5 [ID] curly-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/curly-coated-retriever [Name] Curly-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Curly-Coated Retriever is a great companion for older children who can stand up to his size and energy level, but he may be overwhelming for younger children who are easily knocked down in play. Any time your Curly interacts with children, lay down some ground rules for dog and child. No ear pulling, tail pulling or biting allowed! For the safety of both, never leave small children unsupervised with any dog.Curly-Coated Retrievers generally do very well with other dogs and animals but socialization is still important in regard to animal interactions.'Rescue Groups': Curlies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Curlies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Curly rescue.Curly-Coated Retriever Club of AmericaCurly Rescue 150 [ID] dachsador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachsador [Name] Dachsador [Introduction] The Dachsador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Dachshund and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Lively, active, and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Dachsadors are also sometimes known as Doxadors, Doxidors, and Weinerdors. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Dachsador to your home! Dachsadors are friendly and super social dogs who will be a big hit with families. The breed will seek out human companionship and is always in the mood for cuddle sessions on the couch. A relatively low maintenance dog when it comes to grooming, the Dachsador does have a playful streak that means this high energy mixed breed will require regular exercise. If you’re an active family, this dog will fit in with your routine perfectly. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Dachsadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 15 to 25 inches [Weight] 30 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 150.1 [ID] dachsador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachsador [Name] Dachsador [Description] 'Highlights': The Dachsador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Labrador Retriever parents.The most common Dachsador colors are chocolate brown, black, and yellow.The Dachsador is a high energy dog that will need at least two walks a day, ideally between 45 minutes and an hour.When it comes to grooming, a quick ten minute brushing session every day or so should be enough to keep the dog's coat in tip top condition.Dachsador dogs and children are a great fit for each other. The mixed breed is friendly and playful and will love to take part in play sessions with the kids. Play time should still always be supervised.This dog is smart, so make sure to provide interactive toys to keep them alert and intrigued.'History': There's a bit of mystery involved with the Dachsador. It's believed the breed was invented during the last couple of decades, but their exact origin story is still unknown.When it comes to the Dachsador's parent breeds, the Labrador Retriever originates from Canada, where they were originally bred for hunting and retrieving before settling into a role as a guide dog. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States.The Dachshund comes from Germany, where they gained a reputation as a skilled badger hunter. The breed's name becomes "badger hound" when translated from German! Since then, the Dachshund has embraced a role as a top notch companion dog.The Dachsador has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Dachsador to your home.'Size': The Dachsador is usually described as a small dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 30 to 40 pounds and range in height from 15 to 25 inches.'Personality': The Dachsador is a great family dog and provides excellent companionship for both individuals and families. If you're lounging on the couch during a lazy afternoon, your Dachsador will happily hop up and snuggle with you.These dogs are friendly and bond well with adults and small children alike; although, they do come with a reputation for being on the stubborn side, so consider that if you're new to socializing and training a dog.Beyond the Dachsador's friendly nature, the mixed breed proves itself to be a lively and energetic dog. Don't be fooled by the Dachsador's relatively small size--this is a canine who loves to be outdoors playing and taking part in exercise sessions.The dog is smart, too, so make sure to provide interactive toys to keep them alert and intrigued. If you have a fenced-in yard, your kids and your Dachsador will happily engage in play sessions together.'Health': Dachsadors are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and Dachshund face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Dachsadors suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaBack problemsEye conditions'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Dachsador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Dachsador is a high energy dog that will need at least two walks a day, ideally between 45 minutes and an hour. Such a smart dog will also benefit from obedience training--with suitable rewards, of course!Outside of exercise, you'll need to brush the breed's teeth around three times a week. This is important to avoid any periodontal problems. Ask your regular vet to recommend a brand of toothpaste and offer tips on brushing technique if needed.You'll also need to monitor and clip your Dachsador's nails every couple of weeks. Check their ears for pests and debris regularly, especially after out 150.2 [ID] dachsador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachsador [Name] Dachsador [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common Dachsador colors are chocolate brown, black, and yellow.The Dachsador's coat is somewhere between short and medium in length. The texture is usually described as being dense and wiry to the touch. When it comes to grooming, a quick ten minute brushing session every day or so should be enough to keep the dog's coat in tip top condition.In general, the Dachsador is a pretty adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Just make sure to provide a fashionable dog coat if the weather gets too frosty. During hotter months, you'll also want to make sure shade and fresh water are always available during outside times.'Children And Other Pets': Dachsador dogs and children are a great fit for each other. The mixed breed is friendly and playful and will love to take part in play sessions with the kids.Just be sure to make sure that both the dog and the children have learned how to respectfully behave and interact with each other. This is especially important if your Dachsador shows signs of having a stubborn side. Play time between dogs and kids should always be supervised, even with a well-trained dog.It's also imperative that when a Dachsador is introduced to a household with existing pets, proper socialization is undertaken. Smaller pets cannot be viewed as prey to chase. This also applies during outdoor walks--the mixed breed can easily be tempted to dash off and chase after other animals when their hunting heritage kicks in.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Dachsador for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Dachsador because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Dachshund or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 151 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Introduction] Dachshunds are scent hound dogs bred to hunt badgers and other tunneling animals, rabbits, and foxes. Hunters even used packs of Dachshunds to trail wild boar. Today their versatility makes them excellent family companions, show dogs, and small-game hunters. But don’t let this pup fool you. Dogs of this breed might be, as legendary literary critic and humorous journalist H. L. Mencken said, “half a dog high and a dog and a half long,” but this small, drop-eared dog is tough enough to take on a badger. In fact, that’s how they got their name (Dachs meaning badger; hund meaning dog). However, you may know them by one of their many nicknames, including Wiener Dog, Sausage Dog, Doxie, and more. If you’re looking a little pooch who will keep you on your toes and shower you with love, this may be the breed for you. Opt to adopt if you can! It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Dachshunds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 8 inches to 9 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 16 to 32 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Potential For Playfulness 151.1 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 151.2 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] Dachshunds (pronounced DAKS hund — never dash-hound) come in three varieties: smooth (shorthaired), wirehaired and longhaired. In the United States, Dachshunds are either miniature (11 pounds and under as an adult) or standard (usually between 16 and 32 pounds as an adult). If your Dachshund weighs between 11 and 16 pounds, he's called a tweenie. Other countries have a wider variance in the sizes. For example, in Germany, the official birthplace of the Dachshund breed, Dachshunds are identified as Standard, Miniature, or Kaninchenteckel, based on a chest measurement taken at the age of fifteen months.No matter what their size, Dachshunds are a delightful addition to any family, which is why they have ranked near the top of most popular dogs lists since the 1950s. Their cute appearance and lively disposition have inspired many affectionate nicknames for the breed, including wiener dog, hot dog, sausage dog, Doxie, Dashie, and (especially in Germany) Teckels, Dachels, or DachselsYou can't help but smile when you look at a confident Dachshund, proudly carrying his long, muscular body on short legs, his elongated head held high with a bold, intelligent look in his eyes. Because of their almost comical appearance, Dachshunds have long been a favorite subject of cartoonists and toy makers. But their cute appearance was developed for far more serious and practical reasons. Their short legs enable them to dig and maneuver through tunnels to corner and even fight badgers and other animals, while their large chests give them plenty of "heart" for the fight. Dachshunds are brave, but they can be somewhat stubborn, and have an independent spirit, especially when hunting.At home, the Dachshund's playful nature comes out. He loves to be close to you and "help" you do things like tie your shoes. Because of his intelligence, he often has his own ideas about what the rules are when it comes to playtime-and those rules may not be the same as yours or even other breeds of dogs. Dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys. The breed standard — a written description of how the Dachshund should look and act — probably describes their personality best, saying "the Dachshund is clever, lively, and courageous to the point of rashness, persevering in above and below ground work, with all the senses well-developed. Any display of shyness is a serious fault."Dachshunds have soulful eyes and complex facial expressions. Their lungs are large for a dog this size and they have a barrel-like chest. Because of these things, Dachshunds have a loud, deep bark that sounds as though it comes from a much larger dog. And they do like to bark, which is something you might consider if you have neighbors who could be annoyed rather than amused by the antics of your brave little Dachshund.Dachshunds often bond closely with a single person. They may even become jealous of their owner's attention and can, if not properly trained and socialized, become snappy.Smooth Dachshunds are the most popular variety in the United States. Their coats are short and shiny and need little grooming. They do, however, need a sweater in the winter if you live in an area with cold weather. Common colors are red, cream, black and tan, black and cream, chocolate and tan, blue and tan, and Isabella (fawn) and tan. Dachshunds also can have patterns in their coats, such as dapple (a mottled coat pattern), brindle, sable, and piebald.Longhaired Dachshunds have sleek, slightly wavy hair and can be the same colors as the Smooth Dachshund. They should be brushed every day to prevent mats from forming, especially around their elbows and ears. Many believe that the Longhaired Dachshund has a more docile temperament than the Smooth or Wirehair.Wirehaired Dachshunds have wiry, short, thick, rough coats with bushy eyebrows and a beard. Like Smooth Dachshunds, they often are mischievous. They won't need a sweater in the winter, but they do need to be brush 151.3 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Highlights': Dachshunds can be stubborn and difficult to housebreak. Crate-training is recommended.Dachshunds are intelligent dogs with an independent nature and playful spirit. Because of this, they can be mischievous. Be patient, firm, and consistent when training them. Because they were bred for hunting, they can exhibit some behaviors that are related to that. They were designed to dig into badger burrows, and that instinct may lead them to dig up your dahlias instead. They were bred to be tenacious in the hunt, and this instinct may lead them to be relentless in pestering you for a treat. They were bred to not only hunt but kill their prey; in your household, the "prey" most likely will be your Dachshund's toys and he will effectively "kill" them one after the other.Dachshunds have loud, deep barks for a dog their size - and they do like to bark!If you don't watch out, your Dachshund can become fat and lazy, which will put more strain on his fragile back. Be sure to monitor your Dachshund's food intake and keep him at a healthy weight.Dachshunds are prone to having slipped disks in their backs, which can lead to partial or full paralysis. Don't let them jump from high places, and when you hold them, support their backs.Your Dachshund will probably be a one-person dog. By nature, he can be suspicious of strangers, so it's important to socialize him when he is a puppy.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. 151.4 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'History': The Dachshund was created in Germany where he was known as the badger dog, dachs meaning badger and hund meaning dog. Illustrations of dogs resembling Dachshunds date to the 15th century, and documents from the 16th century mention the "earth dog," "badger creeper," and "dachsel." Badger wasn't the Dachshund's only prey. He was also used on den animals such as foxes, and packs of Dachshunds trailed wild boar. Those early Dachshunds varied greatly in size. The dogs used on badgers and boar weighed 30 to 35 pounds. Dachshunds used to hunt foxes and deer weighed 16 to 22 pounds, and smaller 12-pound Dachshunds hunted hares and weasels. For a brief time in the early 20th century, 5-pound Dachshunds were used to bolt cottontail rabbits.Known as the Teckel in Germany, the breed was refined over the course of many years by German foresters in the 18th and 19th centuries. They wanted to develop a fearless, elongated dog that could dig into badger burrows, and then go into the burrows to fight the badger to the death if necessary. The Smooths were the original type, created through crosses with the Braque, a small French pointing breed, and the Pinscher, a small terrier-type ratter. French Basset Hounds may also have played a role in the Dachshund's development. The long-coated Dachshunds were probably created through crosses with various spaniels and the wirehairs through crosses with terriers.Carefully sculpted through years of breeding, today the Dachshund is the only AKC-recognized breed that hunts both above and below ground. Their short, powerful legs enabled Dachshunds to go deep into narrow tunnels to pursue their prey. Their long, sturdy tails, extending straight from the spine, provided hunters with a "handle" to pull the Dachshund out of the burrow. The Dachshund's unusually large and paddle-shaped paws were perfect for efficient digging. The Smooth Dachshund's loose skin wouldn't tear as the dog traversed into tight burrows. Their deep chest with ample lung capacity gave them the stamina to hunt, and their long noses enabled them to be good scent hounds. Even their deep, loud bark had a reason - so the hunter to locate his dog after it had gone into a burrow.And of course, they had to be bold and tenacious. Although the original German Dachshunds were larger than the Dachshunds we know today, you can still see the fearlessness for which the breed was developed in even the smallest varieties. Give your Dachshund a squeaky toy and he'll likely "kill" it by destroying the squeaker as quickly as possible. Remember, these dogs were bred not only to hunt prey, but kill it as well.In the 1800s, Dachshunds started being bred more as pets than as hunters, especially in Great Britain. They were favorites in royal courts all over Europe, including that of Queen Victoria, who was especially fond of the breed. Due to this trend, their size was gradually reduced by about 10 pounds. Eventually, an even smaller version - the miniature dachshund - was bred.A breed standard was written in 1879, and the German Dachshund Club was founded nine years later, in 1888. By 1885, Dachshunds had made it to America, and 11 were registered with the American Kennel Club that year. The first one was named Dash. The Dachshund Club of America was founded 10 years later, in 1895.The breed became very popular in the early 1900s, and in 1913 and 1914, they were among the 10 most popular entries in the Westminster Kennel Club Show. During World War I, however, the breed fell on hard times in the U.S. and England because they were closely associated with Germany. Dachshund owners sometimes were called traitors and their dogs stoned. After World War I, some U.S. breeders imported some Dachshunds from Germany and the breed started to become popular once again. The breed faced a similar fate during World War II, but not nearly so severely as during World War I.In the 1950s, Dachshunds became one of the most popular family dogs in the U.S. again, a status 151.5 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Personality': The Dachshund is described as clever, lively, and courageous to the point of rashness. He's bred for perseverance, which is another way of saying that he can be stubborn. Dachshunds have a reputation for being entertaining and fearless, but what they want most is to cuddle with their people. For many Dachshund people, this characteristic outweighs having to deal with the breed's insistence on having his own way. The Dachshund personality can also vary with coat type. Because the wirehaired Dachshunds have terrier in their background, they can be mischievous troublemakers. Longhairs are calm and quiet, and Smooths have a personality that lies somewhere in between. Some Mini Dachshunds can be nervous or shy, but this isn't correct for the breed. Avoid puppies that show these characteristics.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents-usually the mother is the one who's available-to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Dachshunds need early socialization-exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences-when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Dachshund puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 151.6 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Health': Not all Dachshunds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Dachshunds are especially prone to having back problems. This may be due to genetics, moving the wrong way, or falling or jumping on or off furniture. Symptoms of a problem include an inability to raise up on the rear legs, paralysis, and sometimes loss of bowel and bladder control. It's important to always support your Dachshund's back and rear when holding him. Treatment may consist of anything from crate confinement with anti-inflammatory medications to surgery to remove the discs that are causing the problem or even confining the dog to a doggie wheelchair. Some owners have found that they can help ward off problems by taking their Dachshunds to chiropractors, acupuncturists, or rehabilitation therapists who have experience working with dogs.Epilepsy: Dachshunds are prone to having epileptic seizes. In dogs that are affected, it's thought that the condition is either genetic or brought about as the result of a fall or a hard blow to the head. If your Dachshund has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate. In many cases, epilepsy can be controlled with medication.Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease. A DNA test for PRA is available for miniature longhaired Dachshunds.Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) Also called Bloat or Torsion: This is a life-threatening condition that most often affects large dogs, but because of their deep chests, it also can affect Dachshunds. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. This is a medical emergency. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. There is some indication that a tendency toward GDV is inherited.Cushings Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism): This condition occurs when the body produces too much of a hormone called cortisol. It can be due to an imbalance in the pituitary gland or in the adrenal gland, or it can occur when a dog has too much cortisol from other conditions. The most common signs are excess urination and excess drinking. If your Dachshund exhibits these signs, take him to the veterinarian. There are treatments to help with this disease from the removal of a gland to medications.Canine Diabetes Mellitus (DM): Diabetes is occasionally seen in Dachshunds, particularly if they're overweight. Diabetes can be treated with diet and daily insulin injections. Signs include excessive urination and thirst and weight loss despite a ravenous appetiteDeafness: Hearing loss isn't common in the breed, but it can occur in double dapple Dachshunds. Ask if the puppy and its parents were BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response) tested for hearing loss. This is not available in all areas but is available at most large specialty practices and teaching hospitals at veterinary schools. It can be done any time after the puppy is five weeks old.Breeders may provide health clearances for dogs, but these are not 151.7 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Care': Dachshunds have a lot of stamina and energy. They love to take a walk or play outdoors with other dogs, and they like to hunt and dig. They are also active inside the house and can do well in small living quarters so long as they get a moderate amount of daily exercise. Two half-mile walks a day (about 10 minutes each) is about right. Occasionally, when time is short, a game of fetch will meet their need for activity.They're not suited to living outdoors or in a kennel but should live in the home. Dachshunds can injure their backs jumping on and off furniture, so get a ramp or steps and teach them to use it if they want up on the sofa or bed. When you hold a Dachshund, always be careful to support his rear and his chest.Dachshunds can learn quickly if properly motivated. Use positive reinforcements such as food rewards or a favorite toy to hold their attention, and keep training sessions short. The Dachshund will quickly become bored if made to repeat the same exercise over and over, so make obedience practice fun and interesting.Housetraining can sometimes be a problem with this breed. A Dachshund may not see the need for eliminating outside. Patience and consistency are musts. Crate training helps as well.Beyond housetraining, crate training is a kind way to ensure that your Dachshund doesn't get into things he shouldn't. Like every dog, Dachshunds can be destructive as puppies. Crate training at a young age will also help your Dachshund accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Dachshund in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Dachshunds are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.The Dachshund excels as a watchdog, but he can be noisy. Minis, in particular, can be yappy. Keep this in mind if your Dachshund will be living in an apartment or condo community.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 1/2 cups of high-quality dry food a dayNote: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Dachshund, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 151.8 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Smooth Dachshund's coat is short and shiny. Single-colored Smooth Dachshunds often are red or cream, perhaps with some black hairs. Two-colored Smooth Dachshunds usually are black, chocolate, wild boar (grizzled), gray (blue) or Isabella (fawn) with tan or cream markings. Dappled Dachshunds have a dappled (merle) pattern in their coats, with light and dark colored areas in even distribution (neither the light nor the dark predominates). Whereas dark eyes are required and little or no white hair on the chest is acceptable for solid- and parti-colored Dachshunds, partially or wholly blue eyes and a large amount of white hair on the chest both acceptable for the dappled Dachshunds. Other color patterns are brindle, in which there are dark stripes all over the body, and sable, where there is an overall dark overlay of hair.Wirehaired Dachshunds have a very different coat from the Smooth Dachshunds. They have short, thick, hard hair on the topcoat with a softer undercoat. The hard topcoat hair is found everywhere on the body except for the jaw, eyebrows, and ears. While all the colors found in the Smooth Dachshund are acceptable for the Wirehair, the most common color is wild boar.Longhaired Dachshunds have glistening, slightly wavy long hair which gives them an elegant appearance. They come in the same colors found in Smooth Dachshunds.Light-colored Dachshunds usually sport light gray, light hazel, green or blue eyes, rather than the various shades of brown. They can also have eyes of two different colors; in rare cases, such as the double-dapple coloration (in which varying amounts of white coloring occur over the body in addition to the dapple pattern), Dachshunds can have a blue and a brown eye.Dachshunds are a low-maintenance breed. They shed, but not excessively. Unless they've rolled in something that smells bad, they generally don't need to be bathed often and are free of doggie odor. Smooths can be wiped with a damp cloth between baths to keep them clean. If you live in a location that is cold in the winter, your Smooth Dachshund may need a sweater when he goes outside.Wirehaired Dachshunds require regular brushing, and they'll need to have their coats "stripped" two to three times a year to look their best. Ask the breeder from whom you got your Wirehaired Dachshund or your groomer to show you how to do this.Longhaired Dachshunds must be brushed regularly to prevent mats from forming. They need to be bathed more often than the Smooth Dachshund, and you must blow-dry them afterward for their coat to look good.For all varieties and sizes of Dachshunds, you need to pay special attention to their droopy ears, which can be a breeding ground for fungus, bacteria, and mites. Moisten a cotton ball with an ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian and wipe the ears out weekly. Don't go any deeper than the first knuckle on your finger and never stick a cotton swab into your dog's ear.Other grooming needs include nail care and dental hygiene. Trim your Dachshund's nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. The earlier you introduce your Dachshund to nail trimming the less stressful the experience is.Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week — daily is better — to remove tartar and bacteria. Start when your puppy is young so he'll be used to it.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Dachshunds are good with children in their own family if introduced to them early. They may not be as fond of your children's friends, so supervise playtime.With his long back, the Dachshund can be easily injured if he' 151.9 [ID] dachshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dachshund [Name] Dachshund [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Dachshunds are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an Dachshund, a rescue group is a good place to start.Almost Home Dachshund Rescue SocietyCanadian Dachshund RescueCentral Texas Dachshund RescueCoast to Coast Dachshund RescueDachshund Adoption, Rescue & Education (DARE)The Dachshund RescueDachshund Rescue of HoustonDachshund Rescue of North America, IncDiamond Dachshund Rescue of TexasDixie Dachshund RescueFlorida Dachshund RescueMidwest Dachshund RescueSouthern California Dachshund RescueSouthern States Dachshund RescueAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered.'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Dachshund.Dachshund Club of America, Inc 152 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Introduction] Best known as the star of Disney’s 101 Dalmatians, this sleek and athletic Dalmatian dog breed has a history that goes back several hundred years. They started out as a coach dog but also served in many other capacities, including hunter, firehouse dog, and circus performer. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. As charming in life as in film, Dalmatians go from gallant to goofy to gallant again in the blink of an eye. They love to be a part of everything their family does. That said, they have high energy levels and need plenty of exercise. If you’re looking for a jogging partner and friend who’ll love you unconditionally, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of Dalmatian characteristics! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 19 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 48 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 152.1 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] With his regal carriage and unique spots, the Dalmatian is probably one of the most recognized breeds on the planet. Many people are attracted to his dashing good looks, but he's definitely not for everyone. While Dalmatians love to be with their people for any activity that occurs in the course of a day and can make wonderful companion dogs, their high energy level can be exhausting to live with.Dalmations were created to run for miles alongside carriages, helping to ward off highwaymen and add a touch of flair to the vehicle with aristocratic passengers. (Now we just have cars with racing stripes.) Not surprisingly, the Dalmatian today has an endless capacity for exercise and is the ideal companion for people who jog, skate, or bicycle. He's also a keen competitor in canine sports such as agility and flyball. A Dalmatian must have adequate daily exercise to prevent behavior problems from developing.If you are considering a Dalmatian, be aware that the breed is not only highly active but also highly intelligent. They need training early in life to establish rules for behavior, or they will decide it is their job to run things. Dalmatians can be a bit headstrong so training must be firm and consistent.At the same time Dalmatians are sensitive and do not respond well to harsh training methods. You need a positive approach to training with lots of rewards for proper behavior if you want a well-trained dog. Dalmatians are said to not forget mistreatment or harsh behavior.Another consideration should be the incidence of deafness in the breed. This condition is prevalent in Dalmatians. It is inherited as a polygenic trait, and all Dalmatian bloodlines can pass along deafness to their offspring. Approximately eight percent of Dalmatians are born completely deaf, and 22 to 24 percent are born with hearing in one ear only.The Dalmatian Club of America recommends euthanasia for all puppies found to be completely deaf. That's because they are more challenging to train and may bite if startled. Nonetheless, some people believe deaf dogs can make just as wonderful pets as hearing dogs if they are trained with hand signals and vibrations so they are less likely to be startled.If you are considering adopting a deaf puppy or older adult dog, be sure to research the issue and the special care requirements of living with a deaf dog before you suffer the heartbreak of taking the dog in and not being able to manage his care properly.Dalmatians have a urinary system unique in the dog world, and they have a few special requirements because of this to prevent medical complications. Their diet should never be extremely high in protein, and they must be allowed access to plenty of fresh water at all times. Dalmatians also should have the opportunity to relieve themselves frequently to keep the urinary system flushed. With these simple protocols in place, your Dalmatian should live a long, healthy life.Dalmatians will get along with other pets and children if socialized as a puppy with all types of pets and people. Dalmatians can make a wonderful active playmate for children (with proper supervision to be sure that both the child and the dog are following acceptable rules for behavior).With the Dalmatian's energy and enthusiasm for games, the dog and child will have a marvelous time tiring each other out. Children younger than 6 years of age may be easily knocked down by this muscular, active, and strong dog. Take special precautions and supervise interactions between smaller children and Dalmatians.You can participate in numerous dog sports and activities with your Dalmatian. He'll do well in obedience competition with the proper motivational, positive training. He's also an excellent agility competitor as the sport is tailored to athletic dogs such as the Dalmatian.Dalmatians make great hiking companions and backpacking dogs, and the sports of flyball and Frisbee are excellent activities for the well-trained Dalmatian. If your dog has the right comb 152.2 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] 'Highlights': Dalmatians need daily exercise or they will become bored and destructive.Dalmatians shed! Brushing frequently and thoroughly can help to keep shedding under control, but Dalmatians will shed.Dalmatians need training to help make them well-mannered members of the family. They can be headstrong, so without consistent, firm training you could end up with an unmanageable adult.Early socialization to other dogs, cats and other small pets, children, and adults is a must.Dalmatians do not like to spend long periods of time alone. They do best when they can be included in all family activities and sleep and live where their human family does.Families with small children should be aware that Dalmatians are very exuberant and active dogs and may accidentally knock small children down.The animated and live-action movies "101 Dalmatians," both by Disney, caused an extreme rise in the popularity of the breed. Unscrupulous people looking to cash in on the boom bred Dalmatians indiscriminately, paying no attention to health or temperament. Be a cautious and informed consumer when looking for your Dalmatian puppy.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Dalmatian's origins are unknown. The spotted dogs are known to have traveled with the nomadic bands of Romanies, sometimes called gypsies, and it's unclear where they may have first appeared. The Dalmatian obtained his name during his stay in Dalmatia, a province on the eastern shore of the Adriatic Sea, the area that is now known as Croatia.Dalmatians have been utilized for a variety of jobs during their long history, never specializing in one area. They were used as guard dogs in Dalmatia, shepherds, ratters, retrievers, circus dogs, and coaching dogs.It was in England that the Dalmatian was developed as the definitive coaching dog. He was used to clear a path before the horses, run alongside the coach or under the coach between the axels. He guarded the horses and coach when they were at rest. To this day the Dalmatian has a natural affinity for horses.This affinity took the Dalmatian on a different career path in the United States. Here he became a firehouse dog, running with the horses to the fire, watching over the equipment during a fire, and sometimes even rescuing people from burning buildings. When the excitement was over, they accompanied the fire wagons back to the station and resumed their duty as watchdog. Today most Dalmatians are companions and family members but many firehouses across the country still have Dalmatians as mascots.'Size': Males and females stand between 19 and 24 inches tall. Weight ranges from 48 to 55 pounds. Males are generally larger than females.'Personality': Born to run, the Dalmatian is a high-energy dog with an endless capacity for exercise. He loves attention and has a strong desire to please, making him easy to train through positive reinforcement such as food rewards, praise, and play.He's a smart dog with a sly sense of humor, and will do his best to make you laugh. The Dalmatian is alert and interested in everything that goes on around him and makes an excellent watchdog.Like every dog, the Dalmatian needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Dalmatian puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 152.3 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] 'Health': Dalmatians are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Dalmatians will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Dalmatians, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hereditary deafness is inherited as a polygenic trait and all Dalmatian bloodlines can pass along deafness to their offspring. Approximately eight percent of Dalmatians are born completely deaf and 22 to 24 percent are born with hearing in one ear only. All puppies are born with their ears closed. The ears should open by 12 to 16 days of age. In Dalmatians, the deafness is characterized by the permanent deterioration by the age of six weeks of the organs of Corti, the nerve cell group inside the cochlea that detect sound. Homemade hearing tests such as stomping on the floor, banging pans together are unreliable because the deaf puppy can feel the vibrations and often learns to adapt very well. The only reliable scientific test is the BAER (Brainstem Auditory Evoked Response). This is not available in all areas but is available at most large specialty practices and teaching hospitals at veterinary schools. It can be done any time after the puppy is five weeks old. Dogs that are used for breeding should have been tested for deafness, and many breeders test puppies before they are sent to their new homes.Urolithiasis: The Dalmatian has a unique urinary tract system which makes them susceptible to the formation of urinary tract stones (Urolithiasis). The urine of a Dalmatian contains uric acid instead of urea or allantoin. Stones are formed from the salts of the uric acid. Large stones will lodge in the urethra; small stones also called gravel may pass with the urine. If the urinary tract becomes completely blocked and the condition is not treated promptly it will be fatal. Dalmatians must have adequate water at all times and dietary management with food that is not high in purines can be helpful. You can ask your vet to check your dogs' urine at regular intervals for urate crystals. There is a lot of research being done in this area so new treatment and management protocols are always being developed. Discuss this with your vet.Skin allergies: Many Dalmatians suffer from skin allergies. There are three main types of allergies: food-based allergies, which are treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals, and treated by removing the cause of the allergy; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. It is important to note that ear infections often accompany inhalant allergies.Hip dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dy 152.4 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] 'Care': The Dalmatian is a very active dog and needs plenty of exercise. He's a fast runner with a great deal of stamina. If left to his own devices a Dalmatian will head cross country on a jaunt that could last several days, so always exercise him on leash or in a secure area. Dalmatians thrive with human companionship and do not do well if relegated to the backyard. They should have plenty of time with their family or they will pine.Because of his unique uric acid metabolism, it's important to observe whether your Dalmatian is urinating regularly. For the same reason, be sure to provide him with easy access to fresh water all the time.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Dalmatian, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 152.5 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The distinctive Dalmatian coat is lovely to touch, being short, satiny, and fine. The tops of their heads feel almost like velvet. The base color is white with well-defined dense black or deep brown (liver-colored) round spots that vary from dime size to half dollar size evenly distributed over the coat. Expect to see smaller spots on the legs, head, and tail. Spotted ears add the perfect touch. (Where the Dalmatian's spots came from is a mystery. It's thought that they may have been caused by a mutation in the ticking gene.)Dalmatian puppies are born pure white, and the spots appear as they age. The exception is puppies born with patches, solid masses of dense, brilliant black or liver-colored hair with no white hair. Patches are appreciably larger than normal-size spots, and they have smooth, sharply defined edges.Large color masses formed by overlapping or intermingled spots are not the same as patches. You can tell the difference because these masses have uneven edges or white hairs scattered throughout. Dalmatians with patches aren't right for the show ring, but they make perfectly fine family companions or performance dogs.You may also see tricolor Dalmatians: dogs with tan markings on the head, neck, chest, leg, or tail of a black or liver spotted dog. Like patched Dalmatians, they aren't suited to be show dogs, but nothing stops them from being excellent companion dogs.Dalmatians are clean dogs with little or no "doggy" odor, and their coats are dirt-repellent. It's not unusual for these dogs to roll around in the mud and then dry to a gleaming shine.Be aware, however, that they shed year-round. A common joke among people with Dalmatians is that they shed only two different times: during the day and during the night. Expect to brush your Dalmatian weekly with a medium-soft rubber curry brush to get the hair off the dog before it lands on your clothes and furniture.With regular brushing, it shouldn't be necessary to bathe your Dalmatian more than three or four times a year. More frequent bathing removes essential oils from the coat and skin and can make them dry and flaky.Brush your Dalmatian's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.If your dog doesn't wear them down naturally, trim his nails once or twice a month to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Dalmatian to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Just about every kid recognizes a Dalmatian on sight. His love of activity makes the Dalmatian a great playmate for older children, but his rambunctious nature and swishing tail may be overwhelming to toddlers and young children. With early socializa 152.6 [ID] dalmatian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dalmatian [Name] Dalmatian [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Dalmatians are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Dalmatians in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Dalmatian rescue.Dalmatian Rescue of Colorado, Inc.Dalmatian Rescue of S. FloridaWilling Heart Dalmatian Rescue, Inc.Recycled Canines Dalmatian Rescue of HoustonCarolina DalPals Dalmatian RescueDal-Savers Dalmatian RescueAntelope Valley Dalmatian RescueAdopt a Spot VirginiaDalmatian Rescue of N. Texas, Inc.Dalmatian Rescue of the CarolinasTennessee Dalmatian RescueDalmatian Rescue of California Central CoastDalmatian Rescue of Southern CaliforniaSPOTSAVERS Dalmatian Assistance League of St. LouisDalmatian Rescue of IllinoisAlbuquerque Dalmatian Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Dalmatian.Dalmatian Club of America, Inc. 153 [ID] dandie-dinmont-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier [Name] Dandie Dinmont Terrier [Introduction] Dandie Dinmont Terriers originally were bred to hunt otter and badger. Nicknamed the gentleman of the terrier family, they’re calm and reserved, yet retain their terrier tenacity and love of the hunt. Even though these are rare purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. The Dandie Dinmont Terrier’s small size and moderate exercise needs make them well suited to both city and country homes. Independent yet easy-going and affectionate, these dogs provide plenty of love to their humans without demanding too much in the way of exercise or grooming needs. Still, they don’t appreciate being left alone for long hours of the day. If you can give this dog plenty of love and attention, you can expect to get tenfold the devotion in return. ogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Dandie Dinmont Terrier. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your pup! See below for complete list of Dandie Dinmont Terrier characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 18 to 24 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Prey Drive,Potential For Playfulness 153.1 [ID] dandie-dinmont-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier [Name] Dandie Dinmont Terrier [Description] The Dandie Dinmont Terrier is a small dog with a unique appearance and the distinction of being the only dog named after a fictional character. This low-to-the-ground dog, with a body that is longer than he is tall and a distinctive "poof" of hair on his head, had been bred for many years before he gained fame and a name in Sir Walter Scott's book Guy Mannering, published in 1814.In that book, a farmer is portrayed as having six small, long terriers — three with a salt-and-pepper coloring and three with a "mustard" tone to their coats. The farmer's name was Dandie Dinmont and so the little dogs came to be known as Dandie Dinmont's terriers, with the apostrophe "s" being dropped as time went by.Even the color designations of the breed came from this fictional farmer. He had only two names for his small dogs: Pepper and Mustard. He differentiated them by calling them Auld Pepper, Auld Mustard, Young Pepper, Young Mustard, Little Pepper and Little Mustard. To this day the two colors of the breed are still known as Pepper (bluish black) and Mustard (shades of golden brown).In his book, Scott, who owned some Dandies of his own, described the little dogs as follows: "He evolved from the Scottish Hillside, the grey mists forming his body, a bunch of lichen his topknot, crooked juniper stems his forelegs and a wet bramble his nose."Dandie Dinmonts are unusual looking dogs that unfortunately are becoming rare. They have large, domed heads, with large, dark eyes that are set low in the front of the head. Their long ears are set low on the skull and fringed at their tips. Dandies have large chests and long backs.Unlike most terriers, Dandies have many curves in their shape. The back arches over the loin (the back end) and drops slightly to the base of the tail, which itself curves like a scimitar. Their front legs are short and powerful with paws that turn slightly outward for digging. The hind legs are slightly longer than the front legs, and not as heavy. They typically are 8 to 11 inches tall and weigh 18 to 24 pounds.Dandies are affectionate, lively dogs. Like many terriers, they also are independent and determined. They are very intelligent and typically are bold in defending their territory and family, but reserved with strangers, at least initially. Many describe them as being dignified, and even 100 years ago, they were described as having "melancholy eyes as of a nobleman in disguise."Dandies typically get along well with children and other pets, so long as they are brought up with them or exposed to them in puppyhood.Although their exercise needs are not great, you should always keep them on a leash in unfenced areas, as their instincts to chase game might kick in at an unexpected moment.Training your Dandie will take a bit of patience. They seem to get bored with repetitive tasks. Make training fun for your Dandie, and you'll be amazed at how quickly he learns and how clever he truly is.'Highlights': If your Dandie Dinmont Terrier becomes overweight, he can have back problems. Be sure to monitor his food intake and give him regular exercise to keep him in shape.Dandie Dinmonts are independent and can be stubborn when it comes to housetraining. Crate training is recommended.Dandies are reserved with strangers and make good watchdogs. Their bark is surprisingly loud and deep, but being a typically reserved breed, they can be trained to be quiet on command.Because they are terriers, they are prone to chasing rabbits, birds, and even other dogs and cats. Be sure to keep your Dandie on leash when he's not in a secure area.Because of their unusual looks and small size, they could be targets for dog thieves. Although Dandies do well outdoors, they should be kept in your house when you can't supervise them.Dandie Dinmonts are a rare breed. It may be difficult to locate a reputable breeder, and even when you locate one, you may have to wait several months for a litter to be born.While Dandies typically aren't aggressive dogs, they will 153.2 [ID] dandie-dinmont-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier [Name] Dandie Dinmont Terrier [Description] 'History': There are records of Dandie Dinmont Terriers being bred in the early 1700s, but stories about how the breed was developed are conflicting. Some think they were a cross between Otterhounds and local terriers in the Border Country between Scotland and England.Others think the breed evolved from the rough-haired terriers common on farms. Yet others believe the breed was developed by crossing terriers with Dachshunds (although it's unclear how the Dachshunds, being developed in Germany, would have been in the same proximity as the terriers).Whichever theory one wants to believe, the fact is that Dandies are one of the oldest distinct breeds of terriers. Unlike many breeds, the Dandie hasn't changed much since the early 1700s. Today's Dandie Dinmonts certainly resemble the one depicted in Gainsborough's 1770 portrait of Henry, 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, although a number of other breeds also have claims to being the dog depicted with the duke.Although Dandies were well-established and bred true to type for many years, they didn't have a unique name until Sir Walter Scott mentioned them in his book, Guy Mannering, which was published in 1814. Before then, terriers of all types were simply called terriers. As an owner of several Dandies himself, Scott described them in his book as being owned by a farmer named Dandie Dinmont.From that book, the breed became known as Dandie Dinmont's Terriers, with the apostrophe and the "s" being dropped as years went by. Dandies are said to be the first of the terriers to be given their own name.In 1875, the Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club was formed in Scotland, and the standard for the Dandie Dinmont Terrier was written. This club today is the third oldest breed club in the world. At their first meeting, many breeders disagreed about the correct size of the breed.At the time, Dandies ranged in weight from less than 10 pounds (used to hunt weasels and other small burrowing animals) to more than 40 pounds (used for hunting otters, foxes, and badgers). A compromise was made and the breed standard — a written description of how the breed should look — called for Dandies to range between 14 and 24 pounds. In the 1920s, this was amended to 18 to 24 pounds.Otherwise, the standard remained the same in England and other parts of the world as it was on the day that it was written in 1876 for more than 100 years. In 1987, the British club and many others changed some of the wording of the standard, and throughout the years, the American standard has been modified and revised. Today, the Canadian Dandie Dinmont Terrier Club is the only one in the world that still uses the original standard as its guide.Dandie Dinmont Terriers came to be bred by many people and some have particularly interesting stories, such as Old Pepper, one of the most well known dogs in the history of the breed. Old Pepper was supposedly caught in a trap on the estate of the fifth Duke of Buccleuch. Although his pedigree was unknown, he was bred and sired a son named Old Ginger, whose name can be found in the pedigree of nearly every Dandie Dinmont alive in the world today.Dandie Dinmonts became very popular in England in the late 19th century. Queen Victoria, an avid dog lover, owned a Dandie. It's not recorded when the first Dandies were brought to the U.S., but the American Kennel Club registered a Dandie named Bonnie Britton in the first year of the Stud Book Registry in 1886.In the years leading up to World War II, there were many large, famous kennels that bred Dandies. During the war, however, many of these kennels were dispersed. Some even destroyed their dogs because there was not enough food to feed them nor enough people available to take care of them.After the war, dedicated breeders worked hard to re-establish the breed. One of the most famous of these kennels was Bellmead Kennels, a large boarding kennel in England. They bred a dog named Bellmead Delegate, who was a significant sire that won many shows. Bellmead continued 153.3 [ID] dandie-dinmont-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier [Name] Dandie Dinmont Terrier [Description] 'Personality': Dandies are typical terriers: independent, bold, tenacious, and intelligent. With people they know, they're affectionate yet dignified but tend to be reserved with strangers.Because Dandies are reserved dogs, they are not "barkers," as are most of their terrier cousins. Dandies will bark when necessary, and their bark is deep and loud. They just don't seem to think it's proper to keep barking after the alarm has been duly noted or to bark just to hear their own voices.Like most terriers, Dandies have a great deal of self-confidence. They are not high-strung as are many terriers, however. Nor do they seem to be out looking for a fight, as many terriers do. Dandies are never bullies, but they won't back down if they are pushed too far. Overall, their motto seems to be "live and let live."Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, a Dandie needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when he's young. Socialization helps ensure that your Dandie Dinmont puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Dandies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Dandies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Dandies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Glaucoma: Some lines of Dandie Dinmont Terriers appear to be prone to glaucoma, which causes an increase in pressure in the eyeball. Signs of glaucoma are squinting, tearing, rubbing, or redness of the eye. If you notice any of these signs, be sure to have your vet check your dog immediately as treatment should be started preferably within a few hours for greatest success.Cheyletiella yasguri mites: While these mites can invest any dog, it appears that Dandie Dinmont Terrier pups and adults become invested with them more commonly than most other breeds of dogs. Signs of these mites are scaliness on the skin, small white Cheyletiella mites moving on the surface of the skin (walking dandruff), itching, skin redness, and small swollen areas. Your vet can prescribe treatments to get rid of the mites.Spinal problems: A Dandie can easily injure his long back. Be careful to support his back when you pick him up and discourage him from jumping on or off high places. Instead, provide pet steps to the sofa or bed.Epilepsy: Some Dandies have been reported with epilepsy. If your dog has seizures, ask your vet about treatment.'Care': Dandie Dinmont Terriers are adaptable and will enjoy city or country life as long as they get quality time with th 153.4 [ID] dandie-dinmont-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dandie-dinmont-terrier [Name] Dandie Dinmont Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't feel the ribs, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Dandie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Dandie Dinmont Terriers have a crisp topcoat that covers a soft, downy, waterproof undercoat. The topcoat, which is about 2 inches long, gets its crisp texture from the mixture of two-thirds hard hair with one-third soft hair. The topknot is very soft silky hair.They come in two distinctive colors: mustard and pepper. Mustards are a reddish brown to a pale fawn with a creamy white topknot. Peppers are a dark bluish black to a light silvery gray with a silvery white topknot.Although Dandies look very natural, they actually have medium- to high-maintenance coats. Even though they shed very little, Dandies need to be brushed two or three times a week to remove dead hair and prevent matting.Part of keeping your Dandie well-groomed involves plucking dead hair from the coat once or twice a year. Show dogs require this much more often. The hard hairs are stripped out to encourage new hair to grow. Most pet owners find a good professional groomer to strip their Dandie's coats. If you cut your Dandie's hair instead of stripping it, the color and texture changes, becoming lighter and softer.Complete a Dandie's hair care by trimming the hair on top of the muzzle short, and keeping the corners of the eyes free of hair. The soft furnishings — the long hair on the legs, underbody, and head — can be trimmed with scissors, as can the hair between the footpads. Hair in the ears should be removed regularly by gently plucking it out.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Dandie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Dandie enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Dandie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Dandies typically get along well with children and other pets, so long as they are brought up with them or exposed to them in puppyhood. An adult Dandie who's unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with him properly.Alway 154 [ID] daniff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/daniff [Name] Daniff [Introduction] The Daniff is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the English Mastiff and Great Dane dog breeds. Lovable, intelligent, and protective, these pups inherited the best qualities from both of their parents. Daniffs go by several names, including Mastidane, English Daniff, and Great Daniff. Despite the growing popularity of this designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These big, adorable pups are a mix of two giant breeds, so they’re best suited for a home with a backyard, and they love interacting with people. They’re very smart and playful pups, so they need to be occupied with plenty of toys and sufficiently exercised. They’re also very protective of their families, and their loyalty and intimidating size make them excellent guard dogs! If you’re looking for a gentle giant with lots of affection to give, then this might be the dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Daniffs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 27 to 33 inches [Weight] 115 to 190 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Drooling Potential,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 154.1 [ID] daniff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/daniff [Name] Daniff [Description] 'Highlights': Daniffs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Great Dane or English Mastiff parents.The most common Daniff coat colors include fawn, black and white, brindle, and even two unique color patterns called merle and harlequin.Daniffs usually have very short coats and do shed, so they are not the best choice for those who suffer with allergies.Since the Daniff is such a large dog, they can easily knock down a small child unintentionally if they become rambunctious, so an adult should always be present. That said, Daniffs love to play with people of all ages.Many Daniffs get along fine with other dogs and cats, but must be socialized and well trained early on to ensure a happy and safe cohabitation.Training a Daniff puppy may come with some challenges. While this mix is very intelligent, they may also tend to be a bit stubborn.Daniffs can be just as lazy as they can be playful. Daily thirty minute walks and playing with a variety of toys will help to keep your dog happy and healthy.'History': The Daniff mixed dog breed is said to have originated in the U.S over the past ten to 15 years, but this designer breed is quickly growing in popularity.Both parent breeds were historically used for protection but were also wonderful companion animals, as well, making this gentle giant an excellent mix of two breeds with great personalities, suitable for being both intimidating guard dogs and perfect family pets.Even though the Daniff got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or rescue groups. If this breed is right for you, make sure to check your local animal shelters and breed specific rescue groups.'Size': As the Daniff is a relatively new mixed breed, there are a few variations in size. Both Great Danes and English Mastiffs are giant breeds, so you can expect to have a very large adult dog.Most Daniffs range in height from 27 to 33 inches and can weigh in anywhere from 115 pounds to about 190 pounds, depending on the gender of the pup and the sizes of the parents. Males will tend to be on the larger side and females can be slightly smaller.'Personality': Many Daniff owners describe these dogs as lovable, protective of their families, and gentle giants. Although their sheer size alone may be off-putting for some, especially children, Daniffs will quickly warm up to you and want to do nothing more than cuddle.Since both parent breeds were bred as guard dogs and to hunt large game, the Daniff's prey drive is low, but the're still the perfect guard dog. They tend to not bark until they need to alert their family of a stranger arriving at the house. If a new person does enter the home, the Daniff may be a bit apprehensive at first but will warm up to new people once they realize they are not a threat.Training a Daniff puppy may come with some challenges. While this mix is very intelligent, they may also tend to be a bit stubborn. The most important thing to do is start training the new pup as soon as possible. Be firm, use positive reinforcement, and make sure everyone in the household is involved. It's imperative to have a well trained Daniff since their large size will make them very difficult for an owner to control as an adult.Daniffs are very friendly and can adapt to live just as happily in a household with a large family as they would in a one-person home.'Health': The Daniff is a fairly healthy breed but is predisposed to conditions shared by both Great Danes and English Mastiffs. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to some of these issues so it is very important to keep up with regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Daniffs suffer from include:BloatHip/Elbow dysplasiaCancerHeart issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should take your pet in for regular veterinary checkups in order to keep your pup healthy and be able to detect any health issues as early as possible. Your vet will create a care routine for your dog.Oral health is important 154.2 [ID] daniff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/daniff [Name] Daniff [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Daniff diet should be formulated for a giant breed with medium energy. They're very energetic as puppies and require a great deal of food to accommodate their large size and fast metabolism.They can be prone to bloat so make sure to watch your pup as they eat and make sure they don't eat too quickly. It's important to make sure your Daniff doesn't become overweight, as it can put stress on their joints.As with all dogs, the Daniff's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Daniff's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Both of the Daniff's parents' coats offer many colors. While English Mastiffs typically come in colors such as fawn, brindle, or apricot, the Great Dane has several more. That being the case, the Daniff can come in several different colors and patterns, too.The most common of these include fawn, black and white, brindle, and even two unique color patterns called merle and harlequin.Daniffs usually have very short coats and do shed, so they are not the best choice for those who suffer with allergies. Seeing as the hair is so short, grooming is very easy and brushing is usually performed once or twice a week.Because the Daniff has a shorter coat, they can't tolerate very cold weather. They may need a large doggy jacket in winter. Even though their coat may be short, if the Daniff has the trait of a shorter muzzle like that of the English Mastiff, your pup should not be outdoors in hot weather for long periods of time, either, due to possible breathing issues.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Daniff is such a large dog, they can easily knock down a small child unintentionally if they become rambunctious, so an adult should always be present. Daniffs love to play with people of all ages but, again, their intimidating size makes it very important that children--and adults, too--must be aware of how strong these dogs are and know how to properly and safely interact.Daniffs are outgoing and, if introduced and socialized with other pets while they are young, will do fine in a household with other dogs. It is very important to introduce your pup to other dogs slowly, especially if the other dog is smaller than the Daniff.Many Daniffs get along fine with other dogs and cats, but must be socialized and well trained early on to ensure a happy and safe cohabitation.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Daniffs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Great Dane or English Mastiff breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Rescues that cater to large or giant breeds might also be able to help. Here are some rescues you can try:Gentle GiantsGreat Dane RescueMastiffs To Mutts Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 155 [ID] danish-swedish-farmdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/danish-swedish-farmdog [Name] Danish-Swedish Farmdog [Introduction] The Danish-Swedish Farmdog (DSF) or Dansk-svensk gårdshund dog breed is also known as Danish Pinscher. These dogs come from Denmark and southern Sweden. They traditionally lived on farms and were bred to perform several jobs, including hunting, tracking, and keeping watch. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. The DSF also makes for an excellent companion because of their sweet temperament. These dogs are known for being gentle and calm, which makes them suitable for families, as well as hunters. One of these dogs would be a fantastic addition to your home as long as you’re willing to stimulate and exercise your dog. They have no problem lounging around the house, but make sure that your dog gets to do a job, like some form of hunting or tracking, for optimum happiness. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Danish-Swedish Farmdogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 15 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 155.1 [ID] danish-swedish-farmdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/danish-swedish-farmdog [Name] Danish-Swedish Farmdog [Description] 'Highlights': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog comes in a variety of tri-color and bi-color coats. The standard colors for this breed are white, brown, and black.The breed's coat is very easy to maintain. However, it sheds quite a bit, so these dogs are not recommended for families with allergies.Due to the hunting and working origin of the breed, these dogs require lots of exercise. They also will not do well if left alone for long hours of the day.While the Danish-Swedish Farmdog might be good with children, it's also important to teach children how to play with dogs properly and always supervise playtime.The Danish-Swedish Farmdog gets along well with other pets and thrives on the companionship. However, their high prey drive makes them unsuitable for very small pets, like hamsters, rabbits, or rodents.'History': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog breed dates all the way back to the early 1700s, if not further, and originated from Pinschers or terriers. The lack of information makes it difficult to determine their exact origin and heritage.The origin of the breed is true to the name; these dogs come from from eastern Denmark and southern Sweden. The original purpose of the breed was to hunt rodents, heard livestock, act as watch and guard dogs, and be a family companion. The breed is rare in the United States but far from extinct.The Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) recognized the breed in 2009 and the American Kennel Club (AKC) started keeping records on the breed in 2011.The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is officially recognized by the following groups:ACR - American Canine RegistryAKC/FSS - American Kennel Club Foundation Stock Service® ProgramAPRI - American Pet Registry, Inc.ARBA - American Rare Breed AssociationDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.DSFCA - Danish/Swedish Farmdog Club of AmericaFCI - Fédération Cynologique InternationaleNAPR - North American Purebred Registry, Inc.NKU - Nordic Kennel Union'Size': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog tends to have a consistent small size with an average height of 13 inches and average weight of 17 pounds.Some dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is a high-energy bundle of joy. Due to the hunting and working origin of the breed, these dogs require lots of exercise but also love to cuddle with family. They're great with kids and other dogs, and they can even be trained to like the household feline. If you're not willing or able to provide enough exercise, however, it could make living with one more difficult, considering the breed lives to work.This breed is known for having an excellent temperament and does well with a majority of people, places, and things! Just make sure that you don't plan to leave them alone for long periods of time. They need the companionship of humans or other animals.Like most breeds the Danish-Swedish Farmdog needs early socialization. Exposure to new people, places, sights, and sounds. This will ensure a secure, well-rounded adult dog.'Health': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog is not known to have any specific or reoccurring health issues. Routine vaccines and healthy diet are always recommended. Please consult your veterinarian for more information!This breed has no known health issues and should receive the same care as any other breed with routine checkups!'Care': Your Danish-Swedish Farmdog, like all dogs, should have routine checkups and vaccines to keep your pet healthy!The DSF requires lots of exercise or stimulation in the form of hunting or playing. Clip their nails as needed, before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer or vet can help with this.One of the toughest jobs when caring for any animal is maintaining their oral health. You should brush your dog's teeth a minimum of three times per week. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly and help with recommending dental chews.If you notice your dog 155.2 [ID] danish-swedish-farmdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/danish-swedish-farmdog [Name] Danish-Swedish Farmdog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog comes in a variety of tri-color and bi-color coats. The standard colors for this breed are white, brown, and black.The DSF has a short straight coat with normal density. This type of coat is very easy to maintain with some regular brushing and bath only as needed. The DSF sheds quite a bit so they are not recommended for families with allergies. The DSF should be brushed and have their nails and ears trimmed and cleaned regularly.'Children And Other Pets': The Danish-Swedish Farmdog has an excellent temperament and is very easy going. This dog is great with families and kids! But while the breed might be good with children, it's also important to make sure the children are good with dogs. Teach them how to play with dogs properly and always supervise playtime. If you do, the DSF makes for an excellent companion!The Danish-Swedish Farmdog gets along well with other pets and thrives on the companionship. The DSF is great with other dogs and loves to play. The only thing to be weary of is prey, so stay weary of rabbits, ferrets, hamsters and any other animal in this category as it is in their nature to hunt! If socialized correctly the house cat will be just fine.All in all, the Danish-Swedish Farmdog is an excellent household companion for families, kids, and other pets -- so long as they're larger than a bunny). Still, make sure to socialize your pet early to make sure they grow up to be outgoing and get along with newcomers.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Danish-Swedish Farmdogs might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed in the United States. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 156 [ID] deutscher-wachtelhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/deutscher-wachtelhund [Name] Deutscher Wachtelhund [Introduction] The Deutscher Wachtelhund is a rare purebred dog originating from Germany. Friendly, intelligent, and versatile, this adorable pup has some of the best qualities you can find in any dog breed. The Deutscher Wachtelhund goes by several other names, including German Spaniel, Deutscher Wachtel, and German Quail Dog. Despite their unfortunate status as a rare breed, you can still sometimes find these pooches in your local shelters or rescues. So remember it’s better to adopt. Don’t shop! These pups are adaptable and natural hunters, so living somewhere in the rural area or countryside works best for them. They’re also affectionate and friendly, so they’re suited for any type of household or family. Although they are great family dogs, they can get some separation anxiety if left alone for too long. If you want an energetic, capable dog who will keep you on your toes and love you unconditionally, then the Deutscher Wachtelhund may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Deutscher Wachtelhunds! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 18 to 21 inches [Weight] 40 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 156.1 [ID] deutscher-wachtelhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/deutscher-wachtelhund [Name] Deutscher Wachtelhund [Description] 'Highlights': Deutscher Wachtelhund coats can come in solid brown or brown schimmel--meaning red to dark and ticked with white patches.These dogs are not considered allergy friendly. Their coats should be brushed at least once a week to avoid matting and heavy shedding.Deutscher Wachtelhunds are friendly to everyone but will bark if they notice someone strange approaching the home. They aren't considered yappy but will be vocal on occasion.These are active dogs who need at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.If left alone for long periods of time, Deutscher Wachtelhunds can develop separation anxiety.Deutscher Wachtelhunds get along with all members of the family but may prefer older kids and adults who know how to properly interact with pets. They may also chase animals smaller than themselves due to their high prey drive.'History': In the late 1800s, German hunters wanted to recreate the Stoeberer, a versatile hunting breed that went as far back as the early 1700s. The Stoeberer were known to have tracking abilities similar to a Bloodhound.German hunters found remnants of the Stoeberer breed from Bavaria and bred them with other sporting Spaniels who were naturals at hunting. From there the Wachtelhund--pronounced Valk-tel-hund--or quail dog was born and officially recognized as its own pure breed in 1903.Today, the Deutscher Wachtelhunds in Germany are almost exclusively owned by professional hunters and foresters. There are some that were imported to Canada and fewer in the United States.Even though the Deutscher Wachtelhunds is somewhat of a rare breed, some have still ended up in shelters and rescues. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Deutscher Wachtelhunds rescues or even Spaniel rescues as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find them forever homes.'Size': There are some standards when it comes to the Deutscher Wachtelhund's size. If you’ve never seen a Deutscher Wachtelhund before, you can expect them to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 40 to 55 pounds and range in height from 18 to 21 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Deutscher Wachtelhund are bred to be hunters and trail seekers. They are energetic and love to be outdoors, but they especially love being with their humans.Although they can be tenacious and assertive while on the hunt, they are relaxed and sociable at home and will cuddle with you. If you're training a Deutscher Wachtelhund, you need to be confident and calm so they know you are the undisputed head of the pack.These dogs are friendly to everyone but will bark if they notice someone strange approaching the home. They aren't considered yappy but will be vocal on occasion. They're almost exclusively owned by hunters and foresters but are versatile and can be great companion dogs if given the chance.Though they're overall great dogs, Deutscher Wachtelhunds can get very attached to their families and might have separation anxiety if left alone at home for long periods of time. They also have a high prey drive, so it might not be the best idea to leave them with pets smaller than them.'Health': The Deutscher Wachtelhund breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that most Spaniels might also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems a Deutscher Wachtelhund suffer from include:splayed feetcrooked legsallergiesear infectionsskin problems'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Deutscher Wachtelhund's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Deutscher Wachtelhund are prone to weight gain, if overfed and are not given pr 156.2 [ID] deutscher-wachtelhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/deutscher-wachtelhund [Name] Deutscher Wachtelhund [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Deutscher Wachtelhund diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy. These dogs need regular exercise and will gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Deutscher Wachtelhund's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Deutscher Wachtelhund's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Deutscher Wachtelhund coats can come in solid brown or brown schimmel--meaning red to dark and ticked with white patches.The Deutscher Wachtelhund's overall coat is medium in length. It is thick and somewhat harsh to the touch. Their coat can either be wavy or curly. There can be feathering around the legs and tails. The undercoat is slightly softer that the topcoat. These dogs are not considered allergy friendly. Their coats should be brushed at least once a week to avoid matting and heavy shedding.Because the Deutscher Wachtelhund are natural hunters and seekers, they are adept at hot or cold weather conditions but tend to do better in colder weather.'Children And Other Pets': The Deutscher Wachtelhund is a medium to large dog and very friendly. They can handle playing with children of all ages, but they may be more appropriate for older kids or adults who know how to interact with pets properly. That said, for children who learn early how to approach and play with a medium to large sized dog, the Deutscher Wachtelhund can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Deutscher Wachtelhund can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early, even puppyhood. That said, you may need to keep smaller pets or animals away from them or in kennels as they have a strong prey drive.Still, many Deutscher Wachtelhund get along just fine with other dogs and pets, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Deutscher Wachtelhund is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 157 [ID] doberdor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberdor [Name] Doberdor [Introduction] The Doberdor is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Doberman Pinscher and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Intelligent, protective, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Doberdors are also sometimes known as the Labraman. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Doberdor to your home! Doberdors make excellent guard dogs, and they’ll quickly become loyal and protective towards the humans in their life. But they’re also a super playful breed that requires lots of exercise and playtime. They are not suited for apartment living–ideally you’ll want a safe, fenced in yard and access to off-leash parks. Doberdors also have a reputation for being a little tricky to train, so experienced dog owners fare better with the breed. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Doberdors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches [Weight] 60 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 157.1 [ID] doberdor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberdor [Name] Doberdor [Description] 'Highlights': Doberdors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Doberman Pinscher or Labrador Retriever parents.The most common Doberdor colors include black, chocolate, tan, and fawn. The dog's coat might be solid--inherited from its Labrador Retriever side--or patterned like the Doberman.The Doberdor is not an apartment dog--ideally you'll be living in a place with an enclosed back yard and a large park nearby.Doberdors require way more exercise than your average dog. You're going to be looking at two or three walks per day, totaling well over an hour of exercise. Ball games and interactive toys are also a must.Doberdors get along well with children, though they should be socialized from an early age. As with all dogs, children should be supervised and taught how to properly interact with pets.'History': The Doberdor's history involves taking a look at the stories behind their parent breeds.The Doberman first came on the scene back in the 1800s in Germany. The dog was actually invented by a tax collector who also worked at a local kennel! After a while, the breed graduated from being renowned as a guard dog to being employed by the military and police force.The Labrador Retriever originates from Canada, where it was first bred as a dog to help out with hunting and retrieving tasks. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States.The Doberdor has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Doberdor to your home.'Size': The Doberdor is usually described as a large-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 60 to 100 pounds and range in height from 24 to 28 inches. Female Doberdors can be noticeably smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': There's no doubt about it: The Doberdor is a large dog who comes with a large amount of responsibility. These dogs can become super loyal and will definitely act as a guardian of your family and property, but they also require an owner with the time, patience, and experience to train and socialize them properly. The breed is very smart, but with that intelligence also comes a degree of stubborness. If you're not confident about training a dog, this might be a breed to pass on.Adding on to the breed's high maintenance status, the Doberdor requires way more exercise than your average dog. You're going to be looking at two or three walks per day, totaling well over an hour of exercise. Ball games and interactive toys are also a must. It goes without saying, the Doberdor is not an apartment dog--ideally you'll be living in a place with an enclosed back yard and a large park nearby. But if you can commit to the breed's needs, you'll have a remarkably social and loyal pet.'Health': Doberdors are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Doberman Pinscher and Labrador Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Doberdors suffer from include:Elbow DysplasiaWobbler's SyndromeHip Dysplasia'Care': With such an athletic breed like the Doberdor, you'll want to aim to provide around an hour and a half of exercise per day. This should be split up into two or even three separate sessions. Ideally, you'll have access to open outdoor space where the dog can really run and stretch their legs. Games of fetch can also help keep the breed in tip top shape.Beyond exercise, you'll want to check out your Doberdor's teeth, nails and ears about once a month. When it comes to ear cleanings, you're looking to avoid any chances of wax build up. If you're unsure about how to brush your dog's teeth, clip their nails and clean their ears, consult with your vet about the best practi 157.2 [ID] doberdor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberdor [Name] Doberdor [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common Doberdor colors include black, chocolate, tan, and fawn. The dog's coat might be solid--inherited from its Labrador Retriever side--or patterned like the Doberman.The Doberdor's coat is short, often feels dense, and is straight in terms of texture. This isn't a breed that sheds a lot--once a week should do the trick in terms of brushing. Bathing needs are low and should be undertaken if the dog seems dirty. Ask your vet if you wish to put into place a regular bathing routine for your Doberdor.Due to their coat, the Doberdor does much better in warmer rather than colder climates. If you live in a place that's prone to frosty spells, kit your Doberdor out with a fetching canine jacket.'Children And Other Pets': In a best case scenario, Doberdors and kids get on great and form very close bonds. Think of the dog as like an older sibling, full of love and protective instincts. But it's imperative that the breed is socialized and trained correctly from the youngest possible age. Teaching children to act responsibly around the dog is also a must.Most Doberdors will be okay living with other animals and pets--but you will need to very quickly let the breed know that cats and rabbits are not to be considered as prey. Again, early socialization between the breed and any resident pets is key.Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Doberdor for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Doberdors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Doberman Pinscher or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dobies and Little Paws RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 158 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Introduction] Doberman Pinschers originated in Germany during the late 19th century, mostly bred as guard dogs. Their exact ancestry is unknown, but they’re believed to be a mixture of many dog breeds, including the Rottweiler, Black and Tan Terrier, and German Pinscher. With their sleek coat, athletic build, and regal appearance, this pup looks like an aristocrat. They’re highly energetic and smart dogs who perform well in police and military work, canine sports, and as family guardians and companions. Remember, you can find just about any breed of dog at local shelters and rescues. If you decide that this is the breed for you, adopt! Don’t shop! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Doberman Pinscher a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all Doberman Pinscher dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Potential For Playfulness 158.1 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Description] Because the Doberman Pinscher (spelled Dobermann in some countries) came into existence at the end of the 19th century, they are, in the world of dogs, the new kid on the block. This hasn't stopped the Dobie, as they're affectionately called, from becoming one of the most popular and recognized breeds in the United States.Their look is elegant and their style is athletic; the Dobie is also intelligent, alert, and loyal. They're a courageous guard dog as well as a beloved family companion.The Dobie's fierce reputation precedes them. They're feared by those who don't know them, stereotyped as highly aggressive and vicious. True, they're a formidable guardian, but they're usually a gentle, watchful, and loving dog. They don't go looking for trouble, but they're fearless and will defend their family and turf if they perceive danger.The Doberman Pinscher enjoys being part of a family. They like to be close to those they love and, when this love is present, they're a natural protector. They're trustworthy with their family's children, friends, and guests as long as the pooch is treated kindly.In spite of their positive qualities, the Dobie isn't the right breed for everyone. They're large, at 60 to 80 pounds, and they're extremely active, both physically and mentally. They need a lot of exercise.They also need plenty of mental challenges to keep them from becoming bored. They need a strong owner/pack leader who can take time to properly socialize and train them, and who will keep them busy every day. This may be too much to handle for people who lead a more laid-back lifestyle.The current look of the Dobie is slimmer and sleeker than that of past years. Their temperament has also changed somewhat, say breed enthusiasts, softening a bit from their early days in Germany, though they're still an excellent guard dog.Originally, Dobies' ears were cropped to increase their ability to locate sounds, and tail docking gave the breed a more streamlined look. North American breeders usually dock the tails and crop the ears of Doberman puppies, though it's not mandatory. Docking and ear cropping is illegal in some countries.Those who know them say that a properly socialized Dobie is an excellent pet and companion, suitable for families with other dogs, gentle with young children, and overall a loyal and devoted family member.'Highlights': The Doberman has a great deal of energy and needs a lot of exercise.This breed can be protective, so don't be surprised when they assume the role of household guardian.The Dobie will assume the alpha role in your household if you're not a strong leader. Early, consistent training is critical to establish your role as pack leader.The Dobie is sensitive to cold weather and needs adequate shelter in winter (they like to be in the house next to the fireplace).The Doberman Pinscher is a family dog and shouldn't be left alone. They thrive when they're included in family activities.The Doberman has gained a reputation as being vicious. Even though your Doberman may have a sweet personality, neighbors and strangers may be afraid of them.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. 158.2 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Description] 'History': Once upon a time, in the late 19th century, there was a tax collector named Louis Dobermann, who lived in the town of Apolda, in the Thuringia district of Germany. His job of collecting money was dangerous because there were bandits in the area who might attack him as he made his rounds.Since Dobermann was also the town dogcatcher, he often took along a dog for protection. Dobermann began breeding dogs with the idea of a loyal companion and protector in mind. The result of his breeding experiments was the early Doberman Pinscher.There are no records about what dogs Dobermann used to create the breed, but it is speculated that the Rottweiler, German Pinscher, and Black and Tan Terrier are part of the mix. The Dobie was first shown in 1876, where he was met with great enthusiasm.When Dobermann died in 1894, the true knowledge of the breeds that were combined to make the Dobie went with him to his grave. Because of his contributions in developing the breed, however, it was named in his honor.At the end of the 19th century, German breeders who continued Dobermann's work were primarily concerned with function rather than appearance. They wanted to develop the Doberman to be a "super dog." At first, they bred only the bravest, smartest, quickest, and toughest dogs. They succeeded almost too well. The breed became known for being headstrong and aggressive.A breeder named Otto Goeller is credited with shaping the Doberman into a more usable dog and, in 1900, the German Kennel Club recognized the Dobermann Pinscher as a breed.Around 1908, the Dobie was brought to the United States. Legend says one of the first Dobies brought to Amercia was shown in conformation and won "Best in Show" honors at three consecutive shows before any judge dared to open the dog's mouth to check his teeth.The Dobermann Pinscher Club of America was formed in 1921. A year later, it adopted the breed standard that had been written in Germany.The next 15 years were critical in the development of the Dobie. During World War I, the number of Dobies in Europe declined severely, because people who were starving couldn't afford to keep large dogs. Dobies who survived were owned by the military, police, and very wealthy people. Breeding was a luxury; only the very best were bred.After 1921, nearly all the top German sire and progeny were brought to the United States. Then came World War II, and the Doberman Pinscher was again in peril in Germany. Many think that if Americans hadn't previously brought so many dogs to the United States, the breed would be extinct.In the mid 1900s, the Germans dropped the word Pinscher from the name, and the British dropped it a few years later.Over the years, breeders have worked diligently to take the edge off the original Dobie's sharp personality with good results. Although the Doberman is protective of their family and home, they're known as an affectionate and loyal companion.'Size': Males stand 26 to 28 inches tall; females stand 24 to 26 inches tall.Males and females weigh 60 to 80 pounds; males are slightly larger than females.'Personality': A super-intelligent and super-active dog--that's what you get when you get a Doberman Pinscher. You also get an extremely loyal, trustworthy dog who's playful and fun-loving with family. They're a natural protector who won't hesitate to act when they think their family is under threat, but they're not aggressive without reason.The Dobie likes to be busy, physically and mentally. They learn quickly, and training them is easy. Because they learn so fast, it's challenging to keep lessons fresh and interesting. They can have their own ideas about things, though typically they're not overly stubborn or willful with an owner who provides consistent, kind leadership.The Dobie takes a while to grow up. They remain puppyish until they're three to four years old.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are 158.3 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Description] 'Health': Dobies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Dobies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Von Willebrand's Disease: An inherited blood disorder, this condition interferes with the blood's ability to clot. The main symptom is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other symptoms include nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines. There is no cure, and a blood transfusion from the blood of normal dogs is currently the only treatment. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease can lead normal lives, however. A vet can test your dog for the condition; dogs with this condition should not be bred.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland that's thought to cause conditions such as epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, lethargy, dark patches on the skin, and other skin conditions. It's treated with medication and diet.Wobbler's Syndrome: Suspected to be an inherited condition in Dobermans, affected dogs suffer from spinal cord compression caused by cervical vertebral instability or from a malformed spinal canal. Extreme symptoms are neck pain and paralysis of the legs. Surgical therapy is hotly debated, because in some cases the condition can recur even after such treatment.Cardiomyopathy: This is a disease of the heart muscle, which becomes thin and weak. It's characterized by an expansion or widening (dilatation) of the heart chambers, resulting in an abnormally large heart. This disease eventually results in heart failure, since the damaged heart muscle is too weak to efficiently pump blood to the rest of the body. Treatment varies but includes oxygen, fluid therapy, and medication that improves heart function.Albinoism: Albinoism is a genetic condition that affects the Doberman Pinscher. An albino is not just a white dog but a dog with pink skin and nose, and blue or light eyes. Albinos are sensitive to sunlight and can suffer from a variety of health conditions, including cancer and eye problems. Albino dogs should not be bred.Color Mutant Alopecia: This is a condition of the coat associated with blue or fawn coat colors. It affects blue and occasionally red Dobies. Most dogs who develop this condition are born with normal coats; symptoms generally start to show up at four months to three years of age. As the dog grows and matures, they develop brittle hair, followed by patchy hair loss. Only the blue portions of the coat are affected. Secondary infection and inflammation is common. The condition is incurable, although medicated shampoos may help reduce scaling and itching.Narcolepsy: This is a neurological disorder caused by the brain's inability to regulate wake-sleep patterns. A dog with narcolepsy may suddenly become sleepy and in fact fall asleep. Research for treatment is underway.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Doberman Pinschers. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs wh 158.4 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Description] 'Care': The Doberman Pinscher is best suited to a suburban or country home with room to romp. They need a lot of exercise every day; this demand can be tiring to owners who aren't up to the job. They need a home with a securely fenced yard, for their safety and for the safety of people and animals who inadvertently walk into their turf.They should not be left alone for long periods of time or relegated to the backyard as an outside dog. They should not be chained, either. The Dobie needs to be part of their family, participating in all family activities.The Dobie needs early socialization and training. Like any dog, they can become timid or quarrelsome if they aren't properly socialized when they're still young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Dobie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.The public reaction to the Dobie is often one of fear. It's wise to be sensitive to this, and keep your Dobie leashed in public places.'Feeding': Typical daily amount: 2.5 to 3.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference. The better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Dobie in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Dobie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The sleek, smooth Dobie coat is short and lies close to the skin. They may have a slight undercoat around the neck. Their coat colors are black, red, blue, and fawn. They have rust markings above each eye; on their muzzle, throat, and chest; and on their legs and feet.The Dobie's sleek coat requires minimal grooming. They're a clean dog, with minimal doggy odor. Don't be fooled by their coat length. The short coat does shed. Weekly brushing with a grooming mitt or rubber curry is sufficient, however, as is a bath when the Dobie rolls in something that smells bad or plays in the mud. Frequent bathing, however, isn't necessary.Brush your Dobie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding, and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin getting your Doberman used to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and r 158.5 [ID] doberman-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doberman-pinscher [Name] Doberman Pinscher [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The well-bred Doberman is a wonderful family dog. He is trustworthy and protective of the children in their family, as long as they've been socialized and trained appropriately. Children must be respectful and kind to the Dobie, and the pup will be just that in return.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.They're also friendly with other dogs and animals in the home, especially if the dog has been raised with them. Dobermans can be aggressive toward dogs outside their family if they consider them a threat to their loved ones.'Rescue Groups': Dobies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Doberman Pinschers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Dobie rescue.Dobies and Little Paws RescueDoberman Rescue Unlimited, Inc.Doberman Rescue of AtlantaDoberman Rescue Minnesota (DRM)You can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Doberman.Doberman Pinscher Club of America 159 [ID] docker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/docker [Name] Docker [Introduction] The Docker is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Dachshund and Cocker Spaniel dog breeds. They range in size from small to medium and enjoy lounging around with intervals of playtime. Fetch, hiking, or squirrel chasing would be ideal. These pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Dockers go by a few other names, including Doxie Spaniel and Spaniel Doxie. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family additions. The bigger the family, the better, because they don’t like to be left alone for long stretches. If you want a sweet-natured dog who will also alert you to any potential dangers and enjoy paling around with you, the Docker may be a great choice. See below for all Docker facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 15 inches [Weight] 20 to 30 Pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 Years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Potential For Playfulness 159.1 [ID] docker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/docker [Name] Docker [Description] 'Highlights': Dockers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Cocker Spaniel parents.The main colors of Dockers are red, black, brown, or tan. They are usually a solid color but can have a second color mixed in.Their coats tend to be a combination of both parents' coats. Short and wiry from the Dachshund parent with a blend of the of Cocker Spaniel's soft and silky hair throughout.Dockers are not well suited for extreme weather. They may need doggy jackets in cold winters and doggy sunscreen in summer months.Dockers can bark a lot. They make great watchdogs. Early training can help curb unwanted barking tendencies.These dogs don't enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. They may get anxious and destructive without companionship during the day.'History': The Docker dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Cocker Spaniels and Dachshunds in the late 1990s, likely in North America.While their parent dogs were originally bred to be hunting dogs, the Docker has a far different purpose, which is to be a lovable, furry family member.Even though Dockers got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Docker rescues, or check with breed-specific Dachshund or Cocker Spaniel rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.Dockers are not recognized as an official breed by most kennel clubs at this time.'Size': As the Docker is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Cocker Spaniel and Dachshund parents, you can expect Dockers to be small to medium in size.Most weigh in at 20 to 30 pounds and range in height from nine to 15 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.Females typically run slightly smaller than the males.'Personality': Many Docker lovers describe these dogs' personalities as loyal and affectionate. Since they come from a line of hunter parents, these sweet pooches will most likely have high prey drive and would enjoy chasing squirrels and birds around a yard.They come from a line of barky parents, too, and can be barky themselves. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the Docker.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and difficult to house train, but for a patient and consistent dog parent, their desire to please you will go a long way.If you are a single person who has to work all day, this is probably not the pup for you, as they may have destructive behavior when anxious or left alone for long stretches.'Health': The Docker mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cocker Spaniel and Dachshund also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Possible health concerns will depend on which parental traits are more dominant. Some of the more common health problems Dockers suffer from include:Intervertebral Disk DiseaseDiabetesUrinary Track IssuesAllergiesHypothyroidismHip Displasia'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Docker's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Dockers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good 45 to 60 minute walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be loudly clicking against the floor. Your 159.2 [ID] docker [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/docker [Name] Docker [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Docker coats are often a mix of their Dachshund and Cocker Spaniel parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Dockers are red, black, brown, or tan. They are usually a solid color but can have a second color mixed in.Their coats tend to be a combination of both parents' coats. Short and wiry from the Dachshund parent with a blend of the of Cocker Spaniel's soft and silky hair throughout. The blend typically will do well with a weekly brushing. But if they inherited more of the Spaniel parent's hair, daily brushing may be required. Your vet or groomer should be able to help with a schedule.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Docker's aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. When your dog is fully grown, you will have a better idea of coat care and if additional winter clothing is required in colder climates. You may also need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': The Docker is a sturdy yet sensitive breed and will most likely do well with child members of the family. As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.When it comes to other pets, Dockers can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. If the Dachshund parent's personality prevails, the Docker may want to lead the pack in multi-dog homes.Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. Nose to butt is a good sign, as is tail wagging. If they are eye to eye, separate them immediately.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Dockers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Dachshund or Cocker Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Oldies But Goodies Cocker RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 160 [ID] dogo-argentino [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dogo-argentino [Name] Dogo Argentino [Introduction] The Dogo Argentino, sometimes called the Argentinian Mastiff or the Argentine Dogo, is a strong, athletic, and loyal breed. They can be both fierce hunters and gentle protectors of their humans. They have a high prey drive, a strong will, and, at times, a distrust of strangers and other animals, all of which require an experienced dog owner to handle the breed. Dogo Argentino puppies need lots of physical activity and mental stimulation along with patient training; otherwise, they can become bored and destructive. Dogo Argentinos are often used to help with big-game hunting, though they are also trained for police work, search and rescue, military work, and as service dogs. With proper training, they can make an awesome family companion and watchdog. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Dogo Argentinos! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches [Weight] 80 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Size,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 160.1 [ID] dogo-argentino [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dogo-argentino [Name] Dogo Argentino [Description] The large, muscular Dogo Argentino was bred for strength and big-game hunting, especially for bringing down wild boars. Despite its capability for aggression when it comes to hunting, the Dogo Argentino generally has a happy disposition, and it is fiercely loyal to its human family. This breed's strength requires a firm, active trainer who is capable of keeping big dogs in line, and they need strict boundaries. A tall, strong fence for the yard is a must, or else the Dogo Argentino's prey drive can lead them to chase small animals or wander. Socialization with other humans and pets is also key to keeping the Dogo Argentino's natural caution around strangers and other animals in check. Dogo Argentinos need to stay active, or they may become bored and prone to destructive behavior. They should not be left alone for long periods of time. With the right training and a good, loving home, the Dogo Argentino can make a courageous and dedicated family companion, as well as an excellent watchdog.'Highlights': Although it was bred from fighting dogs, its aggressive traits were bred out so that it could cooperate with other dogs during hunts. It is not natural for them to want to fight, but some people train them to do so anyway because of their strength and courageous nature.Because they are used in dog fighting rings, Dogo Argentinos have been deemed dangerous and banned in several countries, including Australia, the Cayman Islands, Denmark, Fiji, Iceland, Singapore, and Ukraine. In the United Kingdom, it is illegal to own one without lawful authority.Dogo Argentinos are sometimes used for work with the police, military, and search and rescue efforts.The breed is beloved for its loyalty and courage--qualities that make them excellent watchdogs.About 10 percent of Dogo Argentinos suffer from pigment-related deafness in one or both ears, which is an affliction that often affects dogs that have white coats.Socialization and early training are important for keeping the Dogo Argentino well-behaved. They are physically strong and strong-willed, so they need a firm trainer that can keep them in line without resorting to force or physical punishment. They are not a breed for novice owners.This breed is often confused with the American Bulldog, though it is taller and has a white coat. It may also be confused with the American Pit Bull Terrier, though the Dogo Argentino is much larger and is different in many ways.'History': The Dogo Argentino is a descendant of the now-extinct Fighting Dog of Cordoba, a large, fierce dog bred for, as the name implies, fighting. A man named Antonio Nores Martinez from Argentina wanted a fearless hunting dog that could handle the terrain of his homeland, as well as being a loyal companion. In the 1920s, Martinez began to use selective breeding and aimed to reduce the dog's desire to fight so it could cooperate in a pack, and he worked to replace the fighting instinct with the need to hunt. Several breeds were mixed to achieve the desired traits that are seen in the Dogo Argentino breed. Martinez created a trustworthy companion dog with a strong prey drive and muscular build, ideal for hunting in the rugged terrain of Argentina or being a loyal family guardian. Sadly, the breed is still sometimes used in dog fighting rings because of its strength and fearless nature.'Size': Dogo Argentinos are large dogs that grow to a standard height of about 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder. Males tend to be slightly taller than females by about an inch on average. The breed usually weighs between 80 and 100 pounds. The body is usually slightly longer than it is tall, and Dogo Argentinos have large, broad heads that make them resemble the American Bulldog or the American Pit Bull Terrier. Although these sizes are considered "breed standard," some Dogo Argentinos may be quite a bit bigger or smaller.'Personality': The Dogo Argentino is a loyal breed with a tendency to be highly territorial, making them excellent watchdogs. They a 160.2 [ID] dogo-argentino [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dogo-argentino [Name] Dogo Argentino [Description] 'Health': The Dogo Argentino is predisposed to a few health problems. One of the major issues is deafness, with about 10 percent of dogs in the breed being deaf in one or both ears. This is called pigment-related deafness, and is found in other mostly-white colored dogs, including Dalmatians, white Boxers, and white Bull Terriers.The breed may develop other conditions, including hypothyroidism, glaucoma, and laryngeal paralysis. Dogo Argentinos may also suffer from hip dysplasia, which is common among large breeds.'Care': It is important to provide Dogo Argentinos with plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, as they may become bored, anxious, and destructive if their needs are not met. As with dogs of any breed, you should keep up with regular vet checkups, keep their teeth clean, and groom them as needed. They should have their ears checked weekly and their nails trimmed monthly. Ask your veterinarian about your individual dog's needs and make sure you keep up with at-home care.'Feeding': Dogo Argentinos will need a diet formulated for large breed dogs with plenty of fresh, clean water. They are a fairly high-energy breed, which should also be taken into account. Feeding needs will change from puppyhood into adulthood. The best way to create an appropriate feeding plan for your individual Dogo Argentino is to speak to your veterinarian or a professional nutritionist about their needs. They will be able to provide you with specific guidance.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Dogo Argentino has a short, all-white coat, though there is sometimes a black spot on the head. Though the coat is short and fairly easy to maintain, the size of the Dogo Argentino makes the grooming process a little more difficult. Dogo Argentinos should be brushed weekly and bathed every three months or sooner if they get dirty. They will shed a fair amount, but the length of their coat makes this a little bit less noticeable than long-haired breeds. Still, you'd do well to have a lint roller on hand.'Children And Other Pets': Dogo Argentinos are very loyal to their families, including children, so long as they are introduced and accustomed to their presence. However, visiting children may present a bit more of a challenge, as this breed does not naturally take to strangers. Children should always be supervised with dogs, even when they are family, and they should be trained on how to interact with animals to avoid incidents. Socializing Dogo Argentinos early and training them to interact with new people and animals will help, and the earlier training begins, the better.Dogo Argentinos have a high prey drive, which can cause trouble when it comes to smaller pets, including cats and other dogs. They may learn to interact with these animals if they are trained and socialized properly, but this breed is best suited to a home that has no other pets or only has other large dogs.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting a Dogo Argentino from a rescue group, you can try DC Dogos, an organization based in Tampa, Florida that works specifically with the breed. You can also search for local large breed rescue groups near you, or you can check our adoption page that lets you search for available adoptable dogs by breed and zip code. 161 [ID] dogue-de-bordeaux [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dogue-de-bordeaux [Name] Dogue de Bordeaux [Introduction] This dog breed‘s most famous member co-starred with Tom Hanks in the 1989 movie, Turner and Hooch. Loyal, self-assured, and territorial, the Dogue de Bordeaux requires lots of training and socialization. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The first thing you’ll notice about the DDB, as they’re sometimes known, is that massive head. You may also spot a bit of slobber hanging out of their mouth. Dogs of this breed may seem intimidating at first, and they will indeed protect their homes and families if they’re called to do so. But generally, these pups remain docile and have sweet dispositions. Don’t be fooled, though. This breed’s stubborn side means they need experienced pet parents who will keep up with consistent training. If you can do that, you’ll have a loving, faithful companion! See below for full list of Dogue de Bordeaux characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Starts at 100 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Exercise Needs 161.1 [ID] dogue-de-bordeaux [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dogue-de-bordeaux [Name] Dogue de Bordeaux [Description] The DDB, as he's nicknamed, originated in France's Bordeaux region 600 or more years ago. He's known for his massive head, fearless temperament, and powerful body. The Dogue de Bordeaux first came to the attention of the American public with the 1989 release of the Tom Hanks movie Turner and Hooch and has gained popularity ever since.A devoted and affectionate family dog, he has a reputation for being sweet and docile, but he can also be stubborn and arrogant. Patient, consistent training is a must, as is early and extensive socialization to prevent aggression toward other animals and unwarranted aggression toward strangers. Loyal, self-assured, and territorial, he's a superb guard dog who's also capable of competing in many sports and activities, including carting, obedience, therapy work, tracking, and search and rescue.'Size': Males stand 23.5 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh a minimum of 110 pounds. Females stand 23 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh a minimum of 99 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Dogue de Bordeaux's coat is fine, short, and soft. The color ranges from a rich shade of light fawn to dark red fawn and covers thick, loose skin. 162 [ID] dorgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorgi [Name] Dorgi [Introduction] The Dorgi is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Dachshund and Corgi dog breeds. Loyal, friendly, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Dorgis are also known as the Dorgie on occasion. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Dorgi to your home! Dorgis make excellent family pets–and their adorable and unique look makes them eye-catching walking companions when you’re out and about. The diminutive breed is loving and loyal and enjoys being around small children. Although be warned: These are energetic dogs, and you’re going to need to commit to appropriate levels of exercise or live in a space with outdoor access. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Dorgis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to12 inches [Weight] 15 to 28 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 162.1 [ID] dorgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorgi [Name] Dorgi [Description] 'Highlights': The Dorgi is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Corgi parents.Common Dorgi colors include brown, black, chocolate, red, and white. A secondary color is sometimes present around the chin and chest area.The Dorgi's coat is medium in length, and usually described as dense and slightly wiry. The breed isn't known as being a huge shedder.Queen Elizabeth II in England is on record as being a big fan of the Dorgi.Dorgis are intelligent and playful, but they also have a stubborn streak. They do well with children with early socialization, but both dogs and kids should always be supervised and taught how to play gently with one another.'History': The Dorgi's precise heritage is a little hazy--although Queen Elizabeth II in England is on record as being a big fan of the dog. When it comes to the two parent breeds, there's a lot of history going on.On the Dachshund side, this breed goes way back to the 1500s where it was bred in Germany and used to hunt down small game. At one point, the Dachshund was even called the Badger Dog! The Corgi comes from the United Kingdom, where the breed is renowned as a favorite in regal circles.The Dorgi has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Dorgi to your home.'Size': The Dorgi is usually described as a small-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 15 to 28 pounds and range in height from nine to twelve inches. Female Dorgis are often noticeably smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Think of the Dorgi as like a toddler: They're undoubtedly cute, they have an infectious playful streak, but there's definitely the chance of some stubborness going on. If you're looking to bring a dog into your home, and you already have kids or other small pets, the Dorgi is a great breed to consider. This is a dog who will always want to seek out companionship--although the downside is they may experience some loneliness if you're away for long periods of the day.The stubborn part of the Dorgi's personality comes from their intelligence. The breed often gives off the impression that they think they know best--so it's vital that proper training is implemented from day one, along with continued use of interactive toys during play sessions to keep the dog mentally stimulated.'Health': Dorgis are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Dachshund and Corgi face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Dorgis suffer from include:Acanthosis NigricansIntervertebral Disc DiseaseCataractsPatellar Luxation'Care': The Dorgi is a small dog, but they require a relatively high amount of exercise for their size. Try and aim for up to an hour of exercise every day--and make sure to incorporate fetch games into the routine. If you have a safe, fenced-in yard, your Dorgi will love to frolic outdoors. The breed also very much likes to eat, so in tandem with providing enough exercise, monitor feedings and exercise caution when it comes to snacks and treats--otherwise obesity might set in and lead to health complications.Make sure to stay on top of the condition of the breed's nails and teeth--your vet can advise you on a proper routine if needed. Also, you'll want to apply a cotton ball to the dog's ears once a week to check for mites or signs of moisture that could signify the onset of an infection.'Feeding': An ideal Dorgi diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy.Dorgis need to stick to a heathy diet, as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Dorgi's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to 162.2 [ID] dorgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorgi [Name] Dorgi [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': A properly-trained Dorgi can get on great with the kids in your family. But due to the dog's stubborn streak, they can get a little feisty if your children do not know how to responsibly behave around dogs--so make sure both the dog and your kids are taught to respect each other. Do that, and they'll be happy playmates for years to come!When it comes to other pets, the Dorgi usually does okay with other smaller animals. Just make sure you supervise the first meetings. Although if you have squirrels in your yard, there's a strong chance the Dorgi will take off after them at first sighting!Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Dorgi for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Dorgis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Dachshund or Corgi breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Pet's Second ChanceYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 163 [ID] dorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorkie [Name] Dorkie [Introduction] The Dorkie is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Dachshund and Yorkshire Terrier. Laid-back and loyal, these pint-sized pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Dorkies also go by the names Dorkie Terrier and Doxie Yorkie. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are not overly yappy and would make great companions for seniors living in apartments. While they’re well suited to small or single-person households, they’ll also thrive in larger family environments with older kids, as they demand quite a bit of attention. If you’re a traveler, this pup makes an easy travel companion and would love to tag along, wherever the road leads you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Dorkies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 5 to 10 inches [Weight] 5 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Intelligence 163.1 [ID] dorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorkie [Name] Dorkie [Description] 'Highlights': Dorkies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Yorkshire Terrier parents.The main colors of Dorkies are red, brown, black, and blue. They are typically any blend of two or more of these colors.Dorkies are not considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. However, their coats are low maintenance and may only require three to four brushings per week.Because the Dorkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured by excited children. They are affectionate with family, friends and children. Just make sure small kids are supervised.Dorkies can get along with other dogs as well as pets of different species. But protect your pup from bigger dogs in public. Dorkies don't see themselves as small dogs, and larger dogs could feel challenged by their confidence.Your Dorkie will be active around the house, but won't require long walks with their short legs. However, it's important to remember they have small bladders and may need frequent potty breaks.These friendly pups do not care much for alone time. So make sure that you have lots of love and attention to give and they will repay you in loyalty and devotion.'History': The Dorkie dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Dachshunds with Yorkshire Terriers in the 1990's, likely in the US.Breeders mixed the pups to minimize health issues that are common among pure breeds and also to create the ultimate, adorable, laid-back companion dog. They continued to create Dorkies as demand for the mixed breed pups grew.Dorkies are recognized by the following clubs:American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Breed RegistryDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubInternational Designer Canine RegistryEven though Dorkies got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Dorkie rescues, or check with breed-specific Yorkshire Terrier and Dachshund rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.'Size': As the Dorkie is a very new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between a Dachshund and Yorkshire Terrier parents, you can expect Dorkies to be on the itty bitty side.Most weigh in at five to twelve pounds and range in height from five to ten inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Dorkie lovers describe these dogs' personalities as being anything but dorky. They are easy-going lapdogs who will also make excellent travel companions.These dogs love walks. They'll require potty breaks, but don't need too much exercise.Dorkies are good natured dogs and play nice with other dogs, animals, and people--even kids. They'll love every member of the family, but will form the strongest bond with their main caretaker. Dorkies do well in just about any size family, but could be ideal for single pet households, as they demand quite a bit of attention.These friendly pups do not care much for alone time. So make sure that you have lots of love and attention to give and they will repay you in loyalty and devotion.'Health': The Dorkie mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Dachshund and Yorkshire Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it's important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Dorkies face include:Portosystemic ShuntCollapsing TracheasCanine Disc DiseasePatellar LuxationProgressive Retinal Atrophy 163.2 [ID] dorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dorkie [Name] Dorkie [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Dorkie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Your Dorkie will be active around the house, but won't require long walks with their short legs. However, it's important to remember they have small bladders and may need frequent potty breaks. You may wish to consider keeping washable wee wee pads around the house.Check their ears for debris and pests daily, and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One challenging task for Dorkies will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. If you can find a good dental chew for your pup, it can go a long way between teeth cleaning visits.Always have water available to your pup when you take them in your car, and especially during the warmer months of the year.Some Dorkies are prone to overactive tear glands and may develop tear stains. If this occurs, you can help them by wiping around their eyes several times a day. It can make a big difference in helping to minimize the tear stains.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting" they may need their anal glands expressed. This stinky job is one best left to the professionals. Dog groomers sometimes do this automatically, though not always. You should request this during their grooming sessions and vet appointments. It's worth every penny.'Feeding': An ideal Dorkie diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. Look for a high quality food for your dog so they can have the best chance for a long healthy life. You should be able to find an up scale pet food supplier near you.These dogs have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule. Usually two small meals per day is recommended. Look for healthy treats. Chopped carrots or celery make great little rewards.As with all dogs, the Dorkie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Dorkie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Dorkie coats are often a mix of their Dachshund and Yorkshire Terrier parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Dorkies are red, brown, black, and blue. They are typically any blend of two or more of these colors.They usually have straight, medium-to-long, dense coats and are not considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. The coats can vary quite a bit even to pups of the same litter. Their coats are low maintenance and may only require three to four brushings per week.This small mixed breed is not particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Dorkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured by excited children. They are affectionate with family, friends and children. Just make sure small kids are supervised so neither party causes harm to the other.When it comes to other animals, Dorkies can get along with other dogs as well as pets of different species. Early socialization can help this go smoothly. When out in public make sure to protect your Dorkie from bigger dogs. They don't see themselves as small dogs, and larger dogs could feel challenged by the confidence of the little mixed breed.Before you bring a Dorkie home, learn more about their Dachshund 164 [ID] doxiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxiepoo [Name] Doxiepoo [Introduction] If you were the type of kid who wasn’t afraid to choose the “mystery” flavor of candy in a bag, a Dachshund Poodle — or Doxiepoo — may be for you. While this mixed breed can have famously endless combinations of traits, they are known for being affectionate, intelligent, and playful. The list of names the Doxiepoo is known by is as long as the parent Dachshund: Doodle, Dachdoodle, Doxiedoodle, Doxiepoodle, Dachshunddoodle, and Dachshundpoo. This is one of the most unpredictable pairings among mixed breeds, even within a single litter. This means they often end up in shelters. However, with such winning traits, they are wonderfully adoptable dogs. And, as one of the most affectionate mixed breeds, they’ll fall in love with you before you leave the shelter. Because they’re so loving and loyal, Doxiepoos work best with families who don’t mind spending plenty of time with them. They do well with children, but they do best in single-pet homes. Vigilant watchdogs, Doxiepoos may be “yappy,” so owners should be prepared. Also, because it’s hard to know how this mix may turn out, owners who need “hypoallergenic” dogs should probably meet this mixed breed before bringing one home. Doxiepoos are energetic but adapt well to both apartments and houses, provided they are given enough exercise time. See below for all Doxiepoo facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 23 inches [Weight] 5 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 164.1 [ID] doxiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxiepoo [Name] Doxiepoo [Description] 'Highlights': Doxiepoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Poodle parents.Doxiepoos can have a range of fur colors, including white, cream, gray, black, and brown.Grooming needs depend on which type of coat the Doxiepoo inherits. If they take after their Dachshund parent, their short coats will be low maintenance. If they take after the poodle, they may need more frequent brushing but may also be better for allergy sufferers.Doxiepoos can tolerate any climate, but they do prefer warmer temperatures. A winter coat may help your dog navigate cold or snowy winter weather.Doxiepoos tend to do best in single pet households, but they can get along with other pets, especially if they're socialized from an early age.Because they are small, Doxiepoos can get injured or frightened by children who play rough. These dogs love all people, even kids, but prefer gentle play. Never leave children with dogs of any breed unsupervised.'History': While the Poodle has been extremely popular in America since post-World War II, Poodle hybrids have come into vogue primarily in the last two decades. The Doxiepoo first became popular in the 2000s.For Doxiepoos, Toy or Miniature Poodles are usually bred--rarely Standard Poodles. Although the Doxiepoo originated as a "designer dog," they are commonly available in shelters--opt to adopt!'Size': Because Doxiepoo combinations are so unpredictable, there's a wide range in size for this mixed breed. They can weigh anywhere from five to thirty pounds, and their height spans from eight to 23 inches--making them either small or medium dogs.'Personality': Although it's impossible to know exactly which parent a Doxiepoo may take after more--Dachshund or Poodle--you can be sure you will get an adorable, affectionate, playful, intelligent family dog.Both parent breeds can tend to bark a lot, so it's important to start training as early as possible to temper this habit. Another habit that's important to temper early is the stubbornness the Doxiepoo may inherit from the Dachshund--it may make training more difficult, but not impossible. Poodles are known for being easy to train, so again, it's uncertain which temperament you'll end up with. However, Poodles are also known for being clever and mischievous, so either way, you will have a playful, fun-loving pup.Doxiepoos are extremely affectionate, known for giving ample kisses, which is a win in our book. So you're not going to have a mean dog--just possibly a willful one.However, Doxiepoos can be a bit jealous with all that affection, so they do best in a single-pet home. Although, they can tolerate other pets, if they are socialized early in puppyhood. They do well with children and people in general, and they can adapt to both apartments and houses with yards, provided they are allowed exercise time.'Health': As with all mixed breeds, there is a potential for the Doxiepoo to inherit the worst genetic predispositions from both their Dachshund and Poodle sides--especially as this particular combination is so hard to predict. For the Doxiepoo, possible common health issues include:canine crushing diseaseeye care problemship dysplasiaintervetebral disk diseaseurinary tract problemsheart diseasepatellar luxationseizuresImmune Mediated Hemolytic Anemia (IMHA)slipped stiflediabetesepilepsyheart disordersear infectionsskin problemsdigestive tract problemsPlease note that just because these are predispositions in the Dachshund and Poodle breeds, it does not mean that a singular Doxiepoo will definitely inherit any of these. The reason Doxiepoos end up in shelters so often is based on unpredictable appearance more than anything else, so you shouldn't be afraid that a Doxiepoo shelter dog necessarily has a health condition.'Care': As with all dogs, yearly check-ups with the vet are important to maintain ideal health.As Doxiepoos are pretty energetic, they require daily exercise, but it need not be intense. They enjoy walks around the neighborh 164.2 [ID] doxiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxiepoo [Name] Doxiepoo [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Doxiepoo diet should be formulated for a small or medium breed--depending on your individual Doxiepoo's size--with high energy. Because the Doxiepoo struggles with obesity, be careful not to overfeed your dog. Talk to your vet about specific food portions and treat allotments.As with all dogs, the Doxiepoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Doxiepoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Doxiepoos can have a range of fur colors, including white, cream, gray, black, and brown.If they inherit the Dachshund hair type, their coat will be short, coarse, and low-maintenance. Poodle fur, however, is longer and curlier, and more regular brushing and trims are required to avoid tangles and keep the fur looking its best. Poodle hair is allergy-friendly. In general, Doxiepoos should be brushed at least twice a week, and they should be bathed every six-to-eight weeks.Doxiepoos can tolerate any climate, but they do prefer warmer temperatures. A winter coat may help your Doxiepoo navigate cold or snowy winter weather.'Children And Other Pets': Doxiepoos generally do well with children and adults, though they may bark a lot when they first meet them. Doxiepoos tolerate gentle behavior from children very well, and they have a very loving relationship. However, rough behavior with Doxiepoos, like pulling on the ears or tail, will not go well--they can be small and easily frightened, and they may even nip in defense.Doxiepoos prefer to be the only pet in a home, but they can get along with other dogs or animals if they are socialized at an early age. Every dog is different, but in general, early socializing is key if you don't want your Doxiepoo to be a solo dog.With training and care, Doxiepoos can be their best selves--a loving family dog.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Doxiepoos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Dachshund or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Carolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 165 [ID] doxle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxle [Name] Doxle [Introduction] A cross between Dachshund and Beagle dog breeds, the Doxle is an adorable family watchdog. Affectionate, playful, and inquisitive, Doxles combine some of the best characteristics of both parents. Doxles are also known as Beaschunds, Beweenies, and Doxies. Despite their status as a “designer breed,” you can find Doxles at breed specific rescues and shelters. So please opt to adopt! These sweet pups would make a great addition to a home where their affection can be reciprocated. They don’t like to be left alone for long periods of time. That, plus their high level of energy and need for lots of exercise makes them a better fit for people who have time in their schedules to be home for a good portion of the day. They do well with other dogs, but because both parent breeds are hunting dogs, you’d do best not to incorporate smaller animals, especially of prey size. See below for all Doxle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 5 to 15 inches [Weight] 11 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 165.1 [ID] doxle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxle [Name] Doxle [Description] 'Highlights': Doxles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Dachshund or Beagle parents.There are many color combinations a Doxle may have, especially since both parents are often a mix of colors. These colors include solids or mixes of tan, black, golden, chocolate, white, and brown.Doxles can tolerate some hot and cold weather, but generally, they will be more comfortable in warmer weather than cold.If your Doxle has a short, smooth coat, a weekly brushing should be adequate to keep their coat in peak condition. If the fur is wiry or long, more frequent brushing may be required.Doxles are active dogs and need at least 30 minutes of exercise every day. Experts recommend at least two walks per day, as well as ample play time.You may want to prepare for their instinct to dig by allowing your Doxle a spot in the yard that you wouldn't mind being overturned.The mixed breed's Dachshund parents have smaller bodies with long spines that make them especially prone to injury, so Doxles would be a better fit for older or more gentle children.'History': It's unclear how long Dachshund-Beagle mixes have been around, but in general, "designer dogs" have grown in breeding popularity over the last 20 years. Combining their funny, cheerful personalities seems an obvious choice when designer dogs came into vogue. Some records show Beagles being kept as pets as early as 55 BC and Dachshunds as early as 1400 AD.Even though the Doxle breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Doxle rescues, or check with breed-specific Dachshund or Beagle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Since Doxles are a relatively new mixed breed, their sizes can vary quite a bit. They are generally considered small-medium dogs.They tend to weigh in at eleven to 30 pounds and range in height from five to 15 inches. Some may be smaller or larger.'Personality': Doxles are wonderful family dogs, watchdogs, and companion dogs, all rolled into one. As both Dachshunds and Beagles are hunting dogs, they are curious and attentive--often a charming trait, but you may want to prepare for their instinct to dig by allowing them a spot in the yard that you wouldn't mind being overturned. They are extremely active, which is good news both for getting your daily steps in, as well as keeping their propensity for obesity at bay.With so much love in their hearts, Doxles can get lonely if left alone for too long, so make sure you or another dog spend enough time at home during the day before adding one into your family. You may also have to get used to having an adorable shadow, as your Doxle will likely want to follow you around and observe exactly what you're doing. Although Doxles get along beautifully with other dogs and all ages of humans, it's not the best idea to add small animals, especially of the prey-sized variety, to the environment, as it will be hard for your Doxle to fight their hunter genetics.Doxles can tend to bark a lot, especially at people they don't know (the trade-off for a great watchdog), and the Dachshund side can lend some stubbornness--but both of these can be overcome somewhat with early training. Early training can even decrease their hunting tendency to chase or growl at smaller animals.Funny, cheerful, inquisitive, loyal, loving--these are just a few traits you will enjoy about your Doxle. Their playful antics will keep you guessing and laughing.'Health': Overall, Doxles are fairly healthy dogs. More common afflictions are luckily pretty easy to keep an eye on, such as ear infections or obesity. The weaker Dachshund back is also something fairly easy to watch out for--mostly, just to be careful children don't sit on or push on their backs, as well as not encouraging huge jumps or running up and down stairs.Doxles can be prone to other health i 165.2 [ID] doxle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/doxle [Name] Doxle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, annual check-ups are a good way to maintain your Doxle's health and keep up with vaccinations. Your vet can also help you develop a care plan to keep your pup healthy.Doxles are extremely active dogs and need at least 30 minutes of exercise every day, which is also a great way to combat their propensity for obesity. Experts recommend at least two walks per day, as well as ample "play time" to explore in the home or, ideally, outside. Because of the hunting instincts in these breeds, you should expect some amount of digging outside.Brushing their teeth two to three times per week will maintain good dental health. Regular nail trims are also necessary. Because Doxles are prone to ear infections, it's important to check ears for wax build-up regularly. You can clean their ears with a cloth and vet-approved ear-cleaning solution weekly, or as needed.'Feeding': An ideal Doxle diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with high energy. This mixed breed is prone to obesity, so be careful to keep feeding portions regulated and treats to a minimum.As with all dogs, the Doxle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Doxle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': There are many color combinations a Doxle may have, especially since both parents are often a mix of colors. These colors include solids or mixes of tan, black, golden, chocolate, white, and brown.If your Doxle has a short, smooth coat, a weekly brushing should be adequate to keep their coat in peak condition. If the fur is wiry or long, more frequent brushing may be required. Hand-stripping two or three times per year, by you or by a groomer, is often recommended to remove excess loose fur once a new coat has come in. This is painless for the dog, provided the old coat is ready to go.Doxles can tolerate some hot and cold weather, but generally, they will be more comfortable in warmer weather than cold. If you notice your dog is especially reluctant to go outside in the winter or even shivers, you can try a winter coat or sweater to keep them warm. The short Dachshund profile can make their bellies quick to get cold or wet in winter weather.'Children And Other Pets': This mixed breed's Dachshund parents have smaller bodies with long spines that make them especially prone to injury, so Doxles would be a better fit for older or more gentle children. It would definitely injure the Doxle if one were to sit on its back, for instance. They are wonderful companion pets.Doxles are very social and affectionate, so they do well with other dogs. Because of the hunting instinct in their lineage, they should not be mixed with smaller pets, especially of the prey variety.As with any dog, early socialization is key in bringing out the best manners in your pup.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Doxles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Dachshund or Beagle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Colorado Beagle Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 166 [ID] drentsche-patrijshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drentsche-patrijshond [Name] Drentsche Patrijshond [Introduction] The Drentsche Patrijshond is a purebred dog hailing from the Netherlands. Intelligent, loyal, and sensitive, these pups have some of the best qualities of any dog breed. Drentsche Patrijshonds go by several other names, including Dutch Partridge Dog and Drent. You may find these beautiful and versatile purebred dogs in your local shelters and breed specific rescues. Remember that it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These great pooches make excellent all-around pets. They’re able to live with urban dwellers in city apartments but are better suited for bigger homes with a yard so they can expend their energy. From single-person households to larger sized families, these pups fit in with anyone. If you want a loyal companion who loves to please, then the Drentsche Patrijschond might be just right for you! See below for all Drentsche Patrijshond facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 21 to 25 inches [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years old [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 166.1 [ID] drentsche-patrijshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drentsche-patrijshond [Name] Drentsche Patrijshond [Description] 'Highlights': Most Drentsche Patrijshond coats are a mix of different color combinations. The main colors are tricolor, orange and white, and brown and white. They are not considered allergy-friendly.These pups have a lot of energy and love to play games, especially with a ball or frisbee. They are quite agile, as wellDrentsche Patrijshonds are intelligent and willing to please their pet parents, so training them is quite easy. They are friendly to everyone, even strangers.Drentsche Patrijshonds have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, the Drentsche Patrijschond aren't naturally fond of pets that are smaller, like hamsters or rodents, as they have a strong prey drive.'History': The Drentsche Patrijshond were brought to the Netherlands by way of France and Spain in the 16th century. In the Netherlands, this breed was referred to as Partridge dogs. Once the Drentsche Patrijshond was bred, hunters in the province of Drenthe in the Netherlands kept them pure by not mixing them with foreign breeds.Throughout their history in the Netherlands, the Drentsche Patrijshond was depended on for three main jobs: as versatile hunting dogs, farmyard dogs, and playmates and guardians to the children of the hunters and farmers. They were multipurpose dogs. The Drentsche Patrijshond was able to hunt all kinds of game, including pests and vermin.The Raad van Beheer op Kynologisch Gebied (Dutch Kennel Club) officially recognized the breed in 1943. Five years later in 1948, a Dutch breed club called the Vereniging De Drentsche Patrijshond formed. They established breed standards to ensure dogs could fulfill their original purposes as hunters, watchdogs, and family companions. It wasn't until 2010 that the American Kennel Club (AKC) introduced the Drentsche Patrijshond into their Foundation Stock Service.'Size': As the Drentsche Patrijshond is an old breed, there are some standards when it comes to its size. You can expect the size of a typical Drentsche Patrijshond to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 40 to 60 pounds and range in height from 21 to 25 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Drentsche Patrijshond is a very versatile dog breed that is capable of many things. They were originally bred to hunt but will cuddle with you on the couch on a relaxing day. These pups have a lot of energy and love to play games, especially with a ball or frisbee. They are quite agile, as well, given their job to hunt for all kinds of game.Training them early will help curb their strong prey drive. They're intelligent and willing to please their pet parents, so training them is quite easy. They are friendly to everyone, even strangers. They will bark occasionally if they feel something is going on outside the home.These pups are great for all sizes of households, from single dwellers to larger families. These versatile pups can get along great with everyone. Because of their limitless energy, they might be better suited for homes with yards or somewhere they can run around.'Health': The Drentsche Patrijshond is predisposed to the same conditions that most dog breeds of their size might face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Drentsche Patrijshond suffer from include:Hereditary StomatocytosisHip DysplasiaProgressive Retinal Atrophy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Drentsche Patrijshond's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Drentsche Patrijshonds are prone to weight gain if overfed and not given enough exercise, and they have high 166.2 [ID] drentsche-patrijshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drentsche-patrijshond [Name] Drentsche Patrijshond [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Drentsche Patrijshond diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy.They will gain weight if they are overfed and not given sufficient enough exercise for their breed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Drentsche Patrijshond's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Drentsche Patrijshond's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Most Drentsche Patrijshond coats are a mix of different color combinations. The main colors are tricolor, orange and white, and brown and white.The Drentsche Patrijshond's coat is dense, and although they don't have long fur all over, their hair is longer on the chest and throat areas. Their fur is not curly, but they also have wavy hair that lies flat on the back up to the tail, which is covered in thick hair that tapers. They are not considered allergy-friendly.Because they have longer coats, the Drentsche Patrijshond can handle different types of weather. But be prepared to have a coat or apply sunscreen if the weather is too extreme, whether too hot or too cold.'Children And Other Pets': The Drentsche Patrijshond is a medium-sized dog that can play with children of all ages and sizes. But make sure if they are playing with younger children that the kids know how to play gently and properly. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a dog, the Drentsche Patrijshond can make a great and active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Drentsche Patrijshond can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, the Drentsche Patrijschond aren't naturally fond of pets that are smaller, like hamsters or rodents, as they have a strong prey drive.Still many Drentsche Patrijshond get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Drentsche Patrijshond is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 167 [ID] drever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drever [Name] Drever [Introduction] The Drever is a purebred dog from the country of Sweden. Loyal, hardworking, and alert, these pups have some of the best qualities of any dog around. Drevers go by one other name, which is Swedish Dachsbracke. Despite being from the country of Sweden, you might be able to find this purebred at your local shelter or breed specific rescues nearby. Remember, it’s always better to adopt and not shop! These hardworking pooches can make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers; although, with their high energy, they’re better suited for larger homes with yards where they can run around. These pups can get along well with single-person households or larger families. If you want an alert and loyal pup who won’t leave your side, then the Drever might be the perfect dog breed for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Drevers! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 12 to 16 inches [Weight] 35 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 167.1 [ID] drever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drever [Name] Drever [Description] 'Highlights': The colors of the Drever's coat are primarily brindle, fawn, red, and tri-colored. They can also have markings in sable or white. Their coats are easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Drevers were bred to be trackers for hunters but are very affectionate to their owners and love to cuddle if they're indoors.The Drever is strong-willed and needs a strong trainer. They can make good watchdogs and will bark at the first sign of what they sense is trouble.Drevers have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Drevers aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. Still, many Drevers get along just fine with other dogs, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.Most Drevers are fine with kids but may prefer older children who know how to properly and gently interact with pets.'History': The Drever is a purebred dog originally from the country of Sweden. Drev means "to hunt" in Swedish, and hunting was what these dogs did best. The're technically a smaller version of the Westphalian Dahsbracke, a small-sized German hound and imported to Sweden in 1910.The Drever is a type of short-legged dog that used to drive game towards the gun. They were bred to track down and drive animals like foxes, deer, and other wild animals to hunters.The're one of the most popular breeds in Sweden, somewhat akin to the Labrador Retriever in America. They were officially named in 1947, and in 1953, they were recognized as a Swedish breed. Not much else is known about the Drever's history.Even though the Drever breed might be considered rare outside of the country of Sweden, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters or look up breed-specific Drever rescues and help find these pooches forever homes.'Size': As the Drever is an old pure breed, there are some standards when it comes to size. You expect most Drevers to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 35 to 40 pounds and range in height from twelve to 16 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Drever is a dog with lots of energy. They love to play and run around the yard if one is available to them. Drevers were bred to be trackers for hunters but are very affectionate to their owners and love to cuddle if they're indoors.Because of their stature and short legs, they are not very agile, but nonetheless, they are very courageous.The Drever has a strong prey drive, but this can be curbed with early training by their owners. The owner must be consistent and show firm leadership, as the Drever is strong-willed and needs a strong trainer. They can make good watchdogs and will bark at the first sign of what they sense is trouble.They are very loving and affectionate to their owners and can make excellent companions. With proper training and socialization, they can be friendly to strangers and people outside of the family. The Drever is suited for all sizes of families and households and gets along well with children.'Health': The Drever breed might be predisposed to the same general conditions that scent hounds might also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Drever suffer from include:back painear infectionsslipped discsentropionobesity'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Drever's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Drever is prone to gain weight if overfed and not given enough exercise, as they have high energy levels. Make sure 167.2 [ID] drever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/drever [Name] Drever [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Drever diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy.These pups will gain weight if overfed and not given the adequate amount of exercise, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Drever's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Drever's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The colors of the Drever's coat are primarily brindle, fawn, red, and tri-colored. They can also have markings in sable or white.Drevers have short, thick coats which are harsh and straight. This breed's coat is slightly longer than most seen on scent hounds. The hair on the back, neck, and tail area are longer than other parts of the body. This makes their coats easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have short coats, Drevers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Drever is a medium-sized dog, they might be easily injured by overly excited children. Drevers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a medium-sized dog, the Drever can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Drever can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other dogs early. However, Drevers aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Drevers get along just fine with other dogs, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Drever is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 168 [ID] dutch-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dutch-shepherd [Name] Dutch Shepherd [Introduction] Originally used by shepherds in the Netherlands for all-around farm work, the Dutch Shepherd is an intelligent, highly trainable jack-of-all-trades. In modern times, they find jobs as police dogs, service animals, and family-friendly companions. You may take a look at the Dutch Shepherd and notice a striking resemblance to German Shepherds or Belgian Shepherds. That’s because these cousin breeds share a close ancestry and only diverged a little over a hundred years ago. While Dutch Shepherds are more rare than many other shepherd breeds, they are known to be some of the healthiest and easiest to train. They come in three different kinds of coats that are beautifully brindle. If you want a dog that will do well in competitions, act as a watchdog, keep you active, love your family, and provide loyal, affectionate, obedient companionship, you’d get all of the above and more in a Dutch Shepherd. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Dutch Shepherds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 21 to 25 inches [Weight] 50 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 168.1 [ID] dutch-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dutch-shepherd [Name] Dutch Shepherd [Description] Dutch Shepherds haven't changed much since their days on Netherlands farms over a century ago, but why fix what isn't broken? This breed is prized for its intelligence and its trainable nature. Today, they serve as police dogs, guides for the blind, obedience competition competitors, and family companions, and they still haven't lost their ability to herd, though there's less demand for that in modern times. Dutch Shepherds make excellent family dogs that are great with kids and other pets, though they need an active environment that will keep them mentally and physically stimulated, or they may get bored and destructive. They are capable of apartment living, so long as they get at least one long walk and several play sessions during the day. Early socialization will help them keep calm around new pets and people. The Dutch Shepherd's coat keeps them comfortable in both hot and cold weather, though their skin and coat will need some attention if they live in a dry climate. Tend to the Dutch Shepherd's exercise needs and provide them with confident training, and you'll have a loving, obedient best friend for life.'Highlights': The Dutch Shepherd comes in three coats--short hair, long hair, and wire hair. Short haired Dutch Shepherds are the most commonly used for police work, and wire haired Dutch Shepherds are quite rare in general.Originally, the main thing that separated Dutch Shepherds from German Shepherds or Belgian Shepherds was coat color. All three breeds have gained more distinguishing features and breed standards since then.Dutch Shepherds were almost pushed to the brink of extinction after World War II when breeding in the Netherlands was stopped and many dogs were taken for service in the German military.Unlike other shepherd dogs, Dutch Shepherds have relatively few health problems.The Dutch Shepherd is an excellent watchdog and very loyal to their families. They are not known to be overly vocal, but they will bark if a stranger enters their territory.The coat of the Dutch Shepherd is brindle with colors that range from sandy gold to red chestnut. Too much black or white in the fur is seen as a fault.'History': The Dutch Shepherd, as you might imagine, started out as a shepherd's working dog. Dutch Shepherds were used for all kinds of tasks on farms in the Dutch countryside. Not only were they capable of herding sheep and other livestock, but they also kept chickens out of the gardens, pulled carts, and acted as watchdogs. Originally, there was very little to distinguish Dutch Shepherds from German Shepherds or Belgian Shepherds other than coat color, although the breeds have diverged a bit more in the past 100 years and have their own breed standards. The Dutch Shepherd has become more rare in modern times. The development of modern farming techniques made these dogs unnecessary for herding and other farm work, and during World War II, breeding in the Netherlands stopped. Many dogs died of starvation, and some were taken by the German military because they were highly trainable for work in the armed forces. After the war, breeders continued the effort of breeding Dutch Shepherds and mixed in dogs of unknown origin. Though the breed is still rare today, Dutch Shepherds are used for police work, search and rescue, and as guide dogs because they are so highly trainable. They also compete in dog sports and have retained their herding abilities from their days on the farms.'Size': Male Dutch Shepherds are slightly larger on average than females, standing at 22 to 25 inches, while females come in at around 21 to 24 inches. The breed tends to grow to about 50 to 70 pounds in weight. While these are considered standard sizes, some individuals in the breed may be larger or smaller.'Personality': Dutch Shepherds are known for their intelligence and all-around competency in just about everything, including agility, acting as watchdogs, search and rescue, herding, field training, police work, guide dog duty, and just being a 168.2 [ID] dutch-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/dutch-shepherd [Name] Dutch Shepherd [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should take your Dutch Shepherd for regular veterinary check-ups and keep up with any at-home care recommended by your veterinarian. Dutch Shepherds' nails grow fairly quickly and will need to be trimmed as needed to avoid cracking, splitting, or injury. Their ears should also be checked at least weekly and cleared of any debris or wax buildup, as this can lead to infection. The teeth should also be brushed regularly. Ask your veterinarian for tips on how to perform these care basics for your dog. It is important to make sure that you keep up with your Dutch Shepherd's daily exercise needs. They'll need at least one good, long walk per day, and maybe some vigorous play sessions. If they are not mentally and physically stimulated, they may become bored, anxious, and destructive.'Feeding': A Dutch Shepherd's diet should be formulated for an active, mid-to-large size dog with somewhat high energy levels. You should ask your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on which foods and portions are best for your individual dog. You should also discuss adding fish oil supplements to their diet, as this can help keep their coat shiny and their skin healthy.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Dutch Shepherd comes in three different coats--short hair, wire hair (also called rough hair), and long hair. The short hair has a woolly undercoat. Wire hair also has a woolly undercoat and is very dense and course. The long hair is straight and a bit harsh to the touch. All of these coats keep the Dutch Shepherd comfortable in most types of weather. They are generally brindle with various shades of gold and silver. Some can be a light, sandy color while others can be a shade of red. Too much black or white in the coat is usually seen as a fault. When it comes to grooming, the short and long haired coats need regular brushing to remove loose or dead hairs, especially from the undercoat. The wire haired coat should be groomed by a professional twice a year and should not be brushed, though it can be combed from time to time. Dutch Shepherds should be bathed as needed, as it removes the skin's natural oils.'Children And Other Pets': Dutch Shepherds are quite loyal to their families, including children. They tend to love humans that they are familiar with and will only bark or act standoffish to strangers, which makes them excellent watchdogs. Children should, of course, be supervised when playing with Dutch Shepherds, as they should with any dog, to make sure that playtime doesn't get out of hand. Children should also be trained on how to handle animals properly to avoid incident. Dutch Shepherds are also usually fine with other dogs and pets. Starting socialization training early can help Dutch Shepherds' natural friendliness and make sure they stay calm with new people and animals.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting a Dutch Shepherd, you can check out North American Dutch Shepherd Rescue, a non-profit organization that specializes in finding homes for this breed. You can also check a local shelter near you or check out our adoption page where you can search for adoptable dogs by breed and location. 169 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Introduction] The English Cocker Spaniel is a medium-size dog breed with long ears and a happy disposition. The “Cocker” in their name comes from their days of hunting woodcock in England, although English Cockers have been used to hunt many other types of birds as well. They make great companion dogs for people who can give them the exercise they need. Even apartment dwellers will love this affectionate and adaptable pup. Read on to find out if this is the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized English Cocker Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about English Cocker Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 3 inches to 1 foot, 5 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 26 to 34 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 169.1 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Description] What's the difference between an English Cocker and a Cocker Spaniel, you say? Not very long ago, American and English Cockers were considered to be the same breed. The decision to classify them as separate breeds was made in the 1930s when it became evident that Cocker Spaniels in the U.S. were different than ones in England.One difference is size. The English Cocker Spaniel is larger than the American Cocker Spaniel. They also have different body types. And unlike the American Cocker, the English Cocker is likely to be found in the field alongside his cousins the Field Spaniel and the English and Welsh Springer Spaniels.The engaging English Cocker is happy and affectionate. He's a sturdy dog with a long, square muzzle, expressive eyes, long ears that reach the tip of his nose when pulled forward, and a docked tail. The English Cocker has a medium-length coat, although the English Cockers you see in the field have a shorter coat than those in the show ring. They are 14 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh between 26 and 34 pounds.As sporting dogs, English Cockers have a lot of stamina and energy. They're also curious dogs and like to investigate things. English Cocker Spaniels are excellent retrievers with delicate mouths who hunt well in difficult terrain.While English Cockers are intelligent, they can be stubborn at times, especially if they don't see a good reason for doing what you want them to do. Obedience training is a good idea with any dog, but with hunting dogs in particular, you need to train them to come when called and to obey your commands.Because they are so affectionate toward their people, it's important to use gentle, consistent training that won't break your dog's spirit. Training also helps keep your English Cocker mentally stimulated. This is a dog that loves to learn. An English Cocker's talents aren't limited to the field. He can also do well in tracking, obedience trials, flyball, and agility.Because English Cockers are very people-oriented, they thrive on being around their families and can become destructive if left alone frequently with no companionship or activity. They get along well with children and make good companions for people of all ages.While they are alert and will bark at noises, don't expect them to be effective guard dogs. They are far too friendly for that kind of work and most likely will end up licking the hands of any strangers they encounter, all the while wagging their tails.'Highlights': English Cocker Spaniels can be difficult to housetrain. Crate-training is recommended.Some English Cockers bark a lot.English Cockers are eager to please and like to be close to their families. But they are hunting dogs and might start chasing birds or small animals when outside. Be sure to keep your English Cocker on a leash whenever you aren't in a fenced area. Teach him to come to you when you call.Cockers have a "soft" personality. Harsh training methods may make them fearful or shut down altogether. Be sure to use gentle, consistent training to get the best results.If your English Cocker doesn't get enough exercise, he may become obese and destructive.An English Cocker Spaniel's long ears are susceptible to ear infections.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 169.2 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'History': Spaniels of varying sizes have been around for centuries. There are references to spaniels as far back as the works of Chaucer and Shakespeare. Spaniels come in two types: land spaniels and water spaniels. English Cockers are members of the land spaniel family. They take their name from the job they performed, which was to hunt woodcock, a type of gamebird.Until the past century, it wasn't unusual for a single litter of spaniels to have puppies of different sizes. Breeders would decide what use the puppies in their litters seemed most suited for, depending upon their size, muscle, intelligence, and stamina. Toward the end of the 19th century, however, British breeders began dividing the spaniels into specific breeds: English Springer, Welsh Springer, Cocker, Field, Sussex, Clumber, and Irish Water Spaniel.All spaniels that weighed less than 25 pounds were classified as Cocker Spaniels. There was some dispute, however, over some of the weight designations, so eventually it was decided that type should be more important than weight in determining the breed of the dog. In 1885, England's Spaniel Club was formed. One of the club's first tasks was to create breed standards for each of the different spaniel types.On the other side of the pond, the development of Cockers took a different direction. American breeders selected for smaller dogs with a more rounded skull, shorter muzzle, and heavier coat. By 1935, it was clear that American and English Cocker Spaniels were two very different types.The English Cocker Spaniel Club of America was formed in 1936, and the American Kennel Club recognized the two varieties as separate breeds in 1946, with one being called the English Cocker Spaniel, the other the Cocker Spaniel.Although the American Cocker Spaniel became very popular in the U.S., the English Cocker is one of the most popular breeds in the United Kingdom. In the U.S., its relative lack of popularity has helped the breed to remain healthy and true to its roots as a hunting dog and pleasurable companion. The English Cocker Spaniel is currently ranked 74th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Male English Cocker Spaniels stand 16 to 17 inches tall and weigh 28 to 34 pounds. Females are 15 to 16 inches tall and weigh 26 to 32 pounds.'Personality': The English Cocker is described as merry and affectionate with an equable disposition. He's playful, trainable, and friendly toward people (although sometimes reserved with strangers) and other dogs. English Cockers will bark to let you know someone's approaching, so they're good watchdogs, but as typical spaniels they'll happily show the burglar where the silver is.Like every dog, English Cocker Spaniels need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your English Cocker puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 169.3 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'Health': English Cockers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all English Cockers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In English Cockers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Eye problems: Cockers are prone to a variety of eye problems, including Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that progresses to blindness; cataracts, a cloudy film that forms over the eye; glaucoma, a condition in which pressure builds up inside the eyeball; and eye abnormalities. If you notice any redness in your Cocker's eyes, or if he starts rubbing his face a lot, take him to the vet for a checkup.Hip Dysplasia: Many factors, including genetics, environment, and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Cockers may be able to lead normal, healthy lives, although you will have to monitor their exercise and not allow them to overdo it. In severe cases, your Cocker may require hip replacement surgery to get around easily.Renal Failure: Failure of the kidneys at a young age (between the ages of 9 and 24 months) occurs occasionally and is thought to be inherited.Congenital Sensorineural Deafness: This is a condition that is currently found only in parti-colored English Cockers. This condition is present at birth for affected puppies with degeneration of their hearing progressing to deafness by the age of 4 weeks. Some English Cocker breeders are beginning to test dogs for deafness before breeding them.Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This is a disease in which the heart muscle becomes overly distended. It appears to affect primarily solid-colored English Cockers. Signs include weight loss, weakness, abdominal distention, coughing, fainting, and a rapid heart beat. Diagnosis is made with x-rays and echocardiography.'Care': English Cocker Spaniels are adaptable and can even do well living in an apartment as long as they receive daily exercise to keep them in shape. This is a breed with a great deal of stamina, so he'll enjoy long, brisk walks, games of fetch, or sports such as agility or flyball.Puppies have different exercise needs. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch.From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile.After he's a year old, your English Cocker pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.Teach your English Cocker with a gentle hand. He has a sensitive spaniel temperament and won't respond well to harshness. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play. He's a fast learner, and if you make training consistent and fun, you'll be more than pleased with his abilities.Like all dogs, English Coc 169.4 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.English Cockers like to eat, and they will put on the pounds if you're not careful. Keep your English Cocker in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your English Cocker, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': English Cocker Spaniels have medium-long coats that are flat or slightly wavy, with a silky texture. The legs, chest, and belly are covered with longer hair called feathering, but not as much as that of their cousin, the American Cocker Spaniel. Feathering is more than decorative; it helps to protect the dog's body from scratches or other injuries as he makes his way through the field.English Cockers come in coats of many colors. Among them are parti-color (white with black, liver, or shades of red); solid black, liver, or shades of red; black and tan; and liver and tan. Any of the colors or patterns may come with tan points on the eyebrows, muzzle, throat, rump, and feet. Of all the English Cocker colors, blue roan is most popular.Brush your English Cocker's coat every other day and any time he's been in the field. You can trim the feathering so it doesn't drag on the ground and the feet so they look neat.The coat of an English Cocker show dog requires more effort. It must be stripped by hand or with a stripping knife. If you plan to show your English Cocker, you'll want to apprentice with a breeder to learn how to groom the coat properly.Clean the ears weekly with a cleanser recommended by the dog's breeder or veterinarian. Because the ears hang down, they're prone to ear infections. When you clean them, check for signs of infections, such as a bad smell, redness, tenderness, or itchiness. If your English Cocker frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear, take him to the vet for a checkup. When it comes to ear infections, it's best to start treatment as soon as possible.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily is better if you want to keep your English Cocker's mouth healthy.Trim the nails once or twice a month or as needed. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails will help keep your dog's foot in good condition and will prevent them from scratching your legs when your English Cocker enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your English Cocker to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness 169.5 [ID] english-cocker-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-cocker-spaniel [Name] English Cocker Spaniel [Description] 'Rescue Groups': English Cockers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many English Cockers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a English Cocker rescue.English Cocker Spaniel Club of America 170 [ID] english-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-foxhound [Name] English Foxhound [Introduction] The English Foxhound was originally a hunting dog breed, designed to pursue foxes in the English countryside. Today they also enjoy life as a family companion and compete in the conformation ring. Many English Foxhounds also compete in Foxhound Performance Trials, which grade the dogs on their pack hunting skills. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. As hunting dogs, English Foxhounds have high energy and need plenty of exercise during the day. Apartment dwellers beware, as this pup needs room to run and may “speak up” quite a bit, which may not foster the best relationships with nearby neighbors. Meet the breed’s exercise needs, and you’ll have a playful and affectionate member of the family. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized English Foxhound. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete English Foxhound dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 170.1 [ID] english-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-foxhound [Name] English Foxhound [Description] Although most of us have never seen one in person, movies, books, and cartoons have familiarized us with the image of a pack of English Foxhounds in hot pursuit of a red fox.Wearing the familiar tricolor coat of black, white and tan, they have hanging ears that lie close to their cheeks, and a long tail — known as the stern and carried up — that tapers to a point. A description of Belvoir Gambler, recognized as the greatest English Foxhound ever bred, says, "Next to an old Greek statue, there are few such combinations of grace and strength as a fine Foxhound."This rare breed has never made the leap to popular companion dog, but he is certainly a dog to consider if you're a jogger or runner or would like a canine friend to accompany you on horseback rides. This intelligent, courageous hound can cover long distances without a break. Foxhunters prize him for his stamina, good nose, and determination.Those characteristics have pros and cons for people who are interested in him as a companion. For example, his stamina and determination make him a good pal for marathon runners, but his powerful scenting ability can make him desirous of following an interesting trail rather than going where you want.He needs daily exercise, so he's not a good choice for the weekend warrior. And being a hound, whose job it is to go after prey, he must be kept on leash in areas where he could run in front of a car. On the up side, he's gentle, social, and tolerant, making him a good family dog for people with an active lifestyle who have plenty of time to devote to keeping him busy.Because of his high energy level, he's not really suited to apartment life. He needs a daily exercise partner and a large fenced yard or, better yet, an acreage where he can run.English Foxhounds are working dogs. If you are looking for an English Foxhound as simply a companion, seek out one that has been bred for the show ring rather than for hunting. He'll have a little less energy and drive than a field dog.'Highlights': English Foxhounds need a large fenced yard and daily exercise of 30 to 60 minutes per day.English Foxhounds are not recommended for apartment living. They are an active breed indoors, which makes them unsuitable for small dwellings.Before you purchase your English Foxhound, research the breed and to talk to breeders. The English Foxhound is not the breed for everyone, and because the information about him is limited it is easy to purchase this breed while failing to properly understand its limitations and idiosyncrasies.English Foxhounds need a strong owner who is fair and consistent. Obedience training is a must and should begin at an early age.This breed does well with children, but English Foxhounds are quite active and bouncy when they are young. For that reason, they are not recommended for homes with small children.Being pack dogs, English Foxhounds do well with other dogs and actually do better in homes where there are other dogs. They can become bored and destructive when they are the only dog in the home.English Foxhounds are a rare breed and it may be difficult to find a responsible breeder. Breeders with puppies available may have a long waiting list.Bred to pursue prey, the English Foxhound still possesses this drive. For this reason, they should have a fenced yard and should be walked on leash as they may not come back if they are in pursuit of something interesting.The English Foxhound generally does well with other animals in the home, but it is important to understand that they are prey driven and may chase smaller animals.English Foxhounds have a loud bark. This makes them wonderful watchdogs, but it may also make them unliked by neighbors.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The English Foxh 170.2 [ID] english-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-foxhound [Name] English Foxhound [Description] 'Personality': English Foxhounds have the typical independent — some might say stubborn — hound personality. They do best with people who provide firm and consistent training. Training should begin at a young age and should continue through all levels of puppy development. Puppy socialization classes are very good for all breeds, and the English Foxhound is no exception.Obedience training may take some time and patience, but in the end you are left with an excellent companion dog, except in the case of the come command. English Foxhounds should be leash trained and should be kept on lead whenever they are out of a securely fenced area. They will pursue "prey" heedless of any commands their owners give.English Foxhounds have a baying bark that they are happy to demonstrate for everyone, including strangers they see approaching their home. In that sense they make good watchdogs, but despite a natural distrust of strangers, they are easygoing hounds and don't really have the protective nature of a guard dog.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the English Foxhound needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your English Foxhounds puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': English Foxhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Foxhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Foxhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: a degenerative disease in which the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development. This disease is found in many breeds of dogs. Although it is a genetic disease that breeders screen for, it can occur in a puppy with parents free of the disease. When that happens, it is usually linked to environmental conditions such as poor nutrition or putting on too much weight at an early age.Renal Disease: Also known as kidney disease, it occurs when the kidneys are unable to clear the blood of certain toxins such as creatinine and urea.Epilepsy: The English Foxhound can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes seizures in the dog. Epilepsy can be treated with medications, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this hereditary disorder.'Care': Bred to be a fast hunter with a great deal of stamina, the English Foxhound requires a substantial amount of exercise. If he can't hunt in a field as he was bred to do, take him on d 170.3 [ID] english-foxhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-foxhound [Name] English Foxhound [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Foxhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': English Foxhounds have a shiny, short, dense coat with a hard texture. They usually come in a tricolor pattern of black, white, and tan, but they can also be white with hare (more tan than black and white, giving the look of a hare), badger (a mixture of white, gray, brown, and black hairs), tan, or yellow.A weekly brushing with a rough cloth or hound mitt removes loose hair. Like all dogs, English Foxhounds shed, but regular brushing will keep hairfall to a minimum. Check his ears, eyes, mouth, and skin for any sores or infections while you are grooming.Regular brushing should keep your English Foxhound clean. There's no need to bathe him unless he's dirty or smelly. Use a high-quality dog shampoo to avoid drying out the skin and coat. Wipe the outer ear canal with a cotton swab or ball, but don't insert anything into the ear canal.Start grooming your English Foxhound puppy when he's young so he'll become accustomed to having you touch and examine him. By making grooming an enjoyable experience for him, you'll also make him more willing to accept veterinary exams and other handling by people. Think of grooming not simply as maintenance but as a wonderful bonding experience between the two of you.Brush your English Foxhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Keep nails short so they don't splinter. If you are uncomfortable trimming your English Foxhound's nails, take him to a groomer or have it done at your veterinary clinic.'Children And Other Pets': The English Foxhound is great with older children who are a match for his energetic and bouncy nature. He's not recommended for homes with small children simply because they're too easily knocked over by the swishing tail or enthusiastic antics of a rambunctious dog. Kind as they are, English Foxhounds, like all breeds, should never be left unsupervised with young children.Being pack dogs, they love the company of other dogs, especially other English Foxhounds, and they're quite comfortable around horses. They generally do well with other animals, but with their strong prey drive, they may chase smaller pets. Supervise interactions with cats, smaller dogs, or other animals until you're sure everyone gets along.'Rescue Groups': English Foxhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Foxhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Foxhound rescue.Foxhound Relocation and Retirement 171 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Introduction] The English Setter dog breed was named for these dogs’ practice of “setting,” or crouching low, when they found birds so hunters could throw their nets over them. After the development of the gun, breeders developed the dog so they would stand in the more traditional Pointer style. English Setters are still used as a hunting dogs today, as well as family companions. This super affectionate dog loves their human family and even other pets in the home, but apartment dwellers beware! These pups have high energy and exercise needs, so they will prefer a home with a yard and space to run. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized English Setter. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about English Setters below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 171.1 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] Known as "the moderate setter," the graceful English Setter's love of people and easygoing nature can make him a super friend for an active family as well as a fine hunting dog. He's not as rollicking as the Irish setter nor as standoffish toward strangers as the Gordon Setter. Gentle, kind, and affectionate, he's devoted to his family, sociable with strangers, and gets along just fine with kids.While he isn't precise enough to achieve the highest scores in obedience competition, he is moderately easy to train. The English Setter is a good watchdog and will bark to alert his people that someone is approaching the house. Once he's introduced to guests, however, he happily accepts their presence. All these qualities make him a good choice for a first-time dog owner who appreciates this breed's beauty and sweetness and can provide him with the exercise he needs.English Setters are quiet indoors, but outside they love to run and play with other dogs and people. A daily run, off-leash play in a fenced area, or an energetic hike through a nearby park or wilderness area will be just this English breed's cup of tea.While he's generally mild mannered and sensitive, the English Setter can be a little willful. Counter that tendency with kind but firm training from early puppyhood, and set boundaries so he knows exactly what you expect.Avoid harsh training techniques. A spoonful of sugar — in the form of praise or a treat when he does what you like — will work much better than an angry voice. His tendency toward independent decision making — he's been bred for centuries to work at a distance from the hunter — means you must find interesting ways to hold his attention and teach him what you want him to know.Because they're so athletic, English Setters excel at activities such as agility and rally obedience. They can also make super therapy dogs with their easygoing disposition and love of people. Birders may like him, too. When he sees birds, he stands still and leans forward intently, sets, or points, one paw raised in the air.Of course, hunting comes naturally to most English Setters, and they make an excellent choice for the hobby hunter or for someone who may want to compete in hunt tests or field trials. If you are interested in hunting with your English Setter, look for a breeder who breeds his dogs for their hunting skills and has proven hunting instincts in his lines, which will assure that you have better success.Conformation showing (competing in dog shows) is another activity you can pursue with your English Setter; again, make sure you work with a breeder to obtain a puppy who can succeed in the breed ring.Like many sporting dogs, the English Setter is divided into two types. Those bred for the field have less feathering — long fringes of hair, usually on the legs, belly, and tail — and their coat is not as abundant. They are somewhat smaller than English Setters bred for the show ring. You may hear them called Llewellin or Llewellin-type English Setters after the British gentleman who most influenced their development. They are said to have more instinct for hunting than the show lines of English Setters, known as Laverack or Laverack-type English Setters. Edward Laverack was the first recorded breeder of English Setters. His dogs Ponto and Old Moll, acquired in 1825, were the foundation of the breed.If you want a beautiful, mellow dog with the potential to become your partner in all sorts of activities as well as a beloved family member, the English Setter is one to consider. His lovable disposition and lively spirit will inspire your devotion.'Highlights': English Setters can become nuisance barkers, so discourage this habit when they are young.English Setters gain weight easily, so measure their food and cut back some if they appear to be getting pudgy.A fenced yard is essential; English Setters can't be trusted to stay in a yard without fencing.English Setters have great digging and jumping abilities, make sure they have a 171.2 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] 'History': Setters as a type of hunting dog were known in England as long as 400 years ago. They were probably a cross of several types of hunting dogs, including pointers and spaniels. The modern English Setter was developed in the 19th century by Englishman Edward Laverack and Welshman R.L. Purcell Llewellin.Laverack purchased his first two dogs, Ponto and Old Moll, from Rev. A. Harrison in 1825, and they became the foundation of the breed. Laverack concentrated on developing a Setter that was gentle and companionable. He probably added Pointer and Irish Setter to his lines and produced dogs that did well in the show ring but poorly in field trials.Llewellin started with Laverack-type dogs but worked to improve their performance in the field. He crossed them with Gordon Setters and other breeds to improve their scenting ability and speed.Both types of English Setters came to America in the late 1800s. Laverack's line became the foundation for the show setters of today and Llewellin's line for the field dogs.Setters today have a unique appearance, with their sculpted heads, athletic bodies, and long feathery tails. The show dogs tend to be a bit larger than the field dogs. They have a more luxurious coat and differ slightly in coat pattern.Patches of color are often seen in field English Setters, but they aren't desirable for show dogs. Of course, they don't make a bit of difference if your English Setter is a family companion. The show dogs are capable of hunting, but the field dogs tend to have a keener nose and greater speed.English Setters are rare, ranking 98th among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club, so if you'd like to share your life with one of these happy, lively dogs, be prepared to spend some time on a waiting list before a puppy is available.'Size': Males stand 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh 65 to 80 pounds; females 23 to 25 inches and 45 to 55 pounds.'Personality': The English Setter should be affectionate, kind, and gentle. He's lively, as befits a sporting dog, but not so active that he'll exhaust you. An English Setter will bark to let you know someone is approaching the home, but he welcomes people that you introduce to him.Temperament doesn't happen in a vacuum. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available--to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, English Setters need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your English Setter puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.English Setters work well with people, but because of their hunting heritage — which often involves them working well away from the hunter — they can be independent thinkers. Train them with kindness and consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise.The English Setter who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting. Keep training sessions short, and always end on a high note, praising him for something he did well. 171.3 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] 'Health': English Setters are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Setters will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Setters, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia (HD): This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, low energy levels, drooping of the eyelids, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Deafness: Deafness is fairly common and can provide many challenges for both the dog and the owner. Some forms of deafness and hearing loss can be treated with medication and surgery, but usually deafness cannot be cured. Patience and time must be given to a deaf dog and there are many aids on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier for you and your puppy. If your dog is diagnosed with hearing loss or total deafness, take the time to evaluate if you have the patience, time, and ability to care for the animal. Regardless of your decision, it is best to notify your breeder so he or she can take steps not to repeat that breeding.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful arthritis or lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight also relieves pressure on his joints. How elbow dysplasia will affect your dog is difficult to determine as there are varying degrees of the disease. 171.4 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] 'Care': The ideal situation for an English Setter is life in a house with access to a fenced yard where he can play. A fence will keep him from wandering off in search of birds or other prey. He'll appreciate a good half-hour run off leash in a fenced area or a walk or hike on leash. It's not unusual for English Setters to turn couch potato when they're about three years old, but they still need exercise to stay in shape.Puppies have different exercise needs. Their skeletal system is still developing and won't be mature until they're about two years old. Don't let them run or jump on hard surfaces, including jumping on and off furniture, and cover wood or tile floors with skid-resistant rugs so they don't slip and slide into walls or fall and injure themselves.Here's a good schedule for providing your Setter puppy with exercise. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for him to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. If you provide them with toys, they can keep themselves entertained quite well.From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet his needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Gradually increase the distance you walk.After he's a year old, your Setter pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.English Setter puppies are curious and active. Like any puppy, they will find and chew anything that's within reach. If nothing else, a puppy will teach you to keep your home picked up!Crate train your English Setter when he's young, and place him in his crate with a sturdy toy for entertainment when you can't be there to supervise him. That will keep him out of trouble and your possessions in one piece.They can also be difficult to housetrain, another instance in which a crate can come in handy. To successfully housetrain your English Setter, start early, keep him on a regular schedule, reward him with praise or a treat when he potties outside, keep playtime and potty time separate, and crate him when you can't supervise him.A puppy in a crate means no accidents in the house and no angry people cleaning up pee or poop. Never keep your puppy in the crate without a potty break for more than two to four hours.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Setter, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 171.5 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The English Setter's attractive coat is one of his charms. The coat lies flat without any curl or woolliness. It's embellished with feathering — a longer fringe of hair — on the ears, chest, belly, underside of the thighs, backs of the legs, and on the tail: just enough to be pretty but not so much that it would impede the Setter's progress in the field.His colors — blue belton, orange or lemon belton, blue belton and tan, and liver belton hearken back to his English hunting heritage. Belton is a village where the breed's founder, Edward Laverack, liked to hunt. The coat is white with an intermingling of darker hairs all over the body.An English Setter with a blue belton coat, then, is white with black markings; orange or lemon belton, white with orange or lemon; blue belton and tan includes, natch, tan markings, making this dog a tricolor; and liver belton is white with deep reddish-brown markings. Puppies are usually born white, although some may have patches of orange, black, or liver.When he's properly groomed, an English Setter has a stunning coat. Brush him at least three times a week — daily is better — with a stiff bristle brush to keep the skin healthy and the coat shiny, and use a steel comb to gently remove any tangles or mats.A bath every six weeks or so will keep him smelling nice. Like all dogs, he sheds, but brushing will help keep loose hairs off your clothes and furniture. You may also want to trim stray hairs every six weeks for a neat appearance. If you're uncomfortable doing that, you can take him to a professional groomer or ask the breeder to show you how.Because his floppy ears block air circulation, check and clean them weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Setter may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Setter's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Setter enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Setter to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': It's often more common to need to protect an adult English Setter from children than the other way around. He's tolerant and mellow and will put up with a lot — although he shouldn't have to!Because puppies and toddlers are both in the process of being civilized, they need close supervision to prevent any ear pulling or tail tugging on the part of either party. Many breeders prefer to sell puppies to homes where children are at least six years old and more able to control their actions. They recommend adult English Setters for homes with younger children.Whatever your situation, always teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.English Set 171.6 [ID] english-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-setter [Name] English Setter [Description] 'Rescue Groups': English Setters are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Setters in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Setter rescue.Another Chance for English SettersEnglish Setter Association of AmericaAbove and Beyond English Setter RescueEnglish Setter Rescue AssociationFlorida All Setter Rescue ProgramAll Setter Rescue 172 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Introduction] The English Springer Spaniel dog breed was developed as a gun dog to flush, or spring, game in the field, but they’re also popular companions. Athletic and versatile, they’ve been known to participate in agility, hunt tests, tracking, obedience trials and more, and they’re great pals to have along when you go hiking or camping. You’d have a hard time finding a more affectionate furry family member, but this pup definitely needs room to run. Apartment dwellers beware! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized English Springer Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about English Springer Spaniels! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 6 inches to 1 foot, 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 172.1 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] The English Springer Spaniel, named for the way he "springs" at game to flush it for the hunter, has long been a favorite with sportsmen, but this lively, beautiful dog also makes a wonderful family companion if he receives the training and exercise he needs.English Springer Spaniels are smart and eager to please, not to mention enthusiastic. They are happy dogs and seem to have a good sense of humor. They usually do well with children if they are brought up with them from puppyhood and are affectionate toward their families. They also are generally good with other pets in the household, even small ones, but might see pet birds as prey since those are what they're bred to hunt.Because they're hunting dogs, English Springer Spaniels require a lot of exercise, but keep them on leash in unfenced areas or they may decide to go hunting on their own. Because they are such good athletes, many non-hunting owners participate in activities such as obedience, agility, flyball, and tracking with their English Springer Spaniels. They also make great therapy dogs, bringing smiles to people in hospitals and nursing homes.English Springer Spaniels will bark if strangers come to your house, but if you're looking for a guard dog, keep looking. They are loving, gentle dogs who expect even strangers to give them attention.Because of their affectionate nature, they aren't a one-person dog. They are very people-oriented, and shouldn't be left home alone or isolated from people for long periods.English Springers are medium-size dogs with the typical gentle spaniel expression and drop ears. Their compact body is protected by a dense, medium-length coat adorned with feathering, a longer fringe of hair, on the ears, chest, legs, and belly. The wag of the docked tail can only be described as merry. Their bodies are a little longer than they are tall. That's because a dog can tire easily when his body is too long — highly undesirable for a hardworking sporting dog!Those are the basics, but if you were to put two English Springer Spaniels next to each other, they might look very different. That's because in many sporting (hunting) breeds, some dogs are bred to work in the field, while others are bred primarily to be show dogs. Eventually, they become two very different types, and that's what has happened with English Springer Spaniels. Why are we telling you this? Read on and we'll explain.The gene pools of field and show dogs have been almost completely segregated for about 70 years. Field Springer Spaniels are athletes and they look the part. They usually have shorter coats, their noses are pointier, and their ears are not as long. Field Springers are bred for hunting ability, sense of smell, and trainability.Show Spring Spaniels have longer hair, a squarer muzzle, and longer ears. They're prized for their good looks and showmanship. (A prime example of this type is James — more formally known as Ch. Felicity's Diamond Jim — who won Best in Show at Westminster in 2007.) Show dogs can hunt, but they're too slow and methodical to do well in field trials, which is where field-bred Springers shine.The differences affect you when you're choosing a puppy. Both types need lots of exercise, but if you want a companion, a field-bred Springer may have more energy than you need or want. Look for a puppy from show lines. If you want a Springer who will be competitive in field trials, just the opposite is true.It's essential, then, to have a clear idea of what you want from a Springer when you talk to breeders. They can help you choose the puppy that's right for you or direct you to a breeder whose dogs will better fit your needs. In fact, that's the test of a really great breeder--she wants to help you find the dog that's right for you, even if that means losing a sale. 172.2 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Highlights': English Springer Spaniels don't like to be left alone and may become nuisance barkers if they're bored or lonely.In recent years, there have been reports of English Springer Spaniels who are aggressive or overly submissive. Be sure to get your Springer from a breeder who tests his or her breeding dogs for health and temperament.In essence, there are two varieties of English Spring Spaniel: ones intended to work in the field, and ones intended to show. Be sure you know the difference and get the type that best suits your needs.Don't expect your English Springer Spaniel to be a good guard dog. They bark at noises and when strangers come around, but quickly settle down and want to be pet.English Springer Spaniels were developed to have great stamina and energy. Be sure that you can provide your dog with adequate exercise or he may become nervous and destructive.Some English Springer Spaniels can demonstrate submissive urination, which means they pee in excitement or anxiety when you come home. The best way to deal with this is to make homecomings very low key by not looking at or paying attention to your dog until you've been home for a few minutes. If you do this, your puppy may grow out of this behavior.Be sure to keep your English Springer Spaniel on a leash when you take him to unprotected areas. You never know when he will see a bird and be overcome by his instinct to go after it!To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Spaniel-type dogs are thought to have originated in Spain — hence their name — many centuries ago and were probably taken to other parts of the world by the Romans or via trading ships. Spaniels were mentioned in Welsh law as early as 300 A.D. That's more than 1,700 years ago!Spaniels that look similar to today's English Springer Spaniel are depicted in 16th and 17th century artwork. Before guns were invented, the spaniel was used to flush gamebirds or small animals by springing at them and driving them into the open so they could be captured by hunting hawks, coursing hounds, or nets flung over them. When firearms were invented in the 17th century, spaniels proved to be especially adept at flushing game for shooters.During the 19th and early 20th centuries in England, dogs of the same litter were classified by their hunting use rather than their breed. Smaller dogs in the litter would be used to hunt woodcock, and therefore were called Cockers. Larger pups in the same litter would be used to flush game and were called Springers.In 1902, England's Kennel Club granted a special place in their Stud Book for the English Springer Spaniel, and a separate classification at their show in 1903. At that show, Mr. William Arkwright judged the breed. He awarded the dog Challenge Certificate to Mr. Winton Smith's Beechgrove Will and best of opposite sex went to Mr. Harry Jones' bitch Fansome. By 1906, Beechgrove Will became the breed's first Champion.In 1913, an English Springer Spaniel was imported by a Canadian breeder. A little more than 10 years later, the breed had become one of the most popular breeds registered by the American Kennel Club. The English Springer Spaniel Field Trial Association, the parent club of the breed in the U.S., was formed in 1924. At that time, English Springer Spaniels that competed in field trials on one day might be shown in conformation dog shows the next day.That changed in the early 1940s when field trial enthusiasts began breeding dogs with qualities that would produce top results in the field, and show enthusiasts began to breed dogs that were both consistent with the breed's standard, and had the "flash" to win in the show ring.Field-bred dogs are bred for a keen sense of smell, speed, style, working ability and endurance abov 172.3 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Personality': The typical Springer is friendly, eager to please, quick to learn, and willing to obey. He should never be aggressive or timid. In recent years there have been reports of aggression or excessive timidity in the breed, as well as excessive separation anxiety. These traits aren't desirable and could be an indication of poor breeding. As with any breed of dog, it's important to research breeders and find ones who test their breeding stock not only for genetic diseases but also temperament.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Springers need early socialization and training. Like any dog, they can become timid if they are not properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Springer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 172.4 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Springers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Springers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Springers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Retinal Dysplasia: This is a developmental malformation of the retina that the dog is born with. Most cases are mild and there is no detectable loss in vision. Veterinary ophthalmologists can do tests to determine if puppies are affected when they are 7 to 12 weeks old. Retinal dysplasia shouldn't affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but affected Springers shouldn't be bred.Entropion: This is a condition caused by the lower eyelid folding inward toward the eye, resulting in chronic irritation of the surface of the eye. It can be corrected with surgery.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degeneration of the layers of the retina. The disease is progressive and eventually results in blindness. In Springers it's usually seen between 2 and 6 years of age. The disorder is still considered rare, but its incidence has increased. There is no treatment, but the condition doesn't cause pain or discomfort. Dogs who lose their sight can get along very well using their other senses. Just don't move the furniture around.Skin Disorders: Typical signs of skin disease include scaliness, greasiness, itching, pyoderma (infection), and occasional hair loss. There are genetic as well as other factors, such as allergies, involved in the development of skin diseases. Be sure to check with your vet if you notice any of the conditions listed above.Ear Infections: Because of their pendant ear flaps, ear infections are common in English Springer Spaniels. You may be able to prevent most ear infections by keeping the ears clean and dry. As your veterinarian for ear care products and if an infection occurs anyway, have your dog treated by your veterinarian.Phosphofructokinase (PFK) Deficiency: PFK is an enzyme that is needed for the body to use sugar for energy. Some Springers have an inherited deficiency of this enzyme. Signs may be so mild that they go unrecognized for years, but some dogs have severe illness, including hyperventilation, muscle wasting, and fever. Your vet can test for the deficiency measuring the PFK enzyme through a blood sample. 172.5 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Care': English Springer Spaniels are loving, devoted dogs who can live comfortably in most homes as long as they get plenty of daily exercise.The amount of exercise your adult Springer needs depends; Field Springers need more than Show Springers. If you have a fenced yard or acreage where he can play, your Springer will enjoy being outdoors with you while you garden or read or grill dinner. He'll run around on his own, then check in with you every few minutes, just as he might do in the field with a hunter. One or two daily mile-long walks will also help him work off all that Springer energy. Springers also like to swim, and if you have a pool or access to a lake, it's a great way for them to get exercise.Puppies have different exercise needs.* 9 weeks to 4 months of age: Puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch.* 4 to 6 months of age: Weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard.* 6 months to a year of age: Play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, and not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile.* one year plus: Your Springer pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Puppies may eat as much as 4 cups a day.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Springer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 172.6 [ID] english-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-springer-spaniel [Name] English Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': English Springer Spaniels have a double coat, which means that they have an insulating undercoat that's covered with a topcoat, in much the same way that you might layer a sweater and a coat for warmth. Their medium-length topcoat is flat or wavy, and the undercoat is short, soft, and dense. Together, they're waterproof, weatherproof, and thornproof. They have a fringe of feathering on the ears, chest, legs and belly. A healthy Springer coat is clean and shiny.English Springer Spaniels come in several color combinations. Perhaps best known are the Springers with black or liver (deep reddish-brown) with white markings or primarily white with black or liver markings. Some are blue or liver roan. Blue is a dilution of the black coat, and roan describes a fine mixture of colored hairs with white hairs.Tri-color Springers are black and white or liver and white with tan markings, usually on the eyebrows, cheeks, inside of the ears, and beneath the tail. Sometimes the white parts of the coat are flecked with ticking, small, isolated areas of black hairs. Springers bred for the show ring usually have more color than white, whereas field Springers tend to have more white so hunters can see them easily in the field.Brush your Springer at least three times a week to keep him looking his best and to avoid mats, or tangles. Springers shed moderately all year long, and regular brushing will also help keep loose hair off your clothes and furniture.You may also want to trim around the head, neck, ears, tail, and feet, just to give your Springer a neater appearance. Many English Springer Spaniel owners take their dogs to a professional groomer every two to three months for trimming.Because his floppy ears block air circulation, they must be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Springer may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Springer's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Springer enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.'Children And Other Pets': Springers usually do well with children if they are brought up with them from puppyhood. Older Springers who are unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with them appropriately.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Springers are also generally good with other pets in the household, even small ones, but they might see pet birds as prey since those are what they are bred to hunt. Keep them separated so they don't hurt each other. A parrot's beak is a mighty weapon.'Rescue Groups': English Springer Spaniels are often bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Springers in need of adoption and or fostering. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Springer rescue.English Springer Rescue America 173 [ID] english-toy-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-toy-spaniel [Name] English Toy Spaniel [Introduction] Nicknamed “Charlies” after the king who loved them, the English Toy Spaniel dog breed is quieter and more reclusive than their Cavalier cousins, but they can have a mischievous spark. They tend to prefer a single person and are not a “hail fellow, well met” type of dog. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. English Toy Spaniels are easygoing. They don’t need a lot of exercise — a casual stroll each day will do — and they mostly prefer to stay inside, partially because they don’t tolerate extreme weather very well. Children will likely stir up a bit too much excitement for this relaxed pooch. A nice apartment with a calm pet parent will suit this breed just fine, and they’ll shower their human with plenty of affection in return. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about English Toy Spaniels! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 8 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Potential For Playfulness 173.1 [ID] english-toy-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-toy-spaniel [Name] English Toy Spaniel [Description] When you think of the English Toy Spaniel, or King Charles Spaniel as he is known in Britain, the words sweet, gentle, and lovable typically come to mind. He has been loved by kings and held in high regard by many.Charlies are compact, square-bodied dogs with a short face, domed head, large dark eyes, long fringed ears, and a flowing silky coat. Their docked tail is two to four inches long and is adorned with silky feathering. He wears a straight or slightly wavy coat with feathering on the legs and feet.The English Toy Spaniel is a quiet, unassuming breed that was developed as a companion dog. He requires little exercise and has a laidback personality. The ET's idea of a great day is to spend it sitting near his favorite person, quietly showering her with love. Charlies make excellent companions for seniors or anyone who doesn't have the strength or mobility to handle other dogs. That devotion to people can be a negative trait, however, because he can suffer from separation anxiety.English Toy Spaniels do well in apartments and can adapt to any lifestyle except being left alone for long periods of time or left to live outside or in kennels. They generally get along well with other dogs but can be shy and timid in the presence of strangers. English Toy Spaniels are very gentle with children but are not recommended for homes with young children since the accompanying noise and excitement may overwhelm them.For fun, he likes to chase birds and butterflies. Keep him on leash outdoors so he doesn't chase them right in front of a car.Training can be easy with this breed as long as you understand his nature. He's independent and will occasionally disregard commands when they are first given. Generally, however, he's happy to please and enjoys the companionship training provides. English Toy Spaniels may bark to alert you to someone's approach and they might bite someone who scares them or whom they don't like, but that's about the extent of their watchdog ability.An English Toy Spaniel should be monitored in hot weather because his short muzzle makes him susceptible to heat exhaustion. He should live in a home with adequate ventilation and air conditioning, and his time outdoors should be limited during hot and humid weather.If you are looking for a dignified dog who is calm, affectionate, and gentle, one who will enjoy spending all his time with you, one who is happy and devoted, then the English Toy Spaniel is the perfect breed for you.'Highlights': Socialization is important with this breed because they can be timid when they are exposed to new people or situations.Considered to be an average shedder, the English Toy Spaniel should be brushed every week to remove loose hair and to keep the coat from tangling.For the dog's own safety, the English Toy Spaniel should be kept on leash whenever they are walked and they should also have a fully fenced yard.English Toy Spaniels do well in apartments.English Toy Spaniels do not handle heat very well and need to be monitored on hot days to ensure that they do not overexert themselves. It is recommended that the dogs reside in an air-conditioned dwelling.English Toy Spaniels have low energy levels and low exercise requirements. They are happy spending their days sitting on your knee, and a leisurely walk around the neighborhood will meet their exercise needs. They make excellent companions for older owners.English Toy Spaniels are loving dogs that usually do well with children, but they are not the ideal breed for a home with busy children since they can become overwhelmed by the noise and excitement children make.English Toy Spaniels are companion dogs and thrive when they are with the people they love. They should not live outside or in a kennel away from their family.Separation anxiety is a common problem in the English Toy Spaniel and they can become destructive when they are separated from their owners for a period of time.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible 173.2 [ID] english-toy-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-toy-spaniel [Name] English Toy Spaniel [Description] 'History': Toy spaniels have existed for centuries and were favorites in royal courts. Mary, Queen of Scots, her grandson Charles I, and great-grandson Charles II were all avid fans of the small spaniels. In fact, their nickname, Charlie, comes from the two kings of that name. They are devoted unto death. Both Mary, Queen of Scots and Charles I were accompanied to their executions by their little spaniels.The toy spaniels of centuries past were slightly different from what we know today. They had a pointed muzzle, but crosses to such breeds as the Japanese Chin and Pug in the 18th and 19th centuries eventually resulted in dogs with the short muzzle and round apple head that are found in the breed today.By the end of the 19th century, the old-style toy spaniel with the more pointed muzzle had passed into history, but an American art lover named Roswell Eldridge offered a large monetary prize to the breeder who could reproduce them. King Charles Spaniel breeders took some of their long-nosed throwbacks and created what is now known as the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, a slightly larger cousin of the ET.You can see the differences between them if you look carefully. Charlies have a more pushed-in face, a domed head, and ears that are set below the top of the head. Cavaliers have a longer nose, a flat head, and ears that hang from higher on the head. Charlies have a docked tail, while Cavaliers have a long plumelike tail. They come in the same four colors, although the ET's colors have the more the romantic designations of Prince Charles for the tricolor and King Charles for the black and tan.The Cavalier was given that name to differentiate him from the King Charles Spaniel, but American breeders went a step further and began calling the Charlies English Toy Spaniels. They're still known as King Charles Spaniels in their homeland of Britain.'Size': The English Toy Spaniel is approximately 10 to 11 inches tall and weighs 8 to 14 pounds.'Personality': The sweet and lovable English Toy Spaniel is a true companion dog. He has an aristocratic bearing, but he's not a snob at all; picture instead a happy, devoted, quiet dog. He enjoys spending time with the people he loves and will fit himself into their lives. The ET requires little exercise and is happiest perched on his owner's knee. He does well with other dogs and cats if socialized to them and is gentle and loving to children although he's not best suited to living with them. He can become overwhelmed by excitement and can be shy and timid when he meets new people or is exposed to new situations. 173.3 [ID] english-toy-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-toy-spaniel [Name] English Toy Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Not all English Toy Spaniels will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of Patellar Luxation ranging from grade I, which is an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA): Patent Ductus Arteriosis, or PDA, is a common congenital heart disease that is found in many different breeds. It occurs when the ductus arteriosis, a large vessel or shunt that causes an unborn puppy's blood to pass through the heart and bypass the lungs, fails to close after birth. When that happens, fluid accumulates in the lungs, resulting in labored breathing, fainting, dizzy spells, coughing, heart murmurs, collapse, and heart failure. Patent ductus arteriosis is repaired with surgery.Mitral Valve Insufficiency: Mitral Valve Insufficiency, also known as mitral valve disease or chronic valve disease, is most commonly seen in older dogs and occurs when the mitral valve, which is found between the left atrium and ventricle, begins to fail. When this happens, the mitral valve fails to prevent the flow of blood back into the left atrium. This can cause many devastating side effects, including heart failure. Signs of this disease are a heart murmur, fluid in the lungs, an enlarged heart, lack of energy, and a decrease of strength to the heart muscle. It can be treated for a time with medication, diet, and a restriction of exercise. It helps to keep your Charlie at a healthy weight and his teeth clean and healthy.Cleft Palate: The palate is the roof of the mouth and separates the nasal and oral cavities. It is made up of two parts, hard and soft. A cleft palate has a slit that runs bilaterally or unilaterally and can range in size from a small hole to a large slit. A cleft palate can affect both the hard and soft palate separately and together and may cause a cleft lip. Puppies can be born with cleft palates, or a cleft palate can occur from an injury. Cleft palates are fairly common in dogs, but many puppies born with a cleft palate do not survive or are euthanized by the breeder. The only treatment for a cleft palate is surgery to close the hole, although not all dogs with a cleft palate require the surgery. It is important to get a diagnosis and treatment recommendation from your veterinarian.Cryptorchidism: Cryptorchidism is when one or both testicles on the dog fail to descend and is common in small dogs. Testicles should descend fully by the time the puppy is 2 months old. If the testicle is retained, it is usually nonfunctional and can become cancerous if it is not medically treated. The treatment that is suggested is to neuter your dog. When the neutering takes place, a small incision will be made to remove the undescended testicle(s); the normal testicle, if any, is removed in the regular manner.Seborrhea: Seborrhea is a skin disorder that is categorized as two types: seborrhea oleosa (oily skin) and seborrhea sicca (dry skin). The signs of both are dry, flaky skin, a terrible "doggy smell," and itching, and it is usually accompanied by other ear and skin infections. The causes of seborrhea can be metabolic disorders, allergies, internal and external parasites, and autoimmune dise 173.4 [ID] english-toy-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/english-toy-spaniel [Name] English Toy Spaniel [Description] 'Care': The English Toy Spaniel does not require extensive amounts of daily exercise. They generally exercise themselves at home and require only small walks around the neighborhood or a small game in the back yard. They are not ideal walking companions because they can suffer from joint problems, and long walks can aggravate any problems they may have.Training can be easy with this breed as long as you understand his nature. He is independent and may disregard commands when they are first given. Generally, they are happy to please and enjoy the companionship training provides. Leash training can be particularly difficult since they prefer being off leash, but it is important to keep your English Toy Spaniel on lead whenever he's not in a fenced area since he can be easily injured by other dogs. Housetraining an English Toy Spaniel can be an easy task as well, and many have been successfully trained to potty on paper when nightly walks or a yard are not available.Socialization is important with this breed since they can be very timid when they are exposed to new people or situations.Occasionally an English Toy Spaniel will stop eating and usually it will be his teeth that are bothering him. Keeping the teeth clean with regular brushing and veterinary cleanings will help prevent any problems.English Toy Spaniels do very well in apartments because of their low energy levels. They are companion dogs and should never be left outside or in a kennel. An English Toy Spaniel should be monitored in hot weather since their short muzzles makes them susceptible to heat exhaustion. It is recommended that they live in homes that have adequate ventilation and air conditioning and their outdoor time should be limited when it is hot and humid.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 0.5 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your English Toy Spaniel, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The English Toy Spaniel has an abundant coat that is long and straight to slightly wavy with a silky texture. Feathering should appear on all four legs and feet. Fringing should appear on the body, chest and ears.The coat comes in four color patterns: Ruby, a rich mahogany red, with or without a small white patch on the chest; Blenheim, a white base coat with large chestnut or red markings; Prince Charles, a tri-color consisting of a white basecoat with large black patches and tan markings over the eyes, under the tail and on the underside of the ears; and King Charles, a rich black with mahogany tan markings.The English Toy Spaniel requires little in the way of grooming. Give him a bath once or twice a month, using a high-quality shampoo to keep his coat silky. Comb him once a week to remove any dead hair or tangles, and wash his face daily to remove any "sleepies" from the eyes or food left on his face after a meal. English Toy Spaniels are considered to be average shedders.Clean ears regularly with a damp warm cloth and run a cotton swab around the edge of the canal. Never stick the cotton swab into the actual ear canal. You should also check ears, eyes and teeth for any discharge or bad smells. Both are signs that your Charlie may need to see the veterinarian.'Children And Other Pets': English Toy Spaniels can be loving toward children, but they can become overwhelmed by the noise and stimulation young children create. This can lead to biting if they are handled roug 174 [ID] entlebucher-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/entlebucher-mountain-dog [Name] Entlebucher Mountain Dog [Introduction] The Entlebucher Mountain Dog has the independent spirit of other herding breeds, but still relishes spending time with their people — especially if they give this dog a job to do. They can be territorial and will bark to warn you of visitors. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Entlebucher Mountain Dogs are highly affectionate with their human family members, and they’re fairly easy to groom. But make no mistake — these dogs need lots of exercise. Novice pet parents may find this pooch to be a bit more than they bargained for. But if you can keep up with your pup’s energy, you’ll have a loving, lifelong friend. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Entlebucher Mountain Dogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 174.1 [ID] entlebucher-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/entlebucher-mountain-dog [Name] Entlebucher Mountain Dog [Description] The Entlebucher, or Entle for short, is a Swiss herding breed related to the Appenzeller, the Bernese Mountain Dog, and the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog; of the four, he's the smallest.He's known for his intelligence, personable attitutude, agility, and loyalty. He's independent and self-confident, yet he bonds strongly to his person and is happiest spending the day at his family's side. He's got energy to burn, and needs an owner who can give him about an hour of vigorous exercise a day — if not herding flocks, then competing in dog sports like tracking, frisbee, or agility. Like other smart working dogs, he loves having jobs to do, so begin training this smart cookie early, teaching him to gather up dirty laundry, bring in the newspaper, fetch your slippers, or other useful tasks.The Entlebucher can be territorial and will bark to announce the presence of strangers or arrival of guests. He's aloof with people he doesn't know, and like any dog, he needs early socialization to learn how to behave around strangers and other dogs. He loves his kids but, because he also loves roughousing, he must learn to be gentle with little ones. He may try to "herd" his kids by nipping at their heels.'Size': Males are 17 to 21 inches at the shoulder; females are 16 to 20 inches. Weight ranges from 45 to 65 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Entle's coat is thick, dense, and tricolored. The coloring is mostly shiny black, with white on the chest, all four feet, and the tip of the tail, as well as a white blaze from the muzzle to the top of the head. Areas between the black and white are rust-colored. They have a thick undercoat and a top coat. Weekly brushing will help keep shedding to a minimum. 175 [ID] estrela-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/estrela-mountain-dog [Name] Estrela Mountain Dog [Introduction] The Estrela Mountain Dog is a purebred dog from the Estrela Mountains of Portugal. Courageous, protective, and loyal, these pups have some of the best qualities of most dog breeds around today. The Estrela Mountain Dog goes by several names, including Portuguese Shepherd and Cao da Serra da Estrela. These large, beautiful dogs live primarily in their homeland of Portugal, but you might still find them in local shelters and breed specific rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are quite large and suited for larger homes, preferably with yards to roam. They might not be well suited for apartment living. They’re loyal and protective, which makes them great for households of all sizes. If you want a loving companion who will guard your home and family and alert you to any potential dangers, then this beautiful pooch might be right for you! See below for all Estrela Mountain Dog facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 24 to 30 inches [Weight] 75 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence 175.1 [ID] estrela-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/estrela-mountain-dog [Name] Estrela Mountain Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of the Estrela Mountain Dog include fawn, yellow, and gray. They can have white markings, shading, or brindling. Sometimes these colors might mix, but many will be solid.Estrela Mountain Dog can either have long coats or short coats. Neither coat type is hypoallergenic. A good brushing at least once a week is needed for grooming.Because the Estrela Mountain Dog is a large purebred, they can easily handle the play of overly excited children. As with all dogs, playtime must be supervised.They are highly intelligent but need a strong and confident owner to train them and socialize them early to be able to get along with other dogs.Estrela Mountain Dogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. Still, many Estrela Mountain Dogs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.Estrela Mountain Dogs are prone to weight gain, and they have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.'History': The Estrela Mountain Dog is called the Cao da Serra da Estrela in Portuguese and were herd-guarding dogs in the Serra da Estrela, which is now Portugal. While their exact origins are unknown, they are one of the oldest dog breeds in the Estrela Mountains region.It took almost a hundred years of breeding the best guardian-herding dogs to produce what is today's Estrela Mountain Dog.In the early 1900s, the standard for the Estrela Mountain Dog breed was developed. Shepherds in Portugal depended on their ability to identify and scare off wolves and other large predators. These pups are brave and intelligent, which made them perfect guardian herding dogs.Shepherds and farmers were the main breeders of Estrela Mountain Dogs before World War II. However, greater interest in the breed returned by the 1950s. Special annual shows called concursos were reinstated to encourage the people of Serra da Estrela to stick to official breed standards.'Size': As the Estrela Mountain Dog is an ancient breed in Portugal, there are some standards when it comes to their size. As a purebred guardian-herding dog, you can expect the Estrela Mountain Dog to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 75 to 130 pounds and range in height from 24 to 30 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Estrela Mountain Dog is a very protective and family-oriented pooch. These are large dogs who like to be around their pet parents or family and are natural guardians.Because of their calm temperament, they can stay inside and cuddle all day with you. They are not very agile but are very brave and able to defend against predators larger than themselves.These dogs have a barking tendency if they feel if something amiss is going on outside the home and will have no problem alerting their pet parents of any sign of trouble. They are highly intelligent but need a strong and confident owner to train them and socialize them early to be able to get along with other dogs.Estrela Mountain Dogs are easy to train and are willing to please their owners. They are best as watchdogs and guardians and have a natural instinct to protect their family and small children.If you want a loyal and loving dog who is best suited for larger homes with yards, then the Estrela Mountain Dog is the right dog for you!'Health': The Estrela Mountain Dog might be predisposed to the same conditions that most large herding dogs might also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Estrela Mountain Dog suffer from include:Dilated CardiomyopathyElbow dysplasiaHip dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Estrela Mountain 175.2 [ID] estrela-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/estrela-mountain-dog [Name] Estrela Mountain Dog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Estrela Mountain Dog diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy. These pups have a tendency to gain weight if overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Estrela Mountain Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Estrela Mountain Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors of the Estrela Mountain Dog include fawn, yellow, and gray. They can have white markings, shading, or brindling. Sometimes these colors might mix, but many will be solid.Estrela Mountain Dog can either have long coats or short coats. The short type of coat is dense and coarse to the touch and can have some feathering. The long type of coat has a thick undercoat with a lighter color than the coarse outer coat. It's not curly, but it can be a bit wavy or lie flat.Neither coat type is hypoallergenic. A good brushing at least once a week is needed for grooming.Because they tend to have longer coats, the Estrela Mountain Dog can handle colder weather, as they were bred to be herding dogs in the mountains of Portugal.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Estrela Mountain Dog is a large purebred, they can easily handle the play of overly excited children. Although they're usually gentle and protective, they could knock a child over during play on accident. Even so, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with dogs in general, the Estrela Mountain Dog can make a great, loyal companion.When it comes to other pets, the Estrela Mountain Dog can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they used to other pets early. That said, Estrela Mountain Dogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Estrela Mountain Dogs get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Estrela Mountain Dog is a somewhat rare breed outside of Portugal, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 176 [ID] eurasier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/eurasier [Name] Eurasier [Introduction] The Eurasier is a breed of medium-sized dogs of the Spitz type that first came from Germany. These dogs are known to be very smart, loyal, and even-tempered. Eurasiers can go by many other names such as Eurasian, Eurasian Spitz, Eurasian dog, and most notably, Wolf-Chow. You can find Eurasier dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! These dogs are very solid watchdogs and pack-oriented, which makes them ideal for those with families and even kids. However, Eurasiers don’t do well when left alone, especially in a room by themselves. They do best when they are part of a family and, when left on their own, can grow anxious and depressed. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Eurasiers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 Inches [Weight] 40 to 71 lbs [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence 176.1 [ID] eurasier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/eurasier [Name] Eurasier [Description] 'Highlights': The Eurasier is a purebred dog descended from Spitz-type dogs who originated in Germany.Eurasiers coats are often a mix of their Chow Chow and Wolfspitz’ descendants coats and colors. The main colors of Eurasiers are black, black and tan, fawn, red, and wolf sable.Eurasiers are known to be fairly allergy friendly. They are easy to groom, and though they have thick fur, are easy to brush.Most Eurasiers eat in a controlled manner, not typically subject to overeating, and take food by hand in a very delicate manner—they are soft-mouthed.Eurasiers are very family-oriented dogs. They make good watchdogs, but they generally do not act aggressively to strangers.'History': German breeder Julius Wipfel started mixing Chow-Chows with Wolfspitz dogs, and later Samoyeds, in the 1960s. The mixing resulted in the modern Eurasier, though the breed was originally known as the Wolf Chow. In 1973, the Federation Cynologique Internationale, an international federation of national kennel clubs, recognized the breed as the Eurasier, a name that was chosen to reflect both their European and Asian backgrounds. They designated the breed as a Spitz or Primitive type.The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Eurasian in 1996 as a Northern breed. Even though these dogs enjoy popularity in Germany and Switzerland, they are less well known in the United States. There are only about 9,000 Eurasier dogs across the entire world today; however, their popularity is growing as more people discover the breed and the dogs' appeal as family companions.The American Kennel Club (AKC) currently lists the Eurasier as a Foundation Stock Service breed.If you are interested in bringing home a Eurasier, make sure to check breed-specific rescues or your local shelters and adopt!'Size': The Eurasier, originating from a cross-breed of both Chow-Chow and Wolfspitz, is a large- to medium-sized breed, being more long than tall in stature.Most weight in the range of 40 to 70 pounds and range in height between 20 and 24 inches.'Personality': The Eurasier is a calm and even-tempered dog who sticks to a pack mentality. This means they are very family-oriented dogs. They're alert of their surroundings and ever watchful, which makes them great protectors of their pack or family.However, they are not usually aggressive towards others. Since they are family-oriented dogs, they typically like having someone with them most of the time. They also take their time when meeting new people and dogs, though they usually won't be outwardly aggressive towards them.These loyal pups get along very well with children and other pets, especially if they were raised with them.This dog breed has a very mellow personality in general and they enjoy a family environment where they are constantly with someone they are comfortable with. If not, they get anxious and depressed easily.The Eurasier's activity level is medium to fair. They enjoy daily walks but are not excessively active or energetic. They're intelligent and obedient, which makes it easy for them to learn new skills or tricks.'Health': The Eurasier breed might be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chow-Chow and Wolfspitz also face. While virtually most, if not all, are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkupsSome of the more common health problems Eurasier suffer from include:Hip dysplasiaPatellar luxationHypothyroidismEye problems.'Care': Like all dogs, Eurasiers need regular veterinary check-ups to make sure they are healthy and that no underlying issues exist. Your vet can help you develop a care routine for your specific dog breed that will keep them healthy.As with many dogs who have thick coats, Eurasiers shed a lot. At least once or twice a year they go through heavy shedding that lasts about three weeks. To keep this under control, make sure to brush your dog and give them warm baths. Also, blow dry thei 176.2 [ID] eurasier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/eurasier [Name] Eurasier [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Eurasier diet should be formulated medium-sized breed with medium energy. Eurasiers are relatively light eaters, and can seem to be picky or reluctant to eat. They eat in a controlled manner, not typically subject to overeating, and take food by hand in a very delicate manner—they are soft-mouthed.As with all dogs, the Eurasier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Eurasier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Eurasiers coats are often a mix of their Chow Chow and Wolfspitz’ descendants coats and colors. The main colors of Eurasiers are black, black and tan, fawn, red, and wolf sable.Eurasiers have double coats, with the under layer being short, soft, and thick, and the top layer being more fluffy, rough, and of a medium length. They have longer fur on the belly, tail and rump, back of their front legs, on the back of their head and neck, which gives the appearance of a mane. Eurasiers are known to be fairly allergy friendly. They are easy to groom, and though they have thick fur, are easy to brush.'Children And Other Pets': Eurasiers are calm and even-tempered dogs, which makes them great with children of all ages, especially if they grow up with them. They are large- to medium-sized dogs and can usually deal with excited children, as they are also not aggressive. But Eurasiers are often reserved unless they know you and it will take time before they warm up to strangers. That said, it's best that children learn and understand how to properly approach and play with these dogs.When it comes to other pets, Eurasiers need time to get to know them. Though they are not aggressive or easily-provoked, they will remain reserved with dogs and other pets they don't know or aren't familiar with. But with proper socialization and time, they will eventually warm up to other pets if they are around them long enough.Again, Eurasiers can get along just fine with children, other dogs, and cats. It really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Eurasier is still a relatively rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to large- or medium- sized dogs. You can take a look at the following:The United States Eurasier ClubYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 177 [ID] field-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/field-spaniel [Name] Field Spaniel [Introduction] The sturdy, medium-sized Field Spaniel dog breed was originally developed to retrieve game from land or water. Today, while they retain their excellent hunting skills, they’re mainly family companions and show dogs and are rarely seen in the field. These dogs love people and are loyal family friends. However, they do not fair as well in apartments due to their high energy and exercise needs. If you decide this is the breed for you, make sure your dog has plenty of space to run and play, and keep up with daily walks! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Field Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Field Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 4 inches to 1 foot, 7 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 37 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 177.1 [ID] field-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/field-spaniel [Name] Field Spaniel [Description] If you and your active family are looking for a medium-sized dog with energy to spare, consider the Field Spaniel. He is larger than the English Cocker Spaniel and smaller than the English Springer Spaniel.He's a wonderful companion for family that can meet his needs for exercise, training, and companionship, and he will give you years of competition in such dog sports as obedience, agility, rally, tracking, hunt tests and conformation. Hunters will appreciate their ability to quarter in dense cover — that means he hunts by running a zigzag pattern through heavy brush — and flush birds such as pheasants, quail, and chukars.Field Spaniels love people, and they are eager to please, loyal, and loving. At playtime, their water-loving nature comes out. They will sometimes use their water dish as the local swimming hole, making quite a mess around the house.While they can sometimes be reserved with strangers, they should never be fearful, shy, or aggressive. Some Field Spaniels bond with just one family member, but most accept everyone in the family as their best friends. They are excellent with children but aren't fond of rough, loud play, preferring to walk away and find a quieter activity. Field Spaniels are alert and will bark a warning when visitors approach, but they are not guard dogs.Training, whether it's for dog sports or nice household manners, helps prevent your Field Spaniel from becoming bored and getting into mischief. It's important to work around the independent streak that allows this breed to perform so well in the field. If you use motivational methods and frequent rewards, you will end up with a happy dog who is a joy to work with. Field Spaniels are extremely sensitive dogs and do not respond well to loud tones of voice or harsh handling.Field Spaniels require less grooming than most other spaniel breeds. Even to get them ready for the conformation show ring is not an involved process as they are to be shown looking as natural as possible. No fancy trimming necessary!The Field Spaniel is a rare breed that can be hard to find. Take the time to research breeders and find one who is willing to help you find just the right puppy. A responsible breeder will ensure that your puppy's parents are screened for any genetic conditions that may exist in the breed and will be diligent in removing from the gene pool any dogs with serious health conditions for which no screening test is yet available.'Highlights': Field Spaniels need regular contact with people; they become neurotic if locked away in a kennel or out in a yard with no human companionship.Socialize them well when young to avoid timidity and problems with other dogs.They are active dogs and require regular exercise.They will follow their nose so a securely fenced yard is a must.Field Spaniels love water and will play in any water they find, including their water bowl in the house. They will share the fun by bringing the water to you also.They love to eat and will steal food when possible.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Field Spaniel was developed in England in the latter half of the 19th century to be a medium-sized, all-black dog, which was unusual at the time as most hunters preferred dogs with some white so they could be easily seen in the field. The Field Spaniel was created at the same time that dog shows were becoming popular and is considered the first spaniel developed for conformation showing while at the same time retaining his excellent skills in the field.Until 1901, spaniels were divided by weight, so if one puppy in a litter grew to be more than 25 pounds, he was called a Field Spaniel. If he weighed less than 25 pounds, he was classified as a Cocker Spaniel.The breed started out as a popular 177.2 [ID] field-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/field-spaniel [Name] Field Spaniel [Description] 'Size': Give or take an inch, males stand 18 inches at the shoulder, females 17 inches. The average Field Spaniel weighs 37 to 45 pounds.'Personality': Field Spaniels are easygoing, sensitive, fun-loving, independent, and smart. They enjoy being with people, although they may be reserved when they first meet strangers. No Field Spaniel should ever be shy, fearful, or aggressive.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Field Spaniel needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Field Spaniel puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 177.3 [ID] field-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/field-spaniel [Name] Field Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Field Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Field Spaniels will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Field Spaniels, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Ear Infections: Field Spaniels can be prone to ear infections because of their floppy ears. The ears trap moisture and should be regularly checked.Hip Dysplasia: A degenerative disease in which the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development. This disease is found in many breeds. Although it is a genetic disease that breeders screen for, it can be found in a puppy with parents free of the disease. When it is found in such a puppy, it is usually linked to environmental factors such as poor nutrition or too much weight gain during puppyhood.Allergies: Allergies are common ailment in dogs. There are three main types of allergies: food-based allergies, which are treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals, and treated by removing the cause of the allergy; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The treatment for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. It is important to note that ear infections often accompany inhalant allergies.Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) is a life- threatening disease that causes the body to attack its own red blood cells. Signs of AIHA are jaundice; fainting; pale gums, lips and eye margins; dark tea- colored urine; lethargy; and a rapid heartbeat. When tested the blood will have a low red blood cell count. If AIHA is left untreated, it will generally result in death. Treatment can take months to years and usually involves the administration of the steroid prednisone and in some cases blood transfusions.Cancer: Dogs, like humans, can develop cancer. There are many different types of cancer, and the success of treatment differs for each individual case. For some forms of cancer, tumors are surgically removed, others are treated with chemotherapy, and some are treated both surgically and medically.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur with old age and can be treated by surgically removing the cataract.Ectropion: Ectropion is the rolling out or sagging of the eyelid, leaving the eye exposed and prone to irritation and infection such as conjunctivitis. If ectropion is severe the eye should be repaired surgically, but in mild cases no treatment is necessary.Epilepsy: The Field Spaniel can suffer from epilepsy, which is a disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be treated by medications but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this hereditary disorder.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by deficiencies of the hormone produced from the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. The more apparent signs are obesity, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low levels of energy, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out 177.4 [ID] field-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/field-spaniel [Name] Field Spaniel [Description] 'Care': Moderately active indoors, Field Spaniels aren't recommended for apartment or condo living. They do best with a large yard to run in. With their strong hunting instincts, it's best that they have a securely fenced yard so they don't wander off into trouble.Locking this breed away in a kennel or chaining him in the yard with minimal human contact will make him neurotic. He does best when given a great deal of exercise with chances to run and explore. Just be aware that he has a tendency to follow his nose. He will also enjoy long walks on leash.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Field Spaniel in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Field Spaniel, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Field Spaniel has a dense, water-repellent single coat, meaning there's no undercoat. His hair is moderately long and can be flat or slightly wavy. The chest, underbody, backs of the legs, and rear end are adorned with moderate feathering but not the masses of fur you might see on a Cocker Spaniel.The coat comes in black, liver, golden liver, roan, or any of those colors with tan points. Some Field Spaniels have a small amount of white on the chest or throat.Joy of joys, the Field Spaniel requires much less grooming than other spaniel breeds. The coat should be brushed regularly and bathed as needed.Brush your Field Spaniel's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Field Spaniel to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.' 178 [ID] fila-brasileiro [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fila-brasileiro [Name] Fila Brasileiro [Introduction] The Fila Brasileiro was developed in Brazil centuries ago as a large game hunting dog and working dog. These large dogs can be intimidating, but there is a reason why the saying, “faithful as a Fila” exists in Brazil. This breed is also known as the Brazilian Mastiff, Brazilian Bloodhound, Cao de Brasil, Cao de Fila, and the Fila. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. This massive dog probably isn’t the best choice for novice pet parents or people who live in apartments, as the Fila Brasileiro needs firm, experienced training and a lot of space to run around. The breed is banned in several countries where these dogs are considered aggressive. But for an experienced large dog owner who’s ready to devote a serious amount of time to training and socialization, the Fila Brasileiro can make a wonderful companion and watchdog. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Fila Brasileiro a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for complete list of Fila Brasileiro dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 30 inches [Weight] 90 to 180 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 12 years [Traits] Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 178.1 [ID] fila-brasileiro [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fila-brasileiro [Name] Fila Brasileiro [Description] 'Highlights': Fila Brasileiros have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two to three good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The Fila Brasileiro's coat can be brindle, fawn, or black. Sometimes, a Fila may have a black mask.Their coats are smooth and short-haired, and they shed regularly. This means they don't make great choices for allergy sufferers.Your Fila may not take well to other kids, like playmates, so it is important to set up boundaries for both the dog and kids. Teach your children how to properly interact with your Fila Brasileiro to prevent any unwanted injuries.Filas can get along with other dogs their size but tend to view anything smaller as prey. Even with consistent training, Filas are hard-wired to chase down small animals like cats and smaller pups, and will likely be best suited as the only animal in the home.The Brazilian Mastiff was bred to be loyal only to their owners, which means that consistent and early socialization is key to raising a Fila Brasileiro who won't become aggressive around visitors or strangers.'History': The exact origins of the Fila Brasileiro, including when the breed came into existence, aren't well-documented. Based on the Brazilian Mastiff's appearance, it's believed that the massive breed was created by crossbreeding English Mastiffs, Bulldogs, and Bloodhounds during the 1600s.These large dogs were used by colonist plantation owners to fend off large predators like jaguars. They were also used to hunt and would track down livestock like cattle, sadly along with escaped enslaved people from the plantations, and grip them by the neck, holding them down until the dogs' humans arrived.Despite their massive size, these guard dogs are agile. The Fila Brasileiro could chase at up to 35 MPH for their plantation owning humans, and then shift into a quiet, docile mode when relaxing with the family.Centuries later, in 1946, the first breed standards for the Fila Brasileiro were published. The inhabitants of the city Sao Paulo were put in charge of keeping breeding records. In 1954, the Brasil Kennel Club (BKC) accepted the breed, and in 1960, so did the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI).The stranger-aggressive breed isn't recognized by show clubs like the American Kennel Club, as judges would not be able to inspect the watchful, powerful breed.'Size': Male Fila Brasileiro stand 25 to 30 inches from the shoulder and usually weigh in anywhere between 110 and 180 pounds Female Brazilian Mastiffs are slightly smaller, standing between 23 and 27 inches tall from the shoulder and weighing somewhere between 90 and 110 pounds. That said, many can be larger or smaller.'Personality': The Fila Brasileiro is one of the largest, most headstrong purebred dogs out there, and only a select few are truly up to the challenge of raising and socializing this working breed. The Brazilian Mastiff was bred to be loyal only to their owners, which means that consistent and early socialization is key to raising a Fila Brasileiro who won't become aggressive around visitors or strangers.Still, when the Fila Brasileiro has a strong human pack leader who's consistent, this large dog breed is nothing but devoted. When they aren't running around or working, the Fila Brasileiro is often silent and docile, resting near their people. However, if something catches their attention or aggravates them, the Fila is quick to action and can go from lounging to lunging in seconds. Again, this is why it is so important that this breed has an experienced and consistent trainer.For being such a large dog, the Fila Brasileiro has a surprising amount of energy. The massive dog needs big spaces, like a fenced-in yards, to run freely and burn off some excess energy. The Fila Brasileiro doesn't fare well in small spaces like apartments or condos, even for the most active and dog-experienced of urban dwellers.'Health': Fila Brasileiro are general 178.2 [ID] fila-brasileiro [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fila-brasileiro [Name] Fila Brasileiro [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Fila Brasileiro's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.If not exercised properly, Filas are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two to three good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. This is a breed you simply cannot have without having a yard, and you should work in some active outdoor play sessions with your Fila as well, when weather permits.Check their ears for debris and pests daily, and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.You should brush their teeth daily, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Fila Brasileiro diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy levels. The Brazilian Mastiff has a high tendency to gain weight. Keep your Fila Brasileiro in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Fila Brasileiro's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Fila Brasileiro's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': According to FCI standards, the Fila Brasileiro's coat can be brindle, fawn, or black. Sometimes, a Fila may have a black mask. White marks aren't up to breed standard, but they won't make your Fila any less tenacious or loyal.Their coats are smooth and short-haired, and they shed regularly. This means they don't make great choices for allergy sufferers. A good brush per week, plus regularly bathing, should keep your Fila Brasleiro's coat in good shape.Filas can fare well in warmer weather, but this big dog should not be left in any extreme weathers, hot or cold.'Children And Other Pets': Even though the Fila Brasileiro can be intense, with consistent training, the massive breed can make a wonderful companion to children in the family. Your Fila may not take well to other kids, like playmates, so it is important to set up boundaries and teach your children how to properly interact with your Fila Brasileiro to prevent any unwanted injuries.When it comes to other animals, Filas can get along with other dogs their size but tend to view anything smaller as prey. Even with consistent training, Filas are hard-wired to chase down small animals like cats and smaller pups, and will likely be best suited as the only animal in the home.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Fila Brasileiros might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 179 [ID] finnish-lapphund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-lapphund [Name] Finnish Lapphund [Introduction] Believe it or not, the hard-working Finnish Lapphund dog breed earned their keep herding reindeer in their native Lapland, in the far north of Finland. Friendly and gentle, the breed retains a strong herding instinct. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. As you may have guessed, Finnish Lapphunds fair well in cold climates. They’re also highly affectionate with their families, even kids and other dogs. They do, however, need plenty of exercise. Playtime, walks, and dog sports will keep your pup happy and entertained. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Finnish Lapphunds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 33 to 53 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 179.1 [ID] finnish-lapphund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-lapphund [Name] Finnish Lapphund [Description] No, his name doesn't mean lapdog. This smart, hard-working dog originated in Lapland, in Finland's far north, where he was used to herd reindeer for the semi-nomadic Sami people. These days, he still has a strong herding instinct that can be put to use with more common varieties of livestock. He can also enjoy other dog jobs such as agility, obedience, and therapy work.Friendly toward people and gentle with children, he's a good companion for people who don't mind a dog with a long, profuse coat.'Size': Males stand 19.25 to 20.5 inches at the shoulder; females, 17.5 to 18.75 inches. Weight ranges from 33 to 53 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': A long, coarse outer coat tops a soft, thick undercoat. The Finnish Lapphund can be found in all colors, including white, black, red, and brown, as well as combinations of colors such as black and tan. 180 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Introduction] Finnish Spitz were originally were bred to hunt a variety of small and large game, and then bark when they found something. Today they’re considered “talkative” companions who will keep you apprised of just about everything going on in your surroundings. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. These dogs are very loving and playful, but they do require firm, consistent training. That may prove difficult with their independent streak, and they’ll need a securely fenced yard because they love to bark at people and animals who walk past — and sometimes even chase them. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have an affectionate, playful companion who still acts like a puppy well into adulthood. See all dog breed traits and facts about Finnish Spitzes! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 15 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 20 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 180.1 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Description] The Finnish Spitz has the distinction of being the national dog of Finland, where this ancient hunting breed is still used to hunt a wide variety of game.In Finland, he's known as the Suomenpystykorva (pronounced SWOH-men-pi-stih-KOR-vuh), which means Finnish Pricked Ear Dog, and he can't compete there for a show title until he has proved himself in hunting trials. He's also been called the Finnish Barking Bird Dog because of his unique hunting habits, and in England, he's known as Finsk spets.In 1891, the name was officially changed to Finnish Spitz, and the nickname Finkie became popular after the dog's arrival in England in the 1920s.Finnish Spitz dogs have a square build and a fox-like look. They are "bark pointers," meaning they indicate where the game is by barking to attract the hunter's attention. They've mostly been used to hunt small game, such as squirrels and grouse, but they've also hunted moose, elk, and even bear.These are rather small hunting dogs, being about 17 1/2 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder. Their necks are shorter than some of the other Spitz breeds because Finnish Spitz look up to point their game. The head is wedge-shaped and resembles that of a fox.Finnish Spitz have a lively, light gait, and are as intelligent as they are animated. They make good companions for active families. Friendly, they get along well with children. They're good watchdogs and protect their families, but they rarely show aggression unless it's warranted.In America, Finnish Spitz are primarily companion dogs. In their native Finland, however, they're still used for hunting, mostly for a large game bird called a capercaille and for black grouse.The way Finnish Spitz hunt is unique. He runs ahead of the hunter until he finds a bird. Then he follows the bird until it settles in a tree, and attracts the bird's attention by running back and forth under the tree, wagging his tail. It's thought that the bird is lulled into a sense of security by the dog's movements, at which point the Finnish Spitz begins to bark, softly at first and gradually getting louder.The bird generally doesn't notice the hunter approaching because of the noise and action of the dog. If the bird flies off before the hunter reaches it, the Finnish Spitz stops barking and follows it until it lands, then starts barking again. This is the reason these dogs are called "Bark Pointers."Elkhound and similar Spitz breeds hunt in a similar fashion. In Scandinavia, barking competitions are held for the King of the Barkers. Finnish Spitz have been recorded as barking 160 times per minute in competitions.By now, you've probably guessed that barking is an important part of the Finnish Spitz makeup. They like to bark. If yours is primarily a companion and you have close neighbors, you'll need to train your dog to stop barking on command, or hope that your neighbors are very tolerant.Training these independent, strong-willed dogs can be a challenge. They are best trained with a soft voice and touch. Their intelligence makes them become easily bored with repetitive training, so keep your training sessions short. Professional trainers say that Finnish Spitz can be manipulative and too smart for their owners, so you need to be persistent and firm. If you stick with it, however, you'll be greatly rewarded by your dog's intelligence and aptitude for sports such as obedience, agility, and rally.Also, keep in mind that Finnish Spitz are slow to mature. It generally takes about four years for them to become mentally mature. In the years building up to that, your Finnish Spitz will need time to decide whether or not he's going to accept you as the leader of the pack. At times, he'll be silly and rebellious; other times he'll be self-contained and contemplative. A Finnish Spitz doesn't tolerate being bullied, but with consistency, fairness, and patience, you'll gain his respect and obedience.Finnish Spitz want to be members of the family and are naturally protective. They are sensitiv 180.2 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Description] 'Highlights': Finnish Spitz are lively, high-energy dogs and require lots of daily exercise.These dogs are called Bark Pointers for a good reason. They love to bark! Train them at an early age to stop barking on command, or hope that you have tolerant neighbors!Because Finnish Spitz are hunting dogs, they should never be turned out in unsecured areas. A fenced yard is a necessity.If left outside alone for too long, Finnish Spitz will bark at everything they see unless trained at an early age not to do so.Finnish Spitz take a long time to mature mentally, and can be rather silly and puppyish until they are three to four years old.Hunting dogs in general can be independent thinkers, which makes them appear to be stubborn at times. Finnish Spitz are no different. Learn the proper training methods and motivations, however, and you'll be pleased with your dog's intelligence and willingness to learn.Finnish Spitz generally are good with other pets in the household, but can be aggressive with dogs they don't know.This is a breed that tends to be aloof and suspicious of strangers. They aren't good guard dogs, but they will alert you by barking if someone approaches your home.Finnish Spitz love to eat, especially treats. Since they can be somewhat manipulative, they will try to get as many treats from you as possible and can become overweight. Try giving them a carrot or a low-fat treat instead.Never buy a Finnish Spitz from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 180.3 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Description] 'History': The origin of the Finnish Spitz is undocumented, but dogs of the same type have been used for game hunting of all kinds in Finland for hundreds of years.It's believed that Spitz-type dogs were brought from central Russia by tribes of Finno-Ugrian people who migrated into Finland a couple of thousand years ago. They used the dogs primarily as all-purpose hunting dogs. Because they were so isolated, the Finnish Spitz breed developed with little influence from other breeds.That changed when transportation and roadways improved. People started coming to the lands where the Finnish Spitz lived, bringing their own dogs and mating them with the Finnish Spitz. So much cross-breeding occurred that by 1880, the Finnish Spitz was close to extinction.Then something wonderful happened. Two men from Helsinki, named Hugo Sandberg and Hugo Roos, were on a hunting trip in the northern forests and saw some Finnish Spitz hunting. They realized the significance of these dogs and made it their mission to save the breed.Hugo Sandberg wrote an article for an 1890 edition of the Sporten magazine about the dogs he'd seen. His description was so complete and carefully worded that in 1892, when the Finnish Kennel Club recognized the breed, the first Breed Standard was based his article. Sandberg judged at the first Helsinki dog show in1891. The breed was given the name Finnish Spitz in 1897.Hugo Roos played his part in preserving the breed by actively breeding Finnish Spitz for 30 years. He showed and judged longer than that. He is credited with gathering the foundation dogs and pioneering the breed until the 1920s.In 1920, England's Sir Edward Chichester was so enchanted by the breed while on a hunting trip to Finland, he brought a brace of them back to England with him. Later, he imported an unrelated stud dog.A few years later, Lady Kitty Ritson, of Tulchan Kennels, also saw the breed in Finland and fell in love with it. Along with several other fanciers, she organized the Finnish Spitz Club in England, which was first registered with the England's Kennel Club in 1934. She also imported many dogs and was the first to give them the affectionate nickname Finkie.World War II was a difficult time for the breed, as it was for many others. After the war, the quality of the dogs being shown was very poor. Two dogs imported to England from Finland, Mountjay Peter, and Kiho Seivi, and one imported from Sweden, Friedstahills Saila, improved the breed dramatically in England.In 1959, two pups were born while in quarantine in England. They were named Tophunter Tommi and Tophunter Turre. These two dogs appeared in almost every pedigree of England's top winning Finnish Spitz until the early 1970s.In recent years, a bitch named Irheilu Penan Pipsa of Toveri has had the greatest influence on the breed in England. She appears in the pedigree of nearly every top-winning Finnish Spitz in England and is the all-time top brood bitch in the breed there.Finnish Spitz were first imported to the U.S. from England in 1959 by Cullabine Rudolph. In the 1960s, Henry Davidson of Minnesota and Alex Hassel of Connecticut began breeding imported Finnish Spitz.The Finnish Spitz Club of America was formed in 1975 and the American Breed Standard, based on the Finnish Standard, for the breed was developed in 1976. AKC allowed Finnish Spitz to be shown in the Miscellaneous Class in April 1984. In 1988, the breed was approved to be shown in the Non-Sporting Group. In 1993, the Finnish Spitz Club of America became a member of the American Kennel Club.Today, the breed is well-established in Finland and Sweden, but it remains relatively uncommon in the U.S., ranking 147th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC. Nearly 2,000 Finnish Spitz are registered annually with the Finnish Kennel Club compared with a total of 637 between 1890 and 1930. The Finnish Spitz has been the national dog of Finland since 1979, and is even mentioned in Finnish patriotic songs.'Size': 180.4 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Description] 'Health': Finnish Spitz are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Finnish Spitz will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Canine Hip Dysplasia. This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Patellar luxation. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation occurs when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition. In severe cases, however, surgical repair may be necessary.Epilepsy. This seizure disorder can be managed with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with proper management of this disease, which can be hereditary or of unknown cause.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Finnish Spitz, you should expect to see the results of annual blood and urine tests for kidney function and abnormalities associated with protein-losing nephropathy, protein-losing enteropathy, renal dysplasia, and Addison's disease and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.'Care': Finnish Spitz have a lot of energy and high exercise needs. They aren't recommended for apartment dwellers or families who don't have the time and energy to give them a lot of exercise.If left alone in the backyard, a Finnish Spitz will probably engage in his favorite activity — barking! His next favorite activity will be hunting for prey, which can include digging for mice and other burrowing animals or chasing squirrels and birds. This is a breed that requires a knowledgeable, active owner and understanding neighbors.He prefers cooler climates and does well as an inside dog. When you take him for a walk in public places, such as parks, be sure to keep him on leash so he won't take off chasing something. Give your Finnish Spitz a couple of 30-minute walks daily to help him use up his energyTraining these independent, strong-willed dogs can be a challenge. They are best trained with a soft voice and touch. Their intelligence makes them become easily bored with repetitive training, so keep your training sessions short.Professional trainers say Finnish Spitz can be manipulative and too smart for their owners, so you need to be persistent and firm. If you stick with it, however, you'll be greatly rewarded by your dog's intelligence and aptitude for sports, such as obedience, agility, and rally.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.75 to 2.5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you 180.5 [ID] finnish-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/finnish-spitz [Name] Finnish Spitz [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Finnish Spitz have a double coat. The undercoat is short, soft, and dense, topped by harsh guard hairs that are one to two inches long. The hair on the head and legs is short. The tail and back of the hind legs has the longest and most dense hair. Males typically have more coat than females, especially at their shoulders.The coat comes in shades of golden-red, ranging from pale honey to deep auburn. No matter what color, their coats should be clear and bright, not muddy. Because the undercoat is a paler color than the topcoat, the dog appears to "glow" when standing in the sun.The coat is a solid color, with white markings on the tips of the toes and a quarter-size spot or narrow white strip, ideally no wider than a half-inch, on the chest. A Finnish Spitz may also have black hairs along the lip line and sparse, separate black hairs on the tail and back. Puppies often have a lot of black hairs, which decrease as they mature. The nose, lips, and rims of the eyes are always black.With weekly brushing, Finnish Spitz stay exceptionally clean. Their coats aren't oily, so they typically don't have an odor. They shed heavily in the spring and fall, however, and will need additional brushing during that time to keep the hair from flying around.Bathe only as needed. The Finnish Spitz is a wash-and-wear dog, meaning that no trimming should be done except under the pads of the feet.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Finnish Spitz's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Finnish Spitz jumps up to greet you.Introduce your Finnish Spitz to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Finnish Spitz love children and will tolerate a lot, walking away when they've had too much. They're sturdy enough that they're not easily injured by toddlers whose motor skills aren't fully developed.That said, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Finnish Spitz get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them, but they can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know. And pet birds might want to watch their back around them.'Rescue Groups': Finnish Spitz are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an adult Finnish Spitz who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Finnish Spitz Rescue OrganizationFinnish Spitz Rescue Club Organization'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Finnish Spitz.Finnish Spitz Club of America 181 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Introduction] The Flat-Coated Retriever was originally developed as a dual-purpose retriever of game on land and from water, and they’re still popular for that purpose today. They also compete in obedience, rally, and agility, are super therapy dogs, and are ideal companions for people who are looking for an active dog breed. Apartment dwellers should beware, however, as these pups definitely need room to run and play. Keep up with daily walks to meet this breed’s high exercise needs. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Flat-Coated Retriever. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about Flat-Coated Retrievers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 10 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 181.1 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Description] At first glance, you might think the Flat-Coated Retriever resembles a black or brown Golden Retriever, but no such thing. He's a distinctive breed, originally developed as a dual-purpose retriever of game on land and from water. His early popularity, which peaked before World War I, was eclipsed by that of the Golden and Labrador Retrievers, but his fans think that's for the best, preferring to keep the secret of his fun-loving yet hard-working nature to themselves.Flat-Coats are often called the "Peter Pan" of retrievers. They generally mature more slowly than other dogs and maintain their puppylike exuberance for years. This playful energy makes them a wonderful and entertaining companion, but it also means extra time and patience when training them. While they are eager to please, Flat-Coats are hams, and they won't hesitate to go for a laugh, even if it means ignoring or disobeying you. In general, however, he's a responsive and sensitive student. A harsh correction will cause him to shut down until you make amends.Tolerant and friendly, Flat-Coats love everyone, including children and other dogs. They'll bark to let you know that someone's approaching, but don't count on them to serve as any kind of guard dog. They are great friends for active older children but may be too energetic for toddlers, knocking them down with a swish of their frequently wagging tail.Although the Flat-Coated Retriever is fairly calm indoors, he's not suited to apartment life. He retains his hunting skills and should live in an environment where his talents can be used--or at least one that gives him the opportunity to run and swim. Expect to give him a couple of 45-minute walks, runs, or other activity daily to satisfy his exercise needs. If you're doing a good job, he'll look well conditioned and lean. Afterward, he'll enjoy relaxing with you in your home. He prefers to be with his people whenever possible.Many breeders and enthusiasts are the first to admit that Flat-Coated Retrievers are not for everyone, but there are a lucky few for whom this affectionate and good-looking retriever is a perfect match.'Highlights': Beware of any breeder who advertises yellow Flat-Coated Retrievers. Flat-Coats only come in solid black or solid liver.The Flat-Coated Retriever is a high-energy dog who requires about 90 minutes of exercise a day. He makes an excellent jogging companion once he reaches physical maturity.Flat-Coated Retrievers mature at a slower rate than some other breeds and you will find that you are in possession of a rather large puppy for several years. This timeless puppy can be both a joy and a frustration. If you want a dog that is quieter and less puppy-like as an adult, you should look for another breed.Flat-Coated Retrievers enjoy human contact and will become destructive if they are left alone for too long. Routines help establish what the dog can expect and reduce their stress level.Flat-Coated Retrievers are not recommended for apartments.Training is a must with this breed as Flat-Coats are both joyous jumpers and, like all retrievers, orally fixated--that means they like to chew.Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Keep training fun, interesting, and kind. With harsh verbal or physical treatment, Flat-Coats can become stubborn or stop responding altogether.Although he's highly affectionate, the Flat-Coated Retriever is not the best choice in homes with young children or fragile senior citizens. They are unaware of their strength and can hurt people with their exuberant jumping and roughhousing.Flat-Coated Retrievers will bark an alarm, but they are not a guard or watchdog in any way. They are more likely to greet intruders warmly, happily licking their hands and face, than they are to deter them.Flat-Coated Retrievers may eat their own poop, a habit known as coprophagy. Pick up poop as soon as possible if you don't want your Flat-Coat to snack on it.Flat-Coated Retrievers are considered to 181.2 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Description] 'History': Given the Flat-Coat's bouncy nature, it's appropriate that one of his forebears was named Old Bounce. Old Bounce, and her daughter, Young Bounce--natch!--were important to the development of the breed. They were members of a working strain of retrievers owned by gamekeeper J. Hull in 1864.But the man most credited with the breed's development was S.E. Shirley, who helped mold them into a stable type. Also contributing to their advancement was H. R. Cooke, whose Riverside Kennel produced many fine field and show Flat-Coats.The Flat-Coat was a popular hunting dog through the end of World War I, but then Labrador and Golden Retrievers began to steal his thunder. His numbers became dangerously low, and he flirted with extinction a time or two. Fortunately, his fans were able to bring him back from the brink by the mid-1960s. The Flat-Coat never regained his early popularity, but breeders count that as a plus. It has helped them to preserve his natural working ability, intelligence, and sweetly goofy nature.He is still a rare breed, ranking 100th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club. If you want a Flat-Coat, expect to spend a year or more on a waiting list, not to mention undergoing the third-degree from a protective breeder who wants to make sure you will provide just the right home for one of his or her puppies.'Size': A male Flat-Coated Retriever is 23 to 24.5 inches tall at the shoulder; a female 22 to 23.5 inches. The average weight of a Flat-Coated Retriever is 55 to 70 pounds.'Personality': Nicknamed the Peter Pan of dogs for his ever-youthful outlook on life, the Flat-Coated Retriever has many desirable qualities. He's smart, friendly, adaptable, and cheerful. He's also mischievous and exuberant, with a moderately high energy level. His exercise needs must be met for him to maintain the sweet, calm temperament that he's known for.This is a slow-maturing breed, which means that he'll act puppylike for several years beyond physical maturity. He's a bit of a ham and will always make you laugh, even if he's just disobeyed you. The Flat-Coat is sensitive and doesn't respond well to harsh training methods. He may react by becoming stubborn or simply refusing to do anything you ask until you soothe his hurt feelings.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Flat-Coats need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Flat-Coat puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 181.3 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Health': Flat-Coated Retrievers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Flat-Coats will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Flat-Coats, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is considered to be hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors. According to the 1997 Flat-Coated Retriever Society of America health survey, CHD affected 9.4 percent of Flat-Coats reported.Malignant Histiocytosis: While this form of cancer is rare, it's the most common type of cancer seen in Flat-Coated Retrievers. It originates in the histiocytes, white blood cells found in the skin and loose connective tissue in the body. Malignant histiocytosis is treated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation, but the prognosis is usually poor.Lymphosarcoma: This is one of the most common cancers seen in dogs and can be found in various parts of the body such as the spleen, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, liver, and bone marrow. The cancer can be treated with chemotherapy.Hemangiosarcoma: This form of malignant cancer is found in the lining of blood vessels as well as the spleen. It can be treated with surgery and chemotherapy, but the prognosis is poor.Osteosarcoma: Generally affecting large and giant breeds, osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer. The first sign of osteosarcoma is lameness, but the dog will need x-rays to determine if the cause is cancer. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with the amputation of the limb and chemotherapy. With treatment, dogs can live nine months to two years or more. Luckily, dogs adapt well to life on three legs and don't suffer the same side effects to chemotherapy as humans, such as nausea and hair loss.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this condition involves the knee (patella) slipping out of place, causing lameness. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis which is a degenerative joint disease. Patellar luxation can be mild or severe. Dogs with severe cases may require surgery.Gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as gastric torsion or bloat: This is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the do 181.4 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Care': The Flat-Coated Retriever is the perfect suburban or country dog. He has a moderately high energy level and is best suited to a home where he has many opportunities to run and swim. Expect to exercise him about 90 minutes a day, or two 45-minute walks, runs, or other vigorous activity such as playing fetch or training for agility or flyball.Flat-Coated Retrievers make wonderful jogging companions when they are trained properly and have reached maturity. Remember that jogging on cement or other hard surfaces can damage your dog's joints; it's best to run on grass or other soft surfaces.Go easy on puppies. They need approximately 5 minutes of exercise for every month of age per day. So if your Flat-Coat puppy is 4 months old, he needs about 20 minutes of exercise per day. Too much exercise can stress his still-growing joints.Your Flat-Coat shouldn't be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended, both as an aid to housetraining and to prevent your Flat-Coat from getting into things he shouldn't when you're not around to supervise.Your Flat-Coat is likely to have one habit you'll find disgusting: eating poop, known as coprophagy. The only foolproof way to avoid this is to pick up his stool and dispose of it immediately.Start training your Flat-Coat as soon as you bring him home. He's a quick learner and wants to please you. He's sensitive, though, and harsh verbal or physical corrections will cause him to shut down and stop working for you. Be kind and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3.5 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Flat-Coat in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Flat-Coat, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Flat-Coated Retriever has a straight, moderately long coat that protects him from all types of weather, water, and ground cover. Feathering on the ears, chest, front, backs of forelegs, underside of the tail, and the thighs is part of the coat's protective function and shouldn't be excessively long. On the neck, especially in males, is a mane of longer, heavier coat. The coat comes in solid black or solid liver, a deep reddish-brown color.Flat-Coated Retrievers are relatively easy to maintain and require only weekly brushing unless the dog is shedding. Then you'll probably want to brush daily to keep the amount of loose hair floating around under control. You can trim the ears, feet, belly, and tail tip for neatness. Bathe as needed.Brush your Flat-Coat's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Flat-Coat 181.5 [ID] flat-coated-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/flat-coated-retriever [Name] Flat-Coated Retriever [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Flat-Coats are great friends for active older children. They'll play for hours, whether that involves running, swimming, or chasing a ball. They can be overwhelming for toddlers, however, accidentally knocking them over with one whack of that ever-wagging tail.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Flat-Coats enjoy the company of other dogs and can learn to get along with cats, especially if they're raised with them. They might be a little too fond of pet birds, if you know what we mean.'Rescue Groups': Flat-Coats are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Flat-Coats in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Flat-Coat rescue.Flat-Coated Retriever Society of AmericaNorth-East All Retriever RescueThe Flat-Coated Retriever Club of Canada 182 [ID] fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier [Name] Fox Terrier [Introduction] The Fox Terrier was originally bred to flush foxes out of their hiding places during fox hunts. Today they’re primarily family companions and show dogs, although you’ll occasionally find them in the hunt country of the northeastern United States, still performing their traditional role. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Fox Terriers are highly intelligent dogs, and they have plenty of energy. They’d do best with humans who can provide them with lots of exercise and playtime, or else they might find their own ways to stay entertained with unwanted behaviors. Keep your pooch physically and mentally stimulated, and you’ll have a loving, playful companion. See below for complete list of Fox Terrier characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] Up to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 15 to 19 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 182.1 [ID] fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier [Name] Fox Terrier [Description] Fox Terriers are canine classics who've changed little since their emergence in the late 18th century. There are two types: Smooth Fox Terriers are sleek, elegant, and intelligent, while Wire Fox Terriers are handsome, happy, and quite stylish when groomed properly. Called Fox Terriers or Foxys for short, both are outgoing, active, and inquisitive, with a devil-may-care attitude. They live in the moment, enjoying whatever's going on.Smooth Fox Terriers are not very common these days outside of hunting and show circles, but they're important because many other terrier breeds are believed to have descended from them. The Smooth Fox Terrier also holds the distinction of being the first breed in the fox terrier group to be officially recognized by England's Kennel Club in 1875.Historically, Fox Terriers were used to "bolt" foxes when they ran into their hiding places and drive them toward the foxhounds and hunters. White Smooth Fox Terriers were highly prized because they were less likely to be mistaken for the fox. Wires were favored for hunting in rough country, their coats making them less vulnerable to injury than their smooth-coated counterparts. Although Fox Terriers seldom are used for hunting now, they still have a strong prey drive and will dig with reckless abandon after underground vermin.Hardy and healthy, Fox Terriers generally live well into their teens. Their handy 15- to 20-pound size makes them small enough to take just about anywhere but big enough for rough and tumble play. Their fiery disposition is evident in their small, dark eyes.These are bold and energetic dogs that love to play with children. They're loyal to their families but impulsively scrappy with other dogs, never hesitating to pick fights, even with much bigger dogs. Unless they've been trained and socialized to get along with other family pets, they shouldn't be trusted alone with them.Fox Terriers have a lot of self-confidence and love to explore. Never turn your Fox Terrier out in an unsecured area without a leash, and periodically check your fence to make sure he hasn't been digging an escape route.Because they're so intelligent, Fox Terriers are naturals for obedience, agility, and earth trials. They also can learn tricks easily. Like most terriers, they're willful and need firm (not harsh), consistent training methods. Because of their smarts and stamina, they need plenty of mental and physical stimulation to keep them from resorting to destructive behaviors such as excessive barking, chewing, digging, and chasing other animals. Exercise, exercise, and more exercise is the key. A tired Fox Terrier is a good Fox Terrier. Unfortunately, you'll probably be tired before he is.Fox Terriers make excellent watchdogs. So long as their barking isn't triggered by being left alone for too long in the yard by themselves, you should take comfort in knowing that your Fox Terrier will sound an alarm if he hears or sees something amiss in his territory. Your Fox Terrier will always be on the job of guarding your home and family.With their outgoing, self-assured personalities, Fox Terriers can get into lots of mischief, including raiding the kitchen table and breaking out of the yard. They love toys and balls, and many adore playing in the water. While Fox Terrier puppies are difficult to resist, be aware that when grown, they'll need a lot of attention and stimulation to keep them out of trouble. If you can stay a step or two ahead of them, though, they're lively and long-lived companions.'Highlights': Fox Terriers like to eat and can become overweight. Be sure to monitor their food intake and give them regular exercise to keep them in shape.Fox Terriers can be hard to housetrain — crate training is recommended.Fox Terriers bark a lot and their barks typically are high-pitched.Fox Terriers are prone to chasing rabbits, birds, cats, and even other dogs. They're scrappy and will pick fights with other dogs, even those that are much larger than they are. Be sur 182.2 [ID] fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier [Name] Fox Terrier [Description] 'History': Fox Terriers have a lot of history behind them. They've been companions to kings, entertained the masses in circuses and film, and won more Best-in-Show awards at the Westminster Kennel Club show than any other breed.When fox hunting became popular in England in the late 18th century, hunters quickly discovered that they needed a dog that could "go to ground" (enter foxes' dens) and "bolt" the foxes to drive them out of their hiding places. And so the Smooth Fox Terrier was developed.While breeders didn't keep many records about the development of the breed, it's likely that the original Smooth Fox Terriers were a blend of black and tan terriers with smooth coats, Bull Terriers, Greyhounds, and Beagles. In 1790, a Colonel Thornton had a portrait painted of his dog Pitch, a Smooth Fox Terrier, which gives us an idea of what the early dogs looked like. They've changed little since then. Well-known Smooths of the 19th century who contributed to the breed's development were Old Jock, born in 1859 at Grove Kennel in England, and Belgrave Joe. By the late 19th century, uniform type had been established.For many years, Smooths and Wires were considered one breed of two varieties. Their main difference is coat type and, to some extent, head shape. Despite their similarities in size, shape and temperament, they likely had different ancestry. Wires are thought to have descended from rough-coated black and tan terriers from Wales, Derbyshire, and Durham. Early breeders liberally crossed Wire Fox Terriers with Smooths to give the Wires more white pigmentation, a cleaner-cut head, and a more classical outline. This interbreeding no longer continues, however, and has not for many years.Smooth Fox Terriers entered the show ring about 15 to 20 years before Wire Fox Terriers, and at first they were classified with sporting dogs. England's Fox Terrier Club was founded in 1876. The members drew up a breed standard that remained unchanged for decades, with the exception of reducing the weight of a male dog in show condition from 20 pounds to 18 pounds.Caesar, a Wire Fox Terrier, was beloved of England's King Edward VII. He wore a collar with the inscription "I am Caesar. I belong to the King." When Edward died in 1910, a grieving Caesar marched behind his casket in the funeral procession.The first records of Smooth Fox Terriers being imported to the U.S. date to 1879, with Wire Fox Terriers being imported a few years later. The American Fox Terrier Club, the parent club of the breed in this country, was founded in 1885 and has the distinction of being the first specialty club to become a member of the American Kennel Club. The first Fox Terrier to be registered by the AKC was Cricket, in 1885.The AFTC adopted the English breed standard when it was formed, and it wasn't until a century later that separate standards for the two breeds went into effect. They are still quite similar in their descriptions.In the 1920s, the Smooth Fox Terrier became one of the most recognized of purebred dogs when RCA used in its logo a picture of a Smooth Fox Terrier named Nipper, head cocked, listening to a record machine. Wire Fox Terriers became popular as family pets in the 1930s, when a film series called The Thin Man was created. A Wire Fox Terrier named Asta was a regular in the show, and the popularity of the breed soared.In 1985, the AKC formally recognized the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier as separate breeds, but the standards for both are still maintained by the American Fox Terrier Club. Wire and Smooth Fox Terriers are uncommon breeds, ranking 78th and 102nd among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC. While they might not be seen frequently in homes, they are stars in the show ring, with Wire Fox Terriers carrying off 13 Best-in-Show awards at Westminster and Smooths four, making them together the winningest breeds there.'Size': Male Fox Terriers are no taller than 15.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 17 to 19 pound 182.3 [ID] fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier [Name] Fox Terrier [Description] 'Health': Fox Terriers are a hardy breed in general, with no major health concerns. However, some dogs are affected by the following conditions. Not all Fox Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Fox Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.Deafness is often a problem with predominantly white dogs. Living with and training a deaf dog requires patience and time, but there are many aids on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier. Because this is a hereditary problem, you should notify the breeder so he or she can make changes in the breeding program.Cataracts are an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Legg-Perthes disease is generally a disease of small breeds, and this condition — a deformity of the ball of the hip joint — can be confused with hip dysplasia. It causes wearing and arthritis. It can be repaired surgically, and the prognosis is good with the help of rehabilitation therapy afterward.Lens Luxation is when the lens of the eye becomes displaced when the ligament holding it in place deteriorates. It's sometimes treatable with medication or surgery, but in severe cases the eye may need to be removed.Canine Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Veterinary care includes supplements and medications to help lessen the pain of arthritis and, in some cases, surgery.'Care': Just because he's small doesn't mean the Fox Terrier is suited to apartment life. He really needs a securely fenced yard (think Fort Knox) where he can run off all that energy during the day. And don't count on an underground electronic fence to keep your Fox Terrier in the yard. The threat of a shock is nothing compared to the desire to chase what looks like prey — cats, rabbits, cars.Keep your Fox Terrier on leash when in unfenced areas. He has a strong hunting instinct and will chase anything that moves. He will also try to pick fights with other dogs, so he's not a good candidate for visiting dog parks. Early socialization is important to help prevent aggression toward other dogs.Give your Fox Terrier at least 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, as well as plenty of off-leash play in the yard to keep him tired and out of trouble.Although they're highly intelligent, they're also willful, so Fox Terriers can be challenging to train. Be patient and keep your sense of humor handy. They thrive on consistency and routine, so providing clear rules and enforcing them in a firm and positive way will produce the most progress. Once you've unlocked the secret to motivating them, they can learn anything you can teach.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are ind 182.4 [ID] fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/fox-terrier [Name] Fox Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Smooth Fox Terriers have smooth, hard, dense coats that shed very little. The coat of the Wire Fox Terrier is also dense but wiry, reminiscent of the matting on a coconut — the ideal look is for the hairs to twist, making them look broken. The coat can be crinkly or have a slight wave.The hair should be so dense that you can't part it with your fingers to see the skin. At the base of these stiff hairs is the undercoat, which is short, fine, and soft.White was a prized color in both Smooth and Wire Fox Terriers, because it made it easier to spot the dogs when hunting. Today, breed standards — the written description of what a breed should look like — say white should be the predominant color in both Smooth and Wiry Fox Terriers. They can have black, tan, or black and tan markings. Heads usually are solid-colored, but the breed standard allows for markings on their faces, such as a half or split face, a blaze, or color only over the eyes and ears.Brindle, red, liver, or (in Wires) slate-blue markings aren't desirable in the show ring. Those markings don't affect any less of a good companion, but you shouldn't pay extra for them because they're "rare."Smooth Fox Terriers need only occasional brushing with a firm bristle brush to keep them looking neat. Regular baths aren't necessary — only when they roll in something gross. Wire Fox Terriers don't shed very much, but they should also be brushed regularly to keep their coats clean and odor-free.To get the coat texture Wire Fox Terriers are known for, the coat needs to be hand stripped — meaning the hair is plucked out rather than cut with scissors or clippers. This is a job that most people turn over to a professional groomer, although you can learn to do it yourself.Another option is to have your dog's coat clipped. You should know, however, that clipping the coat changes the wiry texture, making the coat feel soft, and may cause the colors to look pale.Give your Fox Terrier regular nail trims. If you can hear nails clicking on the floor, bring out the clippers. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Fox Terrier enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.'Children And Other Pets': Fox Terriers are children at heart themselves and love playing with kids, but they're too active for a child younger than 6 or 7 years old. They play rough, and children's high-pitched voices and tendency to run can make them look like prey, inciting the Fox Terrier to bite in excitement. Fox Terriers can also be protective of their food and toys, which can cause problems.As with all dogs, always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear pulling from either party. Don't leave dogs and young children alone together.Fox Terriers may be fine with dogs or cats they've been raised with since puppyhood, but they're not the best choice for homes with pets such as rabbits, hamsters, and guinea pigs. Those animals look just a little too much like lunch for them to be safe around a Fox Terrier.'Rescue Groups': Fox Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Fox Terriers end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Fox Terrier who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.American Fox Terrier Rescue'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Fox Terrier.American Fox Terrier Club 183 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Introduction] The French Bulldog has enjoyed a long history as a companion dog. Created in England to be a miniature Bulldog, they accompanied English lacemakers to France, where they acquired their “Frenchie” moniker. Although this is a purebred dog breed, you may find them in shelters and rescues. Opt to adopt if you can! Besides being companions, they once served as excellent ratters, but today their job focuses on being fabulous family friends and show dogs. Even apartment dwellers and first-time pet parents will love this affectionate breed. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about French Bulldogs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 11 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 16 to 28 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 183.1 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Description] Bat-eared but oddly beautiful, the French Bulldog has a unique appeal. Aesthetically, other breeds undeniably are more glamorous and showy, but beauty is in the eye of the beholder and what many behold in the French Bulldog are the attributes that make this breed one of the best companion dogs in the world today.The French Bulldog is small but substantial in build with a powerful muscular body. He sports a short easy-care coat to accompany his easygoing personality. The Frenchie likes to play, but he also enjoys spending his days relaxing on the sofa.That love of play and relaxed attitude carry over into their training sessions. French Bulldogs are intelligent, and training them is easy as long as you make it seem like a game and keep it fun. They are free thinkers and are not an ideal breed for competing in obedience or agility although some have risen to the challenge. This freethinking approach can also lead to a stubborn nature, and if they decide to dig in their heels there is no budging them.Frenchies are loving companions who thrive on human contact. If you want an outdoor dog who can be left alone for long periods, the Frenchie is not the breed for you. This is a dog who enjoys lavishing love on his human companions as much as he loves the same treatment in return. They generally get along well with everyone, including children. They can, however, be territorial and possessive of their people, especially in the presence of other dogs. Socialization is a must for this breed, but with their easy companionship this is an enjoyable task.With a nature that is both humorous and mischievous, the French Bulldog needs to live with someone who is consistent, firm, and patient with all the antics and idiosyncrasies that make him both frustrating and delightful.French Bulldogs make excellent watchdogs and will alert their people to approaching strangers, but it's not their style to bark without cause. They can be protective of their home and family and some will try to defend both with their life.French Bulldogs do not need a lot of room and do very well in apartments or small dwellings. A couple of 15-minute walks per day should keep them from becoming overweight. Keep the Frenchie in cool, comfortable surroundings. He's susceptible to heat exhaustion and needs an air-conditioned environment. This is not a dog who can stay outside on a hot day.French Bulldogs are wonderful companion dogs with a gentle nature. If you work at home, the Frenchie is happy to lie at your feet all day or follow you from room to room. People who love them describe them as mischievous goof balls and can't imagine life without them. They are a constant presence, and they'll love you with all the strength in their small bodies, proving time and again that beauty is on the inside.'Highlights': French Bulldogs do not need a lot of exercise, but they do need daily walks to keep them at a healthy weight.French Bulldogs do not handle heat very well and need to be monitored on hot days to ensure that they don't overexert themselves.French Bulldogs can be easy to train, but they can also be stubborn. Be firm and patient when training this breed.If you value cleanliness the French Bulldog may not be the dog for you, since he is prone to drooling, flatulence and some shedding. He can also be difficult to housetrain.French Bulldogs can be a quiet breed and are not known as a breed that barks frequently although there are exceptions to every rule.Because they don't tend to be excessive barkers, French Bulldogs make exceptional apartment dogs.Although it is important to always supervise young children and dogs when they are together, the French Bulldog does very well with children.French Bulldogs make wonderful watchdogs, but they can become territorial. They also like being the center of attention, which can lead to behavioral problems if they are overindulged.French Bulldogs are companion dogs and thrive when they have human contact. They are not a breed that can be 183.2 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Description] 'Personality': This is a smart, loving dog who wants and needs to spend lots of time with his people. A fun-loving freethinker, the French Bulldog takes well to training when it's done in a positive manner with lots of food rewards, praise, and play. 183.3 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Description] 'Health': Not all Frenchies will get any or all of these diseases, butit's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and found to be free of problems.Brachycephalic Syndrome: This disorder is found in dogs with short heads, narrowed nostrils, or elongated or soft palates. Their airways are obstructed to varying degrees and can cause anything from noisy or labored breathing to total collapse of the airway. Dogs with brachycephalic syndrome commonly snuffle and snort. Treatment varies depending on the severity of the condition but includes oxygen therapy as well as surgery to widen nostrils or shorten palates.Allergies: Allergies are a common problem in dogs. There are three main types of allergies: food-based allergies, which are treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals, and treated by removing the cause of the allergy; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. It is important to note that ear infections often accompany inhalant allergies.Hemivertebrae: This is a malformation of one or more vertebrae that causes it to be shaped like a wedge or triangle. This malformation can occur on its own or with other vertebrae malformations. Hemivertebra can cause no problems, or it can put pressure on the spinal cord. This can lead to pain, weakness, and or paralysis. There is no treatment for the condition unless there is spinal cord pressure.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up and slips in and out of place (luxates). This causes lameness or an abnormal gait (the way the dog moves). It is a congenital disease, meaning it's present at birth, although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): IDD occurs when a disc in the spine ruptures or herniates and pushes upward into the spinal cord. When the disc pushes into the spinal cord, nerve transmissions are inhibited from traveling along the spinal cord. Intervertebral Disc Disease can be caused by trauma, age, or simply from the physical jolt that occurs when a dog jumps off a sofa. When the disc ruptures, the dog usually feels pain and the ruptured disc can lead to weakness and temporary or permanent paralysis. Treatment usually involves nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) made specially for dogs. Never give your dog Tylenol or other NSAIDs made for people as they can be toxic. In some cases surgery can help, but it must be done within a day or so of the injury. You may also want to ask your veterinarian about physical rehabilitation. Treatments such as 183.4 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Description] 'Care': French Bulldogs do not need a lot of exercise. They have fairly low energy levels, although there are exceptions to every rule. To keep their weight down, however, they need daily exercise through short walks or play times in the yard. Many French Bulldogs enjoy playing and will spend much of their time in various activities, but they are not so high energy that they need a large yard or long periods of exercise. This breed is prone to heat exhaustion and should not be exercised in hot temperatures. Limit walks and active play to cool mornings and evenings.When training a French Bulldog, take into account that although they are intelligent and usually eager to please, they are also free thinkers. That means they can be stubborn. Many different training techniques are successful with this breed, so don't give up if a certain method doesn't work; just try a different technique. To pique your Frenchie's interest, try to make training seem like a game with lots of fun and prizes.It is important to crate train your French Bulldog puppy even if you plan to give him the freedom of the house when he reaches adulthood. Regardless of breed, puppies explore, get into things they shouldn't, and chew things that can harm them. It can be expensive both to repair or replace destroyed items and to pay the vet bills that could arise, so crate training benefits your wallet and your temper as well as your puppy's well being.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Frenchie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat of the French Bulldog is short, smooth, shiny, and fine. The skin is loose and wrinkled, especially at the head and shoulders, and has a soft texture.French Bulldogs come in a variety of colors, including fawn, cream, various shades of brindle — a coat patterned with specks and streaks of light and dark markings — such as black brindle and the striking tiger brindle, and brindle and white, known as brindle pied. French Bulldogs can be any color except solid black, liver (a solid reddish-brown with brown pigmentation on the lips and nose), mouse (a light steely gray), and black with white or tan.Run from any breeder who tells you that a particular color is rare and thus worth more money. Conversely, remember that you can't just order up a puppy of a particular color and gender. Having your heart set on a fawn female is a recipe for disappointment when the litter contains only cream and brindle males.French Bulldogs are fairly easy to groom and need only an occasional brushing to keep their coat healthy. They are average shedders. Begin grooming your Frenchie at a young age and teach your puppy to stand on a table or floor to make this experience easier on both of you. When you are grooming your Frenchie at any stage of life, take the time to check for any scabs, skin lesions, bare spots, rough, flaky skin, or signs of infections. You should also check ears, eyes and teeth for any discharge or bad smells. Both are signs that your Frenchie may need to see the veterinarian.Clean ears regularly with a damp warm cloth and run a cotton swab around the edge of the canal. Never stick the cotton swab into the actual ear canal. If the edges of the ears are dry, apply mineral or baby oil sparingly. The oil can also be used on a dry nose.French Bulldogs do not naturally wear their nails down and w 183.5 [ID] french-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bulldog [Name] French Bulldog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Frenchies get along well with children, and they're not so tiny that they can't live in a household with a toddler. That said, no dog should ever be left alone with a young child. It's just common sense to supervise and make sure that neither is poking or otherwise harassing the other.When they are socialized to them during puppyhood, Frenchies can get along well with other dogs and cats. Overly spoiled Frenchies, however, may be jealous toward other dogs, especially if those other dogs are getting attention from the Frenchie's very own person.'Rescue Groups': French Bulldogs are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an Frenchie, a rescue group is a good place to start.French Bulldog Connection RescueFrench Bulldog Rescue NetworkFrench Bulldog Fanciers of CanadaAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered.'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the French Bulldog.French Bulldog Club of AmericaDogTime participates in the NomNomNow affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on NomNomNow. 184 [ID] french-bullhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bullhuahua [Name] French Bullhuahua [Introduction] The French Bullhuahua is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Chihuahua and French Bulldog breeds. Compact, spunky, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. French Bullhuahuas go by several names, including Frencheenie, Chibull, and Mexican Frenchie. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These cute pups make excellent apartment dogs for urban dwellers, and they also fare well in small or single-person households. These little firecracker dogs can be somewhat vocal or “yappy,” making them great alert dogs. If you want a spunky snuggle buddy who will keep you on your toes and love you unconditionally, the French Bullhuahua may be the right dog for you! Check out this de-shedding tool, perfect for this mixed breed’s short hair! Or this harness that will fit your French Bullhuahua’s smaller frame! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about French Bullhuahuas! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 12 inches [Weight] 10 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 184.1 [ID] french-bullhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bullhuahua [Name] French Bullhuahua [Description] 'Highlights': The French Bullhuahua is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their French Bulldog or Chihuahua parents.The main colors of French Bullhuahuas are golden, brown, white, brown, black, brindle, merle, cream, and tan. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.French Bullhuahuas are generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.French Bullhuahuas have medium-to-high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.French Bullhuahua dogs prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.French Bullhuahuas aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. Early socialization, however, can help them get along with other pets just fine.French Bullhuahuas can be a bit stubborn and take to house-training slowly, but for a consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.'History': The French Bullhuahua mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and French Bulldogs in the 2000s, likely in North America. Breeders wanted to mix the two adorable parent breeds to help minimize the breathing problems of the French Bulldog with their brachycephalic (short and smushed) faces. They continued to create French Bullhuahuas as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the French Bullhuahua mixed breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up rescues in your area, or check with breed specific French Bulldog or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the French Bullhuahua is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and French Bulldog parents, you can expect French Bullhuahuas to be on the small side.Most weigh in at ten to 30 pounds and stand anywhere from six to twelve inches from the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': If there was ever a spunky mixed breed dog, it is the French Bullhuahua. Even though the Mexican Frenchie is a small dog, they tend to think they're anything but! They can be high energy, but they're just as likely to enjoy a nice cuddle session on the couch while you watch TV--or beg you to play with them during your shows.As smaller dogs, French Bullhuahuas feel the need to protect their humans and tend to be a bit yappy. This lap dog loves to let their humans know about door knocks or unexpected noises from the TV. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the French Bullhuahua.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be a bit stubborn and take to house-training slowly, but for a consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.As small pups, French Bullhuahuas tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. French Bullhuahuas may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The French Bullhuahua mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and French Bulldog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the French Bullhuahua suffers from include:Intervertebral Disc Hip DysplasiaPulmonic StenosisDegenera 184.2 [ID] french-bullhuahua [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-bullhuahua [Name] French Bullhuahua [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your French Bullhuahua's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Like their parent breeds, French Bullhuahuas are prone to weight gain, and they have medium-to-high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your French Bullhuahua's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal French Bullhuahua diet should be formulated for a small dog breed with medium-to-high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the French Bullhuahua's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your French Bullhuahua's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': French Bullhuahua coats are often a mix of their French Bulldog and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of French Bullhuahuas are golden, brown, white, brown, black, brindle, merle, cream, and tan. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. There are longer-coated French Bullhuahuas, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly. Luckily, both coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do.Because they tend to have shorter coats, French Bullhuahuas aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Since the French Bullhuahua is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. French Bullhuahua dogs prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the French Bullhuahua can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, French Bullhuahuas can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, French Bullhuahuas aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many French Bullhuahuas get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for French Bullhuahuas because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try French Bulldog or Chihuahua breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:French Bulldog Rescue NetworkAffenpinscher Rescue of AmericaYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 185 [ID] french-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-spaniel [Name] French Spaniel [Introduction] The French Spaniel is a purebred dog from France and Canada. These dogs are sociable, intelligent, and gentle, which make up some of the best qualities in any pooch. The French Spaniel goes by several names, including Epagneul Francais, French Setter, and Canadian Setter. Despite their status as a pure breed, you may find these dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These beautiful dogs make great companions for those who are naturally active. They are not well-suited for apartment living as they need space to run and expend their energy. They are great pets for any type of household, including families with children of all ages. If you want an energetic and active dog who will keep you on your toes, then this breed might be right for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about French Spaniels! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches. [Weight] 45 to 60 pounds. [Life Span] 10 to 12 years. [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 185.1 [ID] french-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-spaniel [Name] French Spaniel [Description] 'Highlights': The French Spaniel's coat is often brown and white, with brown shades ranging from cinnamon to dark liver. Markings are irregular and can be small or dominating depending on the dog. Some are solid liver colored or solid white body. Some can have a solid white head.The French Spaniel's coat is somewhat water resistant, so they are resilient to cold and damp conditions. They are not known to be hypoallergenic.During the Middle Ages, the French Spaniel was beloved by royalty, though they nearly became extinct during the turn of the 20th century. Father Fournier, a French priest, eventually saved this breed in the 19th century. To this day, the French Spaniel is a rare breed, even in France.They are friendly toward strangers unless they sense danger, in which case, they will bark. Other than that, are relatively quiet.The French Spaniel can be injured by overly excited children if not carefully handled. However, for younger children who lean early how to properly approach and play with dogs, the French Spaniel can make a great, active companion.'History': The French Spaniel, like the English Springer Spaniel and Cocker Spaniel, is likely to have derived from Spanish and Portuguese hunting dogs of the Middle Ages. But some believe French Spaniels were developed in France as hunting dogs in the 14th century.During the Middle Ages, the French Spaniel was beloved by royalty, though they nearly became extinct during the turn of the 20th century. Father Fournier, a French priest, eventually saved this breed in the 19th century. The first standard was written in 1891 by James de Connick and revised several times over. The French Breed was imported into Canada in the 1970s and into the United Stated in the 1990s. They are a rare breed, even in France.The United Kennel Club recognized the French Spaniel in 1996. They are also recognized as a part of the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service. Even though they are a rarer breed than most, some end up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters or look up French Spaniel rescues and find homes for them.'Size': The size of the French Spaniel varies but most are in the range of a medium sized dog. Most weight in at 45 to 60 pounds and range in height from 21 to 24 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger. There are no significant differences in height or weight between male French Spaniels and females.'Personality': The French Spaniel loves to be active and play outside. They love to play games like "fetch" and go for long walks, and they aren't much for cuddling. These pups are very athletic and agile.Training them is fairly easy as they are intelligent, calm, and love to please their pet parents. They are friendly toward strangers unless they sense danger, in which case, they will bark. Other than that, are relatively quiet.These pups were bred to be hunters' companions, so they are good retrieving and being alert of their surroundings. They are highly intelligent dogs and eager to listen to their humans. Although, if they are left at home for long periods of time, they may either dig or chew on furniture.They also get along with children of all ages and other pets in the house. If you are an active person with time to take them out for exercise, this dog may be for you!'Health': Though there are many dogs who are predisposed to health issues, the French Spaniel is usually very healthy dogs. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few conditions, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the French Spaniel suffer from include:Acral mutilation & analgesiaEntropionHip DysplasiaOtitis Externa'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your French Spaniel's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routin 185.2 [ID] french-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/french-spaniel [Name] French Spaniel [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal French Spaniel diet should be formulated for a medium breed with high energy. They might have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed and do not get enough exercise, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the French Spaniel’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your French Spaniel’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The French Spaniel's coat is often brown and white, with brown shades ranging from cinnamon to dark liver. Markings are irregular and can be small or dominating depending on the dog. Some are solid liver colored or solid white body. Some can have a solid white head.Their coat is dense, and has feathering along the back of the legs, belly, tail, and ear. Their fur is shorter on the head. They are not known to be allergy friendly. These pups are fairly easy to groom as they are gentle and calm. Groom them and bathe them regularly, and make sure to brush their teeth at least weekly.The French Spaniel’s coat is somewhat water resistant, so they are resilient to cold and damp conditions.'Children And Other Pets': French Spaniels are gentle and calm dogs, so they can get along with children of all ages. That said, the French Spaniel can be injured by overly excited children if not carefully handled. However, for younger children who lean early how to properly approach and play with dogs, the French Spaniel can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the French Spaniel can get along with other animals in the house or at the park due to their calm and gentle nature. French Spaniels are very friendly unless they sense some sort of danger, in which case, they will bark.Whether your French Spaniels will get along with other dogs and cats really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the French Spaniel is still a relatively rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 186 [ID] frenchton [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frenchton [Name] Frenchton [Introduction] The Frenchton is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Boston Terrier and French Bulldog breeds. Sturdy, sociable, playful, and chill, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Frenchtons are also called Frenchbo, Faux Frenchbo, and Froston. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these pups, in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to adopt. Don’t shop! These outgoing pups are total charmers. They’re easy traveling companions and could join their families on every adventure. They’re also sweet-natured and love children of all ages. With plenty of love and some activities, a Frenchton would easily adapt to a small apartment. If you work long hours and would be away from your pup, however, this would not be the right dog for you. But if you work in a place that would allow you to bring your pup with you, this laid-back dog would love to join you and hang out wherever you are. See below for all Frenchton facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 11 to 14 inches [Weight] 15 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Potential For Playfulness 186.1 [ID] frenchton [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frenchton [Name] Frenchton [Description] 'Highlights': Frenchtons are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their French Bulldog or Boston Terrier parents.The main colors of Frenchtons are brown, black, white, and cream. They are usually a combination of two of these colors and occasionally in brindle.They typically have short, shiny coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. One or two brushes per week should suffice.Some are reported as being easily trainable, while other Frenchton parents report stubbornness. Positive reinforcement is the way to go with these pups. Be patient and consistent.Frenchtons are alert and active yet also laid back. One walk per day through a park should be enough to keep your pooch content with some minor activities mixed in.Frenchtons get along well in big families with kids of all ages. You should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions.Frenchtons enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat will help meet their companionship needs. They're typically friendly with dogs and animals.'History': The Frenchton mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing French Bulldogs and Boston Terriers to create a healthier French Bulldog, as several years of inbreeding can take a toll on genetics and health.While there may not be much in the way of an established history for the mixed breed dogs, you may learn more about them by understanding their purebred French Bulldog and Boston Terrier parents.French Bulldogs come from the UK, where breeders wanted to create a small English Bulldog. Many French Bulldog owners emigrated to France and brought their adorable pups with them. Americans found them every bit as charming as Europeans did, and the pups soon made their way to America, landing a spot in the American Kennel Club in 1886.Boston Terriers are from Boston, MA, but it's unclear exactly where Boston Terriers' ancestry goes back to before then.Even though Frenchtons got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Frenchton rescues, or check with breed specific Boston Terrier and French Bulldog rescues, as they often take in, and help to re-home mixed breed dogs.The Frenchton is recognized by:Hybrid Club (ACHC)Designer Breed Registry (DBR)Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC)International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)'Size': The Frenchton is a relatively new mixed breed, so there are few standards when it comes to size. As a mix between French Bulldog and Boston Terrier parents, you can expect Frenchtons to be small in stature.Most weigh in at 15 to 25 pounds and range in height from eleven to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Frenchton lovers describe these dogs' personalities as sociable, lovable, and strong-willed. When properly trained and socialized, they are some of the sweetest dogs ever. However, they do have a stubborn streak that can leave even the most seasoned dog parents exasperated.Frenchtons have a very sweet nature that makes them great with children. They don't like being alone for long periods, so households with large active families could be an ideal fit. These pups are also very laid back, so a single person household with a loving pet parent who can give their dog plenty of attention and affection could also be a perfect match.As for training, it may come down to the luck of the draw. Some are reported as being easily trainable, while other Frenchton parents report stubbornness. Harsh tones are not the way to win over Frenchtons and could cause them to shut down. Positive reinforcement is the way to go with these pups. Be patient and consistent. Treat rewards may also help them to be more agreeable.'Health': The Frenchton mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditi 186.2 [ID] frenchton [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frenchton [Name] Frenchton [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Frenchton's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Check their ears for debris, pests, and signs of infection daily. A pungent aroma is a good indicator that an infection may be looming. Clean ears as recommended by your vet. Inserting liquid into the ear canal is not recommended. A warm damp cloth is a good way to clean them externally.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. If you hear them clicking, it may be time for a trim. This can become incredibly painful on your pooch down the line if neglected.A major concern for Frenchtons is maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth a few times a week to prevent tartar buildup. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly, and YouTube can help with teeth brushing and nail trimming tutorials.Frenchtons are alert and active yet also laid back. One walk per day through a park should be enough to keep your pooch content with some minor activities mixed in.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting", they may need their anal glands expressed. This can be done by a groomer or vet. It's worth every penny to have this messy job done professionally.Clean your dog's eyes as needed with a clean damp cloth, this may prevent them from cleaning themselves on your furniture. Nothing too drastic--just wipe excess eye crust when you see it building up. This can also be done with your finger tips.'Feeding': An ideal Frenchton diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. It doesn't matter if you favor wet or dry food as long as it's high quality, so you can meet their dietary needs and give them the best chances for good health.As with all dogs, the Frenchton's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Frenchton's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Frenchtons coats are often a mix of their Boston Terrier and French Bulldog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Frenchtons are brown, black, white, and cream. They are usually a combination of two of these colors and occasionally in brindle.They typically have short, shiny coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. One or two brushes per week should suffice. Bathing is fine as necessary with a diluted or mild shampoo.Frenchtons are not suited for extreme weather. Their short fur means they would likely need a doggy coat in the winter and dog sunscreen applied during the summer on their nose and other sensitive areas of less fur coverage.'Children And Other Pets': Frenchtons get along well in big families with kids of all ages. Their size is perfect, too. They are small enough that they won't cause injury knocking over toddlers, but sturdy enough that won't be easily injured. Although it is important for kids and dogs to be socialized with one another early on so neither one causes injury to the other.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Frenchtons enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat will help meet their companionship needs. They're typically friendly with dogs and animals.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Frenchtons because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try French Bulldog or Boston Terrier breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. 187 [ID] frengle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frengle [Name] Frengle [Introduction] The Frengle is a mixed dog breed–a cross between the French Bulldog and Beagle dog breeds. Charismatic, affectionate, and even-tempered, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Frengles can also go by the name French Bulldog Beagle mix but rarely go by any other names. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer dog breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These good-natured pups are quite adaptable and make great apartment dogs as long as they’re walked daily, but they will also enjoy living in a home with a backyard. They’re not yappy dogs but will bark to alert their owners of any intruders. If you want a social, energetic, loyal, and fun-loving dog, the Frengle may be the right dog for you! See below for all Frengle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 15 inches [Weight] 18 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 187.1 [ID] frengle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frengle [Name] Frengle [Description] 'Highlights': Frengles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their French Bulldog or Beagle parents.Frengles have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day. They will enjoy a walk, trip to the dog park, or game of fetch in the backyard.The main colors of Frengles are tri, brown, cream, brindle, and spotted. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of those colors.They are generally not considered to be an ideal choice for those with allergies. Frengles are medium shedders and are easy to groom. A good daily brushing will probably do.These playful and affectionate pups make great companions for a single person as well as a wonderful addition to any family with children.Since Frengles may still have a bit of a prey drive, it is best to introduce them to any small pets while young and supervise their interactions.Obedience and potty training may come as a bit of a challenge, as the Frengle is known for their stubborn, headstrong personality. They're rather intelligent, and as much as they want to please their owner, they also want to do it on their own terms.'History': The Frengle mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, but the designer breeders started intentionally mixing French Bulldogs and Beagles in the United States in recent years.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to help minimize breathing issues that affect French Bulldogs because of their short snouts. They continued to create Frengles as demand for this mixed breed rose over the years.Even though the Frengle got their start as a designer breed, some end up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the right mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up rescues, or check with breed specific French Bulldog or Beagle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Frengle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between a French Bulldog and a Beagle, you can expect Frengles to be on the small side.Most weigh in at 18 to 30 pounds and range in height from eight to 15 inches at the shoulder. However, size differences can occur between males and females. A female would usually be slightly smaller than the male.'Personality': Many Frengle owners describe their pups as playful and social. Seeing as they are on the smaller side, they will love cuddling up in your lap just as much as running around playing fetch in your backyard.Since Frengles are part Beagle, many Frengles maintain their prey drive and can become easily distracted by scents. With that in mind, it's always best to keep your pup on leash while outside for walks to prevent them from chasing after a scent. They'll need a decent amount of exercise, especially if they live in an apartment, to prevent them from becoming bored with pent-up energy, which can lead to destructive behaviors!The Frengle is almost loyal to a fault and will even be friendly with people they may have just met. They love their family unconditionally and despite their very outgoing nature, will defend their home from strangers by barking to alert their owner of an intruder.Obedience and potty training may come as a bit of a challenge, as the Frengle is known for their stubborn, headstrong personality. They're rather intelligent, and as much as they want to please their owner, they also want to do it on their own terms. It's key to begin training as soon as possible and be patient with your pup! They respond best to treats as rewards and positive reinforcement from their owners. Again, try not to get frustrated with your pup as that will make training more difficult when they sense that you're displeased.'Health': The Frengle breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Beagle and French Bulldog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few he 187.2 [ID] frengle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/frengle [Name] Frengle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Frengle’s regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Frengles are prone to weight gain and have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least 30 minutes to an hour of exercise per day. They will enjoy a walk, trip to the dog park, or game of fetch in the backyard. Make sure to keep outdoor exercise to a minimum if it is very hot outside since these dogs cannot withstand the heat due to their tendency of having breathing issues.Check their floppy ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog’s nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help you with this.Along with proper ear care, it is important that you begin brushing your dog’s teeth as young as possible so that they are comfortable, making it easier for you and your pet. You should brush their teeth daily, as French Bulldog mixes may be prone to oral health issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Frengle diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. Both the Beagle and French Bulldog have a tendency to overeat and become obese, so it is important to stick to a regular feeding schedule for your Frengle and not leave food out during the day. Make sure to limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Frengle’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Frengle’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Frengle coats are often a mix of their French Bulldog and Beagle parents’ coats and colors. The main colors of Frengles are tri, brown, cream, brindle, and spotted. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of those colors.They usually have short to medium coats, and they are generally not considered to be an ideal choice for those with allergies. Both parent breeds are considered to be medium shedders, with a smooth or wiry coat, and are considered easy to groom. A good daily brushing will probably do. Owners should try to bathe when dirty and not too frequently, as both parent breeds are known to have dry skin.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Frengles aren’t particularly suited for extreme weather. These dogs should not spend extended periods of time in very high or very low temperatures due to the risk of health complications from having such a short snout.'Children And Other Pets': The Frengle is a short, stout, and sturdy little pup who loves to play with children of all ages. As with any dog, children should be supervised by an adult when interacting with a puppy. These playful and affectionate pups make great companions for a single person as well as a wonderful addition to any family with children.When it comes to other pets, Frengles can get along with other animals as long as they are introduced slowly and at a young age. Since Frengles may still have a bit of a prey drive, it is best to introduce them to any small pets while young and supervise their interactions. That being said, Frengles do get along well with other dogs, but also would not mind being the only pet in the household.Still, many Frengles get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to early training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Frengles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try French Bulldog or Beagle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:French Bulldog Rescue NetworkColora 188 [ID] german-longhaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-longhaired-pointer [Name] German Longhaired Pointer [Introduction] The German Longhaired Pointer is a multipurpose hunting dog breed that Germans started selectively breeding for their versatility and athleticism. Today, the German Longhaired Pointer, or GLP, is a gentle, loyal breed. Some fans of the breed refer to them simply as GLP. In their native country, they’re called Deutsch-Langhaar, or the German Longhair. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. As long as a German Longhaired Pointer gets plenty of exercise, this breed makes an amazing pet for active singles and families alike. They thrive in homes with yards or plenty of space to run, sniff, and romp. If you’re looking for a loyal dog who will keep you as active as ever, the German Longhaired Pointer just might be the right breed for you! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big GLP a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about German Longhaired Pointers! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 23 to 28 inches [Weight] 60 to 71 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 188.1 [ID] german-longhaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-longhaired-pointer [Name] German Longhaired Pointer [Description] 'Highlights': Brown and white are the standard coat colors of German Longhaired Pointers, and often they are mixed. Some GLPs' coats may be speckled or roan.The German Longhaired is a low-to-moderate shedder, which may make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Still, their longer coats can trap other allergens and become irritating.German Longhaired Pointers are somewhat prone to separation anxiety. Be sure to train your GLP and use desensitization tactics to help curb their anxiety.The German Longhaired Pointer requires a high amount of exercise and activity. Make sure your dog gets at least a couple half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Generally docile and affectionate, German Longhaired Pointers make excellent family dogs, no matter the age of children. However, when they get too excited, they can accidentally knock down a smaller child.German Longhaired Pointers generally get along with other dogs as well. When it comes to cats and other small mammals, the GLP may be prone to chasing.'History': The German Longhaired Pointer was originally developed as a Pointer, but owners found that the breed was slower than necessary. The ancestors of the modern German Longhaired Pointer were also notoriously stubborn.In order to weed out these unwanted traits, breeders started crossing GLPs with local hunting dogs, along with Pointers and Setters from other European countries. By 1879, breeders started fine-tuning the breed.In 1897, Baron von Schorlemer outlined the standards for the German Longhaired Pointer, laying the foundation for not only the modern GLP, but also German Shorthaired Pointers and German Wirehaired Pointers.It took some time after they started breeding GLP, but this versatile breed received recognition from the United Kennel Club (UKC) in 2006. In 2011, the breed was recognized by the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI). More and more local clubs, including a North American club, continue to pop up as the breed's popularity expands outside of its native country.'Size': The German Longhaired Pointer typically stands between 23 to 28 inches from the shoulder and weighs in around 60 to 71 pounds.That being said, some dogs can be bigger or smaller than their breed's average.'Personality': Fans of the German Longhaired Pointer have nothing but love for the active yet gentle breed. Since the GLP was crossbred with so many different hunting and scent dogs, they're intelligent, curious, and may have to sniff everything you own in order to get to know you.The German Longhaired Pointer is also an incredibly affectionate dog, and despite their large size, they may act like a lapdog and plop on your lap while you're on the couch.Since they tend to get so close to their humans, they also are somewhat prone to separation anxiety. In order to prevent unwanted bored or anxious destructive behavior, be sure to train your GLP and use desensitization tactics to help curb your dog's anxiety.Even though this breed loves to cuddle, the German Longhaired Pointer also requires a high amount of exercise and activity. These active dogs thrive in homes with large yards and lots of space to run and explore. Of course, if you're an urban dweller, a German Longhaired Pointer can still make an amazing companion as long as you keep them active and don't leave them alone for long stretches of time.'Health': German Longhaired Pointers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all GLPs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some of the more common health problems German Longhaired Pointers suffer from include:Gastric Torsion (Bloat)HypothyroidismHip DysplasiaCardiomyopathy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your German Longhaired Pointer's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a 188.2 [ID] german-longhaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-longhaired-pointer [Name] German Longhaired Pointer [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal German Longhaired Pointer diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large breed with high energy levels. The breed is somewhat prone to gaining weight, especially if their intense exercise needs are not met, which is why it's important to stick to a set feeding schedule. Measure their food as instructed and don't leave food out for grazing purposes.As with all dogs, the German Longhaired Pointer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your German Longhaired Pointer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Brown and white are the standard coat colors of German Longhaired Pointers, and often they are mixed. Some German Longhaired Pointers' coats may be speckled or roan, both of which meet breed standards.The German Longhaired is a low-to-moderate shedder, which may make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Still, their longer coats can trap other allergens and become irritating. Be sure to brush out your German Longhaired Pointer's coat on a weekly basis to prevent matting or painful tangles.Even though they are strong and athletic dogs, the German Longhaired Pointer does not fair well in extreme temperatures. Like with any dog, do not leave your GLP unattended in either extreme heat or cold, and be sure to apply sunscreen to any sensitive spots.'Children And Other Pets': Generally docile and affectionate, German Longhaired Pointers make excellent family dogs, no matter the age of children. Still, it is always important to teach kids how to safely interact and play with your GLP. You will also have to make sure to train your GLP not to jump when they get too excited, as these big goofballs can accidentally knock down a smaller child.German Longhaired Pointers generally get along with other dogs as well. When it comes to cats and other small mammals, the GLP may be prone to chasing. Proper training and socialization can help curb these unwanted habits, but they're somewhat ingrained from centuries of breeding for sporting and hunting purposes.At the end of the day, how a German Longhaired Pointer does with kids and other pets comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for German Longhaired Pointers might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet Rescue 189 [ID] german-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-pinscher [Name] German Pinscher [Introduction] The German Pinscher dog breed is muscular and agile, powerful yet graceful. A medium-sized dog with an elegant appearance, they’re admired as much for their beauty as for their intelligence. As the name implies, these pups originated in Germany. Although this is a pure breed of dog, you may find them in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you decide this is the dog for you. German Pinschers are working dogs, guard dogs, and devoted and loving family dogs. Although they can adapt to many living situations, their high intelligence and energy levels mean they will need lots of exercise. A home with a yard to run would be ideal. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized German Pinscher. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all German Pinscher dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 189.1 [ID] german-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-pinscher [Name] German Pinscher [Description] The German Pinscher has the energy and drive of all working breeds, but they're also an outstanding companion. They love being with family and will meld themselves into every facet of your life.The German Pinscher's playfulness will continue well into adulthood, and they may continue to disembowel squeaky toys long past teething (dental floss is the best repair tool). When German Pinschers are in a spot of trouble at home, some will look you right in the eye and smile, showing their teeth in a big grin.The German Pinscher was originally developed as a working dog who hunted and killed vermin. That means they'll still nail them today, so they're not going to be good in a home with pet rodents.Today, they still have the energy of a working breed and have proved themselves to be an all-around kind of pooch when it comes to canine sports and careers. You can find German Pinschers in the conformation ring, at obedience rallies or agility trials and at work in tracking. They also work as service dogs, therapy dogs, and as pampered pets who enjoy the comforts of family life.They can be assertive and overbearing, and they'll take over your heart and home in a matter of seconds. Don't kid yourself: they need a firm, experienced owner who is consistent in training and good at establishing rules right from the beginning. If you tend to wimp out or you want a placid dog, find another breed--this one will walk all over you.However, they will also be completely, utterly, and permanently devoted to you. This devotion supports their ability to be an excellent guard dog. Despite an independent streak, they like to be in the middle of all family activities, right there with you.The German Pinscher will alert bark with a strong voice. If any intruder risks entering your home, this dog will defend it with everything they've got. And they're quite capable of taking care of an intruder: While they're not the largest guard dog around, maxing out at about 45 pounds, they're incredibly skillful at the job.Given that they look like a small Doberman Pinscher or a humongous Miniature Pinscher--they were a foundation dog for both of those breeds--and that they're suspicious of strangers, they can make some people nervous. They will accept your friends without problems; it's the folks you don't know who might hear that strong voice they're famous for, the one that sounds like it's coming from a much bigger dog. They save that voice for special occasions.A German Pinscher is intelligent and quick to learn, and they can reach all levels of training and competition. They also haev a personality that will test limits--both their own and yours. Apartments make adequate homes if you properly exercise your German Pinscher, but it isn't their ideal situation. They do better with a yard to run in--a properly fenced yard, to prevent any escape-artist tendencies. They have a strong prey drive and will chase any animal deemed interesting--unfortunately, you are not the one doing the deeming.They must be trained--start them at a young age. Since they're so intelligent, the task isn't difficult, even though they aren't as eager to please you as are some breeds; they really need a firm and consistent owner. Use positive reinforcement and establish consistent rules, because German Pinschers are known for their strong temperament--given half a chance, they'll take control of the house.But if you take the time and effort, the end result of training the German Pinscher is worth all the time it takes. For one thing, you don't want to end up living with a strong, wary, protective dog who's out of control; for another, it's highly satisfying to train such a smart and capable canine.Socialization is just as important as obedience training for the German Pinscher, and it helps avoid aggressiveness. As a puppy, they should be socialized to other dogs, puppies, adults, and children. Most obedience schools offer socialization classes, and they can also run errands with you, take lon 189.2 [ID] german-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-pinscher [Name] German Pinscher [Description] 'Highlights': The German Pinscher is not recommended for homes with children under the age of nine.A working breed, they need daily exercise and cannot be left untrained or unexercised. Expect a healthy amount of exercise each day to curb negative behaviors.The German Pinscher can fare all right in an apartment as long as they're walked at least twice a day. However, they're better suited to a home that has a fenced yard.They have a strong prey drive and will chase anything that they deem worth chasing. They should be kept on lead while not in a secured area, and fences should be secure enough that they can't slip through them.The German Pinscher is a strong-willed breed that needs a consistent and firm owner. They have been known to take over a home if rules are not set when they're young. With training and consistency, however, the German Pinscher will learn quickly and well.Naturally suspicious of strangers, the German Pinschers makes an excellent guard dog. By the same token, they need to be socialized from a young age to prevent the development of aggressive behavior.The German Pinscher enjoys jumping up to greet loved ones, but proper training can correct this trait.They will alert bark, and they have a strong, loud voice, but they won't bark unnecessarily.They thrive when they're part of a family and can participate in family activities. This isn't a breed who can live outside, and they're unhappy being forgotten while life is busy.The German Pinscher can become destructive when bored. They're also known for their ability to gut toys at an alarming rate.Never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look into shelters or rescues if this is the breed for you.'History': Originally developed to eradicate vermin, the German Pinscher originated in Germany somewhere between the late 1700s and late 1800s. There is no clear evidence of when exactly they were developed, but a painting that dates from about 1780 portrays a dog similar in appearance to the German Pinscher.The German Pinscher was a foundation dog for many breeds, including the Doberman Pinscher and the Miniature Pinscher. The breed was founded by the Rat Pinscher, also known as the Rat Catcher or the Great Ratter, a breed that became extinct in the early 1800s. The German Pinscher was recognized as a breed in 1895.During the World Wars, the German Pinscher came close to extinction. Two breed colors did in fact die out: the pure black and the salt-and-pepper. After World War II, a West German named Werner Jung began breeding German Pinschers and saved the breed. German Pinschers were first imported into the United States in the late 1970s.'Size': The German Pinscher is a squarely built, muscular, medium-sized dog.The average height is between 17 to 20 inches for both males and females. They usually weigh between 25 and 45 pounds. Some may be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The German Pinscher is strong-willed, devoted, and in need of a consistent and firm owner. They can take over a home if rules are not set when they're young. With training and consistency, German Pinschers will learn quickly. Naturally suspicious of strangers, they make excellent guard dogs.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. If you have the option, you may wish to choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up their littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.If you can, it may help to meet at least one of the parents--usually the mother is the one who's available--to find out if they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up.Like every dog, the German Pinscher needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, soun 189.3 [ID] german-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-pinscher [Name] German Pinscher [Description] 'Health': German Pinschers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all German Pinschers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions to be on the lookout for:Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem. Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred--so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.'Care': German Pinschers are active and need daily exercise either through a good run in the backyard or two long walks on lead. Supervise your German Pinscher when exercising, since they'll go bounding off after anything that's worth chasing.They'll be alright in an apartment if given enough exercise, but they prefer a home with a fenced yard in which they can play. They aren't suited to living outdoors full-time in a kennel or dog run, however; they thrive being with their family.This is a working breed dog who enjoys having a job to do. An unstimulated, untrained, and unexercised German Pinscher can head down a scary path of boredom and destruction. Give them something to work on while you're gone, such as interactive toys or Kongs with frozen peanut butter. They're no couch potato, content to lounge about all day enjoying bonbons.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your German Pinscher doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things they shouldn't. Like many other dogs, a German Pinscher can be destructive as a pup, and when even when they enter adulthood. Crate training is for their own safety. A crate is also a place where they can retreat for a nap.Crate training at a young age will help your Pinscher accept confinement if they ever need to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Pinscher in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and they shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when they're sleeping at night. They aren't meant to spend their life locked up in a crate or kennel.Exercise, training, and laying down house rules for your German Pinscher all will help ensure that your companion is well behaved. It alleviates stress for you and them and provides opportunities to bond.'Feeding': How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your German Pinscher in good shape by measuring their food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all 189.4 [ID] german-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-pinscher [Name] German Pinscher [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat should be shiny and smooth in texture, short and dense with no bald spots. The German Pinscher sports a variety of colors, including various shades of red, stag red (in which there are black hairs intermingled with the red), and Isabella (a light bay or fawn color). German Pinschers can also be black or blue with tan or red markings.The German Pinscher is an average shedder and requires minimal grooming. Brushing their coat with a cloth or rubber mitt about once a week will get rid of any excess hair.Brush your German Pinscher's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim their nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding--and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your German Pinscher to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The German Pinscher usually does well with children when brought up with them from puppyhood. But because of their assertive nature, they do best with older children, preferably those over the age of nine. An older Pinscher who's unfamiliar with children will probably do best in a home with kids who are mature enough to interact with them properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should be left unsupervised with a child.The same holds true for the German Pinscher's attitude toward some kinds of pets; they do best if they've been raised with them, or at least socialized to other animals when they're still young. But remember that they were developed to hunt and kill vermin. They've got a high prey drive that's hardwired, and no amount of training will keep them from going after a pet rat. They're not a good match with small mammals.'Rescue Groups': Because the German Pinscher is not an overly popular breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the German Pinscher.German Pinscher Club of America 190 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Introduction] The German Shepherd Dog is one of America’s most popular dog breeds — for good reasons. They’re intelligent and capable working dogs. Their devotion and courage are unmatched. And they’re amazingly versatile. The breed also goes by the name Alsatian. Despite their purebred status, you may find German Shepherds in shelters and breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. GSDs excel at most anything they’re trained to do: guide and assistance work for the handicapped, police and military service, herding, search and rescue, drug detection, competitive obedience, and — last but not least — faithful companion. Any type of dog can develop arthritis or slow down in old age. DogTime recommends giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to keep their joints healthy! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about German Shepherds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 10 inches to 2 feet, 2 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 75 to 95 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 190.1 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Description] The German Shepherd Dog, also known as the Alsatian in Great Britain and parts of Europe, is among the top 10 most popular dog breeds in the U.S., and probably one of the world's most recognized breeds.They owe part of their renown to a small puppy who was plucked from a bullet- and bomb-riddled breeding kennel in France during World War I by Corporal Lee Duncan. At the end of the war, Duncan brought the puppy back to his hometown of Los Angeles, trained him, and turned him into one of the most famous dogs in show biz--Rin Tin Tin. Rin Tin Tin went on to appear in dozens of movies and, at the height of his stardom, got 10,000 fan letters a week.The German Shepherd has held many jobs other than movie star--leading the blind, chasing down criminals, sniffing out illegal substances, serving in the military, visiting the sick, and herding stock are just some of the jobs held by this versatile breed.The dog has even taken on the role of national hero. German Shepherds were the search and rescue dogs crawling through the ruins of the World Trade Center after the 9/11 terrorist attacks, looking for survivors and comforting rescue workers and families.The German Shepherd may embody some of the best traits of dogs, but they're not for everyone. Originally bred to herd flocks all day, this is a high-energy dog who needs a lot of activity and exercise. Without it, they're likely to express their boredom and frustration in ways you don't like, such as barking and chewing.The breed also has an aloof and sometimes suspicious nature—great for a watchdog, but not the sort of family dog who'll make guests feel welcome. However, if you expose a German Shepherd to many different situations and people starting in puppyhood, they can learn to take new people and circumstances in stride.If you're adopting a puppy, you'll get a slightly different kind of German Shepherd depending on whether they're descended from dogs that come from American versus German breeders. In general, American breeders often aim to create dog show champions, and they breed more for that distinctive German Shepherd look than for distinctive German Shepherd talents.Fans say that American-bred German Shepherds are calmer than their German counterparts, but critics say these dogs have lost some of their talents for working traditional German Shepherd jobs, and are more prone to behavior problems such as separation anxiety.German breeders, on the other hand, breed for working abilities, as well as to fit the breed's traditional look. Before a German Shepherd is bred in Germany, they have to pass numerous tests to prove they measure up to the physical and mental benchmarks the breed is known for. German Shepherd Dogs from Germany tend to have a more energetic and driven personality.However, the only way to guarantee what kind of dog you're going to get is to spend time with them. So get to the shelter and meet your new best friend before you even take them home!'Highlights': The German Shepherd isn't the breed for you if you're away from home frequently or for long periods of time. When left alone, they can become anxious or bored and are likely to express their worry in ways you don't like, such as barking, chewing, and digging.German Shepherds are active and intelligent dogs. They must be kept busy learning, playing, and working. Daily exercise, both physical (such as jogging and Frisbee) and mental (such as training sessions), is a must.German Shepherds can be aloof and suspicious of strangers. To raise a social and well-behaved dog, expose your German Shepherd puppy to many experiences, places, and people. Obedience training, beginning with puppy classes, is important for getting them used to other people and dogs, as well as teaching them basic canine manners.These dogs shed, shed, shed. In fact, their nickname is the "German shedder." Brush them several times a week and buy a good vacuum. You'll need it.Crate training is not only a wonderful way to housetrain a puppy, it he 190.2 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Description] 'History': The German Shepherd is a relatively new breed, dating back to 1899, and they owe their existence to one man: Captain Max von Stephanitz, a career captain in the German cavalry with a goal of creating a German breed that would be unmatched as a herding dog.Centuries before von Stephanitz came along, farmers in Germany, as in the rest of Europe, relied on dogs to drive and protect their herds. Some dogs were legendary for their skill, and sheepherders would travel days to breed their female dogs to a notable sire. However, as von Stephanitz noted, no one had developed the herding dogs of the region into a distinct breed.In 1898, von Stephanitz retired from military life and began his second career, and what would prove to be his passion: experimenting with dog breeding to create a superior German herding dog. Stephanitz studied the breeding techniques of the British, noted for their exceptional herding dogs, and traveled throughout Germany, attending dog shows and observing German-type herding dogs.Von Stephanitz saw many fine herding dogs, dogs who were athletic, or intelligent, or capable. What he didn't see was a dog who embodied all those traits.One day, in 1899, von Stephanitz was visiting a dog show when a wolfish-looking dog caught his eye. He immediately bought the dog, named Hektor Linksrhein. Later renamed Horand v Grafeth, the dog's powerful physique and intelligence so impressed von Stephanitz that he formed a society—the Verein fur deutsche Schaferhunde—to found a breed out of Horand's descendents.Although he had intended for his breed to work as herding dogs, as Germany became more and more industrialized, von Stephanitz saw the need for such dogs fading. He was determined that his breed would continue as a working dog, and he decided that the dog's future was in police work and military service.Making good use of his military connections, von Stephanitz convinced the German government to use the breed. During World War I the German Shepherd served as a Red Cross dog, messenger, rescuer, guard, supply carrier, and sentry.Although German Shepherds made their way to the United States before the war, it wasn't until the war that the breed became popular in the U.S. Allied servicemen noted the dog's bravery and intelligence, and a number of dogs went home with these soldiers.One such dog was a five-day-old puppy plucked from a bomb-riddled kennel in France by an American corporal from Los Angeles. The corporal took the puppy home, trained him, and turned him into one of Hollywood's most recognizable four-legged stars: Rin Tin Tin, who appeared in 26 movies and helped popularize the breed in America.Although the Allies were impressed by the German dogs, they weren't so happy with the dog's German roots. During wartime all things German were stigmatized, and in 1917, the American Kennel Club (AKC) changed the breed's name to the Shepherd Dog.In England, the dog was renamed the Alsatian Wolf Dog, after the German-French border area of Alsace-Lorraine. The AKC went back to using the original name of German Shepherd Dog in 1931; it took until 1977 for the British Kennel Club to do the same.Von Stephanitz stayed closely involved with the development of the breed, and as early as 1922, he became alarmed by some of the traits that were turning up in the dogs, such as poor temperament and a tendency to tooth decay. He developed a system of tight quality control: Before any individual German Shepherd was bred, they needed to pass numerous tests of their intelligence, temperament, athleticism, and good health.American breeding of German Shepherds, on the other hand, wasn't nearly so regulated. In the United States, the dogs were bred to win dog shows, and breeders put more emphasis on looks and on the dogs' gait, or way of moving.After World War II, American- and German-bred German Shepherds began to diverge dramatically. At one point, the U.S. police departments and military began importing German Shepherd working dog 190.3 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Personality': The German Shepherd personality is aloof but not usually aggressive. They're reserved dogs; they don't make friends immediately, but once they do, they're extremely loyal. With their family, they're easy-going and approachable, but when threatened, they can be strong and protective, making them excellent watchdogs.This highly intelligent and trainable breed thrives on having a job to do—any job. The German Shepherd can be trained to do almost anything, from alerting a deaf person to a doorbell ring to sniffing out an avalanche victim.One thing they're not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise and the chance to put their intelligence to work—they become bored and frustrated. A German Shepherd who's under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as barking and chewing.Like every dog, the German Shepherd needs early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your German Shepherd puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': German Shepherds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all German Shepherds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication to control the pain.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Golden Retrievers, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to get rid the excess air in their stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Degenerative Myelopathy: Degenerative myelopathy is a progressive disease of the spinal cord, specifically the part of the cord that communicates information to the brain regarding the hind legs. Dogs with DM act as though they don't know where their back legs are, and cannot move them properly. The disease progresses to the point the dog cannot walk. Most of the time, there is no treatment and the dog is put to sleep. However, in a few rare cases, the condition is related to a lack of vitamin-12 or vitamin E. If this is the case, vitamin supplements might stabilize the condition.Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency: EPI is a genetic disease of the pancreas in which the cells that produce digestive enzymes are destroyed. As a result, the dog can no longer digest and absorb food. The first signs of the condition are gas, loss of appetite, weight loss, and change in stools. The dog becomes very thin, and very hungr 190.4 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Care': Originally bred to herd flocks all day, German Shepherds are built for action. This means they've got lots of energy that they need to burn off with daily exercise.If you leave them alone for long periods of time without exercise, expect trouble. Boredom and inactivity lead to behavior problems—chewing, digging, and barking. The German Shepherd desperately needs to exercise both their body (jogging, a romp at the dog park) and their mind (training exercises like agility or obedience competitions).Like many herding breeds, German Shepherds are barkers. Barking isn't necessarily a problem, but it can be if the dog is bored. Learning the "Quiet" command should be part of every German Shepherd's obedience training.German Shepherds like to chew, and their powerful jaws can destroy most materials. If they pick the wrong thing to gnaw on, they can damage their teeth, swallow something that makes them sick, or even choke. Save your dog, and your belongings, by giving them safe chew toys and bones so they can entertain themselves when you're not playing with them.'Feeding': A German Shepherd Dog diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your German Shepherd Dog and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.You'll need to take special care with feeding and exercising a German Shepherd puppy, however. German Shepherds grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.And don't let your German puppy run, jump, or play on hard surfaces like pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. It's fine for puppies to play on grass, though, and puppy agility, with its inch-high jumps, is okay.Overfeeding your German Shepherd and letting them pack on the pounds can cause joint problems, as well as other health conditions. Limit treats, keep them active, and serve them regular meals rather than leaving food available at all times.'Coat Color And Grooming': The German Shepherd was originally bred to herd flocks in harsh climates, and their medium-length double coat fits the job perfectly, acting as protection the dog from rain and snow and resistant to picking up burrs and dirt.The coat types of the German Shepherd are as varied as their color. Some German Shepherds are longhaired. However, the "ideal" German Shepherd has a double coat of medium length. The outer coat is dense with straight hair that lies close to the body, and is sometimes wavy and wiry.The coat comes in variety of colors and patterns including black; black and cream; black and red; black and silver; black and tan; blue; gray; liver; sable; and white. The American Kennel Club doesn't recognize white as a color for this breed, however, and won't let white German Shepherds compete in conformation shows, although they're allowed in other competitions.Sometimes jokingly called "German shedders," the breed sheds year-round, and generally "blows"—sheds a lot of hair at once, like a snowstorm—twice a year. If you want a German Shepherd, be prepared for hair on your black pants, on your white couch, and pretty much all over the house.There's no magic solution to shedding, and we just have to accept it. However, brushing two to three times a week will help more of the hair come out in a brush, rather than on your furnishings. And a sturdy vacuum cleaner doesn't hurt either.Bathing the dog too often strips the coat of oils that keep it healthy, so start running the bathwater only if your dog really needs it. It shouldn't be that often; despite their notoriety as a shedder, the German Shepherd tends to be fairly clean and odorless.The nails need to be trimmed o 190.5 [ID] german-shepherd-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-dog [Name] German Shepherd Dog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': If they're well-trained and have had plenty of exposure to kids, especially as a puppy, a German Shepherd is a great companion for children. In fact, some say they're a cross between a babysitter and a cop, both gentle with, and protective of, the children in their family.This is a big dog, though, capable of mistakenly bumping a toddler or small child. True to their reserved nature, they're not tail-wagging friendly with kids they don't know, but they're generally trustworthy.The German Shepherd can also live peacefully with other dogs and pets, as long as they're taught to do so from puppyhood. Introducing an adult German Shepherd to a household with other pets can be more difficult if the dog isn't used to getting along with other dogs or cats. You may need to hire a professional trainer to help, or get advice from the rescue organization if that's where you acquired the adult German Shepherd.'Rescue Groups': German Shepherds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many German Shepherds in need of adoption and/or fostering, and there are several breed-specific rescues across the country.Check out this list of German Shepherd Dog rescues organized by state. Or you can take a look at the American German Shepherd Rescue Association, Inc.If you can't find what you're looking for, you can also check out our adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code. 191 [ID] german-shepherd-pit-bull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-pit-bull [Name] German Shepherd Pit Bull [Introduction] The German Shepherd Pit Bull is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the German Shepherd Dog and American Pit Bull Terrier breeds. Medium to large in size, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. The German Shepherd Pit Bull is also sometimes called the German Sheppit, German Pit, and Shepherd Pit. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These pups are friendly in nature when they have proper socialization training, and they’re loyal to a fault. Both parent breeds are hard working dogs. Due to their superior intelligence and athletic build they are often tasked with guarding and police work. An apartment probably wouldn’t do for these pups. German Shepherd Pit Bulls need large homes with yards to run around. If given rigorous duties, you’ll have one happy dog. When under-stimulated, these pups can become destructive and develop behavioral problems. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized German Shepherd Pit Bull. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for all German Shepherd Pit Bull facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 17 to 26 inches [Weight] 30 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 191.1 [ID] german-shepherd-pit-bull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-pit-bull [Name] German Shepherd Pit Bull [Description] 'Highlights': The German Shepherd Pit Bull is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or American Pit Bull Terrier parents.The main colors of German Shepherd Pit Bulls coats are brown, black, white, grey, tan, and fawn. Almost never solid, their coats are generally a mixture of two or more colors.German Shepherd Pit Bulls are not good at being alone for long periods of time. When under-exercised or ignored, they're likely to express destructive behavior, such as chewing and howling.These dogs have high energy levels. About three hours a day of activity is recommended.When properly socialized during puppyhood, German Shepherd Pit Bulls are not aggressive at all. They are highly intelligent and trainable. Use positive reinforcement and a reward system.This mixed breed is not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit.When well-trained and having had plenty of exposure to kids, a German Shepherd Pit Bull is a great companion for a large family with kids.German Shepherd Pit Bulls can get along well other dogs, especially if raised with them. Socialization early on is a must for this mixed breed.'History': The German Shepherd Pit Bull dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing German Shepherd Dogs and American Pit Bull Terriers in the 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders began to mix the two parent breeds to create a companion, guard dog. The popularity of this particular mixed breed is in decline due to Pit Bull bans in some countries and cities across the US.German Shepherd Pit Bulls got their start as a designer breed, yet some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up German Shepherd Pit Bull rescues, or check with breed specific German Shepherd and American Pit Bull Terrier rescues, as they often will help to re-home mixed breed dogs.The German Shepherd Pit Bull is currently recognized by the Dog Registry of America (DRA).'Size': As the German Shepherd Pit Bull is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd and American Pit Bull Terrier parents, you can expect German Shepherd Pit Bulls to be medium to large in size.Most weigh in at 30 to 90 pounds and range in height from 17 to 26 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger. The males tend to run slightly larger than females.'Personality': Above all else, German Shepherd Pit Bull's are protective and loyal to those they love. They like big families. The bigger they are, the more people to love.German Shepherd Pit Bulls will need a big house with a big yard to run around in. Lots of exercise will be a requirement for keeping this dog happy.When properly socialized during puppyhood, German Shepherd Pit Bulls are not aggressive at all and incredibly friendly to people they don't know, as well as other dogs. Get these puppies socialized early on!They are highly intelligent and trainable. Use positive reinforcement and a reward system.One thing German Shepherd Pit Bulls are not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise—they become bored and frustrated. A German Shepherd Pit Bull who's under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express destructive behavior, such as chewing and howling.The German Shepherd Pit Bull needs early socialization. During puppyhood, take them for walks and introduce them to new people, new dogs, new places, and new experiences.'Health': The German Shepherd Pit Bull breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and American Pit Bull Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common healt 191.2 [ID] german-shepherd-pit-bull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-pit-bull [Name] German Shepherd Pit Bull [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your German Shepherd Pit Bull's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.German Shepherd Pit Bulls are prone to weight gain. It's best to stick to a meal schedule. They also have high energy levels. About three hours a day of activity is recommended. Agility training, hiking, walking, running, or playing around a yard will keep them happy.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One of the toughest jobs when caring for a German Shepherd Pit Bull is maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as many breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting" they may need their anal glands expressed. It's worth it to have this done professionally. Vets or groomers are good at performing this messy task.'Feeding': A German Shepherd Pit Bull, diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional pet nutritionist for advice on what to feed your German Shepherd Pit Bull and the correct portion sizes.Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and into their senior years. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.You'll need to take special care with feeding and exercising a German Shepherd Pit Bull puppy. Their German Shepherd parents grow very rapidly between the ages of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.It's recommended to not allow your puppy to run, jump, or play on hard surfaces like pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. It's fine for puppies to play on grass or carpet, and inch high jumps are okay.Overfeeding your German Shepherd Pit Bull and letting them pack on the pounds can cause joint problems, as well as other health conditions. Limit treats, keep them active, and serve them regular meals rather than leaving food available at all times.'Coat Color And Grooming': German Shepherd Pit Bull coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Pit Bull parents' coats and colors. The main colors of German Shepherd Pit Bulls coats are brown, black, white, grey, tan, and fawn. Almost never solid, their coats are generally a mixture of two or more colors.They usually have short thick coats, and this mixed breed is not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit and you may need to pick up a RoboVac. These pups will require at least three good brushes per week. Only bathe as needed so you don't strip the coat of it's natural oils. Brushing will also help to spread the oils throughout the coat.German Shepherd Pit Bulls may be able to handle some extreme weather conditions for short periods of time. It really depends on which parents' genes are more dominant. These dogs must live indoors with their families.'Children And Other Pets': When well-trained and having had plenty of exposure to kids, a German Shepherd Pit Bull is a great companion for a large family with kids. However their size could put them at a disadvantage around smaller children. They could easily accidentally knock over a toddler.It's important to teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No matter how friendly, no dog should ever be left unsupervised with a small child.German Shepherd Pit Bulls can 192 [ID] german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [Name] German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix [Introduction] The German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is a a cross between the German Shepherd and Rottweiler dog breeds. Eenergetic, loyal, and as eager to play as they are to snuggle, these mixed breed pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes go by several different names, like the Rottie Shepherd or Rotten Shepherd–a misnomer in terms of how loving and fun this mixed breed can be. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These fluffy pups make great family dogs; however, they’re best suited to homes that have access to a yard and space. Still, they can make great companions for active urban dwellers, too. If you want a goofy, kid-friendly dog who loves to play as much as they love to look out for their family, the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix might be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for all German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 28 inches [Weight] 75 to 115 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 13 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 192.1 [ID] german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [Name] German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix [Description] 'Highlights': German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are mixed breed dogs, meaning they are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or Rottweiler parents.The main colors of Rottie Shepherds are black, gray, sable, white, red, tan, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of two or three colors.Both parent breeds are prone to shedding, which might not these mixed breed dogs a poor choice for allergy sufferers.These dogs have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes can make fun playmates for kids of all ages, but this big dog could accidentally hurt smaller children with what was meant to be a playful romp. Train your dog not to jump up early on.German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are pretty amicable with other dogs, as long as they are introduced slowly and properly. When it comes to cats, your Shepherd Rottie may have the instinct to chase.'History': The German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Rottweilers and German Shepherd Dogs in the late 1990s, likely in North America. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds, both of German descent, to combine their loyalty, strength, and intelligence. They continued to create German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes as demand for the pups climbed.Even though the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix rescues, or check with breed specific Rottweiler or German Shepherd rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a cross between German Shepherd Dog and Rottweiler parents, you can expect Rotties to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 75 to 115 pounds and range in height from 22 to 28 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix enthusiasts can attest that these dogs are nothing if not energetic. Both the German Shepherd and the Rottweiler were bred to be working dogs, and this mixed breed likes to stay active both physically and mentally.These pups can come with a lot of rambunctious energy, but with patient training and positive reinforcement, you can nip your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's excited jumping and other unwanted habits in the bud.Despite their large size, many German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes tend to think that they're lap dogs. They love to snuggle with their humans, and they tend to stick closest to whoever their main caretaker is. They can sometimes become a little too protective of their humans if they feel threatened. Proper socialization can help keep your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's guarding tendencies from getting out of control.As big dogs, this mixed breed thrives in family homes, preferably with a yard or other area to run around. Still, a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix can do just fine living in an urban setting, as long as their human is active and dedicated to exercising them frequently. If you're looking for a big cuddly dog who loves to play and protect, you can't do much better than a German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix.'Health': The German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and Rottweiler also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes suffer from include:Eyelid Issues (Entro 192.2 [ID] german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shepherd-rottweiler-mix [Name] German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your German Shepherd Rottweiler's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Keeping your Rottie Shepherd's weight in a healthy range is vital, as it can help prevent issues the mix is prone to, like hip and elbow dysplasia or heart issues.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Be sure to keep your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's mouth healthy, too. You should brush their teeth daily. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium to high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Be sure to limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix coats are often a mix of their Rottweiler and German Shepherd parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Rottie Shepherds are black, gray, sable, white, red, tan, and cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of two or three colors.The length of your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix's coat will depend on their parents, as German Shepherds have medium-length fur while Rottweilers have a short-double coat. Both are prone to shedding, which might not these mixed breed dogs a poor choice for allergy sufferers.German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes can stand colder weather thanks to their coats, but you still should not leave them outside in any extreme weather, cold or hot. You may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes can make fun playmates for kids of all ages, but it is still important to teach your children how to safely interact with your mixed breed dog. It's also important to train your Rottie Shepherd not to jump, as this big dog could accidentally hurt smaller children with what was meant to be a playful romp.As for other dogs, German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes are pretty amicable, as long as they are introduced to other pups slowly and properly. When it comes to cats, your Shepherd Rottie may have the instinct to chase. A slow introduction and consistent training can help your German Shepherd Rottweiler Mix and cat coexist peacefully.Still, some Rottie Shepherds might not be as immediately friendly to kids or other animals. In the end, it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for German Shepherd Rottweiler Mixes because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try German Shepherd Dog or Rottweiler breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Memphis Rottweiler RescueGerman Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 193 [ID] german-sheprador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-sheprador [Name] German Sheprador [Introduction] The German Sheprador is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Large, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The German Sheprador is also called the Labrashepherd. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! German Shepradors are not a great choice for novice pet owners, but if you’re looking for a watch dog and family companion, please step right up! Big homes with yards are ideal but not required, as long as they exercise. While Shepradors are not excessively barky they will alert when strangers approach. They’re protective of their loved ones and friendly with people, children, and other dogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. Read on to learn more about the German Sheprador. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about German Shepradors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 27 inches [Weight] 60 to 95 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 193.1 [ID] german-sheprador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-sheprador [Name] German Sheprador [Description] 'Highlights': The German Sheprador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of German Shepradors are black, white, red, cream, blue, and grey. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.While they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job.Many German Shepradors absolutely love to run and play in the snow. Their double coats also help to keep them cool during hot summer months.German Shepradors make excellent family companions and watchdogs. Protective in nature, they will alert when strangers approach.Like all Retrievers, the German Sheprador is mouthy, and they're happiest when they have something, anything, to carry in their mouthDo not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become board, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'History': The German Sheprador dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing German Shepherds and Labradors in North America, possibly in the 1990s.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems that affect many purebreds as well as create an ultimate family companion and watchdog. They continued to create German Shepradors as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the German Sheprador got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up German Sheprador rescues, or check with breed-specific German Shepherd and Labrador rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.German Shepradors are recognized by:International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)Dog Registry of America, Inc.'Size': As the German Sheprador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd and Labrador parents, you can expect the German Sheprador to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 60 to 95 pounds and range in height from 20 to 27 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': German Shepradors make excellent family companions and watchdogs. Protective in nature, they will alert when strangers approach. They may be aloof with people they aren't family with. However, once they befriend you, you have a friend for life.These pups hail from a line of two working parents. Their German Shepherd parents regularly work as military, police, and guard dogs, while their Labrador Retriever parents have jobs as hunting and guide dogs. German Shepradors like to work and need to have a job to do, whether big or small. Give them a sense of purpose, and this dog will earn their keep ten fold.They are highly trainable, and thrive on positive reenforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become board, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'Health': The German Sheprador mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems German Shepradors suffer from include:hip and elbow dysplasiadigestive issues (bloat and diarrhea) 193.2 [ID] german-sheprador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-sheprador [Name] German Sheprador [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your German Sheprador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.German Shepradors are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one hour long walk per day with several shorter walks mixed in. Hiking and other adventurous activities are also recommended.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your German Sheprador's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as this mixed breed is prone to tartar build-up. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a German Sheprador puppy. Don't let your puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility with its one-inch jumps.Like all Retrievers, the German Sheprador is mouthy, and they're happiest when they have something, anything, to carry in their mouth. They're also a chewer, so be sure to keep sturdy toys available all the time--unless you want your couch chewed up. And when you leave the house, it's wise to keep your pooch in a crate or kennel so they can't get themselves into trouble chewing things they shouldn't. Crate and kennel training should start in puppyhood.'Feeding': An ideal German Sheprador diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the German Sheprador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Sheprador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': German Sheprador coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Labrador Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of German Shepradors are black, white, red, cream, blue, and grey. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have medium length, dense coats, and while they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job and bathing is recommended every few months with a mild shampoo. Too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.Their double coats do shed quite a bit. You will definitely want a vacuum on hand. You will need it. Have you tried robot vacuums? See if the Eufy RoboVac is right for you!Their double coat gives them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many of these dogs absolutely love to run and play in the snow. Their double coats also helps to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they are an indoor dog and need to live indoors.'Children And Other Pets': The German Sheprador not only loves kids, they enjoy the commotion they bring with them. They'll happily attend a child's birthday party, and you can possibly even get them to wear a party hat. Like all dogs, however, German Shepradors need to be trained how to behave around children and vice versa.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child ne 194 [ID] german-shorthaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer [Name] German Shorthaired Pointer [Introduction] The versatile German Shorthaired Pointer sporting dog breed hunts many types of game, retrieves on land or from water, and is an affectionate companion. They have a striking, easy-care coat, but they need plenty of vigorous exercise. If you can provide this dog with the mental and physical challenges they crave, they’ll be your best four-legged friend. But those who live in apartments or spend lots of time away from home must beware. Without room to play and lots of exercise, you may find a bored dog engaging in destructive behaviors when you get home. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized German Shorthaired Pointer. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about German Shorthaired Pointers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet, 1 inch tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 194.1 [ID] german-shorthaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer [Name] German Shorthaired Pointer [Description] One of the most versatile sporting breeds around, the stylish and regal German Shorthaired Pointer (GSP for short) is a superb hunting dog who also excels as a family companion. He hunts feathered and furred game and will even trail deer. In the evening, he plays with the kids or curls up next to you on the sofa. Not a hunter? The German Shorthair will be happy to hike or jog with you.Slightly smaller than a Pointer, the GSP has an elegantly chiseled head with dark almond-shaped eyes, an intelligent, good-humored expression, and a large, dark nose. Broad, dropped ears are set high and lie flat against the head. But the most striking aspect of the GSP's appearance is his short, dense, sleek coat of solid liver or liver and white, which can be patched, ticked or roan. The tail is usually docked, leaving about 40 percent of the original length.This energetic, intelligent dog is enthusiastic at work and play. He likes being with people and is a good friend to children, albeit a bit rambunctious for little ones. That people-loving personality causes the GSP to be unhappy if left alone for long periods, and he can become nervous and destructive if he's not provided with regular companionship and exercise. He'll bark at strangers but isn't aggressive. Males tend to be more outgoing and are more aggressive hunters than females.The muscular GSP needs a great deal of exercise. Expect to give him a workout of an hour or two daily. With his webbed feet and water-resistant coat, he's a great water dog and loves to swim. If you have a pool, expect him to be in it with you.GSPs like to please their people and will work hard for them, especially if they're rewarded with praise, play, or food. They typically aren't stubborn and learn new exercises quickly. The biggest challenge is to keep them focused on training. They can get bored easily.This is one of the few hunting breeds that can perform virtually all gundog roles. The GSP can be a pointer and a retriever. He can hunt upland birds and waterfowl, as well as rabbits, raccoons, and deer. Whatever you ask of your GSP, he will gladly comply with unshakable reliability.'Highlights': German Shorthaired Pointers are high-energy dogs. At least an hour of intensive exercise, preferably off-leash, each day is recommended. Without sufficient exercise, your GSP may become nervous and destructive.GSPs are people-oriented and don't like to be left alone for long periods of time without something to keep them busy. Since they are so intelligent, they will find something to keep them busy if you don't — usually getting into something that you don't want them to get into.Bored German Shorthaired Pointers can become escape artists, so you need at least a six-foot tall fence if you plan to leave them alone outside.GSPs bark at strangers and noises. They also are a bit reserved with strangers.Female GSPs typically are very protective of their puppies if they have a litter.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 194.2 [ID] german-shorthaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer [Name] German Shorthaired Pointer [Description] 'History': Early versions of this type of dog date to the 17th century, but German Shorthaired Pointers as we know them today were created to be multipurpose hunting dogs in the mid- to late nineteenth century. The forerunner to the GSP, the German Pointer or German Bird Dog, was a product of crosses between Spanish Pointers and Bloodhounds, resulting in big houndlike dog with a keen nose. Hunters selected for dogs with biddable personalities, but they came to want style and elegance to go along with that obedient nature and powerful scenting ability. They used Pointers imported from England to add style, and they created a dog that would work as well in water as on land.Prince Albrecht zu Solms-Braunfeld of the Royal House of Hanover was credited with encouraging breeders to select early specimens on the basis of function rather than form. The result was a lean, athletic, and responsive all-around hunting dog who is also an intelligent and affectionate companion dog.The first known German Shorthair in the United States was imported in 1925 by Dr. Charles Thornton of Montana, who began breeding the dogs. Only five years later, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. The first German Shorthair registered with the AKC was Greif v.d. Fliegerhalde.World War II affected the breeding of German Shorthaired Pointers. As the end of the war drew near, many breeders hid their gold, their diamonds, their artwork, their Lipizzaner stallions, and their German Shorthaired Pointers. The very best dogs were sent to Yugoslavia for safekeeping. But since Yugoslavia was behind the Iron Curtain after WW II, West German breeders didn't have access to Germany's finest GSPs and they were faced with rebuilding their beloved breed from a limited gene pool.Meanwhile, in the U.S., GSPs were progressing by leaps and bounds. The 1950s were a time of significant advancement for the GSP in the United States, but many believe 1968 was the zenith for the German Shorthaired Pointer in the U.S. That was the year that three of the top four finishers at the AKC National Field Trial Championship already had their conformation championships.In addition to their hunting abilities, GSPs have inspired modern-day writers to immortalize the breed in their works. One such writer is Robert B. Parker, whose popular mystery series is about a Boston detective named Spenser. Throughout the series, Spenser has three solid-liver German Shorthair Pointers, all named Pearl. Parker often appears on the dustjackets of his Spenser books with a solid-liver GSP.Rick Bass wrote a book called Colter: The True Story of the Best Dog I Ever Had about living and hunting with a German Shorthair in MontanaSportswriter Mel Wallis wrote a book titled Run, Rainey, Run about his relationship with his intelligent and versatile hunting German Shorthaired Pointer.Today, the German Shorthaired Pointer ranks 19th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Males are 23 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 70 pounds. Females are 21 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 45 to 60 pounds.'Personality': Smart, friendly, and willing, the GSP is enthusiastic in everything he does without being nervous or flighty. He doesn't like being left alone, however, and can develop separation anxiety. This is a house dog, not a yard or kennel dog. He'll love everyone in the family but may choose a special favorite. He's highly trainable.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is a 194.3 [ID] german-shorthaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer [Name] German Shorthaired Pointer [Description] 'Health': German Shorthairs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all GSPs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In GSPs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. In mild cases, with proper diet and exercise the animal can lead a full and active life. In more severe cases, surgical correction may be required. Your veterinarian can x-ray your dog's hips for evaluation. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Cancer: This was one of the most reported health problems in a recent survey by the German Shorthaired Pointer Club of America. The types of cancers most often reported were mammary tumors, mast cell tumors, and lymphosarcoma.Lymphedema: A disorder in which valvular blockage of lymph flow or twisted lymphatic ducts cause tissues to swell from an accumulation of fluids.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your German Shorthair has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically.Von Willebrand's Disease: This is a blood disorder that can be found in both humans and dogs. It affects the clotting process due to the reduction of von Willebrand factor in the blood. A dog affected by von Willebrand's disease will have signs such as nose bleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, and prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping. Occasionally blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed in your dog between the ages of 3 and 5 and cannot be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions of the von Willebrand factor before surgery, and avoiding certain medications.Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also called Bloat or Torsion: This is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs like GSPs, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Some think that raised feeding dishes and the type of food given might be factors in causing this to happen too. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively, and retches without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. There is some indication that a tendency toward GDV is inherited, so it's recommended that dogs that develop this condition should be neutered or spayed.'Care': GSPs aren't recommended for apartment dwellers. They are best suited to active people who have a home with a large yard surrounded by a high fence. German Shorthaired Pointers were bred to have energy and stamina to last all day in the f 194.4 [ID] german-shorthaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-shorthaired-pointer [Name] German Shorthaired Pointer [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your German Shorthair in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your GSP, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The GSP has a short, thick, water-repellent coat that's slightly longer on the underside of the tail and the back edges of the rear end, known as the haunches. On the head, the hair is softer, thinner, and shorter.The distinctive coat is solid liver or a combination of liver and white. It can be ticked (small, isolated areas of black hairs on a white background), patched, or roaned (a fine mixture of colored hairs with white hairs). For instance, a liver roan GSP has a deep reddish-brown coat lightened by white hairs.The GSP's smooth, short coat is easy to groom and doesn't shed excessively. Brush it weekly with a firm bristle brush and bathe only as needed. Rub your GSP's coat with a towel or chamois to make it gleam. Be sure to check your GSP's feet after he has been exercising or working in the field. Dry him thoroughly after hunting to prevent a chill. Examine the ears regularly for signs of infection, such as a bad odor, redness, or tenderness. If your GSP scratches frequently at his ears, he may have an infection.'Children And Other Pets': German Shorthairs can do well with children if they're raised with them. They have lots of energy and make excellent playmates for active older children. They can be too rambunctious for toddlers, however. Adult German Shorthairs who aren't familiar with children may do best in a home with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.German Shorthairs can get along with other dogs, although some may be aggressive toward members of the same sex. Because they're hunting dogs, they may also be aggressive toward small furry animals such as cats or rabbits. They can become socialized to them if raised with them from puppyhood, but they may not extend the same courtesies to strange animals who intrude on their property.'Rescue Groups': German Shorthairs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many GSPs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a GSP rescue.Mid-Atlantic German Shorthaired Pointer RescueNorCal GSP RescueEnglish and German Shorthaired Pointer RescueGSP Rescue of Wisconsin Home PageGerman Shorthaired Pointer Rescue PennsylvaniaThe California German Shorthaired Pointer Re 195 [ID] german-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-spitz [Name] German Spitz [Introduction] The German Spitz is one of the oldest dog breeds originating from Europe. Attentive, energetic, and devoted, these pups have some of the best qualities among any dog breed around. German Spitzes go by several other names such as Spitz, German Spitz Mittelspitz, and Deutscher Spitz. If you’d like to bring home a dog of this breed, look for them at your local shelter or rescue. Remember, adopt a pup, and don’t shop! These adorable pooches can make great apartment dogs due to their small stature and are suited for any type of household or family, though they have a tendency to be yappy. If you want an energetic “firecracker” dog who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, this may be the right dog for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about German Spitzes! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 21 to 29 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 195.1 [ID] german-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-spitz [Name] German Spitz [Description] 'Highlights': The Standard German Spitz comes in a wider variety of coat colors than some of its Spitz cousins, including black, brown, orange, wolf gray, and white.The German Spitz has a double coat; the undercoat is soft, short, and wooly, and over it, a long, fibrous layer makes up the topcoat. They'll need a good brushing several times a week.Because the German Spitz is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. German Spitzes prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.These dogs have high energy levels. Make sure they get at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.These small pups can be wary of strangers and are vocal, so they might bark around people they don't know. They have a high pitch bark that sounds "yappy" to some.German Spitzes have a high prey drive and enjoy games where they can chase toys.German Spitzes are intelligent, but can be stubborn. They need strong-willed, consistent trainers.'History': The first mention of the German Spitz comes from Count Eberhard Zu Sayn of Germany around 1450. He praised the breed as a brave protector of their homes and fields. Many early German Spitzes lived in the province of Pomerania, located on the southern edge of the Baltic Sea close to what is now Germany and Poland.The German Spitz is known to be an ancient dog breed and one of the oldest coming from Germany and Europe in general.Though they are a small bunch, these dogs are very alert and vocal. Fisherman would take them on their boats as watchdogs for their goods and trades. They were also used on farms to alert the farmers of any nearby intruders. In Germany, they are sometimes referred to as Mistbeller, or dung-hill barkers, as they liked to sit somewhere high like a hill and keep watch.They were popular among royalty and the upper class in England, and in the 18th Century when King George I took the throne, he and his wife had several German Spitz dogs.Though they were almost extinct around the time of the first World War, they eventually made a comeback and are well off today.'Size': Though the German Spitz is an ancient breed, there are a few standards when it comes to size. You can expect these pooches to be on the smaller side.Most weigh in at 21 to 29 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches at the shoulder. That said, many German Spitz can be smaller or larger than the norm.'Personality': The German Spitz is an energetic dog who loves to please the family and be the center of attention. They are high energy and would rather run around the yard or house than stay inside and cuddle. Since they are highly active, they love to play games that involve running and chasing toys.These small pups can be wary of strangers and are vocal, so they might bark around people they don't know. They have a high pitch bark that sounds "yappy" to some. They are very intelligent but can also be stubborn. It takes a strong-willed trainer to make sure these pups are obedient and well trained. If you want a watchdog who will alert you to anyone who might approach your door, you can't do much better than the German Spitz.The German Spitz also has a high prey drive. Although, they can be taught to curb their barking and chasing tendencies through early training.They are well suited for household or families of any size and can live in an apartment or house, though they will need plenty of exercise and attention.'Health': The German Spitz is a generally healthy dog breed but can be predisposed to the same general health concerns of any pup. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the German Spitz suffer from include:collapsing Tracheaepilepsypatellar luxationprogressive retinal atrophy'Care': As with all dog breeds, you should keep up wi 195.2 [ID] german-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-spitz [Name] German Spitz [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal German Spitz diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the German Spitz's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your German Spitz's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Standard German Spitz comes in a wider variety of coat colors than some of its Spitz cousins, including black, brown, orange, wolf gray, and white.German Spitzes have double coats. While the overcoat is long and straight, the undercoat is short, woolly, and a bit softer to the touch. Their coats are thick about the chest and neck and can look like a frill or ruff. This double coat is so fluffy that it can make the dogs look like they're bigger than they actually are. Because they have such thick, fluffy coats, these dogs will need brushings a few times each week to pull away loose hairs and avoid matting or tangles.Because they have long coats, the German Spitz might do fairly well in colder weather than in hot weather. Make sure to prepare them accordingly wherever you take them.'Children And Other Pets': Because the German Spitz is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. German Spitzes prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the German Spitz can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the German Spitz can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, the German Spitz aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household. They also might do well with pets smaller than them as they have a high prey drive.Still, many German Spitzes get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the German Spitz is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 196 [ID] german-wirehaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-wirehaired-pointer [Name] German Wirehaired Pointer [Introduction] The German Wirehaired Pointer was developed in the late 19th and early 20th centuries to be a versatile hunting dog breed, a job at which they still excel today. They can hunt any game on any terrain and point and retrieve from land or water. Their excellent noses and stamina are appreciated by hunters worldwide, but they’re also great companions for active families who can provide an outlet for this dog’s high energy levels. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized German Wirehaired Pointer. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about German Wirehaired Pointers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 10 inches to 2 feet, 2 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 196.1 [ID] german-wirehaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-wirehaired-pointer [Name] German Wirehaired Pointer [Description] A combination of the best features of the Foxhound, Pointer, and Poodle, the German Wirehaired Pointer is a hunter's best friend: a medium-size dog who can point and retrieve on land and in water, thanks to a wiry, functional coat that protects him from weather extremes and rough underbrush and a keen nose for tracking and pointing.A facial beard gives him a distinctive expression, and a docked tail held horizontally quivers with excitement. Known as the Drahthaar in his homeland of Germany, the breed was developed to be an all around hunting companion, useful for hunting all types of game in all conditions.Because of his heritage as a hunting breed, the German Wirehair requires extensive exercise and he can make an excellent jogging companion. He loves to swim and retrieve, both good ways to provide the level of activity he needs to burn off all that energy. The German Wirehaired Pointer loves having a job to do and thrives on attention.Training him to compete in obedience, tracking, agility, rally, or other dog sports gives him a job, mental stimulation, and exercise. The breed can be slightly independent so it's important to use a firm, consistent approach and not to back down when he challenges your authority. That said, he doesn't respond to harsh training methods but does best with motivational, reward-based training.Search and rescue dog handlers have recently discovered this breed and find them to be excellent workers. That's not surprising since search and rescue combines their love of people and desire for plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation.The German Wirehaired Pointer is a versatile dog who excels in the show ring, many physical competitions, and more. He can be your jogging friend early in the morning and sit around the campfire with you at night. If you like a dog who is intelligent, independent, eager to learn, and willing to please with tons of energy to burn, then you may have found the perfect addition to your household.'Highlights': Can be independent and willful with a tendency to wander if not kept active and challengedCan be suspicious of strangers and aloof with all but his familyIf left alone too much can develop separation anxietyCan be slow to housetrainThey can be aggressive towards other dogs, especially male-to-male aggression.Many have a strong instinct to chase cats and seize cats and other small pets.A bored German Wirehaired Pointer can make a shambles of your home and yard.Young German Wirehaired Pointers (up to about 2 years of age) romp and jump with great vigor, and things and people can go flying.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': German hunters in search of a rugged dog who could hunt any kind of game on any terrain created the German Wirehaired Pointer in the late 1800s. In him they blended the best qualities of the Pointer, Poodle, and Foxhound to develop an all-purpose dog who could point and retrieve on land and in water, no matter what the weather or environment.He is distinguished from the German Shorthaired Pointer not only by his coat but also by his size — slightly larger with a longer body — but also by differences in head shape and temperament. The two breeds were developed separately, with the Shorthair being slightly older and crosses of different breeds were used to develop each.The German Wirehaired Pointer was admitted into the German Kartell for dogs in 1928. He was imported into the United States in the 1920s, and in 1953, the German Drahthaar Club of America was formed.The breed was admitted into the AKC in 1959, when the parent club was officially changed to the German Wirehaired Pointer Club of America. He remains a well-loved hunting companion today.'Size': Males stand 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder. F 196.2 [ID] german-wirehaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-wirehaired-pointer [Name] German Wirehaired Pointer [Description] 'Health': German Wirehairs are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain diseases and conditions. Not all German Wirehairs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're buying or living with a German Wirehair.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Entropion: Entropion is the inward rolling of the eyelid, which usually affects the lower eyelid on a dog. When present in a dog, it is usually found in both eyes. It causes an impairment of vision and irritates the dog's eyes. If your German Wirehair has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes or that the eyes seem to tear up frequently. Entropion generally occurs before a dog turns a year old but surgery should be held off until the dog reaches adulthood. The treatment is multiple surgeries, in a gradual process so that the dog is not at risk for Ectropion, which is a rolling out of the eyelid.Cataracts: As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. They may develop at any age, and often don't impair vision, although some cases cause severe vision loss. Breeding dogs should be examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to be certified as free of hereditary eye disease before they're bred. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results.Von Willebrand's disease: This is an inherited blood disorder that interferes with the blood's ability to clot. The main symptom is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other symptoms include nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines. There is no cure, and a blood transfusion from the blood of normal dogs is currently the only treatment. Research is underway for new treatments, including medication. A vet can test your dog for the condition. Dogs with this condition should not be bred.'Care': The German Wirehaired Pointer was bred to hunt all day in the field and that's what he's happiest doing. Short of that, he requires plenty of daily exercise. He can be a mannerly housedog and thrives on human companionship. He can jump with ease, so keep him confined with a fence that's at least six feet high and can't be dug under or wriggled through. A covered dog run may be the best way to provide outdoor shelter.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your German Wirehair in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding you 196.3 [ID] german-wirehaired-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/german-wirehaired-pointer [Name] German Wirehaired Pointer [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The German Wirehaired Pointer has a functional double coat that protects him from wet and cold conditions as well as rough or heavy underbrush. The coarse, wiry coat is one to two inches long. The hair is straight and harsh and lies flat.In winter the undercoat is dense to provide effective insulation against the cold, but in summer it's barely visible. The Wirehair's beard and bushy eyebrows serve as more than decoration. They protect the dog's face and eyes from scratches and lacerations.Some German Wirehairs are born with a long, soft, silky, or woolly coat. It doesn't have the same properties as the wire coat and takes considerably more time and effort to care for.The German Wirehair coat comes in various patterns of liver and white: spotted, liver roan (a mix of reddish-brown and white hairs), spotted with roaning and ticking (small, isolated areas of black hairs on a white background), or solid liver, which is described as a deep reddish-brown. The liver-colored head sometimes has a white blaze, but the ears are liver-colored.To match the coat, he has a liver-colored nose, lips, and spotting in the mouth. Genetically, a liver dog can't have a black spot, and a black dog can't have a brown nose. If you're offered a German Wirehair with a black coat or black pigmentation, you may not be getting the real deal.The dense, wiry coat of the German Wirehaired Pointer requires minimal grooming. It should remain clean with regular brushing. The coat sheds lightly year-round. Bathe him only as needed. Thanks to the water-repellent nature of his coat, he dries quickly after a bath or swim.Trim the nails routinely to keep them in good condition and to prevent toenail injuries. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long.Brush your German Wirehair's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your German Wirehair to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The German Wirehaired Pointer is a great companion for older children who can stand up to his size and energy level, but he may be overwhelming for younger children who are easily knocked down in play.Always supervise any interactions between a dog and children for the safety of both. A German Wirehaired Pointer does better with children when he is raised with them, but an adult Wirehair who's adopted into a family with children can learn to get along with them if properly introduced and supervised.He may be aggressive toward strange dogs, but if he's raised with them he gets along fine with other dogs and cats.'Rescue Groups': German Wirehaired Pointers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many German Wirehairs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a German Wirehair rescue.German Wire 197 [ID] giant-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer [Name] Giant Schnauzer [Introduction] The Giant Schnauzer was created to be a working dog breed, so they have intelligence and drive. They can be a loyal and courageous companion for the person who can provide them with the training, exercise, and attention they need. These pups originated in Germany, where they had jobs like driving cattle, working in butcher shops and stockyards, and even guarding breweries. Although this is a pure breed of dog, you may find them in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you decide this is the dog for you. Giant Schnauzers love to play and have high energy. They do best in homes with big yards to run and get plenty of exercise. Apartment life generally isn’t for them, and novice trainers beware. However, if you want a loyal guardian and energetic companion, this pooch may be your new best friend! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Giant Schnauzer a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Giant Schnauzer dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 197.1 [ID] giant-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer [Name] Giant Schnauzer [Description] The Giant Schnauzer is the largest of the three Schnauzer breeds. They have a commanding appearance and rugged build. But their stoic demeanor is belied by the twinkle in their eyes, hinting at their playful nature.This is a big dog with a big personality. They're an energetic, intelligent companion who makes life interesting with their independent thinking and playfulness, but dominant personality and bold approach to life. In short, they're a handful, even for experienced dog owners. Still, in the right home they're a loyal and courageous companion.There is no limit to the capabilities of a well-trained Giant Schnauzer. Obedience, agility, tracking, carting, and herding are among the dog sports in which you can find them competing. Originally used to drive cattle to market, they excel as a police and guard dog and more recently branched out to drug detection and search and rescue. They have a gentle and loving side as well, making them an admirable therapy dog. But the Giant Schnauzer's favorite activity is being with the people they love.The keys to living successfully with a Giant Schnauzer include training, socialization, and providing physical and mental stimulation. Giant Schnauzers need all of these to become well-mannered dogs, and they need them in abundance.The breed's intelligence is widely known, and they can be easily trained when their people are firm and consistent. Never let the Giant Schnauzer's wonderful mind go to waste. Make sure to give them a job; let them find things for you, carry things, perform tricks, and show off their obedience training.Whatever you do, don't let them become bored. A bored Giant Schnauzer is a destructive Giant Schnauzer. An essential part of preventing boredom is exercise. Expect to provide your Giant Schnauzer with at least an hour of vigorous exercise daily. They'll enjoy long walks and jogging.Apartments are not the ideal dwelling for the Giant Schnauzer. They do much better if they have a large yard to play in and do their best if they have acreage. They are not outdoor dogs and need to live inside with their family.Giant Schnauzers are among the more dominant breeds and not recommended for homes with young children. In fact, the suggested age range of children is twelve and older.Socialization should begin at a very young age, and it should include exposure to many different people, dogs, and other small pets. Giant Schnauzers tend to be reserved and suspicious of strangers, a trait that makes them excellent guard dogs, but that characteristic must be balanced with socialization to avoid fearfulness or aggression.The Giant Schnauzer has many good qualities and many challenging qualities. It's important before choosing this breed that you understand the demands they will make upon your life. A Giant Schnauzer is not the fabled gentle giant, but a hard-working, energetic dog who will give back as much as they're given.'Highlights': Giant Schnauzers are energetic breed and require at least two long walks per day or 30 to 60 minutes of vigorous exercise in the backyard.Without proper exercise and mental stimulation, Giant Schnauzers can become very destructive and difficult to handle.Giant Schnauzers are not recommended for first-time or timid owners. They need a strong leader who can provide clear and consistent rules without resorting to physical force.Although they are a very affectionate breed, the Giant Schnauzer is not recommended for homes with young children because of their size and forceful behavior.Giant Schnauzers will make excellent guard dogs.Apartments are not suitable dwellings for Giant Schnauzers. They need a large fenced yard where they can play and run safely.Socialization is a must with this breed. They can be aggressive toward people, dogs, and other animals they don't know. They are naturally suspicious of strangers and need to become accustomed to experiencing new people and situations.Giant Schnauzers are companion dogs and should live indoors. They thri 197.2 [ID] giant-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer [Name] Giant Schnauzer [Description] 'History': The largest of the three Schnauzer breeds, the Giant Schnauzer was developed in Germany to drive cattle and later to work in butcher shops and stockyards. Some served as guard dogs at breweries.The Giant Schnauzer was probably created by crossing the Standard Schnauzer with larger smooth-coated dogs, rough-haired sheepdogs, and the black Great Dane. The Bouvier des Flandres may also have played a role in their development. They were known as the Munchener and were widespread throughout Bavaria and Wurttemberg.In the early 1900s, Giant Schnauzers were trained for police work in Berlin and other German cities, and it became their primary job. The only reason they didn't become well known as police dogs in the United States is because the German Shepherds beat them to it.The Giant Schnauzer Club of America was founded in 1962. In the United States, the Giant Schnauzer has remained uncommon. Today, the breed ranks fairly low on the list of breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': A male Giant Schnauzer stands 25.5 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder and weighs 60 to 80 pounds.Females are 23.5 to 25.5 inches and weigh 55 to 75 pounds. Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The Giant Schnauzer has the calm, loving temperament of a companion dog and the assertiveness, boldness and energy required of a guard and working dog.They take their responsibilities seriously and are protective of home and family, willing to defend them with a fierceness that can be intimidating. This is a territorial dog who's distrustful of strangers, but when they're not needed as a guardian, they're a playful and affectionate companion.Their intelligence can pose a challenge to the inexperienced trainer, however. Giant Schnauzers require consistent and firm guidance. Without it, they're quite capable of thinking for themselves and running the household the way they think it ought to be run.As with every dog, Giant Schnauzers need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Giant Schnauzer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Giant Schnauzers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Giant Schnauzers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): is usually found in the elbows but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. This disorder causes a painful stiffing of the joint where the dog will be unable to bend their elbow. It is caused by an improper growth of cartilage in the joints and can be hereditary, caused by trauma or improper diet. It can be detected in dogs as young as five to seven months of age. Although it is a genetic disorder, some research has linked high-protein diets to increasing the severity of this disorder.Autoimmune Thyroiditis: This is the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in dogs and is recognized as a heritable condition. The disease tends to become evident at two to five years of age. Dogs may be clinically normal for years, only to become hypothyroid at a later date. Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid g 197.3 [ID] giant-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer [Name] Giant Schnauzer [Description] 'Care': Giant Schnauzers are not recommended for apartments or condos. They have high energy levels indoors and out, and are best suited to a home with a fenced yard where they can safely run off some of that energy. When they're not playing outdoors, Giant Schnauzers should be inside with their people, whom they will happily follow around the house.Giant Schnauzers require at least an hour of daily exercise. Plan on a couple of half-hour walks at a good clip or vigorous play. This dog can be a digger or chewer, so always give them something constructive to do instead.This breed needs a job. Train them to do tricks or help you around the house if you want to forestall destructive behavior. They don't like to be bored, so avoid frequent repetition and turn training into a challenging game to get the best out of them.Train them with firmness and consistency. They can be stubborn, and you must be more stubborn. You must be able to provide leadership without resorting to physical force or harsh words.It's best if you work with a trainer who's familiar with and understands the breed. Your Giant Schnauzer will respond with enthusiasm to training techniques that are positive and keep them on their toes.Other needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Giant Schnauzer's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim their nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Giant Schnauzer jumps up to greet you.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 3/8 to 4 1/4 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Giant Schnauzer in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at your dog. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.Giant Schnauzers can be prone to gastric torsion and should be fed two or three small meals per day to avoid any build up of gas.For more on feeding your Giant Schnauzer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.Only your vet or pet nutritionist can give your dog a specific, individual recommendation on feeding, but it's generally advised that Giant Schnauzers get a daily amount of three and 3/8 to four and 1/4 cups of a high-quality dog food, divided into two meals.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Giant Schnauzer's outer coat is wiry, hard, and dense, with hairs that stand up from the skin. Beneath it is a soft undercoat. On the face are a harsh beard and eyebrows, the Schnauzer hallmark.The coat is solid black or pepper and salt. The pepper-and-salt coloring is a combination of black and white hairs, and white hairs banded with black. At a short distance, the pepper-and-salt coat appears gray.The Giant Schnauzer's double coat requires brushing with a stiff bristle or slicker brush about three times a week to prevent mats from forming in the undercoat. Wash their face after every meal.A Standard Schnauzer's coat usually must be hand-stripped every four to six months. Hand stripping 197.4 [ID] giant-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/giant-schnauzer [Name] Giant Schnauzer [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Because of their size, energy level, and commanding nature, Giant Schnauzers are not recommended for homes with young children. The suggested age range is twelve and older who have the maturity to interact appropriately with a large-breed dog.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Giant Schnauzers don't tend to be buddy-buddy with other dogs, especially those of the same sex, and they probably shouldn't be trusted alone with cats, no matter how well they seem to get along.'Rescue Groups': Giant Schnauzers are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting a Giant Schnauzer a nonprofit rescue group is a good place to start.Giant Schnauzer Rescue NetworkValley of the Sun Giant Schnauzer RescueSouthern California Giant Schnauzer Rescue, IncOntario Giant Schnauzer RescueHT-Z Giant Schnauzer RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Giant Schnauzer.Giant Schnauzer Club of America, Inc. 198 [ID] glen-of-imaal-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/glen-of-imaal-terrier [Name] Glen of Imaal Terrier [Introduction] The Glen of Imaal Terrier is a strong, independent dog breed named for the remote valley in Ireland where they originated. Bred to hunt fox and badger, and to keep homes free of rodents, the Glen is a skilled and cunning hunter. They’re also an affectionate family dog, gentle, and loving with their people. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Compact and easy to groom, these dogs can adapt to apartments and large homes easily so long as they get enough exercise and active playtime. Due to their history of hunting small game, Glen of Imaal Terriers retain their love of digging. You may want to create a designated digging area outdoors to let your dog get the urge out of their system. Start training and socializing your pup from an early age, and you’ll be rewarded with a loving, lifelong companion. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Glen of Imaal Terrier. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete list of Glen of Imaal Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 12 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 35 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 198.1 [ID] glen-of-imaal-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/glen-of-imaal-terrier [Name] Glen of Imaal Terrier [Description] This powerful terrier was originally bred to be a tenacious hunter of fox, badger, and rodents, even pursuing his prey underground. Although the modern Glen is more likely to spend his days relaxing with his family, he still has a hunter's heart. Nothing is more enjoyable to him than a good chase after a pesky squirrel or the neighbor's cat — other than, perhaps, a good dig. A Glen will happily dig up your flower garden if you let him.You can put his hunter's smarts to good use with training, so long as you keep it fun for him; otherwise, he's likely to show his independent streak, and wander off in search of something more interesting. And you can channel his energy and athleticism into dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions.If you're not interested in dog sports, you'll need to find another way to help him burn off energy; Glens need daily exercise. And you'll have to lock up the kibble and keep tempting people food out of reach; this dog has a hearty appetite, and can pack on the pounds very quickly if he's allowed to overeat.The courageous Glen will defend his family if needed, and his loud warning bark will alert you whenever someone approaches the house, making him an excellent watchdog. But that same scrappy spirit can sometimes get him into trouble with other canines. He's unlikely to start a fight, but you can be sure he won't back down from one if challenged. Given enough time to interact with other dogs and practice his canine social skills, however, he can learn to get along with them.It's not hard to fall in love with the affectionate nature and intelligence of this breed. But before you rush out to buy or adopt a Glen, consider that he has many traits common to terriers: a love of digging, an independent streak, and a inborn tendency to chase cats and other small animals. Whether these qualities make him your dream dog or last on your list, take them into account when considering a Glen.'Highlights': Glens need daily exercise. Canine sports such as agility are a great way to let them burn off energy, but a brisk 30-minute walk around the neighborhood will do the trick, too.Originally bred to pursue their prey underground, the Glen was designed to dig and still has that drive today. If you want to save your flowerbeds, it's wise to train your Glen to use a designated digging area in the yard.Glens enjoy playing and roughhousing and can be wonderful companions for children, although they're strong and rambunctious enough to knock over small or young kids.Although they're not known to be barkers, the Glen will bark a lot if you accidentally encourage him. Don't run over to a barking Glen to see what the fuss is about — you'll teach him that if he makes a ruckus, he gets your attention. Teaching the "quiet" command is also helpful.The Glen can be aggressive to other dogs and needs plenty of time with other canines to learn how to get along with them, ideally beginning in puppyhood. Puppy kindergarten classes that give the pups time to play with each other, in addition to the obedience training, are an excellent way to help your dog hone his canine social skills.His strong prey instinct makes the Glen a poor fit for homes with other small pets that he may consider prey, such as cats, rabbits, and hamsters. It also means you'll need to teach him good leash manners, so he doesn't drag you halfway down the block when he spots something he wants to chase.The Glen was bred to be a hunter of small animals and has a strong inborn drive to chase. If you've got a yard, you'll want a sturdy fence to keep your Glen from taking off after anything that wanders by that looks like prey.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 198.2 [ID] glen-of-imaal-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/glen-of-imaal-terrier [Name] Glen of Imaal Terrier [Description] 'History': The Glen of Imaal Terrier comes from Ireland and takes his name from the remote valley in County Wicklow where he originated. Fans of the Glen believe the breed is descended from dogs brought by settlers — who were awarded land in the valley in exchange for serving in Queen Elizabeth I's army — who mixed with the local canines.The breed was developed as a multi-purpose hunter, and was used to hunt fox and badger and rid the home of rodents. Because of his tenacious spirit, he was also used in organized dogfights. One of his most interesting jobs was the role of spit dog, in which the dog worked a treadmill-like contraption that powered the rotation of a cooking spit.The Glen was recognized by the Irish Kennel Club in 1933, one of the last of the Irish terriers to gain official recognition in Ireland. The Glen then had to wait 42 years before the British Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1975, and another 12 years before the American Kennel Club followed suit, in 1987.The breed is still rare today, although the Glen is gaining popularity every year. He's proving to be an excellent family dog and, for some owners, he carries on his traditional role as a capable hunting companion.'Size': Males and females stand 12.5 to 14 inches tall, and weigh approximately 35 pounds.'Personality': The phrase "large dog in a small body" aptly describes this terrier. He's brave and feisty and, although he rarely starts a fight with other dogs, he's most likely to finish it. He will also protect his family if the need arises.He's intelligent, loyal, and patient, traits that can make for a wonderful companion dog. As a family pet he gives his people plenty of affection, but he's got an independent streak that's led many people to label him stubborn.'Health': Glens are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Glens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Glens, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Glens are also prone to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative eye disorder involving the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. It causes a gradual loss of vision and eventual blindness. Vets can detect PRA years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. If you're buying a puppy, look for a reputable breeder who has her dogs' eyes tested and certified on a yearly basis.'Care': The Glen is fairly low-maintenance. He enjoys the company of his human companions, and does best living in the house with them.Training is generally easy with this breed since he's intelligent and enjoys learning. The key to making training a breeze is to keep it fresh and interesting; do not bore the Glen with repetitive training. When bored, he'll show his stubborn streak by ignoring you, playing around, or wandering off to sniff his surroundings.The Glen is not an overly noisy breed, but if you accidentally encourage him, he'll bark and bark and bark. Don't ever run over to see what the fuss is about when he barks — you'll teach him that if he makes a ruckus, he'll get the attention of his favorite person. Teaching a "Quiet" command as part of his basic canine manners is a good idea.The Glen needs daily exercise; a brisk, 30-minute walk in the neighborhood will satisfy his need to move. Glens give themselves plenty of exercise too, playing and romping aroun 198.3 [ID] glen-of-imaal-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/glen-of-imaal-terrier [Name] Glen of Imaal Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Glen in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Glen, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Glen coat is medium length, with a harsh-textured topcoat and shorter undercoat. The coat comes in several shades of wheaten, from cream to red; any shade of blue, from silver to slate; and brindle, a tiger stripe-like pattern that mixes one dominant color with darker streaks or patches. The Glen is considered to be a non- to low-shedding breed.Grooming the Glen is easy. This isn't a fussy breed, and there's no need to make too much fuss over his coat. Brushing once or twice a week keeps the coat from tangling, and a bath every three months or so — or whenever he's rolled in something smelly — keeps it clean.Glens who compete in the show ring have trimmed coats, but it's fine to let a family dog go au naturel. Show Glens aren't trimmed with clippers, like other breeds, but stripped — the coat is thinned and shortened with a sharp, comb-like tool called a stripping knife. Stripping helps Glens maintain the coarse coat that show judges like to see in terriers.Brush your Glen's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Glen enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Glen to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Glen is a great family pet, playful and kind with children. He's an extremely strong and muscular terrier, though, and can play too rough for very young and small children.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent an 198.4 [ID] glen-of-imaal-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/glen-of-imaal-terrier [Name] Glen of Imaal Terrier [Description] 'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Glen of Imaal.Glen of Imaal Terrier Club of America 199 [ID] goberian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goberian [Name] Goberian [Introduction] The Goberian is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Golden Retriever and Siberian Husky dog breeds. Friendly, energetic, and smart, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Goberian to your home! Goberians make for great family dogs. They are extremely friendly, renowned for their good temperament, and enjoy being around people. The devoted mixed breed is an excellent companion and will come to look on you and your family as their best friends. However, you’ll need to make sure you provide adequate exercise for your Goberian to ward off any antisocial habits — this is a dog that loves to go hiking, jogging, and taking extended trips to the local dog park. Such an active dog is not a good fit for an apartment dweller. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Goberians! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 45 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 199.1 [ID] goberian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goberian [Name] Goberian [Description] 'Highlights': Goberians are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever or Siberian Husky parents.Goberian coats commonly come in colors including white, black, gray, brown, and cream, and the coat is usually a mix of two or even more colors.Their fur is straight or wavy, and their double coat is ideal for cold climates. They are not well suited for hot climates.Goberians have high exercise needs and may overeat. It's important to stick to proper exercise and diet to prevent weight gain.These dogs need lots of physical activity. Owners must usually walk them for twelve miles or more each week.Goberians love their human families, even children, and are quite protective. They make great watchdogs.'History': As a newer hybrid dog, not too much is known about the Goberian's history. However, when it comes to the Goberian's parent breeds, there is a lot of esteemed heritage to dig into.Originally developed by the Chukchi indigenous tribe in Russia, the Siberian Husky was used to pull sleds and help with hunting in cold environments. When the breed hit Alaska in the early 1900s, they helped out during a diphtheria outbreak--and completed an epic 658 mile serum delivery run in a fifth of the predicted time! When it comes to the Golden Retriever, the breed dates back to the Victorian times.The Goberian is a designer dog breed, but many of them, unfortunately, end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding a Goberian to your home.'Size': The Goberian is usually described as a large-sized dog--although with all newer dog breeds, the exact size standards may vary.Most weigh in at 45 to 90 pounds and range in height from 20 to 24 inches.'Personality': There's a lot of independence going on in the Goberian's heritage, but in general, this breed likes to be around people and displays very social and friendly characteristics. If you're looking for any sort of a watchdog, the Goberian is loyal and very alert--this breed will let you know when strangers approach.Outdoor space is essential for the Goberian's lifestyle. The dog is super energetic and very active--hiking up steep trails, running along during a jog, and playing at the dog park for extended sessions are all going to need to be part of the Goberian's routine. At times, you might feel like you're struggling to keep up with your dog!Goberians have a reputation for being smart, but if your dog inherits more Siberian Husky than Golden Retriever, you might be dealing with a more stubborn and independent dog than anticipated. But patience and positive reinforcement works wonders on this breed--and it's worth it to experience one of the true stars of the dog world!'Health': Goberians are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can suffer from issues and ailments inherited from its parent breeds.Some of the more common health problems Goberians suffer from include:BloatEpilepsyHeart issuesVon Willebrand's DiseaseOsteochondritis dissecans'Care': Just like with any dog, it's important to keep up your Goberian's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Due to their high exercise needs, be alert that your Goberian could develop health problems due to overeating and insufficient activity. Monitor meals and make sure you stick to a regular exercise regimen that involves walking or running over twelve miles each week.Make sure to brush your Goberian's teeth three times a week to lessen the likelihood of dental issues. Once a week, wipe down the breed's ears to stave off any potential infections. Also check that the dog's nails are clipped regularly--ask your vet to recommend a precise schedule. As the Goberian is such an active and outdoors dog, periodically look over their paw pads to make sure they're in good condition and not damaged.'Feeding': An ideal Goberian diet should be formulate 199.2 [ID] goberian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goberian [Name] Goberian [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Goberian's coat commonly comes in colors including white, black, gray, brown, and cream, and the coat is usually a mix of two or even more colors.This breed's coat is long and dense. The fur is sometimes straight and sometimes described as wavy. Shedding is minimal--brushing the breed's coat three times a week should be enough to keep it smooth and clean. Being that the Goberian spends a lot of time outside, bath times should be taken as needed.The Goberian's double coat is ideal for cold climates. The amount of insulation provided by the coat means that this breed does not do well in hot environments. This is a dog that's going to drink a lot of water during the summer!'Children And Other Pets': Family is important to the Goberian, and this mixed breed is great around children. If you teach your kids to interact with the dog in a respectful and appropriate way, they will be able to enjoy joint play sessions together in the family yard or at the park--just make sure they are supervised due to the Goberian's athletic abilities.In general, Goberians are great around other pets, although you should always exercise caution before introducing new pets to each other.As with all dogs, early socialization pays off, so make sure to reward your Goberian for good behavior and use positive reinforcement, rather than yelling or scolding, to bring the best out of this excellent and eye-catching breed.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Goberians because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Siberian Husky breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:As Good as GoldRaven's Husky Haven and RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 200 [ID] goldador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldador [Name] Goldador [Introduction] Loving, devoted, and energetic, Goldador mixed breed dogs are prized for their good-natured trainability. As a cross between the Golden Retriever and Labrador Retriever, this mix inherited some of the best traits from both purebred parents. Although these dogs sometimes have the unfortunate status of “designer breed,” you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Goldadors make great family members — they’re naturals with kids and social with other pets — as well as valuable guide, service, and bomb detection dogs. Affectionate and friendly, they can even make great companions for novice pet parents. However, they are highly energetic dogs and need plenty of exercise. Make sure you can commit to lots of daily walks and active play sessions before you bring this mix home. If you can, you’ll have a happy, loving, and loyal member of the family. See below for complete list of mixed dog breed traits and facts about Goldadors! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 200.1 [ID] goldador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldador [Name] Goldador [Description] The idea was to create a working dog with the sensitivity of the Golden Retriever and the tolerance of the Labrador Retriever. It worked. Cross them, and the result is the unequivocally genial Goldador. Thanks to their easygoing nature and keen intelligence, Goldadors have proven outstanding guide dogs, service dogs, search and rescue dogs, therapy dogs, and bomb detection dogs. But like their parent breeds, Goldadors are happiest simply working alongside a person they love.Goldadors are active and require at least half an hour of daily exercise — most enjoy retrieving games as well as hiking and swimming. Once they've reached physical maturity (between 18 and 24 months), Goldadors make excellent jogging companions.Training the eager-to-please Goldador is relatively easy - they come from a long line of dogs who work closely and willingly with people. This makes them an excellent choice for first-time owners, provided they get the exercise, structure, and positive reinforcement they crave. Goldadors are also a good option for families with children (though they can be a bit rambunctious for toddlers), as they want nothing more than to be part of family activities.The ideal residence for a Goldador is a home with a fenced yard, but with regular exercise and companionship they can live and thrive in apartments and condos. Whatever his home, a Goldador should live indoors with his people.'Highlights': Goldadors like to eat and can easily become overweight if they don't get enough exercise.Goldadors are good family dogs and generally do well with children of all ages.The Goldador sheds moderately and requires weekly brushing.Goldadors usually get along well with other dogs and pets, especially when they're raised with them or socialized to them at an early age.Goldadors require about 30 minutes of exercise per day. They enjoy being outdoors and can make excellent jogging companions.Although a house with a fenced yard is the ideal home for a Goldador, he can do well in an apartment or condo with proper exercise.Goldadors can be a good choice for first-time dog owners.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Goldador was first developed more than a decade ago: the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever were crossed with the hopes of creating a sensitive, tolerant working dog. The effort proved successful. Organizations that train guide and assistance dogs often use these Lab/Golden crosses.As a companion, the Goldador has not yet gained the popularity of some other so-called "designer" dogs, such as Labradoodles. At this time, there are no breed clubs or any efforts to create a breed standard for the Goldador.'Size': The Goldador is one of the few designer breeds with a fairly predictable size, as both parent breeds are large and similar in size and shape. The Goldador is usually 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 60 to 80 pounds.'Personality': The Goldador is affectionate and loyal, alert enough to make an excellent watchdog, but too friendly to be an effective guard dog. He loves children and gets along with other animals, especially when he's been raised with them.His intelligence and desire to please render him highly trainable, and he responds best to positive reinforcement techniques. He's capable of working and thinking independently - and does so beautifully as an assistance dog - but he prefers to have guidance and structure in his life. This is a people-loving dog who won't be happy left to himself in the backyard.Like every dog, Goldadors need early socialization: exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Goldador puppy grows up to be a we 200.2 [ID] goldador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldador [Name] Goldador [Description] 'Health': Goldadors are prone to certain health conditions. Not all Goldadors will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this mix.Hip Dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication and weight loss to control the pain.Cataracts are an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Diabetes mellitus is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. Blood sugar levels are regulated in part by insulin, which is produced in the pancreas. Glucose (sugar) is needed by the cells of the body to burn for energy; insulin is the key that lets the glucose into the cell. Without insulin, the glucose cannot enter the cell, so the cells are hungry even though there are high levels of glucose circulating in the blood. A diabetic dog will eat more food to try to compensate, but he will lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Signs of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and daily insulin injections.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Before purchasing a Goldador, it's important to research the health concerns that occur with both the Labrador Retriever and the Golden Retriever. Both parents should have health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, elbows, heart, and thyroid and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.'Care': The ideal home for a Goldador is a house with a fenced yard where he can play safely; however, he can do well in an apartment or condo if he gets daily walks or runs. Either way, exercise is very important for a Goldador's health and happiness — at least 30 minutes per day is ideal. Interested in dog sports? Goldadors make formidable competitors in agility and flyball.Mental stimulation is crucial as well. Teach your Goldador to fetch the paper or your slippers, practice obedience training regularly with him, and put his mind to work from time to time with an interactive dog toy.As with all dogs, positive reinforcement techniques (praise, play, and food rewards) work best with the Goldador. He's sensitive, and harsh corrections will damage his confidence.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3.5 to 4.25 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, 200.3 [ID] goldador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldador [Name] Goldador [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': A Goldador should have the same double coat as a Labrador Retriever, with a short, thick, straight topcoat and a soft, dense undercoat (some have a slight wave down the back). Generally, a Goldador's coat color ranges from yellow to gold to reddish gold, but because the Goldador is a crossbreed, he may inherit the black coat of a Lab parent.Weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush will remove dead hair, helping to keep it off your clothes and furniture. During seasonal shedding periods, however, daily brushing is recommended. Bathe your Goldador as needed, and be sure to give him a thorough freshwater rinse any time he goes swimming.The Goldador can be prone to ear infections, so check and clean the ears weekly. Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Goldador's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Goldador jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Goldador to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently - dogs are touchy about their feet - and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Goldadors are an ideal family companion and are generally gentle and loving toward children of all ages. As puppies, they can be a bit rambunctious and may knock over smaller children unintentionally, so close supervision is important. Social and easy-going, Goldadors do well with other dogs and pets, especially when raised together.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': There are no official rescue groups for the Goldador, but this cross is frequently available at private and municipal animal shelters. If you're interested in adopting an adult Goldador who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, your local animal shelter is a good place to start. 201 [ID] golden-cocker-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-cocker-retriever [Name] Golden Cocker Retriever [Introduction] The Golden Cocker Retriever is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel dog breeds. Sweet, playful, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Golden Cocker Retrievers also go by the names Cogol and Dakota Sport Retriever. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a one of these sweet pups to your home! The Golden Cocker Retriever is a super affectionate and extra playful pooch. This is a mixed breed that makes for a top notch family dog–the’ll want to be involved in all of your daily activities, whether that’s snuggling and lounging on the couch or heading out on hikes and running errands. Although speaking about activities, the Golden Cocker Retriever is an energetic breed that will require a high amount of exercise–this is not an apartment dog. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Golden Cocker Retrievers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 30 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 201.1 [ID] golden-cocker-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-cocker-retriever [Name] Golden Cocker Retriever [Description] 'Highlights': The Golden Cocker Retriever is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever or Cocker Spaniel parents.The Golden Cocker Retriever's coat usually comes in shades of either black or light brown.The mixed breed does shed, so aim to brush the coat daily if possible, being on the lookout for any potential mats.You'll need to be able to commit to providing at least an hour of outdoor walks and play sessions every day--and ideally this should be split up into two separate sessions.Golden Cocker Retrievers usually have no problems getting along with kids. This is a gentle and playful mixed breed that will happily become play buddies with your childrenThis is not a dog who does well being left alone for long periods of the day. They'll always want to accompany you on long walks.Remember that this is also a smart dog--so you'll want to incorporate fetch and obedience tasks into their daily routine to keep their smarts up.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, there is not much information available about the Golden Cocker Retriever's exact origin--although it's suspected the breed first popped up on the scene during the last two decades.But digging into the background of their parent breeds can tell you a lot about where the dog comes from. Developed in Scotland, the Golden Retriever has always been renowned for their high intelligence and ability to take on agility and obedience-based tasks.When it comes to the Cocker Spaniel, this breed comes from Spain where they began as a hunting dog with a special expertise at tracking down and startling fowl.The Golden Cocker Retriever has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding a Golden Cocker Retriever to your home.'Size': The Golden Cocker Retriever is a medium-sized dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 30 to 45 pounds and range in height from 20 to 24 inches.'Personality': The Golden Cocker Retriever is a dog who's both highly active and super affectionate. A total family dog, the mixed breed will quickly form loving bonds with the humans in their life--and will also very much want to be in on the act with any day-to-day tasks and activities.This is not a dog who does well being left alone for long periods of the day. They'll always want to accompany you on long walks--so if you're a hiking family or spend a lot of time outdoors, definitely consider the Golden Cocker Retriever.Even better, at the end of a long day of healthy outdoor action, the dog will love to cuddle up together as you relax and recuperate on the couch. Golden Cocker Retrievers usually do great around children.Just remember that this is also a smart dog--so you'll want to incorporate fetch and obedience tasks into their daily routine to keep their smarts up.'Health': Golden Cocker Retrievers are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Golden Cocker Retrievers suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaHypothyroidismEntropion'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Golden Cocker Retriever's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.When adopting a Golden Cocker Retriever, you'll need to be able to commit to providing at least an hour of outdoor walks and play sessions every day--and ideally this should be split up into two separate sessions. If you jog, bring the dog along!If you have access to a safe off-leash park, even better. Feel free to add swimming to the dog's routine. If you have a safe fenced-in yard, add some interactive toy 201.2 [ID] golden-cocker-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-cocker-retriever [Name] Golden Cocker Retriever [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Golden Cocker Retriever diet should be formulated for a medium-sized dog with high energy.Golden Cocker Retrievers need to stick to a healthy diet as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Golden Cocker Retriever's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Golden Cocker Retriever's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Golden Cocker Retriever's coat usually comes in shades of either black or light brown.The coat is straight, medium in length, and usually described as being dense to the touch. The mixed breed does shed, so aim to brush the coat daily if possible, being on the lookout for any potential mats. Because of the dog's silky coat, you can also consider taking them along to a dog groomer every couple of months to keep it in tip top condition.The Golden Cocker Retriever does best in slightly warmer than usual weather. But as always, take steps to dress your Golden Cocker Retriever in a suitable dog coat if it seems extra cold outside, and always make sure there's adequate shade and fresh water around during the hotter months of the year.'Children And Other Pets': As you'd expect from such a family-friendly dog as the Golden Cocker Retriever, there are usually no problems getting along with kids. This is a gentle and playful mixed breed that will happily become play buddies with your children--just remember to make sure both parties are socialized correctly during the early days.In general, Golden Cocker Retrievers are fine around other household pets. But be sure the boundaries between the dog and existing household pets are laid down early.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Golden Cocker Retriever for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Golden Cocker Retrievers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Cocker Spaniel breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:As Good as GoldOldies But Goodies Cocker RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 202 [ID] golden-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-mountain-dog [Name] Golden Mountain Dog [Introduction] The Golden Mountain Dog is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Golden Retriever and Bernese Mountain Dog breeds. Gentle, friendly and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Golden Mountain Dog to your home! If you’re a fan of larger-than-life dogs but are also looking for a mixed breed that’s very much a gentle giant, the Golden Mountain Dog is for you. The mixed breed makes an excellent family dog and gets along great with small children and other family pets alike. They’re loyal, affectionate, highly intelligent, and willing to please. Just take note: They definitely prefer living in places where the weather is on the colder side, and definitely aren’t apartment dogs. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Golden Mountain Dogs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches [Weight] 75 to 120 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 202.1 [ID] golden-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-mountain-dog [Name] Golden Mountain Dog [Description] 'Highlights': Golden Mountain Dogs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Bernese Mountian Dog and Golden Retriever parents.The coat of the Golden Mountain Dog is usually seen in shades of black, brown, and white.The mixed breed's coat is described as long, dense, and straight--and it needs a lot of brushing. Shedding happens a lot with this dog, so you'll want to brush the coat daily.You'll want to aim for at least an hour of exercise every day. Feel free to make the sessions intense, too. This is a dog who's happy to accompany you on long hikes, bike rides and jogs.This is a gentle and playful mixed breed who will happily become play buddies with your children. Just remember to make sure both parties are socialized correctly during the early days. Always supervise play between kids and dogs.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, you won't find much in the way of verified history on record about the Golden Mountain Dog. But you can definitely get a good idea about the dog's heritage by looking at their parent breeds.The Golden Retriever was originally developed in Scotland, where it quickly became a popular pup due to their high intelligence and ability to carry out agility and obedience-based tasks. When it comes to the Bernese Mountain Dog, this breed was first used on farms in the Alps and was introduced to the United States after World War I.'Size': The Golden Mountain Dog is a large dog. As is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 75 to 120 pounds and range in height from 24 to 28 inches. Female Golden Mountain Dogs are sometimes a little smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': The Golden Mountain Dog looks like the sort of family dog straight out of a classic children's cartoon. They're gentle giants who get along well with everyone, and will soon become best play buddies with any children in the house--not to mention any cats!The mixed breed is smart. Combined with an innate willingness to please, this means that they're easy dogs to train. But the mixed breed's smarts mean that you'll also need to keep your Golden Mountain Dog mentally stimulated to get the best out of them.Make sure that play sessions and exercise regimens involve strategic elements like playing fetch or using interactive smart toys.If you haven't guessed so far, the Golden Mountain Dog really wants to be a part of a family, so that also means you'll need to involve the dog in as much of your day-to-day life as possible.'Health': Golden Mountain Dogs are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Golden Retriever and Bernese Mountain Dog face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Golden Mountain Dogs suffer from include:Von Willebrand’s diseaseHypothyroidismHeart problems'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Golden Mountain Dog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Golden Mountain Dog is a big dog, so it's no surprise that the mixed breed needs a decent amount of exercise. You'll want to aim for at least an hour of exercise every day. Feel free to make the sessions intense, too. This is a dog who's happy to accompany you on long hikes, bike rides and jogs.As a sociable canine, your Golden Mountain Dogs can also become the hit of the dog park, and being around other dogs adds variety to their day.Along with exercise requirements, the Golden Mountain Dog is on the higher end of the spectrum when it comes to maintenance. Checking the breed's ears is important--wipe them down if needed and keep an eye out for signs of infection or any build up of dirt.You'll also need to clip the dog's nails and keep their teeth clean. Ask your vet to recommend appropriate products and show you safe 202.2 [ID] golden-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-mountain-dog [Name] Golden Mountain Dog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat of the Golden Mountain Dog is usually seen in shades of black, brown, and white.The mixed breed's coat is described as long, dense, and straight--and it needs a lot of brushing. Shedding happens a lot with this dog, so you'll want to brush the coat daily.As you'd guess from the breed's name, the Golden Mountain Dog does not have much in the way of tolerance for hot temperatures, so they're best off in a cool--and ideally cold--climate. Even then, make sure adequate shade and fresh water is always provided whenever the temperature seems to rise.'Children And Other Pets': If you have kids, you're in luck: The Golden Mountain Dog is a near guaranteed sure thing to get along with them. This is a gentle and playful mixed breed who will happily become play buddies with your children. Just remember to make sure both parties are socialized correctly during the early days.In general, Golden Mountain Dogs are also fine around other household pets. But be sure the boundaries between the dog and existing resident pets are laid down early.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Golden Mountain Dog for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Golden Mountain Dogs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Bernese Mountain Dog breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:As Good as GoldBFW RESCUE INCYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 203 [ID] golden-retriever-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever-corgi [Name] Golden Retriever Corgi [Introduction] The Golden Retriever Corgi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Corgi and Golden Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, silly, and active, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Golden Retriever Corgis go by several names, including the Golden Corgi, Corgi Retriever, and the Corgi Golden Retriever. Despite their unfortunate designer breed status, you may find these dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, though they are best suited to to bigger homes with a yard–and they are especially great with kids. If you want a spunky dog who will make you laugh, keep you active, and love you unconditionally, this may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Golden Retriever Corgis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 18 inches [Weight] 30 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 203.1 [ID] golden-retriever-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever-corgi [Name] Golden Retriever Corgi [Description] 'Highlights': The Golden Retriever Corgi is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever and Corgi parents.The main colors of Golden Corgis are golden, tan, fawn, red, white, black, and brown. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have longer, double coats, which doesn't make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. A good weekly brushing--and regular bathing--can help eliminate some of the shedding.Since both the Corgi and the Golden Retriever are such loving, outgoing dogs, the Golden Corgi tends to be an excellent active companion for both young and older children alike.These dogs tend to do well with other animals and pets in the household.Golden Retriever Corgis have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Sometimes the Golden Retriever Corgi can be playful, bordering on stubborn. They will test novice owners. However, they are intelligent dogs, which means training should be relatively easy, as long as you are patient and persistent.'History': The Golden Retriever Corgi mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Corgis and Golden Retrievers in the late 1990s, likely in North America. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to combine the friendly, outgoing demeanor of both dogs. They continued to create Golden Retriever Corgis as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Golden Corgi breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Golden Retriever Corgi rescues, or check with breed-specific Corgi or Golden Retriever rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Golden Retriever Corgi is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Corgi and Golden Retriever parents, you can expect these dogs to be on the medium-to-large side.Golden Corgis weigh in anywhere between 30 and 75 pounds and stand ten to 18 inches from the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Golden Retriever Corgi lovers describe their dogs as spunky, silly dogs who have a lot of love to give. Although they can be anywhere between 30 and 75 pounds, many of them may still think they're lapdogs and try to snuggle up close to their favorite humans.Some Golden Retriever Corgis inherit some of the Corgi's herding instincts and may be prone to heel-nipping or trying to round up the kids. In order to curb any unwanted herding habits, it's important to train your Golden Corgi at an early age. The good news is that both the Golden Retriever and the Corgi are intelligent dogs, which means training your Golden Corgi should be relatively easy, as long as you are patient and persistent.Sometimes the Golden Retriever Corgi can be playful, bordering on stubborn. They will test novice owners every once in a while with some silly antics, but again, proper training should curb any irksome habits or stubbornness. Once they trust you, a Golden Corgi will want nothing but to please you. They are also outgoing and friendly dogs, which makes them an excellent choice for families with children.'Health': The Golden Retriever Corgi mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Corgi and Golden Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Golden Retriever Corgis suffer from include:hip and elbow dysplasiaheat strokecataracts'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Golden Retriever Corgi's regular veterina 203.2 [ID] golden-retriever-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever-corgi [Name] Golden Retriever Corgi [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Golden Retriever Corgi diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Be sure to watch how many treats you give them, too.As with all dogs, the Golden Retriever Corgi's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Golden Corgi's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Golden Retriever Corgi coats are often a mix of their Corgi and Golden Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Golden Corgis are golden, tan, fawn, red, white, black, and brown. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. The exact Corgi parent--be it a Pembroke Welsh or Cardigan Welsh Corgi--will also help determine the Golden Corgi's colors.They usually have longer, double coats, which doesn't make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. A good weekly brushing--and regular bathing--can help eliminate some of the shedding the Golden Retriever Corgi is prone to.Because they have longer double coats, Golden Retriever Corgis are much more tolerant of the coat than of extreme heat. Do not leave your Golden Corgi unattended in any extreme weather conditions, especially in warm conditions, which could lead to heatstroke. You may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months'Children And Other Pets': Since both the Corgi and the Golden Retriever are such loving, outgoing dogs, the Golden Corgi tends to be an excellent active companion for both young and older children alike. Still, as with any dog, it is important that any children playing with your Golden Corgi know how to properly interact with them.When it comes to other pets, Golden Retriever Corgis can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. Since the Golden Retriever Corgi is so friendly, they tend to do well with other animals and pets in the household, as long as the other pet will have them!Still, some Golden Corgis might not get along with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Golden Retriever Corgis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Corgi breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:CorgiAidAs Good as Gold 204 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Introduction] The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States. The breed’s friendly, tolerant attitude makes them great family pets, and their intelligence makes them highly capable working dogs. Golden Retrievers excel at retrieving game for hunters, tracking, sniffing out contraband for law enforcement, and as therapy and service dogs. They’re also natural athletes and do well in dog sports such as agility and competitive obedience. These dogs are fairly easy to train and get along in just about any home or family. They’re great with kids and very protective of their humans. If you want a loyal, loving, and smart companion, then you should consider adopting one of these pups into your pack. See all dog breed traits and facts about Golden Retrievers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 204.1 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Description] It's no surprise that the Golden Retriever is one of the top ten most popular dogs in the U.S. It's all good with the Golden: he's highly intelligent, sociable, beautiful, and loyal.He's also lively. The Golden is slow to mature and retains the silly, playful personality of a puppy until three to four years of age, which can be both delightful and annoying. Many keep their puppyish traits into old age.Originally bred for the physically demanding job of retrieving ducks and other fowl for hunters, the Golden needs daily exercise: a walk or jog, free time in the yard, a run at the beach or lake (Goldens love water), or a game of fetch. And like other intelligent breeds who were bred to work, they need to have a job to do, such as retrieving the paper, waking up family members, or competing in dog sports. A tired Golden is a well-behaved Golden.As well as giving your Golden Retriever physical and mental exercise, you should also be prepared to include him in your family activities. The Golden Retriever is a family dog, and he needs to be with his "pack." Don't consider getting a Golden unless you're willing to have him in the house with you, underfoot, every day.There's one other potential drawback to the breed: He's definitely not a watchdog. He might bark when strangers come around, but don't count on it. Most likely, he'll wag his tail and flash that characteristic Golden smile.'Highlights': Golden Retrievers shed profusely, especially in the spring and fall. Daily brushing will get some of the loose hair out of the coat, keeping it from settling on your clothing and all over your house. But if you live with a Golden, you'll have to get used to dog hair.Golden Retrievers are family dogs; they need to live indoors with their human "pack," and shouldn't spend hours alone in the backyard.Golden Retrievers are active dogs who need 40-60 minutes of hard exercise daily. They thrive on obedience training, agility classes, and other canine activities, which are a great way to give your dog physical and mental exercise.Although they're gentle and trustworthy with kids, Golden Retrievers are boisterous, large dogs that can accidentally knock over a small child.Goldens love to eat, and will quickly become overweight if overfed. Limit treats, measure out your dog's daily kibble, and feed him in regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time.Because the Golden Retriever is so popular, there are many people breeding Goldens who care more about making money out of the demand for puppies than in breeding happy, healthy dogs. To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': For many years, there was a legend that Golden Retrievers were descended from Russian sheepdogs bought from a circus. In fact, the breed was developed in Scotland, at the highland estate of Sir Dudley Majoribanks, later known as Lord Tweedmouth.Tweedmouth, like many gentry of his day, bred animals of all kinds, trying to perfect different breeds. Tweedmouth's breeding records from 1835 to 1890 show what he was aiming for with the Golden: A talented retriever — Tweedmouth was an ardent waterfowl hunter — with a superb nose, who would be more attentive to his human hunting companion than the setters and spaniels used at the time for retrieving. He also wanted the dog to be loyal and even-tempered in the home.Tweedmouth took Nous home to Scotland, and in 1868 and 1871, bred him to Belle, a Tweed Water Spaniel. Tweed Water Spaniels (now extinct) were known for being eager retrievers in the hunting field, and exceptionally calm and loyal in the home — characteristics you'll find in today's Golden Retrievers.Nousand Belle's descendants were bred with Wavy- and Flat-coated retrievers, another Tweed Water Spaniel, and a red setter. Tweedm 204.2 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Description] 'Personality': A sweet, calm nature is the hallmark of the breed. The Golden was bred to work with people, and is eager to please his owner. Though hard-wired with a good disposition, like all dogs the Golden must be well-raised and well-trained to make the most of his heritage.Like every dog, the Golden needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Golden puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 204.3 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Description] 'Health': Goldens are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Goldens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Goldens, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Cataracts: As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. They may develop at any age, and often don't impair vision, although some cases cause severe vision loss. Breeding dogs should be examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthamologist to be certified as free of hereditary eye disease before they're bred. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: This heart problem is caused by a narrow connection between the left ventricle (out-flow) and the aorta. It can cause fainting and even sudden death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development.Allergies: Golden Retrievers can be allergic to a variety of substances, ranging from food to pollen. If your Golden is licking his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, have him checked by your vet.Von Willebrand's Disease: This is an inherited blood disorder that interferes with the blood's ability to clot. The main symptom is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other symptoms include nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines. There is no cure, and a blood transfusion from the blood of normal dogs is currently the only treatment. Research is underway for new treatments, including medication. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease can lead normal lives. A vet can test your dog for the conditi 204.4 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Description] 'Care': Golden Retrievers are built for action and love outdoor romps. If you like to hike or jog, your Golden will be happy to join you. And if you feel like tossing a ball in the backyard, they'd be more than happy to join you; true to their name, Goldens love to retrieve.Tiring them out with 20-30 minutes of vigorous exercise twice a day will keep your dog mellow when he's back inside. Slacking on the activity, however, could lead to behavior problems.Like other retriever breeds, Goldens are naturally "mouthy," and they're happiest when they have something to carry in their mouths: a ball, soft toy, newspaper, or best of all, a smelly sock.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Golden puppy. These dogs grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. Don't let your Golden puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until he's at least two years old and his joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, and so are puppy agility classes.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Golden in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Golden puppy. These dogs grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.For more on feeding your Golden, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 204.5 [ID] golden-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever [Name] Golden Retriever [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Golden Retrievers have a dense, water-repellent outer coat with a thick undercoat. Some coats are wavy, some are straight. The fur feathers on the back of the front legs and underbody, with heavier feathering on the chest, back of the thighs, and tail.Golden Retrievers come in all shades of gold, from light to dark gold. Some breeders have begun selling "rare white Goldens," but the American Kennel Club does not recognize white as a coat color for the breed.Golden Retrievers shed moderately in the winter and summer, and heavily in the spring and fall. If you live with a Golden, you'll need to adapt to a certain amount of dog hair in your house and on your clothes.The Golden's thick coat means lots of grooming. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent tangling, and once a week is the bare minimum. Your Golden will also need a bath at least once a month, often more frequently, to keep him looking and smelling clean.Brush your Golden's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Fold-over ears create a warm, dark environment for bacteria or fungus to grow in, and breeds that have them — such as the Golden — are prone to ear infections. His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. Check them every time he gets wet, too. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Golden to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The amiable Golden Retriever isn't bothered by the noise and commotion of kids — in fact, he thrives on it. He's a large, strong dog, though, and he can easily knock over a small child by mistake.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Golden's attitude toward other pets is the more the merrier. He enjoys the companionship of other dogs, and with proper introductions and training, can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals.'Rescue Groups': Goldens are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Goldens in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Golden rescue.Golden Retriever Club of America, Inc., N 205 [ID] golden-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-shepherd [Name] Golden Shepherd [Introduction] The Golden Shepherd is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Golden Retriever and German Shepherd dog breeds. Large, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Golden Shepherd is also called Golden German Shepherd, German Retriever, or just German Shepherd Golden Retriever. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Golden Shepherds are not a great choice for novice pet owners, but if you’re an experienced dog parent looking for a watch dog and all around family companion, this pup may be for you! Big homes with yards are ideal but not required, as long as they get plenty of exercise. While Golden Shepherds are not excessively barky, they will alert when strangers approach. These dogs are protective of their loved ones and friendly with people, children, and other dogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. See below for all Golden Shepherd facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 26 inches [Weight] 55 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 205.1 [ID] golden-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-shepherd [Name] Golden Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': Golden Shepherds are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever or German Shepherd Dog parents.The main colors of Golden Shepherds are black, tan, red, cream, and blue. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.While they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job. They shed quite a bit.The Golden Shepherd not only loves kids, they enjoy the commotion they bring with them. They'll happily attend a child's birthday party, and you can possibly even get them to wear a party hat. Though, as with all dogs, playtime with kids should always be supervised.If a Golden Shepherd has had plenty of exposure to other dogs, cats, and small animals, and has been trained how to interact with them, they'll be friendly with other pets, too.Golden Shepherds have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one hour-long walk per day. Hiking and other adventurous activities are strongly recommended.The Golden Shepherd is mouthy, and they're happiest when they have something, anything, to carry in their mouth. They're also a chewer, so be sure to keep sturdy toys available all the time'History': The Golden Shepherd mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, but this specific mix breed was first beginning to get attention in 2009.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems that affect many purebreds as well as create an ultimate family companion and watchdog. They continued to create Golden Shepherds as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though Golden Shepherds got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Golden Shepherd rescues, or check with breed-specific German Shepherd and Golden Retriever rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.Golden Shepherds are recognized by:Designer Breed Registry (DBR)American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA)International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)'Size': As the Golden Shepherd is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd and Golden Retriever parents, you can expect the Golden Shepherd to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 60 to 95 pounds and range in height from 20 to 27 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Golden Shepherds make excellent family companions and watchdogs. Protective in nature, they will alert when strangers approach. They may be aloof with people they aren't family with. However, once they befriend you, you have a friend for life.These pups hail from a line of two working parents. Their Golden Shepherd parents regularly work as military, police, and guard dogs, while their Golden Retriever parents have jobs as hunting and guide dogs. Golden Shepherds like to work and need to have a job to do, whether big or small. Give them a sense of purpose, and this dog will earn their keep ten fold.They are highly trainable, and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become board, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'Health': The Golden Shephed mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and Golden Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Golden Shepherds suffer from include:hip and elbow dysplasiadigestive issues (bloat and diarrhea) 205.2 [ID] golden-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-shepherd [Name] Golden Shepherd [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Golden Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Golden Shepherds are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one hour-long walk per day. Hiking and other adventurous activities are strongly recommended.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Golden Shepherd's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as this mixed breed is prone to tartar build-up. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Golden Shepherd puppy. Don't let your puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility with its one-inch jumps.Like most Retriever mixes, the Golden Shepherd is mouthy, and they're happiest when they have something, anything, to carry in their mouth. They're also a chewer, so be sure to keep sturdy toys available all the time--unless you want your couch chewed up. And when you leave the house, it's wise to keep your pooch in a crate or kennel so they can't get themselves into trouble chewing things they shouldn't. Crate and kennel training should start in puppyhood.'Feeding': An ideal Golden Shepherd diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Golden Shepherd dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Golden Shepherd diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Golden Shepherd coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Golden Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Golden Shepherds are black, tan, red, cream, and blue. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have medium length, dense coats, and while they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job and bathing is recommended every few months with a mild shampoo. Too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.Their double coats do shed quite a bit. You will definitely want a vacuum on hand. You will need it. Have you tried robot vacuums? See if the Eufy RoboVac is right for you!Their double coat gives them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many of these dogs absolutely love to run and play in the snow. Their double coats also helps to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they are an indoor dog and need to live indoors with their family.'Children And Other Pets': The Golden Shepherd not only loves kids, they enjoy the commotion they bring with them. They'll happily attend a child's birthday party, and you can possibly even get them to wear a party hat. Like all dogs, however, Golden Shepherds need to be trained how to behave around children and vice versa.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog whi 206 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Introduction] The Goldendoodle is a “designer dog,” a hybrid dog breed resulting from mixing the Poodle with the Golden Retriever. Like all other designer “breeds,” this Doodle is not truly a breed of its own, but is a crossbreed — and in this case, a cross that is enjoying growing popularity. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these hybrid dogs in shelters and rescues. So opt to adopt if you can! Affectionate, intelligent, and low-shedding, these dogs inherited some of the best traits from their parent breeds, along with good health. Good for novice dog parents and experienced canine families alike, you’d have a hard time finding a more loving companion. See below for a complete list of hybrid dog breed traits and facts about Goldendoodles! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 206.1 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Description] Also known as the Groodle, the Goldendoodle ranges in size from small to large, depending on the variant of Poodle that the Golden Retriever is crossed with. Originally bred as a larger alternative to the already popular designer breed known as the Cockapoo, the Goldendoodle has proven to be an excellent family dog.They're also versatile working dogs. Goldendoodles have achieved success as guide dogs, service dogs, therapy dogs, and sniffer dogs (one study tested their success at sniffing out peanuts in foods for owners with nut allergies). Goldendoodles have also done well in agility.The Goldendoodle is an affectionate and gentle dog that has gained popularity since he was first developed in 1990s. He's still a young cross compared to other designer breeds, and many of today's litters are the results of first-generation breedings between Poodles and Golden Retrievers.Goldendoodles are usually highly social and get along well with everyone. They don't do well in any type of guarding or watchdog role and should not be used in that capacity. They can thrive in both city and country settings, but they're not well suited to apartment living, since they do better with the space provided by a fenced yard. Goldendoodles should not live outside or in a kennel, however, since they thrive when they are in contact with the people they love.Goldendoodles can be very easy to train and are a good match for first-time or timid owners. They're not known to have any aggressive traits, but they do need proper socialization to avoid any shyness or fearfulness. Goldendoodles also need daily contact with their owners; they'll suffer from separation anxiety if they're left for too long.The best way to avoid any destructive behavior is to crate them and to provide toys and treats to keep them busy throughout the day. Keeping the radio on when you're out is another great way to keep them happy.Goldendoodles are considered to be non- to light shedders and may be a good match for people with allergies. They do require weekly or biweekly brushing, and many owners opt to have them clipped.Although Goldendoodles are a young designer breed, that hasn't stopped people from understanding their worth. They have become popular quickly, and their star is still rising. They make excellent family dogs and provide gentle, intelligent companionship throughout their lifetimes.'Highlights': Designer dogs, also called hybrids, aren't true breeds — they're crosses of two specific breeds. If you're interested in a Goldendoodle puppy, understand that his looks, size, and temperament aren't as predictable as those of purebreds, since you don't know which characteristics from each breed will show up in any given dog.The Goldendoodle is the result of Poodle to Golden Retriever breedings. So far there are very few multigenerational breedings (crosses between two Goldendoodles).The Goldendoodle is considered to be a non- to light shedder, but he requires regular grooming and clipping. If the coat is kept short, it should be clipped every six to eight weeks and brushed every few weeks. If the coat is kept in its natural state, it should be brushed once every week or two.The Goldendoodle is not a watch dog, and he's generally not known to be noisy. He may not bark even if someone knocks on the door.Although he's got an average energy level, the Goldendoodle is not recommended for apartments. He does much better in a home with a fenced yard.The Goldendoodle requires about 20 to 30 minutes of daily exercise.Being a wonderful family companion, the Goldendoodle generally gets along well with children and does well with other dogs and family pets.The Goldendoodle is a very social dog who should not live away from his family. He's are not suited to living in a kennel or outside; he wants to be in the house.The Goldendoodle can suffer from separation anxiety if left for long periods at a time.The Goldendoodle may make an excellent companion to people with allergies.To get a healthy do 206.2 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Description] 'History': The Goldendoodle is considered to be one of the newest of the "Doodle," or Poodle mix, breeds. Breeding began in the 1990s, after both the Cockapoo and the Labradoodle gained footholds. The theory behind the Goldendoodle's development was to create a larger Doodle that maintained the desired low-dander, low-shedding coat and that possessed the intelligent and friendly nature of the Golden Retriever.The fact that the Goldendoodle is still a fairly young cross means that most pups are the result of first-generation breeding. That is, most are Golden Retriever and Poodle mixes; as of yet, breeding rarely occurs between pairs of Goldendoodles.Despite the fact that the Goldendoodle has gained some popularity, especially in Australia, there is still no breed club or registry in existence. There are, however, several online communities for the Goldendoodle lover and owner. The Goldendoodle's popularity is still on the rise, and many believe that it will surpass that of other Doodle breeds.'Size': Goldendoodles vary in size. This is because, at this stage, they're rarely the result of multigenerational breedings (in which one Goldendoodle is crossed with another), and there are no breed standards that Goldendoodle breeders are aiming for.However, the Goldendoodle tends to come in three different sizes: Miniature, Small Standard, and Large Standard.The Miniature Goldendoodle is the result of a Miniature or Toy Poodle crossed with a Golden Retriever. These dogs tend to range in size from 13 to 20 inches in height and 15 to 35 pounds in weight.The average height for a Small Standard Goldendoodle is 17 to 20 inches; the weight is 40 to 50 pounds.The Large Standard Goldendoodle averages 20 to 24 inches in height and weighs 50 to 90 pounds.'Personality': The Goldendoodle has not become popular for lack of good reason. His positive personality traits are numerous — he endears himself to everyone he meets with his friendly, intelligent, accepting nature.Usually highly affectionate, he's gentle and patient and makes a wonderful family companion, especially since he actively enjoys human company. He is loyal and, with proper training, can be highly obedient. He does have a playful side and can be mischievous if the mood hits.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Goldendoodle needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Goldendoodle puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 206.3 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Description] 'Health': Goldendoodles are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Goldendoodles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Goldendoodles, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Ear Infections: These can be a problem for Goldendoodles because of their floppy ears, which trap moisture. Check and clean the ears regularly.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition (though it's also sometimes triggered by malnutrition) in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this condition is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakned joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simpy develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Goldendoodle is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as large Goldend 206.4 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Description] 'Care': The Goldendoodle can be easy to train. Intelligent, he's usually eager to please — a perfect combination for either first-time trainers or experienced trainers. He should be trained with positive reinforcement, since harsh corrections could damage his confidence.Socialization is important for all breeds, but for a gentle dog like the Goldendoodle it can be instrumental in discouraging any shyness or timidity.The Goldendoodle has an average energy level and will require daily exercise through walks or a good romp in the back yard. Generally speaking, 20 to 30 minutes of daily exercise will be enough to keep a Goldendoodle from becoming bored. He's known for his love of water, so swimming provides another opportunity for appropriate exercise.Since the Goldendoodle may grow large, he does require room to move. He's not recommended for apartments but should have a home with some type of fenced yard. He's not an ideal pet for outdoor or kennel living, since he thrives when he's with his family, so owners should expect to keep him primarily in the house.The Goldendoodle can also suffer from separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behavior, if he's left alone for long periods at a time.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 4 cups (depending on adult size) of high-quality dry food a day, divided into multiple meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Goldendoodle in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.A Goldendoodle should also be fed several small meals per day instead of one large one, since the Golden Retriever can suffer from gastric torsion, or bloat, a trait that can be easily passed on to any Goldendoodle offspring.For more on feeding your Goldendoodle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 206.5 [ID] goldendoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/goldendoodle [Name] Goldendoodle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Goldendoodle should have a wavy to curly coat of about two to three inches in length. He has longer hair on the tail, body, ears, and legs (legs may be slightly feathered); the hair on the head and muzzle tends to be shorter.The coat can be black, copper, white, cream, gray, golden, apricot, or red, although golden seems to be the common coat color. White can often be found on the feathering, and the Goldendoodle's coat tends to lighten with age.Although he's considered a non- to light shedder, the Goldendoodle still requires some grooming to keep his coat in the best shape possible. Owners generally opt to clip the coat for easier maintenance; but if you choose to leave it in its natural state, expect to brush it about once every week or two. If he's clipped, he'll still need a good brushing every few weeks.The Goldendoodle requires a bath only when it's absolutely necessary, or his coat and skin will lose necessary oils and moisture.Brush your Goldendoodle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Goldendoodle to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Goldendoodle makes a wonderful family pet, especially if his nature takes after the Golden Retriever parent. He's likely to be highly patient and gentle and to get along well with children of all ages.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.He does well in homes with other dogs and pets and doesn't actively show aggression toward other animals. Of course, as with all dogs, it's important to properly socialize your Goldendoodle from puppyhood.'Rescue Groups': Goldendoodles are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Goldendoodles in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Goldendoodle rescue.Doodle Rescue and Rehomes BoardDoods Needing HomesPoo-Mix RescueDogTime participates in the NomNomNow affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on NomNomNow. 207 [ID] gollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gollie [Name] Gollie [Introduction] The Gollie is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Golden Retriever and Collie dog breeds. Loving, clever, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Gollies are also sometimes known as Golden Collies. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these mixed breed dogs to your home! Gollies totally love people and will become a loving and faithful part of your family. Beyond snuggle sessions, be aware that the breed is also a very active one. This is not an apartment dog, and walks and outdoor time need to be on the brisk and energetic side. If you like jogging or hiking, consider the Gollie to be your new training partner! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Gollies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches [Weight] 50 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 207.1 [ID] gollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gollie [Name] Gollie [Description] 'Highlights': The Gollie is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Golden Retriever or Collie parents.The most common coat colors for Gollies are black, brown, gold, and white. They can either be one shade all over, or a combination of two or three colors.This is a mixed breed that definitely sheds a lot. Daily brushings are going to be key to keeping the coat in healthy condition.Gollies and kids get along great together. The dog is playful and tolerant, which means even young children form close bonds with the dog.The dog does not enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. This is definitely not a mixed breed to consider if you live in an apartment and are gone for most of the day.The Gollie is a dog with high energy and exercise needs. Consider one hour the absolute bare minimum amount of exercise and outdoor time you need to provide every single day.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, the Gollie most likely came on the scene somewhere in the 1980s; although, it's hard to pin down an exact history of the mixed breed.But when it comes to the parent breeds, there's a lot of heritage going on. Collies were originally bred in Scotland and used as sheepdogs on farms. According to legend, Queen Victoria was also a huge fan of the Collie.On the Golden Retreiver side, this breed can also point to some Scottish history, although they were originally seen as hunting animals. These days, the Golden Retriever has become a remarkably popular family dog.The Gollie has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Gollie to your home.'Size': The Gollie is a medium-sized dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 50 to 75 pounds and range in height from 22 to 26 inches. Female Gollies might be slightly smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': When the Gollie is relaxing, they're a very chill and affectionate dog. In fact, it's often joked that the breed is likely to view a stranger as new best friend rather than someone to be wary of.The mixed breed's loving nature is balanced by their highly energetic and athletic side, which comes to the forefront when they're outdoors. Due to the Gollie's intelligence, exercise sessions should also involve a mental stimulation element. The mixed breed loves to show off how quickly they can learn new tricks and commands and master new agility or obstacle trials.The dog does not enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. This is definitely not a mixed breed to consider if you live in an apartment and are gone for most of the day.You'll soon find that your Gollie wants to be considered a part of the family all of the time. Once you've incorporated your pup into your day to day routine, you'll benefit from a super loving and friendly companion.'Health': Gollies are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Golden Retriever and Collie face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Gollies suffer from include:CataractsEpilepsyElbow Dysplasia'Care': The Gollie is a dog with high energy and exercise needs. Consider one hour the absolute bare minimum amount of exercise and outdoor time you need to provide every single day. Make sure to add obstacle courses, fetch games and agility tasks into the repertoire.Ideally, you'll also want to provide a safe fenced-in yard or area where your Gollie can wander around and explore the world to satiate their innate intelligence and curiosity.Gollie's have somewhat of a reputation for being smelly dogs, which likely comes from their active outdoor nature. Aim to give the dog a bath once a month to ward this off. Just like with any dog who spends a lot of time outside, check paw p 207.2 [ID] gollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gollie [Name] Gollie [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common coat colors for Gollies are black, brown, gold, and white. They can either be one shade all over, or a combination of two or three colors.The Gollie's coat is long and straight and can feel dense to the touch. This is a mixed breed that definitely sheds a lot. Daily brushings are going to be key to keeping the coat in healthy condition. This will also help ward off mats.In general, the Gollie is an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. But be careful to kit your dog out with a dapper canine coat if it's particularly cold outside, and always provide fresh water and shade during the hotter months.'Children And Other Pets': Gollies and kids get along great together. The dog is playful and tolerant, which means even young children form close bonds with the dog. Just make sure that proper socialization takes place at an early age so both parties know their boundaries. You should still supervise playtime between all kids and dogs.In general, Gollies will also do well with other household pets. But ensure that boundaries are set early and supervise those first interactions.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this breed. Make sure to reward your Gollie for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Gollies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Golden Retriever or Collie breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:As Good as GoldCollie Rescue League of New EnglandYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 208 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Introduction] Originally bred to hunt pheasant and quail, Gordon Setters are still fine hunting companions and field trial competitors. Canines of this breed also compete in obedience, conformation, and agility, and they’re terrific family companion dogs. Gordon Setters have lots of love to give to their humans, but apartment dwellers should beware. These dogs need plenty of exercise to burn off their high energy. If you can provide space to play and keep up with daily walks, then this may be the breed for you. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Gordon Setter. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all Gordon Setter characteristics below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 208.1 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] "Brains, beauty, and bird sense" is a phrase often applied to the Gordon Setter. If you've ever had the privilege of seeing the breed in the field, you understand why. In art, he's often depicted as scouring the moors for a pheasant or other bird, and in life he does the same, pretty as a picture with his long, soft, straight black and tan coat, feathered tail, and noble, dignified stance.The Gordon is the largest of all Setters. He's an active, well-muscled dog capable of working but who would also remain a puppy for his entire life if he could. Gordons are known for maturing late and tend to remain young at heart. The breed is intelligent, gentle, and loyal.Gordons need daily exercise and do best in a home with a large fenced yard where they can expend their energy. The Gordon is not a backyard dog by any means, however, and should not live away from his family. He's prone to separation anxiety and can become destructive when left alone for long periods.Gordon Setters need a firm hand when it comes to training but not so firm that their sensitive spirit is damaged. Consistent, firm, fair training using the techniques of positive reinforcement will prevent them from becoming dominant, wilful and stubborn. The mental activity provided by training will help keep them occupied and out of trouble.Some Gordons can be aggressive toward other dogs, but it's not a common trait in the breed, and they should never be vicious. Toward strangers Gordons can be aloof, preferring the attention of their own people. They'll tolerate attention from strangers but don't actively seek it. To avoid any aggression or fear regarding strangers, it's important to socialize your Gordon Setter — expose him to a variety of people, sights, sounds, and situations — in puppyhood. A properly socialized Gordon is alert and fearless, an excellent watchdog.The Gordon Setter is a loving companion and steady protector of the children in his life. Gordons are generally patient with children and tolerate much of their teasing and treatment, although of course they shouldn't have to. It's always important to supervise interactions between children and dogs.Known for their vocal skills, Gordons can be verbal in conveying their likes, dislikes, and other feelings. When they're provided with the attention and exercise they crave, they're loving, protective, and intensely devoted to their families. 208.2 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] 'Highlights': Adult Gordon Setters require one to two hours of daily exercise. This can be a game of fetch in a field or backyard, a run, or a couple of long walks.Gordon Setters do well with children and may be protective of the children in their family. In general, they make wonderful, caring companions for children and their whole family. It is important to remember that dogs and small children should never be left unsupervised, regardless of breed.Being an intelligent, hardworking breed, the Gordon Setter can become destructive if his needs for exercise and mental stimulation are not met. Boredom and extra energy are not a great mix to have, and the best way to avoid any destructiveness is through proper exercise and training.Gordon Setters are not backyard dogs. They are much happier when they are with their families and should not live away from them. They enjoy personal attention and family activities.Gordon Setters are generally rambunctious when they are young but usually become gentle and calm as they get older.Strong temperaments are well known in the breed and many owners have the feeling that they are "owned" and not owner. Gordons are independent and determined, qualities that can translate to stubbornness to some.Gordon Setters make excellent watchdogs and are wary of strangers. They may seem aloof to some but are loving toward their own family.Barking is not uncommon in the breed, and Gordons will bark to express their likes, dislikes, and other emotions, including whether they think you should have taken them with you when you left.Gordon Setters can suffer from separation anxiety and may become destructive when they do.Gordon Setters shed, and their coat requires more than minimal grooming. If you do not have the time needed to properly groom them, this may not be the breed for you.Although many Gordon Setters get along well with other animals, some may be aggressive toward other dogs. Socialization is important for all dogs and should be started as possible.Gordon Setters are not recommended for apartment living. Although they are generally quiet indoors, they need a large fenced yard to exercise in. They love to run so a fenced yard is a must.Although Gordon Setters are known for their stubbornness, they can be sensitive and easily cowed with abuse and neglect. Never treat your dog harshly but instead give him firm, fair, consistent training without the use of anger or physical force. If Gordon Setters aren't trained they may become destructive, wilful, and dominant.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Black and tan setting dogs were known in Scotland as early as 1620, but it was their presence in the kennels of the fourth Duke of Gordon 200 years later that brought them to prominence. The Castle Gordon Setters had first-class hunting skills and were beautiful as well. It was written of them: "They are not fast dogs, but they have good staying powers and can keep on steadily from morning until night. Their noses are first class and they seldom make a false point. When they stand, you may be sure there are birds."The early Gordons also came in black and white, tricolor, and red, but the Duke was said to favor the dogs with black and tan coloring, and that's what has prevailed over the years. When the Duke died in 1827, his heir, the Duke of Richmond, carried on his kennels.Between 1859 and 1874, England's Kennel Club listed 126 Black and Tan setters in its studbook. In June of 1859, at the first official dog show, a Black and Tan Setter by the name of Dandie, took first prize for setters, who could trace his pedigree back to the kennels of the Duke of Gordon. The breed officially took the name Gordon Setter in 1924.The first Gordon Setters imported into the United Sta 208.3 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] 'Personality': The loyal Gordon Setter is intensely devoted to his family but wary of strangers, characteristics that make him an excellent watchdog. He's mannerly and eager to please, but like any dog he'll take advantage of lax leadership and can become dominant, wilfull, and stubborn if not provided with firm, fair, consistent training. A Gordon Setter expert once wrote of the breed that if he acts sorry for a misdeed, he's probably more sorry that he got caught than that he misbehaved. In the field or in any competitive situation, he's alert, fearless, intelligent, and capable. He's a personal hunting dog, in the sense that he works nearby rather than ranging far afield. Gordons aren't fast, but they have a lot of stamina.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Gordon Setters need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Gordon Setter puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.It's not unusual for a Gordon puppy to go through a fear period sometime between 6 and 9 months of age. Without coddling him, maintain a calm demeanor so you can reassure him that whatever situation has spooked him is normal and nothing to be afraid of. 208.4 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] 'Health': Gordons are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain diseases and conditions. Not all Gordons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're buying or living with a Gordon.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, weight management, or medication to control the pain.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, and the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Gastric Dilatation Volvulus (Bloat): Also called bloat or torsion, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these symptoms, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. 208.5 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] 'Care': Gordon Setters need daily strenuous exercise, so they're good companions for joggers or runners. A good game of fetch in the backyard or a long walk will also contribute to their physical well being. Puppies are rambunctious and full of the devil. Let them play all they want in the backyard, but limit forced exercise such as road running or obedience jumps to avoid placing unnecessary strain on the still developing bones and joints. Avoid these types of workouts until the dog is 2 years old and introduce them gradually.Gordon Setters are intelligent dogs who are easy to train, although they require firmness and consistency to prevent them from taking advantage of you. You must be able to provide leadership without using anger or physical force.Housetraining is fairly easy with most Gordon Setters, although there are exceptions to every rule. Be consistent, keep the puppy on a schedule, and use a crate. Crate training not only aids in housetraining, it also keeps the puppy from chewing (a common habit of Gordon puppies) and provides a safe and quiet place for the dog to rest. The most important thing to remember is that housetraining is a long process. Your Gordon puppy may understand where he needs to do his business, but he may not have the bladder control to see it through until he's 4 months or older. If you will be gone for long periods of time for work or other activities, it's important to have someone who will let the puppy out for a pee break.The silver lining to the Gordon's wild puppyhood is his quiet and sedate adulthood. He loves competition, however, and can excel in many dog sports. The Gordon can be a busy breed, but once you understand his drive and meet his needs, he can be a wonderful companion who's just as happy to lie beside you as he is hiking or hunting beside you.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Gordon in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Gordon, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 208.6 [ID] gordon-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/gordon-setter [Name] Gordon Setter [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Gordon Setter's attractive coat is soft and shiny, ranging from straight to slightly wavy. He has long hair on the ears, chest, belly, the back of the legs, and the tail. The tail is short, with feathering that grows in a triangular shape, becoming uniformly shorter toward the end of the tail.He wears a classic black and tan coat, with the tan markings being a rich chestnut or mahogany on the sides and bottom of the muzzle, over the eyes, on the throat, two large spots on the chest, on the inside of the hind legs (although not so much that the black is eliminated), on the forelegs, and around the vent (the anal opening). The black and tan colors are clearly defined, never mixed together. A Gordon may have a white spot on the chest, the smaller the better.Brush and comb your Gordon two or three times weekly to prevent mats and tangles. Trim the hair on the bottom of his feet and between the toes to prevent it from picking up debris in the summer and forming ice balls in winter.Brushing will go a long way toward keep your Gordon's coat clean and shiny, but you can bathe him every one or two weeks if you want without drying out the coat. Just be sure to use a shampoo and conditioner formulated for dogs and rinse thoroughly.All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to have issues with ear infections. Check your Gordon's ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Gordon may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Gordon's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Gordon enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Gordon to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Gordons are fond of and protective toward children. They'll put up witha lot, and when they've had enough teasing or roughhousing, they'll walkaway. They may be a bit much for toddlers, though, being large enough toaccidentally knock them down.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and alwayssupervise any interactions between dogs and young children to preventany biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teachyour child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or totry to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, shouldever be left unsupervised with a child.Gordons get along with other dogs and cats if they're raised with them,but they might not be so friendly toward strange dogs.'Rescue Groups': Gordons are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Gordons in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you 209 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Introduction] Oh, baby! A Great Dane is truly a great dog breed–large and noble, commonly referred to as a gentle giant or as the “Apollo of dogs.” Apollo is the Greek god of the sun, the brightest fixture in the sky. Great Danes have been around for a long time, and depictions of Dane-like dogs on artifacts date back thousands of years. Although this is a pure breed of dog, you may find them in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you decide this is the dog for you. Great Danes certainly hold stature in the dog world; but though they look terribly imposing, in reality they’re one of the best-natured dogs around. For all of their size, Great Danes are sweet, affectionate pets. They love to play and are gentle with children. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Great Dane a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all dog breed characteristics and facts about Great Danes below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 26 to 34 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 100 to 200 pounds [Life Span] 7 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 209.1 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Description] The Great Dane was originally bred to hunt wild boar, but they probably wouldn't be very good at it today. The ferociousness necessary to track down such a large, wily animal was eventually bred out of the Great Dane. They're now a gentle soul who generally gets along well with other dogs, animals, and humans.However, their size and their power bark will scare the wits out of a burglar. Anyone who owns one of these dogs eventually understands that while you may be used to their awesome size, others usually need a little time to get there.The Great Dane was developed from Mastiff-type dogs, but they're more refined than other descendants of this ancient breed. A Great Dane is sleek and elegant. They have an athletic, muscular body. Their massive head--and massive is the right word--is long and narrow. They've got a long, graceful neck. Some owners crop their ears, but they're better left natural. Cropped ears are common in the US, but in other countries, ear-cropping is banned.Their size can present problems. Eyeballing a dog who weighs as much as you makes some folks nervous. Their tail can knock over a lot of things, particularly in a small space. And given the opportunity, they're an impressive counter surfer. Luckily, they aren't rambunctious or highly energetic.Size notwithstanding, a Great Dane is a sweet, affectionate companion. They love to play and are gentle with children. They have a peaceful disposition, although they haven't lost any of the courageousness that helped them hunt wild boar. Although they aren't particularly vocal--despite their killer power bark--they wouldn't hesitate to defend family.Even given their inherent gentleness, it's advisable to teach them good manners and attend obedience training classes when they're young. Their sheer size alone could make them impossible to control when they're an adult, and--as with any dog--you never know when they might see something they just have to chase.They're eager to please and highly people-oriented, demanding a great deal of attention from those around them. They tends to nudge people with that big old head of theirs when they want to be petted. Sometimes you'll meet one with lapdog tendencies who sees no reason not to hop onto the sofa and drape themselves on you.Surprisingly, the Great Dane typically doesn't eat as much food as you'd think. And while they need daily exercise, they don't need a huge yard to play in--although they certainly would enjoy one.Because of their beauty and gentle nature, more and more people are discovering the Great Dane. Just be aware that because of their size, they've got a relatively short life span of around eight years. That means they takes up a huge space in your heart for a relatively short amount of time.'Highlights': The Great Dane is sweet, eager to please, people-oriented, easy to housetrain, and responds well to training using positive reinforcement.Like many giant dogs, Great Danes are short-lived.Great Danes require a lot of space. Even though they make great house dogs, they need a lot of room just to move around. There's little that they can't reach--kitchen counters and dinner tables are no problem--and their tails can easily sweep your coffee table clean.Everything costs more when you have a big dog--collars, veterinary care, heartworm preventive, and food. In addition, you'll need both a crate and a vehicle that are large enough to hold your Great Dane without crumpling them into a pretzel. And let's face it, you'll scoop up a lot of poop.It takes a while for the bones and joints of large dogs such as Great Danes to stop growing and become stable. Don't allow your Great Dane puppy to jump, and don't take them jogging until they're at least 18 months old; this will reduce stress on the growing bones and joints.The Dane's special giant-breed dietary requirements have to be followed, or else orthopedic issues can develop.Great Danes aren't particularly suited to apartments or small houses, simply because they'r 209.2 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Description] 'History': Drawings of dogs who look like Great Danes have been found on Egyptian artifacts dating back to 3000 B.C. and in Babylonian temples that were built around 2000 B.C. There's evidence that similar dogs originated in Tibet, with written reports of such dogs appearing in Chinese literature in 1121 B.C.The breed is thought to have been taken into various parts of the world by the Assyrians, who traded their dogs to the Greeks and Romans. The Greeks and Romans then bred these dogs with other breeds. Ancestors of the English Mastiff were probably involved in the breed development, and some folks believe that the Irish Wolfhound or Irish Greyhound also may have played a role.Great Danes originally were called Boar Hounds, because boars were what they were bred to hunt. Their ears were cropped to prevent boar tusks from tearing them. In the 16th century, the name of the breed was changed to "English Dogges."Late in the 1600s, however, many German nobles began keeping the largest and most handsome of their dogs in their homes, calling them Kammerhunde (Chamber Dogs). These dogs were pampered and wore gilded collars lined with velvet. Talk about a sweet life.The name Great Dane arose in the 1700s, when a French naturalist traveled to Denmark and saw a version of the Boar Hound who was slimmer and more like a Greyhound in appearance. He called this dog Grand Danois, which eventually became Great Danish Dog, with the more massive examples of the breed called Danish Mastiffs. The name stuck, even though Denmark did not develop the breed.Most breed historians give credit to German breeders for refining the breed to be the well-balanced, elegant dog we love today. In 1880, breeders and judges held a meeting in Berlin and agreed that since the dogs they were breeding were distinctly different from the English Mastiff, they would give it its own name--Deutsche Dogge (German Dog).They founded the Deutscher Doggen-Klub of Germany, and many other European countries took up the name as well. The Italians and English-speaking countries didn't accept this name, however. Even today, the Italians call the breed Alano, meaning Mastiff; and in English-speaking countries, of course, they're called Great Danes.Throughout the late 1800s, wealthy German breeders continued to refine the breed. They turned their attention to the dog's temperament, because Great Danes had aggressive, ferocious temperaments due to the fact that they were originally bred to hunt wild boar, a particularly ferocious beast. These breeders tried to produce more gentle animals, and--luckily for us today--they succeeded.We don't know when the first Great Danes were brought to the US, or even where they came from, but the Great Dane Club of America was formed in 1889. It was the fourth breed club allowed to join the American Kennel Club.'Size': Male Great Danes are 30 to 34 inches tall and weigh 120 to 200 pounds.Females are 28 to 32 inches tall and weigh 100 to 130 pounds. Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': A well-bred Dane is one of the best-natured dogs around. They're gentle, sweet, affectionate pets who love to play and are relaxed with children. They have a great desire to please, which makes them easy to train.The Great Dane wants to be where the family is. They like people a lot, including strangers and children, and will welcome visitors happily, unless they think you need defending. Then they can be fiercely protective.Some Danes wish they were--or truly believe they are--lapdogs, and they'll keep trying to get there even if you and your lap mysteriously keep moving.Good-natured as they are, Great Danes definitely need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Great Dane puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, as well as taking your dog to b 209.3 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Description] 'Health': Great Danes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Danes will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions to watch out for:Development Issues: Growing problems can develop in puppies and young adults. These are sometimes associated with an improper diet--often a diet too high in protein, calcium, or supplements.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem. Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Great Danes. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. It occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in the stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen and is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you see these signs.Bone Cancer: Sometimes known as osteosarcoma, this is the most common bone tumor found in dogs. It's usually seen in middle-aged or elderly dogs, but larger breeds such as the Great Dane tend to develop tumors at younger ages. Generally affecting large and giant breeds, osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer. The first sign is lameness, but the dog will need X-rays to determine if the cause is cancer. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with the amputation of the limb and chemotherapy. With treatment, dogs can live nine months to two years or more. Luckily, dogs adapt well to life on three legs.Heart Disease: Heart diseases affect Great Danes; varieties include dilated cardiomyopathy, mitral valve defects, tricuspid valve dysplasia, subaortic stenosis, patent ductus arteriosus, and persistent right aortic arch. Prognosis and treatment vary depending on the specific disorder and the dog's age and general health.Surgical issues are a bit different for Great Danes than for smaller dogs. For any needed surgery, find a surgeon who is experienced with giant-breed dogs. Ask for a presurgical blood test and ask them to include a clotting profile (this is not part of typical presurgical blood work). 209.4 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Description] 'Care': Despite their giant size, a Great Dane is mellow enough to be a good house dog, though they're not well suited to a tiny apartment because they'll knock into everything.They can get cold in the winter, so they shouldn't be left outside in colder climates--but then no dog should. In fact, they would enjoy having a sweater or fleece coat to keep them toasty warm when you go for a walk in a winter climate.They're relatively quiet indoors, but they need a long walk at least once a day, or a large yard to play in. An adult Great Dane needs 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, depending on their age and activity level. Puppies and adolescents need about 90 minutes of exercise a day.If you plan on keeping them in a yard occasionally, they'll need a six-foot fence, though they're not a jumper. If you're a gardening fan, understand that they really enjoy destroying the landscaping--just a little safety tip in hopes of preventing human heart attacks.While you may want a running partner, wait to take your Great Dane jogging until they're at least 18 months old. Before then, their bones are still growing, and they're just not up to the task. In fact, your dog may not be ready to go jogging until they're two years old.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Great Dane doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things they shouldn't. A crate--a really big one--is also a place where they can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Dane accept confinement if they ever need to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Dane in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and they shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when they're sleeping at night. Great Danes are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Brush your Dane's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim their nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding--and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Feeding': Diet is important for a rapidly growing giant-breed puppy like a Great Dane, more so than for most breeds. A Great Dane puppy shouldn't eat regular puppy food because it's usually too rich for them; they need the puppy food designed for large breeds. It's best not to supplement with anything, especially not with calcium.Assuming a high-quality food, the amount to give your Great Dane varies greatly with age and gender. You must consult your vet or nutritionist for dietary recommendations to suit your individual dog. However, generalized daily amounts are:Three to six months: females, three to six cups; males, four to eight cupsEight months to one year: females, five to eight cups; males, six to ten cupsAdolescents: females, eight cups; males, nine to 15 cupsAdults: females, six to eight cups; males eight to ten cupsUntil the age of four to five months, a Great Dane puppy shou 209.5 [ID] great-dane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-dane [Name] Great Dane [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The six usual colors of Great Danes' smooth, short coats are:Fawn (a golden color with a black mask)Brindle (fawn and black intermixed all over the body in a tiger-stripe pattern)Blue (steel blue, which is really a sort of gray)BlackHarlequin (white with irregular black patches over the entire body)Mantle (black and white with a solid black blanket over the body)They shed a lot, but their coat is easy to keep in top condition with regular brushing. Use a firm bristle brush and shampoo as needed. Regular brushing keeps your Great Dane's coat healthy and clean, and it cuts down on the number of baths they need.As you might imagine, bathing a Great Dane is a daunting task, particularly if they're not looking forward to it. Hard to imagine them hiding under the kitchen table while trying to escape a bath, but it happens.Begin getting your Dane used to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.'Children And Other Pets': A Great Dane loves children and is gentle with them, especially when raised with them from puppyhood. Keep in mind they don't have any idea how big they are compared to a small child, so they can accidentally knock kids over quite easily.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child not to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away.Generally speaking, a Great Dane will get along with other pets in the household, but occasionally some can be aggressive with livestock, or they just may not care for the other pets. It's an individual taste: some won't tolerate another animal in the house, while others will snooze with the cats and other dogs.'Rescue Groups': Great Danes are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Danes in need of adoption and or fostering and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a great Dane rescue.Great Dane Club of America RescueGreat Dane Rescue, Inc.Great Dane Rescue of OhioGreat Dane Rescue of North TexasRocky Mountain Great Dane RescueGreat Dane Rescue of South CarolinaYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!'Breed Organizations': Great Dane Club of America, Inc. 210 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Introduction] The Great Pyrenees dog breed‘s goal in life is to protect sheep, goats, livestock, people, children, grass, flowers, the moon, the lawn furniture, bird feeders, and any real or imaginary predators that may intrude on your personal space. Oh yeah, and to give, give, and give unconditional love. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Anyone who has seen this stunning white dog becomes enamored. What’s not to like? They have a strong build, a beautiful, thick coat, and they exude elegance and majesty. One look and you can see the intelligence and steady temperament that many seek in a good family dog. See below for complete list of Great Pyrenees characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 25 to 32 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 85 to 160 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 210.1 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] The Great Pyrenees was originally developed to guard flocks alongside shepherds. These days he usually works with people, often in therapy and rescue work. This is a dog who loves the sport of carting.The Great Pyrenees is an intelligent dog who is used to working on his own and figuring things out for himself. This can be a wonderful trait, but having a mind of his own can also create some training challenges.And you have to train this dog. If not, he will become completely uncontrollable — and at his full size of up to 160 pounds, you don't want that. Since training takes lots of consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement, the Great Pyrenees is not suitable for an owner who's reluctant to put in the necessary team.He's worth the work, though. Calm inside the house, he somehow manages not to get underfoot, and has an amazing ability to determine friend from foe. A Pyr is courageous and devoted to his family, protecting those he loves with his life if needed.Many folks feel safer with a Great Pyrenees in their home, but it's worth reemphasizing that he's a dog who requires lots of socialization, starting as early as possible. If he doesn't receive it, he can become aggressive or fearful, and he may not allow nonfamily members into your yard without (or even with) your permission. That may sound kind of cool until you stop receiving mail and your friends refuse to come over.When brought up right, he's a social guy, and he likes to be active and to play with other dogs of any breed. He loves children, and it's best to give him as much exposure to them as you can. Once he's trained, you can take him to nursing homes as his size is perfect for those confined to wheelchairs. He loves going for rides in the car, but make sure the air-conditioner is on high. He's a big fan of cool weather.Everyone who lives with a Pyr should have a set of ear plugs. He barks a lot, because that's his job. He'll vocalize — loudly — to ward off pesky intruders, and he's got a broad definition of intruders. He will bark even more at night because of his extraordinary senses of sight and sound, which enable him to detect coyotes, deer, wolves, raccoons, bear, and possum (all of which must be protected against). His vocal styling will definitely scare them away and keep the family and property safe.A Pyr's hearing is so sensitive he can detect intruders even with all the windows closed in the house; the air-conditioner, TV, and dehumidifier running on high; and the iPod playing AC/DC at full blast. He really can hear that well, and he'll definitely let you know all about what he hears.He'll let you know his emotions, too. Almost all Pyrs use a paw to let their people know how much they are loved. He'll paw on your shoulder while you're driving, on your lap while you're eating, on your leg when a yummy treat is near (even a not-so-yummy treat).He has double dewclaws — not one dewclaw like most dogs, but two that are near each other. Don't even think of removing them, because he uses them to climb (part of your protection services). Keep the double dews trimmed, as they can easily get caught on fences and tear easily.He'll make himself at home on any type of furniture, including couches, beds, and chairs, even if there's no chance he'll fit. Never mind that detail; he'll squeeze himself in one way or the other, even if it seems physically impossible. A Great Pyr will remind you that his comfort should be of the utmost importance to you. Who the heck do you think king-size beds are made for?The Great Pyrenees is a wonderful breed who is affectionate and gentle, hardworking and independent. He can be a devoted family companion or a conscientious career dog. His pride is evident in the regal way he carries himself. Make no mistake — he has a job to do, and he loves to do it. 210.2 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] 'Highlights': The Great Pyrenees is okay in apartments because he's mellow. But homes with large yards are better.If you want a dog you can walk off leash, this may not be the dog for you because of his independent thinking and wandering tendencies.Expect some shedding on a constant basis and at least one major shedding period per year. On the up side, the Great Pyr only requires about 30 minutes of brushing a week.A Pyr can be difficult to train because of his ability to think on his own. He's not a good match for new or timid dog owners, because he needs consistency and a strong owner who will socialize him and train with positive reinforcement.He's a wonderful watchdog for the family, but he needs socialization to keep from becoming shy or aggressive to both dogs and people.He thrives with his family and should live inside the house. He can become bored and destructive when separated from his family or left to live out in the backyard.A Great Pyrenees is generally loving and gentle with younger creatures, so he's a wonderful dog for families with children.He's a hard-core barker and is not recommended for homes where his barking can disturb others.Great Pyrenees do best in cooler climates, but don't clip his hair during hot weather. His coat insulates him and keeps him cool, so when you shave the hair you compromise his natural protection from the sun.He needs exercise, but not as much as you'd think — 20 to 30 minutes a day is fine.He has a double dewclaw that should not be removed but should be kept trimmed.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': The sheep-guarding Great Pyrenees originated in the Pyrenees Mountains, which form a natural border between France and Spain. He's known by different names: Great Pyrenees in the United States and Canada, the Pyrenean Mountain Dog in the United Kingdom and most of Europe.His ancestry is believed to date back ten to eleven thousand years to dogs who originated in Asia Minor. His ancestors are thought to have come to the Pyrenees Mountains sometime around 3000 B.C. There the breed was developed to create a dog who would aid shepherds.At first, the Great Pyrenees was considered to be a dog owned by peasants. But in 1675, the Dauphin in the court of King Louis XIV declared that the Great Pyrenees was the Royal Dog of France. This prompted the French nobility to acquire Great Pyrenees and use them to guard estates.The first Great Pyrenees to be imported to North America went to Newfoundland, Canada. There the breed is attributed with creating the Landseer Newfoundlands, after crossbreedings between the Great Pyrenees and the Newfoundland.Throughout the 1800s, the breed gained popularity throughout England, Europe, and the United States. He was introduced into the St. Bernard's breeding program in Switzerland in an effort to reestablish the numbers of dogs at the famous hospice where the St. Bernard originated. In the Pyr's homeland, however, the breed began to deteriorate due to unscrupulous breeding practices.The two World Wars took a toll on all dog breeding; luckily several Great Pyrenees were imported to the United States before the European continent was effectively closed due to World War II. After the war, breeders began efforts to restore the breed to its former glory, and today the Great Pyrenees is a much-loved and admired dog.'Size': The Great Pyrenees is a giant dog (both in size and heart). The average height is between 27 to 32 inches for a male and 25 to 29 inches for a female. On average, Great Pyrenees should be between 100 to 160 pounds for a male and 85 to 115 pounds for a female.'Personality': A calm, gentle, docile demeanor is the norm for a Great Pyr. Shyness, aggressiveness, and nervousness are not acceptable whatsoever, but do your part by providing tons of socialization when he's a puppy. With training, he's well mannered.He is gentle and can be somewhat serious. Courageous and devoted to his p 210.3 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] 'Health': Not all Great Pyrs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Bone Care: Large-breed bones require special consideration. Treat your Great Pyr like an antique until he's about 18 months old. His bones grow so fast that he can have growing pains, which is uncomfortable. He doesn't fill out until he's three or four years old.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. It occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in the stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen and is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you see these signs.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or he could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs but can occur in large dogs as well. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Addison's Disease: This is a serious disease also known as hypoadrenocorticism. It's caused when the adrenal gland does not produce enough adrenal hormones, which affects the salt and potassium levels in the body. Early signs of Addison's disease include lethargy, vomiting, and poor appetite. A severe sign can be heart arrhythmia. Treatment consists of fludrocortisone acetate or corticosteroids, and salting food. Aggressive treatments include intravenous medication.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Entropion: Entropion, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Great Pyr has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically.Anesthesia Sensitivity: This can affect dogs with a low metabolism, like the Great Pyrenees. Remind your vet of that sensitivity prior to surgery.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Great Pyrs, 210.4 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] 'Care': A good fence around your yard is absolutely necessary, and it should be at least four feet but preferably five or six feet high. This dog is used to roaming the Pyrenees Mountains while protecting his flocks, and he needs territory. If you don't have a fence to corral him, he'll keep running to grasp territory.He's a Houdini Hound who can scale fences. And if snow drifts to the height of the fence, he'll walk right over it, so get out that shovel and move the piles away if you don't want him visiting the neighbors during a snowstorm. (They could be surprised — it's a bit difficult to see him approaching in the snow.) There's a reason the Pyr rescue groups won't adopt a Pyr to anyone without a fence, or who thinks they can just yard-train him; it's simply not going to happen.He must have training from the time he's a small pup, but despite his size he needs gentle, positive reinforcement. He is scarily intuitive, has impeccable manners, and a memory like an elephant: he will never, ever forget anything, which is why you always need to use a kind, gentle approach in training. Negative training makes a Pyr shy, timid, and fearful, which is problematic in any dog, much less a dog of this size.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Pyr doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate (a big one) is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Pyr accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Pyr in a crate all day long, however. He shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Great Pyrenees are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.The Great Pyrenees need roughly 20 to 30 minutes of exercise per day to keep him in his best condition. That's not a lot for a dog this size. He adores cool or cold weather and loves to go for long hikes as long as it's not hot (or even warm). He's a big, hardy dog who can carry backpacks and gear, but don't let him do that in the summer because he needs to be kept cool.The Great Pyrenees is an intelligent breed and can become bored a bit too easily. Provide proper stimulation with toys to prevent any destructive behavior. He enjoys being with his family and can cause household ruin if left alone for long periods.Training a Great Pyrenees can be difficult, but it can also be easy if you start early and maintain kindness and consistency. Originally bred for guarding livestock, the Pyr is used to working and thinking on his own. This trait is still strong, whether he comes from a line of pet dogs or working dogs.He needs you to establish the rules as soon as he comes into your home. If you don't want a 100-pound dog on your couch, then the cute 20-pound fluff ball shouldn't be allowed on the couch either. Patience is the key to training him, but remember that even after basic training you'll never have a dog who can roam off-lead, since he will wander regardless of your cries and commands.Socialization is a must for a Great Pyr. He is bred to guard, and if he's not properly socialized he can become aggressive or fearful. Expose your puppy to a variety of situations, including puppy classes, after he's been properly vaccinated. Also keep him in the house with you're the family. A dog who is left tied up outside will become aggressive, even to his owners.Leash training is also important, especially considering that your Great Pyrenees will eventually use up to 160 pounds of weight to pull you where he wants to go. Don't let him off-leash as he will, without a doubt, roam. Leash-training will start in puppy kindergarten, and the techniques you learn there should be practiced regularly.After your Great Pyrenees has reached a level of training that you're happy with, you can take him to many different kinds of training events and competitions, especially those that are d 210.5 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Great Pyrenees in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Great Pyr, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Great Pyrenees are considered to be average to heavy shedders, depending on the climate they live in, so expect to have white hairs on your clothes, furniture, car, and toothbrush.Despite the shedding, he's fairly easy to groom and only requires about 30 minutes of work per week. If his silk-like hair gets dirty, it dries quickly and combs right out. Granted, he leaves white, silky dust bunnies on your floor, but if you collect it and put it outside, birds will use it for their nests — it's a good insulator for their newborn babies.The Great Pyrenees has a double coat, the top coat and the undercoat. The top coat is long and thick and should be coarse in texture. It may be straight or slightly wavy, but it shouldn't be curly. There should be a mane or ruff around the neck, more pronounced in males; and feathering on the back of the legs, forming a pantaloon on the back thighs. The tail should have a plume and the face and ears should have short, fine hair. The undercoat should be dense and woolly.He is white or white with markings that can be badger, tan, gray, or reddish-brown in color. The markings can appear on the head, as a mask, on the ears, on the tail, and (occasionally) on the body — but markings should never cover more than one-third of the body. The undercoat can be either shaded or white.Don't clip the Pyr's hair during hot weather. The coat keeps him cool, and when you shave the hair you compromise his natural protection from the sun.Other than brushing, the Great Pyrenees coat requires very little care. Generally the eyebrows, whiskers, ears, hocks, feet, and forelegs are trimmed, although that's usually for dogs showing in conformation. Baths can be infrequent (once every couple of months) since his coat tends to shed dirt. When you do bathe your Great Pyrenees, use a high-quality dog shampoo to avoid stripping oils from the dog's coat and skin.Check his ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Because his floppy ears block air circulation, they must be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Pyr may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Pyr's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath 210.6 [ID] great-pyrenees [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/great-pyrenees [Name] Great Pyrenees [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': A Pyr loves children and is absolutely devoted to them. He'll protect them with his life, and he is in fact tender toward everything that is small and weak. Young children can't manage such a large dog on a leash, however, so he should be walked by an adult or an older child.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Great Pyr generally does well with other animals in the house, especially if he's been raised with them from puppyhood. A well-socialized Pyr tends to get along with other dogs.'Rescue Groups': Great Pyrenees are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting a Great Pyr, a rescue group is a good place to start.National Pyr RescueGreat Pyrenees ConnectionGreat Pyrenees Club of America RescueGreat Pyrenees Association of Southern California RescueGreat Pyrenees Rescue of Greater ChicagoGreat Pyrenees Club of Puget SoundMile High Great Pyrenees Club Rescue 211 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Introduction] The Greater Swiss Mountain dog breed was developed to be an all-around working dog, herding cattle, pulling carts, and standing guard. These days, the Swissy enjoys life as a family pet, but because of his working heritage, he enjoys being busy. Fans of the breed affectionately call these dogs “Swissy.” Even though they are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop!size This powerful breed excels in all sorts of dog sports, from agility to weight pulling. Although they’re very affectionate and playful, they’re also large dogs, and not well suited for novice owners. For an active, experienced, dog-loving family with a big home, this pup may fit right in. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Greater Swiss Mountain Dog a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Greater Swiss Mountain Dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 85 to 140 pounds [Life Span] 7 to 9 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 211.1 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Description] The handsome, alert, and powerful Greater Swiss Mountain Dog--or Swissy, as fans call them--is relatively unknown outside of a group of dedicated enthusiasts. But if you own one of these large, striking dogs, be prepared to turn plenty of heads. Owners of the breed are often asked, "What kind of dog is that?"Topping out at well over 100 pounds, the Swissy's size, paired with their deep, loud bark make them a good watchdog. But they're a gentle pooch at heart, devoted to their family and loving with kids. Although they need room to stretch their legs--this isn't an apartment dog--they need only a moderate amount of exercise.Originally bred to herd cattle, pull carts, and serve as a watchdog, the modern Swissy likes to have jobs to do. They excel in obedience, agility, and conformation competitions and do well in drafting, weight pulling, herding, pack hiking, and versatility. The Swissy has also served as a therapy dog and search and rescue dog.Since they're so large when fully grown, it's important to start early with obedience training and socialization--teaching the dog to be friendly with other dogs and people. And be prepared for a long puppyhood: the Swissy is slow to mature, both physically and mentally, and can stay puppyish until they're three years old.While the Swissy isn't the right breed for everyone, those who are willing to love, train, and care for this large dog will enjoy wonderful companionship.'Highlights': Due to their large size, the Swissy is not suited for apartment or condo living. A home with a fenced yard is ideal.The Swissy was bred to work and likes to have a job to do. Obedience training can give them the mental stimulation they need and is essential for handling a dog of this size.Although they're generally good with kids, the Swissy is a large dog who can accidentally knock over a small child.The Swissy is prone to overheating. Keep them inside in air conditioning or in front of fans when the weather's hot, and wait until it cools off to exercise them.Some Swiss Mountain Dogs will chase small animals. To keep the neighbor's cat safe--as well as your dog--make sure the yard is securely fenced, and keep them on leash when you're out and about.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': The Greater Swiss Mountain Dog is considered one of Switzerland's oldest dog breeds. There are several theories as to the Swissy's origins. The most popular is that they're descended from large, Mastiff-like dogs who were brought to the Alps by invading Roman Legions.The Swissy's ancestors served as herding, guard, and draft dogs. At one time the Swissy is thought to have been one of the most popular breeds in Switzerland. By the 1900s however, their numbers dwindled, probably because their traditional jobs on Swiss farms were taken over by other dog breeds or machines.In 1908, a canine researcher named Albert Heim spotted two dogs at a Swiss Kennel Club jubilee, listed as "short-haired Bernese Mountain Dogs." Heim recognized the dogs as being large members of the Sennenhund type, a family of four breeds that includes the Swissy.Heim lobbied to get the dogs recognized as a separate breed and, in 1909, the Swiss Kennel Club listed the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Grosser Schweizer Sennenhund) in the Swiss Stud Book.Since then, the breed's popularity has grown slowly, but steadily. In 1968 the first Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs were brought to the US, and soon after, the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America formed. The Swissy was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1995, as a member of the Working Group.'Size': Males stand 25.5 to 28.5 inches tall and weigh 105 to 140 pounds. Females stand 23.5 to 27 inches tall and weigh 85 to 110 pounds.That said, many dogs can be smaller or larger than average. 211.2 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Description] 'Personality': The Swissy's personality is gentle, alert, and fun loving. These aren't easygoing, pushover dogs, however; they're confident canines with their own ideas, and they can be stubborn at times. Because of their bold personality, Swissy dogs do best with owners who can be kind, yet confident, leaders.This breed is alert and observant, always on the lookout for something amiss. That, plus their loud bark to alert you when they spy something out of the ordinary, makes them a good watchdog, though they're typically not aggressive.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. If possible, you may wish to choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up their littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.If you can, you may wish to meet one or both of the puppy's parents to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up.Like every dog, the Swissy needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Swissy puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking your dog to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 211.3 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Description] 'Health': Swissy dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Swissy dogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few health problems sometimes seen in Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs:Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or they could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend their elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Gastric Torsion: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as the Swissy. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in the stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen and is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you see these signs.Splenic Torsion: This condition occurs when the spleen rotates, causing it to expand and become engorged with blood. The symptoms are not always obvious, but can include vomiting, fever, pale gums, and tenderness. Splenic torsion requires immediate veterinarian care and the surgical removal of the spleen is necessary.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Distichiasis: This is a condition in which extra eyelashes (cilia) grow from the glands of the upper or lower eyelid. A hair follicle develops deep within the glands rather than on the skin surface. As the hair grows, it follows the duct of the gland and exits from the gland opening along the smooth surface of the eyelid margin. In many cases, these eyelashes rub on the cornea, causing irritation and tearing, and occasionally corneal abrasions.Entropion: Entropion is an inward rolling of the eyelid. It usually affects the lower eyelid of both eyes, causing irritation and vision loss. It generally occurs be 211.4 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Description] 'Care': The Swissy is not suited to apartment or condo life. Because this is a large, working dog, they need room to roam--a home with a large, securely fenced yard is ideal. You won't need to sign up for a marathon, though; they need just a moderate amount of exercise.With their Swiss heritage, this breed is a natural fit for cold climates, and they love to romp in the snow. The flips side is that they're prone to heatstroke. Don't let them exercise strenuously when it's hot; during hot spells, limit your outings to cool early mornings or evenings. During the heat of the day, keep them inside with fans or air conditioning. If they have to be outside, make sure they have shade and, of course, plenty of water.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Swissy puppy. Like many large breeds, the Swissy grows rapidly between the ages of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders and injury.Keep your Swissy pup on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast. Don't let them run and play on hard surfaces such a pavement, do a lot of jumping, or pull weights until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, and so are puppy agility classes.Like all dogs, the Swissy needs to be socialized--taught to be friendly to other dogs and people--beginning in puppyhood. Puppy kindergarten and obedience classes are a great way to socialize your Swissy and teach them good canine manners.Now, as for housetraining: while every dog is different, Swissy fans say that the breed generally takes to housetraining slowly. The reason isn't exactly clear. But if you use crates and stick to a good housetraining routine, your Swissy will grasp the general concept of housetraining within a week or two of arriving at their new home. But don't count on them to be completely reliable in the house until many months later.Brush your Swissy's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim their nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding, and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.'Feeding': How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Swissy in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at your dog. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.You must speak to your vet about your individual dog's dietary needs. The generally recommended daily amount for an adult Greater Swi 211.5 [ID] greater-swiss-mountain-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog [Name] Greater Swiss Mountain Dog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Swissy has a dense outer coat, about one to two inches in length, and a thick undercoat. The breed sheds minimally most of the time, with the exception of twice-yearly "blow-outs," when the undercoat comes out. The color is distinct, with a black outer coat and rust and white markings on the face and body.Grooming a Swissy isn't terribly complicated--the short coat is easy to care for and the breed is naturally clean. Brushing once or twice a week, plus a bath as needed (usually every month or so) with a mild dog shampoo is enough to keep the Swissy looking sharp.Begin accustoming your Swissy to being brushed and examined when they're puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Swissy enjoys the attention and company of youngsters if given plenty of exposure to them beginning in puppyhood, and the kids are taught to treat the dog with care and respect. However, young children should never be left unsupervised with any dog. Even if the Swissy means well, this is a large, strong dog, and a Swissy can easily knock over a small child by accident.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The good-natured Swissy generally enjoys the company of other dogs and loves to play rough and rambunctious. This is especially true if they've been properly socialized with other dogs at an early age. As in any breed, dogs of the same sex who haven't been spayed or neutered may not tolerate each another.Swissy dogs vary in their prey drive: some will chase squirrels, cats, and other small animals, and some won't. As with any dog, you'll have a better shot at peace among the family pets if you expose your Swissy to other animals beginning at an early age and are careful about the introductions.'Rescue Groups': The Swissy is often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Swissy dogs in need of adoption and or fostering and a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Swissy rescue.Because Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs have somewhat limited popularity, it may be hard to find a breed specific rescue. However, you may want to also try rescues that cater to large dogs or all types of dogs. Here are some nonprofit rescues you can try:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Rescue Foundation!Gentle Giants Rescue And AdoptionAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!'Breed Organizations': Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America, Inc. 212 [ID] greyador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyador [Name] Greyador [Introduction] The Greyador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Labrador and Greyhound dog breeds. These pups fall into the medium-to-large size range. Gentle yet strong, Greyadors inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Greyadors are also sometimes called Greyhound Labs or Lurchers. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed pups in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Greyadors can happily live in an apartment with an hour of brisk walking per day. Though if you have a big house with a yard that they can run around in and play fetch, they will love that all the better. Above all material objects, dogs need love and care. If you want to take your Greyador for a hike, make sure they have a secure harness. They may have an inherent need to chase small animals. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Greyador. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Greyadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 inches [Weight] 50 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 212.1 [ID] greyador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyador [Name] Greyador [Description] 'Highlights': Greyadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Greyhound or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Greyadors are black, brown, white, tan, fawn, red, silver, blue, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes their coats are a blend of colors.Greyadors shed a lot and are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. They'll need daily brushing.Greyadors are active dogs. They should get a 60-minute, brisk paced walk or hike every day. If they don't get enough exercise, they could engage in destructive behavior.Their sweet and gentle temperament makes the Greyador an excellent companion for a family with children of all ages. Always supervise play between children and dogs.The Greyador can also get along well with other dogs. Though be careful with cats and other small animals. They may view them as game.Greyadors are intelligent, though when it comes to training can be stubborn. Make sure not to ever yell, and remember to use positive re-enforcement and treat rewards.'History': While the Greyador mixed breed may have existed naturally over the years, designer breeders started intentionally mixing Labrador Retrievers and Greyhounds in the 1990s, likely in North America.While the Greyador's known history isn't a long one, it may be helpful to understand the history of this mix's parent breeds.The Greyhound is an ancient breed, originating in the Middle East and North Africa. Greyhounds are depicted in Ancient Egyptian art and are the only dog breed mentioned in the bible.Labrador Retrievers are from Newfoundland. Originally called St. Johns dog (after the capital city of Newfoundland), they used to help fishermen retrieve fish who escaped hooks, tow in fishing lines, and perform all types of other fisherman dog duties.Put these two together and you get the gorgeous Greyador. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a graceful, athletic, strong, family dog. They continued to create Greyadors as demand for the pups went up.Even though Greyadors began as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the pup for you. Check your local shelters, look up Greyador rescues, or check with breed specific Labrador Retriever and Greyhound rescues, as they will often help to re-home them.The Greyador is recognized by:DRA (Dog Registry of America, Inc)'Size': As the Greyador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Labrador Retriever and Greyhound parents, you can expect Greyadors to be in the medium to large range.Most weigh in at 50 to 80 pounds and range in height from 20 to 27 inches at the shoulder. However, being such a new crossbreed, they can be smaller or larger than average. There is virtually no size difference between males and females.'Personality': Greyadors can be extremely friendly like their Labrador parent and gentle like their Greyhound parent. While the Labrador tends to be strong and athletic, Greyhounds are known to be fast and graceful. Put them together, and you get a strong, fast, graceful dog.Greyadors are typically fond of kids and have been known to gently tip toe around toddlers and infants. They're usually friendly toward other dogs. Greyadors have a prey drive and, if given a big yard to run around in, may enjoy chasing birds and small critters. Make sure that the yard is secure so they can't get caught up in the excitement and take off.Greyadors are intelligent, though when it comes to training can be stubborn. Make sure not to ever yell, and remember to use positive re-enforcement and treat rewards. Food can go a long way, when it comes to Greyadors.Greyadors are very sensitive and intuitive. They will pick up on your behavior and are known to be in tune with their humans' moods. They will join you and want to do whatever you are doing, just to be with you!'Health': The Greyador breed is predisposed to some o 212.2 [ID] greyador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyador [Name] Greyador [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Greyador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine so that your pup can live the healthiest life possible.Greyadors are active dogs and also prone to weight gain. They should get a 60-minute, brisk paced walk or hike every day. If they don't get enough exercise, they could get bored and depressed which could lead to destructive behavior. When it comes to food, look for a nutritious diet and stick to a feeding schedule. Your vet can help you create a dietary plan.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One of the toughest jobs in caring for any dog parent is maintaining their pup's oral health. You should brush your dog's teeth a minimum of three times a week. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. These dogs are highly prone to tartar buildup. Everyday brushing is even better.If you find your dog dragging their bottom or "scooting" they may need their anal glands expressed. It's worth every penny to have this done professionally at your next vet or grooming appointment.'Feeding': An ideal Greyador diet should be formulated for an active, medium-to-large sized breed. Look for a high quality dog food from a pet food retailer to make sure that your dog is getting proper nutrition. Greyadors love food and have a tendency to gain weight quickly if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Greyador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Greyador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health to make specific recommendations.'Coat Color And Grooming': Greyador coats are often a mix of their Labrador and Greyhound parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Greyadors are black, brown, white, tan, fawn, red, silver, blue, and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes their coats are a blend of their parents coats and colors.They usually have medium-length, dense coats. Greyadors shed a lot and are not a good choice for allergy sufferers. They shed more than your average dog who sheds, so if you adopt a Greyador you may want to consider getting a robot vacuum. It can help, at least with your floors. These high shedding dogs will need their coats brushed every day. Bathe as needed with a mild shampoo.Because of their short coats, Greyadors aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. If you live in an area that gets all four seasons, you will need a coat for your dog in the winter and make sure they aren't in the extreme heat for very long periods of time.'Children And Other Pets': Their sweet and gentle temperament makes the Greyador an excellent companion for a family with children of all ages. They are tolerant and patient of small children and will usually walk away if they feel annoyed.It's important to teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling between either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.If a kid mistreats their own dog, chances are they will mistreat a dog who is not so tolerant of them. It's in everyone's best interest to teach children how to be gentle with all animals.The Greyador can also get along well with other dogs. Though be careful with cats and other small animals. The 213 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Introduction] Greyhounds were originally bred as hunting dogs to chase hare, foxes, and deer. Canines in this dog breed can reach speeds of 40 to 45 miles per hour, making them the Ferraris of the dog world. Not surprisingly, Greyhounds made a name for themselves as racing dogs. Because of this, you can likely find them retired and in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Today, Greyhounds also participate in many other dog sports, including lure coursing, conformation, obedience, and agility. Beyond their grace and speed, people love them for their sweet, mild nature. Fans of the breed often claim that these dogs have two speeds: all-out sprint and total couch potato. They are, however, quite sensitive, both to extreme weather and to loneliness. This is not a dog who can be left home alone for long hours of the day. Give them the love, care, and exercise they crave, and you’ll have an adoring, cuddle bug companion for life. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your large Greyhound a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s energy! See all Greyhound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 2 feet, 1 inch to 2 feet, 6 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 213.1 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Description] Whether or not you've seen one in the flesh, you know what a Greyhound looks like. The iconic hound with the aerodynamic build epitomizes speed with his narrow head, long legs, and muscular rear end. We've all seen images of this sprinter, if only through seeing it plastered on the side of a bus, but many of us don't truly know the breed.One of the most ancient of breeds, Greyhounds probably originated in Egypt and have been prized throughout history. Historic figures who were captivated by this breed include Cleopatra, Queen Elizabeth I of England, and General Custer, who raced his dogs the day before he set off on his fateful trip to Little Big Horn. The patronage of the two queens led to Greyhound racing being dubbed the "Sport of Queens."Aside from its royal fans, there's a lot to love about the breed. The Greyhound combines a stately appearance with a friendly attitude toward people and other dogs. Loyal and affectionate with his family, he's not aggressive toward strangers, although he will let you know — through a bark or a subtle pricking of his small, folded ears — that someone's approaching your home.Greyhounds have a reputation for high energy levels, but in reality their favorite pastime is sleeping. Designed as sprinters, not distance runners, they'll be satisfied with a daily walk, although active people find they make good jogging or running partners. In fact, Greyhounds do fine in apartments or homes with small yards--although they need a solid fence to keep them from chasing animals they might see as prey, such as squirrels, rabbits, or trespassing cats.Regardless of their strong prey drive, there's no doubt that this is a wonderful breed that deserves many belly rubs. Whether you bought your Greyhound from a show breeder or adopted him from the racetrack, you'll find yourself regarding this breed with the same respect that others have given it throughout its long and glorious history.'Highlights': Although a Greyhound puppy is an adorable addition to your family, many sweet adult Greyhounds are available for adoption after their racing days are over. Every year, many "retired" racing Greyhounds are abandoned, euthanized, or sold to laboratories, but they can adapt wonderfully to home life and give you many years of companionship. Before you put your name on a waiting list for a Greyhound puppy, check out the world of Greyhound rescue.Because of their thin coats, Greyhounds can get the shivers. If you live in a cold climate, buy a warm coat for your dog to wear in snow or rain.A Greyhound should never be allowed to run off leash except in a securely fenced area. Greyhounds have a strong prey drive and will take off after a rabbit or squirrel before you even see it.When Greyhounds aren't socialized — exposed to many different people, places, and situations — they can become timid and have problems adapting to changes in schedule or environment. Take the time to socialize your dog or puppy.Greyhounds are generally a loving breed and affectionate to their people. Usually this friendliness extends to strangers, but they can be aloof with some or all strangers.Although many believe that this breed is made to run and has the destructive energy to go with it, that couldn't be further from the truth. Greyhounds are generally docile and quiet, and they're world-class nappers. They do well in apartments and homes with small yards because of their low indoor energy.Muzzling Greyhounds, especially retired racing Greyhounds, is a common practice. Greyhounds will nip at other dogs and can hurt smaller dogs and animals if their prey drive takes over. Many rescues recommend muzzling adopted Greyhounds, at least until they get settled into their new homes and you have a better idea of their temperament.Greyhounds are low to average shedders depending on the time of the year and the individual dog, and they require minimal grooming. The lack of a heavy coat leaves their skin vulnerable to scrapes, tears, and nicks.To get a heal 213.2 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Description] 'History': The Greyhound is an ancient breed that originated in the Middle East and North Africa and has won the admiration of many different cultures. Greyhounds have been mentioned by Greeks, depicted in art by Egyptians, praised by a Roman poet, and are the only breed of dog mentioned in the Bible.Greyhounds found their way into Europe during the Dark Ages. They were so respected for their hunting prowess that the laws of the time protected royal game reserves by forbidding anyone living within 10 miles of the king's forests from owning a Greyhound.The Greyhound's popularity continued to grow in England, thanks to the popularity of coursing (the sport of chasing prey) and racing. Spanish explorers and British colonists brought them to the Americas where they thrived as well, coursing jackrabbits and coyotes on the wide-open plains.The Greyhound was one of the first breeds to appear in American dog shows, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885. The first official coursing race took place in 1886, and the National Coursing Association in the United States was founded in 1906. Greyhound racing took off and is popular today in many states, although it's a controversial sport because so many dogs are abandoned, euthenized, or sold to laboratories if they don't do well at the track.'Size': The Greyhound is a sleek, athletic dog. There are two types, which vary somewhat in size: Racing Greyhounds are usually 25 to 29 inches tall, and show Greyhounds are slightly larger, at 26 to 30 inches in height. In both types, males typically weigh 65 to 85 pounds, females 50 to 65 pounds, with racing dogs tending toward the lower end of the scale.'Personality': Greyhounds generally have a wonderful temperament, being friendly and non-aggressive, although some can be aloof toward strangers. Give them a treat, though, and they're likely to become a friend for life.They're intelligent and independent, even catlike in many ways. They do have a sensitive side and are quick to react to tensions in the home. They can become shy or timid with mistreatment, even if it's unintentional.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Greyhound needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Greyhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 213.3 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Description] 'Health': Greyhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Greyhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Greyhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Anesthesia Sensitivity: Sighthounds, including Greyhounds, are sensitive to anesthesia and some other drugs. A normal dose for any other dog of his size can kill a Greyhound, probably because of the breed's low percentage of body fat. Choose a veterinarian who's aware of this sensitivity and knows how to dose your Greyhound. If you can't find a vet who's knowledgeable about sighthounds, be sure to alert any vet who treats your dog to this sensitivity.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism involves low levels of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily thyroid medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog that's getting daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Osteosarcoma: Generally affecting large and giant breeds, osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer. The first sign of osteosarcoma is lameness, but the dog will need x-rays to determine if the cause is cancer. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with the amputation of the limb and chemotherapy. With treatment, dogs can live nine months to two years or more. Luckily, dogs adapt well to life on three legs and don't suffer the same side effects to chemotherapy as humans, such as nausea and hair loss.Gastric Torsion (Bloat): Bloat is caused by the sudden influx of gas and air in the stomach. This causes the stomach to distend and twist and can cause death in a dog if it is not treated promptly. Usually the twist must be repaired surgically.'Care': Greyhounds are fairly low energy dogs, but they still need and enjoy a daily walk. If they aren't exercised regularly, they can become bored, which may lead to destructive behavior.Greyhound have an inborn drive to chase prey, and owners need a solid fence to keep their dogs from taking off after small animals. Underground electronic fencing is not recommended with this breed, as their desire to chase is far stronger than any fear of a temporary shock.Greyhounds should also be kept on leash during walks. That strong prey drive will have them ignoring commands if something interesting catches their eye. And with their speed, they can easily outdistance a distraught owner and become lost.Greyhounds can become overweight, which is bad for their health. It's common for a retired racing Greyhound to gain roughly 5 pounds after retirement, but he shouldn't be allowed to gain any more than that. Because he's tall, provide him with raised feeding dishes to make dining more comfortable.Training your Greyhound, whether adopted as an adult or bought as a puppy, should begin as soon as he's home. Greyhounds can have a stubborn streak and often approach training with a "what do I get out of it?" mentality. They're independent and need a confident, consistent owner.However, they also have a sensitive side, which makes harsh training the worst fit 213.4 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: Males, 2.5 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals; females, 1.5 to 3 cups.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Greyhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Greyhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Greyhounds have a short, smooth coat that's easy to care for. Despite their name, they can be any color, including fawn, black, red, blue, gray, or white. They can also be various shades of brindle, a striped pattern that gives them the look of having just streaked across the African savanna, or white with at least one other color, known as particolor.Despite their short coat, Greyhounds shed. Brush them daily to keep shedding at a manageable level. Your Greyhound will love being massaged with a rubber curry brush, also known as a hound mitt. Use a dry dog shampoo when you bathe him to keep his coat clean and smelling great.Keep ears clean and free of debris with a moist cotton ball. Never insert anything into the ear canal; just clean around the outer ear.This breed's teeth need the most dedicated care. Greyhounds tend to have poor dental health, so regular brushing is a must if you want them to have sweet breath and no ugly tartar buildup.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Greyhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Greyhounds can be patient with children and have been known to step delicately around toddlers, but they do best in homes with older children who know how to act around dogs. They're more likely to walk away from a teasing child than to snap at him.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between 213.5 [ID] greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/greyhound [Name] Greyhound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Greyhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Greyhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Greyhound rescue.Greyhounds GaloreThe Greyhound ProjectGreyhound Relocation and Adoption CanadaGreyhound Pets of America'Breed Organizations': Greyhound Club of America 214 [ID] hamiltonstovare [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hamiltonstovare [Name] Hamiltonstovare [Introduction] The Hamiltonstovare is a purebred dog from Sweden. These agile, affectionate, active pups have some of the best dog qualities of any dog breed around today. Hamiltonstovares go by a couple of other names, including Swedish Foxhound and Hamilton Hound. These adorable hunting breed pups love the countryside. You might be able to find them at shelters or breed specific rescues if want to bring one home. Remember it is always better to adopt and not shop! These adorable pups can make great companions for anyone but might be better suited for living in rural areas. They’re great with children and families of all sizes. These pooches have a lot of energy and will need a lot of exercise. If you want a dog who will love you unconditionally, then this pup is perfect for you! See below for all Hamiltonstovare facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 19 to 24 inches [Weight] 40 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 17 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 214.1 [ID] hamiltonstovare [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hamiltonstovare [Name] Hamiltonstovare [Description] 'Highlights': The Hamiltonstovare has mixed colors of tan on the head, around the ears, and on the legs. You might also spot black and white marks around the face, neck, and collar.They're fairly easy to groom due to their short coats. A good brushing per week will most likely do.Hamiltonstovares have a strong prey drive, as they were originally developed to hunt small game. Before you let them loose, you need to train your Hamiltonstovare to reliably return on your command, and you'll definitely need some way to enclose your yard, or they may wander.Hamiltonstovares have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Because the Hamiltonstovare is an energetic dog, they might be too boisterous for toddlers or smaller children. Though they wouldn't harm children, it would be best if they were playing with older children or teenagers who can handle their energy.When it comes to other pets, the Hamiltonstovare has a strong prey drive and might not get along with hamsters, rabbits, or smaller animals.'History': Late in the 1800s, Count Adolf Hamilton, the man who founded the Swedish Kennel Club, developed the Hamiltonstovare breed. He aimed to create a strong, hardworking dog who would help people hunt small game, like foxes and rabbits. The dogs needed to handle the mountainous and untamed Swedish landscape.The Hamiltonstovare breed even worked their way into a Swedish folktale that tells the story of one of these pups journeying across the countryside with an elf and helping housewives in need.As scent hounds, Hamiltonstovares can help hunters either individually or with the assistance of a partner dog. They work to lead small game toward hunters. These dogs are hardworking and able to act independently.Today, Hamiltonstovare still help hunters in Sweden, but they're becoming more popular in other countries, including the United States. There is even a Hamiltonstovare Club of America.The United Kennel Club (UKC) recognized the Hamiltonstovare in 2006. The American Kennel Club (AKC) has admitted the breed into its Foundation Stock Service, the final step before full recognition.'Size': As the Hamiltonstovare is a relatively old breed, there are some standards when it comes to size. Generally, you can expect the Hamiltonstovare to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 40 to 75 pounds and range in height from 19 to 24 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': The Hamiltonstovare is beautiful pup who loves the outdoors. They're a medium-sized pooch with high energy levels, which means they love to go out and play with their human parents. They're also affectionate and can stay indoors and cuddle with you on the sofa.Hamiltonstovares have a strong prey drive, as they were originally developed to hunt small game. They love open, rural areas and will follow a scent for several miles. Before you let them loose, you need to train your Hamiltonstovare to reliably return on your command, and you'll definitely need some way to enclose your yard, or they may wander.These dogs are not known for being "yappy," but will certainly bark if they notice anything suspicious in their surroundings.Because they have a strong prey drive and can, at times, be stubborn, you'll need to be energetic and consistent with training to curb any unwanted behaviors.Hamiltonstovares love their human families and are only able to be by themselves for short amounts of time before feeling lonely. They're a great dogs for households of all sizes but are best suited for homes with a yard.'Health': The Hamiltonstovare is predisposed to some of the same conditions that Harriers and English Foxhounds also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems 214.2 [ID] hamiltonstovare [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hamiltonstovare [Name] Hamiltonstovare [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Hamiltonstovare's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Hamiltonstovare are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Hamiltonstovare's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as many dogs are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Hamiltonstovare diet should be formulated for a medium sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Hamiltonstovare's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Hamiltonstovare's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Hamiltonstovare has mixed colors of tan on the head, around the ears, and on the legs. You might also spot black and white marks around the face, neck, and collar.The Hamiltonstovare has a typical hound coat, which is short and harsh. The hair on this pup, especially in and around the area of the head and legs, is more smooth. The hair on the back of the thighs and under the tail is noticeably longer. They're fairly easy to groom due to their short coats. A good brushing per week will most likely do.Because they have shorter coats, the Hamiltonstovare isn't particulary suited for extreme weather so make sure you prepare accordingly if you bring them somewhere that has a very hot or very cold climate.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Hamiltonstovare is an energetic dog, they might be too boisterous for toddlers or smaller children. Though they wouldn't harm children, it would be best if they were playing with older children or teenagers who can handle their energy. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with an energetic dog, the Hamiltonstovare can make a great and active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Hamiltonstovare has a strong prey drive and might not get along with hamsters, rabbits, or smaller animals. However, if they are introduced slowly and calmly, they might learn to get along, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early.Still, many Hamiltonstovares get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Because the Hamiltonstovare is a somewhat rare breed outside of Sweden, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 215 [ID] hanoverian-scenthound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hanoverian-scenthound [Name] Hanoverian Scenthound [Introduction] The Hanoebred verian Scenthound is a purdog originating from Germany. They are loyal, independent, and calm pups who have some of the best qualities of most dog breeds around today. The Hanoverian Scenthound goes by several other names, including Hanoverian Hound, Hanoverian Scent Dog, and Hannoverscher Schweisshund. Despite their status as a rare dog breed, you can still try to find these beautiful pups in shelters or breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are quite large in size, which doesn’t make them great fits for urban dwellers who live in apartments. They’re best suited for larger homes with yards of some kind so they can run around. If you want a calm and independent dog who will never leave your side and will always try to please you, then this dog is perfect for you! See below for all Hanoverian Scenthound facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 19 to 22 inches [Weight] 80 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 215.1 [ID] hanoverian-scenthound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hanoverian-scenthound [Name] Hanoverian Scenthound [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of the Hanoverian Scenthound are light to dark deer-red, more or less intensely brindled, with or without mask. They may also have small white patches on the chest.Because this is a short coated dog, they might be okay for those with allergies. They are quite easy to groom and a good brushing a week will be fine.Hanoverian Scenthounds are calm and loyal dogs who love the companionship of children. Playtime between dogs and kids should still always be supervised.Hanoverian Scenthounds have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Hanoverian Scenthounds aren’t naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.'History': The Hanoverian Scenthound origins can be traced all the way back to the medieval times around the 1600s in Germany. During that time, their ancestors, the Liam Hounds, were large dogs used for hunting and tracking prey.German hunters kept an honor code where they believed in hunting any wounded animal to prevent them from further suffering. Because of this, the Schweisshunds, or Bloodhounds, were bred. If game was wounded but escaped from the hunters, the Bloodhounds were put on the trail to find them. Liam Hounds were considered the most powerful, with lots of stamina and nose strength.The Hanoverian Scenthound was developed from Liam Hounds by gamekeepers in the 1800s in Hanover city, hence their name. They were developed to have the same hunting and tracking capabilities as their ancestors, the Liam Hounds.A breed club called Verein Hirschmann e.V. has been caring for and preserving the breed since 1894. Since that time, these dogs have strictly been bred with their working abilities in mind. Hanoverian Scenthounds are almost exclusively used by specialists to track and hunt big, hoofed game.'Size': As the Hanoverian Scenthound is a rare purebred dog, there are some standards when it comes to their size. You can expect the Hanoverian Scenthound to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 80 to 100 pounds and range in height from 19 to 22 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than normal.'Personality': Many Hanoverian Scenthound lovers describe these dogs' personalities as calm and loyal. They are large pups with lots of energy, so they love running outside in the yard or the nearest dog park. These big pups have a calm demeanor which makes cuddling with them easy if you're just staying in.Because these pups were bred to track and hunt prey, they tend to have a strong prey drive, though with proper and early training, these tendencies can be curbed. They are not watchdogs but will bark if they notice something strange or new approaching or happening near the household.These dogs do best with early training to curb their stubborn and independent behavior. They will need an experienced trainer who is confident and consistent with their training.They also tend to latch on to one family member but will get along with everyone, including children, in the household. The Hanoverian Scenthound may be best suited for big families who live in larger homes with yards.'Health': The Hanoverian Scenthound is predisposed to some of the same conditions that Bloodhounds or working dogs might also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems the Hanoverian Scenthound suffer from include:Ear infectionsHip dysplasiaCancerBloat'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Hanoverian Scenthound's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Hanoverian Scenthounds are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good ha 215.2 [ID] hanoverian-scenthound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hanoverian-scenthound [Name] Hanoverian Scenthound [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Hanoverian Scenthound diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed and not given enough exercise, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the number of treats given, as well.As with all dogs, the Hanoverian Scenthound's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for a recommendation about your Hanoverian Scenthound's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Hanoverian Scenthound's coat color doesn't have many different shades. The main colors of the Hanoverian Scenthound are light to dark deer-red, more or less intensely brindled, with or without mask. They may also have small white patches on the chest.As far as the Hanoverian Scenthound's coat, it is short and thick as well as coarse to harsh. Their coat is also somewhat longer and coarser on the back of the thighs and underside of tail. Because this is a short coated dog, they might be okay for those with allergies. They are quite easy to groom and a good brushing a week will be fine.Due to their shorter coats, Hanoverian Scenthounds aren't particularly suited for extreme weather, though they will do better in warm weather than colder weather. Prepare accordingly if taking your pup somewhere with extreme weather.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Hanoverian Scenthound is a large dog, they are able to handle the play and energy of excited children of all ages. These pups are calm and loyal pups who love the companionship of children. For children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a dog, the Hanoverian Scenthound can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, the Hanoverian Scenthound can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Hanoverian Scenthounds aren’t naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.'Rescue Groups': Because the Hanoverian Scenthound is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 216 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Introduction] Harriers originally were bred to hunt hares and foxes. Today, the dog breed isn’t especially popular, but their excellent sense of smell and tireless work ethic make them a great fit for hunters. Even though these are rare purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Harriers sometimes are described as “Beagles on steroids.” Active and playful, these dogs wouldn’t fair as well in an apartment setting. They need space to run and burn off their high energy. Still, they’re quite affectionate, especially with kids and other dogs. This is also a fairly healthy and easy-to-groom breed. For an active family, the Harrier can be an excellent companion. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Harrier. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Harrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 19 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 216.1 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Description] These lively, active scent hounds were originally bred to hunt hares and foxes in large packs, but they also are wonderful family companions.Don't expect to find one in your neighborhood, however. They are one of the rarest breeds registered with the American Kennel Club. In 1994, for example, there were only four Harrier litters born in the entire United States (resulting in only 31 puppies).Built to work, Harriers have lots of bone and substance for their size. Their muzzles are long with a well-developed nose and open nostrils. Their eyes are dark, alert, and intelligent. Speed is not as important as stamina for these dogs. Hares and foxes have been known to drop from exhaustion after being pursued by a relentless pack of Harriers.Harriers have long, dropped ears, and their feet have thick pads that enable them to run for hours through rough terrain. They have broad chests to provide lots of room for their hearts and lungs. Their tails are set high and carried upright (not curled over their backs), making it easier for hunters to see them from a distance or in thick brush.Harriers have a playful, outgoing personality. They are not quite as outgoing as the Beagle, but they definitely love to be around people and other animals. They generally are sweet-tempered and tolerant of children.You should watch them, however, around pets that aren't dogs. Because they are pack dogs, they generally get along well with other dogs, but may see cats, hamsters, and other non-canine pets as prey. They like to live in a pack, whether the pack is made up of other dogs or people.You should always keep in mind that your Harrier is an active dog who likes to explore and track. Some like to bay (a loud, prolonged bark). You should have a well-secured fence your dog can't jump over or crawl under, and when you take your Harrier to unsecured areas, such as a park, be sure to keep him on leash. Otherwise, he may take off, chasing a squirrel or a rabbit.Also, remember that Harriers were bred to have a lot of energy and stamina, as well as to think for themselves. They are independent and tireless hunters. These traits, while good for hunting, may present difficulties in training. You'll need to provide them with enough exercise to keep them from becoming bored and destructive.These are dogs who love to be with you, but do not demand attention. They are capable of entertaining themselves. Your job is to make sure that their idea of entertainment doesn't mean getting into mischief!Because they are independent thinkers who can sometimes be stubborn, you should strongly consider obedience training for your Harrier. Because these dogs have great stamina and are energetic without being hyperactive, they do well in performance sports such as agility and rally. They also make great jogging, bicycling, and hiking companions.Although they are relatively inactive in the house, they are not recommended for apartment dwellers unless you are willing to provide them with a great deal of outside exercise every day.Harriers make good watchdogs because they will alert you to any strange noises or visitors to your home. However, don't expect them to be guard dogs. They are so friendly that they often greet strangers as though they were old friends.Although they are sweet, even-tempered dogs, Harriers are not recommended for first-time dog owners because of their training and exercise needs. 216.2 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Description] 'Highlights': Some Harriers can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended.Harriers tend to be vocal and some love to howl.Some Harriers like to dig and have been known to dig under fences to escape and chase after something.Harriers are hunting dogs and will take any opportunity to pursue game or follow a scent. A secure fence is a necessity if you have a Harrier. Underground electronic fences are not effective with Harriers because they have a high pain threshold and the brief shock they get from crossing the invisible line does not deter them from chasing or investigating things beyond its boundaries.Harriers are high-energy dogs and have a great deal of stamina. They are perfect for active families or athletic people who like to jog or bicycle with their dogs alongside (on leash so they don't take off on a chase), but they may become obese or destructive if living in a more sedentary home.If not properly trained and socialized, your Harrier may see cats and other small furry animals as prey and act accordingly.Harriers are good watchdogs who will bark if they feel that someone or something is threatening their territory, but they are not good guard dogs. After raising the alarm, they are likely to greet strangers as long-lost friends.Harriers can stay outdoors if given adequate shelter from the heat and cold, but being pack animals, they are at their best when they are around other dogs or their family.The Harrier's long ears prevent adequate air circulation to their ears and they may be prone to ear infections.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 216.3 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Description] 'History': There are several conflicting stories about how the Harrier breed came to be. The word Harrier was Norman French and meant hound or dog. With that connection, the best guess may be that the earliest Harrier-type dogs descended from a cross of Bloodhounds, Talbot hounds, and perhaps even Basset Hounds, all of which had their origins in what are now France and Belgium.In England, where the Harrier breed was developed, a pack of Harrier-type dogs was established as early as 1260 — more than 800 years ago! The Penistone pack, established by Sir Elias Midhope, existed for at least 500 years, well into the 18th century.Originally, these packs were used to hunt hare with the hunters following on foot, so at that time, they were a much slower and more methodical type of hound than today's Harriers. When foxhunting became fashionable with the hunters on horses, Harriers were adapted to have more speed.The Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles was formed in England in March 1891. At that time, Harriers were much more popular than Beagles. The 1891-1900 volumes of the AMHB's Stud Book list 107 registered packs of Harriers.Admission into the Stud Book in those days was based on the records of the pack owner or by committee. It appears that many of the foundation Harriers were in fact small Foxhounds. Additionally the names of some of these foundation Harriers appear in the pedigrees of top-winning Beagles. From this, it's surmised that the name "Harrier" was used to describe the type of hunting and size of the hound rather than its pedigree.Interestingly, although Harriers are recognized by the American Kennel Club, the Canadian Kennel Club, and the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (the world canine club), as well as others, England's Kennel Club hasn't recognized the Harrier breed since 1971.The last time Harriers were shown at a Kennel Club show or entered in their Stud Book was in 1915. The reason for this could be that in England, Harriers are only owned by hunting organizations and are registered with the Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles. They usually are registered with the AMHB only if they are a member of a pack and have been used for at least one hunting season.There are reports of Harriers being imported to the U.S. as early as the 1700s. Several packs of Harriers were established and some were recognized by the Masters of Foxhounds Association of America. At least two American packs were listed in the AMHB in England.Although they are great family companions, Harriers have never been a popular breed. From 1884 to 1994, only 949 Harriers have been registered with the American Kennel Club. Although they've always ranked at or near the bottom of the list in popularity, 182 Harriers have become AKC Champions of Record, which is a very high percentage of champions to dogs registered.Despite their lack of popularity, they have been a part of the American Kennel Club since its beginnings, being the 13th breed recognized by the AKC, and the 4th Hound breed recognized. Two Harriers from Baltimore, Maryland, were entered at the first Westminster Kennel Club Show in 1877. Four Harriers from New York were entered in the second Westminster show.Registrations of Harriers were few and far between in the early 1900s. In 1936, a dog named Monarch became the first Harrier Champion of Record and also the first Harrier to win Best in Show. Monarch was owned by the Monmouth County Hunt, and bred from dogs imported from England.There were several Harrier packs in the US through the early years of the 20th Century. George S. Patton, who was at the time a Colonel, was Master of the Cobbler Harriers from 1936 to 1938.From 1940 to 1958, no Harriers were registered with the AKC, although some were registered with the Masters of Foxhounds Association of America. As in England, most Harriers in the U.S. have historically belonged to hunting packs and aren't registered with the AKC.A few Harriers started being shown in 216.4 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Description] 'Personality': As a typical pack hound — a dog that's used to working as part of a group — the gentle Harrier is outgoing and friendly, never aggressive toward other dogs.He's also a typical hound in that he's an independent thinker and can be stubborn. It's important to train him using methods that will persuade him that being obedient is his idea. Positive reinforcement — rewards for correct behavior — is the way to go with this breed. He's a good watchdog and will alert you to strange sounds or the approach of people. If you're not home, he'll watch the burglar come in and cart off your silver.Like every dog, Harriers need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Harrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Harriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Harriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Harriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': Harriers have a lot of energy and stamina. They are great companions if they get enough exercise, but if not, they may become destructive. Harriers are not recommended for apartment dwellers. They do best in homes that have large yards or acreage for them to run. Yards need fences that your Harrier can't dig under or jump over.Harriers can live outside with proper shelter from the heat and cold, but prefer to be indoors, close to their family, whom they consider their pack. Harriers bay — a prolonged bark — when they're bored or lonely, so it's not a good idea to leave them alone in the backyard for hours at a time, especially if you have neighbors nearby.These are dogs who love to be with you, but do not demand attention. They are capable of entertaining themselves. Your job is to make sure that their idea of entertainment doesn't mean getting into mischief! Give your adult Harrier a long walk with lots of time for sniffing or take him jogging every day.Puppies have different exercise needs. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening.From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile.After h 216.5 [ID] harrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/harrier [Name] Harrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Puppies can eat as much as 4 cups a day, divided into three meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.More important than the amount of food your Harrier gets is his overall condition. He should look muscular, not fat. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye exam and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. He should have a visible waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine and the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs. If you can't feel the last two ribs, he needs less food and more exercise. If you can see his ribs, feed more.For more on feeding your Harrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Harriers have short, thick, shiny coats, and very soft ears. They can come in a wide variety of colors, but the most common colors seen in the U.S. are tri-colors (black, tan and white), and red and white. They resemble an English Foxhound, only smaller.The Harrier coat is easy to groom. Give him a weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or hound mitt — a nubbly glove that fits over your hand. Harriers shed a moderate amount, but regular brushing will help keep loose hair off your clothes and furniture.Check his long ears for foreign objects such as foxtails or burrs, especially if he's been running out in the fields. Because his floppy ears block air circulation, it's a good idea to clean them weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian.Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Harrier may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Harrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Harrier enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin getting your Harrier accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Harrier is described as being excellent with children. As with all breeds, that comes with some qualifications. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog shou 217 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Introduction] The Havanese dog breed has won many admirers with their long, silky hair, expressive eyes, and cuddly size. Bred as a companion dog to the Cuban aristocracy in the 1800s, they’ve earned the nickname “Velcro dog” because they stick so closely to their owner’s side. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Don’t write this small pooch off as just a lapdog; the Havanese is trainable and surprisingly energetic, and they’ve excelled in dog sports and canine careers ranging from circus performer to assisting people with disabilities. They adore their humans and don’t handle long periods of time left alone at home. Make sure your pooch has constant companionship, and you’ll have an intelligent, furry family member who’s eager to please. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Havaneses! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 13 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Potential For Playfulness 217.1 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Description] The Havanese shines his affectionate personality on everyone, including strangers, children, other dogs, and even cats. But his family will get the lion's share of his love; given the choice, he'll stick like glue to his owner's side. The potential downside to all this devotion is that, when left alone, the Havanese can become anxious. This is definitely a housedog, and a Havanese who's left in the backyard — or anywhere away from his family — is not a happy dog.His Velcro personality isn't so surprising, considering he was bred to keep the wealthy families of his native island of Cuba company. Since then, however, the Havanese has proven that he's good for much more than warming laps. Havanese dogs are quite trainable, and they've worked as therapy and assistance dogs, sniffed out mold and termites, and shown off their clownish antics as performing dogs.They've also got a surprising amount of energy for their size, and for the family looking to compete, the Havanese will happily tackle such sports as agility, freestyle, obedience, and flyball.As with many small dogs, it's common for adoring owners to overindulge their Havanese. They'll probably regret it — bad habits, such as eating only people food, can form very quickly. This breed is a sharp con artist, and you may find that your Havanese is training you, rather than the other way around.In spite of his quirks, or maybe even because of them, the Havanese is a wonderful and versatile pet.'Highlights': The Havanese is a companion dog that thrives on being with his family. He can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone, and does best when someone is home during the day to keep him company.Although they generally outgrow this, it's quite common for Havanese puppies (among other breeds) to eat their own stools. Scoop your puppy's poop right away so he can't indulge in this icky habit.The long, silky coat of the Havanese is beautiful, but requires regular brushing and care. Many owners prefer to clip it short, but if you want to show your dog, you'll have to let it grow long and invest a good amount of time in grooming, or money in paying a groomer. Another reason to keep it long: If you live in a warm climate, the long coat helps keep your dog cool.The Havanese does well in all types of housing, from apartments to homes with large yards. But he'll probably bark when he sees someone passing by the house or when he hears a strange noise. The good news is that he doesn't bark just for the sake of hearing his own voice.The Havanese loves to watch the world from up high, and will find his way onto the backs of sofas and tables to watch the day pass by.Paper is a favorite toy for the Havanese, and this clever little breed will go out of his way to find it, even sniffing through the jackets of your guests. Toilet paper, which can give him hours of shredding pleasure, is a special treat. Toss him a roll, and your house will soon look like it's been hit by Halloween pranksters.The Havanese needs as much exercise as a larger dog. A long walk or an active game each day should do it.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 217.2 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Description] 'History': After Columbus claimed Cuba for Spain in 1492, Spanish settlers began arriving on the island. With them came their small companion dogs — the ancestors of what's now the Bichon family of dogs.These dogs interbred and — isolated from other dogs by island life, and later, by trade restrictions imposed on Cuba by Spain — they began to develop into the Havanese we know today. Their signature coat was thick and silky, which helped insulate the dog from the tropical sun (the coat is like raw silk floss, profuse, but extremely light and soft, and insulates against the tropical rays in much the same way that yards of silk sari protect the women of India).By the early 1800s, Havanese were gracing the laps of many aristocratic families in Cuba. European travelers who became enamored with the breed brought dogs back to England, Spain, and France. The breed became trendy in Europe in the mid-1800s, and Queen Victoria and Charles Dickens were among his well-known fans at the time.Like most breed trends, this one petered out. At one point the Havanese became almost extinct, even in his native Cuba. A few Cuban families still bred and kept the dogs, however, and with the Cuban Revolution in 1959, 11 Havanese were brought to the U.S. in the arms of their owners.These canine refugees are the ancestors of most of the Havanese outside of Cuba today.The renaissance of the breed began in the 1970s,when an American couple who bred dogs found a few descendents of the 11 dogs who were brought from Cuba. Charmed by their intelligence and affectionate nature, they began tracking down other Havanese and working to reestablish the breed.Because most Havanese outside of Cuba today can trace their ancestry to just 11 dogs, breeders are working to widen the gene pools of the American-bred Havanese.The American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1995.'Size': Males and females stand 8 1/2 to 11 1/2 inches tall, and weigh 7 to 13 pounds.'Personality': The Havanese is a gentle and affectionate breed that thrives on human companionship. Your Havanese will often follow you from room to room throughout the day, and he can get very anxious when left alone.He's intelligent as well, and will enjoy making you laugh with goofy antics, or simply sitting on your lap watching the world go by.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Havanese needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Havanese puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 217.3 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Description] 'Health': Havanese are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Havanese will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Havanese, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a degenerative disease in which the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development. This disease is found in many breeds of dogs. Although it's a genetic disease that breeders screen for, it can show up in a puppy born to parents free of the disease. Treatments include medication, weight loss if the dog is overweight, nutritional supplements, and sometimes surgery.Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia is similar to hip dysplasia; it's a degenerative disease that affects the elbow joint. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, causing the joint to be malformed and weakened. The disease varies in severity; some dogs only develop a little stiffness, others become lame. The treatment is surgery, weight management, and medication.Chondrodysplasia: This is a genetic disorder that's commonly mislabeled as "dwarfism." Affected dogs have abnormally short limbs for the breed. This can range in severity from nearly normal to crippling. In less severe cases, dogs can live full and healthy lives, but any dog with this disorder should not be bred.Legg-Perthes Disease: Legg-perthes causes a deformity of the hip joint ball. It starts with a decrease in the blood supply to the head of the femur bone, until the bone eventually dies off, collapses, and becomes deformed. The result is arthritis or inflammation of the hip joint. It's unclear what causes legg-perthes, but it may be inherited or injury related. Treatment includes rest, physical therapy, and surgically removing the deformed femoral head and neck. Dogs generally do well after the surgery, and many suffer only minor lameness, particularly during weather changes.Cataracts: A cataract is opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes vision loss. The affected eye has a cloudy appearance. It is an inherited disease and usually occurs with old age, but can occur at any age. Cataracts are treated by surgical removal.Deafness: Deafness provides many challenges for both the dog and the owner. Some forms of deafness and hearing loss can be treated with medication and surgery, but deafness usually cannot be cured. Patience and time must be given to a deaf dog and there are many products on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier for you both.Patellar Luxation: Also known as a "trick knee," patellar luxation is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patellia, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness or an abnormal gait. Treatment for patellar luxation is usually surgery.Portosystemic Shunt: A portosystemic shunt is an abnormal blood flow where the blood from the digestive tract bypasses the liver and continues to the systemic venous circulation. When this occurs, toxins that are normally removed by the liver are circulated through the body leading to other diseases, such as hepatic encephalopath. Portosystemic shunts usually occur in conjunction with another disease and symptoms include poor balance, loss of appetite, lethargy, blindness, depression, weakness, seiz 217.4 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Description] 'Care': Although the Havanese is a small breed, he has a fair amount of energy to burn. A lengthy walk or an active game of fetch each day will keep him happy.The Havanese does well in a variety of homes, from apartments to large homes with yards — as long as he's an indoor dog. This breed isn't suited for life in the backyard. He is happiest when he is with his family. Although they're not overly yappy, they do bark at passersby, so if your home has noise restrictions, this may not be the breed for you.His eagerness to please his owners makes the Havanese fairly easy to train in most cases. Basic obedience, beginning with puppy classes, is recommended. Housetraining, however, can be particularly challenging for a Havanese, so you'll need to be especially patient during this process. You'll get there, but crate training is a must.Separation anxiety can be a serious concern for the Havanese and his owner. The best way to deal with this problem is to avoid it altogether. Don't leave the dog alone for long periods of time and, when you do leave, put him in a crate with plenty of sturdy toys to keep him occupied.Though he's small and fuzzy, a Havanese isn't a toy. Like all breeds, he needs to learn good canine manners. Don't spoil him with table scraps or by carrying him all the time he'll get fat or become overly possessive of you.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Havanese in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Havanese, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 217.5 [ID] havanese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havanese [Name] Havanese [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Havanese coat is thick but silky, soft, and light, and it doesn't shed easily. The coat is long and ranges from straight to curly, although wavy is considered the ideal for the show ring. It comes in white, black, black and tan, sable, gray, and a myriad of other colors and markings.Many owners clip the Havanese coat short to make it easier to care for. But if you show your Havanese — or just want to look like you do — you'll have to keep it long, and should expect to do a lot of grooming.When kept long, the coat needs daily brushing to prevent mats from forming, and frequent baths to keep it clean. In general, it's wise to keep the hair above the eyes tied up to prevent irritation — it looks cute, too.Unless you're highly motivated and skilled, you're probably better off with a professional groomer. Owners can learn to groom their dogs, but it takes a dedicated person to keep this breed's coat in good shape.Watery eyes and resulting tearstains are common in the Havanese. Keep in mind that excessive tearing can signal an eye problem and should be checked by a veterinarian. However, most tearstains are not serious, and the cause is simply unknown. You can improve the stained look by keeping the hair around the eyes clean (wipe daily with a damp cloth). There are whitening products on the market made specifically for lightening the stains, which some owners find helpful.Brush your Havanese's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Havanese enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Havanese to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Havanese is an excellent family dog who's affectionate with everyone, including kids of all ages and other dogs and pets. But because he's so small, he could easily get hurt by accident, so it's especially important to teach kids how to treat the dog.You should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Havanese are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Havanese in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Havanese rescue.Havanese Club of America Placement and Rescue Service CommitteeHavanese Fanciers of Canada Rescue'Breed Organizations': Havanese Club of America 218 [ID] havapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havapoo [Name] Havapoo [Introduction] The Havapoo is a hybrid dog breed — a cross between the Havanese and Poodle (usually, a Miniature or Toy Poodle). Affectionate, intelligent, and gentle, these small dogs are versatile for many types of families. Havapoos are also known as Poovanese, Havadoodles, and Havanoodles. They are considered “designer dogs,” bred on purpose to emphasize desirable characteristics from each breed. As always, please adopt whenever possible if you’re looking to add a Havapoo to your life. In addition to shelters, you may find these dogs at Havanese and Poodle breed specific rescues. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives: the one you bring home and the one you make room for at the rescue. Havapoos are lovers, not fighters, so they’re much more prone to want to cuddle than to be guard dogs. While they may bark an alert, they’re generally very affectionate to all. Although Havapoos generally do very well with other animals and small children, interactions are best supervised, as these dogs are small and could easily be hurt by a child playing too roughly. These pups are a great option for apartment dwellers, as their small size makes them a good fit, and their moderate exercise needs are easily met. See below for complete list of hybrid dog breed traits and facts about the Havapoo! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 15 inches [Weight] 7 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 218.1 [ID] havapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havapoo [Name] Havapoo [Description] 'Highlights': Havapoos come in many different colors and combinations and can be solid, two colors, or three colors. These colors include black, white, brown, tan, grey, silver, apricot, "blue" (dark in the hair shaft, like black or brown, but a mix of colors at the root).This hybrid is considered "hypoallergenic" and may be a good choice for allergy sufferers; however, no dog is completely allergen free.Havapoos have medium energy, and due to their small size, it is pretty easy to manage their exercise needs.Havapoos are smart, but their intelligence can also be used for mischievous ends if your dog feels bored or neglected. Be sure to provide them with lots of stimulation in the form of affection, play, and toys.Havapoos aren't "yappy," per se, but they will often bark to alert you of strangers or to make exclamations while playing with you.Because Havapoos are small dogs, it's important that children know how to be gentle with them. However, the natural playfulness of the Havapoo makes them a great childhood playmate or adult companion.Havapoos also tend to get along well with other animals. However, they are small and docile. Some more aggressive or rowdy animals in the house may not treat Havapoos gently enough.'History': The exact history of the Havapoo is a bit of a mystery, but it's clear they were part of the worldwide popular trend of the 1980s to create Poodle mixes -- an effort to emphasize the intelligent, affectionate traits of the Poodle, as well as their hypoallergenic curly fur. This particular mix likely started in the USA.As for the Havapoo's parent breeds, the Poodle is one of the most ancient breeds in the world, originating in Germany, but becoming the Poodle breed we know and love now in France. The Miniature and Toy sizes, however, only came about in the 19th and 20th century, respectively.The Havanese has been around for over 300 years, coming from, as the name suggests, Havana, Cuba. According to the American Kennel Club, this is the only dog breed native to Cuba. They were originally bred as lap dogs for nobles. The Havanese is a member of the Bichon family (along with the Bichon Frise and Maltese). They are a direct descendent of the now-extinct Blanquito de la Habana, which was a descendent of the now-extinct Bichon Ternerife. It is believed that the Blanquito was crossed with the Poodle, and possibly with other Bichon breeds (Maltese and Bichon Frise) to create the Havanese we know and love today. It's interesting, then, that modern Havapoos have Poodle on both sides of their mixed breeding if you go back far enough."Designer dogs," with these intentional mixes, are still in high demand, meaning they are also available to adopt from shelters, as not everyone who brings home a Havapoo -- or any dog -- ends up keeping them, unfortunately. If you want to make a Havapoo part of your life, please opt to adopt!'Size': The Havapoo's size can actually vary a lot, based on the size of Poodle parent (Standard, Miniature, or Toy) used in the cross. Typically, miniature or toy is used, so you will likely have a small dog, as Havanese parents are also very small. Their height is typically eight to 15 inches, and they can weigh between seven and 30 pounds.'Personality': The first thing you'll usually notice about the Havapoos' personality is their sharp intelligence. They are very easy to train, quick to learn commands, and pretty good decision-makers.That being said, that intelligence can also be used for mischievous ends if your dog feels bored or neglected. Be sure to provide them with lots of stimulation in the form of affection, play, and toys.Havapoos are extremely loving little lap dogs, and they are happiest with their families. They're not "work dogs." Their job and life's purpose is to cuddle with you, and who wouldn't be happy to help them with that duty?While Havapoos are playful, they also tend to be calm and gentle, not quite as hyperactive as some others of their size category. This makes them gr 218.2 [ID] havapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/havapoo [Name] Havapoo [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, it's a good idea to cut your Havapoo's nails, or have your groomer cut them, about once a month, as well as to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.Havapoos have medium energy, and due to their small size, it is pretty easy to manage their exercise needs. If they are on the larger side, that means their Poodle parent was closer to Standard size, and they will need more exercise. It's a good idea to take them on a couple of walks during the day, and they love having some additional play time outside, whether it's playing fetch with you, running around in the backyard (under your supervision -- remember how small they are), or doing agility training.Outdoor exercise time will vary, based on the inherited tendencies of your dog, so you're best off asking your vet for a personalized recommendation. They will also enjoy indoor playtime, so some interactive toys are a good idea.'Feeding': An ideal Havapoo diet should be formulated for a small breed with medium energy. Dividing the food into two or three meals during the day, as opposed to unlimited access, will help your dog not to overeat.This mixed breed is moderately prone to weight gain, so be sure to feed measured amounts of food and not overdo it on treats. Because of the Poodle parent's tendency to develop bloat, it's a good idea to keep exercise at least one hour apart from feeding, both before and after.As with all dogs, the Havapoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Havapoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Havapoos come in many different colors and combinations and can be solid, two colors, or three colors. These colors include black, white, brown, tan, grey, silver, apricot, "blue" (dark in the hair shaft, like black or brown, but a mix of colors at the root).Depending on which breed your Havapoo favors in appearance, their coat can be dense and curly, like their Poodle parent, or long and silky, like their Havanese parent.If the Havapoo inherits the Havanese coat, this can be styled naturally in two ways. To keep it long and silky, frequent brushing is needed. If you do not brush the Havanese-type coat regularly, it will develop natural felted cords. Havapoos should be brushed a few times a week and bathed every one to two months.Poodles were bred to be water retriever dogs, so your Havapoo may do well in water, but always be sure to supervise. The Poodle-style fur naturally repels water. Your dog will still need wiping down if caught in the rain, but it will be quicker than other dogs. Havanese have about a medium tolerance to both hot and cold temperatures, so be sure to provide shelter and water in extreme weather.As these dogs are smaller, they may need an extra winter jacket or sweater when it's very cold, especially as they get older.'Children And Other Pets': Havapoos are very friendly dogs and are great with all types of families or as a companion to a single person.Because Havapoos are small dogs, it's especially important that children are shown how to be gentle and cautious around them, as small dogs can more easily be hurt. However, the natural playfulness of the Havapoo makes them a great childhood playmate or adult companion.Havapoos also tend to get along well with other animals. Early socialization is a good idea, and supervision is again important, especially because Havapoos are small and docile. Some more aggressive or rowdy animals in the house may not treat Havapoos gently enough.As with all dogs, Havapoos will do best if they have early socialization and training. This will emphas 219 [ID] hokkaido [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hokkaido [Name] Hokkaido [Introduction] The Hokkaido is a purebred dog from Japan. Intelligent, alert, and devoted to their families, these pooches have qualities that make them excellent companions. The Hokkaido goes several names, including Ainu-ken, Seta, and Ainu dog. In Japan specifically, their name is shortened to Do-ken. Though this breed is somewhat rare outside of Japan, you may still find these purebred dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These beautiful dogs can live in apartments and townhomes, as they are a medium-sized breed. But they are also quite active and would prefer a home with a yard or nearby park where they can walk and play. Hokkaidos get along in any household type, from single folks to large families. They also get along with children when raised with them or socialized properly at an early age. They’re alert to their surroundings and completely loyal, which might make them the perfect dog for you! See below for all Hokkaido facts and dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 18 to 22 Inches [Weight] 45 to 65 Pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 Years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive 219.1 [ID] hokkaido [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hokkaido [Name] Hokkaido [Description] 'Highlights': The main colors of the Hokkaido breed are black, red, black & tan, white, brindle, and sesame.The Hokkaido breed has a prey drive, but they're highly intelligent and will listen to their owners when commanded, which makes them easily trainable.Hokkaidos will bark occasionally, as they're ever-vigilant and able to notice anything out of the ordinary. Though, they will also howl if they are happy or excited.The Hokkaido breed has a thick coat that should be brushed out once or twice a week to remove dead fur and prevent matting. The frequency of brushing should be increased during their shedding period.Hokkaido dogs do not enjoy taking baths, and it takes a long time for their coat to dry due to its density. Baths are recommended generally a few times a year to prevent issues.Their thick coats make Hokkaidos able to withstand cold weather well.Hokkaidos can do well in apartments as long as their exercise needs are met, but they may prefer a larger home with a yard.Hokkaidos are good with children and love all members of the family.'History': The Hokkaido dog is a Spitz type of working dog who originated from the main island of Hokkaido, though some believe they were from Honshu, another main island south of Hokkaido. Experts believe the Hokkaido to be the oldest dog breed to exist and most primitive of all Japanese dog breeds.In 1869, British zoologist Thomas Blankiston discovered the Hokkaido dog in Japan and gave them their name we now know today.Originally, the Hokkaido were hunting dogs, and their genetic makeup has been relatively safe from interbreeding with other dog breeds. Many Hokkaido dogs have a blue and black tongue, which might suggest they have a relation to Chow-Chows and/or Shar Pei dogs. In 1937, Japan recognized this breed as a living natural monument, which protects them by law.The Japanese trained dogs to hunt alongside them a long time ago before guns were invented. A fearless breed, these medium-sized dogs would challenge even large bears. They were also highly resourceful and able to catch fish in streams with ease. Being very intelligent, they are trained to help with search and rescue missions, though today they are mostly kept as family pets.Even though the Hokkaido breed is rare outside of Japan, there are still dogs around the world of this breed in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters and breed-specific rescues, as they sometimes take in Hokkaido dogs and find homes for them.'Size': The Hokkaido dog breed are all medium-sized in build. Most weigh in the range between 45 and 65 pounds and range in height between 18 and 22 inches. That said, many can be smaller or larger.Female Hokkaido dogs might be smaller in stature and weigh less, but they would still fit those weight and height ranges.'Personality': The Hokkaido dog is a very devoted, affectionate breed especially to their owners and family. They have many great qualities about them like being alert of their surroundings, playful, and intelligent.They like to go out and play but will stop abruptly if they get bored of the game. These pups are very agile as they were originally trained to hunt and search for prey.The Hokkaido breed has a prey drive, but they're highly intelligent and will listen to their owners when commanded, which makes them easily trainable. They are not fond of strangers but will not be aggressive or hostile when approached politely. They will bark occasionally, as they're ever-vigilant and able to notice anything out of the ordinary. Though, they will also howl if they are happy or excited.This beautiful breed can be great playmates with children, especially when raised with them or properly socialized at a young age. The Hokkaido dog is pack-oriented with a strong sense of hierarchy. They are excellent guard dogs and very protective of their families.'Health': The Hokkaido dog breed is generally very healthy, though some m 219.2 [ID] hokkaido [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hokkaido [Name] Hokkaido [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Hokkaido's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Hokkaido breed has a thick coat, as they are of the Spitz type, and it should be brushed out once or twice a week to remove dead fur and prevent matting. The frequency of brushing should be increased during their shedding period. Make sure to invest in a good quality wire comb to reach the under coat.They also do not enjoy taking baths, and--what's worse--it takes a long time for their coat to dry due to its density. Baths are recommended generally a few times a year to prevent issues.Also make sure to introduce your Hokkaido dog early to grooming tasks like nail clipping and ear checks to increase their tolerance for it. Make sure to maintain their oral hygiene regularly to prevent any serious dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Hokkaido diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with medium energy. Like most dogs, the Hokkaido will gain weight if allowed to overeat beyond their diet, so make sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the number of treats throughout the day, as well.As with all dogs, the Hokkaido's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Hokkaido's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors of the Hokkaido breed are black, red, black & tan, white, brindle, and sesame.The Hokkaido dog breed has a double coat with a soft undercoat and a thick, straight overcoat. Their coats are not considered hypoallergenic. It is fairly difficult to brush them as they are double coated and need to be brushed almost every day. They are also not fond of bathing; thus, it might be better to bathe them a few times a year.As Hokkaido dog breeds are double coated, they are able to withstand colder weather. In summer, they might shed more, which will lead you to brush them more often.'Children And Other Pets': The Hokkaido can be great with children of all ages and sizes, though it is best when they are raised with them or are socialized properly at a young age. These beautiful pups are medium-sized in build but are very strong and can handle the play of people of all sizes. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with any dog, the Hokkaido can be a great playmate and guard dog for them.When it comes to other pets, it is best they are not around smaller animals such as cats, hamsters, and guinea pigs. These dogs are natural born hunters, and it is simply in their blood. As far as other dogs, it is best to make sure you socialize your Hokkaido at a very early age so they get used to playing with others. Because of their nature, they have a crouch and prowl style which some might mistake for aggression. It is simply how they play.The key for Hokkaido dogs to get along with children and other dogs is to make sure you socialize them when they are young and train them well.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Hokkaidos because they are a rare breed outside of Japan. However, you may want to try general dog rescues that cater to all breeds, as they often will help keep an eye out for the dog you're looking for. Here are some rescues you can try:Lucky Dog Animal RescueAll Breed Rescue And TrainingYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 220 [ID] horgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/horgi [Name] Horgi [Introduction] The Horgi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Siberian Husky and Corgi dog breeds. Small, playful and full of energy, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Horgis are also called Siborgis. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great additions to people and families who enjoy the great outdoors. They have a lot of energy and would thrive in an active household with a secure yard. If you like walking and would like a companion to walk with you, this may be your new best friend. They have pack-dog heritage and would fit in nicely to multiple dog homes. Read on to find out if the Horgi is the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Horgis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 20 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 220.1 [ID] horgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/horgi [Name] Horgi [Description] 'Highlights': Horgis are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Siberian Husky or Corgi parents.The main colors of Horgis are black, cream, red, sable, and fawn. Their coats are usually a mixture of two or more colors.Horgis are heavy shedders and will need a daily brushing.Because the Horgi comes from a line of working parents, a strong training program should instilled early. They are prone to mischief and have a high prey drive.Horgis have an affinity for children, but thanks to their herding instincts, they sometimes nip at children's feet or ankles. They're eager learners, though, and can be trained out of this behavior at a young age.Horgis will have lots of energy and enjoy walking and hiking. They are highly alert but not aggressive or territorial. These pups make great companion dogs for active people.'History': The Horgi dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Corgis and Huskies in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a miniature Husky--a small herding dog. They quickly became a favorite companion pup. Breeders continued to create Horgis as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Horgi breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Horgi rescues, or check with breed-specific Corgi and Husky rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed pups.This breed is currently not recognized by the American Kennel Club but is a favorite of Queen Elizabeth.'Size': As the Horgi is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Corgi and Siberian Husky parents, you can expect Horgis to be on the small side.Most weigh in at 20 to 50 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches at the shoulder. However, being such a new mixed breed, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Horgi lovers describe these dogs' personalities as friendly and playful. Although most are the size of your average lap dog, their high energy levels mean they'd probably prefer chasing squirrels in your back yard than afternoon naps and cuddle sessions.Both parents are working breeds, Horgis will have lots of energy and enjoy walking and hiking. They are highly alert but not aggressive or territorial. These pups make great companion dogs for active people.Horgis do best with early training. They are obedient and need to please their owner; however, they are curious and may test you. Positive re-enforcement and consistency is key with this mixed breed.'Health': The Horgi breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Husky and Corgi also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Horgi's suffer from include:Back problemsHip dysplasiaDegenerative myelopathy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Horgi's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Horgis are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets a good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day. If the Husky parentage prevails, they may require more exercise to sustain their needs.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Horgi's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as smaller breeds, like Corgis, are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian ca 220.2 [ID] horgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/horgi [Name] Horgi [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Horgi coats are often a mix of their Siberian Husky and Pembroke Welsh Corgi parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Horgis are black, cream, red, sable, and fawn. Their coats are usually a mixture of two or more colors.Horgis are heavy shedders and will need a daily brushing. You may want to consider investing in a robot vacuum. See if the robot vacuum is something you would like to try. Horgis coats should never be clipped. Clipping a double coated dog means that their hair may grow back incorrectly, and they may lose some important fur that help them with insulation during the winter and cooling during the summer.Their double coats also mean they would be able to withstand cold weather for longer periods of time than many other breeds.'Children And Other Pets': Horgis have an affinity for children, but thanks to their herding instincts, they sometimes nip at children's feet or ankles. They're eager learners, though, and can be trained out of this behavior at a young age.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Huskies are pack dogs with high prey drive, and Horgis can be, too. They'd do well in multiple dog families; just make sure to start socialization early. Horgis should not be unsupervised around cats or other small animals.Learn more about this breed from their parents, the Siberian Husky and Corgi dog breeds.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Horgis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Siberian Husky or Corgi breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Raven's Husky Haven and RescuePet's Second ChanceYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 221 [ID] hovawart [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hovawart [Name] Hovawart [Introduction] The Hovawart dog breed was developed in Germany as a guard dog, and they were also used for tracking. Today, this breed is a companion and family dog. But they also work in search and rescue and as guard dogs. Enthusiasts know that the breed’s name means “a guardian of estates” in German, and also call their pups “Hovies” for short. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Hovawarts are typically not recommended for first time dog parents. They can be stubborn and difficult to train if you’re not diligent and assertive. You must show your dog that you are the “pack leader” in order to earn their respect and for them to listen to you. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Hovawarts! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23 to 29 inches [Weight] 55 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 221.1 [ID] hovawart [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hovawart [Name] Hovawart [Description] 'Highlights': The Hovawart has a coat that comes in three colors. They can be solid blonde, solid black, or black with tan or gold markings.The Hovawart is considered to be an average shedder, with most of the shedding occurring seasonally. They're not a good choice for allergy sufferers.Hovawarts have a medium to high energy level and, regardless of what type of physical activity your pup engages in, they will require at least one hour long walk per day.The Hovawart is a great family dog and will get along well with children when properly socialized with them at a young age. They can become very protective of kids.Hovawarts have a very dominant temperament, which oftentimes makes it quite difficult for them to interact with other dogs. It can be a tough task socializing your Hovawart with other dogs. However, as long as they are socialized at a young age, Hovawarts generally get along with cats or other pets in the household.Hovawarts will thrive best in a home with a large, fenced-in yard. They are not suited for apartment life and can become destructive due to pent up energy from being in a small space.They're not recommended for first time dog parents as they will need someone who is firm, consistent, and will act as the pack leader.'History': The Hovawart originated in Germany and is claimed to have been descended from breeds such as the Newfoundland and the Leonberger. These strong dogs were built to withstand the various types of terrain in their environment to become excellent search and rescue dogs, as well as to be used for tracking.The Hovawart was bred to be a working dog, and their most important task was to guard their humans' homes and livestock. The breed lost popularity, and their numbers were dwindling, but devoted Hovawart breeders were able to reestablish the breed and added regulations to make sure the Hovawart was a healthy, hardy dog breed. They are even known to risk their lives in order to protect their families.These loyal dogs gained popularity and were recognized by the AKC in 2010 in the Foundation Stock Service group.'Size': Hovawarts stand 23 to 29 inches at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 110 pounds. Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Hovawart is a large, strong dog who's even tempered and loving, despite their often intimidating size. Their strongest personality trait is their constant need to defend their territory and protect the beloved human members of their pack.While they are generally very quiet dogs, their loud, deep bark will be enough to thwart any stranger that may seem like a threat. Needless to say, if you hear your Hovie barking, they likely have a legitimate reason to do so as they aren’t a “yappy” breed by any means. They are usually fairly skeptical and wary of strangers, but once they see their humans accept this new person, they'll gradually begin to let their guard down.Training your Hovawart should begin immediately, as these dogs have a very strong and stubborn personality. They're not recommended for first time dog parents as they will need someone who is firm, consistent, and will act as the pack leader. They may learn quickly due to their high intelligence, but their headstrong personality also makes them more difficult to train. These dogs are not for the faint of heart.The Hovawart is a great companion for active singles and families alike. Your Hovawart will thrive best in a home with a large, fenced-in yard. They are not suited for apartment life and can become destructive due to pent up energy from being in a small space. Since they historically guarded farms and livestock, they will also do just fine in more rural areas, as well.As with any dog, it's imperative that you socialize and expose your Hovawart to many different situations to get them used to other people, dogs, places, and noises. This will help to mold your pup into a confident, well adjusted dog.As far as exercise goes, the Hovawart enjoys several physical 221.2 [ID] hovawart [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/hovawart [Name] Hovawart [Description] 'Care': Since the Hovawart is a working dog breed, these dogs need plenty of physical exercise to stay happy and healthy. They're not necessarily a “needy” breed, but they do need to have a pet parent who can give them the proper amount of attention that they require.Hovawarts are considered to be very versatile dogs, which makes them perfectly suited to go on hikes with their humans, even on trails with more difficult terrain, and they're excellent jogging partners. However, it's very important that the dog parent of a Hovawart is mindful to always walk in front of the dog in order to show that they are the pack leader.In addition to jogs and hikes, the Hovawart is also very fond of dog agility and other doggy sports. They have a medium to high energy level and, regardless of what type of physical activity your pup engages in, they will require at least one hour long walk per day.You will also need to keep up with your Hovawart’s ear, nail, and dental hygiene. Check the ears regularly for any debris that needs to be cleaned out, and brush your dog’s teeth a few times a week. It's best to start teeth brushing during puppyhood so that your dog is comfortable with the process, thus making it easier to do on a more frequent basis and, eventually, daily.This breed has a tendency to have fast-growing nails, so make sure to keep up with nail trims, ideally twice a month. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, you’ll know they are too long.'Feeding': An ideal Hovawart diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium to high energy.As with all dogs, the Hovawart’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Hovawart’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Hovawart has a coat that comes in three colors. They can be solid blonde, solid black, or black with tan or gold markings.The Hovawart is considered to be an average shedder, with most of the shedding occurring seasonally. They have a soft and long coat and require occasional baths and weekly brushing in order to stay clean and keep the coat from tangling.Even though this breed has very little of an undercoat, its average amount of shedding does not make it a good choice for those who suffer with allergies.Since the coat on a Hovawart is not too short, they can withstand and prefer temperatures on the cooler side, but do not tolerate extreme heat or extreme cold very well.'Children And Other Pets': The Hovawart is a great family dog and will get along well with children when properly socialized with them at a young age. They can become very protective of kids in the household since they view them as members of their pack.Due to the large size of this breed, it is very important to supervise playtime and to make sure the dog isn’t getting too rough with children.As with any dog breed, children must always be taught how to properly interact with dogs, especially one of this size, in order to make sure both the dog and child can interact together safely.Hovawarts have a very dominant temperament, which oftentimes makes it quite difficult for them to interact with other dogs. It can be a tough task socializing your Hovawart with other dogs, but if you plan on having them interact with any dogs in the future, it must be done as soon as possible during puppyhood. However, as long as they are socialized at a young age, Hovawarts generally get along with cats or other pets in the household.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Hovawarts might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets 222 [ID] huskita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskita [Name] Huskita [Introduction] The Huskita is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Akita and Siberian Husky dog breeds. Large, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Huskita is also commonly called the Siberian Akita. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These awesome dogs are protective and loyal. They’re also working dogs. Due to their alert nature, they have a history of taking on guard duties and police work, and they make great therapy dogs and companions animals for people. They could live in an apartment as long as they get lots of exercise in the outdoors. Huskitas would do best in homes with yards and need a job or task to do. When under-stimulated, these pups can become destructive and unmanageable. Keep them working to keep them happy! See below for all Huskita facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 25 inches [Weight] 50 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 222.1 [ID] huskita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskita [Name] Huskita [Description] 'Highlights': Huskitas are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Siberian Husky or Akita parents.The main colors of Huskitas are white, black and cream, or tan. They can be solid, but are often a mix of these colors.Huskitas are generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit and will require a few good brushes per week.Akitas are better being the only dog in a household, while Huskies are pack animals. It's the luck of the draw to find out which way your Huskita will go when it comes to other animals.Huskitas are protective and loyal with kids, but they can snap if they're mistreated. Always supervise playtime and teach kids to interact with dogs properly. These dogs may prefer homes with older children or adults.Huskitas are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Hiking for 90 minutes per day is a good starting point. They thrive in the outdoors but need to live indoors.'History': The Huskita mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Akitas with the Siberian Husky in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a strong, healthy and active companion dog. They continued to create Huskitas as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Huskita mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Huskita rescues, or check with breed specific Akita and Siberian Husky rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed dogs.'Size': As the Huskita is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Akita and Siberian Husky parents, you can expect Huskitas to be large in size.Most weigh in at 50 to 75 pounds and range in height from 22 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Huskita lovers describe their dogs' as protective and alert. They are big and full of energy.They hail from a line of working parents. Siberian Huskies were originally used to pull snow sleds in Alaska while Akitas were used to guard royalty in Japan. This is why your Huskita will need a job. Whether small or large, they need to be needed.One thing Huskitas are not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise and the chance to put their intelligence to work—they become bored and frustrated. A Huskita who is under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as howling and chewing.Like every dog, the Huskita needs early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Huskita puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': The Huskita breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Akita and Siberian Husky also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common problems Huskitas suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaEpilepsyBlood Disease'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Huskita's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Huskitas are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Hiking for 90 minutes per day is a good starting point. They thrive in the outdoors but need to live indoors.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One main co 222.2 [ID] huskita [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskita [Name] Huskita [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Huskita coats are often a mix of their Akita and Siberian Husky parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Huskitas are white, black and cream, or tan. They can be solid, but are often a mix of these colors.They usually have short to medium legnth coats, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit and you may need to pick up a RoboVac. These pups will require a few good brushes per week. Only bathe as needed so you don't strip the coat of it's natural oils. Brushing will also help to spread the oils throughout the coat.These pups are well suited for cold weather. Their Siberian Husky parentage is straight from Russia, which is about as cold as it gets.'Children And Other Pets': Adults should always supervise interactions between dogs and kids, and this is especially true with this mixed breed. No child could have a more loyal guardian and playmate than a Huskita, but a mistreated Huskita can become a liability and may even endanger your child's life.It is imperative to teach youngsters to be respectful and kind in all their interactions with dogs. Play between dogs and kids should always be supervised, even with well-trained dogs. That said, the Huskita is suitable for families with older children.Akitas are better being the only dog in a household, while Huskies are pack animals. It's the luck of the draw to find out which way your Huskita will go when it comes to other animals. Be cautious when introducing animals. You may even consider doing it through a fence or gate.Find out if this is the right dog for you by learning about their Akita and Siberian Husky parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Huskitas because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Siberian Husky or Akita breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Big East Akita RescueRaven's Husky Haven and RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 223 [ID] huskydoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskydoodle [Name] Huskydoodle [Introduction] The Huskydoodle is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Siberian Husky and Poodle dog breeds. Highly intelligent, full of energy, and sociable, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Huskydoodles go by several names, including Siberpoo, Poosky, Siberian Poodle, and Huskypoo. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These incredibly active pups make great dogs for equally active owners. While they can thrive with a high-energy person in an urban environment, they are best suited to households with a larger amount of space, like a yard, and more than one human. If you want a playful dog who will make sure you get your steps in–all while loving you unconditionally–this may be the right dog for you! See below for all Huskydoodle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 25 inches [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 223.1 [ID] huskydoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskydoodle [Name] Huskydoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Huskydoodle is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Siberian Husky or Poodle parents.The main colors of Huskydoodles are black, gray, and white. Sometimes they will take on some of the Poodle parent's coloring, such as apricot, red, or brown, although this is less common. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Huskydoodles are often bred with the intention of reproducing the Poodle's more low-shedding coat, but there they may have more Siberian Husky coat traits, which include seasonal shedding. These dogs may not be as allergy-friendly.Huskydoodles can have a pack mentality and typically enjoy the presence of other dogs. Their prey drive can make it a bit of an obstacle to get along with cats.Huskydoodles make excellent family dogs, as they are highly sociable and fairly tolerant of accidental rough play from younger children. Always supervise play time.This mixed breed dog can be stubborn at points, so training is an absolute must with the Huskydoodle.Make sure your Huskydoodle gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and some shorter walks mixed in.'History': The Huskydoodle dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Siberian Huskies and Poodles in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to combine the working status of the Siberian Husky while finding a way to avoid blowing, or seasonal coat shedding. Poodles are often used in hybrid dog breeds to help make the offspring's coat less likely to shed or trigger allergies. Breeders continued to create Huskydoodles as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Huskydoodle got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, research Huskydoodle rescues, or check with breed specific Siberian Husky or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Since the Huskydoodle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. However, as a mix between Siberian Husky and Poodle parents, you can expect Huskydoodles to be medium-sized.Their size will also depend on the size of the Poodle parent, who could be a toy or a Standard.Most Huskydoodles weigh in at 40 to 60 pounds and range in height from twelve to 25 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Huskydoodle lovers describe the mixed breed as fiercely intelligent and active. Even though they do require a higher-than-usual amount of exercise and mental stimulation, there are times the Huskydoodle thinks they're a lap dog and will happily cuddle on the couch with you.Since they are so intelligent, Huskydoodles get bored quickly, which can lead to unwanted destructive behaviors. In order to curb any shoe chewing or backyard digging, a Huskydoodle's human needs to provide plenty of structure and stimulation.This mixed breed dog can be stubborn at points, so training is an absolute must with the Huskydoodle. If you're looking for an exercise partner or a dog who can work as a support animal, you can't do much better than a Huskydoodle.Huskydoodles can make great family pets, but they do tend to latch onto one particular person. Still, the Huskydoodle tends to get along with everyone. Since they are so energetic and demand so much attention, they are best suited as the only animal in the house, though they can get along with other pets with proper socialization.'Health': The Huskydoodle mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions the Poodle and the Siberian Husky also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and keep up with regular veterinary appointments.Some of the more co 223.2 [ID] huskydoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/huskydoodle [Name] Huskydoodle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Huskydoodle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you create a health and care routine for your pup that will keep them well.The Huskydoodle is prone to allergies that can cause them skin and nasal irritation. Be sure to note any excessive licking, scratching, or cold-like symptoms in your Huskydoodle. You can also get your dog tested for allergies by the vet.If they don't get a good amount of exercise in, Huskydoodles are likely to pack on the pounds. Make sure your Huskydoodle gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and some shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Routinely brush your Huskydoodle's teeth. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Huskydoodle diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large sized breed with high energy.They tend to gain weight if they are overfed, so be sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule. Do not leave food out during the day, and limit their amount of treats as well.As with all dogs, the Huskydoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Huskydoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Huskydoodle coats are often a mix of their Siberian Husky and Poodle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Huskydoodles are black, gray, and white. Sometimes they will take on some of the Poodle parent's coloring, such as apricot, red, or brown, although this is less common. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.While Huskydoodles are often bred with the intention of reproducing the Poodle's more low-shedding coat, there's still a chance your Huskydoodle's coat takes on some of the Siberian Husky coat traits, which include seasonal shedding. These Huskydoodles may not be as allergy-friendly.Fortunately, both types of coats are fairly easy to maintain. Routinely brush your Huskydoodle's coat daily or once a week, depending on the length and type of coat.The Huskydoodle can tolerate colder temperatures, especially if they inherit the double coat of their Siberian Husky parent. Still, like any dog, you should not leave your Huskydoodle outside in either extreme cold or hot temperatures.'Children And Other Pets': Huskydoodles make excellent family dogs, as they are highly sociable and fairly tolerant of accidental rough play from younger children. Be sure to teach any kids interacting with your Huskydoodle how to safely play with the dog, even if your pup tends to be on the mellow side.Huskydoodles can have a pack mentality and typically enjoy the presence of other dogs. Their prey drive can make it a bit of an obstacle to get along with cats, but with the proper introduction and socialization, your Huskydoodle can do it. Many Huskydoodles get along with other dogs and cats just fine, but it truly comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Huskydoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Siberian Husky or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Raven's Husky Haven and RescueCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 224 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Introduction] The Ibizan Hound was originally bred to hunt rabbits and small game on the Balearic island of Ibiza. Today, the Ibizan Hound dog breed is still used in that capacity in Spain and elsewhere. Ibizan Hounds also compete in lure coursing, agility, obedience, conformation, and tracking, in addition to being much-loved family companions. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Despite the breed’s high energy levels, Ibizan Hounds can still fair well in apartment living situations, so long as you meet their exercise needs. Don’t leave them home alone for long hours, though, or you may end up with a bored and destructive pup. So long as they have plenty of walks and playtime, this dog will shower the humans in their life with plenty of affection. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Ibizan Hound. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Ibizan Hound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 224.1 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Description] He comes from the trendy Spanish island of Ibiza, but the elegant Ibizan Hound is a canine classic whose history dates to the time of the pharaohs of Egypt. The beautiful red and white dog has a long, narrow head that resembles that of the Egyptian jackal god Anubis, large, erect ears that can point forward, sideways, or be folded backward, and flesh-colored pigment on the nose and eye rims, all of which combine to give him a unique appearance. More important is the wonderful personality that shines through.The Ibizan Hound, nicknamed Beezer by his fans, is playful and sometimes silly. He's not a touchy-feely dog, but he enjoys snuggling with members of his family. The Ibizan can be reserved with strangers and protective of his home, but he should never be shy or aggressive.A medium-size sighthound who was developed to hunt rabbits and other small game, he was bred for speed, stamina, and determination. Today, those talents make this athletic dog a match for some of the top coursing breeds, as well as an excellent competitor in agility, thanks to his ability to jump high and far.Ibizan Hounds enjoy their comforts — that sleek, sculpted body needs cushioning, after all — and can become couch potatoes who enjoy spending their days sleeping. Their exercise needs are moderate. They'll enjoy a couple of 20- or 30-minute walks or jogs daily. Whenever possible, give them a chance to run full out in a large, safely fenced area.Their ability to jump high from a standstill makes Ibizans notorious as counter surfers. Never trust them alone with food, no matter how out of the way you think it is. Outdoors, protect them with a secure fence that's at least six feet high. Ibizans cannot be trusted off-leash unless they are in a fenced yard. They have a strong prey drive and will chase anything that moves quickly. For this reason, they're not suited to families who have pets such as rabbits, although they get along fine with other dogs and can learn to live with cats if they're raised with them.The Ibizan Hound comes in two coat types, shorthaired and wirehaired, and both are easy to maintain.Regardless of whether you want to compete or simply want a wonderful companion, this could be the breed for you. An Ibizan will walk or run with you, love you, and always make you laugh.'Highlights': Ibizan Hounds do well in apartments if they are properly exercised.They must be kept on leash whenever they are not in a securely fenced area. Beezers have a strong prey drive and will pursue moving objects heedless of your commands.Ibizan Hounds are excellent jumpers. It takes at least a 6-foot fence to confine them to a yard. Underground electronic fences are not recommended for this breed.Beezers need daily exercise. If their exercise requirements are not met, they can become bored and destructive.Male Ibizan Hounds may develop poor appetites when they are adolescents. Encourage them to eat, but don't go overboard with food bribes, elaborate meals, or hand feeding; you'll simply end up with a picky eater.Beezers become cold easily. If you live in a cold or wet climate, purchase a coat for your dog.Ibizan Hounds are excellent with children, but all dogs should be supervised when they are with young children.These dogs are generally quiet indoors and can become couch potatoes but they need a daily walk or run.Ibizan Hounds are expert counter surfers so don't leave food out, even if you think it's out of your dog's reach.Ibizan Hounds are generally not aggressive but they do have a high prey drive and are not best suited for homes with small animals. They can learn to get along with cats if they're raised with them, but outdoor cats and other animals are fair game.Ibizan Hounds are a rare breed. Expect to spend time on a waiting list if you're interested in one of these dogs.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of gen 224.2 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Description] 'History': When King Tut's tomb was opened in 1922, one of the treasures found inside it was a life-size statue of the jackal god Anubis, the Watchdog of the Dead, and the resemblance to the modern Ibizan Hound was striking. The carving and other artifacts from the time of the pharaohs suggest that dogs like the Ibizan Hound have existed for 5,000 years, making them one of the most ancient types of dogs.Turns out that supposition probably isn't correct, though. Genetic research has shown that the modern-day Ibizan, as well as his cousin, the Pharaoh Hound, are recent reconstructions of an older type and don't actually have a lineage that stretches back thousands of years.The age of the Ibizan aside, how did this type of dog end up on the Spanish island of Ibiza, from which he takes his name? The Phoenicians, the most adventurous and well-traveled traders of the time, may have taken him there in the 8th or 9th century BCE. On Ibiza, the lithe and speedy hound traversed rough terrain, using his splendid sight and hearing to seek out his prey: rabbits and hares.Ibizans lived a harsh life on their Spanish island, a life that shaped them to hunt with skill, tenacity, and patience. They might have remained there, little known, but for the importation of a pair, Hannibal and Certera, by Colonel and Mrs. Consuelo Seoane to Rhode Island in 1956. They produced the first American litter of eight puppies which, along with several other imports, became the foundation of the breed in the United States.The Ibizan Hound was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1979 and first appeared at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1980. He remains a rare breed today. The Ibizan Hound ranks 138th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': A male Ibizan Hound stands 23.5 to 27.5 inches and weighs 50 pounds; a female is 22.5 to 26 inches and 45 pounds.'Personality': The lively Ibizan is attracted by anything that moves and will run after cats, rabbits, or anything else that looks like it might be fun to chase. His large, mobile ears are indicative of his super sense of hearing, which makes him an excellent watchdog. He might not bark an alarm, but if you see those ears twitching, you'll know something or someone is around. With his family, the Ibizan is even-tempered, affectionate, and loyal. He may be reserved at first with strangers, but he should never be shy or aggressive.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Ibizan Hounds need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Ibizan puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 224.3 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Description] 'Health': Ibizan Hounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Beezers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Beezers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Seizures: Seizures can have a number of causes. They can be hereditary; they can be triggered by such events as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or they can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Ibizan Hound has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. There are three main types of allergies: food-based allergies, treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Axonal Dystrophy: Axonal Dystrophy is a rare neurological disorder that is seen occasionally in Ibizan Hounds. It affects young puppies.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Deafness: Deafness can affect one or both ears. Puppies and adults can be tested to verify that their hearing is sound. If your Ibizan has hearing loss, he'll require special training techniques, as well as extra patience. Aids such as vibrating collars can help.Retinal Dysplasia: This is a developmental malformation of the retina that the dog is born with. Veterinary ophthalmologists can determine if puppies are affected when they are 7 to 12 weeks old. Cases can range from mild to severe. Retinal dysplasia shouldn't affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but affected dogs shouldn't be bred. 224.4 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Description] 'Care': With their quiet nature and moderate exercise needs, Ibizans are suited to most living situations, from condos to homes with yards, as long you can provide them with a couple of daily walks or runs. They aren't trustworthy off leash, however, and should never be allowed to run free except in a safely fenced area. An Ibizan is an excellent jumper and should be confined by a fence that's at least six feet high. Don't count on an underground electronic fence to keep him in your yard; the desire to chase a moving object will always overcome the threat of a momentary shock.An Ibizan is an excellent walking or jogging companion and will enjoy a couple of 20- or 30-minute outings daily. He'll appreciate any opportunity to run free, although he may take advantage of it for only a few minutes.Be careful not to exercise puppies too much until they reach maturity. The general rule is 5 minutes for every month of age; i.e. a 5-month-old puppy should receive no more than 25 minutes of exercise per day.Train your Beezer with positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. Hounds in general weren't created to work closely with people, so they need short, fun training sessions that will hold their interest. Ibizan Hounds are intelligent and can learn quickly, but they'll become bored if training is repetitive. If you train your Ibizan correctly, he'll be an eager, enthusiastic student, but if your teaching methods are harsh or boring, this sensitive dog will refuse to respond to you.Ibizans aren't difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended, however, as an aid to housetraining and to prevent your Ibizan puppy or adolescent from getting into mischief when you're not around to supervise. Remember that he has a slender body with little fat for padding and provide a cushion for his crate. Otherwise, your Ibizan may find his quarters uncomfortable.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Ibizan Hound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Beezer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Ibizan Hound can have a coat that's shorthaired or wirehaired. The wirehaired coat can be one to three inches long, with the longest hair on the back, the back of the thighs, and the tail. He may sport a moustache on his muzzle. Whether he has a short or wire coat, the Beezer's hair is hard to the touch.Ibizans can be white, red (ranging from a light yellow-red called lion to a deep red), or red and white. Don't be taken aback by his pigmentation. His nose and eye rims are supposed to be flesh-colored, not black.It's easy to groom an Ibizan, no matter which type of coat he has. Brush him weekly to remove loose hair and keep his coat shiny and skin healthy. You can brush him more often if you want to reduce the amount of hair he sheds. Bathe only as needed.Brush your Beezer's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and th 224.5 [ID] ibizan-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/ibizan-hound [Name] Ibizan Hound [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Because they're so playful and silly, Ibizans are good with children. They can be gentle but may chase young children who are running around. They're probably best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Ibizans enjoy the company of other dogs and can learn to get along with cats, if they're introduced at an early age. Your housecat will fare best with an Ibizan if he's the type to stand his ground rather than run. Cats or other animals that wander into their yard are fair game, however.'Rescue Groups': Ibizan Hounds are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption and fostering.Ibizan Hound Club of the United StatesSPAR — Sighthound Placement & Referral 225 [ID] icelandic-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/icelandic-sheepdog [Name] Icelandic Sheepdog [Introduction] Thought to be companions to the ancient Vikings, the Icelandic Sheepdog breed was used to protect flocks, especially lambs, from birds of prey. They still retain the habit of watching the sky and barking at birds — as well as everything else they see or hear. This breed is also known as the Icelandic Spitz or Icelandic Dog. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Icelandic Sheepdogs are very affectionate with their humans, and as you may have guessed, they do well in colder climates. However, novice pet parents should beware. These dogs have high energy and won’t take as well to apartment life. If you can provide plenty of exercise and open space, along with experienced and consistent training, then this might be the dog for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Icelandic Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 18 inchestall at the shoulder [Weight] 20 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 225.1 [ID] icelandic-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/icelandic-sheepdog [Name] Icelandic Sheepdog [Description] It's thought that invading Vikings brought the ancestors of this breed with them to Iceland in the ninth century. Thanks to the isolation of Iceland, today's Icelandic Sheepdogs — also called the Icelandic Spitz or Icelandic Dog — probably look a lot like their ancestors.For centuries the Icelandic Sheepdog was used to protect flocks, especially lambs, from birds of prey, and to this day he retains the habit of watching the sky and barking at birds. He also barks to alert his family to anything and everything that he sees or hears. He's too friendly to be much of a guard dog, but you'll never be surprised by visitors.Affectionate, confident, and playful, the Icelandic Sheepdog gets along well with people and other dogs. Males tend to be more laidback and cuddly than females. Trained with consistency and patience, Icelandics learn quickly and willingly.'Size': The Icelandic Sheepdog is just shy of being a medium-sized dog. Males stand about 18 inches at the shoulder, females stand 16.5 inches. Weight is in proportion to height, ranging from about 20 to 30 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The thick double coat of the Icelandic Sheepdog is very waterproof and can be one of two lengths: medium or longer, always with a thick, soft undercoat. It can be straight or slightly wavy, and it comes in several colors — shades of tan, ranging from cream to reddish brown; chocolate brown, gray; and black — all with white markings and sometimes with a black mask. The tail is very bushy. Weekly brushing will keep the coat in good shape. 226 [ID] irish-red-and-white-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter [Name] Irish Red And White Setter [Introduction] The Irish Red and White Setter dog breed barely escaped extinction when most breeders began focusing on the all-red varieties. Now they’re considered a separate breed from their Irish Setter cousins. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. As gundogs, the Irish Red and White Setters are slow to train but eventually become loyal and reliable hunters. They can also be great family companions, though their high energy and exercise needs make them a poor choice for apartment dwellers or those who can’t keep up with them physically. If you can provide them with plenty of activity for their body and brain, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Irish Red and White Setters! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 22 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 226.1 [ID] irish-red-and-white-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-red-and-white-setter [Name] Irish Red And White Setter [Description] Early Irish Setters came in red or red and white, but eventually breeders began to focus only on the red varieties, and the red-and-white setters almost disappeared. They were saved from extinction, however, and now they're considered a separate breed from their Irish Setter cousins.As gundogs, they take their own sweet time in learning their duties, but eventually become loyal and reliable hunters. They display a strong zest for life and make great friends for kids who are big enough to stand up to their rambunctious play. Give them a home with lots of room to run, and be prepared to train them with patience and consistency.'Size': Males stand 24 to 26 inches at the shoulder; females, 22. 5 to 24 inches. Irish Red and White Setters generally weigh between 50 to 70 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The long, silky coat is white with deep patches of red. The backs of the legs, the outer ear flap, the chest and throat, and the tail are adorned with straight, flat feathering. 227 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Introduction] Irish Setters originated as a gundogs in their native Ireland, and the dog breed‘s popularity soon spread, thanks to the beauty of their rich mahogany coat and their enthusiasm as bird dogs. They’re friendly, mischievous, and inquisitive, with high energy levels. This is a bold and boisterous family friend with the potential to do well in many canine sports and activities. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Irish Setter. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Irish Setters below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 2 feet, 1 inch to 2 feet, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 60 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 227.1 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Description] Who says blondes have more fun? Any self-respecting Irish Setter would dispute that claim. These fun-loving dogs are tremendously likeable, not only for their flame-colored hair, but also for their athleticism, grace, and enthusiasm. When you live with an Irish Setter, you can be assured of having a happy, friendly companion who's always ready to rock and roll.Originally developed as a bird dog, the Irish Setter retains the drive and energy of his forefathers. There's nothing he enjoys more than doing new things and going new places, especially if they involve birds. Although he's not seen as much in the field as some other sporting breeds, his hunting instinct is still strong. Once he's trained on birds, he never needs a refresher course.While the Irish Setter loves everyone, he's not suited to every home. He's brimming with energy and requires a minimum of an hour of exercise daily. A large fenced yard or acreage where he can run is important, as is an active family who will include him in everything they do. He can develop separation anxiety or become destructive if he's left to his own devices.Irish Setters come in two types: show and field dogs. Irish Setter show dogs are heavier and larger than field dogs, with a heavier, thicker coat. Both types meet the breed standard — a written description of how a breed should look and act. Regardless of size and coat, the Irish Setter should maintain his natural ability to be a gundog.Beyond their talents in the field, Irish Setters excel at many other activities, including obedience, rally, tracking, and agility competition. With their wonderful temperaments, they make terrific therapy dogs and can be found visiting hospices, retirement homes, and children's hospitals, spreading the gift of their warmth, humor, and love.Irish Setters are known for their intelligence, but they're also mischievous and independent. Training them requires much patience and consistency. This breed is slow to mature, so you'll have a full-grown dog with puppylike enthusiasm and activity levels for several years. Not surprisingly, they're great playmates for active older children, but they can be overwhelming for toddlers, who may find themselves bowled over by this rascally redhead.The Irish Setter has been loved by movie stars, presidents, and ordinary people who admire him for his joyful spirit. He's a wonderful companion who will keep you fit and make you laugh throughout your life.'Highlights': Irish Setters become very attached to the people in their lives and can suffer from serious separation anxiety. They become very unhappy when they are left alone for more than a few hours and this unhappiness usually results in destructive behavior. Irish Setters do not make good outdoor dogs and need to stay inside, close to their family.The high-energy, athletic Irish Setter needs room to run and the best place for him to do that is in a large, fenced yard.Irish Setters need lots of exercise and should be exercised twice a day for at least half an hour each time.Irish Setters need obedience training to channel their mischievous and sometimes stubborn nature.Irish Setters do very well with other animals and children. It is important, however, to properly socialize your puppy regardless of the breed's temperament or your living situation. You might not have children or other pets now, but that could change. Lack of socialization can cause many difficulties.Irish Setters need to be groomed daily or every other day to keep their long, silky coats from becoming tangled. They are moderate shedders, so you will have some hair in your house, especially during shedding seasons.Irish Setters do not mature quickly. Some dogs settle down by the age of 2, but others remain puppylike their entire lives.Irish Setters are inquisitive by nature and will get into anything they can find or reach. This trait can also make training more difficult because they generally have a hard time staying focused. If you can keep them inte 227.2 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Description] 'History': It's not surprising that this handsome redhead comes from Ireland, which is famous for fine and beautiful dogs. The Irish Setter appears to have been developed there in the 18th century, probably the result of combining English Setters, spaniels, pointers, and Gordon Setters.Those first Irish Setters were sometimes called red spaniels — a clue to their heritage, perhaps — or modder rhu, Gaelic for "red dog." Often, they were white and red instead of the solid dark red we see today. Some, described as "shower of hail" dogs, had red coats sprinkled with small white spots. The Irish Earl of Enniskillen may have started the fad for solid red dogs. By 1812, he would have no other kind in his kennels. Other Irish breeders of the time who preferred the red dogs were Jason Hazzard of Timaskea in County Fermanagh and Sir St. George Gore.A dog named Elcho was the first Irish Setter imported to the United States. He arrived in 1875 and became a star not only in the show ring but also in the field. The first Irish Setter registered by the American Kennel Club was Admiral, in 1878.They quickly became one of the most popular breeds in America and a favorite in the show ring. Between 1874 and 1948, 760 Irish Setters became conformation champions, while only five became field champions. This sparked alarm for some fanciers of the original breed, and in 1940 the magazine Field and Stream called for a resurrection of the breed as a working dog. Today, it's not unusual to see two types: the larger, heavier show dog, and the lighter, sleeker field dog.The Irish Setter's popularity soared in the 1960s and 1970s, thanks to the books and movie featuring an Irish Setter named Big Red, as well as the presence of Irish Setter King Timahoe at the White House during the Nixon administration. Today, the Irish Setter ranks 68th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': The typical male Irish Setter stands 27 inches at the shoulder and weighs 70 pounds; females are 25 inches and weigh 60 pounds.'Personality': The Irish Setter is fun-loving, playful, and affectionate, always ready for a rollicking good time. He can be mischievous and isn't above raiding your underwear drawer and prancing into the living room bearing a leopard-print thong in his teeth — while guests are there, natch.Irish Setters are outgoing and love people. They aren't really guard dogs, although they've been known to step in and protect their people as needed. They are, however, excellent watchdogs and will bark to let you know of visitors or intruders. Irish Setters are slow to mature and will retain their puppy enthusiasm for several years and often throughout their life.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Irish Setters need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Irish Setter puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 227.3 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Description] 'Health': Irish Setters are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Irish Setters will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Irish Setters, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, and the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Canine Leukocyte (CAD): Canine Leukocyte is an inherited abnormality that affects the white blood cells ability to fight infection. This disease impairs the immune system and is found in Irish Setters. Dogs who have this disease will suffer from immunological complications and reoccurring infections. Breeders are currently trying to remove Canine Leukocyte from their breeding lines and there is a DNA test that can be done to show that a dog is free of the gene. It is important to ask your potential breeder if their dogs have been screened for CLAD.Epilepsy: The Irish Setter can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Irish Setter has seizures, 227.4 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Description] 'Care': The best home for an Irish Setter is one with a large fenced yard or acreage. This breed needs room to run. He is a hunting dog, so he must be contained by a fence or restrained by a leash to prevent him from wandering off. He should live indoors with his family, never alone in a kennel or backyard.Irish Setters need at least an hour of exercise daily. This can be done in a variety of different ways, but one of the best ways is to allow the Irish Setter to run. He's a great jogging companion and will also enjoy running alongside a bicycle. Long walks, playing fetch, swimming, and of course hunting are other excellent ways to exercise your Irish Setter.Irish Setter puppies have different exercise needs. From 8 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch. From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile. After he's a year old, your Irish Setter pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile, run on soft surfaces such as grass or dirt, and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.Irish Setters are intelligent dogs who are easy to train, although they require firmness and consistency to prevent them from taking advantage of you. You must be able to provide leadership without using anger or physical force. Training an Irish Setter is primarily a matter of preventing boredom on his part. He tends to suffer from attention deficit disorder. Help him focus by keeping him entertained. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play, and avoid repetitive exercises. Switch rewards and activities frequently to retain his interest. He accepts fair corrections good-naturedly.Crate training is a must for your Irish Setter puppy. This breed is curious and will examine anything and everything with his mouth. A crate will help keep your puppy and your belongings safe when you aren't around to supervise.Most Irish Setters are easy to housetrain. Be consistent, keep the puppy on a schedule, and use a crate. The most important thing to remember is that housetraining is a long process. Your Irish Setter puppy may understand where he needs to do his business, but he may not have the bladder control to see it through until he's 4 months or older. If you will be gone for long periods of time for work or other activities, it's important to have someone who will let the puppy out for a pee break.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Irish Setter in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having t 227.5 [ID] irish-setter [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-setter [Name] Irish Setter [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': His beautiful coat is one of the characteristics that give the Irish Setter his reputation as one of the most beautiful breeds in the dog world. Short and fine on the head and forelegs, the burnished mahogany or rich chestnut red coat is moderately long and straight on the rest of the body, with long, silky feathering on the ears, the backs of the forelegs and thighs, and the tail, and a fringe of hair on the belly and chest. In the show ring, Irish Setters are trimmed to emphasize the lean head and clean neck and to show the natural outline of the foot.Brush your Irish Setter at least every other day to keep his coat shiny and tangle-free. Check for burrs and other debris any time he's been out in the field or on a hike. Unless he rolls in something stinky, he shouldn't need a bath more than a couple of times a year, as long as you keep him well brushed. You can bathe him more frequently if you want, however, and you'll need to if you plan to show him. Use a shampoo made for dogs to avoid drying out his coat and skin.All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to have issues with ear infections. Check your Irish Setter's ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Irish Setter may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Irish Setter's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Irish Setter enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Irish Setter to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Irish Setters are good friends for active older children, but they can be too rambunctious for toddlers. It's all too easy for an Irish Setter to accidentally knock a child down.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Irish Setters are also good with other dogs in the household, as well as cats, especially if they're raised with them, but they might see pet birds as prey since those are what they are bred to hunt.'Rescue Groups': Irish Setters are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Irish Setters in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an Irish Setter rescue.Irish Setter Club of America RescueNorCal Irish Setter Rescue, Inc.Irish Setter Club of Ohio RescueIrish Setter Rescue in Ne 228 [ID] irish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-terrier [Name] Irish Terrier [Introduction] The Irish Terrier dog breed was once described as the “poor man’s sentinel, the farmer’s friend, and the gentleman’s favorite.” Rugged and stouthearted, they have the advantages of a convenient size, versatile abilities as a companion, watchdog, and vermin dispatcher, and high train-ability. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Irish Terriers are super affectionate toward the humans in their lives, though they may prefer to be the solo pet in the home. Early socialization can help them warm up to other dogs and pets. This breed also has high energy and will need a good amount of exercise. Apartment dwellers and those who must leave home for long hours of the day may have a hard time meeting the Irish Terrier’s physical needs. But if you can provide plenty of attention, patience, and space to move, you’ll have a loving, lifelong companion. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Irish Terrier. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all Irish Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 18 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 27 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 228.1 [ID] irish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-terrier [Name] Irish Terrier [Description] The Irish Terrier's motto is "No fear." Nicknamed "Daredevil," this medium-size, agile dog has a tight, wiry red coat and a snootful of courage. He's animated and loyal, always on guard, and willing to take on anything that comes his way and threatens his people and home.With that tough terrier attitude, however, comes a need for training and socialization from an early age. Irish Terriers are extremely intelligent and learn easily, but any training must work around their independent, willful spirit. If you can make the dog think that training is his idea, you'll get a happy worker who meets or exceeds any goals you may have set for him. That's balanced by a reckless spirit that can be blind to consequences, so it can be necessary to protect him from his sometimes intemperate desire to guard his loved ones.Irish Terriers are wonderful watchdogs, barking to warn their owners of anything new. Some dogs will become excessive barkers if their behavior isn't controlled from the start. Thanking the dog for the alert and then distracting him with another command or game is a good way to make sure your dog learns to control his barking.Irish Terriers are excellent people dogs when they receive early socialization, and this helps make them wonderful family companions. They're best suited to families where someone is home during the day. They aren't overly active indoors and are happy to relax with their people, but they need exercise in the form of walks and occasional romps in a securely fenced area. The Irish Terrier has excellent hunting skills and a strong desire to seek out and destroy vermin, so a fenced yard and leashed walks are necessary for his safety. He'll chase rapidly moving objects without paying attention to where the chase is leading him.Irish Terriers adore children and are great playmates, especially when raised with them. Make sure very young children are supervised at all times to prevent injury to both the dog and the child.Irish Terriers can learn to get along with cats if they're raised with them from puppyhood, but they may not be trustworthy around smaller pets, especially pets from the rodent family such as mice, rats, hamsters, and gerbils. Their terrier instinct to hunt this type of animal may be too strong to overcome.This breed does not do well with other dogs. Irish Terriers can be aggressive toward dogs of the same sex, and they don't back down from a challenge. They will fight to the point of serious injury to themselves or the other dog. Being fearless, they'll take on dogs much larger than themselves without thought for the consequences. Make sure your dog is on leash and you have control when around other dogs at any time.With his speed, endurance, and grace the Irish Terrier is an excellent competitor who loves the challenge of the agility ring. He can do well in the sports of obedience and rally, and his soft mouth and love of water make him a capable hunting dog who can retrieve game birds on land or from water. Irish Terriers are also excellent show dogs.If you're looking for a versatile, active, spunky dog who will watch over your family for many years, the Irish Terrier could be the breed for you. He's not one of the more well-known breeds, so finding a breeder with puppies can be difficult. Expect to spend some time on a waiting list and to pay a higher price than you might for a more popular breed. The expense is well worth it, though, admirers say. If you find the right dog, the Irish Terrier can be the most wonderful companion your family will ever have.'Highlights': Irish Terriers will not necessarily get along with any other dog. They will fight if challenged by another dog and will not back down.Irish Terriers can be stubborn.They are terriers and will dig if your yard has moles or other rodents.Irish Terries can be barkers.Irish Terriers must have regular opportunities to burn off their energy.Irish Terriers need mental challenges such as training and play to thrive.Obedience training 228.2 [ID] irish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-terrier [Name] Irish Terrier [Description] 'History': The Irish Terrier is probably one of the oldest Terrier breeds and may have as one of its ancestors the now-extinct black and tan Terrier and a larger wheaten-colored terrier. He emerged as a recognized breed in 1875 or thereabouts, at a dog show in Glasgow, Scotland, of all places. By 1879, two Irish Terriers, Ch. Erin and Killney Boy, were producing many champions and are considered the foundation of the breed.The 1880s were a banner decade for the Irish Terrier. During that time, they were the fourth most popular breed in Britain. They were also the source of a controversy that led to a major change in the appearance of British dogs. It had been common practice to crop the ears of terriers and some other breeds, but in 1889 the Irish Terrier Club required that all dogs born after a certain date that year have uncropped ears if they were to be shown under Kennel Club rules. This led to a great outcry but eventually resulted in the banning of ear cropping for any breed in Great Britain.The breed rapidly spread to the United States. The first Irish Terrier was shown at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1881, and the first Irish Terrier registered with the American Kennel Club was Aileen in 1885. The Irish Terrier Club of America was founded in 1896.In World War I, Irish Terriers distinguished themselves as messenger dogs and sentinels, receiving many accolades for bravery and loyalty. The commandant of the British War Dog School, Lt. Col. E. H. Richardson, wrote of them: "Many a soldier is alive today through the effort of one of these Terriers.... They are extraordinarily intelligent, faithful, and honest, and a man who has one of them as a companion will never lack a true friend."Given his fine qualities, it's surprising that the Irish Terrier has slowly faded from popularity. He's rarely seen in the show ring with the exception of specialty shows, which are well attended, but his popularity may receive a boost from the 2007 movie Firehouse Dog. Irish Terriers rank 123rd among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': The ideal weight for males is 27 pounds, for females 25 pounds. The height at the shoulder is 18 to 20 inches.'Personality': The Irish Terrier was created to be a companion, guard dog, and hunter. As such, he's good-tempered, spirited, alert, and adaptable. He's also plucky, reckless, curious, and devoted. Those things all sound wonderful, and they are, but those characteristics aren't always easy to live with. This is an independent, smart, strong-willed dog who's scrappy with other dogs. He needs mental challenges in the form of training and play, physical exercise, and loving but firm discipline. On the plus side, Irish Terriers love people and are often friendly toward strangers. They're not a one-person dog.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, an Irish Terrier needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when he's young. Socialization helps ensure that your Irish Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': The Irish Terrier is a healthy breed and doesn't have any common health problems. If you're buyi 228.3 [ID] irish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-terrier [Name] Irish Terrier [Description] 'Care': Some Irish Terriers are inveterate escape artists, so fence height should be higher than one might think is needed for a dog this size. A good height is five to six feet. Like all terriers, ITs are diggers, so the bottom of your fence should be escape-proof as well. You may need to set it in concrete or line the bottom of it with chicken wire. An underground electronic fence will not keep an Irish Terrier confined. More important, it won't prevent other dogs from coming onto your property and getting into a fight with your IT.The energetic Irish Terrier needs moderate exercise. Give him two or three walks on leash of 20 to 30 minutes each day. A chance to romp in a safely fenced area is also welcome. He's not a true running breed, but he's a good companion for joggers who go at an easy to moderate pace. He's not a distance runner or a fast-paced dog. Condition him gradually, and wait until he's fully grown before you start jogging with him.If you can control his tendency to bark, an Irish Terrier will do as well in an apartment as in a house. He should live indoors with his people, and given sufficient exercise, he's a quiet, polite housemate. If you leave him alone in the backyard with no companionship or occupation, he's likely to relandscape it with a number of holes.Puppy or adult, the Irish Terrier is playful, but his idea of play and yours may vary. He'll enjoy shredding magazines or other papers, overturning the garbage or the laundry basket, surfing the kitchen counter or dining room table for something to eat (he'll find a way up there) and, of course, barking at every passing car, dog, bicyclist — you get the idea. Dogproof your home, teach him what's acceptable behavior and what's not, and crate him when you can't be there to supervise, especially during his curious puppyhood. A crate protects him from getting into trouble for being destructive, and it protects your belongings from destruction.When it comes to training, the Irish Terrier has a "What's in it for me?" attitude. You've got to give him an incentive to do what you want, and if you don't keep training fun and interesting, he'll just ignore you. Training an Irish Terrier requires creativity, firmness, and positive reinforcement in the form of praise, play, and food rewards. He's sensitive and won't respond well to harsh treatment. Keep training sessions short, change them around a lot, and always end them when he's done something well and you can praise him for it.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your adult Irish Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Irish Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 228.4 [ID] irish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-terrier [Name] Irish Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Irish Terrier is jacketed with dense, wiry hair. The hairs grow so closely together that even if you part them with your fingers, it's hard to see the skin. It's short enough that you can still see the outline of the body. At the base of the stiff outer coat is some finer and softer hair, lighter in color, which is the undercoat. The double coat protects the Irish Terrier from rough underbrush and cold or wet weather when he's working or playing outdoors.His coat is bright red, golden red, red wheaten, or wheaten (pale yellow or fawn). He may have a small patch of white on the chest. Puppies sometimes have black hair at birth, which should disappear before they are grown.Brush the coat weekly with a natural bristle brush to keep it clean and healthy. You must strip it by hand a couple of times a year if you want to keep the hard texture and bright color, a must if you plan to show your Irish Terrier. For companion dogs, it's often easier to clip the coat, but be aware that it will become softer to the touch and lighter in color. You may or may not care about that. If you plan to strip it, ask the breeder to show you how. It's the kind of thing you can do while you and your IT are watching a 30-minute television show. If you don't mind the scruffy look, you can just leave the coat as is, with no stripping or clipping.Irish Terriers shed little and are sometimes referred to as nonallergenic or hypoallergenic. There is no truly nonallergenic breed. Every dog produces some allergens through skin dander (not hair), saliva, and urine. That said, some people with allergies do find that they can tolerate this breed. Individual dogs, even within the same breed, vary in the amount of allergens they produce, so the best thing you can do is to meet as many Irish Terriers as possible and see how you react around them.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Irish Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition, don't get caught in the carpet and tear, and don't scratch your legs when your Irish Terrier enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.It's not exactly a grooming issue, but your Irish Terrier puppy's ears may need to be "trained" to achieve those perfectly folded V-shaped ears that contribute to the Irish Terrier's roguish demeanor. This involves gluing and taping the ears to the head until they fall right, usually at 4 to 8 months of age. If it's necessary, your dog's breeder can show you how.'Children And Other Pets': It's said that the little people (leprechauns) gave Irish Terriers to children to be their playmates. Their size and energy level make them great companions for active kids, but as always, they should both be supervised, especially if children are very young. Teach your puppy not to be rough or mouthy, and teach your child not to pull the dog's tail or ears or hit him. Children should never approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Irish Terriers don't like strange dogs, and they can be aggressive toward other dogs of the same sex. Early socialization with lots of other dogs, strong leadership on your part, and neutering can go a long way toward reducing an Irish Terrier's dog aggression, but they're not a guarantee that you'll turn him into a dog who's buddy-buddy with other canines.If you have one Irish Terrier, he can probably learn to get along with one or more cats. Early socialization is key. More than one Irish Terrier may gang up on a cat or cats. Always supervise their interactions and, if necessary, separate them when you're gone.'Rescue Groups': Irish Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes i 229 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Introduction] Whether they’re splashing after ducks or showing off in the agility ring, canines of the Irish Water Spaniel dog breed do everything with a sense of fun. Created in Ireland as a water retriever, they’re rare these days but make excellent companions for active and experienced dog owners, especially if they live near a body of water. Although dogs of this breed have high intelligence and learn easily, they also have a stubborn side that can prove troublesome for novice dog parents. Make sure you can keep up with firm, consistent training before you decide that this is the breed for you. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Irish Water Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all dog breed traits and facts about Irish Water Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 9 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 229.1 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Description] The Irish Water Spaniel is often mistaken for a large brown poodle because of his distinctive top knot and the curly hair that covers his body. While back in the deeps of time a Poodle ancestor may be lurking in his family tree, the Irish Water Spaniel is most definitely not a Poodle. Rather, he might be described as what the standard Poodle once was: a versatile hunting, pointing, and retrieving dog. Not surprisingly, given his name, the Irish Water Spaniel is known for his strong swimming skills and excels at retrieving waterfowl as well as upland game such as quail, pheasant, and grouse.Not content with his striking looks and hunting talents, he's an entertainer as well. The IWS is known for his clownish behavior. He often makes a game out of a simple task and always seems to be having a wonderful time.Irish Water Spaniels are highly intelligent, active, willing and energetic. The centuries of breeding that have contributed to their retrieving skills have also instilled in them a desire to please. This makes an Irish Water Spaniel relatively easy to train. That said, he has a mischievous streak that can cause him to be a challenge at times to deal with. The breed can do well in obedience work, but that mischievous, fun-loving personality may surface unexpectedly during competition and wreak havoc with your goals for that day.The Irish Water Spaniel is a relatively quiet dog for the most part. He seems to reserve his barking for times when it's necessary to warn his family. His alert and inquisitive temperament makes him an excellent watchdog. While he's usually devoted to the entire family, he may choose a particular person as his favorite.The Irish Water Spaniel's dense coat does require some commitment to grooming on a regular basis. It must be brushed two to three times a week to prevent mats from forming. The natural oils in his water-repellent coat attract dirt and debris and hold it in the coat. Brushing helps to distribute the oil through the coat and removes any debris.An interesting characteristic is their webbed feet, which come in handy when they're swimming. Irish Water Spaniels love to swim and will plunge into any nearby body of water if given half a chance. And they may not be ready to leave the water when you're ready for them to. If you can provide this breed with opportunities to swim, do so! It's great exercise for this high-energy dog.The Irish Water Spaniel can be the perfect companion for an active family with the time to socialize, train, and exercise him. He'll be a devoted, loving member of the family and will entertain all with his clownish and mischievous attitude toward life. Your Irish Water Spaniel can be a hunting companion, conformation, obedience, agility, or rally competitor or just a friend and loving companion for everyone in the family.'Highlights': Can have life-threatening reaction to sulfa drugs, Ivermectin and vaccines especially the leptospirosis component.This is a breed that is probably not suitable for the first time dog owner because he can be headstrong, and an independent thinker.Irish Water Spaniels have lots of energy and need daily exercise.Not every Irish Water Spaniel can be trusted to get along with smaller pets.Socialization — exposure to many different people, places, sights, sounds, and experiences — at an early age is needed.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The exact origin of this breed as many others is debated among fanciers and shrouded in the mists of Ireland. The Irish Water Spaniel appeared in Ireland in the 1830s, mainly from the kennel of Justin McCarthy. His dog "Boatswain," whelped in 1834, is credited with being the sire of the modern breed. Mr. McCarthy would never reveal the sources of his breeding and 229.2 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Description] 'Size': The IWS is the tallest member of the spaniel family. Males are 22 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 65 pounds; females are 21 to 23 inches tall and weigh 45 to 60 pounds.'Personality': True to his spaniel nature, the IWS is alert and inquisitive. Unlike many spaniels, however, he may be reserved toward strangers, although he should never be shy or aggressive. Irish Water Spaniels are highly trainable, but they're independent thinkers and will do their best to get their own way whenever possible. This is especially true with young males testing their status. For this reason, they are probably not the best choice for a first-time dog owner who may not understand how to provide the guidance and sensible discipline this dog needs.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Irish Water Spaniels need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your IWS puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 229.3 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Irish Water Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Irish Water Spaniels will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Irish Water Spaniels, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Follicular Dysplasia: A group of syndromes that have hair loss and changes in coat quality in common. Hair loss in Irish Water Spaniels may first be noticed at 2 to 4 years of age over the back, and spreads slowly to most of the trunk. The coat change is progressive and permanent but has little effect on the dog's health.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by deficiencies of the hormone produced from the thyroid gland, which is found in the neck. The mild symptoms of the disease may be infertility. The more apparent signs of this disease are obesity, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low levels of energy and irregular heat cycles. The fur on the dog becomes course and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. It can be treated with a daily thyroid replacement and usually requires a lifetime treatment. A dog that is having daily treatment can live a full and happy life.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. Allergies to certain foods are identified and treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet until the culprit is discovered. Contact allergies are caused by a reaction to something that touches the dog, such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, or other chemicals. They are treated by identifying and removing the cause of the allergy. Inhalant allergies are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The appropriate medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. Ear infections are a common side effect of inhalant allergies.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your IWS has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically if necessary when the dog reaches maturity.Paronychia: This condition is not well understood. It occurs in the dog's toenails, and you will often see dogs with it chewing on their feet. The problem can occur 229.4 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Description] 'Care': A hunting breed with a great deal of energy and stamina, the Irish Water Spaniel needs a yard to romp in and isn't suited to apartment life. Give him at least an hour a day of running, long walks or hikes, or vigorous play such as retrieving a ball in the yard. If you have a pool or access to a lake, swimming is a great way for him to get exercise. Keep an eye on him just as you would a child, and be sure he knows how to get out of the pool safely. You can break up his activity into two or three 20- or 30-minute sessions throughout the day. As with any dog, don't run him ragged in the heat of the day.Puppies have different exercise needs. From 9 weeks to 4 months of age, puppy kindergarten once or twice a week is a great way for them to get exercise, training, and socialization, plus 15 to 20 minutes of playtime in the yard, morning and evening. Throw a ball for them to fetch. From 4 to 6 months of age, weekly obedience classes and daily half-mile walks will meet their needs, plus playtime in the yard. From 6 months to a year of age, play fetch with a ball or Frisbee for up to 40 minutes during cool mornings or evenings, not in the heat of the day. Continue to limit walks to a half mile. After he's a year old, your IWS pup can begin to jog with you, but keep the distance to less than a mile and give him frequent breaks along the way. As he continues to mature, you can increase the distance and time you run. These graduated levels of exercise will protect his developing bones and joints.Irish Water Spaniels work well with people, but they can be independent, with a mind of their own. Train them with kind but firm consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise. The IWS who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting. An Irish Water Spaniel will make his own entertainment if you don't.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.If you're unsure whether your Irish Water Spaniel is overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Irish Water Spaniel, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 229.5 [ID] irish-water-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-water-spaniel [Name] Irish Water Spaniel [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Irish Water Spaniel has a double coat — a top coat and an under coat — with tight, crisp ringlets that cover the back, back, sides, and rear. Beneath the ribs the hair is longer, and curls and waves of hair cover the legs. Hair on the throat is short and smooth, forming a v-shaped patch. The curly body forms a sharp contrast with the smooth coat on the face, throat, toes, and tail. Speaking of the tail, it's a striking characteristic of the breed. Wide at the root, where the tail meets the body, it tapers to a fine point. It's covered with short, smooth hair and is known as a rat tail.The Irish Water Spaniel is always a solid liver color, described as deep reddish brown. You won't see any white markings on him except for those due to graying from age.Irish Water Spaniels shed little to no hair, but they must be brushed two or three times a week to keep the coat from tangling or matting, as well as to keep it clean and healthy. The oil in the coat attracts debris and dirt. Regular brushing not only distributes the oil throughout the coat to keep the skin healthy but also removes the dirt and debris. The breed can be prone to ear infections due to the pendant earflap. In other words, those floppy ears hold in moisture, and the wet, warm environment is a perfect breeding ground for bacteria. Clean and dry the ears every time your IWS goes swimming.To do this, gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your IWS may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Irish Water Spaniel's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your IWS enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your IWS to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Irish Water Spaniels do best with children if they are raised with them. Early socialization — exposure to a variety of peoples, places, sights, sounds, and situations — also helps. Always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Irish Water Spaniels can get along well with other pets in the family if introduced to them at a young age. Otherwise, supervise them carefully. They are hunting dogs and may view smaller animals, especially birds, as prey. Protect pet birds even if you're sure your IWS understands they're off limits. Some spaniels can learn that, if they're taught from puppyhood, but don't assume that it will happen with every dog. You may always need to keep the two separated, if only so your IWS doesn't pull your parakeet's tail or your parrot won't take a bite out o 230 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Introduction] The Irish Wolfhound dog breed was originally used in war to drag men off horses and chariots. They also hunted large game such as deer, boar, and wolves. Today this adaptable dog is a family companion who also competes in obedience, tracking, and lure coursing. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. The Irish Wolfhound is, on average, the tallest dog breed in the world, although several other breeds can outweigh them. Because of this, apartment dwellers will have a lot of difficulty providing enough space for these dogs to move around and thrive. But for families with plenty of room to roam, Irish Wolfhounds make for extremely loving companions, even to children. Just make sure you have a fence–and a tall one at that–to prevent your dog from chasing wildlife. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Irish Wolfhound a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all Irish Wolfhound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 32 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 115 to 180 pounds [Life Span] 6 to 8 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 230.1 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] When Irish eyes are smiling, you can be sure they belong to an Irish Wolfhound. He has a noble and commanding appearance, but beneath his shaggy eyebrows twinkle eyes with a sweet, gentle expression.This ancient breed originated in Ireland, where he served as both a war dog and hunting dog. He came close to extinction in the 19th century after the great prey animals — wolves, deer, and wild boars — had largely disappeared in Ireland, but the breed was revived and today is a wonderful companion who draws the admiration of many.The Irish Wolfhound is the tallest of all dog breeds and the largest of the sighthounds — dogs that chase moving prey. Despite his distant past as a ferocious war dog, he's a gentle giant who gets along with everyone, including children, other dogs, and sometimes even cats. He loves long walks, which are important in maintaining his huge body, but otherwise he's satisfied to be a couch potato.While they're quiet indoors, Irish Wolfhounds are not recommended for apartment living. Consider whether you'd be able to get one up and down the stairs if he were injured or sick. They do best in a home with a large fenced yard where they can have room to run.The Irish Wolfhound is not the ideal watchdog. He doesn't bark an alarm, and although he has the size to deter many would-be intruders he doesn't have the nature of a guard dog. He's brave but not aggressive.Like any dog, the Irish Wolfhound isn't the breed for everyone. His gigantic size alone is a consideration. He has several health issues that potential owners must be aware of. And he's a short-lived breed who has only a 6- to 8-year life span. If you're looking for a breed that lives many years and is easy to care for, then he's not the breed for you. But if you're looking for a companion who will fill your life with love, admiration, and sloppy kisses, then look no further.'Highlights': Irish Wolfhounds are not recommended for apartment living. Although they have relatively low activity levels inside, they need room to stretch out and aren't built for negotiating stairs.Irish Wolfhounds require at least 40 minutes of daily exercise and do best in a home with a large fenced yard.Irish Wolfhounds need a fenced yard to keep them from chasing prey away from their yards. They should not be kept in a yard with underground electronic fencing. The desire to chase is too strong to be overcome by the threat of a momentary shock.The Irish Wolfhound is a gentle dog who usually gets along well with everyone. With early socialization and training, he'll be gracious toward other dogs and forbearing of indoor cats. He'll view outdoor cats and other animals as fair game.If you are looking for a long-lived breed, the Irish Wolfhound is not for you. He lives roughly 6 to 8 years and his giant size predisposes him to many health problems.Irish Wolfhounds do not make good guard dogs although their size can be a deterrent to a would-be intruder.The Irish Wolfhound is an average shedder and only needs to be brushed on a weekly or bi-weekly basis. You'll need to strip the longer portions of his coat if you want to keep him looking like the Irish Wolfhounds that compete in the conformation ring.Irish Wolfhounds should be walked on leash to prevent them from chasing animals or other moving objects, such as radio-controlled cars.The Irish Wolfhound is not a pony and should not be ridden by children, no matter how small. His joints aren't built for the strain. Nor is he built for pulling a cart or other vehicle.Irish Wolfhounds thrive when they are with their owners. They are not outdoor dogs, although they enjoy playing outside.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 230.2 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] 'History': Throughout history, the Great Hound of Ireland has been a marvel wherever he went. Roman consul Aurelius wrote in 391 AD that "all Rome viewed with wonder" the seven Irish Wolfhounds that had been sent to him as a gift.And no wonder! The dog's great size made him fearsome in battle and capable of pursuing the Irish elk, which stood six feet at the shoulder — double the Wolfhound's height — as well as the wolf, the predator from which the Wolfhound eventually took his name.Before that, he was known simply as Cu, a Gaelic word that probably meant hound, wolf dog, or war dog. There are many mentions of the great dog in Irish literature over the centuries.He was used as a war dog, his job being to pull men down from horses or chariots. They were also used for hunting elk, boar, and wolves as well as guarding homes and livestock. The Irish Wolfhound was prized for his ferocity and bravery in battle.Irish law permitted only kings and nobles to own the Irish Wolfhound, and the number of dogs owned was related to the prestige of the title held. For example, members of the lesser nobility were limited to two Wolfhounds. Irish legends say that folk hero Finn MacCumhaill had 500 Irish Wolfhounds, with his two favorites being Bran and Sceolan, who were of magic birth.The Irish Wolfhound was a popular gift between rulers and other important people. Often they arrived wearing chains and collars made with silver and gold. A favorite tale is that of the Irish Wolfhound sent to the Prince of Wales, Llewellyn, by England's King John in 1210. The hound was named Gelert, and Llewellyn loved him more than life itself.One day, Llewellyn went hunting and charged Gelert with guarding his baby son while he was gone. When he returned, he found the baby's crib overturned and Gelert covered in blood. Mad with grief, he slew Gelert, but as the faithful dog lay dying, Llewellyn heard the cry of his son. He searched further and found the child, alive, next to the body of a wolf that Gelert had killed. Llewellyn mourned his dog forever after and erected a tomb in Gelert's honor, which can still be seen in Caernarvon, Wales.Despite his fame, the Irish Wolfhound's numbers declined over the years, especially after the elk and the wolf in Ireland were hunted to extinction. Irish Wolfhounds were kept by only a few families as ornamental dogs and rarely saw use in the field.The breed might have disappeared had it not caught the interest of Major H. D. Richardson. In the mid-1800s, Richardson wrote a book suggesting that the Irish Wolfhound and the Highland Deerhound were the same breed. He began breeding Irish Wolfhounds, basing his breeding program on the Glengarry Deerhounds.Another advocate of the Irish Wolfhound was a Captain George Augustus Graham, who used Glengarry Deerhounds, Borzoi, and a Tibetan Mastiff to revitalize the Irish Wolfhound breed. He also used Irish Wolfhounds that were crossed with Great Danes, including a Harlequin Great Dane.Graham founded the Irish Wolfhound Club in 1885 and England's Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1925. The first Irish Wolfhound registered with the American Kennel Club was Ailbe in 1897, and the Irish Wolfhound Club of America was founded in 1927. Today, the Irish Wolfhound ranks 77th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': A male Irish Wolfhound stands at least 32 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs at least 120 pounds. The Irish Wolfhound female is at least 30 inches tall and 105 pounds. Many are larger. Males usually average 34 to 35 inches and 140 to 180 pounds; females 32 to 34 inches and 115 to 140 pounds. 230.3 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] 'Personality': Intelligent and gentle, the Irish Wolfhound has a strong desire for human companionship. With his family, he's calm, dignified, and responsive. He's sensitive and must be trained using positive reinforcement such as praise and food rewards. Harsh words or physical punishment will cause him to shut down.When it comes to watchdog duties, he's alert but not suspicious. There's not an aggressive bone in his body, so he's a poor choice as a guard dog.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Irish Wolfhound needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Irish Wolfhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 230.4 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] 'Health': Irish Wolfhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Irish Wolfhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Irish Wolfhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Anesthesia Sensitivity: Sighthounds, including Irish Wolfhounds, are sensitive to anesthesia and some other drugs that can lead to the death of the dog if it is administered a regular dose. This sensitivity is probably related to the lower percentage of body fat in this breed than other breeds. A regular dose for a dog the size of the Irish Wolfhound is generally too much for the low-body-fat Irish Wolfhound. Choose a veterinarian who is familiar with this sensitivity in sighthounds.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or weight management or anti-inflammatory medication to control the pain.Liver Shunt: A liver shunt is an abnormal blood flow between the liver and the body. That's a problem, because the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, metabolizing nutrients, and eliminating drugs. Signs can include but are not limited to neurobehavioral abnormalities, lack of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), intermittent gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract problems, drug intolerance, and stunted growth. Signs usually appear before two years of age. Corrective surgery can be helpful in long-term management, as can a special diet.Heart Disease: Irish Wolfhounds can be prone to heart disease, primarily heart failure caused by dilated cardiomyopathy. Dilated cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart muscle becomes very thin and is unable to contract normally. Because the heart must work harder, it becomes enlarged. Dogs with this disease have an abnormal heart rhythm and show signs of heart failure, including weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, collapse, difficulty breathing, a soft cough, and an enlarged abdomen. There is no cure, but rest, diet, and medication can help for a time.Fibrocartilaginous Embolic Myelopathy: This condition occurs when pieces of cartilaginous material obstruct blood vessels supplying the spinal cord, causing partial or complete paralysis of the hind legs. The condition usually affects dogs between the ages of 3 and 6 years and may occur suddenly during any activity. There is no treatment, b 230.5 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] 'Care': Despite his great size, the Irish Wolfhound is a housedog. He loves being with people and is calm indoors. He's best suited to a home without stairs; going down them can damage his joints.Give him access to a securely fenced yard where he can run, and he'll be happy. A fence is necessary to prevent this breed from chasing other animals. An underground electronic fence won't do the job; the instinct to chase is much stronger than the fear of a momentary shock.Irish Wolfhound adults need a couple of 20-minute play times where they can run freely every day. They'll enjoy a walk as well. Avoid any exercise an hour before meals and two hours after meals to decrease the risk of gastric torsion, or bloat.Puppies need free play in a securely fenced yard, but limit running to only a few minutes a day. They shouldn't be taken on walks until they're at least six months old. Start with short walks of no more than five minutes, and build up to walks of a mile over a three-month period. They shouldn't reach a distance of two miles until they're a year old.Continue this gradual and gentle exercise program until the Irish Wolfhound reaches maturity at 18 to 24 months of age. Giant breeds are prone to joint problems, and excessive exercise during their growth and development phase can damage their joints.Walks on leash are a must with this breed. They are sighthounds and will chase running animals when they see them, heedless of your calls to come. A sighthound on the chase will focus on his prey, not traffic, and can easily become injured or killed. He can also injure or kill the animal he's pursuing, which won't do much for your relationship with your neighbors if their Toy Poodle or Siamese cat is his victim.Irish Wolfhounds are intelligent and trainable if you're consistent and use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards and praise. They're generally easy to housetrain, and a crate can help, although it shouldn't be overused.Crate training is a great aid to housetraining, and it will also keep your belongings safe from your puppy and your puppy safe from your wrath because he chewed up your favorite shoes. The Irish Wolfhound should not be crated for long periods, however. Long hours in a crate can damage his joints.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Irish Wolfhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Irish Wolfhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 230.6 [ID] irish-wolfhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/irish-wolfhound [Name] Irish Wolfhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Wolfhound coat is rough and hard. The hair on the eyes and under the jaw is wiry and long. A pet-quality Irish Wolfhound may have a softer or longer coat, but that doesn't affect his ability to be a companion. Coat colors are gray, brindle, red, black, white, or fawn.Irish Wolfhounds shed consistently throughout the year. Brush your dog weekly to keep the coat healthy. He shouldn't need a bath more than once or twice a year unless he gets into something stinky.To give the coat a neat look for the show ring or simply because you prefer it, gently pluck excess hair from the ears with your thumb and forefinger and use thinning scissors or a stripping knife to neaten the hair on the feet and tidy the hair on the side of the neck. Don't remove too much; the Irish Wolfhound should have something of a mane.To finish, strip out long hair under the belly and at the base of the tail. You want your Irish Wolfhound to have a smooth, clean look that shows off his graceful lines.Brush your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Irish Wolfhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Irish Wolfhounds are gentle with children, but simply because of their large size they can accidentally knock toddlers down and scare or injure them. They're best suited to homes with older children. Irish Wolfhounds are not ponies, and children cannot ride them. Your Wolfhound can be injured if children try to ride him.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.With early socialization and training, your Irish Wolfhound should get along well with other dogs. He may chase small animals such as cats unless brought up with them and taught not to. It's vital to properly introduce him to other animals in the household and supervise their interactions. He'll consider outdoor cats and other small animals fair game.'Rescue Groups': Irish Wolfhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Irish Wolfhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and th 231 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Introduction] The Italian Greyhound dog breed was a favorite companion of noblewomen in the Middle Ages, especially in Italy. But this small hound was more than a lapdog, having the speed, endurance, and determination to hunt small game. These days, they’re a family dog whose beauty and athleticism is admired in the show ring and in obedience, agility, and rally competitions. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Italian Greyhounds adapt well to apartment life, and they’re loving companions to everyone in the home, including kids and other dogs. Even novice pet parents will fall in love with these easy-to-groom pups. However, they don’t take well to being left alone at home for long hours during the day. They’re highly sensitive and need companionship. Shower your pup with the love they deserve and toss in some vigorous play and exercise, and you’ll have a devoted best furry friend! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Italian Greyhounds! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 6 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 231.1 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Description] If you're an art lover, you may have seen the Italian Greyhound in centuries-old portraits, immortalized with their noble owners by famous artists. This slender, elegant dog is the smallest of the sighthounds — the group of dogs bred to hunt by sight and give chase — and closely resembles his much larger Greyhound cousin.Agile and athletic, he has a small, muscular body and an elegant high-stepping gait. The IG, as he's often called, retains his instinct for hunting small game and will chase anything that moves. He can reach top speeds of 25 miles per hour, so if he gets loose he won't be easy to catch. Although he's small, he has lots of energy and appreciates plenty of opportunities to exercise. A fit IG can even make a good jogging partner.The Italian Greyhound has a gentle personality, loving and affectionate with family members, but often reserved or shy with strangers. Despite his mild nature, he has a surprisingly deep, big-dog bark, making him a good watchdog — although he's too small to back up his barks and provide any actual protection.This is an intelligent breed who can be easy to train, but you'll need to make it fun for him to overcome his "what's in it for me?" attitude. When well trained, he can shine in dog sports such as obedience training, agility, and rally. The athletic, graceful IG seems built for agility, and many love the sport and do it well.What they don't do well is housetraining. Like many small breeds, the IG can be difficult to housetrain, and some dogs are never completely trustworthy in the house.Aside from the occasional cleanup, life with an IG is both restful and zestful. He loves snuggling with his people for a while, then flying around the house and jumping on furniture and tabletops. IGs are catlike in their love of high places, and you'll often find them perched on the backs of chairs, on windowsills, or any other high spot they can reach. Older IGs are more sedate and will cuddle with you on your recliner and just enjoy the day.On sunny days, expect to find your IG sunbathing in the yard, one of his favorite pastimes. He loves warmth and is fussy about getting cold or wet. It's not unusual for IG owners to have a sheltered area in the yard so their dogs can go potty on rainy days without getting their feet wet. At night, he'll burrow beneath the covers on your bed.Your IG will demand attention if he feels he's being ignored. Privacy becomes a distant memory once you own an Italian Greyhound, because he'll follow you everywhere at all times. He's also curious and will investigate anything that catches his interest.The Italian Greyhound is one of those small dogs with a big personality. He's affectionate, possessive, and loving, charming his way into your life. If you can give him the attention, exercise, and training he needs — not to mention tons of love — then the Italian Greyhound can make an elegant and loveable addition to your household.'Highlights': Italian Greyhounds were bred to hunt and still have the hunting instinct. They'll chase anything that moves, including cars, so when you're outside keep them on leash or in a fenced area.This breed is sensitive to drugs such as anesthetics of the barbiturate class and organophosphate insecticides. Make sure your veterinarian is aware of these sensitivities, and avoid using organophosphate products to treat your home and yard for fleas.Italian Greyhound puppies are fearless and believe they can fly. Broken bones are common in pups between four and 12 months old, particularly the radius and ulna (the bones in the front legs).Although they're clever, Italian Greyhounds have a short attention span and a "what's in it for me?" attitude toward training. Keep training sessions short and positive, using play, treats, and praise to motivate your Italian Greyhound to learn.This breed can be extremely difficult to housetrain. Even if you follow a housetraining program religiously, your Italian Greyhound may never be totally trustworthy in the hou 231.2 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Description] 'History': The Italian Greyhound is an old breed, and dogs like it may have been around for more than two millennia. Miniature greyhounds are seen in 2,000-year-old artifacts from what's now modern-day Turkey and Greece, and archaeological digs have turned up small Greyhound skeletons. Although the breed's original purpose has been lost to history, the Italian Greyhound may have served as a hunter of small game in addition to his duties as a companion.By the Middle Ages, the breed had made its way to southern Europe and was very popular among the aristocracy, especially in Italy — hence its name. Many Italian Greyhounds were immortalized, along with their owners, in portraits by famous artists such as Pisanello and Giotto di Bondone.In the 1600s the Italian Greyhound arrived in England, where, as in Italy, it found many fans among the nobility. Royal owners throughout the centuries include Mary, Queen of Scots, Princess Anne of Denmark, Charles I, Frederick the Great of Prussia, and Queen Victoria, during whose reign the breed's popularity peaked.The American Kennel Club registered its first Italian Greyhound in 1886, and American breeders began to establish the breed in the United States. Although the American population of Italian Greyhounds was small, they may have helped save the breed from extinction. During World Wars I and II, when dog breeding became an unaffordable luxury for most people, the numbers of Italian Greyhounds in England dwindled dangerously low. Each time the wars ended, British breeders used those American-bred Italian Greyhounds to restore the breed in Europe.Today the Italian Greyhound is enjoying a second renaissance, as modern dog owners rediscover the elegant little hound who's delighted his human companions for at least 2,000 years.'Size': Italian Greyhounds stand 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder. Weight ranges from 6 to 10 pounds, with some as large as 14 or 15 pounds.'Personality': The Italian Greyhound is sensitive, alert, smart, and playful. He's affectionate with his family, and loves to snuggle with you and stick close to your side all day. Strangers may see a more shy, reserved side of his personality.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the IG needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your IG puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.When treated harshly, the Italian Greyhound can become fearful or snappy. Like other hounds, he can have a "what's in it for me?" attitude toward training, so you'll do best with motivational methods that use play, treats, and praise to encourage the dog to get it right, rather than punishing him for getting it wrong. 231.3 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Description] 'Health': IGs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all IGs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In IGs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Von Willebrand's Disease: This is a blood disorder that can be found in both humans and dogs. It affects the clotting process due to the reduction of von Willebrand factor in the blood. A dog affected by von Willebrand's disease will have signs such as nose bleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, and prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping. Occasionally blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed in your dog between the ages of 3 and 5 and cannot be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions of the von Willebrand factor before surgery, and avoiding certain medications.Vitreous Degeneration: The vitreous is a clear jelly that is the single largest structure of the eye. A healthy vitreous is essential for normal vision. If the vitreous becomes cloudy, liquefies, or moves from its position, vision may become impaired or lost. The condition is believed to be inherited, but the exact method of inheritance is unknown.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, lethargy, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Generally a disease of small breeds, this condition — a deformity of the ball of the hip joint — can be confused with hip dysplasia. It causes wearing and arthritis. It can be repaired surgically, and the prognosis is good with the help of rehabilitation therapy afterward.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar 231.4 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Description] 'Care': Italian Greyhounds (also known as IGs) have short coats and get the shivers easily, so they're not an outdoor breed. They need to be inside the house with their family, especially in bad weather. To keep your IG comfortable on chilly outdoor walks, give him a sweater or jacket. During warm weather, protect his thin skin with sunscreen made for dogs. Many Italian Greyhounds develop skin cancer, possibly because they love lying in the sun, so don't let your dog bake for hours.These little dogs have lots of energy, especially as puppies and young adults, but in their golden years they'll often adapt to the activity level of their owners. A daily walk will help your Italian Greyhound get his ya-yas out, but make sure to keep him on a leash. Even though he's small, he has the same instinct to chase as a larger sighthound and will take off after a squirrel, rabbit, or anything else that runs by. A leash is your only hope of hanging onto him.His hunting drive also means you'll need a secure fence in your yard. Italian Greyhounds are fabulous jumpers, so don't assume that a little four-foot wall is enough to keep him in. And don't use an underground electronic fence; the momentary shock won't deter your Italian Greyhound if he sees something he wants to chase.IGs are intelligent and easy to train if you have the right attitude. Like other hounds they usually approach training with a "What's in it for me?" philosophy. Motivational training methods — those that use food, praise, and play to reward the dog for getting it right, rather than punishing him for getting it wrong — is the best way to persuade them that they want to do what you ask. And since they have the short attention spans common to sighthounds, it's best to keep training sessions short and sweet.Like many small dogs, there's one aspect of training they don't pick up as easily: housetraining. Even with patience and consistency, you may never be completely successful. The number one reason people give up their Italian Greyhound to rescue groups or animal shelters is because they couldn't housetrain them.Harsh punishment will backfire, often making the dog fearful or even snappy. Your best bet is to get a dog door, so he can go in and out at will. Italian Greyhounds can also learn to use a litter box, although this doesn't always work well if you have more than one IG as you might end up cleaning it quite often.Prevent accidents by taking your IG outside the moment he gives you any signs that he needs to go — no waiting "just a minute." You can teach an Italian Greyhound that outdoors is the place to go potty, but if means going out in rain or snow, or if he doesn't have immediate access to the yard, he'd just as soon go indoors.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 3/4 cup of high-quality, high-calorie dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your IG in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your IG, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 231.5 [ID] italian-greyhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/italian-greyhound [Name] Italian Greyhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': An Italian Greyhound's short coat looks glossy like satin and feels soft to the touch. You'll find it in all shades of fawn, cream, red, blue, or black, either solid or with white markings.One of the benefits of living with an Italian Greyhound is that his coat doesn't shed much and is easy to care for. All you really need to do is brush it when it gets dusty, and bathe the dog when he's rolled in anything smelly — a favorite activity.Brush your IG's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your IG to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Italian Greyhounds can do well with children, but because they're small and delicate, it's especially important to teach kids that the dog is living animal, not a toy, who must be treated with love and respect. Many breeders will not sell a puppy to a household with children younger than ten years old.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Italian Greyhounds usually get along well with other pets, although you may need to keep an eye on them when they're cavorting about with bigger dogs, who could accidentally hurt them while playing.'Rescue Groups': Italian Greyhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many IGs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an IG rescue.Italian Greyhound Club of America RescueLifeline Italian Greyhound RescueMidwest Italian Greyhound RescueIndiana Italian Greyhound RescueTriangle Italian Greyhound RescueMissouri Italian Greyhound RescueRocket Angel Italian Greyhound Rescue'Breed Organizations': Italian Greyhound Club of America, Inc. 232 [ID] jack-a-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-a-poo [Name] Jack-A-Poo [Introduction] The Jack-A-Poo is mixed breed dog–a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and Poodle dog breeds. Generally the Poodle parent is Miniature or Toy sized, as opposed to Standard. Affectionate, lively, and intelligent, Jack-A-Poos are energetic pups who make great family dogs. The Jack-A-Poo has many other names, including Jack-A-Doodle, Jackadoodle, Jackdoodle, Jackapoodle, Jack A Poo, Jackapoo, Jack-A-Poodle, Jackpoo, Poojack, and Poo-Jack. They are considered “designer dogs,” bred on purpose to emphasize desirable characteristics from each breed. As always, please adopt if you’re looking to add one of these dogs to your life. You can find them at shelters and breed specific rescues. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives: the one you bring home and the one you make room for at the rescue. These little balls of energy would be well-suited to apartment living due to their small-to-medium size, but only if the owner can take them out for plenty of exercise. Otherwise, they might prefer to live in a house that has space for running around. It’s important to give your Jack-A-Poo plenty of attention and keep them stimulated, so their hardworking, clever nature can be used for good–otherwise, they could become destructive and bark a lot. However, these behaviors can be nipped in the bud with early training. If you’re ready for a high-energy friend who wants to be by your side as much as possible, this might be a great pup for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Jack-A-Poo. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Jack-A-Poos! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 16 inches [Weight] 13 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 232.1 [ID] jack-a-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-a-poo [Name] Jack-A-Poo [Description] 'Highlights': The Jack-A-Poo is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Jack Russell Terrier or Poodle parents.Jack-A-Poo coat colors include white, black, brown, tan, gray, and blue--and coats can be a mix of these colors. Noses are always black, and eyes are always brown.Grooming is fairly low-maintenance, only necessitating brushing once a week and bathing as needed.Jack-A-Poos can be great with kids, provided they are socialized at an early age. As with all dogs, it's a good idea to supervise interaction with young children.They can get along well with other dogs and cats, but if early socialization isn't possible, it may be best to stay a single-pet home. Also, it's best not to encourage interactions between small animals, like rodents, and Jack-A-Poos, as it may be difficult to stifle their hunter instincts.Jack-A-Poos are at the top of the spectrum for energy and needing exercise. They should have at least 45 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.Early training and socialization is important for all dogs, but especially Jack-A-Poos, given their blend of intelligence with a stubborn streak. This will help to curb their tendency to bark and desensitize them to children, other animals, and strangers.'History': The exact history of the Jack-A-Poo is a mystery, but it's clear they were part of the worldwide popular trend starting in the 1980s to create Poodle mixes--an effort to emphasize the intelligent, affectionate traits of the Poodle, as well as their hypoallergenic curly fur. This particular mix likely started in the USA.As for the Jack-A-Poo's parent breeds, the Poodle is one of the most ancient breeds in the world--beginning in Germany as waterfowl retrievers, but becoming the Poodle breed we know and love now in France. The Jack Russell Terrier came about in the early 1800s--an expert blend of the natural hunting and tracking abilities of the Terrier and the nimbleness that the Jack Russell's small size enabled."Designer dogs," with these intentional mixes, are still in high demand, meaning they are also available to adopt from shelters, as not everyone who brings home a Jack-A-Poo--or any dog--ends up keeping them, unfortunately. If you want to make a Jack-A-Poo part of your life, please opt to adopt!'Size': Jack-A-Poos can range from small-to-medium in size, depending on how large their parents are, and especially if the Poodle is Toy versus Miniature.They typically weigh approximately 13 to 25 pounds, and they measure ten to 16 inches tall. There's no significant difference in the size between males and females.'Personality': Jack-A-Poos are balls of energy who yearn to be helpful and by your side. Early training and socialization is important for all dogs, but especially Jack-A-Poos, given their blend of intelligence with a stubborn streak. This will help to curb their tendency to bark and desensitize them to children, other animals, and strangers. It will also help to teach them appropriate indoor versus outdoor behavior.Because of their background in hunting and tracking, they have a tendency to want to dig. You can teach them that this is acceptable outdoors, but not inside--or not at all. Though don't be surprised if they just can't help themselves from digging a tempting hole outside occasionally.With boundless energy and love, the Jack-A-Poo needs a family and environment that can provide plenty of opportunity for both. Their smallish size makes that quite versatile, though their Olympian jumping abilities mean fences won't necessarily keep them contained, and their smaller size may make them a target for predators of the land and air.'Health': Jack-A-Poos are generally pretty healthy dogs. Mixed breeds have a tendency to "breed out" some of the prominent maladies in purebred lines, with genetics selecting the strongest from each side. Also, small dogs tend to live longer than large dogs.However, there is a possibility of a Jack-A-Poo inheriting health issues from both Jack Russell Terriers and 232.2 [ID] jack-a-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-a-poo [Name] Jack-A-Poo [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Jack-A-Poo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Jack-A-Poos are at the top of the spectrum for energy and needing exercise. This is good news to combat their tendency for weight gain. They are versatile at either apartment or house lifestyles, due to their smaller size.They do enjoy time outside for mental and physical stimulation, and long walks and games (agility, catch, etc.) are particularly appealing; they should have 45 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.A few words of caution for outdoor time: Jack-A-Poos are excellent jumpers, despite their shorter stature, so anything but the highest fences won't fully contain them. That smaller size could also make them vulnerable to wild predators. Their sense of adventure and wanderlust could send them off running into unfamiliar territory, as well. In short, it's a good idea to be outside with them, along with keeping them on a leash, when possible.As with all dogs, it's a good idea to cut your Jack-A-Poo's nails or have your groomer cut them about once a month, as well as to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.'Feeding': An ideal Jack-A-Poo diet should be formulated for a small-to-medium breed with high energy. Dividing the food into two or three meals during the day, as opposed to unlimited access, will help your dog not to overeat.Because of the Poodle parent's tendency to develop bloat, it's a good idea to keep exercise at least 30 to 60 minutes apart from feeding, both before and after. You may need to take them outside to go to the bathroom before that, especially if they are very young or very old. Every dog is different with how quickly they need to go to the bathroom, but the more vigorous exercise should wait till after the safety period.As with all dogs, the Jack-A-Poo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Jack-A-Poo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Jack-A-Poos can inherit coats from either the Jack Russell or the Poodle parent, meaning their coats may be straight, short, coarse, curly, or fluffy. Colors include white, black, brown, tan, gray, and blue--and coats can be a mix of these colors. Noses are always black, and eyes are always brown.Grooming is fairly low-maintenance, only necessitating brushing once a week and bathing as needed. Professional grooming every so often may help the dog look their best, too.Your Jack-A-Poo's tolerance to hot and cold weather is going to depend on which parent's coat they inherit. In general, Jack-A-Poos are pretty tolerant to both heat and cold, but there are a few differences. Poodles do not have an undercoat, which means they tolerate heat more easily and cold less easily. Jack Russell Terriers do have an undercoat.As with all dogs, watch for heavy panting as a sign of dehydration or even heat stroke--be sure not to keep your dog outside too long if it's excessively hot. Many small dogs do well with coats or sweaters when it is extra cold or snowy in the winter, so that may be helpful for your Jack-A-Poo, too.'Children And Other Pets': Jack-A-Poos can be great with kids, provided they are socialized at an early age. As with all dogs, it's a good idea to supervise interaction with young children. Jack-A-Poos can be stubborn and highly energetic, which can make for a good playmate, but it may cause a bit rougher play than either side would be prepared for, if they're not properly trained and socialized.When it comes to other pets, Jac 232.3 [ID] jack-a-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-a-poo [Name] Jack-A-Poo [Description] 'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Jack-A-Poos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Jack Russell Terrier or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Carolina Poodle RescueJacks GaloreYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 233 [ID] jack-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-chi [Name] Jack Chi [Introduction] The Jack Chi is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and Chihuahua dog breeds. Friendly, playful, and energetic, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Jack Chi is also sometimes called the Jackahuahua and the Jackhuahua. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! These adorable mixed breed dogs make great low-maintenance companions. They’re sweet and playful and always super fun to have around. Also, this mixed breed is totally fine living in apartment situations, and most are pretty quiet dogs without any yapping tendencies. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Jack Chis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 8 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 233.1 [ID] jack-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-chi [Name] Jack Chi [Description] 'Highlights': The Jack Chi is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Jack Russell Terrier or Chihuahua parents.Jack Chis love human companionship and are even great friends for children who know how to properly interact with small dogs.Jack Chis are prone to skin allergies and itching. Talk to your vet about allergy treatments if this is the case for your dog.The Jack Chi's coat can come in black, choclate, fawn, golden, cream, and white. They're often a mix of two colors or, in a few cases, three colors.Their coats are dense and straight, though Jack Chis may need extra protection with a doggy jacket in cold weather.The Jack Chi can adapt to apartment living very well, though they still require physical and mental stimulation. Interactive toys will help prevent boredom.'History': Developed in the United States, the Jack Chi was created to fulfill the desire for a dog breed that makes a great companion and can fit in with the demands of modern living. Guess-timates suggest the Jack Chi was first developed a couple of decades ago--but there is little verified information about the mixed breed's origin.The history of the Jack Chi's parent breeds goes back much further. The Jack Russell Terrier was originally bred in the United Kingdom in the 1800s and used in hunting activities before becoming more of the family pet they are today. Chihuahuas go back even further, with Mexican artifacts from the 9th century depicting the breed.The Jack Chi is a designer dog breed, but many, unfortunately, end up in shelters. So contact your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Jack Chi to your home. There's no need to purchase one from a breeder.'Size': The Jack Chi is usually considered a small dog, although sometimes the breed can spill over into the medium category. As a newer dog breed, exact size standards might vary, but with Jack Russell Terrier and Chihuahua heritage, you can generally expect a smaller canine.Most weigh in at eight to 18 pounds and range in height from twelve to 15 inches.'Personality': When you first meet a Jack Chi, you'll instantly be struck by just how fun and friendly this breed is. They love human companionship, whether with adults or children, and their natural energy reserves mean that they're sprightly, active, and always up for a play session.These are smart dogs too. In fact, you'll need to make sure that your Jack Chi knows that you're the boss of the house. To that end, the Jack Chi's spunky and outgoing nature means that it's exceptionally important that you train and socialize your dog properly and from the earliest possible age. Exercise and mental stimulation are key to keeping the Jack Chi happy and content.Despite sometimes having a reputation as a little know-it-all and being hard to train, if you socialize your Jack Chi correctly, you'll have an excellent companion, a loving and affectionate sidekick, and a cute-as-a-button canine to show off to your friends.'Health': Jack Chis are generally considered to be healthy dogs. However, this mixed breed can be susceptible to skin allergies that can result in excessive itching. As ever, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Jack Chis suffer from include:Patellar LuxationTracheal CollapseHeart ProblemsHypoglycemia'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Jack Chi's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can also help you develop a regular care routine that will keep your dog healthy.This very energetic breed requires regular exercise to lessen the risk of obesity and also to channel their energy into positive play times, as opposed to possibly destructive behavior around the home. A couple of long walks every day are essential. Also, the breed's heritage means that they love to engage their hunting instincts, so hide and seek toys and activities are vital to keep them mentally satisfied.This 233.2 [ID] jack-chi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-chi [Name] Jack Chi [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Black, choclate, fawn, golden, cream, and white are all popular Jack Chi coat colors, and the breed often comes in a mix of two colors. In a few cases, triple-colored Jack Chis have even been spotted!Jack Chis have dense, medium coats, and they have a straight texture. As a pretty low maintenance dog, the Jack Chi's coat can be brushed once a week. This will help keep their coat smooth. Occasional baths will suffice with this breed.Due to the Chihuahua side of the Jack Chi's parentage, the breed isn't particularly fond of cold weather. So feel free to pick up a snappy doggy jacket during the winter months.'Children And Other Pets': In general, Jack Chis and children are a great mix. The dogs are playful and smart and will happily enjoy joint play times with any little ones in your household. Just be sure to impress upon your child the correct way to handle and act around the dog, as they can become a little aggressive if they feel threatened due to mishandling.Jack Chis usually do fine with other animals and pets. Although, if the Jack Russell Terrier traits are strong in your particular Jack Chi, their hunting instincts might lead them to view domestic cats as prey. Be cautious when introducing new pets to each other.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off when you're adopting a Jack Chi, so make sure to reward your dog for good behavior and make sure to stick to a proper training regime when you bring the breed home.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Jack Chis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Jack Russell Terrier or Chihuahua breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportJacks GaloreYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 234 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Introduction] Developed in England some 200 years ago to hunt foxes, the Jack Russell Terrier, also known as the Parson Russell Terrier, is a lively, independent, and clever little dog. They’re charming and affectionate, but they’re also a handful to train and manage. For experienced dog parents only! Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. At first, this small, adorable, and affectionate dog may seem like a good choice for new pet parents and apartment dwellers. But you may find yourself surprised at this little pup’s energy and intensity. These dogs need plenty of exercise and firm, consistent training, or else they may act out with unwanted behaviors. That said, if you know how to handle a bit of rowdiness and can keep up with an energetic pup, you’ll be rewarded with a loving and loyal friend for life. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for complete list of Jack Russell Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 17 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 234.1 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Description] Once upon a time, hunting was a favorite pastime among men of property, including men of the church. We can thank one of those hard-hunting English parsons for the Jack Russell Terrier, developed to hunt fox in the south of England some 200 years ago. Parson John Russell, "Jack" to his friends, wanted an efficient hunting dog and decided to design exactly the dog he had in mind.The result was a bold, athletic dog who won hearts with his quickness, intelligence, determination, and intense desire to hunt. The Jack Russell Terrier, also called the Parson Russell Terrier, is a favorite among horse owners, dog sports enthusiasts, animal trainers for film and television, and people who simply appreciate his fearless personality, boundless energy, entertaining antics, and portable size.But beware! The trained Jack Russell that you see on TV or in movies doesn't come that way. Teaching a Jack Russell to become a civilized companion is no easy task. It requires lots of time and patience as well as a strong sense of humor. The JRT is highly trainable, but he has a mind of his own and won't stand for boredom. If you don't keep him entertained, he'll find his own amusements, and you probably won't be happy with the results.If you want a dog who can learn tricks, run an agility or flyball course in seconds flat, play fetch until you drop, and who will make a charming companion when he's not getting into mischief, the Jack Russell may be the dog for you. If you can't deal with a dog who will chew, dig, and bark, rocket through the house multiple times daily, chase cats and other small animals with glee and murderous intent, and will always find the loophole in any command you give, he's definitely not the dog for you, no matter how cute and small he is.If you have the time and patience to devote to him, the Jack Russell has many qualities that make him an ideal family dog. He's devoted to his people and loves being with them. His heritage as a hunting dog makes him an excellent jogging companion once he's full grown. Active older children will find him to be a happy and affectionate playmate, but his rambunctious nature can overwhelm younger kids.On the downside, his fearless nature frequently puts him in harm's way. He has tons of energy and won't be satisfied by a sedate walk around the block. This is a dog who loves to run and jump and fetch. Plan on giving him 30 to 45 minutes daily of vigorous exercise.He's an escape artist who's best suited to a home with a yard and a secure fence that can't be climbed, dug under, or jumped over. An underground electronic fence won't contain a JRT. The Jack's strong prey drive makes him entirely untrustworthy off leash, so you'll need snap on the leash when you're outside of fenced areas. And his instinct to "go to ground" — to dig for prey — means your garden isn't safe from excavation.A Jack Russell can fill your days with laughter and love, but only if you can provide him with the attention, training, supervision, and structure he needs. First-time or timid dog owners would do well to start with a less challenging pooch. Do yourself and the dog a favor by considering carefully whether this is the right breed for you. If it is, you're in for a wild but wonderful ride. 234.2 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': The Jack Russell Terrier, like many terriers, enjoys digging and can make quite a large hole in a short time. It' easier to train a dog to dig in a specific area than it is to break him of a digging habit.Jack Russell Terriers must have a securely fenced yard to give them room to play and burn off their abundant energy. Underground electronic fencing won't hold them. Jacks have been known to climb trees and even chain link fencing to escape their yards, so it's best if their time outdoors is supervised.First-time or timid dog owners would do well to choose another kind of dog. The Jack can be a challenge even for an experienced dog owner. He's strong willed and requires firm and consistent training.Jacks can be recreational barkers, so they're not suited to apartment life. Aggression toward other dogs can be a serious problem with the Jack Russell Terrier if he's not taught to get along with other canines from an early age.The Jack Russell thrives when he's with his family and should not live outdoors or in a kennel. When you leave the house, try turning on a radio to help prevent separation anxiety.Jacks are bouncy and will jump up on people and things. They're capable of jumping higher than 5 feet.Jack Russells have a strong prey drive and will take off after smaller animals. They should never be trusted off leash unless they're in a fenced area.Jack Russell Terriers have a high energy level and are active indoors and out. They need several walks per day, or several good games in the yard. They make excellent jogging companions.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Jack Russell Terrier was developed in southern England during the mid-1800s by Parson John Russell, from whom the breed took its name. Russell aimed to create a working terrier who would hunt with hounds, bolting foxes from their dens so the hounds could chase them.The Jack Russell became a favorite of many sportsmen, especially those who hunted on horseback. The breed was known in the U.S. by the 1930s, and several breed clubs sprang up with different opinions concerning the Jack's appearance, working ability, and whether he should compete in conformation shows or remain a working dog.The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America maintains an independent registry and considers the Jack purely a hunting dog, but the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America (JRTCA) sought recognition by the American Kennel Club, which was granted in 2000. To differentiate it from the dogs registered by the JRTCA, the American Kennel Club renamed the breed, calling it the Parson Russell Terrier.'Size': Jack Russells vary widely in size, because different types were used for different purposes and terrain. They range in height from 10 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weigh 13 to 17 pounds.Jack Russells who stand 10 to 12 inches and are longer than they are tall are known as Shorty Jacks. Shorty Jacks resemble Corgis or Dachshunds more than the taller, more balanced American Kennel Club-registered Parson Russell Terriers or the dogs registered by the Jack Russell Terrier Club of America or the Jack Russell Terrier Association of America.'Personality': The energetic and spirited Jack packs a lot of personality into his small body. Loving, devoted, and endlessly amusing, he enjoys life and all it has to offer. Given half a chance, he'll pursue his delights over fences and through the streets. He's incredibly intelligent, but his wilful nature can make him difficult to train. Friendly toward people, he can be aggressive toward other dogs and any animal that resembles prey, including cats. His fearless nature puts him at risk when he decides to take on a bigger dog.He thrives on structure and 234.3 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Description] 'Health': Jack Russell Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Jacks will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Jack Russells, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for patellas (knees) and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.The Jack Russell Terrier Club of America doesn't register any dogs with hereditary defects; dogs must pass a specific veterinary exam before being registered.The following conditions may affect Jack Russell Terriers:Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is generally a disease of small breeds. This condition — a deformity of the ball of the hip joint — can be confused with hip dysplasia. It causes wearing and arthritis. It can be repaired surgically, and the prognosis is good with the help of rehabilitation therapy afterward.Deafness is associated with white coat color and is sometimes seen in this breed.Patellar Luxation, also known as "slipped stifles," is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts-the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)-is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Glaucoma is a painful disease in which pressure is abnormally high in the eye. Eyes are constantly producing and draining a fluid called aqueous humor. If the fluid doesn't drain correctly, the pressure inside the eye increases. That high pressure causes damage to the optic nerve, resulting in vision loss and blindness. There are two types. Primary glaucoma, which is hereditary, occurs when there is a problem in the area of the eye where fluid goes out. Secondary glaucoma is a result of some other problem in the eye, such as inflammation, a tumor, or injury. Glaucoma generally only affects one eye first. Affected eyes will be red, teary, squinty, and appear painful. A dilated pupil won't react to light, and the front of the eye will have a whitish, almost blue cloudiness. Vision loss and eventually blindness will result, sometimes even with treatment. Treatment can be surgery or it can be treated with medicine, depending on the case.Lens Luxation causes the lens of the eye to become displaced when the ligament holding it in place deteriorates. It's sometimes treatable with medication or surgery, but in severe cases the eye may need to be removed.Regardless of how healthy your dog is when you first bring them home, you should prepare for any issues that may come up throughout their life. A pet insurance plan can help you stay ready for any of your dog's veterinary needs. 234.4 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Jack Russell is a people lover who should live indoors with the family. It's best if he has access to a fenced yard where he can burn off some of his abundant energy. The fence should be impossible for him to climb, dig under, or jump — think Fort Knox. And don't count on an underground electronic fence to keep your Jack in the yard. The threat of a shock is nothing compared to the desire to chase what looks like prey.Always walk your Jack on leash to prevent him from chasing other animals, challenging bigger dogs, or running in front of cars. Give him 30 to 45 minutes of vigorous exercise daily, as well as plenty of off-leash play in the yard to keep him tired and out of trouble.Faint heart never trained feisty Jack Russell. People who live with Jack Russells must be firm and consistent in what they expect. Jacks are strong-willed dogs, and although they respond to positive motivation in the form of praise, play, and food rewards, they'll become stubborn in the face of harsh corrections. Provide your Jack Russell with rules and routines and apply the right amount of patience and motivation, however, and you'll be well rewarded. There are no limits to what a Jack Russell can learn when he's paired with the right person.Give your Jack plenty of positive interactions with other dogs beginning in puppyhood — early socialization is important to prevent aggression toward other dogs.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.25 to 1.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Jack Russell in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Jack Russell Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Parson Russell Terrier comes in two coat types: smooth and broken. Both types have a double coat with a coarse texture. The broken coat is slightly longer with just a hint of eyebrows and a beard. Some Jacks have what's called a rough coat, which is longer than a broken coat. Whatever its type, the coat is never curly or wavy.Jacks can be white, white with black or tan markings, or tricolor (white, black, and tan). The white on the body helps the hunter see the dog in the field.Both coat types need only weekly brushing to remove dead and loose hair. If you brush your Jack faithfully, he should rarely need a bath. Broken or rough coats must be stripped once or twice a year.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Jack enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.The only other grooming care he needs is dental hygiene. Brush his teeth at least two or three times a week to prevent tartar buildup and periodontal disease, daily for best results.Start brushing and examining your Jack when he's a puppy, to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experienc 234.5 [ID] jack-russell-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jack-russell-terrier [Name] Jack Russell Terrier [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Jack Russell Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Jacks end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Jack Russell who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start. Parson Russell Terrier Association of America Rescue Russell Rescue, Inc. Russell RefugeJRTCC National Russell RescueAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 235 [ID] jackshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jackshund [Name] Jackshund [Introduction] The Jackshund is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Jack Russell Terrier and Dachshund dog breeds. Affectionate, lively, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best traits from two very different parents. The mix of different personalities and appearances will make for a fun, attractive dog! Also known as a Jackweenie, the Jackshund is considered a “designer dog,” bred on purpose to emphasize desirable characteristics from each breed. As always, please adopt if you’re looking to add one of these dogs to your life. You can find them at shelters and breed specific rescues. Adopt! Don’t shop! Jackshunds are loving and energetic with a bit of a range on energy, so you should be prepared to offer this dog plenty of exercise and cuddling. Their small-to-medium size makes them well-suited to a multitude of different homes; with enough space, a good portion of their exercise could be done indoors. Their energy level, tendency to dig, Olympic-quality jumping, and dedicated scent-following makes a high-fenced yard a great idea. The easiest owner to match would be an active single person or couple, with plenty of time and energy to devote to their dog; however, with proper socialization and training, the Jackshund could be best friends with a whole family. Due to their hunting background, it would be best not to add small animals into the environment, such as birds, rodents, or even cats. If you must, be sure to supervise interactions or keep them separate. Jackshunds also have a stubborn streak, but early training will help with this, too. If you’re looking for a silly, sweet, fun best friend, this may be the dog for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Jackshund. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all Jackshund facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 23 inches [Weight] 15 to 28 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 235.1 [ID] jackshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jackshund [Name] Jackshund [Description] 'Highlights': The Jackshund is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Jack Russell Terrier or Dachshund parents.Jackshund coat colors include white, black, brown, and cream. Noses are always black, and eyes are always brown.Grooming needs vary based on what kind of coat your Jackshund has. Longer coats need to be brushed and trimmed more often than shorter. Even the shortest Jackshund coat should be brushed a few times a week.Jackshunds are highly energetic and need ample exercise. They should have 45 to 90 minutes of exercise every day, which could be a mix of activities, as well as indoor play.Jackshunds can be great with kids, provided they are socialized at an early age. As with all dogs, it's a good idea to supervise interaction with young children.Jackshunds can get along well with other pets, but if early socialization isn't possible, it may be best to stay a single-pet home. Also, it's best not to encourage interactions between small animals, like rodents, and Jackshunds, as it may be difficult to stifle their hunter instincts.Jackshunds can be stubborn when it comes to training, and they can jump high. Having higher fences around your yard will help, but even then, you should watch to be sure the fence is higher than your Jackshund's jump.'History': The exact history of the Jackshund is a mystery, but intentionally mixing breeds to create "designer dogs" has been popular worldwide since the 1980s, at least. The idea is usually to emphasize the most desirable traits of each breed, while minimizing health problems--like the back problems dachshunds often encounter, due to their elongated spines.As for the Jackshund's parents, the Jack Russell Terrier came about in the early 1800s--an expert blend of the natural hunting and tracking abilities of the Terrier and the nimbleness that the Jack Russell's small size enabled. Dachshunds are an older breed, originating in Germany in the 15th century, bred for their fearless nature and long bodies to hunt down badger holes. They became companion dogs around the 19th century."Designer dogs," with these intentional mixes, are still in high demand, meaning they are also available to adopt from shelters, as not everyone who brings home a Jackshund--or any dog--ends up keeping them, unfortunately. If you want to make a Jackshund part of your life, please opt to adopt!'Size': Jackshunds can range from small to medium in size, depending on how large their parents are. Jackshunds often inherit the elongated spine of the Dachshund parent.They typically weigh approximately 15 to 28 pounds, and they measure eight to 23 inches tall. There's no significant difference in the size between males and females.'Personality': Jackshunds are happy, goofy, playful balls of energy who just want to be your best friend and don't enjoy being left alone for long periods of time. Early training and socialization is important for all dogs, but especially Jackshunds, given their strong personalities and stubborn streak. This will help desensitize them to children, other animals, and strangers. It will also help to teach them appropriate indoor versus outdoor behavior.Because of their background in hunting and tracking, they have a tendency to want to dig. You can teach them that this is acceptable outdoors, but not inside--or not at all. Though don't be surprised if they just can't help themselves from digging a tempting hole outside occasionally. Their inquisitive nature is a treat to watch, but it can sometimes get them into trouble, too.With boundless energy and love, the Jackshund needs an environment that can provide plenty of opportunity for both. Their smallish size makes that quite versatile, though their Olympian jumping abilities means higher fences are better, and even then, you should watch to be sure the fence is higher than your Jackshund's jump. While not tiny, their smaller size may make them a target for predators, so it's always a good idea to keep your Jackshund supervised, if 235.2 [ID] jackshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jackshund [Name] Jackshund [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Jackshund's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Jackshunds are highly energetic and need ample exercise. This is good news to combat their tendency for weight gain. They are versatile at either apartment or house lifestyles, due to their smaller size.They do enjoy time outside for mental and physical stimulation, and long walks and games (agility, catch, puzzles, etc.) are particularly appealing; they should have 45 to 90 minutes of exercise every day, which could be a mix of these activities, as well as indoor play.A few words of caution for outdoor time: Jackshunds are excellent jumpers, despite their shorter stature, so higher fences are a must if they are too be off-leash. Even then, depending on your Jackshund's height and agility, they may be able to jump over that fence. Their smaller size could also make them vulnerable to wild predators. Their sense of adventure and wanderlust could send them off running into unfamiliar territory, as well. In short, it's a good idea to be outside with them, along with keeping them on a leash, when possible.As with all dogs, it's a good idea to cut your Jackshund's nails or have your groomer cut them about once a month, as well as to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth daily or at least a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.'Feeding': An ideal Jackshund diet should be formulated for a small or medium breed--depending on your individual Jackshund's size--with high energy. Because the Jackshund struggles with obesity, be careful not to overfeed your dog. Talk to your vet about specific food portions and treat allotments.As with all dogs, the Jackshund's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Jackshund's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Jackshunds can inherit coats from either the Jack Russell Terrier or the Dachshund parent, meaning their coats can be double or single. The texture can have four variations--three from the Dachshund, and one from the Jack Russell. It can be short or long, and it may be straight and fine or curled and wiry. Colors include white, black, brown, and cream. Noses are always black, and eyes are always brown.Grooming needs vary based on what kind of coat your Jackshund has. Longer coats need to be brushed and trimmed more often than shorter. Even the shortest Jackshund coat should be brushed a few times a week. If the fur is wiry, regular stripping may be necessary from a professional. Bathing should only be done as needed. Professional grooming every so often may help the dog look their best, too.Your Jackshund's tolerance to hot and cold weather may vary a bit based on which coat they have. In general, Jackshunds are pretty tolerant to both heat and cold, but there are a few differences, in terms of tolerating the cold. Jack Russells handle the cold better than Dachshunds, so if your pup inherits more of the Dachshund coat, or if they're just on the smaller side, you may want to get a winter coat or sweater for your dog in cold weather.As with all dogs, watch for heavy panting as a sign of dehydration or even heat stroke. Be sure not to keep your dog outside too long if it's excessively hot.'Children And Other Pets': Playful and affectionate, Jackshunds can be great with kids, provided they are socialized at an early age. As with all dogs, it's a good idea to supervise interaction with young children. Jackshunds can be stubborn and highly energetic, which can make for a good playmate, but it may cause a bit 235.3 [ID] jackshund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jackshund [Name] Jackshund [Description] 'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Jackshunds because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Jack Russell Terrier or Dachshund breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Dachshund Rescue of North America, Inc.Jacks GaloreYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 236 [ID] japanese-chin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-chin [Name] Japanese Chin [Introduction] The Japanese Chin dog breed hails from Asia, where they’ve been prized as a companion for more than a thousand years. They were a popular member of Chinese and Japanese imperial courts, and it was in Japan that their distinctive look was developed. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. This breed is elegant and dainty, mild-mannered and playful. They adapt well to apartment life and even take to novice pet parents with ease; although, they don’t much care for being left alone at home for long hours. These dogs also have a habit of climbing, and you may be surprised when you find your pooch atop the most unusual high places in the home, surveying their domain. Give your Chin plenty of attention and love, and you’ll have an easygoing, adoring cuddle buddy. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Japanese Chins! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 4 to 9 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Mouthiness,Potential For Playfulness 236.1 [ID] japanese-chin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-chin [Name] Japanese Chin [Description] Jumpin' jiminy! Is that a Japanese Chin on your fireplace mantel? It is! People who live with the Chin often marvel at the breed's ability to leap tall furniture in a single bound. The toy-size Japanese Chin has a catlike nature that includes the desire to be in high places, the ability to climb, and the tendency to wash himself. He has also been seen batting at objects much like a cat would.Feline traits notwithstanding, the Japanese Chin has all of the qualities one looks for in a companion dog. He thrives when he's with his people, and he loves everyone. Japanese Chin do well in apartments and will adapt to any living situation, but their tiny size and love of human companionship mean they're not suited to living outdoors or in a kennel.Japanese Chin have the classic look of an Oriental breed with a large, broad head; large, wide-set eyes; and a flattish face. Small, V-shaped ears hang down, set just below the top of the head. They carry their plumed tail jauntily over their back.They have an abundant coat, but looks are deceiving. The Chin is a wash-and-go breed and needs little more than a weekly brushing to maintain his elegant appearance. With the occasional exception of the ear fringes, the coat rarely mats, and it doesn't require any trimming.Intelligent and well mannered, the Japanese Chin learns quickly, but he has a mind of his own. If training becomes repetitive, he will choose to do something more entertaining. He can be difficult to housetrain, but if you're persistent and consistent he'll get the message.In general, the Japanese Chin is a happy dog who gets along with everyone. He's friendly toward other dogs and cats and is a playful companion for older children. Because of his small size, however, he's not suited to homes with young children, who might accidentally injure him. Chin are loving and devoted to their family, but they have a natural shyness around new people and new situations. It's not unusual for them to be slightly aloof with strangers until they get to know them.The Japanese Chin requires little in the way of exercise and is a great companion to people who can't get around easily. He enjoys a daily walk or play session but won't become destructive if you just lie around eating bonbons and playing with him. Chin enjoy playing, and they move with such grace and agility that they rarely disturb anything when they race through a home.These are sensitive dogs. They pick up on the emotions of the home and their owners and will shape their personality to match. If he lives in a home that is quiet and somber, the Japanese Chin will become quiet and reserved, yet still possess all the wonderful traits of a companion dog. If he lives in an active home, he will generally be lively and outgoing.Fun-loving and charming, the Chin can be addictive. People who love him can't imagine life without him, and many can't imagine life without two or three.'Highlights': The Japanese Chin is catlike in many ways. The breed is commonly seen grooming itself by licking its paws and wiping its head. Also, they enjoy being up high and will perch on the back of couches and on tables.Considered to be an average shedder, the Japanese Chin requires a few minutes of brushing each day to remove loose hair and to keep the coat from tangling.Japanese Chin do not handle heat very well and need to be monitored on hot days to ensure that they don't overexert themselves.Due to the breed's flat face, Japanese Chin will often snort, sniffle, or reverse sneeze. Generally, a Japanese Chin is still able to breathe through this, but if the attack becomes severe, you can try gently stroke his neck.Japanese Chin do well in apartments.Although Japanese Chin are intelligent and eager to please, they require interesting, fun-filled training sessions. Otherwise, they get bored and will turn their attention to something more entertaining.Japanese Chin do very well with older children but are not recommended for homes with smaller children due to t 236.2 [ID] japanese-chin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-chin [Name] Japanese Chin [Description] 'History': The Japanese Chin is an ancient breed that probably originated in the Chinese imperial court. Highly prized, he was often given as a gift to emissaries from other lands, and it was probably as a gift to the emperor of Japan that he made his way to that island nation which gave him his name. In Japan, the Chin was regarded not as a dog (inu) but as a separate being (chin). There, he was probably crossed with small spaniel-type dogs and eventually achieved the look he has today.The Japanese Chin remained unknown to the outside world until 1853 when Commodore Matthew Perry sailed into Uraga Harbor near Edo — now modern-day Tokyo — and introduced Japan to international trade. The Japanese Chin became a popular commodity and many were imported into Britain and the United States.Among the first American owners of the breed were President Franklin Pierce, then-Secretary-of-War Jefferson Davis, and Perry's daughter, Caroline Perry Belmont. They became popular with people of wealth and nobility. In the United States, the Japanese Chin was known as the Japanese Spaniel and he kept that name until 1977.'Size': The Japanese Chin is sturdily built but with a refined appearance. He stands 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder and weighs between 4 and 9 pounds.'Personality': The personality of the Japanese Chin is a true indicator of the depth that these dogs possess. In general, he's a happy and charming dog who is affectionate and intelligent. He's talkative, but not barky. Chin people say their dogs like to "sing" and will chatter to announce the arrival of guests or strangers.Chin are so sensitive to their environments and the emotions of their people that they have been known to shape their personality around them. If he lives in a home that is quiet and somber, the Japanese Chin will become reserved. If he lives in an active home, he will do his part to keep the action lively.The Japanese Chin is always devoted to his people and may suffer from separation anxiety. He is a pleasant dog who shows love and affection to everyone in his life, but he can be shy when exposed to new people or situations. 236.3 [ID] japanese-chin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-chin [Name] Japanese Chin [Description] 'Health': Chin are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Chin will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Chin, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Atrioventricular Endocardiosis: This degenerative disease affects the mitral and tricuspid valves of the heart. It occurs when polysaccharide deposits distort the shape of the valves and cause them to leak. This can lead to heart failure. A change in diet and exercise may be necessary.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. A reputable breeder will have dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, which is an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Heart Murmurs: Heart murmurs are caused by a disturbance in the blood flow through the chambers of the heart. They're an indicator that there may be a disease or condition of the heart that will need to be monitored and treated. Heart murmurs are graded on their loudness, with one being very soft and five being very loud. If disease is evident, as diagnosed through x-rays and an echocardiogram, the dog may require medication, a special diet, and a reduction in the amount of exercise he gets.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Japanese Chin has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The condition can be corrected with surgery to cut off the diseased femur so that it isn't attached to the pelvis any longer. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false joint and the puppy is usually pain free.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur with old age and can be treated by surgically removing the cataract.'Care': Japanese Chin require very little exercise. They are happy with a daily walk or a nice play session but they tend to require little else. Training can be slightly difficult since they have a mind of t 236.4 [ID] japanese-chin [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-chin [Name] Japanese Chin [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.It is important when you are feeding your Japanese Chin that use choose a food that is high in fiber. Japanese Chin can suffer from impacted anal glands when their diet lacks good dietary fiber.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Chin, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Japanese Chin has an abundant coat that's silky to the touch. It's moderately long with a thick mane, feathered ears, a plumed tail, feathering on the back of the front legs, and light feathering that resembles culottes on the rear legs. The head, face, and forelegs are covered with short hair. Japanese Chin can have coats that are black and white, red and white, or black and white with tan points.Japanese Chin are a very clean breed and do not require regular baths. Once a month is plenty. Dry shampoos will generally keep them looking and smelling great. You can also use a mild shampoo, towel them until they're almost dry, brush the coat upward and outward with a pin brush, and voila! They're good to go. Chin do shed, but weekly brushing will help keep the hair from flying around your house. A quick daily brushing with a pin brush will help keep hair from tangling.Brush your Japanese Chin's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Japanese Chin to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Although the Japanese Chin is a gentle dog, he is not recommended for homes where there are young children. He can be easily hurt by an overexuberant child. The breed does well with older children who understand how to properly handle a dog.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's fo 237 [ID] japanese-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-spitz [Name] Japanese Spitz [Introduction] The Japanese Spitz is a small family companion with the heart of a large watchdog. This breed may look similar to American Eskimo Dogs, white Pomeranians, or small Samoyeds, but Japanese Spitzes have their own lineages and hail from, as you might guess, Japan. Although the American Kennel Club does not recognize this breed, many other kennel clubs around the world accept them. Japanese Spitz dogs are also intelligent, easy to train, low-maintenance, and great with children. They make good apartment dogs, so long as pet parents meet their exercise needs, and they have fairly low grooming needs, despite the appearance of their gorgeous, white fur. Dogs of this breed are protective of their human families, even though they’re small in stature, and they’re known to bark when strangers enter their territory without backing down. If you want a dog who will be a dedicated family member with spirit and personality that far exceed their physical size, the Japanese Spitz might be the pooch for you. Also, see below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 10 to 16 inches [Weight] 11 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 237.1 [ID] japanese-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-spitz [Name] Japanese Spitz [Description] The Japanese Spitz was bred to be a small companion dog that is cute, loyal, friendly, and smart. Even though they aren't specifically bred to be watchdogs, they have a courageous nature and an innate desire to protect their families, as well as a bark that is quite loud for their size. Although they are a relatively new breed, Japanese Spitz dogs are becoming increasingly popular due to their pleasant temperament, their ability to get along with other dogs and children, and their fairly low grooming needs, among other traits. They also tend to be healthy dogs with a longer-than-average life expectancy. Dogs of this breed adapt well to apartment living and have low-to-moderate exercise needs. At least one walk a day should keep them happy and prevent boredom, along with the destructive tendencies that are seen in dogs of almost any breed when they are cooped up too long without physical and mental exercise. Japanese Spitz dogs respond well to training and learn quickly. They'd make a decent choice for first-time dog owners, so long as they are prepared to meet the Japanese Spitz's exercise needs and learn the basics of responsible pet parenting before bringing a pooch home.'Highlights': Japanese Spitz dogs have fairly low grooming needs, despite the appearance of their beautiful, white coats. Their fur repels most debris and dirt, and they rarely need baths, as they don't have a doggy odor. Two good brushings a week should do the trick.Despite being similar in appearance to the American Eskimo Dog, Pomeranian, and Samoyed breeds, the Japanese Spitz breed has its own history and is recognized as a separate breed by many kennel clubs around the world.Japanese Spitz dogs have a bark that is louder than what you might expect from their size, and they are known to be fearless, especially when protecting their families.Although they make good apartment dogs, Japanese Spitz dogs do not like to be left alone for long periods of time, or they may get anxious.These dogs are very smart and respond well to positive reinforcement training.Japanese Spitz dogs are family-friendly. They are known to be playful and gentle with children, and they tend to get along well with other dogs in the household.'History': The Japanese Spitz breed made its debut at a dog show in Tokyo, Japan in 1921. The first dogs of the breed were descended from several white German Spitz dogs that were brought to Japan from China. Over the next few years, many other white Spitz breeds were imported from all over the world, and they were crossbred to produce more desirable traits in the emerging Japanese Spitz breed. It wasn't until after World War II that the breed's standards were finalized, and the Japan Kennel Club started to recognize the Japanese Spitz. In the 1950s, Japanese Spitz dogs were exported to Sweden, then England, and then around the world. Eventually, national kennel clubs all over the world recognized the Japanese Spitz as its own breed, though many of these kennel clubs still vary in their breed standards, especially when it comes to what size these dogs should be. The American Kennel Club is an exception, as it does not recognize the Japanese Spitz as a separate breed, mostly because of the strong resemblance to the American Eskimo Dog. The breed still continues to grow in popularity around the world.'Size': Many kennel clubs disagree as to exactly what size Japanese Spitz dogs should be, but they range in between 10 and 16 inches in height at the shoulders. Females tend to be smaller than males on average. The usual weight of dogs in this breed is 11 to 20 pounds. Though there is disagreement about the proper size of the Japanese Spitz, they are usually larger than Pomeranians, which share many common characteristics.'Personality': Japanese Spitz dogs are prized for their wonderful temperaments. They are very family-friendly and have a playful spirit. These dogs love personal attention, and they won't respond well to being ignored or left alone for 237.2 [ID] japanese-spitz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/japanese-spitz [Name] Japanese Spitz [Description] 'Health': The Japanese Spitz dog breed is known to be fairly healthy with few of the genetic conditions that affect other purebreds. They may, however, be prone to luxating patellas--a condition where the kneecaps become dislocated. They may also have runny eyes from time to time, and their skin may become dry if they are bathed too frequently, which is why it is important to only bathe a Japanese Spitz when it is necessary. Owners should watch out for these conditions and maintain regular vet visits to catch and address any health concerns.'Care': Japanese Spitz dogs tend to be low-maintenance and require fairly basic care. Their teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears and paw pads should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. Keep up with regular vet visits to maintain good health for your Japanese Spitz.'Feeding': A Japanese Spitz dog diet should be formulated for a small-to-mid-sized breed with average energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your individual Japanese Spitz and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': Japanese Spitz dogs have pure, white coats. Even though they look like they have high grooming needs, they do not. Their coats have a texture that usually repels most dirt and debris. That said, their coats are thick, and they must be brushed to prevent knots and matting. Japanese Spitz dogs should be brushed at least twice a week with a brush that reaches to the undercoat. This will dislodge some of the dead hair and reduce the need to clean up after shedding, as well. Their coats tend to be dry compared to other breeds, which is why they should only be bathed as needed. Frequent bathing can remove some of the natural oil and moisture from the hair, which can cause itchiness. Overall, the grooming needs of the Japanese Spitz are quite low compared to many other breeds.'Children And Other Pets': With a playful and gentle nature, Japanese Spitz dogs are great with kids. Their small size also means that they are unlikely to accidentally knock kids over or play too rough. A Japanese Spitz will make a loving, protective playmate for most children. That said, it is still important to supervise play and to instruct youngsters on how to properly handle and treat pets. Any dog can nip when they are afraid or uncomfortable. Japanese Spitz dogs also tend to do well with other pets in the house. They are not naturally aggressive. However, it is still important to keep up with socialization training with any dog to make sure that they remain comfortable in the presence of new pets and animals that they might interact with.'Rescue Groups': If you are interested in adopting a Japanese Spitz dog, you may have some trouble finding a rescue that specifically caters to this breed. However, you can try following Rescue Me! Spitz Rescue on Facebook, which is a group that regularly posts links to adoptable Spitz dogs. You can also try our adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code. 238 [ID] jindo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jindo [Name] Korean Jindo Dog [Introduction] Originating in South Korea, the Korean Jindo Dog exhibits unmatched loyalty. They are also incredibly intelligent dogs with a knack for hunting, tricks, and even agility. Fastidious and quiet indoors, they make great household pets and companions. Jindos require strong training, patience, and plenty of long walks. However, this makes them a good fit for active individuals and families who have enough time to let their wonderful personalities shine through. If you want a faithful friend who will learn quickly and love every member of your household, then the Korean Jindo Dog may be right for you. Also, see below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Korean Jindo Dogs! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 19½ to 21 inches for males and 18½ to 20 inches for females [Weight] 35 - 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 - 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 238.1 [ID] jindo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jindo [Name] Korean Jindo Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The Jindo breed originated on the Jindo Island of South Korea, brought over by Korean expatriates to America. Renowned for their bravery and loyalty, this breed is accurately represented by a single heartwarming tale. In 1991, a Jindo named Baekgu was sold and transported over 187 miles. It returned to its original master over seven months later, haggard and near death. This story is so popular in Korea that it inspired cartoons, a documentary, and a storybook.With this story and others, the Jindo are revered in the Jindo province. In fact, anyone visiting the area is greeted with a dog statue of its namesake. Jindo were originally used as hunting dogs in their native country due to their prey instinct and strict loyalty. Despite this proclivity, the breed has also been assigned to the Non-Sporting Group by the AKC suggesting that they do not require frequent, significant exercise.However, Jindo do have medium-high energy levels and their high intelligence requires almost constant stimulation. If left alone for long periods of time, a Jindo will find a way to entertain itself (and not always in the most productive manner). Young Jindos have been known to destroy furniture, demolish small objects, and even climb walls and fences when left alone for too long.Luckily, the Jindo is quick and easy to train due to its high intelligence. This same intelligence serves as a double-edged sword when it comes to training: they are capable of learning even complicated commands swiftly, but their cleverness can lead them to be a bit hard-headed. These dogs require time and patience from even experienced owners.Nonetheless, the Jindo makes a great pet for active owners with the time to invest in this unique breed. They show diehard loyalty to their owners, making them great companions, and rather reserved with strangers, making them effective watchdogs as well. In fact, they are such good watchdogs that the Korean army frequently uses them as guard dogs for military bases.Due to the energy and agility of these dogs, they are best suited when they have access to the outdoors at least part time. But be warned: any fence must be at least 6-8” if you hope to contain a Jindo! Their strong hind legs make them great jumpers.The Jindo is known for its loyalty and are easy to train because of it. However, these dogs command respect. They can be hard-headed and stubborn to owners who have not earned their respect.Early exposure to other pets, strangers, kids, and cats is crucial to the social development of a Jindo. They are instinctually protective and may become aggressive towards strangers and other animals if not socialized properly.Jindos should not frequently be left alone at any age, although they are less likely to be destructive once they are trained. The Jindo are a social breed that will become lonely, bored, and even depressed if lacking contact with their owners.These dogs make great apartment-dwellers. They need frequent walks to burn of their high energy, but their natural neatness and desire to be close to people makes them good indoor dogs. (They even groom themselves, like cats!)Jindos even look like great watchdogs. They have bright, alert eyes and perked ears, making them appear on guard at all times. They are used by the South Korean military as guard dogs.No swimming! Jindos are known to be apprehensive and even downright fearful of water. These dogs do not make great water companions. Some owners have even reported their Jindos being afraid of rain. A Jindo will allow itself to be bathed by an owner it trusts, but almost begrudgingly.There is a legend that three Jindos once managed to take down a Siberian tiger. Needless to say, they make good hunting dogs. They have natural prey instincts and a strong pack mentality.It is hard to overstate the popularity of the Jindo dog in Korea. The breed has been dubbed Korea National Treasure #53 and has its own dedicated research institution, The Korean Jindo Dog Research Ins 238.2 [ID] jindo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jindo [Name] Korean Jindo Dog [Description] 'History': The official history of the Jindo is up for debate since there is no written account. However, most experts agree that this breed has been in the Jindo province for many centuries. There is no proof of how the dog originated on the island of Jindo, though the most popular theory states that they may be descended from Mongolian dogs brought to Korea during the 1270 A.D. Mongol invasion.Despite the many theories, there is evidence that Jindos have existed in Korea for at least 1,500 years. In 1962, they were designated as the 53rd National Treasure. This status makes it difficult to export a purebred outside of South Korea, though the first of this breed appeared in the United States in the 1980s. Despite their rarity in the States, they became recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1998.The Jindo Dogs Guild of Korea is responsible for monitoring the entire Jindo population. Beginning in 2008, this organizations issues certificated to purebreds.The breed has been long known in Korea for its hunting abilities. A pack of well-trained Jindos is an invaluable resource to a hunter, who serves as the pack leaders. Jindos will prey on medium to large prey, sometimes independent of their owners. They also serve as great guard dogs, protecting their owners in case of attack.Due to these traits, the Jindo was appropriated by militaries, police departments, and even search and rescue teams. It was believed that their ferocity and high trainability would make them a reliable fit for search and rescue positions. Unfortunately, the opposite proved to be true.In 2009, Bak Nam-sun spoke in an interview on the unfit nature of Jindos for search and rescue teams. It turns out that the dogs’ loyalty to one single owner was too strong for the multiple handlers of search and rescue teams. Their hunting instincts also often interfered with the search missions.Similarly, Son Min Suk stated in 2010 that German Shepherds were better military dogs. Again, the Jindo’s loyalty to their first trainer or their original home proved to be too strong to be effective in a military setting. Later that year, the Los Angeles Police Department discovered the same issues after adopting four Jindos from South Korea; the dogs were too eager to please their first trainers and were easily distracted because of it.Nowadays, the Jindo is still highly respected and popular throughout Korea. Despite being unfit for military and police positions, these dogs still make loyal and intelligent pets to individuals and families alike.'Personality': The Jindo is notorious for being both loyal and intelligent. Their pack mentality lends itself to easy training and an eagerness to please. However, their intelligence leads them to demand respect before giving their unwavering loyalty to their owners. They can be stubborn in the early stages of training and require patience. Once respect has been earned, there are few breeds that surpass the loyalty of the Jindo. They are quick to train and can learn even the most complicated tricks and agility sequences with ease.One of the more challenging aspect of the Jindo is their need for socialization. Jindos are overall a gentle and loving breed, but they are wary of strangers. Their loyalty disposes them to be furiously protective which can present itself as aggression in poorly socialized dogs. Early socialization with other animals, children, and strangers will quickly ease this concern.'Health': The Korean Jindo dog is generally a healthy breed with few serious genetic problems. There is only one known, infrequent health problem:Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a common disease in many breeds, including the Jindo. It presents itself initially with hair loss and a dull, thin coat. The dog’s skin will become flaky, though not necessary itchy. In later stages, hypothyroidism causes weight gain and sluggishness. It is not fatal and is actually inexpensive and simple to treat with a daily oral medication.'Care': Jindos should be allo 238.3 [ID] jindo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/jindo [Name] Korean Jindo Dog [Description] 'Feeding': Jindos have digestive tracks optimized for a carnivorous diet. As such, standard or cheap commercial dog food may not be the best choice for this breed. Foods high in corn are particularly bad for Jindos.A healthy and accessible option for Jindos include home-cooked meals with natural ingredients and special supplements. A good second choice is all-natural, high-quality, commercially produced foods.For more detailed information, or if you are unsure on what to buy, always check with your vet.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference, the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Jindo is recognized by the UKC in six different colors: white, fawn, red, brindle, grey, black, and black and tan.The Jindo are naturally incredibly clean dogs. They have self-cleaning coats and do not need to be bathed frequently. They even groom themselves like cats. The downside of this is that they also shed profusely, especially in hot weather with their double coat.These dogs have no special grooming needs, making them fairly low maintenance in this department.'Children And Other Pets': Jindos need to be socialized early if they will be exposed to children and other pets. While the Jindo are not known for being aggressive, they have been called an especially suspicious breed. They are fiercely protective of their owners, frequently to whatever ends they feel necessary. Coupled with a prey instinct, careful and patient training is a must for the social Jindo.At the same time, a properly socialized Jindo becomes very confident, gentle, and tolerant. While they are still independent and do not appreciate being challenged, with proper training they will not respond with aggression or violence.If you are unsure of how to properly train your Jindo, or want a helping hand, consider professional obedience training around six months of age.'Rescue Groups': Jindo Project, Inc 239 [ID] kai-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kai-ken [Name] Kai Ken [Introduction] The Kai Ken was discovered in the mountains of Kai, right near Mt. Fuji. Believed to be one of the purest and most ancient dog breeds of Japan, this rare dog is a skilled hunter and highly intelligent. Today, advocates of the breed work tirelessly to build up the dogs’ small population, especially in the United States and Japan. In their native land, Kai Ken are sometimes referred to as Kai Uni or Tora Inu. They’ve also earned the nickname of Tiger Dog, thanks to their signature striped, brindle coats. Although these are rather rare purebreds, you may still find them at local shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Dogs of this breed are incredibly loyal and affectionate, which makes them a great choice for both families and single-dwellers. This ancient breed does have high energy levels though, and could turn to bored, destructive behavior if forced to lead a more sedentary lifestyle. They can also be a bit stubborn, which doesn’t make them an ideal choice for novice pet parents. If you want a companion for your active life and have experience with dog ownership, then this might be the right breed for you. See below for complete list of Kai Ken dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 17 to 22 inches [Weight] 25 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 239.1 [ID] kai-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kai-ken [Name] Kai Ken [Description] 'Highlights': The Kai Ken is sometimes referred to as Tiger Dog for their distinctive, brindle coat, which typically comes in three variations: black brindle (Kuro-Tora), brindle (Chu-Tora), and red brindle (Aka-Tora), with red being the rarest of them all.The Kai Ken's fur is also a double coat, which they will seasonally blow (shed). This might not make them the best choice for allergy sufferers.Kai Ken dogs have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The Kai Ken makes an incredible calm companion for kids. This dog isn't one for much rough-housing, but they typically don't become aggressive towards rambunctious children.Typically, the Tiger Dog doesn't have many issues with other dogs, but their hunting instincts may be too hard to ignore in the presence of a cat or other small pet.'History': The Kai Ken is one of the six native Japanese spitz-type dogs and also the one that arguably has the purest bloodline. The breed originated in Kai (hence the name), a mountainous region in modern day Yamanashi. Surrounded by mountains, the breed stayed isolated and wild.Kai Ken dogs are known for their hunting prowess and will swim or even climb up trees to catch their prey.In 1934, the Japanese government classified the Kai Ken as a Living Natural Monument. Around the 1950s, it is believed that American service men brought some Tiger Dogs back to the States from Japan, although no one knows what happened to them.From 1990 to 1992, eleven Kai Ken dogs were brought over to the States for breeding purposes. Most Kai Ken reside in their native land of Japan, with an estimated 12,000 to 14,000 Tiger Dogs. Many are modern day companion dogs, while some are still used to help hunt larger game like boar and deer.'Size': Kai Ken stand anywhere between 17 and 22 inches from the shoulder and weigh in between 25 and 45 pounds.The male Kai Ken tends to be larger than the female, standing around 20 to 22 inches and weighing in between 35 and 45 pounds, while the female hovers around 17 to 19 inches and weighs between 25 and 35 pounds.That said, some Kai Ken may be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': Fans of Japanese Spitz breeds often describe their dogs as both stoic and stubborn, and the Kai Ken is no exception. They are not typically jump-in-your-lap type of dogs. Instead, the Kai Ken is content lounging in their own designated space in the same room as you.This doesn't mean that the Kai Ken isn't affectionate, though. For the most part, it just has to happen on their terms!The Kai Ken is an incredibly loyal dog. The ancient breed will show small or reserved gestures of affection to everyone in the family, but they have a tendency to have a special human who's "theirs." This special human is likely the person who takes care of them the most.Tiger Dogs will stick by their special human's side, and it's beneficial if that human keeps up firm and consistent training. This is especially important when it comes to strangers and having guests over in the home. Kai Ken don't typically become physically aggressive to protect their family, but they will alert you of what they perceive as potential danger. This makes them excellent guard and watch dogs for single-dwellers and families alike.Kai Ken also need high levels of mental and physical stimulation. If you're active and are prepared to give your dog lots of positive reinforcement and attention, the Kai Ken may be the right dog breed for you.'Health': Kai Ken are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Tiger Dogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this rare breed.Some of the more common health problems Kai Ken suffer from include:AllergiesEye issues like Progressive Retinol AtrophyHip IssuesCancerLuxating PatellasHeart Murmurs'Care 239.2 [ID] kai-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kai-ken [Name] Kai Ken [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Kai Ken diet should be formulated for a medium breed with high energy levels. If under-exercised, they can be prone to weight gain. Keep your Kai Ken in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Kai Ken's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Kai Ken's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Kai Ken is sometimes referred to as Tiger Dog for their distinctive brindle coat, which typically comes in three variations: black brindle (Kuro-Tora), brindle (Chu-Tora), and red brindle (Aka-Tora), with red being the rarest of them all.The Kai Ken's fur is also a double coat, which they will seasonally blow (shed). This might not make them the best choice for allergy sufferers.While the shedding might make it necessary for more vacuuming, it doesn't mean you have to do much more than brush out your Kai Ken's coat. Tiger Dogs are famously immaculate, as they keep themselves groomed and kempt.Their double coat shouldn't be shaved, as it protects them from both the heat and the cold. As with all dogs, you should not leave your Kai Ken outside in any extreme weather condition or temperature.'Children And Other Pets': When it comes to kids, the Kai Ken makes an incredible calm companion. This dog isn't one for much rough-housing, but they typically don't become aggressive towards rambunctious children. Still, be sure to socialize your Kai Ken as early as possible in order to get them used to living with children. It is equally as important to teach kids how to safely interact with your Kai Ken. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs, even with trained dogs.Since the Kai Ken is a hunting breed, it is best to slowly introduce them to any other animals in the household. Typically, the Tiger Dog doesn't have many issues with other dogs, but their hunting instincts may be too hard to ignore in the presence of a cat or other small pet.At the end of the day, how well your Kai Ken can get along with children and other pets comes down to socialization, training, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Kai Ken dogs might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 240 [ID] karelian-bear-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/karelian-bear-dog [Name] Karelian Bear Dog [Introduction] The Karelian Bear Dog, called Karjalankarhukoira in the breed’s native Finland, is a strong, alert, and fearless breed that is capable of hunting or treeing small-to-large game — even aggressive game such as bears, lynxes, wild boars, wolves, and moose. It makes the list of the ten most common dog breeds in Finland, where people consider them a national treasure. Karelian Bear Dogs were bred to be naturally aggressive to other animals for hunting. For that reason, it takes a good deal of socialization and training to keep them as household pets. Also, they have high energy and exercise needs. However, Karelian Bear Dogs, are extremely loyal to their human families and are very protective watchdogs. So, for an owner willing to put in the work, socialize, train diligently, and give plenty of open space and physical activity, the Karelian Bear Dog can be a calm, loving family member. See below for complete list of all dog breed traits and facts about Karelian Bear Dogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 19 to 24 inches [Weight] 44 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 240.1 [ID] karelian-bear-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/karelian-bear-dog [Name] Karelian Bear Dog [Description] Confident, alert, and brave are all words that describe the Karelian Bear Dog, and those are necessary traits for a dog that was bred to help hunt aggressive, dangerous animals such as bears, lynxes, and wild boars. Karelian Bear Dogs have high exercise requirements, and they prefer large yards where they can run freely in addition to regular walks. They are intelligent and need human companionship, or else they may try to find their own fun by digging, chewing, and making a mess around the home.All of this is to say that the Karelian Bear Dog is not a good choice for novice dog owners, apartment dwellers, or those who need to be away from home for many hours during the day. However, an owner that is willing to tackle the Karelian Bear Dog's exercise, socialization, and training needs with enthusiasm and confidence will be rewarded with a fiercely loyal and protective companion for life that will love the whole family.'Highlights': Karelian Bear Dog is sometimes spelled "Carelian Bear Dog" with a "C" in Finland where the breed originated. It is also called Karjalankarhukoira in Finnish.The Karelian Bear Dog was bred to hunt even large, aggressive game such as bears, lynxes, wild boars, wolves, and moose.This breed is naturally aggressive to other animals, so it will take a good deal of socialization if it is to be kept as a household companion. These dogs may do best in a home with no other pets.In the United States, Karelian Bear dogs have been used at Yosemite and Glacier National Parks for bear control, as well as with the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife.Modern Karelian Bear Dog coats are mostly black with white markings, and some have brown highlights on their black fur.Karelian Bear Dogs are still prized by big game hunters, but for those that want a household pet, they also make excellent watchdogs.The ancestry of the Karelian Bear Dog can be traced to neolithic times, according to archaeological findings, when dogs similar to the modern breed followed human settlers to regions of Scandinavia and Europe.'History': The Karelian Bear Dog is a Spitz-type breed with an ancestry that goes way back. In fact, archaeological records suggest that dogs similar to the modern Karelian Bear Dog existed in northeastern Europe and Scandinavia as far back as Neolithic times, and they likely followed the first human settlers to the area thousands of years ago. People who lived in the region depended on successful hunts to eat and survive, and Karelian Bear Dogs were kept and bred to help with that task. They were most often used to hunt squirrel, hares, and other small game, but they were also capable of hunting large, aggressive animals, as well. Two Karelian Bear Dogs could easily tree a bear and bark at it until their human could catch up and bring the animal down. The breed needed to be hardy to withstand the climate and wildlife of the region.These dogs are still used to hunt elk and other large animals in Scandinavia today. Originally, Karelian Bear Dogs' coats came in many colors, including wolf gray, red, or black and tan, though modern breed standards have led to their coats being mostly black and white. Karelian Bear Dogs almost went extinct after World War II. In fact, all Karelian Bear Dogs alive today can trace their ancestry to 40 dogs that were saved during that time. Since then, the breed has grown more popular, and in addition to being one of the top ten most common breeds in Finland, Karelian Bear Dogs are also bred in North America and countries in Europe.The American Kennel Club does not fully recognize the Karelian Bear Dog, though it is included in their Foundation Stock Service which helps keep records of the breed's lineage and allows them to compete in some competitions.'Size': Male Karelian Bear Dogs are larger on average than females, standing at 21 to 24 inches in height at the shoulder, while females are usually around 19 to 22 inches in height. Dogs of this breed tend to weigh between 44 and 240.2 [ID] karelian-bear-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/karelian-bear-dog [Name] Karelian Bear Dog [Description] 'Personality': Karelian Bear Dogs are energetic, intelligent, and intense. They are prized for their natural hunting abilities, though this can make them aggressive toward other animals and dogs. Socialization and training need to begin early. Their hunting instincts may also cause Karelian Bear Dogs to wander or chase after animals. They do best with a large, fenced-in yard that will keep them secure and prevent them from getting lost while allowing them to run and burn off energy.As with many intelligent and energetic dogs, boredom is the enemy. A Karelian Bear Dog that isn't mentally and physically stimulated can act out in destructive ways. A tired dog is a happy dog, and that's especially true of this breed. Karelian Bear Dogs make excellent watchdogs, and even though they are not naturally trusting of strangers, they are highly loyal and protective of their human families. Their instinct is to bark and alert their humans to anything that may be a threat or anything that may simply be of interest. Karelian Bear Dogs require a dedicated, confident trainer who will rely on positive reinforcement. They are usually prized by hunters, but Karelian Bear Dogs can make loving family companions when their needs are addressed.'Health': The Karelian Bear Dog breed is known to be fairly healthy with few of the genetic conditions that affect other purebreds. They may, however, be prone to hip dysplasia or eye problems. It is important for owners to watch out for these conditions and maintain regular vet visits to catch and address any health concerns.'Care': Karelian Bear Dogs tend to have fast-growing nails that must be trimmed or ground down often to avoid cracking, splitting, and breaking. Their teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. Keep up with regular vet visits to maintain good health for your Karelian Bear Dog.'Feeding': A Karelian Bear Dog diet should be formulated for a mid-sized breed with above-average energy and exercise needs, though they often eat less than other dogs of their weight and energy level. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Karelian Bear Dog and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': Although ancestors of Karelian Bear Dogs had coats of wolf gray, red, or black and tan, modern breed standards dictate that their coat should be mostly black with white markings. Their black fur may be slightly tinted with brown highlights. Karelian Bear Dogs have an outer coat of straight, stiff hairs, as well as an undercoat that is soft and thick. Their coat protects them in all weather, though it is particularly suited to keep them warm through the Scandinavian winter.Karelian Bear Dogs are average shedders, and they shed more heavily twice a year as their seasonal coat blows out. Weekly brushing should be enough to loosen dead hairs and keep the shedding under control. An occasional bath or bathing as needed should be sufficient, as most Karelian Bear Dogs do not have the usual "doggy odor."'Children And Other Pets': Karelian Bear Dogs are fairly good with children, especially members of their own household. They are playful dogs, though they can be intense and play rough. Always keep an eye on children and dogs during playtime, even if a dog is well trained and not aggressive. Instruct kids on how to treat pets gently and appropriately. The Karelian Bear Dog is not overly trusting of strangers, so friends and young playmates that visit must be introduced, and the resident pooch must have time to relax and space to get used to the new person. The Karelian Bear Dog may not be the best breed for children who are very young and inexperienced with dogs, as they may be accidentally knocked over or injur 241 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Introduction] The Keeshond is an old dog breed, once a companion and watchdog on the barges and boats that traveled the canals and rivers of Holland in the 17th and 18th centuries. He’s almost exclusively a companion dog today. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Keeshonds are people-lovers; willing to participate in all family activities, they thrive with people who expect this of their dog. They’re lively, alert, and intelligent — qualities that won them status as the most beloved dog in Holland. These adaptable pups can even make good apartment pets, but beware that they have a tendency to bark — something neighbors might not appreciate. They also won’t enjoy being left home alone for long hours of the day. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving, fluffy family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Keeshonds! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 4 inches to 1 foot, 7 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 241.1 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Description] The Keeshond (pronounced KAYZ-hawnd) is a medium-sized dog with an impressive gray, black, and cream coat and a massive, plumed tail. He was known for years as the "Dutch Barge Dog" because of his role as companion and guardian on barges and small boats on Holland's many canals and rivers.While the Keeshond will issue a stern bark when someone approaches his property, he's such a love that he'll readily accept anyone his owner brings into the household. In truth, he isn't a very effective guard dog.The Keeshond is a fan of cool weather. He likes spending time outside when the weather is crisp. However, he isn't a backyard dog; he's too people-oriented for that. He needs to live inside with his family and participate in all their activities.The Keeshond loves children and plays nicely with them (although, of course, adults should always supervise interactions between kids and any dog). The Keeshond also gets along well other dogs and pets if he is introduced to them at a young age.Besides being an excellent family pet, today's Keeshond can strut his stuff in the conformation ring, obedience ring, and rally competition. He's also sure-footed, which makes him a great agility competitor.'Highlights': The Keeshond is never reluctant to issue a warning bark to alert his family to strangers. His propensity to bark can be a problem if he's left alone too much and becomes bored.The best way to make a Keeshond miserable is to keep him separated from his family. He was bred to be a companion, and he needs to be part of family life. If you don't want a dog joining in family barbeques, card games, or movie time, consider a more independent breed.Keeping the Keeshond coat in good condition isn't terribly difficult, but the breed does shed like crazy once or twice or year. Luckily, frequent bathing isn't usually needed — the Keeshond scores low on doggie odor.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Keeshond is a close cousin to the Samoyed, Chow, Norwegian Elkhound, Finnish Spitz, and Pomeranian. In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Keeshond was a companion and watchdog on small vessels called rijnaken on the Rhine River.The Keeshond became the best-loved dog of Holland during a time of political unrest. Holland was divided into two factions: the prinsgezinden, or followers of the Prince of Orange, and the patriotten, or patriots.The patriots were led by one Cornelius de Gyselaer, who had a spitz-type dog named Kees as his constant companion. De Gyselaer's followers were derisively referred to as Keezen by the opposing Orange party. The Keeshond became a symbol of the rebel party, and the breed became popular among ordinary people.In time, the followers of the Prince of Orange overthrew the rebel party and the Keeshond fell into disfavor as the representative of a lost cause; many dogs were destroyed. Some survived on Dutch farms and on barges around Amsterdam.The breed was rediscovered in 1905 by a Miss Hamilton-Fletcher (later to become Mrs. Wingfield-Digby). She convinced her parents to take home two puppies. These dogs were taken to England and became the foundation stock for the breed's introduction outside of Holland. Mrs. Wingfield-Digby and Mrs. Alice Gatacre aroused interest in the breed in England and, in 1926, the English breed club was formed.The decline of the Keeshond in Holland continued until 1920, when Baroness van Hardenbroek became interested in the breed. The Baroness found that the dogs were still kept by riverboat captains, farmers, and working people. She began breeding Keeshonds and spread their story throughout Europe. Within 10 years, the Dutch Keeshond Club was formed.The first American litter of Keeshonds was bred in 1929 by Carl Hinderer. The first Keeshond was regis 241.2 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Description] 'Personality': The Keeshond was bred more to be a companion than a watchdog. He's not a hunter, nor does he have an innate desire for any special job. He is, first and foremost, a devoted friend.He's also intelligent and highly trainable. He's so smart, in fact, that he can be a little mischievous. Expect the unexpected with these fellows. Despite this, the breed easily learns proper canine manners and can do well in the obedience ring.A Keeshond is a lively, alert dog, full of personality. When he's excited or happy, he likes to share his joy with everyone, often spinning in circles. His outgoing personality, as well as his love of adults and children alike, endears him to all.As with every dog, the Keeshond needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your Keeshond puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 241.3 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Description] 'Health': Keeshonds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Keeshonds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Addison's Disease: Also known as hypoadrenocorticism, this is an extremely serious condition caused by an insufficient production of adrenal hormones. Most affected dogs have a poor appetite, vomit, and are lethargic. Because these signs are vague and can be mistaken for other conditions, it's easy to misdiagnose this disease until it reaches more advanced stages. More severe signs occur when a dog is stressed or when potassium levels get high enough to interfere with heart function, causing severe shock and death. If Addison's is suspected, your vet may perform a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Diabetes Mellitus: This is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. Glucose (sugar) is needed by the cells of the body to burn for energy; insulin is the key that lets the glucose into the cell. Without insulin, the glucose cannot enter the cell, so the cells are "hungry" even though there are high levels of glucose circulating in the blood. A diabetic dog will eat more food to try and compensate, but he'll lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as i 241.4 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Description] 'Care': Having been bred first for life on a barge and later as a companion dog, the Keeshond has learned how to be happy in a relatively small space. He can live cheerfully in an apartment, a home with a large yard, or on a boat.More important than space is the Keeshond's need to live in the house with his family. Because he's a companion breed, it's essential that he be allowed to share as many aspects of his owners' lives as possible.If left unattended in the yard for hours on end, with little or no contact with his family, he'll become bored and his natural propensity to bark will intensify. He can become a nuisance barker if allowed. If you don't plan on spending quality family time with your Keeshond in the house on a daily basis, you should consider a different breed.While every dog benefits from exercise, the Keeshond does not require a great deal of it. He isn't generally considered to be the breed of choice for long-distance runners, for example. For your own health as well his, though, plan on at least one vigorous daily walk.The Keeshond is not fond of hot climates; he's happiest and most comfortable in cool weather. On hot days, keep him inside in an air-conditioned house or near fans. Some Keeshonds will also enjoy lounging in a small children's wading pool filled with cool water.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Keeshond in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Keeshond, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 241.5 [ID] keeshond [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/keeshond [Name] Keeshond [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Keeshond look is fabulous, with his thick, double top coat, woolly undercoat, and a longer outer (or guard) coat. His mane is more profuse in males than in females. His hindquarters have "trousers," longer hair down to the hocks. His tail is like a plume set on a lady's hat.The Keeshond color is a combination of cream, black, and gray. He has unique facial markings that seem to form spectacles, with a delicate, dark line running from the outer corner of each eye toward the ear.Surprisingly, the Keeshond's full coat is relatively easy to maintain. Matting isn't a severe problem, as long as you brush him at least twice a week. He does shed profusely twice a year, when he "blows" or sheds his entire undercoat all at once. This shedding period can be intense and can last for three weeks.Keeshonds are relatively clean dogs; their doggie odor is minimal. Bathing is necessary about every three months or so (more often, of course, if he rolls in something smelly or plays in mud).Given the breed's heavy coat and intolerance to heat, you might think it's wise to shave down the coat in the summer. Not so — the coat actually insulates, keeping the Keeshond cool and protecting him from sunburn. Brush, don't shave.Trim his nails once a month, and his ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your Keeshond's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Keeshond to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Keeshond is a great pet for families with children. He's a playful, good-natured companion for kids of all ages. And as long as he is well socialized and well trained, the Keeshond gets along well with other dogs and pets.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Consider adopting a Keeshond from a rescue group before going to a breeder.The Keeshond Club of America'Breed Organizations': Keeshond Club of America, Inc. 242 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Introduction] The Kerry Blue Terrier is the quintessential working dog. They hail from County Kerry, Ireland, where they were bred to hunt small game and birds, kill rodents, and herd sheep and cattle. Intelligent and brave, they became a cherished pet as well, displaying fierce devotion to their family or pack. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. While not a particularly well-known dog breed, the Kerry Blue enjoys a dedicated following of fanciers, thanks to their working abilities and loyal companionship. They’re also quite friendly to just about all people, and they learn quickly despite being a bit strong willed from time to time. They do not, however, take quickly to other dogs and may prefer to be the solo pet in the home. Still, with patient training and plenty of exercise, these pups can make for loving and devoted members of the family. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Kerry Blue Terrier. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Kerry Blue Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 33 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 242.1 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Description] This working-class dog is definitely all terrier: alert, resourceful, muscular, and always ready for action. His defining characteristic, however, is his coat: blue, with a gray tint (though it doesn't start out that way). Puppies are often born black, transitioning through dark blue, brown, gray, and combinations of these colors until they reach a mature blue-gray color at about 18 months of age. His V-shaped ears, black nose, and the mop of hair that falls over his eyes further distinguish his look.The Kerry Blue Terrier is typically good-natured with people of all ages, including children. He is an excellent family dog who enjoys participating in all family activities and he is happiest when he is with those he loves. He makes a good watchdog too, ready to warn his family of intruders or anything out of the ordinary. The Kerry Blue is not especially vocal, but when he barks, he sounds intimidating.The Kerry Blue is not especially good-natured with other dogs. In fact, he is prone to dog aggression (fighting with other dogs), especially if he's intact. Early Kerry Blue Terriers were even more aggressive than those found today. Conscientious breeders have worked hard to retain the liveliness of the breed while toning down their natural inclination to aggression.Good breeding, combined with proper socialization (the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people) and training, helps prevent dog aggression, but watch out. This is not a dog to back down from a fight.The Kerry Blue is loyal and affectionate toward his family, but he is strong willed. He needs an equally strong-willed owner, one who can kindly and consistently show leadership. The Kerry Blue will walk all over a wishy-washy human, which is why he is not always recommended for first-time dog owners.Not surprisingly, the working Kerry Blue is an active dog who needs a great deal of exercise every day. (If he is trained and socialized not to fight with other dogs, he makes an excellent jogging, hiking, and bicycling companion.) Grooming is another daily activity. Although the Kerry Blue doesn't shed and is relatively odor-free, he must be brushed every day to prevent matting and to keep his coat neat and clean.It's not difficult to be captivated by this proud dog from Ireland with the blue-gray coat. However, in considering a Kerry Blue, it's important to realize he has many traits similar to all terriers: the love of digging, a bit of an attitude, and a high prey drive. These traits must be taken in account when considering adding him to the family.'Highlights': The Kerry Blue Terry is a quick study, though he can be strong willed at times. You'll need a lot of patience and firmness, plus a good sense of humor, when training this breed.The Kerry Blue is friendly to people, but his distaste for other dogs is well known. He can be aggressive and quarrelsome. Owners must be vigilant when taking the Kerry Blue in public. If he's socialized and well trained, he probably won't pick a fight, but he might try to end it if he's taunted.Keeping your Kerry Blue groomed is expensive and, if you do it yourself, it's hard work.Like all terriers, the Kerry Blue can be feisty. He loves to dig, chase, chew, and sometimes bark.This is an active breed. He needs plenty of exercise, every day. A yard to play in is best, combined with daily walks.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 242.2 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Description] 'History': Ireland — specifically, the mountainous area of County Kerry — is the birthplace of the Kerry Blue Terrier. He was originally a working terrier, hunting small game and birds, killing rodents, and guarding his homestead. He was used successfully for herding sheep and cattle. Eventually, the breed was shown in conformation and highly favored. English fanciers saw potential, too, and the breed was recognized by the Kennel Club.Aggressiveness was originally was bred into the Kerry Blues intentionally. In early dog shows, the Irish Kennel Club required each to pass a "gameness" test before he could be judged. The tests included catching rabbits and bringing a badger to bay. From these tests, the Kerry Blue earned the nickname "Blue Devil."No one really knows who brought the first Kerry Blue to the United States. He was thought to have appeared at the Westminster show in 1922, and the breed was officially recognized by the Amercian Kennel Club in 1924. During the Westminster show of 1926, a group of fanciers met at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York City and organized the Kerry Blue Terrier Club of America.In the early 1900s, Irish patriot Michael Collins introduced legislation to name the Kerry Blue the National Dog of Ireland. His own Kerry Blue was named Convict 225. Collins was murdered, however, before the legislation could be passed, and after his death, interest in the initiative was lost.'Size': Males stand 18 to 19.5 inches tall. Females stand 17.5 to 19 inches tall. Males and females weigh 33 to 40 pounds.'Personality': The Kerry Blue is a hard-working, independent, and athletic dog with plenty of energy and stamina. Like most terriers, he is prone to dig, chase, and bark (occasionally). If you are considering a Kerry Blue, think about whether or not you are willing to live with his propensity toward these behaviors. If so, you will be delighted with the Kerry Blue's fun-loving, even silly, attitude.The Kerry Blue is an active breed, and he needs plenty of exercise — mental and physical. Don't leave him alone for long periods of time, or he is likely to become bored, which leads to the destructive behaviors mentioned above. Training is essential to teach him proper canine manners. And as delightful as he is, the Kerry Blue does not get along well with others. He tends to fight with other dogs and chase small animals he perceives as prey.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Kerry Blue needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Kerry Blue puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 242.3 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Description] 'Health': Kerry Blue are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Kerry Blue will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Kerry Blue, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Entropion: Entropion is the inward rolling of the eyelid, usually the lower one, and found in both eyes. It causes vision loss and irritation, and generally occurs before a dog turns a year old. Corrective surgery when the dog reaches adulthood is an effective treatment.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Skin Cysts: It's not unusual for the Kerry Blue to develop lumps and bumps, usually epidermal cysts or sebaceous gland cysts that don't cause a problem. If a cyst ruptures, however, it can become infected.Cancer: Symptoms include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Keratoses: Keratoses (of the nose and foot) is the development of corns, warts, and calluses on the feet or nose. Often painful, corns can be inherited and are associated with thin pads or flat feet. Keratoses can be removed surgically or treated with antibiotics and corticosteroids.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Dry Eye: Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Kerry Blues and can occur at the same time, or individually. Dry eye is caused when the eyes don't produce enough tears to stay moist. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care.Chronic Otitis Externa: This is a chronic infection of the outer ear canal, often caused by excessive hair in the ear that fosters bacterial and fungal growth. The Kerry Blue can be prone to infection. Treatment includes cleaning the ears and plucking the hair growing inside the canal.Progressive Neuronal Abiotrophy (PNA): This is a rare, inherited nerve disorder. Symptoms usually appear when the dog is between 2 and 6 months of age. By the time the dog is a year old, he can't stand up. There is no treatment, nor are there any tests that determine if breeding dogs are carriers of the condition. Research is underway to create testing for breeding stock.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as t 242.4 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Kerry Blue Terrier is a powerful, agile, and athletic dog who requires regular exercise. While some Kerry Blues will exercise themselves in a securely fenced back yard, others do not.Not only will a daily walk maintain muscle tone and keep a Kerry fit and trim, it will provide the necessary stimulation and socialization to keep him mentally alert. The Kerry Blue who lives in an apartment or condo requires at least three daily walks, even if it's raining or the temperature is below freezing.Training and socialization is essential for the Kerry Blue, beginning with puppy classes. Incorporate socialization with training by taking your Kerry Blue with you to many different places — the pet supply store, outdoor events, or long walks in busy parks — anywhere there are a lot of people to meet and sights to see.Remember, though, that he has a tendency to quarrel with other dogs. Also: if you don't have children, but may in the next few years, the Kerry Blue must be socialized early to them.The Kerry has a mind of his own and requires a firm but loving hand to show what is expected from him. He instinctively wants to please, and with positive reinforcement and praise, learns quickly. Harsher techniques aren't useful with a Kerry, because despite his toughness, he is surprisingly sensitive.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Kerry Blue in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Kerry Blue, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Kerry Blue coat is soft, dense and wavy, and though considered non-shedding, the coat is high maintenance. He needs daily brushing, plus trimming and bathing every four to six weeks.Most owners opt to hire a professional groomer to trim the Kerry Blue, though finding one who knows the correct Kerry trim can be difficult. An uncommon breed, the average groomer doesn't have much experience with it; you might end up with your Kerry Blue looking like a Schnauzer or a Poodle.Your best option is to choose a groomer who certified with a national certifying agency. While certification is not mandated legally (like kennel licensing), it does show ongoing education. Also, owners can find a state-by-state listing of experienced groomers at The Kerry Blue Foundation website.Brush your Kerry Blue's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be ch 242.5 [ID] kerry-blue-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kerry-blue-terrier [Name] Kerry Blue Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Kerry Blue loves kids, and because he is a sturdy dog, he can take a few knocks if the play gets rough. He is good-natured, and isn't normally grouchy with children.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.He is grouchy, even aggressive, with other dogs, though with socialization and training — and altering — this tendency can be minimized. Never let your guard down, though, when the Kerry Blue is around other dogs, especially those unfamiliar to him.The Kerry Blue isn't especially fond of small animals either, given his strong prey drive. His instinct tells him to chase, so keep him leashed in public. The best way to ensure he'll get along with cats or small mammals in his home is to raise him with them and introduce them properly. Following that, close supervision is advised.'Rescue Groups': Kerry Blues are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption and fostering.United States Kerry Blue Terrier Club 243 [ID] king-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/king-shepherd [Name] King Shepherd [Introduction] The King Shepherd is a hard working, loyal companion dog. Confident and strong, their huge size would be a pretty big deterrent for any would-be predator. King Shepherds are protective of their families, but they’re not aggressive dogs. The King Shepherd is a combination of several possible breeds but must include the German Shepherd. Most often, they are blended with the Alaskan Malamute and/or Great Pyrenees, and some older lines trace back to the Akita. Even though they might have an intimidating size, they’re affectionate and loving. King Shepherds are versatile. This highly intelligent dog can do a variety of jobs from sheep herding to child companion, police dog, rescue work, or guide dog. They get along great with other dogs, but early socialization is an important factor for raising a friendly sociable pup. They can live in an apartment as long as they get plenty of exercise and room to stretch their legs. These dogs can get pretty large, so while they can live in an apartment, a house with a big yard might be a more ideal setting. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big King Shepherd a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete list of King Shepherd hybrid dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 25 to 31 inches [Weight] 75 to 150 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 11 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 243.1 [ID] king-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/king-shepherd [Name] King Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': The King Shepherd is a hybrid dog breed. They're a mix of many different breeds, but always have German Shepherd ancestry.The main colors of King Shepherds are fawn, red, black, brown, and sable. Their coats are usually a combination of two or more colors.While they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing three times a week will probably do the job with other grooming as needed.King Shepherds get along great with children, especially those they've been raised with. A gentle giant, they are patient and sweet with kids.They also get along well with dogs and other household pets, including cats. Early socialization is an important factor for developing a social dog.King Shepherds are highly trainable and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become bored, depressed, and frustrated, which may result in unwanted behaviors.'History': The King Shepherd was developed in 1990 by Americans, Shelley Watts-Cross and David Turkheimer. The breed is still considered to be in development.This hybrid is a mixture of German Shepherds with other breeds, including the Great Pyrenees, Alaskan Malamute, and sometimes the Akita. Breeders wanted to create a dog similar in nature and appearance to the German Shepherd, but larger and with fewer genetic health concerns.This dog is from a lineage of working parents and needs to stay busy in order to stay happy.While the hybrid was in development in the early 1990s, it was not officially established until 1995 when a King Shepherd breed club was created.The King Shepherd is currently recognized by:American Rare Breed Association (ARBA) American King Shepherd Club (AKSC)American Pet Registry, Inc. (APRI)Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA)Eastern Rare Breed Dog Club (ERBDC)States Kennel Club (SKC)World Wide Kennel Club (WWKC)'Size': The King Shepherd is a relatively new hybrid breed. While not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), they do have breed standards.Females should be 25 to 27 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 110 pounds. Males should be 27 to 31 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 90 to 150 pounds.That said, some dogs may be smaller or larger than average and not fit into their breed's standard sizes.'Personality': King Shepherds make excellent family companions and guard dogs. Their size is intimidating and may discourage any would-be predator. They are protective of their families and home but friendly with anyone non-threatening.The King Shepherd is driven and capable of learning any task. They like to work and need to have a job to do, whether big or small. Give the King Shepherd a sense of purpose, and this dog will earn their keep tenfold.They are highly trainable and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become bored, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'Health': The King Shepherd hybrid breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd also faces, though many breeders have worked to reduce instances of genetic health problems. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems King Shepherd's suffer from include:Von Willebrands diseaseHypothyroidismJoint DysplasiaEye IssuesAllergiesBloat'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your King Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.King Shepherds are prone to weight gain. Choose a high quality food and stick to a feeding schedule. Make sure your dog gets at least 60 to 90 minutes of walking or hiking per day, which will help keep them fit.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommende 243.2 [ID] king-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/king-shepherd [Name] King Shepherd [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal King Shepherd diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with moderate energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the King Shepherd's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your King Shepherd's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': King Shepherd coats are mostly a mix of German Shepherd and other parent breeds' coats and colors. The main coat colors are fawn, red, black, brown, and sable. Their coats are usually a combination of two or more colors.They usually have medium-length, normal density coats, and while they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing three times a week will probably do the job and bathing is recommended only as needed with a mild shampoo. Too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.Their double coats do shed quite a bit. You will definitely want a vacuum on hand. See if a RoboVac is right for you!That double coat gives them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many of these dogs absolutely love to run and play in the snow. Their double coats also help to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they're an indoor dog and need to live indoors.'Children And Other Pets': King Shepherds have an intimidating presence due to their size, but they get along great with children, especially those they've been raised with. A gentle giant, they are patient and sweet with kids.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.King Shepherds are nice to strangers and can get along well with dogs and other household pets, including cats. Early socialization is an important factor for developing a social dog.'Rescue Groups': Because the King Shepherd is a somewhat rare hybrid dog breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 244 [ID] kishu-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kishu-ken [Name] Kishu Ken [Introduction] Almost exclusive to Japan, the Kishu Ken is an ancient dog breed once used for hunting large game like boar. Some are still used as hunting dogs, but for the most part, the modern day Kishu Ken is a family dog in Japan, and they’ve started to grow in popularity in the United States, as well. Some fans of the breed affectionately call them Kishu or Kishu Inu. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Dogs of this breed may not be the best choice for novice pet parents, as this headstrong hunter needs a gentle-but-firm hand along with consistent training. This ancient Japanese breed does well with both single dwellers and families; although, they tend to get attached to one person in the household. Although they’re reserved in nature, they’re quick to protect their humans. If you’re looking for a calm companion who’ll also alert you of potential danger, then this might be the breed for you. See below for complete list of Kishu Ken dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 17 to 22 inches [Weight] 30 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Exercise Needs 244.1 [ID] kishu-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kishu-ken [Name] Kishu Ken [Description] 'Highlights': The Kishu Ken used to have a variety of coat colors, including brindle and red. As the breed became standardized, white fur was in demand, and Kishu Ken were selectively bred. There are still some rare red and brindle Kishu Ken.Kishus have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.When it comes to children, the Kishu Ken can make a great, calm companion. However, the Kishu Ken is not one for rough-housing, and you should teach your children how to safely interact with dogs.Cats and other small mammals aren't the best housemates for a Kishu Ken. Their hunting instincts are likely to kick in. Many Kishus prefer to be the only pet in the home.The intelligent breed does well with all types of training, including agility training and trick training. They learn best with positive reinforcement.Since the Kishu Ken is such a loyal breed, they can become vigilant and protective if someone new comes into the house.When their coat isn't blowing, maintenance is fairly low-key, as the Kishu Ken is a very cleanly dog. A good brushing once a week should do. They're not a good choice for allergy sufferers.'History': While the exact date of the breed's origin isn't exact, researchers believe that the Kishu Ken breed is at least 3,000 years old. The breed got its start in Kyushu, or modern-day prefectures of Mie and Wakayama.According to some legends, the Kishu Ken is a descendant of wolves gifted to a man after he helped an injured wolf. Humans worked with their Kishu Ken dogs to hunt large game like boars, and even bears. The dogs were trained to pin down prey live and wait for their humans to catch up. Some hunters in Japan still use these dogs for hunting.Even though these loyal, intelligent dogs stuck by their humans' sides, it wasn't until 1934 that Kishu Ken enthusiasts in Japan honored them as a national treasure, designating the breed as a “Memorial of Nature.”Even though the Kishu Ken originally came in a variety of colors, the preference for a easily spot-able, white coat pushed selective breeding processes. The breed is mainly found in Japan, although they're considered rare there as well. Foundation stock breeders in both Japan and the United States are actively working to keep Kishu Ken numbers up.'Size': On average, the Kishu Ken stands between 17 and 22 inches from the shoulder and weigh in between 30 and 60 pounds.Still, some Kishu Ken may be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': The Kishu Ken might seem standoffish to those they don't know, but breed enthusiasts know how loyal and loving this dog can be. While they may not hop up on your lap or snuggle at the foot of your bed, they do enjoy being in close proximity to their humans, like lounging in a dog bed as you read on the couch.The Kishu Ken tends to have a favorite human, usually whoever is their main caretaker. By no means is a Kishu Ken aggressive or cold towards other family members, but they will show a little extra affection for that one special human.Since the Kishu Ken is such a loyal breed, they can become vigilant and protective if someone new comes into the house. They aren't known to be outwardly aggressive, but you should still start socialization and consistent training as early as possible to curb any unwanted guarding habits.As long as training is consistent, the Kishu Ken can thrive in nearly any environment. Even though the breed was designed to help hunt large game, their energy levels aren't as high as other hunting dogs' typically are.This doesn't mean the Kishu Ken won't appreciate activity with their humans. The intelligent breed does well with all types of training, including agility training and trick training. They learn best with positive reinforcement.'Health': Kishus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Kishu Ken will ge 244.2 [ID] kishu-ken [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kishu-ken [Name] Kishu Ken [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, be sure to keep up with your Kishu Ken's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your Kishu healthy.Kishu Ken are prone to weight gain, and they have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. As a breed with hunting instincts in their DNA, your Kishu Ken will also appreciate active games that are also mentally stimulating. A bored and untrained Kishu Ken can develop unwanted destructive habits.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Maintain their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Kishu Ken diet should be formulated for a medium breed with medium-to-high energy levels. The Kishu Ken has a tendency to gain weight. Keep your Kishu in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Kishu Ken's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Kishu's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Kishu Ken used to have a variety of coat colors, including brindle and red. As the breed became standardized in the early 20th century, the preference of highly visible white fur, especially for hunters, was in demand, and Kishu Ken were selectively bred. There are still some red and brindle Kishu Ken, although they are quite rare.The Kishu Ken has a double coat, which means they will experience blowing in the fall and the spring. This may not make them the best choice for allergy sufferers. When their coat isn't blowing, maintenance is fairly low-key, as the Kishu Ken is a very cleanly dog. A good brushing once a week should do.It is important not to shave your Kishu Ken's coat, even in the summer. The Kishu's double coat protects them from both the harsh cold and summer heat. In the summer months, you may have to apply dog sunscreen to any bare areas, like the snout.'Children And Other Pets': When it comes to children, the Kishu Ken can make a great, calm companion. However, the Kishu Ken is not one for rough-housing, and you should teach your children how to safely interact with your Kishu before throwing them all in the same room together. Kishus are not known to be aggressive or overly playful, but they may growl at a child who is overstepping their boundaries.As for other pets, cats and other small mammals aren't the best housemates for a Kishu Ken. Their hunting instincts are likely to kick in, and your cat will be stuck in a constant chase. As for other dogs, the Kishu Ken can get along with others, as long as they are introduced slowly and calmly. Having said that, the Kishu typically prefers to be the sole dog of the house.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Kishu Ken dogs might be hard to come by. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 245 [ID] komondor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/komondor [Name] Komondor [Introduction] Although the Komondor’s appearance might make you think they were developed to mop floors, this pooch has a long and noble heritage as a flock-guarding dog breed in their native Hungary. They still retain a strong protective instinct and will defend their family and property with their life. In Hungarian, the plural form of Komondor is Komondorok. Although this is a purebred dog, you may be able to find them in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Affectionate with their families, these dogs are intelligent and eager to please. Because they’re so protective, they can make decent watchdogs and will bark if anything is amiss. They aren’t, however, well-suited for apartment life and prefer to have lots of room to run and burn off energy. For a larger home in need of a loving guardian, this may be the dog for the job. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give big Komondorok a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Komondor dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 80 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 245.1 [ID] komondor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/komondor [Name] Komondor [Description] The Komondor may look like a mop on four legs, but beneath all that hair, there's a big dog with a big personality. Originally bred to guard livestock--a job they still excel at--the Komondor is intelligent, independent, and highly protective. In fact, they enjoy nothing more than watching over their family.This may pose a couple of problems. For one, it can be unnerving to have a dog sit and stare at you as you go about your day. For another, the Komondor's protective instincts and suspicion of strangers can lead to trouble (and lawsuits) if your dog attacks someone they perceive as a threat.Obviously, this dog comes with responsibilities. You need to be a confident leader to win the respect of your Komondor. The meek and the inexperienced dog owner need not apply. You'll have to socialize your Komondor well--exposing them to lots of different people, situations, and other animals--from an early age so your dog knows how to behave around them. And you'll have to take pains to introduce your Komondor to people who are permitted in your home. Once a Komondor accepts the newcomer, they'll always remember them and treat them as a member of their flock, one more person to watch over.You'll also need to be careful around other dogs. Komondorok can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know, and some aren't capable of sharing a home with another canine, no matter how hard you to try to make everyone get along. However, they may have excellent relations with cats and livestock.Nor is the Komondor's coat care an easy proposition. Their trademark cords don't need brushing, but they must be kept free of parasites and dirt. And if it gets damp, the Komondor's coat can develop an unpleasant mildew odor.True to their working dog heritage, the Komondor is a smart cookie who learns quickly with the right trainer--that is, one who engages their mind and works with their independent nature rather than against it. With repetitive training techniques, this dog gets bored. The Komondor will ignore commands that seem unnecessary, so pick your battles.The Komondor comes with lots of benefits in addition to the responsibilities. This loyal breed will happily spend their days under or on your feet, serving as companion, friend, and guardian.'Highlights': Komondor are rare, but unethical backyard breeders and puppy mills do breed them. It's important to never buy a dog from an irresponsible breeder or pet store that sources puppies from mills.Although an apartment or condo is not the ideal living space for a Komondor, they can adjust to that lifestyle if they receive daily exercise and are trained not to bark excessively.This strong-willed dog needs a confident owner who can provide leadership the Komondor will respect. This isn't a good choice for the first-time dog owner.Although the Komondor shouldn't be brushed, their coat needs extensive care to keep its white color and to stay free of dirt, debris, and parasites. You may need to visit the groomer regularly.Komondor are barkers and suspicious of most things they see or hear. The breed is an excellent watchdog for both home and livestock and was originally developed for this role.Komondorok can be aggressive to other dogs.Komondorok aren't high-energy and are happy just watching and following you around the house. But they still need daily exercise of at least a few walks per day to keep them healthy and at their proper weight.A high fence is required to prevent the Komondor from attempting to expand their territory, a common habit of guard dogs.The Komondor is happiest when they're working. They're ideal for guarding livestock, but any job will give them the mental exercise they need.Although Komondor historically spent their time outside protecting the flock, they do need time inside with their family. Like any dog, a Komondor can become aggressive, fearful, or aloof when deprived of human company.'History': The earliest written description of the Komondor dates back to the 16th century, but the 245.2 [ID] komondor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/komondor [Name] Komondor [Description] 'Size': The Komondor male stands 27.5 inches tall and up and weighs 100 or more pounds; a female is 25.5 tall and weighs 80 or more pounds.However, many dogs can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Komondor puppies take a long time to reach maturity--generally three years or so--but when they do, they have a calm, devoted personality. They're intelligent, independent, and fiercely protective, willing to rise to the challenge of defending home and family. Komondor are wary of strangers and can be aggressive to other dogs.These traits, plus their large size, make them a bad match for first-time or timid owners.Komondor need early and extensive socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--starting in early puppyhood. Enrolling your Komondor in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Keep up their socialization by continually exposing them to lots of different people. Invite visitors over regularly and take them along on outings and walks.'Health': Komondor are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Komondor will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions to watch for in this breed:Hip Dysplasia: This degenerative disease occurs when the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development and is found in many breeds of dogs.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Komondor has entropion, you may notice them rubbing at their eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically when the dog reaches maturity.Gastric Torsion (Bloat): Bloat is caused by the sudden influx of gas and air in the stomach. This causes the stomach to distend and twist and can cause death in a dog if it is not treated.'Care': When young, this intelligent breed is surprisingly easy to train. That ease is often short lived, however, and turns into frustration when the apt pupil grows into a stubborn student. Komondorok are independent as well as smart.The key to training a Komondor is not force or repetition, but making training fun for both owner and dog. The Komondor's ability to think for themselves will lead them to decide that some commands are worth learning, some aren't worth repeating, and some are okay only once in a while. They become bored easily, so make each training session different.Komondor have moderate exercise needs and are satisfied with two or three short walks daily or playtime in the yard. They need a securely fenced yard to help them define their territory and, because they're so protective, to prevent other people and animals from entering that territory.Pay attention to dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Komondor's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim their nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Komondor jumps up to greet you.'Feeding': How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Komondor are prone to bloat, a potentially life-threatening condition. To help prevent bloat, feed two or three small meals daily rather than one large meal.To keep a Komondor's weight at a normal level, feed them at specific times each day rather than leaving food out 245.3 [ID] komondor [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/komondor [Name] Komondor [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Komondor has a wonderfully unique coat. During puppyhood, they have soft curls that grow heavy as they mature, developing into long, feltlike cords that resemble the strands of a mop. The undercoat is soft and woolly, the topcoat coarse. Puppies have a cream or buff shading to their coats, but this color fades to white as they grow up.The Komondor coat doesn't need brushing, but it's definitely not maintenance-free. When the cords begin forming at eight to twelve months of age--a process in which the soft undercoat is trapped by the topcoat--it's essential to keep the hair clean and dry so it doesn't get dirty and discolored. The cords may not completely form until the dog is two years old.The cords must be separated regularly to prevent matting and to remove debris or dirt. Trimming around the mouth is suggested to avoid staining from food. And bathing and drying a Komondor is an all-day affair. Floor fans are excellent for post-bath drying, and many Komondorok will laze around in front of a fan. The coat can be trimmed short for ease of maintenance, although this takes away from the breed's distinctive appearance.Start getting your Komondor used to being examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Komondor can be good companions to children in their own family, but may have difficulty accepting visiting children. They're best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Always supervise Komondor when they're with children, and never leave them alone with young children. They're livestock guardians, not babysitters.Even when exposed to them often, Komondor are generally not fond of other dogs. They do best in a single-dog home but can learn to get along with cats. They're always pleased to have livestock to guard. That is, after all, their purpose in life.'Rescue Groups': Sometimes Komondorok are acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs may end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Contact rescue organizations for more information about available dogs and adoption requirements.Because this is a rare breed, it may be hard to find a breed specific rescue. However, you may want to try rescues that cater to all types of dogs, including Komondorok. Here are a few you can try:Komondor Club Of AmericaAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 246 [ID] kooikerhondje [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kooikerhondje [Name] Kooikerhondje [Introduction] The good-natured Kooikerhondje hunting dog breed makes an affectionate family companion. Suspected to be an ancestor of the Nova Scota Duck Tolling Retriever, they hail from Holland and were used to lure ducks into traps for hunting or tagging. They still serve as hunting dogs, but also excel at other dog sports such as flyball. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Kooikerhondjes have plenty of energy, so they’ll need lots of exercise. Make sure your pooch gets enough daily walks, and consider training them for dog sports competitons — or just for fun. Couch potatoes beware! These dogs will be much happier if you can provide the mental and physical stimulation they crave. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Kooikerhondjes! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 20 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,General Health,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 246.1 [ID] kooikerhondje [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kooikerhondje [Name] Kooikerhondje [Description] No, the name doesn't translate to cookie dog, although he no doubt enjoys them as much as any other breed. Originating in the Netherlands, this cheerful spaniel appears in paintings dating back to the sixteenth century. He served as a hunting dog, luring ducks within range so they can be shot or tagged, much like the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. In fact, the Kooiker is thought to be the ancestor of the Toller.Friendly, good-natured, and alert, the Kooiker is an excellent family companion with watch dog skills as well as athletic ability that makes him a natural at games such as agility and flyball. As a retriever, he also loves playing fetch, especially in the water. His exercise needs are adaptable: A long, slow stroll around the block or a strenuous hike will suit him equally well. Just be sure he's conditioned first before you start him on any heavy exercise.Introduce the Kooiker to cats or other dogs when he's young and he'll get along fine with them. Expect him to be reserved toward strangers but eagerly welcoming of friends and family. The Kooiker is smart and willing to learn, so take advantage of those traits and begin training early.'Size': Kooikers stand 14 to 16 inches at the shoulder and weigh 20 to 25 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The thick, medium-length Kooiker coat is straight or has a slight wave. The color ranges from orange to deep chestnut red on a white background. On the ears are black tips known as earrings. Light feathering adorns the legs, and the predominantly white tail is well feathered.A good brushing every week — more often during shedding season — should keep your Kooiker's coat in good condition. The coat is naturally waterproof, and will stay fairly clean on its own. Give your Kooiker a bath only if he's gotten into something smelly, as bathing can actually interfere with the coat's dirt-repelling powers. 247 [ID] kuvasz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kuvasz [Name] Kuvasz [Introduction] The Kuvasz is a large, white, flock-guarding dog who hails from Hungary. A one-family dog, they’re protective of their people and suspicious of strangers. Dogs of this breed think for themselves and can be challenging to train. The plural of Kuvasz is Kuvaszok in their native Hungarian. Although this is a purebred dog, you may be able to find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these pups home. Kuvaszok are big and protective, but they also have a sensitive side. They don’t like to be away from family for long, so they won’t do well with an owner who leaves them in an empty home for long hours of the day. They’re also not a great fit for apartment dwellers, and they require an experienced owner who can give them plenty of space to run. However, if you’ve got a big home and are up for the challenge, this pup will make an excellent guard dog, a smart exercise companion, and a loyal best friend for life! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Kuvasz a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Kuvasz Dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 26 to 30 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 70 to 115 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 247.1 [ID] kuvasz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kuvasz [Name] Kuvasz [Description] The Kuvasz (pronounced KOO-vahss; the plural is Kuvaszok, pronounced KOO-vah-sock) is probably the oldest of the three ancient Hungarian breeds. They have a regal bearing and a history--which includes an association with Count Dracula himself--as complex as their personality.Their almond-shaped eyes, black nose, and dense white fur make them an eye-catching breed. So does their size. Males can weigh up to 115 pounds or even more. They're sturdy and well-muscled, very strong with great endurance, yet elegant.Many think the Kuvasz moves like a wolf, with a powerful, graceful stride. When they trot or run, they seem to glide, with little up-and-down movement of the body. Because their gait is so effortless, they're capable of trotting for 15 miles or more without tiring.A Kuvasz's white coat is beautiful to behold, and has at times contributed to the breed's popularity as a "fashion dog." But they were bred to have white coats for reasons other than beauty: Their color helped shepherds distinguish their dogs from wolves.The Kuvasz can be a wonderful, loyal, and patient companion, but they're not for everyone. Because they were bred to guard, they can be aloof, independent, and suspicious of strangers. Your Kuvasz will be polite to welcomed guests, but no more--regardless of how hard the strangers try to befriend them. Their almost fanatical loyalty makes them very protective; they're always alert for any signs of danger, and when aroused, they can move with surprising speed given their size.Kuvaszok are extremely intelligent, but they aren't easy to train. Their fierce independence makes them a challenge even for experienced dog owners. Puppies are playful well into adolescence, but older dogs usually are calm and reserved. Excessive barking, however, can be a problem at any age, depending on the individual dog.Because they're so intelligent, protective, and strong, it's especially important to socialize and train your Kuvasz starting at a young age.In true working dog spirit, Kuvaszok like to have a job to do, whether it's watching over livestock or watching over your children. They're typically gentle with kids and love to play with them. Mature dogs seem to understand their great strength, but Kuvaszok puppies, like children, often don't know their limits, so you should always supervise the play of puppies and children.Kuvaszok are active dogs who wouldn't do well in an apartment or house without a yard. If kept in a kennel or, worse, tethered or chained, they can become aggressive. Kuvaszok are determined and have a high tolerance to pain, so an underground electronic fence probably wouldn't hold them if they really wanted to run free. But you shouldn't always keep them outdoors. Let them inside so they can be with their family. Everyone will enjoy it.'Highlights': Kuvaszok require a confident, experienced owner, one who gains their respect and understands their independent nature.Kuvaszok shed profusely, especially in the spring and fall. Brushing them at least once a week, and preferably every two to three days, is recommended.Like many large dogs, the Kuvasz may develop joint problems if exercised too much while they're still growing. Don't push your Kuvasz to over-exercise, jump excessively, or go up and down stairs too often until they've passed their second birthday.Kuvaszok are suspicious of strangers and can be overly protective. Obedience training is imperative when you own a large guarding dog such as a Kuvasz.Although they're pretty self-sufficient, a Kuvasz doesn't like to be kept apart from their family. Like all dogs, they should not live alone in the backyard. There really is no such thing as a "good backyard dog."Your Kuvasz can become aggressive and frustrated if kenneled, tethered, or chained. This is a breed that needs to run. They need a large, fenced yard as well as a long daily walk or run once they're physically mature.Kuvaszok are intelligent and like many guarding dogs, they think for themselves. Trai 247.2 [ID] kuvasz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kuvasz [Name] Kuvasz [Description] 'History': The Kuvasz is perhaps the oldest of the three ancient dog breeds of Hungary, the other two being the Puli and the Komondor. They may have arrived with the Magyar tribes who invaded Hungary some 1,200 years ago, and one Hungarian dog historian posits that they were there many centuries earlier.The name Kuvasz is said to be a corruption of the Turkish word kawasz, meaning bodyguard. Another theory suggests that it comes from a Sumerian word, ku assa, referring to a dog who guarded and ran alongside horses and horsemen.Whatever their origin, by the 15th century, Kuvaszok were highly prized in Hungary as guard dogs, especially by King Matthias. Matthias was crowned on March 29, 1464 when he was just 15 years old. Despite his youth, Matthias was a shrewd and wise military leader. He built a large army of mercenaries that was able to beat back the Ottomans and expand the holdings of the Kingdom of Hungary. As might be expected in such turbulent times, palace intrigue was rampant. Plots and assassination attempts were commonplace. It was a time when a king couldn't even trust his own family, but Matthias felt secure so long as his Kuvaszok were close by. It's said that he took a brace of Kuvaszok with him wherever he went, even to his sleeping chambers.Matthias built huge kennels, housing hundreds of Kuvaszok on his estate at Siebenbuergen. In addition to protecting the king, these dogs were used to guard the estate's livestock and sometimes to hunt large game, such as bear and wolves. The Kuvaszok were highly prized, and sometimes King Matthias would give a puppy to a visiting noble. Because they were associated with royalty, Kuvaszok became very popular.One noble who received such a gift was Vlad Dracula, the Prince of Wallachia. Vlad (also known as Vlad the Impaler, after his preferred method of torture) was a vassal of King Matthias at different times. At one point, King Matthias imprisoned Vlad in a royal tower for many years. Vlad worked his way back into the good graces of the king, and after his release, reportedly married a member of the royal family--probably a cousin of King Matthias. As a wedding gift, the king reportedly gave Vlad Dracula and his bride two Kuvaszok.After King Matthias died, the breed declined in popularity among royal and noble families, but continued their traditional role of protecting livestock for farmers and horsemen. In the late 1800s, breeders took an interest in standardizing the breed. In the 1920s and 1930s, the Kuvasz became the most fashionable large dog in Hungary and western Europe.During World War II, however, like many breeds, the Kuvasz nearly went extinct. Food shortages took their toll, and many kennels cut back or stopped breeding. When Nazi, then Soviet, soldiers moved through Hungary, brave Kuvaszok were often shot trying to protect their families and livestock. Some officers took Kuvaszok home with them, but even so, the breed was nearly wiped out.By the end of the war, there were fewer than 30 Kuvazok to be found in Hungary. Many Kuvasz fanciers were dead. The Russians who occupied Hungary looked upon dog breeding as a luxury hobby of aristocrats and punished breeders.Despite these hardships, breeders met in secret, selling puppies and dogs for cigarettes and food. But because food was still in short supply, Kuvaszok, like other large breeds with hearty appetites, were not popular.Since the 1956 Hungarian Revolution, conditions have steadily improved in Hungary, and the Kuvasz has begun to regain their popularity. Today, there are active Kuvasz breed clubs scattered throughout Europe. It has been a struggle, however, because the near extinction left a very small gene pool from which to rebuild the breed, forcing some breeders to use other dogs, such as Great Pyrenees, to continue their programs.Kuvasz were first shown at a dog show in 1883 when Count d'Esterházy, a strong supporter of the breed, displayed two Kuvaszok in Vienna.In 1884, the first Hungarian standard for 247.3 [ID] kuvasz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kuvasz [Name] Kuvasz [Description] 'Personality': The Kuvasz is a spirited dog of keen intelligence, determination, courage, and curiosity, sensitive to praise and blame. They're devoted to protecting their family, especially children, and are suspicious of strangers. If a family member appears to be in danger, they act on their own initiative. Adult Kuvaszok are gentle and patient with children, but puppies can be too rambunctious for young kids.This is a bold and independent dog who needs confident, patient training. This isn't the breed for a first-time or timid dog owner.'Health': Kuvaszok are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Kuvaszok will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.The following conditions may affect Kuvaszok:Canine hip dysplasia: This is a condition where the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Screening for hip dysplasia can be done by a vet. Dogs who have hip dysplasia shouldn't be bred. If your dog displays signs of hip dysplasia, talk to your vet. There are many new treatments that can help your dog if hip dysplasia is found.Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD): This is a degeneration of bone that lies beneath the cartilage layer of joints. It's often seen in young, fast-growing dogs of the larger breeds. X-rays often are inconclusive. OCD usually appears during the growth phase of a young dog (six to nine months of age) and can affect the shoulder, ankle, or elbow joint. Because it is painful, the dog limps. Jumping off furniture and being overweight can contribute to the problem. Your vet may recommend complete rest and limited play for several weeks or surgery to remove torn cartilage pieces.von Willebrand's Disease: This is an inherited blood disorder caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII antigen (von Willebrand factor). The primary sign is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other signs, such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines may also be present. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease lead normal lives.Gastric dilatation-volvulus: Also called bloat or torsion, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Kuvaszok, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, or exercise vigorously after eating. Some think that raised food dishes and certain types of food might also be factors. It is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible. There is some indication that a tendency toward GDV is inherited, so it's recommended that dogs who develop this condition should be neutered or spayed.'Care': Kuvaszok are active dogs who need a lot of exercise, and they're not suited to apartments or homes without access to a large, fenced yard. Even with a yard, they need exercise such as long walks or runs once they're physically mature. When left alone for long stretches, they can become destructive or aggressive.Trim the fur that grows between their toes, and trim their toenails as needed. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long.Brush your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and 247.4 [ID] kuvasz [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kuvasz [Name] Kuvasz [Description] 'Feeding': How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Kuvasz in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at your dog. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.You must speak to your vet about your individual dog's dietary needs. The generally recommended daily amount for an adult Kuvasz is 2.75 to 3.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.For more on feeding your Kuvasz, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The dense white coat of the Kuvasz can grow to six inches in length. Expect to brush your Kuvasz a couple of times a week to prevent mats from forming, using a grooming rake, slicker brush, or pin brush. If your Kuvasz gets matted, use a large-toothed comb and a conditioning spray, along with your fingers, to gently work the mat loose. Kuvaszok shed heavily in the spring and the fall, and need more frequent brushing during these times.Unless they're sick or have been rolling in something smelly, the Kuvasz coat is odorless and repels dirt and water, so you won't need to bathe them often. In fact, bathing too frequently could strip their coat of its natural protective oils, causing your dog to get dirty faster. Many Kuvasz owners clean their dogs' coats by sprinkling talcum powder or cornstarch into the coat, and then brushing it out.Start getting your Kuvasz used to brushing and handling when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy vet exams and grooming sessions when they're an adult.Because of their dense coats, Kuvaszok can stay outdoors in temperate to cold climates so long as they have shelter, water, and food. Like any dog, however, they also need access to the house, so they can be close to their family. Warm weather and high humidity make them uncomfortable.'Children And Other Pets': Kuvaszok are fond of children and can be gentle and protective with them. If your kids are playing with friends, though, it's essential to supervise if a Kuvasz is nearby. They may mistake other children's play for aggression and will move to protect "their" kids. Kuvaszok puppies can be too rambunctious for young children.As with any dog, always teach children how to safely approach and touch your Kuvasz, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or tail-pulling from either party.'Rescue Groups': Kuvaszok are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups in need of adoption or fostering. Other Kuvaszok end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Kuvasz who has already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a nonprofit rescue group is a good place to start.The Kuvasz Rescue FoundationKuvasz Fanciers of America RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 248 [ID] kyi-leo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kyi-leo [Name] Kyi-Leo [Introduction] The Kyi-Leo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Maltese and Lhasa Apso dog breeds. Playful, lively, and sweet, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Kyi-Leos are also known as Maltese Lion Dogs. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a one of these pups to your home! Kyi-Leos are usually friendly, chatty, and always willing to join in with an upbeat play session, especially if young children are involved. Due to the breed’s long coat, they do require a little extra time and effort in the grooming department. However, they’re also hypoallergenic, so if allergies are an issue, the Kyi-Leo might be the dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Kyi-Leos! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 12 inches [Weight] 8 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 248.1 [ID] kyi-leo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kyi-leo [Name] Kyi-Leo [Description] 'Highlights': The Kyi-Leo is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Lhasa Apso or Maltese parents.Kyi-Leos can be prone to back problems, so it is important to avoid unnecessary weight gain and obesity.These dogs get along with just about anyone, from young kids to other pets.The name Kyi-Leo comes from the Tibetan word for dog ("Kyi") and the Latin for lion ("Leo").The breed's easy going nature and small size makes the Kyi-Leo a great dog to consider for apartment dwellers. They are less likely than many dogs to develop separation anxiety.Kyi-Leos are most often white dogs with black markings, but silver and tan or even tan on white colorways are also popular.Kyi-Leo coats are wavy and considered hypoallergenic. They are well suited for cold climates thanks to their Tibetan Lhasa Apso ancestry.'History': The Kyi-Leo is one of the newest breeds around. It's rumored that the breed was created by accident in San Francisco back in the 1950s. After the breed was further developed during the 1960s, it was given the formal name of Kyi-Leo in 1972. The name breaks down as the Tibetan word for dog ("Kyi") and the Latin for lion ("Leo"). This is also where the dog's nickname of the Maltese Lion Dog originates from.The Kyi-Leo has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Kyi-Leo to your home.'Size': The Kyi-Leo is usually described as a small-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 8 to 14 pounds and range in height from 8 to 12 inches.'Personality': Many Kyi-Leo owners describe their dogs as super lively and extra friendly pups. They're devoted to the humans in their life and are very tolerant dogs who can enjoy being around playful young children. Although, joint play sessions should always be supervised, as the Kyi-Leo is not the sturdiest of canines. They also make excellent companions for older children.If there's an opportunity to pose for the camera, your Kyi-Leo will almost certainly take it up in an adorable fashion. You'll love sharing photos of this breed with your friends! Despite their inherently social nature, the Kyi-Leo rarely suffers from any sort of separation anxiety issues and is considered a very patient dog.Maybe due to the breed's social nature, the Kyi-Leo can often be a talkative and vocal pup. However, correct training from an early age can curb this issue if it's a problem. The breed's easy going nature and small size makes the Kyi-Leo a great dog to consider for apartment dwellers.'Health': Kyi-Leos are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed's small size can result in back and joint problems. It might be advisable to speak to your vet about joint supplements. As ever, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Kyi-Leos suffer from include:Back issuesPatellar luxationPancreatitis'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Kyi-Leo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Kyi-Leos can become obese due to overeating, so it is important to monitor food servings and be extra vigilant about not allowing the breed to over-snack. Also, try to avoid filler ingredients like corn in their food.When it comes to exercise, the Kyi-Leo is definitely playful, but you won't need to commit to extra long walks. Once a day will usually suffice for walking duties. This dog is a snuggler, not a hiker!Indoor play is usually welcomed by the breed, and introducing interactive toys to the environment will surely delight the dog.Dental care is important for all small dogs, so brush your Kyi-Leos teeth a few times a week.'Feeding': An ideal Kyi-Leo diet should be formulated for a small-sized breed with high 248.2 [ID] kyi-leo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/kyi-leo [Name] Kyi-Leo [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Kyi-Leos are most often white dogs with black markings, but silver and tan or even tan on white colorways are also popular.Kyi-Leos are blessed with a long, luxurious coat that's often described as being wavy. The breed is considered to be hypoallergenic, even though a small amount of shedding does occur. The breed's coat requires a commitment to grooming to avoid the risk of mats developing. Grooming sessions will be longer than with many other dogs, and brushing needs to be carried out daily. After consulting with your vet, you might want to consider learning how to trim your Kyi-Leo's hair every couple of months.The breed adapts well to colder climates, due to its long hair and Tibetan ancestry. During warmer months, always make sure adequate water is on offer and look out for signs of heat exhaustion during any outdoor walks.'Children And Other Pets': Kyi-Leos are playful and friendly and almost always get on great with children. They'll soon come to view your kids as playmates. However, play sessions with younger children should always be supervised, especially during the early days. If you show your kids how to interact with the Kyi-Leo in a safe and respectful manner, they'll very quickly become best buddies!There are very few people who Kyi-Leos do not get along with, and they're mostly good with other pets and animals. That said, always exercise caution before introducing new pets to each other.As with all dogs, early socialization pays off, so make sure to reward your Kyi-Leo for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Kyi-Leos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Lhasa Apso or Maltese breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:LhasaApsoRescue.orgAmerican Maltese Association RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 249 [ID] lab-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lab-pointer [Name] Lab Pointer [Introduction] The Lab Pointer is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Pointer dog breeds. Energetic, loyal, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Lab Pointers are also sometimes known as Pointerdors. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Lab Pointer to your home! The Lab Pointer is a relatively low maintenance dog — but they’re also a very athletic breed that requires a large amount of outdoor space and time. This is a dog that thrives when living with a family based in rural areas rather than being cooped up in an apartment all day. They’re smart and train well, making them a solid option for new dog owners. The’re also a loving and sociable breed who will form strong and lasting bonds with the humans in their life. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Lab Pointers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 22 to 28 inches [Weight] 35 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 249.1 [ID] lab-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lab-pointer [Name] Lab Pointer [Description] 'Highlights': The Lab Pointer is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever or Pointer parents.The most common colors of coat for a Lab Pointer are creamy white, brown, and black.Exercise and outdoor time is vital to the Lab Pointer. Walks should be on the longer side and you'll definitely need access to an off-leash dog park or a safe place where dogs can run around freely.Lab Pointers can have a higher than usual prey drive, so make sure not to leave them unsupervised.As the Lab Pointer is a relatively low maintenance breed, you will only need to brush the dog occasionally; although during the hotter months, the breed will shed more, so you'll need to up the frequency of brushing sessions.Lab Pointer dogs and children get on great together. They will form strong bonds and become playmates, but early training and socialization is very important.'History': The Lab Pointer is one of the newest mixed dog breeds around, with most estimates saying it came on the scene some time in the last decade.Focusing on the dog's parent breeds, the Labrador Retriever comes from Canada where they were used for hunting tasks before turning into an ideal guide dog. These days, the Labrador Retriever is the most popular dog in the United States.The Pointer hails from England, where they were bred for tracking and pointing purposes. They're a fast and highly athletic breed, which helps give the Lab Pointer their energy.The Lab Pointer has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Lab Pointer to your home.'Size': The Lab Pointer is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 35 to 80 pounds and range in height from 22 to 28 inches.'Personality': The Lab Pointer is a loving and active dog. The mixed breed likes to be around humans and will want to take part in most of your daily activities. To that end, the dog does not do well left alone for long periods of time. So if you have a large and busy family, the Lab Pointer will fit in well with your schedule.Exercise and outdoor time is vital to the Lab Pointer. Walks should be on the longer side and you'll definitely need access to an off-leash dog park or a safe place where dogs can run around freely. Although, be warned. Lab Pointers can have a higher than usual prey drive, so make sure not to leave them unsupervised.In general, Lab Pointers are loyal but not especially suited to being guard dogs. Instead, they're a friendly and gentle mixed breed that will want to become a part of your family. If you have kids, all the better. They'll quickly find a new best friend in the Lab Pointer.'Health': Lab Pointers are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and Pointer face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Lab Pointers suffer from include:ObesitySkin ProblemsHip and Elbow Dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Lab Pointer's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Lab Pointer needs a very high amount of exercise. You'll should aim for close to an hour and a half's worth of outdoor time each day. If you're a hiker, make sure to bring your Lab Pointer along with you. If you come across water on your hike, the breed will love to go swimming. The Lab Pointer's high prey drive also means that interactive toys are a must to keep the dog satisfied.Weekly teeth brushing sessions should be implemented with a Lab Pointer. Your vet can help advise you about which brand of toothpaste is appropriate for your dog. You'll also want 249.2 [ID] lab-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lab-pointer [Name] Lab Pointer [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Lab Pointer diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy.Lab Pointers need to stick to a healthy diet, as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Lab Pointer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Lab Pointer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common colors of coat for a Lab Pointer are creamy white, brown, and black.The Lab Pointer's coat is usually somewhere between short and medium in length. It's texture is straight and the coat is dense. As the Lab Pointer is a relatively low maintenance breed, you will only need to brush the dog occasionally; although during the hotter months, the breed will shed more, so you'll need to up the frequency of brushing sessions.In general, the Lab Pointer is an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Just make sure to provide a suitable dog coat if the weather gets too frosty and your canine seems cold. Also, during hotter months, make sure shade and fresh water are always available during the outdoor sessions the mixed breed loves so much.'Children And Other Pets': Lab Pointer dogs and children get on great together. They will form strong bonds and become playmates, but early training and socialization is very important. Luckily, the Lab Pointer is a mixed breed that is relatively easy to train. Even with a well-trained dog, you should always supervise play time between kids and dogs so that neither party accidentally harms the other.When it comes to existing household pets, the breed's high prey drive might be an issue, especially with smaller animals. Make sure to properly introduce your Lab Pointer to any other pets and set boundaries right from the start. Also, avoid leaving the breed around other pets if you're not able to supervise the interaction.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Lab Pointer for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Lab Pointers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Pointer breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:PointerRescue.Org, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 250 [ID] labernese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labernese [Name] Labernese [Introduction] The Labernese is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Bernese Mountain Dog breeds. Loving, intelligent, and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! The Labernese is a larger-than-life breed that makes for an excellent and affectionate family pet. They’re exceptionally friendly and super social — to the point where they might actually develop separation anxiety if they’re left alone for too long. So if you have a bustling family that’s always around and active, the Labernese could be a smart addition to the home. Due to the breed’s size and energy level, they do require a lot of exercise. If you have a jogger in the house, they’ll soon become running buddies. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Laberneses! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 28 inches [Weight] 65 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 6 to 12 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 250.1 [ID] labernese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labernese [Name] Labernese [Description] 'Highlights': Laberneses are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Bernese Mountain Dog or Labrador Retriever parents.The most common Labernese color is black, although the breed can also be spotted in shades of chocolate, white, and yellow. The dogs can either be solid, or a mix of two or three colors.The Labernese's coat is medium in length and usually described as feeling dense and a little wavy in texture. This is a breed that will shed a lot--you'll want to commit to daily brushing sessions.Labernese dogs and kids are a natural match. The breed is social and friendly and will love to take part in play sessions with the kids. Just be warned: Due to the dog's large size, supervision is advised when playing with very small children.Like most large dogs, the Labernese will require a lot of exercise to stay in top condition. A fenced-in yard will be great--but even better will be access to a park with off-leash hours.'History': The Labernese's history dates back to the 1990s, when the Mira Foundation in Canada began to breed the dog with the intention of creating the best possible dog to assist disabled and blind people. The parent breeds were picked due to their gentle and smart nature.The Labrador Retriever also originates from Canada, where they were bred to help out with hunting and retrieving tasks before becoming renowned as a guide dog. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States. The Bernese Mountain Dog was originally bred to assist with cattle duties in the Swiss Alps.The Labernese has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Labernese to your home.'Size': The Labernese is usually described as a large-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 65 to 110 pounds and range in height from 24 to 28 inches. Female Laberneses might be slightly smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': In common with the dog's parent breeds, the Labernese is a large dog with a lot of love to give. They make excellent family pets and will seek out people to be around. In fact, the breed might develop separation anxiety issues if you leave them alone for long periods of time--so make sure you have a lifestyle where you can bring the dog along on daily walks, hikes, and social events.Kids love Labernese dogs--and the feeling is mutual. This is a dog that will provide companionship to your children and become a play buddy.Like most large dogs, the Labernese will require a lot of exercise to stay in top condition. A fenced-in yard will be great--but even better will be access to a park with off-leash hours. An ideal afternoon for a Labernese would involve hitting the park with the kids and playing fetch games together.'Health': Laberneses are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and Bernese Mountain Dog face. However, it should be pointed out that the breed in general can have a lower-than-average lifespan. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Laberneses suffer from include:Heart conditionsHip DysplasiaBloat'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Labernese's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Labernese needs a lot of exercise. Walks should be on the longer side. You'll want to aim to hit at least an hour of exercise every day. If you live by safe water, let your Labernese go for a swim! Fetch games are also a big hit with the breed--so pack a ball or frisbee when you take a trip to the local park.If you do let your Labernese swim, make sure to check their ear 250.2 [ID] labernese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labernese [Name] Labernese [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common Labernese color is black, although the breed can also be spotted in shades of chocolate, white, and yellow. The dogs can either be solid, or a mix of two or three colors.The Labernese's coat is medium in length and usually described as feeling dense and a little wavy in texture. This is a breed that will shed a lot--you'll want to commit to daily brushing sessions to keep things smooth and clean. Baths should be undertaken when it seems the dogs is dirty, which might occur after particularly vigorous outdoor play sessions. Ask your vet about appropriate shampoos for the breed.Due to their heritage, the Labernese prefers slightly colder conditions over hot ones. During summer, make sure outdoor time involves a lot of shade and always provide fresh water.'Children And Other Pets': Labernese dogs and kids are a natural match. The breed is social and friendly and will love to take part in play sessions with the kids. Just be warned: Due to the dog's large size, supervision is advised when playing with very small children.When it comes to other pets, the Labernese generally gets on fine with existing household pets. Just be sure to monitor early interactions and set boundaries if need be.Ultimately, early socialization pays off--so make sure to reward your Labernese for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Laberneses because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Bernese Mountain Dog or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:BFW RESCUE INCLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 251 [ID] labmaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labmaraner [Name] Labmaraner [Introduction] The Labmaraner is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Weimaraner dog breeds. Intelligent, active, and friendly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Labmaraners are also sometimes known as Weimadors. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Labmaraner to your home! The Labmaraner is a loving and social dog who will be a huge hit with large families. The breed loves human companionship, but they don’t like being left alone for long periods of time, and in some cases, separation anxiety can even take root. The breed does best with an active family with the time and space to involve a dog in most of their activities. While some Labmaraners have been known to display stubborn tendencies, in general they are smart, easy-to-train dogs. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Labmaraners! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches [Weight] 60 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 251.1 [ID] labmaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labmaraner [Name] Labmaraner [Description] 'Highlights': Labmaraners are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever or Weimaraner parents.The most common Labmaraner colors are brown, yellow, black, and grey.The Labmaraner's coat is short and usually described as being glossy and flat. They don't shed much, and one brushing per week should do for regular grooming needs.In general, the Labmaraner is a pretty adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Just make sure to provide a dog coat if the weather gets too frosty, and seek out shade and fresh water during the hotter months.Labmaraner dogs and children are a great fit for each other. The mixed breed is friendly, gentle, and playful and will love to frolic with the kids. Just be sure to supervise play sessions.When it comes to walks and play sessions, aim for a minimum of an hour every day. Ball games and fetch should definitely be incorporated into the dog's daily routine.'History': Getting a sense of the Labmaraner's history involves looking to their parent breeds.The Labrador Retriever originates from Canada, where they were first bred for hunting and retrieving tasks before becoming renowned as guide dogs. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States--a feat likely helped by their gentle and loving nature.The Weimaraner was also originally bred as a hunting dog, but in Germany. The breed is sometimes affectionately called the grey ghost due to their unique color!The Labmaraner has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Labmaraner to your home.'Size': The Labmaraner is usually described as a large-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 60 to 100 pounds and range in height from 21 to 24 inches. Female Labmaraners might be ever so slightly smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': If you're considering adopting a dog for the first time, the Labmaraner is an appealing breed to consider. They are smart dogs who also take well to training; although, some Labmaraners might prove a little stubborn at first. Persistent and proper training is key.Beyond the breed's intelligence, they are super affectionate and sociable dogs. A big family is a plus when considering a Labmaraner--not least because they crave attention and do best when around people. Kids, especially, are a great fit with the breed.Like most large dogs, the Labmaraner will require a lot of exercise. This is not a dog that will prosper being cooped up all day, and destructive behavior might even occur if they are left alone in an apartment.When it comes to walks and play sessions, aim for a minimum of an hour every day. Ball games and fetch should definitely be incorporated into the dog's daily routine.'Health': Labmaraners are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and Weimaraner face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Labmaraners suffer from include:Heart conditionsBloatEye conditions'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Labmaraner's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.It cannot be stressed enough that the Labmaraner needs a lot of exercise. This is important for both the breed's physical health and mental well-being. Aim for 60 minutes of walk and play time every single day. If possible, bring the dog along on hikes and runs.Try and brush your Labmaraner's teeth every day. As with any active dog, be sure to check their nails and paw pads for any signs of damage that might have been inflicted while outside. Ears will also need to be maintained and check 251.2 [ID] labmaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labmaraner [Name] Labmaraner [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common Labmaraner colors are brown, yellow, black, and grey.The Labmaraner's coat is short and usually described as being glossy and flat. When it comes to grooming, this is a pretty low maintenance breed: Once a week should suffice for brushing sessions, and you'll be pleased to know this is not a dog that sheds much. Baths should not need to be given too frequently--unless a particularly messy outdoor play session has taken place!In general, the Labmaraner is a pretty adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Just make sure to provide a dog coat if the weather gets too frosty, and seek out shade and fresh water during the hotter months.'Children And Other Pets': Labmaraner dogs and children are a great fit for each other. The breed is friendly, gentle and playful and will love to frolic with the kids. Just be sure to supervise play sessions with very small children, due to the dog's large size.The Labmaraner is usually tolerant of any resident household pets. Just be sure to monitor early interactions and set boundaries if need be, especially if the dog starts to show any of their hunting heritage traits.Ultimately, early socialization pays off. Make sure to reward your Labmaraner for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Labmaraners because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Weimaraner breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Great Lakes Weimaraner RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 252 [ID] labrabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrabull [Name] Labrabull [Introduction] The Labrabull is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Medium in size, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Labrabulls are also called Pitadors. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These sweet-natured pups are best suited for level two dog parents, so dog owning experience is recommended. While most owners don’t consider them to be yappy, they will alert when people approach your door. If you want a loving, loyal and energetic dog who will protect and love you unconditionally, this mixed breed may be the answer. Read on to find out if the Labrabull is going to be your next fur baby. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Labrabulls! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 45 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 252.1 [ID] labrabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrabull [Name] Labrabull [Description] 'Highlights': Labrabulls are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their American Pit Bull Terrier or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Labrabulls are black, white, gray, brown, yellow and silver. The vast majority of Labrabulls are black with white accents.Because of their short sparse coats, Labrabulls aren't particularly suited for extreme weather.Labrabulls don't like being left alone for long periods and could display destructive behavior when isolated.Labrabulls love children. Sturdy, energetic, and tolerant, they are ideal playmates. That said, no dog of any size or breed should ever be left unsupervised with children.'History': The Labrabull mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing American Pit Bull Terriers and Labrador Retrievers in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health issues that tend to affect pure breeds as they are often inbred. Breeders continued to create Labrabulls as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Labrabull breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the pup for you. Check your local shelters, look up Labrabull rescues, or check with breed-specific American Pit Bull Terrier and Labrador Retriever rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed dogs.Labrabulls are not recognized by American Kennel Club; they can, however, be registered with:The Dog Registry of America (DRA)The American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)The International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)'Size': As the Labrabull is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between American Pit Bull Terrier and Labrador Retriever parents, you can expect Labrabulls to be medium in size--though they are typically on the larger end of medium.Most weigh in 45 to 90 pounds and range in height from 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.The males typically run up to 30 pounds heavier than the females.'Personality': Labrabull parents usually describe them as being loving and loyal. Their high energy levels mean they would probably prefer a game of fetch to an afternoon nap. They love affection so make sure to give them some cuddle sessions at the end of the day.Labrabulls are easily frightened. If you are looking for a rough, tough dog, keep on searching. These pups may look tough, but they're big ol' softies. Labrabulls are also very loyal and protective of their family. If their family is threatened, they would not hesitate to display aggression.Labrabulls do well with early training, they are eager to please, and they thrive on positive re-enforcement. Make sure to establish yourself as pack leader and be consistent. They are intelligent with a sweet disposition.Labrabulls have a strong, muscular build. They are energetic and excel in agility training and sports. If you want a dog to exercise with, this may be your new best friend and favorite workout partner.Labrabulls would be just fine in single person households and families, but they're not recommended for novice dog owners. Their activity levels mean they may prefer a house with a yard; however, make sure that yard is secure, as some may exhibit wanderlust. For a highly active person with the right lifestyle a Labrabull would be just fine in an apartment.Labrabulls don't like being left alone for long periods and could display destructive behavior when isolated.'Health': The Labrabull breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the American Pit Bull Terrier and Labrador Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Labrabulls suffer from include:OCDEpilepsyB 252.2 [ID] labrabull [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrabull [Name] Labrabull [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Labrabull's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Labrabulls are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one-plus hours of exercise per day. They have pent up energy and need to release it.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Labrabull's care will be maintaining their oral health. This breed is prone to tartar build up. Brush your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove the tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Regular dental visits are strongly recommended.'Feeding': An ideal Labrabull diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Labrabull's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Labrabull's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Labrabull coats are often a mix of their American Pit Bull Terrier and Labrador Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Labrabulls are black, white, gray, brown, yellow and silver. The vast majority of Labrabulls are black with white accents.They usually have short, sparse coats. These coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do with the occasional bath.Because of their short sparse coats, Labrabulls aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Labrabulls love children. Sturdy, energetic, and tolerant, they are ideal playmates. That said, no dog of any size or breed should ever be left unsupervised with children. When no adult can be there to oversee what's going on, dogs should be crated or kenneled.Don't allow children to pull on a dog's ears or tail. Teach them never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away.If your Labrabull has had plenty of exposure to other dogs, cats, and small animals and has been trained how to interact with them, they'll be friendly with other pets, too.Learn more about the Labrabull by reading about their parent breeds, the American Pit Bull Terrier and the Labrador Retriever dog breeds.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Labrabulls because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try American Pit Bull Terrier or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Save-A-Bull RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 253 [ID] labradane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradane [Name] Labradane [Introduction] The Labradane is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Great Dane dog breeds. Loyal, affectionate, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! Labradanes are renowned for being gentle giants who form loving bonds with adults and children alike. The breed is super social and will always be down to hang out with you. The dog’s extra large size makes them an eye-catching hit with passersby when you’re out for a walk. Just remember that this is a very big dog, and you’re going to need adequate space both inside your home and also outside for exercise. See below for all Labradane facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 30 inches [Weight] 100 to 180 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 253.1 [ID] labradane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradane [Name] Labradane [Description] Labradanes are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever or Great Dane parents.The most common colors of Labradane coats are brown, black, and white. They are usually solid colors, although small markings might be present in some cases.The Labradane's short, dense coat sheds more in spring and will need brushing about twice per week.Labradanes love humans and need big spaces. They'd do best in big families with large homes, rather than in single-person apartment dwellings.The Labradane is great with kids, even though they sometimes forget about their own size. They're also quite protective of their human family members.Labradanes tend to overeat or eat too quickly, which can lead to bloat or obesity. Stick to a feeding schedule and make sure your dog doesn't gobble up their food too quickly.'History': The Labradane came about during the designer dog craze in the 1980s. Some accounts suggest that the dog's origin was an attempt to tap into the trend of owners wanting smaller-sized canines, rather than giant breeds like the Great Dane.When it comes to the Labradane's parent breeds, the Great Dane has a history going way back to ancient times where their image has been found on Egyptian artifacts. The Labrador was previously called the St. John's dog and often used by fishermen to help retrieve any of the day's catch that escaped.Despite being a designer dog breed, many Labradane's unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Labradane to your home.'Size': The Labradane is usually described as a large or even giant dog. As a newer dog breed, exact size standards might vary, but with Labrador and Great Dane heritage you can definitely expect your dog to be on the bigger end of the scale.Most weigh in at 100 to 180 pounds and range in height from 24 to 30 inches. Female Labradanes can sometimes be a little smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': If you ask a Labradane owner how they'd describe their dog, you'll usually hear them talk about a loyal and friendly companion. The gentle giant reputation the breed has picked up is very warranted. This dog loves to hang out with humans whenever possible, although they might, on occasion, be wary of total strangers.Of course, due to the Labradane's huge size, this is also a mixed breed that needs a decent level of exercise. Brisk walks are great for them, and the Labradane is always a star at the local dog park. Just be wary that sometimes they can act a little goofy and not always realize the extent of their own size!It goes without saying that big dogs need big living spaces. But the Labradane's loyal streak also means that they can suffer from separation anxiety issues. A large family environment is preferred--this is not a dog for a single person living in an apartment situation.'Health': Labradanes are generally considered to be healthy dogs--although the breed is a deep-chested dog, which can lead to digestive issues and bloat. The Labradane's parent breeds are also often prone to developing elbow and hip dysplasia. As ever, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Labradanes suffer from include:Hip and elbow dysplasiaBloatPanosteitis'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Labradane's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Labradanes can become obese due to overeating--consider serving smaller, monitored meals throughout the day rather than letting the dog free-feed.Twice daily walks are standard for a Labradane. If you're a runner, feel free to bring your dog along for a jog! Labradanes need to keep up a structured exercise regime through their life, not only to stay toned but to avoid any mobility issues that might arise from inactivity. The breed also likes to be mental 253.2 [ID] labradane [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradane [Name] Labradane [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Brown, black, and white are the most common coat colors for Labradanes. The breed is usually the same color all over, although small markings might be present in some cases.Labradanes have short and dense coats. Their short hair should be brushed twice a week as part of a regular grooming routine, although in spring months you may notice slightly heavier than usual shedding, so update your regime as appropriate. Bathing your Labradane once a month is recommended.The breed is usually fine living in all climates--although, in hot weather, make sure that heat exhaustion is not a risk during walks.'Children And Other Pets': If you have children, good news: The Labradane is usually great around them! This is a playful breed that enjoys forming close bonds with the humans in their life. Labradanes can also become quite protective of the people they live with. However, if you have very young kids, make sure to supervise play sessions as sometimes this gentle giant of the dog world forgets about its large size.The Labradane is usually tolerant of other animals, including dogs. Although always exercise caution before introducing new pets to each other.As with all dogs, early socialization pays off when you're adopting a Labradane--so make sure to reward your dog for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Labradanes because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Great Dane breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Rescues that cater to large or giant breeds might also be able to help. Here are some rescues you can try:Gentle GiantsGreat Dane RescueLab Rescue LRCPYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 254 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Introduction] It’s not surprising that the Labradoodle has gained such popularity so quickly. Originally developed to be hypoallergenic guide dogs, the first planned crosses of Poodles and Labrador Retrievers were arranged by the Royal Guide Dogs Association of Australia. The result was a smart and sociable dog who not only possessed a nature appropriate for guide dogs but also had a low-shedding coat. While the hybrid is not yet achieving consistent results in coat or temperament, they’re wildly popular and affectionate dogs. Some of these hybrid dogs end up in shelters or rescues. If you want to bring one of these loving, faithful, and adorable dogs into your home, then make sure you opt to adopt if you can! Any type of dog can develop arthritis or slow down in old age. DogTime recommends giving your dog Glyde Mobility Chews to keep their joints healthy! See below for all hybrid dog breed traits and facts about Labradoodles! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 254.1 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] Enjoying strong popularity in short order, this "designer" hybrid became well known quickly. Bred to be a hypoallergenic service dog, the Labradoodle went on to prove that they could also be a versatile family and therapy dog as well.A Labradoodle is happiest when they're with the people they love, and they'll shower their family with affection and devotion. With the energy of the Labrador Retriever and the work ethic of both the Lab and the Poodle, they're a joy. They may soon end up as one of the most popular mixed breeds around.A Labradoodle approaches life head-on at breakneck speed, and they approach every new friend with the same enthusiasm. With training, however, you can teach your Labradoodle proper doggy etiquette. A Labradoodle is generally easy to train, since they're intelligent and eager to please.They usually do well with other dogs and pets in the household, and they're generally good with children--but they can be exuberant and may unintentionally injure a young child through sheer boisterousness. Overall, however, they make an excellent pet for a first-time dog owner.They can be calm and quiet while curled up on your feet, but they're also ready to jump up and play a game of fetch with only a moment's notice. They're not an ideal guard dog; although they will alert bark, they're more likely to invite an intruder in for tea on the good china.While most aspects of Labradoodles are wonderful, many of the dogs are nowhere near what the Royal Guide Dogs Association of Australia intended, nor what the Association would consider using for a guide dog. The biggest problem with Labradoodles at this time is that there isn't enough consistency in offspring, no matter whether Poodles are bred to Labs or Labradoodles are bred to Labradoodles.Among purebreds, there are certain characteristics that all of the dogs have in common, even accounting for individual personalities. For example, you know that a Border Collie is going to herd something, anything. But so far, even with multigenerational Labradoodles, that consistency is lacking. The hybrid's popularity has unfortunately added to the problem, because it has encouraged some careless or unethical breeding, particularly from irresponsible breeders who are not familiar with sound breeding practices.Some Labradoodles are more like Poodles: smart, reserved, and quiet with a fine, high-maintenance coat that needs to be trimmed regularly. Poodles are excellent watchdogs, and some--but not all--Labradoodles are, as well. Other Labradoodles are more like Labs: rowdy, slow to mature, and prone to shed as often as they breathe.The coat is where one of this hybrid's greatest discrepancies turns up. The Labradoodle was meant to be low-shedding, like the Poodle, but it's still common to have more than one coat type, as well as variation in puppy sizes, within one litter. Some people with allergies have had to give up their Labradoodles because of the shedding, which is what they were trying to avoid in the first place.Others end up taking care of a finely-textured Poodle coat, though they had bypassed a purebred Poodle to begin with because they didn't want to have to consistently trim, comb, and take care of that fine coat, with its tendency to mat and tangle.If you're allergic to dogs, you'll still most likely be allergic to Labradoodles, or any of the Doodle mixes. Most people who have allergic reactions aren't allergic to the coat so much as to the dander, the bits of skin that come off the dog with the shed hair. The less shedding, the less dander that you can react to; but it's really an individual situation, particularly with the Labradoodle, where there's a variety of coat types. If this is a foremost concern for you, make sure you spend some time with the mixed breed before you adopt.Sadly, the hybrid's rapid popularity has already caused Labradoodles to show up in puppy mills and among irresponsible breeders. Puppy mills tend to sell sickly puppies with iffy temperaments. 254.2 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Labradoodle results from Poodle to Labrador Retriever breedings. There has been some increase in multigenerational breeding (Labradoodle to Labradoodle), and also Labradoodle to Poodle or Labradoodle to Labrador Retriever breeding.Although the Labradoodle is not a recognized breed, the International Australian Labradoodle Association, along with the Australian Labradoodle Association and the Australian Labradoodle Association of America, are taking steps to create a breed standard and unite breeders.Labradoodles are playful and very loving with children, but they can be overly exuberant and may knock down younger children unintentionally.The Labradoodle has three different coat types; depending on which coat yours has, you can expect them to be a non- to average shedder. Usually the Labradoodle doesn't shed excessively, but the Hair coat type is the exception to this rule.A Labradoodle needs one or two brushings per week, as well as regular grooming that includes ear cleaning and nail clipping.The Labradoodle can be a high-energy dog. They require about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day.Labradoodles are intelligent and need to be mentally and physically stimulated. If they aren't, they can become destructive and hard to handle.Labradoodles do well with other dogs and pets.Apartments are not the ideal setting for this energetic dog.First-time owners do well with the friendly and amenable Labradoodle.Never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Spend some time with a dog before you bring them home to find out if you're a good match.'History': The Labradoodle was originally developed in Australia to be a hypoallergenic guide dog. In 1989, Wally Conron, who was in charge of the breeding program for the Royal Guide Dogs Association of Australia, conducted the first purposeful crossbreeding between a Standard Poodle and Labrador Retriever.This first cross of Conron's produced a dog called Sultan, who not only had the hypoallergenic coat but also had the aptitude, intelligence, and personality to be an effective guide dog. Sultan went on to work with a woman in Hawaii and was a successful at his work. At that point, other breeders saw the merit of crossing these two breeds.Like the Labrador Retriever parent, the Labradoodle quickly rose in popularity and has become one of the most sought-after "Doodle breeds." These dogs are often produced by crossing a Labrador Retriever with a Poodle, but multigenerational breeding has begun in an attempt to produce a viable and recognizable breed.Both the Australian Labradoodle Association and the International Australian Labradoodle Association are taking steps in this direction, and they hope to move this designer breed into registered breed status in the next few years. These groups have made great efforts to bring breeders together so that they're working to achieve the same standards through multigenerational breeding.'Size': The Labradoodle comes in three size variations, depending on the size of the Poodle used for the first-generation breeding. The three sizes are Standard, Medium, and Miniature.The Standard Labradoodle should be 22 to 24 inches in height for a male and 21 to 23 inches in height for a female, while both can range in weight from 50 to 65 pounds.The Medium Labradoodle should be 18 to 20 inches high for a male and 17 to 19 inches high for a female, with both weighing from 30 to 45 pounds.The average size for a Miniature Labradoodle is between 14 to 16 inches and 15 to 25 pounds.All of that said, there is a lot of variation in Labradoodle sizes. Some can be smaller or larger than expected. 254.3 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] 'Personality': The Labradoodle is an intelligent dog who can make the ideal family pet if properly trained. They are friendly and accept and treat everyone like their best friend. They're devoted to their family and enjoy life as an energetic companion.They can be gentle, but they can also be joyful, showing their happiness through exuberant jumping and playing. They also tend to be easygoing, since the Labradoodle was bred not to be aggressive. As is the case with any breed, some aren't all that friendly, but a well-trained Labradoodle with a characteristic temperament is a true joy.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up their littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet the dog you're interested in before bringing them home to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings, parents, or other relatives of the dog is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up.Like every dog, the Labradoodle needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Labradoodle puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking them to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 254.4 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] 'Health': Labradoodles are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Labradoodles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this mixed breed.Here are a few conditions to watch out for:Ear Infections: These can plague Labradoodles because of their floppy ears. The ears trap moisture and should be regularly checked.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem. Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, this is also a degenerative disease. It's believed to be caused by abnormal growth and development, which results in a malformed and weakened joint. The disease varies in severity: the dog could simply develop arthritis, or they could become lame. Treatment includes surgery, weight management, medical management, and anti-inflammatory medication.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior--such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding--or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis--especially since seizures can have other causes--and treatment.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Labradoodle is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Diabetes Mellitus: This is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. A diabetic dog will eat more food to try to compensate for the fact that glucose (sugar) isn't getting into the cells to burn for energy because of improper levels of insulin in the body. The dog will lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet. 254.5 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] 'Care': Labradoodles can adapt to just about any setting, but they're not recommended for apartments. They require about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day and would do better with a fenced yard in which to expel some energy. Some Labradoodles, especially in the first generation, can require even more exercise.The Labradoodle makes an excellent jogging companion but also needs some time off-leash to burn off steam. In addition, they need to be intellectually stimulated; they're smart and energetic, so if they become bored, they can become a destruction machine.The Labradoodle is an intelligent and eager-to-please dog. Training should be easy as long as consistency and positive reinforcement are the methods. They can make a good companion for first-time dog owners since they don't need an overly firm hand. Socialize them from puppyhood, since they tend to hurl themselves headlong into canine situations without regard to the feelings of other dogs. This can lead to some problems if the unknown dog is aggressive.Despite their activity levels, a Labradoodle can adjust to living in suburban or city environments and can do well in rural settings. Although they are used for various working roles, they're a companion dog through and through, and they should live inside the house, not out in the yard. They're happiest living in the comforts of home, sleeping soundly on your feet or in a bed next to yours.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Labradoodle doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things they shouldn't. A crate is also a place where they can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Labradoodle accept confinement if they ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Labradoodle in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and they shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when they're sleeping at night. Labradoodles are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Labradoodle in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.Dividing your Labradoodle's food into two or more meals per day instead of a big bowl once a day can also lower their risk of gastric torsion, also known as bloat. The Labrador Retriever can suffer from this condition, and it's a trait that can be easily passed on to any Labradoodle offspring.For more on feeding your Labradoodle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 254.6 [ID] labradoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labradoodle [Name] Labradoodle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Although a Labradoodle can have one of a range of coat types, the desired length is four to six inches. They have a single coat with hair ranging from straight to loose curls. The curls shouldn't be tight and the coat shouldn't be thick or fluffy.There are three types of texture:The Hair coat, which is similar to fur in shedding breeds, is the least popular. Hair coats shed and usually have a normal doggy odor. This coat is seen in first generations, although breeders try to avoid it.The second texture, called a Wool coat, is dense and similar in feel to a lamb's wool, hence its descriptive name. Wool coats hang in loose curls and aren't dense. Generally, the Wool coat doesn't have a "doggy" odor and it's usually nonshedding.The Fleece coat has a silky texture often described as an Angora goat texture. This coat ranges from straight to wavy.Labradoodles are considered to be non- to low shedders, especially those with a Fleece or Wool coat. Hair coats tend to shed just as they do in other breeds, ranging from very low to average shedding.The Labradoodle comes in a wide variety of colors. These can be gold, apricot, caramel, chalk (a chalky white), black, red, café, cream, silver, chocolate, parchment, and blue. They can also have parti-colored coats, which consist of brindles, phantom, patched, or sable colors.Grooming requirements vary depending on the length and type of coat the dog has. Generally speaking, you can expect to brush a Labradoodle about once or twice per week. Some can be clipped or trimmed every six to eight weeks to keep the coat easy to maintain. A Labradoodle should only be bathed when necessary--which isn't often, as many of the coats don't have a noticeable doggy odor.Like Labs, Labradoodles can be prone to ear infections, so take a little extra time caring for their ears. Dry and clean them after a swim, and check them once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your Labradoodle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding--and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Labradoodle to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Labradoodle does well with children and can be an affectionate and gentle companion for any child. They can also be exuberant and might knock down smaller children, but they will love them with all their heart.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should 255 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Introduction] The Labrador Retriever was bred to be both a friendly companion and a useful working dog breed. Historically, they earned their keep as fishermen’s helpers: hauling nets, fetching ropes, and retrieving fish from the chilly North Atlantic. Today’s Lab is as good-natured and hardworking as their ancestors, and they’re also America’s most popular breed. Modern Labs work as retrievers for hunters, assistance dogs, show competitors, and search and rescue dogs, among other canine jobs. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Lab. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for all Labrador Retriever facts and dog breed traits! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 255.1 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Description] The warm and intelligent Labrador Retriever is America's number one breed registered with the American Kennel Club. Even non-dog people can recognize a Lab, and artists and photographers have captured their image countless times--usually as the loyal companion, waiting patiently by their owner's side.Built for sport, the Lab is muscular and athletic. They have a short, easy-care coat, friendly demeanor, keen intelligence, and plenty of energy. Devotion to this breed runs deep; Labs are loving, people-oriented dogs who live to serve their families, and owners and fans sometimes liken their Labs to angels.The breed originated on the island of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada. Originally called the St. John's dog, after the capital city of Newfoundland, they were bred to help the local fishermen--hauling nets, fetching ropes, and retrieving fish that had escaped the nets--as well as to be a family dog.Today, most Labs skip the hard labor and spend their days being pampered and loved by their people. However, some Labs still serve as indispensable working dogs.The Lab's sweet nature makes them an excellent therapy dog, visiting homes for the elderly and hospitals, and their intelligence makes them an ideal assistance dog for those with disabilities. They also excel as a search and rescue dog or as a retriever for hunters, thanks to their athletic build, strong nose, and courageous nature. And Labs have also become the breed to beat at dog sports such as agility and obedience competitions, especially obedience.There's one dog job that Labs are hopeless at: watchdog. In fact, owners say their sweet, helpful Lab is likely to greet an intruder and happily show them where the goods are stashed.Labrador Retrievers have proven their usefulness and versatility throughout the breed's history, easily shifting from fisherman's companion, to field retriever, to show dog, to modern working dog. One role has remained constant: wonderful companion and friend.'Highlights': Labrador Retrievers love, love, love to eat, and become obese very quickly if overfed. Limit treats, give your Lab plenty of exercise, and measure out regular meals rather than leaving food out all the time. And be warned that the Lab's large appetite extends to people food and even inedible items. Labradors will forage in garbage, counter surf, and can make a meal out of chewed-up items like children's toys.Labrador Retrievers were bred for physically demanding jobs, and they have the high energy that goes along with being a working breed. They need at least 30 to 60 minutes of exercise a day. Without it, they can vent their pent-up energy in destructive ways, such as barking and chewing.Labs have such a good reputation that many people think they don't need to bother with training. But Labs are large, energetic animals, and like all dogs, they need to be taught good canine manners. Sign up for puppy and obedience classes as soon as you bring your Lab home.Many people think of Labs as a hyperactive breed. Lab puppies are definitely lively, but most will slow down a bit as they grow up. However, they usually remain fairly active throughout their lives.Labrador Retrievers are not known to be escape artists, but with the right motivation--such as a whiff of something yummy--a Lab will take off. Make sure your Lab has current identification tags and a microchip. 255.2 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Description] 'History': Labrador Retrievers hail from the island of Newfoundland, off the northeastern Atlantic coast of Canada. Originally called St. John's dogs, after the capital city of Newfoundland, Labs served as companions and helpers to the local fishermen beginning in the 1700s.The dogs spent their days working alongside their owners, retrieving fish who had escaped hooks and towing in lines, and then returned home to spend the evening with the fishermen's family.Although their heritage is unknown, many believe the St. John's dog was interbred with the Newfoundland Dog and other small local water dogs.Outsiders noticed the dog's usefulness and good disposition, and English sportsmen imported a few Labs to England to serve as retrievers for hunting. The second Earl of Malmesbury was one of the first, and had St. John's dogs shipped to England sometime around 1830. The third Earl of Malmesbury was the first person to refer to the dogs as Labradors.Amazingly, Labs--now America's most popular dog--were almost extinct by the 1880s, and the Malmesbury family and other English fans are credited with saving the breed. In Newfoundland, the breed disappeared because of government restrictions and tax laws. Families were allowed to keep no more than one dog, and owning a female was highly taxed, so girl puppies were culled from litters.In England, however, the breed survived, and the Kennel Club recognized the Labrador Retriever as a distinct breed in 1903. The American Kennel Club followed suit in 1917, and in the '20s and '30s, British Labs were imported to establish the breed in the U.S.The breed's popularity really began to take off after World War II, and in 1991, the Labrador Retriever became the most popular dog registered with the American Kennel Club--and they've held that distinction ever since. They also top the list in Canada and England.Today, Labs work in drug and explosive detection, search and rescue, therapy, assistance to those with disabilities, and as retrievers for hunters. They also excel in all forms of dog competitions: show, field, agility, and obedience.'Size': Males stand 22.5 to 24.5 inches, and weigh 65 to 80 pounds. Females stand 21.5 to 23.5 inches, and weigh 55 to 70 pounds.'Personality': The Lab has the reputation of being one of the most sweet-natured breeds, and it's well deserved. They're outgoing, eager to please, and friendly with both people and other animals.Aside from a winning personality, they have the intelligence and eagerness to please that make them easy to train. Training is definitely necessary because this breed has a lot of energy and exuberance. The working heritage of the Lab means they are active. This breed needs activity, both physical and mental, to keep them happy. There is some variation in the activity level of Labs: some are rowdy, others are more laid back. All thrive on activity. 255.3 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Description] 'Health': Labrador Retrievers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Labs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the elbows, but it has been seen in the shoulders, as well. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint, to the point that the dog is unable to bend his elbow. It can be detected in dogs as early as four to nine months of age. Overfeeding of "growth formula" puppy foods or high-protein foods may contribute to its development.Cataracts: As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. They may develop at any age, and often don't impair vision, although some cases cause severe vision loss. Breeding dogs should be examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthamologist to be certified as free of hereditary eye disease before they're bred. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision, as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Epilepsy: Labs can suffer from epilepsy, which causes mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to remember that seizures can be caused by many other things than idiopathic epilepsy, such as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, severe head injuries, and more. Therefore, if your Lab has seizures, it's important to take them to the vet right away for a checkup.Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia (TVD): TVD is a congenital heart defect that has been increasing in prevalence in the Labrador breed. Puppies are born with TVD, which is a malformation of the tricuspid valve on the right side of the heart. It can be mild or severe; some dogs live with no symptoms, others die. TVD is detected by ultrasound. Research is ongoing to learn how widespread it is in the breed, as well as treatment.Myopathy: Myopathy affects the muscles and nervous system. The first signs are seen early, as young as six weeks and often by seven months of age. A puppy with myopathy is tired, stiff when he walks and trots. He may collapse after exercise. In time, the muscles atrophy and the dog can barely stand or walk. There is no treatment, but rest and keeping the dog warm seems to reduce symptoms. Dogs with myopathy should not be bred because it is considered a heritable disease.Gastric Dilataion-Volvulus: Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Labs, especially if they're fed one large 255.4 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Description] 'Care': The lovable Lab needs to be around their family, and is definitely not a backyard dog. If they're left alone for too long, they'll probably tarnish their saintly reputation: A lonely, bored Lab is apt to dig, chew, or find other destructive outlets for their energy.Labs show some variation in their activity levels, but all of them need activity, both physical and mental. Daily 30-minute walks, a romp at the dog park, or a game of fetch, are a few ways to help your Lab burn off energy. However, a puppy should not be taken for too long walks and should play for a few minutes at a time. Labrador Retrievers are considered "workaholics," and will exhaust themselves. It is up to you to end play and training sessions.Labs have such good reputations that some owners think they don't need training. That's a big mistake. Without training, a rambunctious Lab puppy will soon grow to be a very large, rowdy dog. Luckily, Labs take to training well; in fact, they often excel in obedience competitions.Start with puppy kindergarten, which not only teaches your pup good canine manners, but helps them learn how to be comfortable around other dogs and people. Look for a class that uses positive training methods that reward the dog for getting it right, rather than punishing them for getting it wrong.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Lab puppy. Don't let your Lab puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility, with its one-inch jumps.Like all retrievers, the Lab is mouthy, and they're happiest when they have something, anything, to carry in their mouth. They're also a chewer, so be sure to keep sturdy toys available all the time--unless you want your couch chewed up. And when you leave the house, it's wise to keep your Lab in a crate or kennel so they can't get themselves into trouble chewing things they shouldn't.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Lab in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at them. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Lab puppy. These dogs grow very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. Feed your puppy a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.For more on feeding your Lab, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 255.5 [ID] labrador-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever [Name] Labrador Retriever [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The sleek and easy-care Lab coat has two layers: a short, thick, straight topcoat, and a soft, weather-resistant undercoat. The two-layer coat protects them from the cold and wet, which helps them in their role as a retriever for hunters.The coat comes in three colors: chocolate, black, and yellow. Black was the favorite color among early breeders, but over the years, yellow and chocolate Labs have become popular. Some breeders have recently begun selling "rare" colored Labrador Retrievers, such as polar white or fox red. These shades aren't really rare--they're a variation of the yellow Lab.Grooming doesn't get much easier than with a Lab, but the breed does shed — a lot. Buy a quality vacuum cleaner and brush your dog daily, especially when they're shedding, to get out the loose hair.Labs need a bath about every two months or so to keep them looking clean and smelling good. Of course, if your Lab rolls in a mud puddle or something foul, which they're apt to do, it's fine to bathe them more often.Brush your Lab's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Lab enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear. Because ear infections are common in Labs, also clean out the ears after bathing, swimming, or any time your dog gets wet. This helps prevent infection.Begin accustoming your Lab to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Labrador Retriever not only loves kids, they enjoy the commotion they bring with them. They'll happily attend a child's birthday party, and even willingly wear a party hat. Like all dogs, however, they need to be trained how to act around kids--and kids need to be taught how to act around the dog.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.If a Lab has had plenty of exposure to other dogs, cats, and small animals, and has been trained how to interact with them, they'll be friendly with other pets, too.'Rescue Groups': Labs are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Labs in need of adoption and or fostering in lab rescue groups. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Lab rescue.National Labrador Retriever Club, Inc. 256 [ID] labrastaff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrastaff [Name] Labrastaff [Introduction] The Labrastaff is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Staffordshire Bull Terrier dog breeds. Athletic, loyal, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Labrastaffs are also sometimes known as Staffadors and Staffy Labs. You may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these dogs to your home. The Labrastaff is a dog with a lot of energy and athletic prowess. If you’re an outdoorsy type of family, this dog will love coming along on errands and trips to parks or hiking areas. They’re loyal to their family and will strike up strong bonds with the kids in a household. True to the dog’s social nature, they don’t enjoy being alone for long periods of time and may get into mischief if you leave them alone at home or in a yard. So ensure family members are around the Labrastaff as much as possible. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Labrastaffs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 17 to 24 inches [Weight] 40 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 256.1 [ID] labrastaff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrastaff [Name] Labrastaff [Description] 'Highlights': The Labrastaff is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever and Staffordshire Bull Terrier parents.The most common colors of coat for a Labrastaff are black, brown, and brindle.When it comes to grooming this mixed breed, you'll need to undertake daily brushing sessions to keep the dog's coat in its best and healthiest condition.In general, the Labrastaff is a pretty adaptable dog when it comes to climates, whether they're hot or cold.Labrastaff dogs and children get on great together. They will form strong bonds, and the dog will take on a guardian role to your kids.Early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Labrastaff for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'History': Labrastaffs are a relatively new mixed breed dog, so there's not too much accurate information floating around about their exact history. But the dog's parent breeds are another matter altogether.The Labrador Retriever originally hails from Canada, where it was bred for hunting and retrieving before changing roles and becoming renowned as a guide dog. The Labrador Retriever is widely believed to be one of the most popular dogs in the United States.The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has hunting roots. The're breed that was first used to bait bulls and fight in pits. Nowadays they make great family pets, and most of their aggression has been bred out of them.The Labrastaff has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Labrastaff to your home.'Size': The Labrastaff is usually described as a medium-sized dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 40 to 80 pounds and range in height from 17 to 24 inches. Female Labrastaffs might be visibly smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': Tolerance is one of the Labrastaff's great virtues. This is especially so around young children--overly energetic play tactics usually won't antogonize the breed. True to the dog's social streak, they prefer to be around people rather than being left alone for long periods of time. So if you can offer a safe and fenced in outdoor space that you can also supervise, your kids and your Labrastaff will frolic away the afternoons very happily indeed.While Labrastaffs are usually great around humans, they can become wary of other dogs. For that reason, it's imperative that the breed is socialized and trained properly from day one. Aggressive tendencies might otherwise emerge.But as long as your Labrastaff knows their boundaries around people and other animals, you'll be looking at a super faithful and friendly companion and a great addition to any family who can commit to spending a lot of time around the dog.'Health': Labrastaffs are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Labrador Retriever and Staffordshire Bull Terrier face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Labrastaffs suffer from include:BloatCataractsHip Dysplasia'Care': The Labrastaff is a dog that thrives in an outdoors arena. You'll want to aim to complete at least one hour of exercise every day. Ideally, walks will also offer the opportunity to turn into runs and swims; safe off-leash areas will also bring out the best in the dog.Due to the breed's service heritage, the Labrastaff will love to take on tasks and jobs, which help keep the canine mentally stimulated and satisfied.A Labrastaff maintenance routine will involve checking your dog's ears and looking for any signs of excessive dirt or odor. You'll also need to clean the dog's teeth and trim their nails on a regular basis. Ask your usual vet for advice abo 256.2 [ID] labrastaff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labrastaff [Name] Labrastaff [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common colors of coat for a Labrastaff are black, brown, and brindle.The Labrastaff's coat veers towards the short and dense end of the spectrum. Its texture is straight. When it comes to grooming this mixed breed, you'll need to undertake daily brushing sessions to keep the dog's coat in its best and healthiest condition. Getting your Labrastaff used to being groomed from a young age is key--otherwise the breed might start to act stubborn around the brush!In general, the Labrastaff is a pretty adaptable dog when it comes to climate. But always make sure to provide a dog coat if the weather gets too frosty and your canine seems cold. Also, during hotter months, make sure shade and fresh water are always available during the outdoor play times the breed loves so much.'Children And Other Pets': Labrastaff dogs and children get on great together. They will form strong bonds, and the dog will take on a guardian role to your kids. Just be wary to leave the breed alone during feeding times--this is a dog that does not tolerate being busied while trying to chow down!If you have existing household pets, be sure to properly introduce your Labrastaff to them and set boundaries. This also applies to dealing with other dogs encountered during walks.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Labrastaff for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Labrastaffs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Staffordshire Bull Terrier breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:LOVE-A-BULLLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 257 [ID] labsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labsky [Name] Labsky [Introduction] The Labsky is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Labrador Retriever and Siberian Husky dog breeds. Active, smart, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Labskies also go by the name Huskador. Despite their high-end image, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable canines make for super loyal and devoted family pets, and they’re usually very easy to train and quick to learn new commands. But a heads up: Labskies are dogs who like to remain active, so be prepared for lots of extra long walks. Often seen as smarter than the average dog, Labskies also benefit from interactive dog toys. See below for all Labsky facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 28 inches [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 257.1 [ID] labsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labsky [Name] Labsky [Description] 'Highlights': The Labsky is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever or Siberian Husky parents.Labskies were first bred intentionally in the 1990s.The Labsky is a medium- to large-sized dog with high energy.Labskies tend to love people and human contact. They are usually very friendly.The Labsky has a double coat that requires daily brushing.Their fur can come in white, black, yellow, brown, red and grey, and many times the coat will be a mix of colors.Labskies can have a high prey drive and might be best suited to homes with pets of the same size.'History': The Labsky came to be after crossbreeding between a Labrador Retriever and a Siberian Husky. The mixed breed dates back to the 1990s, although their original country of origin has not been established.The history of the Labsky's parent breeds goes back a long way. The Siberian Husky has existed for over 3000 years, and originated in the cold climes of Alaska and Canada.The Labrador Retriever has a history as a gun dog and was first developed in Newfoundland in the 19th century. These days, the Labrador Retriever has become recognized as one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States and frequently ranks as the most popular dog breed of all, according to the American Kennel Club.Even though the Labsky looks like a fancy, high-end designer dog, many of them end up in shelters so consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you!'Size': Due to the Labsky's heritage, you can expect these dogs to be between medium and large sized.Most weigh in at 40 to 60 pounds and range in height from 20-28 inches.'Personality': Many Labsky lovers like to describe their dogs as very loyal and exceptionally active. With high energy levels, the Labsky thrives on long walks and will always be interested in physical play sessions. If you have access to lots of outdoor space near to your home, the Labsky will prosper and approach life with much vigor.At home, Labskies are seen as loving and loyal dogs who seek out company and enjoy being around people. A Labsky enjoys mental stimulation, and interactive toys can help keep the dog interested and alert. These dogs very much enjoy being around family and prosper in an environment with a lot of human contact.In some cases, the Siberian Husky part of a Labksy can result in some dogs being seen as stubborn, but usually the Labrador Retriever's calm disposition and friendly nature balances this trait out.'Health': Labskies are generally farily healthy. The Labsky breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Siberian Husky and Labrador Retriever also face. It is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Labskies suffer from include:Eye conditionsObesityAllergiesHip dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up your Labsky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Labskies can be prone to weight gain, mainly due to their Labrador Retriever heritage. They also have very high energy levels, so it's vital that you can commit to long walks and extended play sessions.Grooming is important with a Labsky. You'll need to brush your dog's double coat at least once--and maybe even twice--a day. This is to lessen the chances of the dog developing mats and remove dead fur and any debris clinging to it. You'll also want to put into place a regular ear cleaning regime--your vet can help you decide on the best practice.As Siberian Huskies have been known to suffer from dental issues, talk to your regular vet about the most effective way to maintain good dental health. Your vet can teach you about brushing your Labsky's teeth and keeping up with good at-home dental care.'Feeding': An ideal Labsky diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy.As with all dogs, the Labsky's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adu 257.2 [ID] labsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/labsky [Name] Labsky [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Due to their inherently loyal nature and innate love of playing, Labskies are usually great around children. Although because of the dog's athletic abilities, it's important to supervise play sessions for the safety of both parties. That said, for children who learn how to properly approach and play with a Labsky, the dog can become a very active and very loyal companion.Although Labskies can be very social around humans--and generally do well around other similarly-sized dogs--their prey instincts can become activated if they spot a small pet, especially cats and rabbits.It is always important to ensure that your Labsky undergoes proper socialization and appropriate training from a very young age.'Rescue Groups': It may be difficult to find a non-profit rescue group that exclusively handles Labsky dogs. However, there are several Siberian Husky and Labrador breed-specific rescues that sometimes help mixes of those breeds find homes. Search for a rescue near you, or check out our adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code.Here are some breed-specific rescues that may be able to help find the right Labsky for you:Husky HouseLucky Lab Rescue 258 [ID] lagotto-romagnolo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lagotto-romagnolo [Name] Lagotto Romagnolo [Introduction] Lagotto Romagnolo means “lake dog from Romagna,” which is a good name for this breed, considering these dogs originally helped hunt waterfowl through the wet marshlands of Romagna in Italy. They’re also known as Italian Water Dogs and Romagna Water Dogs. Today, with many of the marshlands of the breed’s homeland drained, these dogs have found a new purpose in truffle hunting. Humans can easily train them to use their super noses for scent work. Lagottos’ thick coats help them stay warm in fall and winter while protecting them from thorns and debris as they run through forests. They’re the only dogs bred for the specific purpose of truffle hunting in modern times. Their keen sense of smell and natural tendency to dig make them experts at the task. Lagotto Romagnolos can also make loving, active, easygoing household pets with few demands. Their hypoallergenic coats are good for allergy sufferers, though those coats require a good deal of maintenance. So, if you can keep up with grooming and brushing and you want a dedicated, easily-trained companion — or someone to help you hunt for delicious truffles — then this dog may fit right in with your family. Also, see below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Lagotto Romagnolos! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 14 to 19 inches [Weight] 24 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 17 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 258.1 [ID] lagotto-romagnolo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lagotto-romagnolo [Name] Lagotto Romagnolo [Description] When you first look at Lagotto Romagnolos, you'll probably notice their beautiful, curly coats. Those water resistant coats served the purpose of keeping the Lagotto Romagnolo warm and protected while hunting waterfowl in the wet marshlands of Italy. Their coats are more like human hair than fur, and they come in a variety of colors that can either be solid or patchy with different-colored markings. They don't shed much, which can be a blessing for allergy sufferers, but they do mat easily and can grow to cover the dogs' eyes and ears. For these reasons, their coats require a good deal of maintenance. However, if you're able to keep up with grooming demands, you'll be rewarded with a loving family companion that can be easily trained to do scent work, obedience training, agility training, and more. The Lagotto Romagnolo is not a very demanding dog. They are usually happy when they get enough exercise and companionship and can even live in apartments if their needs are met; however, they will dig, bark, and engage in other unwanted behavior if they are cooped up for too long without physical and mental stimulation. They are good with children and other pets when they have been properly socialized. Although uncommon in the United States, the Lagotto Romagnolo is growing in popularity around the world. Even canine lovers with a low to moderate level of experience with dog ownership would likely find the Lagotto Romagnolo to be a suitable household pet, and they are known to be affectionate, dedicated, and eager-to please dogs that love their humans.'Highlights': The Lagotto Romagnolo is currently the only breed bred specifically for truffle hunting, even though they were originally bred as hunting companions.Scientists have studied the genes of Lagotto Romagnolos to better understand juvenile epilepsy and have applied this genetic research to the study of epilepsy in human children.Lagotto Romagnolos have a water resistant coat that not only helps them swim, but keeps them warm when searching for truffles in fall and early winter while protecting them from thorns and debris as they run through forests and fields.Although no breed is completely allergy-friendly, the Lagotto Romagnolo's coat is considered to be hypoallergenic and rarely sheds. It does, however, require a good deal of grooming.Lagotto Romagnolos can make good watchdogs if they are trained to bark when it is appropriate to do so. Without training, they may end up barking too much.As a truffle hunting dog, the Lagotto Romagnolo is good at scent work, but they also have a natural tendency to dig. Some owners give these dogs sandboxes or dedicated digging areas to avoid unwanted behaviors around the home.The Lagotto Romagnolo was accepted into the sporting dog category by the American Kennel Club in 2015.'History': The history of the Lagotto Romagnolo goes back at least as far as the Renaissance in Italy, and probably goes even farther back than that. Dogs of this breed were originally bred as hunting companions to help retrieve waterfowl in the marshlands of Romagna. Their water resistant coats made them well-suited for diving into cold waters. However, towards the late 1800s, much of the marshlands in the region were drained, and these dogs may have been left without a job if it weren't for the fact that their super noses made them excellent truffle hunters. Lagotto Romagnolos started to be re-purposed for this task, which they excel at to this day. They are the only breed in modern times that is specifically bred for the job of truffle hunting. By the 1970s, interest in the Lagotto Romagnolo breed waned a bit, and these dogs may have disappeared entirely if it weren't for enthusiasts in the late 1980s who took interest in preserving the breed. Since then, interest in Lagotto Romagnolos has spread to countries around the world, and in July 2015, the Lagotto Romagnolo was accepted into the sporting dog category by the American Kennel Club. Lagotto Romagnolos are still 258.2 [ID] lagotto-romagnolo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lagotto-romagnolo [Name] Lagotto Romagnolo [Description] 'Personality': Lagotto Romagnolos were originally bred as hunting companions, and they haven't lost their ability to retrieve, even if it means jumping joyfully into bodies of water to do so. Many Lagotto Romagnolos naturally take to the water, and even if you don't plan to hunt, they'll still enjoy chasing down a toy in a good game of fetch. With their high energy levels and active spirits, they'll certainly appreciate the physical and mental stimulation. It is important that Lagotto Romagnolos get proper exercise or, like many dogs, they may get bored and create their own fun by digging and chewing things they shouldn't. They have sharp senses, especially when it comes to using their noses to sniff things out. That is why they are bred as truffle hunting dogs today. They are easily trained for nose work, though they can also perform well in other tasks such as agility and obedience training. When it comes to being a family pet, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an affectionate and laid-back dog, so long as exercise is provided in the form of at least one good, long walk per day, and preferably a game of fetch. So long as those needs are met, Lagotto Romagnolos are generally content, even when living in an apartment setting. Most of the maintenance required for a Lagotto Romagnolo will come from taking care of their coat, which needs plenty of grooming. They are loving dogs that are dedicated to their families, even children and other pets, though they do tend to bark at strangers who enter their territory. This can make them good watchdogs, but it is important to redirect and control barking instincts so they know when it is appropriate to do so, otherwise they may bark more frequently than you--or your neighbors--would like. Lagotto Romagnolos need companionship, so it is important not to leave them home alone for too long, and no dog should ever be left outside for the majority of the time. Without human companionship, you can expect to see plenty of unwanted behaviors, as you would with any breed. Overall, the Lagotto Romagnolo is an easy-going yet active dog that is a good choice for families with at least a moderate level of previous experience in dog ownership. Socialization training should begin as early as possible to make sure that they are well-behaved around new people and pets that they may meet.'Health': The Lagotto Romagnolo is a generally healthy breed, though there are a few conditions that they are predisposed to. Breeders tend to test for these issues and avoid breeding animals that are able to pass the condition to their puppies, but it is always important to look out for health complications and maintain regular vet visits to stay vigilant. Some of the health issues that Lagotto Romagnolos face include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, storage disease, juvenile epilepsy, cerebral ataxia, and neuroaxonal dystrophy.'Care': Lagotto Romagnolos' teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears and paw pads should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. It is especially important to check their ears at least weekly, as their curly hair can grow in and around their ears and provide a haven for debris and parasites. You may need to trim or pluck this hair to keep the ears clean. Keep up with regular vet visits to maintain good health for your Lagotto Romagnolo.'Feeding': A Lagotto Romagnolo dog diet should be formulated for a small-to-mid-sized breed with average-to-high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your individual Lagotto Romagnolo and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': Lagotto Romagnolos have double coats that are water resistant and are made up of hair, rather than fur. This means that their hair grows more slowly, does 258.3 [ID] lagotto-romagnolo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lagotto-romagnolo [Name] Lagotto Romagnolo [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Lagotto Romagnolos are capable of living peacefully with children and other pets so long as they are well-socialized, preferably from a young age. As with dogs of any breed, children should always be supervised during play, and they should be educated on how to properly and gently handle animals. Lagotto Romagnolos are generally playful and have high exercise needs, but it is important to make sure they don't play with too much excitement or they may risk knocking very small children over. When it comes to other pets, the Lagotto Romagnolo has a somewhat active prey drive, so they may be tempted to chase very small animals. However, socialization training will curb these tendencies, and Lagotto Romagnolos do not tend to have problems when it comes to adapting to multi-pet households.'Rescue Groups': The Lagotto Romagnolo Club of America is a non-profit group that will rescue and re-home Lagotto Romagnolos when they can, though the breed is still relatively uncommon in the United States, so it is rare for them to have dogs available. As the breed grows in popularity, you may see Lagotto Romagnolos in shelters more often, but for now, they may be hard to come by. Don't give up if you believe the Lagotto Romagnolo is the perfect dog for you. You can also check out our adoption page to search for available dogs near you. 259 [ID] lakeland-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier [Name] Lakeland Terrier [Introduction] Lakeland Terriers were originally bred to hunt the foxes that preyed on sheep during the lambing season in Northern England’s Lake District. Today’s Lakies, as these lively, feisty little dogs are nicknamed, are affectionate, friendly, and self-confident. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. The Lakeland Terrier is an affectionate dog when it comes to the humans in their life. Even though they have high energy and exercise needs, their small size can help them adapt to apartment living, so long as they get plenty of physical activity. For a home with a backyard, a high, sturdy fence is a must to prevent roaming and wildlife chasing. These dogs respond well to confident pet parents who can set boundaries. Give this pup lots of patient training and active playtime, and you’ll have a loving, furry family member. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Lakie. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Lakeland Terrier characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 13 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 15 to 17 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 259.1 [ID] lakeland-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier [Name] Lakeland Terrier [Description] Created to be a practical working terrier, the Lakeland hails from England's beautiful but rugged and mountainous Lake District, where his job was to hunt and kill the foxes that plagued farmers. He's small, square, and sturdy, with a deep, relatively narrow body that allows him to squeeze into rocky dens after his prey.Lakeland Terriers are characterized by a rectangular head, an intense and sometimes impish expression, v-shaped ears that fold over, and a docked tail carried up. They have a double coat: a thick, hard topcoat to protect them from thorns and a dense undercoat to keep them warm in the hail, sleet, snow, and rain of their home region. Alert and ready to go, Lakies often look as if they're standing on their tiptoes.The Lakeland is cheerful and energetic, but like any self-respecting terrier, he can be willful and determined. Nonetheless, his people are enchanted by his charm, intelligence, and sense of humor. Lakies have a lot of courage and confidence. They generally get along well with children and other dogs, but are reserved with strangers. Being terriers, they are prone to chasing small animals, so it's advisable to socialize them with cats and other small animals from an early age.Like many terriers, Lakelands can be difficult to housetrain, and they have their own thoughts about what constitutes proper behavior, which may not be the same as yours. Also, some like to dig, bark quite a lot, and guard their toys and food. Therefore, they need to have firm, patient training from an early age. They are intelligent dogs, so be sure that your training has lots of variety to keep them challenged. Also, you must be fair in your training techniques. All terriers have a sense of fairness and are willing to be corrected when it is merited. But if the correction is harsh or undeserved, they are likely to growl and rebel.Using proper training techniques, you'll find that your Lakeland is quick to learn. Because he has a great deal of energy, you might want to consider training him for obedience or agility.Lakies are small dogs, so it would seem that they would be good for apartment dwellers. Unfortunately, their propensity for barking might rule that out, unless you put in the time to train them to be quiet.Grooming is moderately time-consuming. They need to be brushed two or three times a week and "stripped" periodically to keep their coats in proper condition.Although they have many fine qualities, Lakelands are uncommon and aren't readily available. Expect to spend some time on a waiting list, as much as six months to a year, if you want one of these charming terriers.'Highlights': Never purchase a Lakeland from a puppy broker or pet store. Reputable breeders do not sell to middlemen or retailers, and there are no guarantees as to whether the puppy had healthy parents with a nice temperament. Ask for references so you can contact other puppy buyers to see if they're happy with their Lakeland. Doing your homework may save you from a lot of heartbreak later.Lakeland Terriers are excitable dogs and have a lot of energy.They are a highly intelligent breed that can take advantage of an insecure owner and become the "ruler of the house." Be sure that your Lakie knows who is alpha in your household (hopefully, you!).Lakeland Terriers are prone to chasing other animals or anything else that might interest them. Keep them on a leash when you're in unfenced areas.Speaking of fences, it's best that you have a fenced yard for your Lakies to play in. Just be sure that the fence is very secure. They can be escape artists!Barking sometimes is a problem with Lakeland Terriers.Lakeland Terriers can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended.Lakeland Terriers tend to be possessive about their food and toys. Obedience training is recommended.Their terrier aggression can get out of hand without proper respect for their owners and training. 259.2 [ID] lakeland-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier [Name] Lakeland Terrier [Description] 'History': The Lakeland Terrier was born in the county of Cumberland in England's beautiful but treacherously rugged Lake District near the Scottish border. The Lake District is known for its beautiful hills and mountains. Beatrix Potter had a farm here, where she, like many of the farmers in this region, raised a rare hardy breed of sheep called Herdwicks. The terrain is harsh and rugged, and sheep farms dotted the scenic countryside. A large, aggressive type of fox called a Westmoreland fox preys on the sheep, especially during the lambing season, which happens to coincide with the time that the foxes are weaning their cubs. The Lakeland's job was to "go to ground" when the fox ran into its burrow and kill it.Some of the game little terriers also were owned by miners and other workers who used them for sport, such as badger digging, rabbiting, ratting, and fox hunting.Eventually, "meets" were held where people could show off their dogs. The Lakelands first were classified as colored working terriers to differentiate them from white terriers (even though sometimes both were out of the same litter).Lakelands are related to several terrier breeds, including the Old English Black and Tan Terrier (now extinct), the Dandie Dinmont and Bedlington Terriers, and the Border Terrier. They are one of the oldest working terrier breeds still in use today.In 1921 the Lakeland Terrier Association was formed in England. They were first exhibited in England under a variety of names, including the Fell and Patterdale Terrier.The American Kennel Club first registered a Lakeland Terrier, Eaton What A Lad Of Howtown, in 1934, by which time it had its current name and was a regular in the show rings both in the U.S. and England. Breeders worked to produce dogs that would have the looks to win in the show ring while retaining the working characteristics that were so prized.They appear to have succeeded in grand style. Lakelands have won most of the major shows and awards that can be found around the world. The first great champion Lakeland Terrier was named Rogerholme Recruit, who won Best in Show at the prestigious 1963 Crufts dog show England. Just three years later, in 1967, another English Lakeland Terrier named Stingray of Derryabahwon Best in Show at the 1967 Crufts and Best in Show at the Westminster Kennel Club dog show in 1968.In the early seventies, Ch Special Edition won dozens of Bests in Show, and another Lakie named Ch Jo-Ni's Red Baron of Crofton won 73 Bests in Show, with the last being awarded at the 1976 at Westminster's Centennial dog show.Several other Lakeland Terriers also have proven the appeal of the breed in the show ring by winning multiple Bests in Show, Groups, and other awards.In the early 1990s, an outstanding Lakie named Ch. Revelry's Awesome Blossom, owned by Jean L. Heath and comedian Bill Cosby, emerged. Her remarkable show record included more than 100 All-Breed Bests-in-Show, making her among the top-winning show dogs of all time.'Size': The compact and athletic Lakeland Terrier is typically 13 1/2 to 14 1/2 inches tall, and weighs 15 to 17 pounds.'Personality': The typical Lakeland is bold and friendly. He's described as having a "cock of the walk" attitude, but he's neither overly aggressive or argumentative. All terrier, he's curious about everything, intelligent, and entertaining. He's usually reserved with strangers but loves his family, especially the kids. With other dogs, he might not start a fight, but he certainly won't back down from one. Alert and self-confident, he makes an excellent watchdog.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to 259.3 [ID] lakeland-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier [Name] Lakeland Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Lakeland should live in the home with his people, not outdoors. Because of his small size, the Lakeland Terrier is good for apartment life so long as you train him not to bark at every noise he hears. He's active indoors and will do all right without a yard so long as you provide him with one or two daily walks of 20 to 30 minutes. If he has a yard, it should be securely fenced as he's a capable digger and escape artist. Don't count on an underground electronic fence to keep him confined; the threat of a shock is nothing to a tough terrier who wants to go after something. Ideally, he should be able run and play off leash regularly in a safe area.Keep the Lakie on leash when you walk him. You never know when his terrier instinct to hunt will kick in.With his independent nature, the Lakie can be a challenge to train. Keep your sense of humor at the ready, as well as a large supply of patience. Be firm and consistent, but use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play to get the most out of him. Keep lessons short, sweet, and entertaining, and you'll find that your Lakeland is quite intelligent and capable of learning whatever you can teach.Housetraining can sometimes be a problem with this breed. Patience and consistency are musts. Take him out to potty first thing in the morning, after every meal, after naps and playtime, and just before bedtime. Reward him every time he potties outdoors. Crate training helps as well.Beyond housetraining, crate training is a kind way to ensure that your Lakeland doesn't get into things he shouldn't. Like every dog, Lakies can be destructive as puppies. Crate training at a young age will also help your Lakeland accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Lakeland in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Lakies are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.The Lakeland excels as a watchdog, but he can be noisy. Keep this in mind if he'll be living in an apartment or condo community.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 cup of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your adult Lakeland in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Lakeland, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog." 259.4 [ID] lakeland-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lakeland-terrier [Name] Lakeland Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Lakeland Terriers have a thick, hard topcoat and a soft undercoat. When he's hand stripped to show his outline, he has a neat, workmanlike appearance. In the show ring, the coat on the head, ears, forechest, shoulders, and behind the tail is trimmed short and smooth. The coat on the body is about half an inch to an inch long and can be straight or slightly wavy. The long hair on the legs, known as furnishings, gives the legs a cylindrical appearance. The hair on the face is trimmed but left longer over the eyes to enhance the head's rectangular appearance.Lakies come in many colors, including blue, black, liver (a deep reddish-brown), red, and wheaten (pale yellow or fawn). Some have a tan saddle that covers the back of the neck, back, sides, and up the tail, making them blue and tan, black and tan, or liver and tan. They can also be what's called red grizzle or grizzle and tan. A red grizzle Lakeland has a saddle that's a deep, rich red over a tan base. Grizzle is a mixture of black or red hairs with white hairs. Puppies often are born dark.Lakelands don't shed much, especially if their coat is kept stripped. Stripping is a technique that involves plucking the dead hair by hand or removing it with a stripping knife or other stripping tool. Your Lakeland's breeder can show you how to strip the coat, or you can find a professional groomer who knows how to do it (not all do). For easier care, you can clipper the coat, but the texture and color will become softer and lighter. That doesn't affect the Lakeland's ability to be a great companion, though.Spend 15 to 30 minutes a week to brush and comb your Lakie. Then give him a rubdown with a towel to remove any dirt and excess body oils. If you do this regularly, you shouldn't need to bathe him often unless he's rolled in something stinky. Remove loose hair from inside the ears and trim excess hair between the pads of the feet.Other grooming needs include nail care and dental hygiene. Trim your Lakeland's nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. The earlier you introduce your Lakie to nail trimming the less stressful the experience is.Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week — daily is better — to remove tartar and bacteria. Start when your puppy is young so he'll be used to it.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Lakies love kids and can match their energy levels all day long, but certain rules apply to child-dog interactions. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Lakelands can get along well with other pets, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood. They shouldn't be aggressive toward strange dogs, but they won't back down from them either. They may chase outdoor cats as well as squirrels and other wildlife, and they probably shouldn't be trusted alone with pocket pets such as hamsters and gerbils.'Rescue Groups': Lakeland Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption or fostering.Abandoned Terrier Rescue AssociationUnited States Lakeland Terrier ClubLakeland Terrier Rescue'Breed Organizations': United States Lakeland Terrier Club 260 [ID] lancashire-heeler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lancashire-heeler [Name] Lancashire Heeler [Introduction] The Lancashire Heeler was once used to drive livestock to market and hunt rats and rabbits at home. Now, they’re a popular companion dog breed in their native Britain. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of rescue groups or shelters. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home! Lancashire Heelers resemble their Corgi cousins and can be intelligent, mischievous, or stubborn. That can make them difficult to train, so they’ll probably do best with an experienced pet parent. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving, loyal, playful member of the family! See below for full list dog breed traits and facts about Lancashire Heelers! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 14 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 260.1 [ID] lancashire-heeler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lancashire-heeler [Name] Lancashire Heeler [Description] In his past, the Lancashire Heeler was used to drive livestock to market. He was short enough to nip at their heels to move them along and agile enough to leap out of the way if they tried to kick. When he wasn't on the road to the market, he helped out on the farm by catching rats and rabbits.He resembles his cousins the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis but has a black-and-tan coloration that may be a sign of Manchester Terrier heritage. In his homeland of Great Britain, he's a popular companion, show dog, and agility and obedience competitor. He also competes at herding trials.This is an intelligent dog who learns quickly, but he has a mind of his own and can be stubborn as well as mischievously inventive. Train him with kind but firm consistency and positive reinforcement. With other people he's generally friendly but he can be sharp toward other dogs. Early socialization with people and other dogs is important. He's best suited to families with school-age children and enjoys having a yard where he can run. Be sure it's escapeproof!'Size': The ideal height for a male Lancashire Heeler is 12 inches at the shoulder; for females, the ideal is 10 inches. They weigh approximately 14 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Lancashire Heeler sports a coarse, shiny coat that can be black or liver-colored, both with tan markings. They have a fine undercoat below a thick, weather-resistant topcoat. The coat is slightly longer around the neck.The coat is low-maintenance, and regular brushing with a firm bristle brush should keep it in good shape. Bathe your Lancashire Heeler only if he really needs it. 261 [ID] leonberger [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/leonberger [Name] Leonberger [Introduction] The jumbo-sized Leonberger dog breed is a mix of the Newfoundland, longhaired Saint Bernard, and Great Pyrenees. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. They need a good deal of exercise, attention, and space, but with for right pet parent, they can be a friend like no other. With their lion-like looks and deep bark, they make for an intimidating watch dog. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Leonbergers! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 25 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 120 to 170 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 261.1 [ID] leonberger [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/leonberger [Name] Leonberger [Description] Originally from Germany, where he was created through crosses between Newfoundlands, longhaired Saint Bernards, plus some Great Pyrenees, this giant breed requires a commitment to training and a high tolerance for mischief and mess. He looks beautiful in the show ring, but his natural state is more along the lines of damp and muddy than leonine elegance. That, along with long fur and copious shedding, makes this a poor choice for neatniks. Early and extensive socialization and training with plenty of positive reinforcement and consistent expectations will turn him into a family friend like no other, but without them he's mischievous and destructive.The Leo's high energy levels and intelligence make him a super competitor in agility and obedience trials, and he's also found doing therapy visits and water rescue work. Leos like living in a pride of their own kind, but they get along well with other animals, too, including cats and horses. Because of their great size, they should never be left alone with young children. This is a sensitive dog who dislikes family arguments. Keep your disagreements private or he may try to intervene.The Leo loves being with his people and won't be happy to spend all his time alone in the backyard. Expect to give him about an hour of exercise daily.Take the Leo's size into consideration before bringing one home; this breed needs a family with a yard and an SUV, not a studio apartment and a Miata. The coat sheds heavily twice a year and moderately the rest of the time. On the plus side, his deep bark and huge size are more than enough to put off any halfway intelligent intruder.'Size': Male Leonbergers stand 28 to 31.5 inches; females, 25.5 to 29.5 inches. Weight ranges from 120 to 170 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Leonberger's long, water-resistant double coat is straight and moderately soft. It comes in lion-yellow, golden to reddish-brown, with a black mask.Leonbergers need brushing at least once a week. (Or after every walk, if you want leaves and other detritus to come off on your brush instead of your furniture.) They shed moderately, with twice-yearly periods of heavier shedding. 262 [ID] lhasa-apso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso [Name] Lhasa Apso [Introduction] The Lhasa Apso dog breed is originally from Tibet, where they were highly regarded watchdogs in the palaces and monasteries of their mountainous homeland. Today’s Lhasa is no longer a palace guard but primarily a family companion who loyally protects their family from danger. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Though small in stature, the Lhasa is a sturdy and independent dog. These pups can adapt to just about any home, including apartments, and they even fit in well with novice pet parents. However, they may challenge your leadership if you don’t keep up with firm, consistent training. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving, playful family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Lhasa Apsos! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 12 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 262.1 [ID] lhasa-apso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso [Name] Lhasa Apso [Description] The Lhasa Apso thinks he's a large dog, a very large dog. Bred for hundreds of years to be a royal watchdog, the modern Lhasa approaches life the way his forebears did: he is a loyal guardian of home and family.The Lhasa's protective nature can surprise those unfamiliar with him, given his small size and long, flowing coat. He certainly doesn't appear fierce.But when it comes to protecting his own, the Lhasa is fierce, though never unusually aggressive. He's naturally suspicious of strangers — an excellent trait for a palace guard — and he takes his job as protector seriously.The lionhearted Lhasa's devotion also means he enjoys sharing life with his family. He's intelligent, independent (a watchdog must think on his own), and mischievous.If you are considering a Lhasa — and many find his looks irresistible — you must consider this breed's protective nature. Early socialization and training are absolutely critical to a Lhasa's success as a family member, so that he can properly direct his natural tendency toward wariness. The time invested in training him, however, is well worth your effort in terms of the loyalty, joy, and companionship that this long-lived, hardy little dog provides.The Lhasa likes doing his own thing, which means his goal in life is not necessarily to please you. In this he differs from such breeds as the biddable Labrador Retriever. While the Lhasa can be trained successfully, he is not always the most obedient dog in the class.But those who know and love the Lhasa praise his smarts and unique ability to reason. He can even tend toward manipulation, so consistency is key in training the Lhasa pup (just as it is with raising children). If you don't take charge, your Lhasa will certainly try.Few pups are cuter than the Lhasa puppy, with his sparking eyes and fluffy coat. These little ones are curious and full of energy, and they love to play. The Lhasa matures slowly and remains puppyish until he's three years old. New owners need to keep this in mind when training Lhasa puppies, or they can become frustrated with the Lhasa's refusal to take lessons too seriously. Housetraining can be difficult; crate training is recommended.Now, about that Lhasa coat — it's splendid: long, thick, and beautiful. It's also a chore to keep in good condition. Daily brushing and combing are necessary to keep it free of tangles. Frequent bathing is necessary, too, to keep the Lhasa smelling sweet. Some owners opt to trim the coat short, or trim the hair around the face. If you are considering a Lhasa, know that you'll be doing a lot of grooming, or that you'll be on a first-name basis with a professional groomer.What about children and the Lhasa? Be aware that the breed is known for being impatient with the normal clumsiness associated with children; he'll nip. He tends to bond with adults more than with youngsters, but this isn't a hard-and-fast rule. Older children, or young children who are exceptionally gentle with dogs, can live happily with the Lhasa. If you are seeking a 100 percent "kid dog," the Lhasa is probably not a good choice.The average Lhasa lives a long time: 12 to 15 years is not uncommon, and some live 17 to 20 years.'Highlights': The Lhasa is highly independent; his aim is to please himself, not you.The Lhasa is a leader, and he'll be your leader if you allow him to.The Lhasa is a naturally protective watchdog. There's no changing this, though you can teach him good canine manners. Early, positive socialization is essential to help him become a friendly, sociable pet.The Lhasa matures slowly. Don't expect too much too soon.The beautiful Lhasa coat needs a lot of grooming. Expect to do a lot of work, or to pay a professonial groomer.Dental care is essential. Brush the Lhasa's teeth regularly, and have your veterinarian check his teeth and gums periodically.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to 262.2 [ID] lhasa-apso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso [Name] Lhasa Apso [Description] 'History': The Lhasa comes from Tibet, and he takes his name from the holy city of Lhasa. For thousands of years, the Lhasa was bred exclusively by nobility and monks in monasteries to act an inside guard and protector. He's known in his homeland as Abso Seng Kye, which translates as "Bark Lion Sentinel Dog." The Lhasa's thick coat is protective; his native climate is one of intense cold and extreme heat.Recorded history of the breed goes back to 800 B.C. A Lhasa was considered good luck, but it was nearly impossible to buy one: he was a watchdog in temples and monasteries and was therefore considered sacred. It was thought that when an owner died, the human soul entered the body of his Lhasa Apso. Lhasas were not allowed to leave the country except when given as gifts by the Dalai Lama.From the beginning of the Manchu Dynasty in 1583 until as recently as 1908, the Dalai Lama sent Lhasas as sacred gifts to the Emperor of China and members of the Imperial family. The Lhasas were always given in pairs and were thought to bring with them good luck and prosperity.The first Lhasas to enter the United States directly were given as gifts by the 13th Dalai Lama in 1933 to C. Suydam Cutting, a noted world traveler and naturalist. Cutting owned Hamilton Farm in Gladstone, New Jersey, and the two gift dogs became the foundation stock for his kennel.The American Kennel Club accepted the Lhasa Apso as a breed in 1935.'Size': Males stand 10 to 11 inches high and weigh 13 to 15 pounds; females are slightly smaller.'Personality': The Lhasa Apso personality is a special and interesting mix. He's a happy, mischievous, and playful dog; he's also regal, independent, and fierce. He takes the job of guarding his home and family seriously; he also takes a long time to grow up, and even then he remains somewhat puppyish until old age.The Lhasa may be small, but he isn't a bit fragile. He's sturdy and strong, and he's naturally wary of strangers. He will make friends, but not until he knows that an individual poses no threat. He's an excellent watchdog.The independent Lhasa likes to be "top dog." Training and socialization, beginning with puppy classes, are essential. They'll teach him good canine manners and prevent him from thinking he can rule the roost. Lhasa owners must be strong, kind leaders.The Lhasa is not extremely active and is content living indoors. Unlike many other breeds, he doesn't need vigorous exercise to reduce nervous energy. However, he does enjoy and benefit from short walks and play sessions.The Lhasa likes to stay close to his family, following them room to room to join in the activities or sit on a lap. However, because of his independent nature, he's fine when left alone at home for reasonable amounts of time. The Lhasa doesn't usually suffer from separation anxiety.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. 262.3 [ID] lhasa-apso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso [Name] Lhasa Apso [Description] 'Health': Lhasas are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Lhasas will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Lhasas, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Cherry Eye: This malady occurs when the gland known as the third eyelid swells. It looks like a red mass — a cherry — at the inner corner of the dog's eye. The treatment for cherry eye is usually surgery.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Lhasa Apso is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Sebaceous Adenitis (SA): This is a serious problem in dogs. This genetic skin condition is difficult to diagnose and often is mistaken for hypothyroidism, allergies, or other conditions. When a dog has SA, the sebaceous glands in the skin become inflamed for unknown reasons, and they're eventually destroyed. Affected dogs typically have dry, scaly skin with hair loss on top of the head, neck, and back. Severely affected dogs can have thickened skin, an unpleasant odor, and secondary skin infections. Although the problem is primarily cosmetic, it can be uncomfortable for the dog. Your vet will perform a biopsy of the skin if SA is suspected. Treatment options vary.Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca: Commonly known as dry eye, this is an inflammation of the eye that occurs when the tear production is deficient. The symptoms, a gooey yellow discharge, can be mistaken for conjunctivitis. Treatment includes medication, artificial tears, and sometimes surgery.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Familial Inherited Renal Dysplasia: This is a developmental or genetic defect of the kidneys, which are noticeably small and irregular in shape. The disease varies in severity: severely affected puppies are excessively thirsty and small for their age, and they often suffer renal failure. Mildly affected dogs may show no symptoms.'Care': The Lhasa is a great choice for people with limited space. He's well suited for apartment or condo living, though he does enjoy playing outside in a fenced yard.The Lhasa is content with several short walks each day. He is not high-energy dog, and he doesn't tend to bounce off the walls when cooped up on a rainy day. He's happy sitting in you 262.4 [ID] lhasa-apso [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasa-apso [Name] Lhasa Apso [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Lhasa in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Lhasa, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Lhasa coat is gorgeous. Normally it is long, straight, and dense. It comes in many colors, including honey, black, white, slate, or parti-color.Keeping the Lhasa coat gorgeous, however, is time-consuming and difficult. Regular, even daily, brushing and combing are necessary, as is frequent bathing (every two to four weeks). Many owners elect to hire a professional groomer, because although a hardworking owner can learn to manage the Lhasa's coat, it's certainly not a job for beginners.In fact, it's not uncommon for owners to have their Lhasa's coat clipped short to cut down on grooming chores. The beautiful flowing coat is gone, but what's left is a lot easier to care for.Brush your Lhasa's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Lhasa to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Children are probably not at the top of the Lhasa's list of favorite things. He tends to be intolerant of the normal antics of children, and he'll nip. The Lhasa is best suited to a home with older children who understand how to properly handle him. He's not advised for a family with young or rowdy kids.If he's properly socialized and trained, the Lhasa gets along with other dogs. He does like to be top dog, so he's often the leader, even around other dogs who are much larger. He isn't 263 [ID] lhasapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasapoo [Name] Lhasapoo [Introduction] The Lhasapoo is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Lhasa Apso and Poodle dog breeds. Protective, loyal, and playful, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Lhasapoos also go by the names Lhasadoodle or just Lhasa Apso Poodle mix. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer dog breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These sweet pups make great pets for single people or seniors who live in apartments, but they’re also adaptable and will fit in just as well with a family household with a backyard! If you want a dog with energy and intelligence who will protect your household, the Lhasapoo may be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Lhasapoo. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Lhasapoos! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 13 inches [Weight] 10 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,General Health,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 263.1 [ID] lhasapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasapoo [Name] Lhasapoo [Description] 'Highlights': Lhasapoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Lhasa Apso or Poodle parents.Lhasapoos come in a very wide variety of colors, including brown black, white, grey, apricot, and cream. Sometimes their coats may be solid, but more often than not, they have a mix of these colors.The Lhasapoo is considered a "hypoallergenic" or non-shedding, more allergy-friendly mixed breed, so they are a great choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats will require daily brushing to prevent the hair from becoming matted.Because the Lhasapoo is a small dog, they can easily be injured by small children during playtime. Lhasapoos would prefer to be around older children or children that are shown how to properly handle a dog and play gently.Lhasapoos can get along with other animals if introduced at a very young age, and in a slow and gradual manner, but they may prefer to be the only pet in the household.The Lhasapoo is prone to anxiety and can be destructive if they're left alone or become distressed.Lhasapoos are protective and eager to please. They tend to inherit a bit of yappiness and may bark at strangers. Food rewards and positive reinforcement go a long way in training these dogs.Lhasapoos have moderate energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one-hour long walk per day with a few games of fetch or a trip to the dog park, as well.'History': The Lhasapoo dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer dog breeders started intentionally mixing Lhasa Apsos and Poodles about ten to 20 years ago, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize the breathing problems due to the short snout of the Lhasa Apso, and to create a breed that is perfect for those suffering from allergies by adding the coat of the Poodle. They continued to create Lhasapoos as the demand for these adorable pups climbed.Even though the Lhasapoo got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the right breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Lhasapoo rescues, or check with breed specific Poodle or Lhasa Apso rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Lhasapoo is still a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a cross between Lhasa Apso and Poodle parents, you can expect Lhasapoos to be on the small side.The Lhasapoo is most often a mix with a Miniature Poodle parent, but if the Lhasa Apso is mixed with a Toy Poodle, the pups may be even smaller.Most weigh in at ten to 15 pounds and range in height from nine to 13 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger, and males can tend to be larger in size than females.'Personality': Many Lhasapoo lovers describe these dogs' personalities as very protective and eager to please their owners. Lhasa Apsos were historically used as guard dogs, so these pups tend to inherit a bit of that yappiness while performing their duty as your protector. While they enjoy their time laying on the couch, they also ares very agile little dogs who love to run and play outdoors, as well as participate in agility games once trained.As the Lhasapoo is very protective, they can be rather skeptical of new people and strangers entering your home. Lhasa Apsos can often times be slightly aggressive if not introduced calmly and slowly, and the Lhasapoo may get this trait. So make sure to socialize your Lhasapoo at a very young age if you want a dog who's more trusting. Unfortunately, this also makes for a bit of a more vocal dog, so they've gained the reputation of the stereotyped small yappy dog. Early training can also help to curb this possibly unwanted behavior.These dogs have moderate energy levels and a strong desire to please their owners, so the Lhasapoo often appears in agility courses. While they have a stubborn streak, Lhasapoos are very smart and fo 263.2 [ID] lhasapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lhasapoo [Name] Lhasapoo [Description] 'Health': The Lhasapoo breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Lhasa Apso and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Lhasapoos suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaCherry EyePatellar LuxationEpilepsyCataractsCushing's DiseaseRenal issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Lhasapoo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Lhasapoos aren't typically prone to weight gain, but have moderate energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one-hour long walk per day with a few games of fetch or a trip to the dog park, as well.Check their floppy ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails typically once or twice per month, as they should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help you with this.Many toy breed dogs don't always have the best oral health, so it is important to keep up with teeth brushing. You should brush your Lhasapoo's teeth daily, since they can be predisposed to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Lhasapoo diet should be formulated for a small breed dog with medium energy. They don't typically have a tendency to gain weight, but you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Also make sure to limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Lhasapoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Lhasapoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Lhasapoo coats are often a mix of their Lhasa Apso and Poodle parents' coat and colors. They come in a very wide variety of colors, including brown black, white, grey, apricot, and cream. Sometimes their coats may be solid, but more often than not, they have a mix of these colors.They can have short, curly coats or longer, straight coats depending on which they inherit from their parents. The Lhasapoo is considered a "hypoallergenic" or non-shedding, more allergy-friendly mixed breed, so they are a great choice for allergy sufferers. Both coats will require daily brushing to prevent the hair from becoming matted.Even though the Lhasapoo can have a longer coat, they aren't the best suited for extreme temperatures. It is a good idea to put a sweater on your pup in the winter and avoid prolonged periods of time outdoors when it is particularly hot during the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Lhasapoo is a small dog, they can easily be injured by small children during playtime. Lhasapoos would prefer to be around older children or children that are shown how to properly handle a dog and play gently. Overall, Lhasapoos are good companions for adults and older kids since they oftentimes don't have the patience for overeager young children.When it comes to other pets, Lhasapoos can get along with other animals if introduced at a very young age, and in a slow and gradual manner. They can be a bit territorial, so make sure to let the pets meet as soon as possible when you bring them home. The Lhasapoo may have inherited some of its Lhasa Apso parent's dominant personality traits and would prefer to be the only pet in the household.However, not every pup is the same, so early socialization is key if you want your Lhasapoo to live with other pets in your home. In the end, it really comes down to training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Lhasapoos becau 264 [ID] lowchen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lowchen [Name] Lowchen [Introduction] The Lowchen is a toy dog breed developed as a companion dog and still finds itself in this role today. Active and smart, they do very well in dog competitions such as obedience and agility, and they surpass the expectations that many have for a family companion. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Highly affectionate and playful, these pups fit into just about any home setting, including apartment life. Although, they like to bark, which is something nearby neighbors might not appreciate. But even novice pet parents will find Lowchens to be adaptable and easy to train with positive reinforcement. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Lowchens! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 12 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 9 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 264.1 [ID] lowchen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lowchen [Name] Lowchen [Description] With a name that translates to "lion dog," you might expect the Lowchen to have a fierce demeanor, but with people he's lionlike only in his looks. Playful and gentle, the Lowchen is a great companion for children and adults alike.He is surprisingly robust and loves to roughhouse with his people. The Lowchen generally gets along well with everyone, but he can be shy of strangers. With proper socialization, this trait can be overcome, however. Generally, Lowchen will fit into any household whether there are dogs before they arrive or not. They also get along well with other pets.The Lowchen is affectionate and loving. They thrive when they are with their people and can fit wherever that person is living, be it an apartment or a large estate. They should not be left outside or in a kennel, and doing so will not only lead to ill health for the dog but also to many temperamental problems.Lowchens are not known for their high activity levels, but they enjoy their role as watch dog and will bark an alert whenever they see something they think merits a response. Some can also be partial to digging, and this habit can be difficult to break.The name "lion dog" comes from the traditional Lowchen clip, with close-cut hindquarters and a full, natural mane, but the nickname applies to the little dog's big personality as well. Lowchen have the "small dog...big personality" down pat, and that can be a joy and a frustration.They are lively and energetic, sweet and affectionate, and they will challenge any dog or rule if they decide to. They will take over the homes and lives of the people they love, and with their fierce determination and wonderful even temperament they will take over their owners' hearts as well.'Highlights': The Lowchen was not developed to be an outdoor or kennel dog. They are companion dogs and are happiest when they are in the company of the people they love.Barking is a much-enjoyed pastime for the Lowchen. They make excellent watchdogs with their alarm barking but they may become a nuisance to neighbors.Lowchen make wonderful apartment residents as long as their exercise requirements are met. Expect to spend at least 20 minutes per day exercising him. He makes an excellent walking companion and will go for long walks with his people.Although the Lowchen doesn't shed much, he still requires regular brushing and grooming to prevent tangles and mats and keep him in good health.Although not all Lowchen exhibit this trait, many enjoy digging and the habit may be difficult to discourage.Lowchen can be shy of new people, and it is important to socialize them at a young age to discourage any fearfulness or timid behaviors.Lowchens are companion dogs and may suffer from separation anxiety whenever their companions leave for the day. They are not the best breed for people who work long hours.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 264.2 [ID] lowchen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lowchen [Name] Lowchen [Description] 'History': There are several theories as to the origins of the Lowchen, and the debate is often steeped in controversy. One theory has the breed originating in Northern Europe, which includes Germany, Belgium, and France. It is believed that the Lowchen may be one of the founding breeds in the development of the Toy Poodle or may be linked to the founding breed.Another theory is that the Lowchen is related to the Bichon breeds and originated in the Mediterranean. The third and possibly fourth theories are that the Lowchen may have originated in Russia or even Tibet.Wherever the breed originated, we do know that its primary purpose was as a companion dog. It may also have been used as a rodent hunter and possibly as a little alarm dog. We also know that people in all stations of life owned the Lowchen, and they could be found in farms and castles alike.The Lowchen has been depicted in art around the world through the centuries and the breed today is relatively unchanged from what it looked like centuries ago.Over the years, Lowchen became less popular, and toward the end of the 19th century only a few remained. In 1897, a breeder named Madelaine Bennert took on the effort to save the Lowchen from the brink of extinction. She was successful, although World Wars I and II again threatened to wipe out the breed.Madame Bennert restarted her effort to save the breed and spent the years after the war searching for the remaining Lowchen lines that had escaped the war. With the help of Dr. Hans Rickert, whose dogs were originally purchased from Madame Bennert and are the dogs that contributed to the breed as they are today, and a few other owners and breeder, the Lowchen was able to recover as a breed.Although he is still rare today, the Lowchen is assured of a future. The first Lowchen arrived in the United States in 1971, and the AKC recognized the breed in 1999.'Size': The Lowchen is slightly longer than he is tall. The ideal height for a Lowchen is 12 to 14 inches, and he generally weighs between 9 and 18 pounds.'Personality': The Lowchen is the personification of an even-tempered breed. He is lively and active, affectionate and gentle. He is an intelligent dog who learns quickly and easily. Lowchen are fearless watchdogs and will often alert bark if they see something or someone suspicious. They don't seem to mind that they are small and will challenge larger dogs if they feel the need.They take control of their home, and their people may feel as if they've become a beloved possession of their sweet little dog. There is no doubt that the Lowchen is a wonderful breed with a cheerful disposition who has many people opening their hearts and homes to not just one but to many Lowchen companions.The Lowchen is a wonderful breed to train. They are intelligent and take to training very quickly. Like many toy breeds, they can have issues with housetraining, but this can be overcome with patience and consistency. Socialization is a must for this breed, which can be shy around people. Lowchen that are not properly socialized can become fearful or timid. They generally get along well with other pets, but socialization with other dogs is important for all breeds. 264.3 [ID] lowchen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lowchen [Name] Lowchen [Description] 'Health': Lowchens are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Lowchens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Lowchens, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye, which causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur with old age and can be treated by surgically removing the cataract.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified on a yearly basis.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of Patellar Luxation ranging from grade I, which is an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.'Care': Lowchen make excellent apartment residents, but they can be prone to excessive barking. It is important to take this trait into consideration before bringing a Lowchen into your home since some apartment buildings and neighborhoods have noise restrictions.The Lowchen is not an outdoor dog or a kennel dog. Although they enjoy going outside to play and romp and enjoy the company of other dogs, their heart lies with their people and they prefer being with them whenever they can.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Lowchen, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 264.4 [ID] lowchen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/lowchen [Name] Lowchen [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Lowchen has a dense coat that is long and moderately wavy with a soft texture. Lowchens can be found in all colors and combinations, and there is no preference for any one color or combination.Lowchens can be clipped or kept in a natural coat. When clipped, they are given a "Lion Trim." The hair is shortened to 1/8th of an inch in length from the last rib to the rump, as well as on the legs, with cuffs of hair just above the feet. The tail is also trimmed, with a plume left at the tip of the tail. Regular brushing keeps the coat from tangling. This breed sheds very little.Brush your Lowchen's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Lowchen to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Lowchen make excellent dogs for families with either children or other pets. They generally do well with children and enjoy playing with them. They are surprisingly robust and exceedingly gentle.Lowchen are also very sociable and will do well in homes with other pets and dogs. Unaware of their small size, they often have a desire to challenge larger dogs that they meet in public, so it's important to protect them from themselves.'Rescue Groups': Lowchens are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Lowchens in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Lowchen rescue.Lowchen Club of America Rescue'Breed Organizations': Lowchen Club of America 265 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Introduction] The Maltese Shih Tzu, also known as the Mal-Shi, Malti zu, and the Malt-Tzu, is a hybrid or mixed dog breed — a cross between the Maltese and Shih Tzu breeds. Created with the same goal as Doodles — to be a small, allergy-friendly companion who doesn’t shed much — this hybrid is a sweet lapdog who likes to play with the kids. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these dogs in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. One of the few “designer dogs” not originating with a Poodle, and therefore not one of the ubiquitous “Poo” or “Doodle” hybrids, this adaptable mix makes for an adorable, sweet little pooch with a long name. They can live in apartments or large homes, and even novice pet parents will also find these pups to be highly trainable and eager to please. If you’re looking for a tiny, low maintenance cuddle buddy for the whole family, then this may be the perfect dog breed mix for you! See below for complete list of hybrid dog breed traits and facts about Maltese Shih Tzus! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] From 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 6 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Affectionate With Family,Trainability,Easy To Train,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl 265.1 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Description] Originally bred to be completely nonshedding (which is a misnomer since that's not physically possible), the Maltese succeeds to some degree, since he's a low-shedding companion. However, the Maltese Shih Tzu is much more than that.He's intelligent and happy, making him a breeze — and a pleasure — to train. He does well as a therapy dog, and his wonderfully social nature makes him a great family pet. He's good with children of all ages and with other dogs and pets.This extrovert is gutsy and gregarious, and he loves people of any age group. The Maltese can be high-strung and snappy, but when crossed with the aloof Shih Tzu, you can get a friendly and outgoing dog who's good with people. Like any dog, this cross needs to be socialized as a puppy and as an adult.He also needs to be treated like a dog rather than like a baby or a stuffed animal who eats; that's why most dogs this size become little tyrants. It's not their nature so much as that they're allowed to be brats — but if you treat your Maltese Shih Tzu like a real dog, he'll act like a real dog. Make him walk, don't carry him everywhere, and he'll have the nice temperament he was meant to have.The Maltese Shih Tzu may look like one either of the parent breeds, but he doesn't usually have the Shih Tzu's short nose and bulging eyes. A Maltese is prone to tearstaining, but the stains — while still there — can't be seen as easily in this crossbreed, probably because the dogs aren't pure white.He's an affectionate companion who loves being with his family. He's not recommended for homes where he'd be left alone for long periods at a time, since he can suffer from separation anxiety, like most companion breeds.The Maltese Shih Tzu can be active, but he can also adapt to quieter living. He requires some exercise each day through either a walk or a good play session in the yard. He loves being outside and although he makes an acceptable apartment resident, he does much better with a small yard to romp in.The Maltese Shih Tzu can have respiratory problems, thanks to that flat-faced Shih Tzu heritage, so he's best suited for homes with air-conditioning since heat can aggravate any problems. He shouldn't be overexercised on hot and humid days.The Maltese Shih Tzu has proven that he's an adaptable, happy, and loving companion. He's a wonderful choice for elderly people, first-time owners, or any dog fancier who wants a cheerful pal to fill the days with laughter and smiles.'Highlights': The Maltese Shih Tzu is a "designer breed," a cross between a Maltese and Shih Tzu. Designer dogs aren't true breeds — they're crosses of two specific breeds. If you're interested in a Maltese Shih Tzu puppy, understand that his looks, size, and temperament aren't as predictable as those of purebreds, since you don't know which characteristics from each breed will show up in any given dog.Maltese Shih Tzus are adaptable and will be active and outgoing in a busy home, or quiet and reserved in a calm home. They require daily exercise and do well with a good walk or romp in the yard.Maltese Shih Tzus can suffer from respiratory problems. Heat and humidity can aggravate these conditions, so a home with air-conditioning is best.Some bark, but they don't seem to be as noisy as other small breeds, including the parent breeds. They will alert bark, however, so they can make good watchdogs.Maltese Shih Tzus are low shedders, but they require daily brushing to keep their coats free of mats. The coat can be clipped every six to eight weeks.Loving and gentle, Maltese Shih Tzus can make an excellent companions to both children and the elderly, and to first-time or timid owners.Maltese Shih Tzus generally do well with other dogs and pets.Maltese Shih Tzus are intelligent and train easily.Due to their size, Maltese Shih Tzus can make excellent apartment residents, but they're happiest when they have a yard in which to enjoy the great outdoors.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, p 265.2 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Description] 'History': The Maltese Shih Tzu was developed in the 1990s in an attempt to create a low-shedding companion dog. It's a bit surprising that he has gained popularity on a name that simply combines those of the two breeds used in the crossbreeding. Unlike many other designer dogs, the use of cute names has not been necessary to promote this hybrid.The Maltese Shih Tzu is currently one of the most popular hybrids in Australia, although his fame has also grown in North America and other countries.There are no breed clubs or breed standards for this dog, and many of the litters produced are the result of first-generation breeding between Maltese and Shih Tzus. There has been some second-generation breeding, but so far the Maltese Shih Tzu has not undergone breeding of third and subsequent generations.'Size': Although there is no breed standard for the Maltese Shih Tzu, he's roughly 10 inches tall and weighs somewhere between 6 and 12 pounds.'Personality': The Maltese Shih Tzu is an adaptable, intelligent dog. He's likely to be active and outgoing, if not downright boisterous, but occasionally you find the laid-back and quiet personality.For a Maltese Shih Tzu, the most important aspect of life is family: nothing else matters as much as being with you. If he has that, everything else is negotiable. When good breeding stock is used, he has a nice, well-rounded temperament.He can be curious, which can occasionally get him into trouble. He's usually happy, however, and always ready for a good play session.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.The Maltese Shih Tzu needs early socialization and training. Like any dog, he can become timid if he's not properly socialized when he's young. Early socialization helps ensure that your puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling your young Maltese Shih Tzu in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, taking your dog to busy parks and stores that allow dogs, and going on leisurely strolls to meet the neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 265.3 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Description] 'Health': The notion of hybrid vigor is worth understanding if you're looking for a Maltese Shih Tzu. Hybrid vigor isn't necessarily characteristic of mixed breeds; it occurs when new blood is brought in from outside the usual breeding circle — it's the opposite of inbreeding.However, there is a general misconception that hybrid vigor automatically applies to mixed breeds. If the genetic pool for the mixed breed remains the same over time, the offspring won't have hybrid vigor. And if a purebred breeder brings in a dog from a different line, those puppies will have hybrid vigor, even though they're purebred.Maltese Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Maltese Shih Tzus will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.Before you bring home your Maltese Shih Tzu, find out if he's from a first-generation or multigenerational breeding (though multigenerational breedings are rare for this mix). If he's a first-generation dog, research the health concerns that occur in both the Maltese and the Shih Tzu. Regardless of generation, both parents should have applicable health clearances. Some disorders are caused by recessive genes that may not appear for generations.In Maltese Shih Tzus, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar Luxation: also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.White Shaker Syndrome: This affects young to middle-aged dogs. The disease is seen in both the Shih Tzu and Maltese and has been seen in any crosses produced by either breed. Symptoms are uncontrollable shaking and an inability to walk. An episode can last all day. Treatment is usually corticosteroids for three to six months, after which time most dogs don't need additional treatment (although some may require low doses every other day to keep the condition under control).'Care': The Maltese Shih Tzu is an adaptable dog who can change his habits to reflect the home that he lives in. He can be active and outgoing in a high-energy home, but he can also be calm and reserved in a quieter home.Regardless of personality, the Maltese Shih Tzu requires the same amount of care. He should have a daily exercise, but this can be as simple as a leisurely walk through the neighborhood or a fun game of fetch down a hallway or in the yard. Expect about 10 to 15 minutes of exercise per day.He can do well in apartments, but the ideal is a home with a small yard. Maltese Shih Tzus love the outdoors and will spend a significant amount of time playing and romping outside. A home with air-conditioning is suggested, since some Maltese Shih Tzus can suffer from respiratory problems that can be made worse in heat and humidity; don't let him stay outside too long or play too hard when it's hot and humid.Training is as important for Maltese Shih Tzus as it is for all dogs, and he can be trained with little difficulty since he's bright and eager to learn. He makes an excellent dog for first-time owners. Socialization is important, especially since the Maltese Shih Tzu is 265.4 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Maltese Shih Tzu in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Maltese Shih Tzu, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat of the Maltese Shih Tzu should be long, and soft and silky in texture. It should have some wave to it, but it should never be curly. Maltese Shih Tzus generally are white or white with tan markings on the body and ears, but they can sport a combination of other colors, such as black, brown, black and white, brown and white, and black and brown.A fine Maltese Shih Tzu coat requires care and needs daily brushing to keep out tangles and mats. Regular bathing keeps the coat soft and silky. He can be clipped to make grooming a bit easier, but he still needs to be brushed weekly at a minimum, and clipped every six to nine weeks.Maltese Shih Tzus can have some problems with tearstains under the eyes, like their Maltese parents; these may need to be treated with commercial tearstain removers. Keeping the area around the eye clean helps reduce staining.Brush your Maltese Shih Tzu's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Maltese Shih Tzu to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Maltese Shih Tzu is a friendly dog who does well with children of all ages. He makes an excellent companion for older, more considerate children, but he also loves the small kids.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch do 265.5 [ID] maltese-shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese-shih-tzu [Name] Maltese Shih Tzu [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Maltese Shih Tzus are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Maltese Shih Tzus in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Maltese Shih Tzu rescue.Shih Tzu and Furbabies Rescue 266 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Introduction] A gentle and fearless dog breed, the Maltese greets everyone as a friend. Their glamorous white coat gives them a look of haughty nobility, but looks can be deceiving. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. This is a sprightly, vigorous dog who excels not only as a companion but also as a therapy dog and competitor in such dog sports as agility, obedience, rally, and tracking. But most of all, they love to be with their people. Even novice pet parents and apartment dwellers will find these pups to be excellent furry family members. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Maltese dogs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 7 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 266.1 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] Throughout his long history, the Maltese has been given many names, such as the "Melitae Dog," "Ye Ancient Dogge of Malta," the "Roman Ladies Dog," "The Comforter," the "Spaniel Gentle," the "Bichon," the "Maltese Lion Dog," and the "Maltese Terrier." Today, he is known simply as the Maltese.This elegant toy dog breed is famed for the silky white hair covering his body. Straight and thick, the coat falls all the way to the floor. Many years ago, Maltese came in many colors, but these days they are always white. When a properly built Maltese moves, he seems to float beneath his cloud of white hair. Because he doesn't have an undercoat, the Maltese sheds little, and many people consider the breed to be hypoallergenic.But the Maltese is more than his coat. Completing the picture is a slightly rounded skull, black nose, drop ears, dark, alert eyes, short, straight legs, and a graceful tail. He's a sweet, intelligent dog who is devoted to his people. And as one of the smallest of the toy breeds, he's well suited to apartment or condo living. Wherever he lives, the Maltese is responsive to his environment and makes an effective watchdog.Although they look delicate and aristocratic, Maltese can have a lot of energy. They learn quickly if rewarded for their efforts. Because they have a long history as companion dogs, Maltese require a lot of human attention and suffer from separation anxiety. If left alone for hours each day, they can bark and become destructive.No breed is perfect, and Maltese sometimes are intolerant of small children or other dogs, especially if they have been overly pampered by their people. If this occurs, they can become very protective, barking and even biting if animals or people are perceived as a threat to their relationship with their beloved human family.Even tolerant Maltese are not a good choice for families with small children, however, because they are so small and can be easily injured. Like all dogs, they must be taught their place in your home, and require proper socialization and basic obedience training.'Highlights': Although your Maltese will want to please you, he can be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended.Maltese are prone to chills, especially if they are damp or walking in damp areas.If your Maltese has long hair, he can get sunburned on the skin where the hair is parted on the back.Because of their small size and delicate structure, Maltese generally aren't recommended for households with toddlers or small children.Some Maltese have delicate digestive systems and may be picky eaters. Eating problems can occur if your Maltese has teeth or gum problems as well. If your Maltese is showing discomfort when eating or after eating, take him to the vet for a checkup.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 266.2 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] 'History': The Maltese dog is one of the most ancient of the toy breeds, with a history that can be traced back at least two millennia. Artists, poets, and writers immortalized this small dog in the early great cultures of Greece, Rome, and Egypt. They even were mentioned by Aristotle. The Greeks erected tombs for their Maltese dogs, while representations of Maltese-like dogs on Egyptian artifacts suggest that they were prized by that ancient culture. The Egyptians and, centuries later, many Europeans, thought that the Maltese had the ability to cure people of disease and would place one on the pillow of an ill person. This inspired one of its names — "The Comforter." Even before the Christian Era, the breed was widespread in Mediterranean cultures.Despite his prominence in history, the exact origin of the Maltese dog is uncertain. Many believe the breed was developed in the Isle of Malta in the Mediterranean Sea from Spitz- or Spaniel-type dogs. Others believe he was developed in Italy, and still others believe that he was originally from Asia and had a part in developing many of the smaller Asian dogs.Wherever he came from, the Maltese thrived. By the 15th century, he had found a secure place in the arms and hearts of French aristocrats. During the reign of Henry VIII, Maltese arrived in the British Isles. By the end of the 16th century, the Maltese had become a favorite pet for noble and royal ladies. The little dog was a favorite of Queen Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, and Queen Victoria. Numerous painters, including Goya and Sir Joshua Reynolds, included these small dogs in their portraits of beautiful women.Although he survived the fall of the Roman Empire and the Dark Ages, the Maltese was nearly destroyed in the 17th and 18th centuries when attempts were made to breed him to be the size of a squirrel. After this nearly disastrous experiment, breeders mixed poodles, miniature spaniels, and East Asian miniature dogs with the breed to save it. This resulted in the Maltese becoming so varied that several new breeds were formed. It is thought by many that Maltese are the direct ancestors of the Bichon Frise, Bolognese and Havanese breeds.English breeders developed the Maltese as we know him now. Many of the Maltese in the U.S. today trace their heritage back to English imports. Maltese were first seen in the U.S. in the late 1800s. They were entered in the earliest Westminster Kennel Club shows in the 1870s.The number of Maltese dogs registered with the AKC grew very slowly until the 1950s. Since then, the breed has become quite popular. Maltese are one of the most popular breeds among spectators at dog shows, and frequently win the Toy Group. They also have an excellent record in the "Best in Show" competition.'Size': The compact Maltese should weigh no more than seven pounds at maturity, with four to six pounds being preferred. Males should be eight to ten inches tall at the shoulder, while females should be eight to nine inches tall.Beware of breeders who offer "tea cup" Maltese. A Maltese that weighs less than four pounds at maturity is more prone to genetic disorders and is at a higher health risk in general.'Personality': The Maltese is a natural ham with a lively personality. Because he's so people-oriented, he takes well to training and responds to positive reinforcements such as food rewards, praise, and play.Fearless, Maltese assume that everyone they meet — human or animal — is a friend. Sweet and cute, they're widely known for always getting their way — even with people who have no intention of spoiling them.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available 266.3 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] 'Health': Maltese are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Maltese will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Maltese, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar luxation: The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Portosystemic liver shunt: This renal disorder occurs when an abnormal vessel causes blood to bypass the liver and therefore not be cleansed.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. A reputable breeder will have dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist.Hypoglycemia: This malady is caused by low blood sugar. Some of the signs may include weakness, confusion, a wobbly gait, and seizure-like episodes. If your dog is susceptible to this, talk to your vet about prevention and treatment options.White Dog Shaker Syndrome: This disorder that primarily affects white dogs. Signs of the condition are tremors over the entire body, lack of coordination, and rapid eye movements. Episodes usually start when the dog is six months to three years old and is stressed or overly excited. This condition isn't painful and doesn't affect the dog's personality. If you suspect your Maltese has White Dog Shaker Syndrome, talk to your vet about treatment options.Collapsed trachea: Some dogs are prone to this condition, in which the trachea, which carries air to the lungs, tends to collapse easily. The most common sign of a collapsed trachea is a chronic, dry, harsh cough that many describe as being similar to a "goose honk." Collapsed trachea can be treated medically or surgically.Reverse sneezing: Sometimes confused with a collapsed trachea, this is a far less serious condition and lasts only a few minutes. Reverse sneezing primarily occurs when your dog is excited or tries to eat or drink too fast. It also can occur when there are pollens or other irritants in the air. Secretions from the dog's nose drop onto their soft palate, causing it to close over the windpipe in an automatic reaction. This can be very frightening to your Maltese, but as soon as he calms down, the reverse sneezing stops. Gently stroke his throat to help him relax.'Care': Maltese enjoy a regular walk or playing outside. They often remain playful well into old age. Because they are active indoors and don't require a great deal of exercise, it doesn't take a lot of effort to keep them in good shape.As a rule of thumb, wait until your Maltese puppy is 8 months old to walk very far with him, because his bones are still developing. Let your puppy play at his own pace in your fenced yard until he is mature, and then take him to your vet for a checkup before embarking upon a regimented exercise program.Maltese definitely are housedogs and don't tolerate extreme heat or cold well. Many people paper train their Maltese so they don't have to take them outdoors when the weather is too hot or cold. 266.4 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Keep your Maltese from getting fat by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day instead of leaving food out all the time. You can tell if he's getting overweight by giving him the hands-on test.Place your hands on his body, thumbs along the spine and fingers spread out over his sides. If you can feel his ribs, he's in good condition, but if they're buried beneath a layer of fat, it's time to put him on a diet and cut back on the amount of treats you're giving.Some Maltese have delicate digestive systems and may be picky eaters. Eating problems can occur if your Maltese has teeth or gum problems as well. If your Maltese is showing discomfort when eating or after eating, take him to the vet for a checkup.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Maltese, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 266.5 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The stunning Maltese coat is pure white, silky, and straight, reaching all the way to the ground. Maltese don't have the undercoat typical to many breeds and don't shed much.On the down side, Maltese coats mat easily and become dirty. In addition, Maltese are prone to unsightly tear stains on their faces.Gently brush and comb the coat of your Maltese daily, even if he has a sporty short trim. This helps to prevent mats and keep him clean. Beautiful though they may be, Maltese become dirty easily and usually must be bathed weekly.If your Maltese has long hair and develops mats, first try to work out the mat gently with your fingers, using a detangler spray or a coat conditioning oil. After you've pulled the mat apart as much as you can with your fingers, use the end tooth of the comb to loosen individual hairs. Never try to pull the entire mat out at once with the comb or brush, and make sure all mats are removed prior to bathing your Maltese as mats tend to get tighter when wet.You should check your Maltese's ears at least once a week. If they seem sensitive or have a bad odor, take him to the vet for a checkup. Also, Maltese grow a lot of hair in their ears that needs to be removed. Ask your groomer or vet to do this or to show you how to pluck the hair at home.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Tear and face staining are big problems for most Maltese owners. You should expect tear staining to begin when your puppy is four to five months old (that's the age that their adult teeth are coming in). To prevent or lessen tear- and face-staining of your adult Maltese, follow these steps:Clean the eyes daily with warm water to prevent tear stains, and wash your Maltese's beard after meals.Teach your dog to drink from a water bottle. Water that has a high mineral content can cause staining, so consider purchasing purified bottled water for your Maltese.Feed your Maltese from a stainless steel, ceramic, or glass bowl, not a plastic one. Be sure to wash your dog's bowl between feedings.If these measures don't clear up the tear stains, consult your veterinarian. Your Maltese could have clogged tear ducts, allergies, or other health problems that are causing the excessive tearing.While there are many products on the market to whiten your dog's hair, be very careful if using them or any home remedies. Many of them can damage your dog's hair, and never, never allow any products or foreign substances to get in your dogs' eyes.Many people put the hair on the top of their Maltese's head into a topknot to keep it away from the eyes. If you decide to do this, be sure to use coated bands that won't break the hair. Some people clip their dog's hair short, on its head or all over, so grooming is easier.Brush your Maltese's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.If you notice that your Maltese's cute black nose is turning pink, he might not be getting enough sunshine. Take him outside on a sunny day, or if it's too cold to do that, take him for a car ride. The type of bowl that he's eating and drinking from could also cause the pigmentation change. If it's plastic, pitch it. When a female is in heat, her nose can turn pink also.Begin accustoming your Maltese to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay th 266.6 [ID] maltese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltese [Name] Maltese [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Maltese are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Maltese in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Maltese rescue.American Maltese Association RescueNorthcentral Maltese Rescue'Breed Organizations': American Maltese Association, Inc. 267 [ID] maltipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltipoo [Name] Maltipoo [Introduction] Not actually a dog breed per se, the Maltipoo is a popular cross of the Maltese and Poodle, known for their fun-loving and affectionate nature. Active and charming, they’ll fit into all kinds of homes: apartment or house, family with kids or elderly single. Although these dogs sometimes have the unfortunate status of “designer breed,” you may find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Maltipoos are highly affectionate and would make a great choice for a novice pet parent. However, they’re highly sensitive and do not like being left alone for long periods of the day. As companion dogs, they crave the company of their humans and may develop separation anxiety when they don’t get the attention they need. But if you can provide a loving home that meets this mix’s needs, you’ll have an adoring family member who can dish out plenty of cuddle sessions. See below for complete mixed dog breed traits and facts about Maltipoos! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 8 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 5 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Potential For Playfulness 267.1 [ID] maltipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltipoo [Name] Maltipoo [Description] Maltipoos are a popular cross of the Maltese and Toy or Miniature Poodle. True to their parent breeds, Maltipoos are affectionate and gentle. They make super companions for empty-nesters and are excellent therapy dogs.Cross breeds such as the Maltipoo are often referred to as designer dogs, rather than mixed breeds, because they're purposely bred and are a combination of two known breeds.Because both Poodles and Maltese are considered non-shedders, people who breed Maltipoos hope to end up with a hypoallergenic dog. If you're allergic, however, it's important to know a little something about pet allergies before you run out to get a Maltipoo.All dogs produce dander (dead skin flakes) and saliva, which carry allergens. And allergies can build over time. You may not react to a dog when you first meet him, but develop an allergy after living with him for days, weeks, or even months. Spend lots of time with a number of different Maltipoos to see how you'll react.If you decide that a Maltipoo is for you, you'll find that he's an active, feisty, fun-loving dog. He enjoys life, and his perfect day includes playing dog games, going for a walk, and racing through the house.Maltipoos can be a good choice for first-time or timid owners. They're easy to train and learn quickly. They also do well in homes with elderly people or with older children who can handle them carefully. They enjoy long cuddles and are sensitive to their people's wants and needs.Maltipoos can adapt to any kind of home, from an apartment to a house. No matter what their housing, they love being with their people, and should live indoors with their human families, never outside or in kennels. They're not recommended for homes where they'll be left alone for long periods.Maltipoos can be barkers and will alert you to everything that's going on. You may need to work hard to teach them to discriminate between what's important to bark at and what's not.Maltipoos are fun-loving, happy dogs who've stolen many hearts. For those who appreciate their cuddly appeal and can give them the companionship they need, they can make an ideal pet.'Highlights': The Maltipoo is a cross breed, the result of breeding a Maltese with a Toy or Miniature Poodle.Maltipoos are active and energetic. They need daily exercise — a good walk, romp in the yard, or a game of fetch will do the trick. Barking can be a favorite pastime for a Maltipoo. They make excellent watchdogs, alert barking to warn you of anything suspicious, but they may not be the best choice for noise-sensitive people or those who live in housing with noise restrictions.Maltipoos shed little. They're considered good for allergy sufferers, but keep in mind that there's no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog. All dogs shed dander and saliva, which carry allergens. The best way to find out if a Maltipoo triggers your allergies is to spend a lot of time with him.Maltipoos need daily brushing and monthly baths to keep their coats clean and tangle-free. Clipping the coat is also suggested.Loving and gentle, the Maltipoo gets along with kids. But because small Maltipoos could easily be injured, they're only recommended for families with children older than six who know how to handle dogs.Maltipoos are smart and can be easy to train.Maltipoos generally get along with other dogs and pets.Maltipoos can do well in apartments and homes alike. They have high energy levels indoors.Maltipoos are companion dogs and may suffer from separation anxiety if they're frequently left alone for long periods.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': The Maltipoo was created to be a small-breed companion dog for allergy sufferers. Whether he's really hypoallergenic is up for debate; every dog is different in the amount of allergens he produces, but in any case, he's a charming ball of fluff with a growing popularity.Maltipoos have enjoyed the affections of celebrities and are among the mor 267.2 [ID] maltipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltipoo [Name] Maltipoo [Description] 'Personality': This is an intelligent, affectionate, fun-loving dog who generally gets along well with everyone he meets. Gentle and devoted, Maltipoos enjoy spending their days perched on their owner's laps or walking beside them. They can also be active and feisty, and enjoy a good play session just as much as they relish a long cuddle. They're alert and make excellent alarm dogs, but don't count on them to provide any kind of protection.Like all dogs, Maltipoos need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Maltipoo puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Not all Maltipoos will get any or all of these diseases, butit's important to be aware of them if you're considering this crossbreed.White Shaker Syndrome manifests as tremors over the entire body, lack of coordination, and rapid eye movements. Episodes usually start when the dog is six months to three years old and is stressed or overly excited. This condition isn't painful and doesn't affect the dog's personality. If you suspect your Maltipoo has White Dog Shaker Syndrome, talk to your vet about treatment options. Epilepsy causes seizures in the dog. Epilepsy can be managed with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder, which can be hereditary or of unknown cause.Patellar Luxation, also known as "slipped stifles," is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts-the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)-is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Portosystemic Shunt (PSS) is an abnormal flow of blood between the liver and the body. That's a problem, because the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, metabolizing nutrients, and eliminating drugs. Signs can include but are not limited to neurobehavioral abnormalities such as poor balance, lack of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), intermittent gastrointestinal issues, loss of appetite, urinary tract problems, drug intolerance, and stunted growth. Signs usually appear before two years of age. Corrective surgery can be helpful in long-term management, as can a special diet.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease affects many toy breeds. When your Maltipoo has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur, which connects to the pelvis, begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The condition can be corrected with surgery to cut off the diseased femur so that it isn't attached to the pelvis any longer. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a false j 267.3 [ID] maltipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maltipoo [Name] Maltipoo [Description] 'Care': Maltipoos are people lovers and should live indoors with their family, never outside or in a kennel. They make fine apartment dogs so long as they get daily exercise and aren't allowed to become nuisance barkers.The Maltipoo is an intelligent dog and takes well to training. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, play, and praise, and you'll be successful in no time.Maltipoos are active, and they need daily exercise to stay healthy, happy, and out of trouble. Excess energy can lead to destructive behavior, and you might be shocked to know just how much damage a small, bored dog can do. Give your Maltipoo 10 to 15 minutes of exercise each day. A short walk, play sessions in a fenced yard, or a good game of fetch down a hallway will do the trick.Maltipoos can be noisy and will alert bark when they see something or someone that looks suspect. Take this trait into consideration before getting a Maltipoo, especially if you live in a building with noise restrictions.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 5/8 to 1.5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Maltipoo in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Maltipoo, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Maltipoo has a low-shedding, low-dander coat with a fluffy, soft, wool-like texture. It's medium to long in length, and ranges from slightly wavy to curly. The coat comes in a variety of colors, with the more common colors being cream, white, and silver.The Maltipoo needs daily brushing to keep his coat clean and free of mats. Many Maltipoos are clipped to keep them tidy and cool. Generally a Maltipoo only needs clipping once or twice a year, but his head will need a monthly trim.Expect to bathe a Maltipoo at least once a month to keep the coat soft and clean. Trim the hair around the eyes to keep it looking neat. Ears should also be kept clean since they'll trap dirt, debris, and moisture.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Maltipoo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Maltipoo jumps up to greet you.Start grooming your Maltipoo when he's a puppy, to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Maltipoo is a social dog and gets along well with children. Small Maltipoos aren't suited to homes with kids younger than 6 years old, however, as they can be easily injured.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your Maltipoo, and supervise any interactions between 268 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Introduction] The lively, spirited Manchester Terrier dog breed is a true terrier. Bred in Manchester, England for ratting and rabbit coursing, this dog has game and they love to show it. The Gentleman’s Terrier (as they’re known in Victorian England) is not a sparring dog but loves a good chase. This makes them a flyball and agility rock star. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Though their looks may remind you of a miniature Doberman Pinscher or a large Miniature Pinscher, the Manchester Terrier is their own canine. A wee dog with a strong bark, they’ve got personality to burn: loyal, hearty, and a terrific watchdog who adores hanging out with their people. Among terriers, the Manchester is known to be one of the more well-mannered and responsive breeds and today spends their time as a terrific companion who can hold up their end of the conversation. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Manchester Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 15 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 12 to 22 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 268.1 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Description] The Manchester Terrier is a high-spirited, very intelligent, and cunning dog who is eager to learn. He displays the true terrier nature — independent, faithful, lively, sporty, and alert. Discerning and devoted as well, a Manchester Terrier makes a loyal friend and a terrific watchdog.In the United States and Canada, there are two varieties of the Manchester Terrier — the Toy and the Standard. In their native England, however, the two sizes are classified as different breeds: the English Toy Terrier and the Manchester Terrier.Ears are the other big issue for those who care to be official about their Manchester. According to the American breed standard, Toys must have naturally erect ears; cropping is not allowed. Standards have a little more freedom: Naturally erect, cropped, or "button" ears are all acceptable.Aside from the differences in size and ears, Toys and Standards are the same dog with the same striking personality. Manchester Terriers are extremely loyal to their people. They crave notice without being overly demanding — there will be no pawing or begging for attention.Well, hardly any. Because they're utterly devoted to companionship, Manchesters don't do well if left alone for long periods of time. They can become bored and nervous in those situations, which could lead to destructive behavior, like digging holes. A vocal breed to begin with, they may also bark excessively if left to amuse themselves.Exercise is your best prevention tool — the more they get, the less trouble they'll be. Note: If you have issues with your pet bringing you dead and potentially un-whole small critters, you may want to consider another breed. Manchesters don't have a cat's philosophy, so these are not love gifts from an admirer — dead critters are the spoils of war and go to the warrior who brought them down.Like many terriers, Manchesters have a lot of energy. They want to please and are quick learners. They are sensitive dogs, though, and can get snappy when they want to be left alone. This trait makes them unsuitable for families with small children unless the adults are willing to socialize and train their Manchester on a consistent basis.Because of their short coats, they should not be left outdoors. When it is hot outside, their black coats could cause them to become overheated, and when it is cold outside, they can get very chilled. They do best when allowed to stay indoors with their families.'Highlights': Life expectancy can be up to 15 years.Manchesters can become obese if overfed and under-exercised.You can find them in two sizes: small and smaller.They excel at sports such as agility, obedience, and rally.They are great watchdogs and will bark enthusiastically if not trained to be quiet on command.Manchester Terriers can be stubborn and difficult to housebreak. Crate training is recommended.Manchesters are energetic dogs and like to go for walks. Be care in off-leash or unsecured areas; when their hunting instincts kick in, training is out the window. It's all about the chase.They bark, dig, and kill vermin and small critters, including pocket pets.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 268.2 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Description] 'History': Many people think that Manchester Terriers are small versions of Dobermans. Au contraire! Louis Doberman used Manchesters to breed the larger Doberman, and Miniature Pinscher experts say their breed has no shared heritage.Manchester Terriers are considered by many to be the oldest of all identifiable terrier breeds. They are mentioned in books dating back to the early 16th century.Manchester Terriers served an important function in England. In the early 1800s, sanitation was poor and rats were a health menace. Rat killing was a popular sport, and an enthusiast named John Hulme reportedly crossed a Whippet with a Black and Tan Terrier to produce a dog that would excel at it.Even after the sport was banned, the little Terriers had plenty of work to do in the country's public inns, most of which were infested with rats. Inns often kept kennels of the terriers, and after closing for the night, workers would turn them loose in the dining halls to snatch the rats.The breed developed a reputation for having great spirit and determination when facing a foe, even ones twice their size. Billy, a Manchester from the 1820s, is still remembered for having killed 100 rats in only 12 minutes. The practice of ear cropping began to eliminate the risk of ears being torn in fights.The Manchester District of England was the center of breeding by the mid-1800s for these little Terriers, so the Manchester name was bestowed upon them. The public wanted dogs of even smaller stature, so some breeders crossed their dogs with Chihuahuas to further reduce their size. This caused numerous problems — most notably thin coats, apple heads, and bulging eyes.The very small Manchesters, although delicate and unhealthy (and as small as two and a half pounds), were popular for many years during the Victorian era. Some owners had specially designed leather pouches made to suspend from their belts to take with them when they rode their horses, earning them the nickname "Groom's Pocket Piece." Even the smallest Manchester Terriers retained their fighting spirit, however.In 1937, the British Manchester Terrier Club was formed. Its members were instrumental in saving the breed from extinction following World War II.'Size': The Toy Manchester Terrier is less than 12 pounds, with the Standard weighing over 12 pounds and under 22 pounds. Overall, Manchesters are slightly longer than they are tall. Their smooth, compact, muscular bodies express great power and agility, which these little dogs needed for their original job of killing vermin and chasing down small game. 268.3 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Description] 'Personality': A Manchester Terrier adores his people and likes to be with them. A social creature, he is not well suited to being alone all day — he just wants to hang out with you.Though not particularly aggressive, the Manchester is a terrier bred to kill small animals, meaning it's not a good idea for him to live in the same house with rats and rabbits. While they are more amenable to training than some, Manchesters still have the terrier belief that they rule the world, and if you don't alter that perception, you are likely to end up with a little four-legged Napoleon.He can be headstrong, protective, and snappish if not raised properly, so these dogs should be thoroughly socialized when young to prevent potential problems. The Manchester needs thorough, firm training in order to protect him from the downside of his own nature.However, the same "I got game" attitude that so deftly allows them to fillet small rodents can work against them in training. You have to prove — without fail — that you are the leader. Consistency is critical because Manchesters are stubborn and determined. They are also intelligent, keenly observant, and perceptive, so you have to watch your p's and q's around them. If not, they'll take advantage of any inconsistency.As a group, terriers are barky, lively, bossy, feisty, clever, and willful. The Manchester is no exception. He must have regular opportunities to exercise and think because you really don't want to know what kind of trouble he can get into when he's bored (think about the combination of clever and stubborn and let your imagination run wild).He should attend obedience classes from an early age, both for the socialization and training, and he should continue going to whatever classes or competitions he enjoys the most to remain intellectually stimulated and physically spent.As with any breed, temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. Of course, unless you have most of the litter to choose from, you may not be able to select a middle temperament.'Health': Manchesters are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Manchesters will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Manchesters, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Glaucoma: This is a painful disease in which pressure in the eye becomes abnormally high. Eyes are constantly producing and draining a fluid called aqueous humor — if the fluid doesn't drain correctly, the pressure inside the eye increases causing damage to the optic nerve and resulting in vision loss and blindness. There are two types. Primary glaucoma, which is hereditary, and secondary glaucoma which is a result of inflammation, a tumor, or injury. Glaucoma generally affects one eye first, which will be red, teary, squinty, and appea 268.4 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Description] 'Care': Your Manchester needs daily exercise and mental stimulation, a minimum of a half hour each day, including walks, runs, disc games, obedience, or agility. Hanging out alone in the back yard is not exercise; even if that's what you intended, your Manchester will spend the time waiting at the door asking to be let back in.Manchesters have a great need for human contact so they are always happier when you're hanging out with them. When you're not playing with your companion, puzzle toys such as Buster Cubes are a great way to keep that active mind occupied.Puppies don't need as much hard exercise as adults, and in fact, you shouldn't let them run them on hard surfaces such as concrete or let them do a lot of jumping until they're at least a year old. It could stress their still developing skeletal system and cause future joint problems.Manchester Terriers are clean, virtually odorless, and wonderfully adaptable, making them finely suited to living in apartments or houses, but less so to living outdoors. Manchester Terriers are not annoyingly active indoors; rather, most match their activity level to their owners, meaning that if you're a couch potato, your Manchester will likely lean that way too (of course, he'd prefer going for a run with you).If you have a tiny pack of Manchesters, they'll amuse each other and be a little more active indoors than if there were only one. In a single family dwelling, Manchesters should have a fenced yard.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Manchesters are not picky eaters and it's been said that he will eat anything that doesn't eat him first. Not surprisingly, he's prone to obesity. Keep your Manchester in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Manchester, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Thanks to that short black and tan coat (the only colors seen in this breed), Manchester Terriers are pretty low maintenance. Brush the coat once a week with a rubber or bristle brush to get rid of dead hair and prevent matting. They shed, although not excessively, and regular brushing keeps this under control. They blow their coat twice a year, shedding heavily every spring and fall.If you keep him brushed, your Manchester should need a bath only when he's dirty. Use a shampoo made for dogs to avoid drying out his skin and coat.Brush your Manchester's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, as 268.5 [ID] manchester-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/manchester-terrier [Name] Manchester Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Typically, a Manchester is devoted to his family and likes children but his small size makes him vulnerable to youngsters who aren't old enough to know it hurts when you yank his ears. Some breeders prefer homes without very young children. It helps to expose him to a lot of children, small and not so small, when he's young.Show your children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should be left unsupervised with a child.Manchesters and other pets depends on... the other pets. They are less scrappy than many terriers, but don't lose sight of why they were bred: to kill vermin. They have a strong prey drive. So while they generally do well with other dogs, cats might be pretty nervous around them, and small critters like rats, hamsters, and guinea pigs would be in permanent danger around this terrier.'Rescue Groups': Manchesters are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Manchesters in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Manchester rescue.American Manchester Terrier RescueCanadian Manchester Terrier Club'Breed Organizations': American Manchester Terrier Club 269 [ID] maremma-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog [Name] Maremma Sheepdog [Introduction] The Maremma Sheepdog is considered an “Old World European” breed, sharing ancestry with other Eastern European livestock guardian dogs, especially mountain-dwelling dogs, like the Pyrenean Mountain Dog and Kuvasz. Maremma Sheepdogs can be traced back at least to ancient Roman times. Originally bred in Italy, they are still very popular there, and their original purpose continues on: to guard livestock. Maremma Sheepdogs are also known by many other names. Some of these names come from the idea that there used to be two breed varieties of these dogs from two different regions in Italy. In the 1950s, they were officially recognized as the same breed (Maremmano-Abruzzese). Other names for these dogs include: Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in shelters, so if you are looking to add this dog to your family, please opt to adopt, saving both their life and the one you make room for in the shelter! Maremma Sheepdogs are very devoted to their jobs, so they would fit best in a farm setting where they can look after livestock. Bred to be independent thinkers, these dogs are confident protective, though not easy to train or socialize. Their large size and free spirit also require a lot of outdoor space to roam with fencing to keep them from going too far. If these dogs are socialized at a young age, they can become good family dogs, while still needing lots of space and dedication to training. They do get along well with other dogs and their own human family, but not with strangers or anyone with whom they’re not familiar — making them well-suited as watchdogs, too. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Maremma Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 23.5 to 28.5 inches [Weight] 65 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 269.1 [ID] maremma-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog [Name] Maremma Sheepdog [Description] 'Highlights': Maremma Sheepdogs are white, with some variation of shading allowed. Their fur is long, thick, and coarse. These dogs do shed quite a bit and may not be best for allergy sufferers.Maremma Sheepdogs are known to do very well with children within their own family. They may have trouble with children outside of the family, as they do not do well with strangers, and they will be particularly protective over their family's children.It's a good idea to have a space ready to confine your Maremma if you're expecting company. They typically don't enjoy having lots of company over.Maremma Sheepdogs are great guardians for all types of animals, not just sheep. Their ideal environment would be a farm, where they can put their genetic gifts of livestock guarding to good use. They do not do well being alone for long periods of time.They can get along well with cats and other dogs, including other Maremmas, particularly if there's not more than one dominant dog in the relationship.Maremma Sheepdogs are loyal do best when allowed lots of space to be active and independent. Early training and socialization can help them to adapt to your house and family, but keep in mind, while they're not particularly destructive or mischievous, they are independent thinkers.'History': Maremma Sheepdogs date back at least to ancient Roman times 2000 years ago, and possibly earlier. They are closely related to other Eastern European livestock guarding dogs, and they all are thought to be descendants of the Tibetan Mastiff, a breed that dates back even more millennia. Archaeologists have discovered bones from these types of livestock guarding dogs next to bones of livestock dating back 6000 years.Maremmas were bred in two separate regions of Italy for the express purpose of guarding livestock. This is slightly different than being herding dogs, as Maremmas were responsible for keeping their herds safe from predators, like wolves, and indeed are well-known for doing so, with a nickname of "wolf-slayers."This is where their independent thinking comes from, as they were bred to be able to problem-solve on their own, rather than being trained to behave a certain way. This is also why they love to spend so much time outdoors; their ancestors lived and slept with the livestock outside, rather than cushy indoor living.World War II was a difficult chapter in Maremma Sheepdogs' history, too, as invading German soldiers often shot these dogs. That, coupled with war grounds being non-ideal for dog-breeding, meant this breed almost disappeared.Interestingly, the very traits that caused this breed to take foothold (paw-hold?) in ancient Rome were also what caused its re-emergence after WWII. Starting in the 1970s, government agencies around the world began deploying Maremma Sheepdogs in areas where they wanted to protect livestock, or even wildlife populations, from predators, using non-chemical means.Despite "sheep" being in their name, they are now known to guard all sorts of animals, including llamas, geese, and even penguins. A single Maremma Sheepdog is credited with saving the Little Penguins population on an island off of Australia, after many other attempts, and even other dogs, could not keep away the invasive, predatory red foxes that were killing the penguins. The population is now on the rise, thanks to the Maremma!'Size': Maremma Sheepdogs are a large breed. Males tend to range from 25.5 to 28.5 inches tall, and females 25.5 to 26.75 inches, with some being smaller. Weights are usually 77 to 100 pounds for males and 66 to 88 pounds for females. 269.2 [ID] maremma-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog [Name] Maremma Sheepdog [Description] 'Personality': Maremma Sheepdogs are loyal, as dedicated to their job as they are to their families, human and animal. They do best when allowed lots of space to be active and independent. Early training and socialization can help them to adapt to your house and family, but keep in mind, while they're not particularly destructive or mischievous, they are independent thinkers.A popular training method is for older Maremma Sheepdogs to assist in training younger ones. Formal obedience programs are also helpful. It's important to establish your leadership for your Maremma to have the best hope at obedience. But as with all dogs, you must use non-hurtful means; harsh physical discipline is a very bad idea and will only backfire.Maremmas are known to be watchdogs, so they typically won't respond well to strangers. They're not particularly violent, unless something or someone is attacking them or their families, but they may bark and create a barrier with their bodies. After an unknown person is introduced to them as a "friend," they may accept the person in the home, but they will probably not be affectionate or friendly to them.It's difficult for these dogs to distinguish between play and danger with unknown people. A tickle attack on the kids from a relative they haven't met before may look like a dangerous situation, and they may charge in. It's a good idea to have a space ready to confine your Maremma if you're expecting company. They typically don't enjoy having lots of company over.Maremma Sheepdogs are great guardians for all types of animals, not just sheep. Their ideal environment would be a farm, where they can put their genetic gifts of livestock guarding to good use. They love to work hard and be social with other animals and their own family. They do not do well being alone for long periods of time.'Health': Maremma Sheepdogs are generally pretty healthy dogs and may never develop issues during their lifetime. However, there are a few health problems to watch out for in this breed, which are more common among larger dogs.Some of the more common health problems this breed may suffer from include:Hip or elbow dysplasiaEye problemsBloatSensitivity to anesthesia and tick/flea spraysIt's important to note that dysplasia may be avoided if your Maremma is fed properly -- not too much -- while young, so they don't grow too quickly. Overly rigorous exercise at a young age can also lead to dysplasia problems.The sensitivity to tick/flea sprays can be helped by bathing every so often to avoid too much build-up in the coat.'Care': Proper training early on is especially important for Maremma Sheepdogs. You must help them not to over-exert themselves while they are growing, as this can lead to hip and/or elbow dysplasia in their later years. Shorter periods of free running or play are best while young, and shorter walks on leash to prevent them from running off are also good. When they're adults, they'll want to be very active, which is less of a concern, because they will be done growing. Proper feeding is also important to avoid their becoming overweight, which can lead to the same health problems.Their thick fur makes Maremmas handle cold pretty well and heat less well; make sure they have plenty of water and shade in the summer. Maremmas love to be outside, even to live and sleep outside, and they generally choose their own ideal spots for where they'd like to sleep, so try to work around their preferences, if you can.As with all dogs, regular dental care -- brushing their teeth a few times a week or other brushing alternatives -- and nail trims one or two times per month are important. Also be sure to check your dog's ears regularly for irritation or debris.Keeping up with annual vet check-ups is also important, so you can catch health concerns before they become big problems.'Feeding': An ideal Maremma Sheepdog diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. It's very important to feed this dog the right amount 269.3 [ID] maremma-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/maremma-sheepdog [Name] Maremma Sheepdog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Maremma Sheepdogs are white, with some variation of shading allowed. A tinge of yellow, peach, or orange is acceptable.Their fur is long, thick, and coarse. They have a dense undercoat that sheds twice a year and helps to repel debris. Regular brushing will help your dog's coat stay nice, as well as helping to control shedding. These dogs do shed quite a bit.Maremma Sheepdogs' thick coats are great for keeping them warm in the winter, but less ideal for keeping them cool during the summer. However, these dogs do pretty well in all temperatures, provided they have some form of shade or shelter from extreme heat, cold, sun, and precipitation.'Children And Other Pets': Maremma Sheepdogs are known to do very well with children within their own family. They may have trouble with children outside of the family, as they do not do well with strangers, and they will be particularly protective over their family's children.Maremmas often do very well with other animals, too, especially livestock like sheep, llamas, geese, pigs, etc., as well as cats. They can get along well with other dogs, including other Maremmas, particularly if there's not more than one dominant dog in the relationship.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Maremma Sheepdogs might be hard to come by, as this is a somewhat rare breed that is used for a particular task. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 270 [ID] mastador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastador [Name] Mastador [Introduction] The Mastador is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Mastiff and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Large, energetic, and lovable, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Mastador can also be spelled Mastidor. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These are great guard, hunting and family companion dogs. They’d do well in a family home with or without a yard. If you want a wonderful companion dog and family protector to love you unconditionally, then read on to find out if this is the right mixed breed pooch for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Mastadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 28 to 36 inches [Weight] 85 to 160 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 270.1 [ID] mastador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastador [Name] Mastador [Description] 'Highlights': The Mastador is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Mastiff and Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Mastadors are brown, black, yellow and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.While Mastadors are fairly easy to groom, they are not a good choice for allergy sufferers.Mastadors love children. That said, they are large, active dogs and can accidentally knock a toddler down with a swipe of the tail. Always supervise play, even with a trained dog.'History': The Mastador dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Mastiffs and Labradors possibly in the late 1990s in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems that are associated with inbreeding of pure breeds and also to create the perfect family companion dog. They continued to create Mastadors as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Mastador breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Mastador rescues, or check with breed-specific Labrador and Mastiff rescues, as they often help to re-home mixed breed dogs.Mastadors are recognized by the following Clubs:American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubDog Registry of America, Inc.International Designer Canine RegistryDesigner Breed Registry'Size': Most Mastadors weigh in at 85 to 160 pounds and range in height from 28 to 36 inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger.Males tend to be larger than females.'Personality': Mastador have the reputation of being one of the most sweet-natured mixed breeds, and it's well deserved. The Mastador is a sensitive dog who can become shy, fearful, or aggressive if mishandled. Never treat your Mastador roughly or allow anyone else, including children, to do so.Mastadors are usually polite but aloof around normal strangers but will grow protective of their humans if anyone or anything seems threatening. Usually that's all they have to do, but they can escalate if the threat doesn't go away. Early training will help you encourage them to engage in this protective behavior only when it is appropriate and to back down when you give the command. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization.'Health': The Mastador breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Mastiff and Labrador also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Mastadors suffer from include:Elbow DysplasiaPulmonic StenosisCataractsRetinal DysplasiaCanine Hip DysplasiaObesityGastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or Bloat'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Mastador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Labradors require more exercise than Mastiffs. The Mastador hybrid typically requires about one hour of rigorous exercise per day. Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.Your main concern when it comes to your Mastador's care will be maintaining their oral health.Brush your Mastador's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria 270.2 [ID] mastador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastador [Name] Mastador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Mastador diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Mastador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Mastador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Mastador coats are often a mix of their Mastiff and Labrador parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Mastadors are brown, black, yellow and brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors. Their coats are pretty easy to groom and good brushing once a week should do. This is not an ideal dog for allergy sufferers.As far as extreme weather goes, they tolerate cold, better than warmer weather but not for long periods of time. They are an indoor dog. You may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.Begin accustoming your Mastador to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early and prepare them for handling during veterinary check ups.'Children And Other Pets': Mastadors love children. That said, they are large, active dogs and can accidentally knock a toddler down with a swipe of the tail. They're best suited to homes with older children. Bear in mind as well that Mastadors are not ponies, and children cannot ride them. Your Mastador can be injured if children try to do so.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.In general, Mastadors will tolerate other dogs and cats, especially if they've been raised with them. If you're adding a second adult Mastador to your family, you may want to consider getting one of the opposite sex to avoid any arguments over who's top dog.To learn more about the Mastador, read about their parent breeds, the Mastiff and Labrador Retriever.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Mastadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Labrador Retriever or Mastiff breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Mastiffs To Mutts Rescue, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 271 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Introduction] The Mastiff is one of the most ancient types of dog breeds. Their ancestor, the Molossus, was known 5,000 years ago. Back then, they were ferocious war dogs, very different from the benevolent behemoth that the breed is today. Mastiffs are sometimes called Old English Mastiffs. Although this is a purebred dog, you may find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Mastiffs make fine companions for anyone who can accommodate their great size and doesn’t mind a little drool slung here and there. Apartment dwellers and first-time dog owners may want to consider another breed. But if you’re looking for a big dog with lots of love to give, this may be the pooch for you! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Mastiff a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all Mastiff dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 27 to 32 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 130 to 220 pounds [Life Span] 6 to 10 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 271.1 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] "Massive" is the word that comes to mind when you first see this dog. Other breeds might match or come close to their height, but the Mastiff outweighs them all. They're considered the largest breed in the world and can weigh 220 pounds or more. A Mastiff named Zorba, listed in the 1989 Guinness Book of Records, weighed in at 323 pounds.Although the Mastiff's size makes them appear fierce, their temperament is one of good-natured docility. But let danger threaten their family and this dog will step up to protect them.Mastiffs, sometimes referred to as Old English Mastiffs, take their name from the Latin word mansuetus, meaning "tame" or "domesticated." The Latin word was eventually transformed via Old French and Middle English into the word mastiff, which was first recorded in Middle English in a work written before 1387.The breed has come a long way since the days when they fought in battle or were pitted against lions and other wild animals. Kind, dignified, and courageous, they have the same wild puppyhood as any other breed, but mature into a calm and quiet dog who loves being with people. They love children, although the pup can unintentionally bowl them over simply by bumping into them.Given adequate exercise, they can make himself at home in any environment, from a city condo to a country estate. If you're thinking that the Mastiff is an outdoor dog, think again. They prefer the comforts of home and the presence of their family and will do their best to be a lap dog--or at least a cushy footstool. Left to their own devices, they'll pine away or become destructive, with neither being a desirable result.Like any dog, the Mastiff has some less attractive qualities. When they shake that massive head, drool flies everywhere. You'll find, however, that if you let it dry, it's easily wiped away. And you get used to keeping baby wipes or hand towels nearby.To put it politely, they can be flatulent. Often, however, this can be solved by finding a diet that produces a less odorous outcome. They also snore. A snoring Mastiff can make a lot of noise.Then there's the elephant in the room--their size. If you live in an apartment or condo, will there be room for the pup when they reach maturity? Will you be able to get them up and down the stairs if they becomes injured, sick, or old and need help? Their great size also contributes to their lifespan, which can be heartbreakingly short.All of these are things to consider before adopting a Mastiff. But if you can live with them, you'll find that their idiosyncrasies are more than outweighed by their enduring love and companionship. 271.2 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'Highlights': Mastiffs need daily exercise, but take into account the age of the dog and the temperature. Mastiffs can overheat easily.Without exercise and stimulation, Mastiffs can become bored and destructive.The Mastiff is considered a breed with a short lifespan, but some Mastiffs have lived to 18 years of age. A dog is a lifelong commitment, and if you are drawn to the breed because of the chance of a short lifespan, you may want to reassess your choice.Mastiffs drool and are prone to gassiness, but other than that, they are fairly clean. If their drool would bother you in any way, this may not be a breed for you.Mastiffs are not the best choice for families with very young children or frail senior citizens. A Mastiff can easily knock down a child or adult who's unsteady.Mastiffs can do quite well in apartments and homes with small yards if they are exercised properly, but they are not really recommended for smaller dwellings because of their size. The ideal living environment for a Mastiff is a house with a large yard.Mastiffs can have strong protection instincts and need to be properly socialized with both people and animals. If they are not properly socialized they can become fearful of new situations and shy of strangers, which could lead to biting.Socializing your Mastiff to other animals will help ensure that your Mastiff has a happy, healthy life. If Mastiffs are not properly trained and socialized they may develop aggression toward other animals, and their size and strength make them dangerous if they don't know how to interact with them.Mastiffs have an easy-care coat, but they shed heavily.When Mastiffs reach adulthood and overcome their clumsiness and energy, they are wonderful companions who are calm, quiet, well mannered, and self-assured. They make excellent watchdogs, although they tend to not bark as much as other breeds.Mastiffs need training so they can be easily managed in spite of their size. Mastiffs are not recommended for new or timid owners. They respond best to positive reinforcement, especially if it involves lots of hugs and praise.Mastiffs snore, snort, and grunt--loudly.Mastiffs tend to be lazy and need daily exercise to keep from gaining too much weight.All dogs thrive when they are with their family in the house, and the Mastiff is no exception. They should sleep and live in the house, not in the yard. A Mastiff who is tied up in a yard away from their family will pine away or become destructive.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store that sources animals from mills. 271.3 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'History': The Mastiff descends from one of the most ancient types of dogs, the Molosser, which probably originated in the mountains of Asia, perhaps in Tibet or northern India. They would most likely have been used to guard flocks from predators in those cold, high passes.These Molossers were solidly built with heavy bones, a short muzzle, a short, well-muscled neck, and hanging ears. Their ancestry can be seen not only in the Mastiff but also in the Tibetan Mastiff, Saint Bernard, Rottweiler, Dogue de Bordeaux, and many other modern breeds.Depictions of Mastiff-type dogs appear in the human record throughout the ages, in Egyptian, Babylonian, and classical Greek civilizations. Archaeologists excavating the palace of the Babylonian ruler Ashurbanipal uncovered bas-reliefs dating to the seventh century BCE--more than 2,500 years ago--of a Mastiff-type dog fighting lions.For millennia, Mastiff-type dogs served as guards, war dogs, and entertainment, being pitted against lions and other fierce animals. The dogs made their way throughout the known world, arriving with armies or transported by traders.Wherever they went, they were prized for their size and courage. Kublai Khan is said to have had a kennel with 5,000 Mastiffs used for hunting and war. When Hannibal crossed the Alps, he did so with trained war mastiffs. During their trek, the war dogs crossbred with local dogs, and their offspring became the foundation for the Saint Bernard, the Rottweiler, and other breeds. Even the Pug--described as a Mastiff in miniature--can lay claim to Molosser heritage.In England, where the modern Mastiff was developed, the huge dogs guarded estates, patrolling the grounds at night. Lyme Hall was famous for its strain of Mastiffs, which were bred from the 15th century through the early 20th century and played a role in saving the breed from extinction.The breed almost came to an end after 1835, when the brutal sports of bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and dog-fighting were outlawed. But the rise of dog shows in the mid-19th century helped bring about the Mastiff's revival. They almost died out again during World Wars I and II because food shortages made it impossible to feed them, but a pair of Mastiff puppies imported from Canada after World War II helped bring them back from the brink.Mastiffs probably came to the United States in colonial times, but it wasn't until 1879 that the first Mastiff club was formed in this country. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1885, and a Mastiff named Bayard was the first of his breed to be registered with the AKC. The current Mastiff Club of America was formed in 1929 and still watches over the breed today, almost 80 years later.Today, the Mastiff's gentle nature and massive size makes them a much-loved companion throughout the world.'Size': The minimum height for a male Mastiff is 30 inches at the shoulder; for females, it's 27.5 inches. Weight ranges from 130 pounds to 220 pounds or more.Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average. 271.4 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'Personality': The proper Mastiff should be a combination of grandeur and good nature, courage and docility. They're always dignified, never shy or vicious.A well-socialized Mastiff treats normal strangers with polite aloofness but will step between you and anyone or anything that seems threatening. Normally it's not necessary, but if the threat continues, they'll escalate their response as needed. Thieves who are foolish or unlucky enough to break into a home with a Mastiff will find themselves cornered until a family member arrives to call the police.Mastiffs dislike conflict between family members as well and will step between arguing spouses or a parent punishing a child. While they might look tough on the outside, the Mastiff is a sensitive dog who can become shy, fearful, or aggressive if mishandled. Never treat your Mastiff roughly or allow anyone else, including children, to do so.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy if you have an option, not the one who's beating up their littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Meet at least one of the parents if you can--usually the mother is the one who's available--to find out if they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents can also be helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when they grow up.Like every dog, Mastiffs need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Mastiff puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking your pup to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills. 271.5 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'Health': Mastiffs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Mastiffs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Here are a few conditions to watch out for:Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around.Seizures: Seizures can have many causes, including epilepsy and trauma. Often, they can be managed with medication, although not cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this condition.Cystinuria: Cystinuria is an inherited kidney defect. Kidneys filter the amino acid cystine and prevent it from going into the urine, but in dogs with cystinuria the acid goes into the urine. Cystine is then reabsorbed in the kidney tubule where it often forms kidney or bladder stones, which cause urinary blockages and urinary tract inflammations. If cystinuria is not treated, the blockages can prove fatal. Treatment needs to be rapid and usually consists of a drug that prevents stone formation. Seen more often in males, it can years before symptoms occur, if they occur at all. Not all dogs with cystinuria form stones. There is a DNA test available to determine if an individual Mastiff carries the genetic predisposition.Gastric Torsion (Bloat): Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid themselves of the excess air in their stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. They also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. If you notice these signs, get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Cancer: Dogs, like humans, can develop cancer. There are many different types of cancer and the success of treatment differs for each individual case. For some forms of cancer, the tumors are surgically removed, others are treated with chemotherapy, and some are treated both surgically and medically. In Mastiffs, osteosarcoma (bone cancer) is common. The first sign of osteosarcoma is lameness, but the dog will need x-rays to determine if the cause is cancer. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with the amputation of the limb and chemotherapy. With treatment, dogs can live nine months to two years or more. Luckily, dogs can adapt well to life on three legs and don't suffer the same side effects of chemotherapy as humans, such as nausea and hair loss. 271.6 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'Care': Mastiffs are housedogs. They can adapt to any environment, city or country, but they do best in a home with a fenced yard. Their exercise needs are moderate. An adult Mastiff will be satisfied with a couple of 20- to 30-minute walks daily.Because of their great size, they're not good jogging companions. They overheat easily, and their joints can be damaged from the stress of running. Walks are best scheduled for cool mornings and evenings. During the day, bring along water in case they get hot.Puppies are more active and need free play in a fenced yard, but until they reach physical maturity at 18 months of age, it's important to limit jumping, long walks, and other exercise that could damage their still developing bones, muscles, and tendons. Let young puppies play, walk, or rest at their own pace.Once they're 18 months old, you can gradually increase the amount of exercise they receive to a moderate level. No matter what their age, learn to recognize your Mastiff's signs of fatigue, because they'll never let you know that they're tired; they want only to please you.Mastiff puppies are nosy, curious, and into everything. Crate training is highly recommended. Not only will it keep them out of trouble and save your belongings from destruction, it's an excellent aid to housetraining. This breed is easily housetrained, but a crate will help them learn to control their bladder and bowels.Your adult Mastiff is just the right height to go counter-surfing, so keep food well out of reach. A swipe of their long, tapering tail can clear a coffee table. You might want to put breakables elsewhere.Mastiffs of all ages are chewers and will chew on anything that smells good or looks interesting. Be diligent in letting your Mastiff know what's okay to chew and what isn't. They still might eat your recliner, but if you've provided them with plenty of chew toys and exercise, they're somewhat less likely to do so.Obedience training is a must for this giant breed. They may be sweet, but a full-size Mastiff who doesn't have nice manners is unmanageable. The sensitive Mastiff is easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques such as praise and food rewards. Start with puppy kindergarten and go through basic obedience to ensure that you have a well-mannered, well-socialized dog who will react appropriately in any situation.Clean their wrinkles daily to prevent bacterial infections. Wipe them out with a damp washcloth and then dry them thoroughly. Do the same for the flews (the hanging part of the upper lip) after every meal.Brush your Mastiff's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding--and your dog may not cooperate the next time they see the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Their ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Occasionally, Mastiffs have impacted anal glands. This happens when the dog is unable to naturally empty the glands by defecating. If you notice your Mastiff "scooting" or obsessively licking his anal area, take them to the veterinarian or a professional groomer to have the glands expressed. You can also learn to do this yourself, although most of us prefer to let someone else do this stinky job. 271.7 [ID] mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mastiff [Name] Mastiff [Description] 'Feeding': How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Mastiffs are sloppy drinkers and leave plenty of backwash--drool--in their bowls. Rinse bowls daily or more often as needed.Keep your Mastiff in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at your dog. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.Mastiffs are prone to gastric torsion, also known as bloat. Factors that contribute to bloat include eating a large meal and then drinking large amounts of water, heavy exercise directly before or after a meal, giving food in raised feeding dishes, and stress. Keep these things in mind when you feed your Mastiff.You must speak to your vet about your individual dog's dietary needs. The generally recommended daily amount for an adult Mastiff is 6 to 8 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.For more on feeding your Mastiff, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Mastiff has a short, straight outer coat with a dense, shorter undercoat. The coat comes in fawn, apricot, or brindle. Brindle Mastiffs have a fawn or apricot background color with dark stripes. The muzzle, nose, ears, and eye rims are dark, the blacker the better. They may have a small patch of white on the chest.Brush your Mastiff's coat weekly with a rubber hound glove. You may want to brush them daily during the spring and fall shedding season to keep flying hair under control. Some Mastiffs do most of their shedding during this time, while others shed year-round. A stripping blade can also help remove excess hair.Begin accustoming your Mastiff to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Mastiffs love children. That said, they are large, active dogs and can accidentally knock a toddler down with a swipe of the tail. They're best suited to homes with older children. Bear in mind as well that Mastiffs are not ponies, and children cannot ride them. Your Mastiff can be injured if children try to ride them.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.In general, Mastiffs will tolerate other dogs and cats, especially if they've been raised with them. If you're adding a second adult Mastiff to your family, you may want to consider getting one of the opposite sex to avoid any arguments 272 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Introduction] The Miniature Pinscher dog breed was originally bred in Germany to hunt vermin, primarily rats, in homes and stables. Many people think that they were developed by breeding Dobermans to progressively smaller sizes, and indeed, they look similar to Dobermans. However, the Min Pin is a distinct and much older breed. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Known as the “King of Toys” for their stately appearance and self-assured attitude, Miniature Pinschers are fearless, energetic, and alert companion dogs who enjoy the company of their families. They can adapt to apartment life, but due to their high energy, they need plenty of exercise. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving little family members who will keep you active and on your toes! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Minature Pinschers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 8 to 11 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 272.1 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Description] "Min Pins rule" — that's the attitude you'll discover when you get acquainted with the Miniature Pinscher, a small, elegant dog with an arched neck and well-muscled body. Weighing in at a dainty 8 to 11 pounds, this toy breed is a tough little dog with a lot of attitude.While the Min Pin looks like a smaller version of a Doberman, he's a completely separate breed. It's speculated that both the Min Pin and the Doberman descended from the German Pinscher, but that the Doberman's other ancestors were dogs such as the Rottweiler, while the Min Pin's were Dachshunds and Italian Greyhounds.Another misconception is that the Min Pin is related to the Manchester Terrier. While these two breeds resemble each other, there is no relation between them.First bred to hunt rats, this breed is called Zwergpinscher in Germany, his country of origin. In German, pinscher refers to dogs who were bred as guardians or to hunt vermin, and zwerg means "dwarf" or "midget."Although he's a rather delicate-looking toy breed, the Min Pin is a sturdy dog with a dynamite personality. If given the chance, this King of Toys will rule you and your household. If you're considering owning one, you must be willing and able to be a strong yet kind pack leader. Training and socialization are essential. It's safe to say the Min Pin is his own dog, both in breeding and attitude.The Min Pin is also an elegant-looking dog. His arched neck and muscular body gives him a confident air. His sleek, easy-care coat of red, black and rust, or chocolate and rust glistens. Min Pin ears often are cropped, but they can be left natural; the tail is usually docked. He is known for his high-stepping gait.The diminutive Min Pin is a bundle of energy, full of vigor. He's highly curious and tends to investigate — and possibly eat — everything. He must be watched closely so he doesn't get into something he shouldn't. He's a skilled escape artist and should never be outside off-leash — in fact, you'll have to make sure he doesn't dart out whenever you answer the front door.For these reasons, the Min Pin is not the dog for everyone, especially first-time dog owners. His energy and intelligence can catch his owner off guard. Without proper training and supervision, he can quickly become a tyrant in the household.Not surprisingly, the self-assured Min Pin is a great watchdog. He's suspicious of strangers and is typically fearless when faced with a threat, be it real or imagined.As tough and active as a Min Pin is, he's not big or sturdy enough to withstand the accidental rough handling associated with very small children. He's an excellent pet for older children (ages 10 and up) who know how to treat a small dog with respect and care.The Min Pin's small size makes him a good pet for apartment dwellers. If socialized with other dogs from an early age, he gets along well with other canines in the household, and with other types of pets.Because of his energy and tendency to escape, it's important that you enroll your Min Pin in training classes. Don't be surprised, however, if he becomes the class clown. He loves attention and may act up to elicit a response. Training should be persistent, positive, and gentle.If you have a good sense of humor, appreciate an elegant-looking dog with attitude, and are willing to be the "alpha" dog in your household, the Miniature Pinscher may be the dog for you.'Highlights': Miniature Pinschers are hardy little dogs, but they can be easily injured by roughhousing. Because of this, they're better suited as pets for older children who have learned how to care for a dog properly.The Min Pin is sensitive to cold. Be sure to put a sweater or coat on him when you take him outside in really cold weather.Because they were originally bred to hunt vermin, Min Pins may attack small objects (such as bottle caps), which can be a choking hazard. He may also take off after small pets that he perceives as prey.Min Pins have a lot of energy — probably more than you have. They're 272.2 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Description] 'History': The Miniature Pinscher is thought to be an old breed, but documentation can only trace it reliably back several hundred years. It was developed in Germany to kill rats in homes and stables.There it was first called the Reh Pinscher because of its supposed similarity to the reh, or small deer, that used to inhabit Germany's forests. Many people think that the Miniature Pinscher was developed as a mini Doberman, but though he looks similar, he's a distinct and much older breed.Development of the Miniature Pinscher took off in 1895 when German breeders formed the Pinscher Klub, later renamed the Pinscher-Schnauzer Klub. It was then that the first breed standard was written. Miniature Pinschers were first shown at the Stuttgart Dog Show in Germany in 1900, at which time they were virtually unknown outside of their homeland.From 1905 until World War I, the Miniature Pinscher rapidly grew in popularity in Germany. After World War I, breeders in Germany and also in the Scandinavian countries worked to improve the line. Around 1919, the first Miniature Pinschers were imported in the United States. Only a few were shown in American Kennel Club dog shows at first. But by 1929, the Miniature Pinscher Club of America, Inc., was formed.Also in 1929, the AKC recognized the breed. At that time Min Pins were shown in the Terrier group. In 1930, they were reclassified as Toys and called Pinscher (Miniature). They were renamed Miniature Pinscher in 1972.'Size': Males and females stand 10 to 12.5 inches high and weigh 8 to 11 pounds.'Personality': There's good reason the Min Pin is called the King of Toys. He has a spirited, confident personality that both delights and exasperates his owners. He's fearless, intensely curious, and always ready for action. He's got nonstop energy and is intelligent and vigorous. He's an excellent watchdog.The Min Pin might as well be a detective. He wants to investigate everything and, if he isn't watched closely, he'll get himself into trouble. Living with a Min Pin is similar to living with a toddler who needs constant supervision. When you aren't supervising, he should be securely tucked away in a crate. Obviously, crate training is highly recommended.Don't forget the Min Pin's penchant for escaping. He'll find weak places in the fencing or dash out the front door while you sign for a package. You have to be on your guard to keep this breed safe.The Min Pin doesn't lounge about — he's too busy for that — but he is affectionate and loving with his family. He loves to entertain, and he'll often play the class clown in order to get the attention he craves.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Min Pin needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Min Pin puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 272.3 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Description] 'Health': Min Pins are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Min Pins will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Min Pins, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This malady involves the hip joint, and many toy breeds are prone. If your Miniature Pinscher has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.'Care': It is absolutely essential to set up safeguards to protect the curious Min Pin. You'll need to "baby-proof" the house just as you would for a crawling baby or a toddler.Make sure all small objects (keys, coins, kids' toys, and so forth) stay out of his reach. Medication can be a serious issue, because the Min Pin will find and ingest any pills that you chance to drop on the floor; be sure to put those away after every use.Go over your yard and fencing with a fine-toothed comb. Look for and fix any hole or opening, because if your hand can fit through it, somehow your Min Pin can too. Make sure all doors and windows, and their screens, are sturdy and secure as well.The Min Pin needs early socialization and training. Like any dog, he can become timid or quarrelsome if he is not properly socialized when young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Min Pin puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Because he really thinks he's a king, you must be a strong pack leader with the Min Pin. He's not a good breed for first-time dog owners; even if you're an experienced dog owner but 272.4 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Min Pin in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Min Pin, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Min Pin is extremely handsome in his short, sleek coat. Colors include red, black and rust, and chocolate and rust.Grooming doesn't get much easier than this. The Min Pin needs brushing every few days to keep his sleek coat shiny; a soft bristle brush or grooming mitt works well. Frequent bathing is not recommended because it dries the skin, though it's okay to bath the Min Pin when he rolls in something smelly or is very dirty.Instead of bathing, many owners simply wet a washcloth with warm water and wipe the Min Pin's coat. Begin with the face, paying particular attention to the area under the eyes, and work back toward the tail. If you do this every few days, the Min Pin will stay clean and healthy.Brush your Min Pin's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Min Pin to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': If a Miniature Pinscher is raised with children who treat him carefully and kindly, he will adore them and be a trustworthy companion. However, if children are allowed to grab or treat him roughly, even accidentally, he may develop a bad attitude toward kids, or at least want to avoid them as much as possible. The Min Pin is best suited for children age 10 and older.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs 272.5 [ID] miniature-pinscher [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-pinscher [Name] Miniature Pinscher [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Miniature Pinschers are often obtained without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Miniature Pinschers in need of adoption and/or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club, and they can point you toward a Miniature Pinscher rescue organization.Internet Miniature Pinscher ServiceMiniature Pinscher Club of America RescueSouthern Star MinPin Rescue, Inc.'Breed Organizations': Miniature Pinscher Club of America, Inc. 273 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Introduction] The Miniature Schnauzer dog breed has it all in one small package: intelligence, affection, an extroverted temperament, humor, and a personality that’s twice as big as their bodies. Throw in that walrus mustache and quivering enthusiasm, and they’ll make you laugh every day. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. With a Miniature Schnauzer in the house, you’ll never be alone, not even when you go to the bathroom. They’ve got personality-plus, and whether they’re bounding around ahead of you or curled up snoozing on your lap, you’ll never be bored with one of these pups around. Just make sure you can give them plenty of exercise to keep up with their high energy! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Schnauzer buddy. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Miniature Schnauzer dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 13 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 11 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 273.1 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Description] The Miniature Schnauzer is a small dog with a whole lot of heart. He's always in the top 20 most popular breeds in the U.S., England, and Germany, but he's bred around the world. He is a "people person" all the way: extroverted with moderately high energy, he just wants to have fun. And being with you is fun, no matter what you do. He's incredibly loyal to his family — and he requires a great deal of attention.He's got a long beard and bushy eyebrows, and he's a handful. Developed as a ratter, he may look just like a smaller version of the Standard and Giant Schnauzers, but he's a distinct breed of his own. He isn't used much as a ratter any longer (although the instinct is still there), but he still has the lively, mischievous personality.He likes to be in the center of the action. He's fairly good with children and he's energetic, with a lot of terrier spunkiness. The problem is, he has no clue how small he is, and he's likely to talk trash to a much larger dog without any concept of the consequences. That swagger of his can get him in trouble, so it's up to you to keep him in line.Even though he's small, don't mistake your Miniature Schnauzer for a toy breed. This boy is not delicate.Because of his size, he can be a good city dog, but he needs daily exercise. After all, he's a terrier! He needs to move. A Miniature Schnauzer also enjoys larger quarters and is great with suburban or farm families (and there might be some rats out there he can take care of for you). He adapts well to any climate, but he can gain weight quickly if he's not exercised or fed properly.He's protective of the people he loves and is often suspicious of strangers, until you let him know they're welcome. He's an excellent watchdog, sometimes to your frustration, and will alert you to visitors, burglars, and blowing branches. His bark can be piercing. No Golden Retriever, he won't be licking the burglar in welcome; he'll be making sure you understand the gravity of the situation at full volume.A Miniature Schnauzer is intelligent and learns quickly. Bored during rainy weather? Teach your Schnauzer tricks — he's a great tricks dog. Smart enough to learn anything, he excels at feats that involve jumping on his sturdy little legs.At the same time, he can be stubborn. Really stubborn. Dug-into-the-sand stubborn. His favorite way of rebelling is to pretend that he doesn't hear you ("La, la, la, I can't heeear you!") when you try to make him do something. To maintain order in your household, you must be in charge. If you let him get by with something even one time, he'll remember it forever and you'll find the behavior escalating. This is one of the downsides of living with a dog who might possibly be smarter than you are.But because he can be trained so easily (one of the upsides of that native intelligence), he tends to do well in obedience and agility competitions. Miniature Schnauzers also participate in earthdog trials and often excel at them. After all, digging is what they were bred to do. That also means you can expect the occasional decapitated rodent on your doorstep. Unlike a cat's offering, this is not a love gift but spoils going to the warrior who nailed the beast.Historically, Miniature Schnauzer ears were cropped for cosmetic purposes. Americans are moving away from cropping dogs in general, as more people come to feel it's not worth it for purely cosmetic reasons (unlike tail docking, which prevents tail injuries while out in the field).However, most but not all Miniature Schnauzers who compete in dog shows still have cropped ears. Some breeders won't crop the ears of pet-quality dogs who will never go into the conformation ring. If you are in contact with the breeder early enough in the process, you can probably make your own decision about cropping your Miniature Schnauzer's ears.Robust in body and mind, the Miniature Schnauzer is a lively, feisty, smart, happy, vocal, affectionate, low-shedding dog. He makes a fine addition to an active f 273.2 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Description] 'Highlights': The Miniature Schnauzer is people-oriented and wants nothing more than to hang out with you. He's incredibly affectionate.A Miniature Schnauzer is intelligent, mischievous, and often stubborn. He's full of life.He's low-shedding, but high-maintenance in terms of grooming. He needs to be clipped every five to eight weeks or so.He's noisy. Protective of home and family, he'll bark even at slight noises.He's good with kids and other dogs, but not to be trusted around small mammals.Always keep your Miniature Schnauzer on a leash when you're not in a fenced area. If he sees something and wants to chase it, he will likely ignore your calls.A bored Miniature Schnauzer is an unhappy Miniature Schnauzer. Because he's intelligent and energetic, he thrives on varied activities and exercise. Make sure that you give him both, or he'll become destructive and ill-tempered.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Miniature Schnauzers were originally bred to be ratters and guard dogs on farms. They were developed in the mid-to-late 19th century in Germany by crossbreeding the Standard Schnauzer with smaller breeds, such as the Miniature Pinscher, Affenpinscher, and perhaps the Poodle or Pomeranian. In Germany, he's known as the Zwergschnauzer (zwerg means "dwarf").There aren't any records on how the Miniature Schnauzer was developed, but it's clear the intent was to create a smaller version of the well-established Standard Schnauzer. The earliest record of a Miniature Schnauzer was a black female named Findel, born in October 1888. In 1895, the first breed club was formed in Cologne, Germany, although it accepted several types of dogs.World Wars I and II were hard on dog breeding, particularly in Europe, where some breeds were nearly lost. But interest in Miniature Schnauzers boomed after WWI, and the dog's popularity has never waned since.One aspect that has changed since the early days is the preferred colors. You used to be able to find a Schnauzer of almost any size in red, black and tan, yellow, or parti-color — but not today, when shades of black and silver are the rage. Just as feelings about ear cropping shift with the times, the Miniature Schnauzer's look may change again.An interesting aside: While the Miniature Schnauzer is considered a Terrier by the AKC, the Standard Schnauzer is classified as a member of the Working group.'Size': Miniature Schnauzers are sturdy and don't look like toy dogs by any stretch of the imagination. They are usually 12 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder. Weight ranges from 11 to 20 pounds.'Personality': A Miniature Schnauzer is full of life. An extrovert, he loves to be in the thick of the family action. He may even run up to you while you're sitting down and throw his paws around your neck. He wants to touch you and be next to you all the time, and you can bet he'll want to sleep plastered to your side.A bit of a spitfire, the Miniature Schnauzer is a terrier — that means he's full of himself. He's a feisty type A and his work involves amusing himself. He is not aloof or independent but needs to be with people, and what's more, he wants to be in close physical contact. (Your lap is no longer your own.)He's very intelligent, which makes training easy, but it also means he's a master of manipulation. That combined with his stubbornness will keep you on your toes. He's not as feisty as some terriers, however, nor as dog-aggressive.As with every dog, the Miniature Schnauzer needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Miniature Schnauzer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 273.3 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Description] 'Health': Miniature Schnauzers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Miniature Schnauzers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Cataracts: Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Entropion: Entropion, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Schnauzer has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Urinary Stones: These can cause your Miniature Schnauzer to start straining to urinate, pass blood in the urine, need to urinate more often than normal, and have cloudy or foul-smelling urine. While small bladder stones may pass on their own, your vet should be consulted. Dietary changes can't get rid of existing stones, but they can prevent more stones from forming.Myotonia Congenita: Only recently discovered in Miniature Schnauzers, this is a hereditary skeletomuscular disorder similar to muscular dystrophy. Symptoms begin when puppies are a few weeks old. Their muscles contract easily and they have prominent muscles in the shoulders and thighs. They have difficulty getting up, their coats are stiff, and they bunny-hop when running. Their tongues are enlarged and stiffen when touched, their lower jaws are peak-shaped, and they have difficulty swallowing. All breeding stock should be DNA-tested for the gene that causes it.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and humans, this is a blood disorder that affects the clotting process. An affected dog will have symptoms such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping, and occasionally blood in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed between three and five years of age, and it can't be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that include cauterizing or suturing injuries, transfusions before surgery, and avoidance of specific medications.Congenital Megaesophagus: This is a condition in which food and liquid are retained in the dog's esophagus, causing him to regurgitate his food. As a result, dogs can get aspiration pneumonia or their esophagus can become obstructed. Diet can be adjusted to provide for the least regurgitation. The disease itself can't be treated, only resulting conditions such as pneumonia; and the prognosis tends to be poor.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Miniature Schnauzers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': The Miniature Schnauzer is active when inside the house, playing with toys and following you from room to room. He loves to have a yard to play in, but he'll do well without one if you give him a long walk every day. He needs 45 minutes of daily exercise — remember, a tired Miniature Schnauzer is a good Miniature Schna 273.4 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.And don't look into his soulful eyes at dinnertime if you're a softie for a begging dog. Here's a guy who loves his food, and he can become obese if he's not fed properly and exercised enough.For more on feeding your Miniature Schnauzer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Miniature Schnauzers are solid black, salt and pepper, black and silver, or white. A solid white Miniature Schnauzer can't be shown in American Kennel Club shows, however, so white ones are by definition pet quality instead (which makes no difference to the dog's temperament). Many Miniature Schnauzer fanciers dislike the white coat, feeling that if you want a white terrier you should get a West Highland White Terrier.He has a double coat. The top coat is wiry. Since the undercoat catches the loose hair, he hardly sheds at all. Because of this, many people think he's a perfect house dog, especially those who suffer from asthma.Miniature Schnauzers should be groomed every five to eight weeks to keep them looking their best. Most people take their Miniature Schnauzers to professional groomers to do this, because there are some tricks to getting that beautiful Schnauzer look. You can learn to do it yourself — just expect something less than perfection the first few times, and have a sweater at the ready in case you need to cover up the flaws.The coats of Miniature Schnauzers shown in conformation are hand-stripped, a process of removing dead hair. It's time-consuming and not something to be tackled by novices; it's for show dogs. Most professional groomers don't strip but use the clippers. Using electric clippers means that the wiry top coat will disappear, which is why it's not used on dogs shown in conformation.Brush your Schnauzer two or three times a week so he doesn't get matted, especially in the longer hair on his face and legs. Be sure to check his armpits, since this is a place where mats often form. It's also a good idea to wash his beard after he eats.Brush his teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Miniature Schnauzer to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, 273.5 [ID] miniature-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer [Name] Miniature Schnauzer [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Miniature Schnauzer likes hanging out with his people — he lives for it, as a matter of fact. He's good with children, particularly if he's raised with them. He'll play with them and protect them and they'll help each other burn off steam: kids and Miniature Schnauzers are a great combination.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.A Miniature Schnauzer usually plays well with other dogs — he isn't one of those terriers who can't play nicely with others. He typically isn't as aggressive toward other dogs as many other Terriers are, but he is brave and fearless around large dogs, a trait that can get him into trouble. He is large and in charge, at least in his own mind.Small mammals such as rats and gerbils, however, aren't good matches for the Miniature Schnauzer, who is hardwired to kill them. Training won't change that; that's what he's bred for.'Rescue Groups': Miniature Schnauzers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption and or fostering.American Miniature Schnauzer Club 274 [ID] morkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/morkie [Name] Morkie [Introduction] The Morkie is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Maltese and the Yorkshire Terrier dog breeds. Small, energetic, and super silly, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both their parents. This crossbreed is usually referred to as the Morkie, but it is sometimes called the Morkshire Terrier. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs at shelters and breed-specific rescues. Remember, when you are looking for pets, adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable dogs make excellent apartment pets for urban dwellers, and they tend to thrive in small or single-person households. Morkies can also be on the yappier side, like their parents. If you want an energetic, loving pup who will always want your attention, this might be the right dog for you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Morkies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 4 to 8 inches [Weight] 7 to 13 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 274.1 [ID] morkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/morkie [Name] Morkie [Description] 'Highlights': The Morkie is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier parents.Morkie coats can vary in color, from black, brown, white, or a mix of these colors. Their coats can even change colors as they grow.Both of the Morkie's parent breeds don't shed much, and the Morkie inherited this trait. They are not, however, considered to be hypoallergenic.Morkies are small and can be easily injured. They'd do best in a home with adults or older children who know how to play gently.The Morkie is a small dog with a big dog personality. They have high energy and may be a bit stubborn when it comes to training.Morkies demand a lot of attention and may do best in a single-person or single-pet household. That said, they can be socialized, especially from an early age, and get along just fine with other people and pets.'History': The Morkie mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Malteses and Yorkshire Terriers in the late 1990s, likely in North America. Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a friendly, affectionate lapdog with a low amount of shedding. They continued to create Morkies as demand for the adorable pups increased.Even though the Morkie breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Morkie rescues, or check with breed-specific Maltese or Yorkshire Terrier rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Morkie is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier parents, you can expect Morkies to be on the small side.Most Morkies weigh in somewhere between seven to 13 pounds and range in height from four to eight inches at the shoulder. That said, some may be larger or smaller.'Personality': Many Morkie lovers describe the breed as loving "fluffballs" who love their humans and socializing with other people and pups alike. Despite their small stature, the Morkie has a big personality with the energy levels to match.Thanks to the Terrier in them, Morkies can be somewhat stubborn. Training may be a little tough, but with patience and persistence, a Morkie can learn to obey commands.The Morkie is also a great watchdog. If they hear or see something amiss, they will let you know! If you want a watchdog that will let you know as soon as someone is at the door, the Morkie might be a good fit for you.They also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house. Morkies may be best suited to a one-person home or smaller families, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The Morkie breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Morkies suffer from include:Collapsed tracheaDental diseaseHerniasReverse sneezingGlaucoma'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Morkie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Morkies can be stubborn, and their energy levels are high. To prevent bored, destructive behavior, make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour walk per day, with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Luckily, due to their size, they don't need an excessive amount of exercise, and too much could actually injure them.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should 274.2 [ID] morkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/morkie [Name] Morkie [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Morkie diet should be formulated for a toy to small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Morkie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Morkie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Morkie coats are often a mix of their Maltese and Yorkshire Terrier parents' coats and colors. Their coats can vary in color, from black, brown, white, or a mix of these colors. Many Morkie lovers also know that a Morkie puppy's coat color can change over time.Both the Maltese and the Yorkshire Terrier are considered non-shedding breeds, since they have hair instead of fur. They will need regular brushing to prevent matting of the hair or knots. Since they don't shed too much, they may be a good option for allergy sufferers. However, it is important to note that they are not considered hypoallergenic.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Morkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Morkies prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Morkie can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Morkies can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Morkies can be somewhat demanding when it comes to human attention, and they may be best suited in a single-dog household.Still, many Morkies get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Morkies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Yorkshire Terrier or Maltese breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Yorkshire Terrier National Rescue Inc.American Maltese Association RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 275 [ID] mountain-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-cur [Name] Mountain Cur [Introduction] The Mountain Cur dog breed originated in the mountains of Kentucky and Tennessee. They were a major part of the early settlers’ lives and helped their humans while they developed farms in mountainous, rural, southern regions. They acted as watchdogs on farms, assisted with hunting, and even herded livestock. Dogs of this breed still perform those same tasks today among other jobs, including being loyal companions. The breed is also called the “Mountain Kerr” and is sometimes referred to as “the pioneer’s dog.” Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this breed is right for you. Mountain Curs are not a good choice for those who live in apartments because they require a lot of space and exercise. They’re also very intelligent and oftentimes stubborn. These dogs do best with experienced pet parents who can assert their roles as leaders while being diligent with obedience training. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Mountain Curs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 16 to 26 inches [Weight] 30 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 16 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 275.1 [ID] mountain-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-cur [Name] Mountain Cur [Description] 'Highlights': The Mountain Cur has a coat that comes in black, tan, brown, yellow, brindle, and black and brindle. They may have white points on their coats as well.The Mountain Cur sheds twice a year in the spring and in the fall and are not allergy-friendly dogs. They require very little grooming, only needing to be brushed once a week and only bathed when necessary.The Mountain Cur is a very high energy dog breed and needs both mental and physical stimulation daily to prevent destructive behavior from occurring. Since they were bred to perform tasks, they always need to have a job to do.Mountain Curs can be rather affectionate with children and make wonderful family dogs. This is a rugged, tough, and muscular breed, so make sure to teach children how to approach the dog and how to safely interact with them.Even with early socialization, the Mountain Cur should not live with cats due to their intense prey drive. As far as other dogs, the Mountain Cur is usually quite wary of them, and introductions to new dogs must be done very slowly. Even when raised with other dogs, they sometimes simply will not get along.The Mountain Cur is a fearless watchdog and will fight to protect their territory and those who live in it. They are wary of strangers, but once they know the newcomers aren’t a threat, they'll gradually warm up to them.'History': The exact history of the Mountain Cur is not known, but they are believed to have appeared in the United States in the 1940s. The Mountain Cur likely descended from other “Cur” breeds from Europe.These dogs were used by pioneers to catch wild game, guard their homes, and protect their livestock. Pioneers saw them as an essential part of settling in the mountains because they were very versatile and useful companions. They were not only hardworking and extremely protective of their territory and family, but they were also very loyal and affectionate dogs.Mountain Curs are well trained to use the technique of “treeing,” or essentially chasing prey up into a tree. The Mountain Cur is an excellent climber and hunter and provided food for their families.The breed was assigned to the Foundation Stock Service group of the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 2017. Other “cur” breeds include the Blue Lucy, Catahoula Leopard Dog, and the Treeing Tennessee Brindle. The word “cur” typically refers to any of the above working breed dogs.'Size': Male Mountain Curs stand 18 to 26 inches at the shoulder and weigh 30 to 60 pounds. Females are 16 to 24 inches tall and both females and males weigh in at 30 to 60 pounds.Some dogs can be smaller or larger.'Personality': The Mountain Cur is a fearless watchdog and will fight to protect their territory and those who live in it. They are wary of strangers, but once they know the newcomers aren’t a threat, they'll gradually warm up to them. The breed was historically known as a sort of “all purpose” dog since they could be trained to do so many different jobs.Mountain Curs are natural athletes who enjoy the outdoors and participating in sports and hunting. They were used to hunt small game, so they have a strong prey drive. The Mountain Cur would actually prefer to spend more of their time outdoors than indoors and thrive in a home that has a large yard.This is a strong-willed and stubborn breed, so they're not the right dog for amateur pet parents. They need to be taught at a young age that they are not the leader and need very firm and consistent obedience training as puppies.While they may seem intimidating in size and have a deep, loud bark, they are excellent family dogs and adore children. Even though that may seem like a positive trait for a dog who's very protective of kids, they can get overprotective if they sense threats. This is another reason why they need to be exposed to many different people while young.During training, make sure to use positive reinforcement and avoid using any harsh training methods. They want, more than anything, to please their humans, s 275.2 [ID] mountain-cur [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-cur [Name] Mountain Cur [Description] 'Care': The Mountain Cur is a very high energy dog breed and needs both mental and physical stimulation daily to prevent destructive behavior from occurring. They should have plenty of obedience training as well as other physical activities to do from puppyhood on so that you can have a manageable and well behaved dog as an adult.Since they were bred to perform tasks, they always need to have a job to do. Whether it’s treeing, hiking, jogging, or other sports, the Mountain Cur has to have a devoted pet parent to meet those needs.If you love the outdoors or live on a farm, the Mountain Cur is the ideal companion for you. They will be more than happy to patrol the perimeter of your home and would risk their own life to protect their families.While these dogs love spending time running in open areas and enjoying the great outdoors, make sure to avoid dog parks. Unfortunately, the Mountain Cur is rather skeptical of other dogs and, despite socialization efforts, may still not have a safe or enjoyable time interacting amongst other dogs.Aside from their exercise needs, Mountain Curs also require dental hygiene and nail care. Try to brush your Mountain Cur’s teeth twice a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria as well. Ideally, daily brushing should be performed.Trim their nails once a month, or as necessary. Their nails may not need to be trimmed as frequently if they spend a significant amount of time walking on concrete or other surfaces outside that will naturally dull the nails. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they’re too long.'Feeding': An ideal Mountain Cur diet should be formulated for a medium to large breed dog with high energy levels. The Mountain Cur does not typically have a tendency to gain weight since they are such an active breed, but you must make sure they're getting the proper nutrition.As with all dogs, the Mountain Cur's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Mountain Cur's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Mountain Cur has a coat that comes in black, tan, brown, yellow, brindle, and black and brindle. They may have white points on their coats as well.The Mountain Cur sheds twice a year in the spring and in the fall and are not allergy-friendly dogs. They require very little grooming, only needing to be brushed once a week and only bathed when necessary. Mountain Curs are prone to having sensitive skin and to getting skin infections, so too much bathing can cause irritation.The Mountain Cur has a double coat consisting of a thick top coat that provides protection and a smoother undercoat for insulation. They have short hair, making them very easy to groom. Their coat protects them from the elements so well that they often prefer to spend more time outdoors than indoors.'Children And Other Pets': The Mountain Cur is an excellent family dog who loves to be part of the pack. They have high energy levels and would absolutely love playing with kids in a big backyard.These dogs can become very protective with their families, so it is imperative to socialize your dog with all of your family members as well as strangers at a very young age. Along with socializing your pup, children also need to be taught how to properly interact with dogs, especially breeds like this which will become fairly large and very strong as adults.The Mountain Cur is a rugged, tough, and muscular breed, so make sure to teach children how to approach the dog and how to safely interact with them. Also, make sure children are always gentle with dogs, and always supervise any play sessions that they have. Mountain Curs can be rather affectionate with children and make wonderful family dogs.The Mountain Cur was bred to hunt, so they will not be able to share a hou 276 [ID] mountain-feist [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-feist [Name] Mountain Feist [Introduction] The Mountain Feist is a dog breed that was bred in the rural South of the United States of America to be a hunting dog of small vermin — specifically a “treeing dog,” which means the type of hunting dog that chases above-ground, rather than digging underground. Today, these dogs are still well-suited to this job, but they also do well with active families with ample backyards. Mountain Feists are also known as Tree Feists, American Treeing Feists, American Feists, and Mountain Terriers. As always, please adopt whenever possible if you’re looking to add a Mountain Feist to your life. In addition to general shelters, these dogs can be found at Terrier or Feist breed specific rescues. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives: the one you bring home and the one you make room for at the rescue. Friendly, loving, and active, these dogs will do best in a home with an active family and a decently sized house and yard. It’s best not to mix them in a household with small animals, due to their hunting instincts. They are great hunting dogs and family dogs, and they can make great watchdogs, too. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about the Mountain Feist! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 22 inches [Weight] 10 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 18 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 276.1 [ID] mountain-feist [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-feist [Name] Mountain Feist [Description] 'Highlights': Mountain Feists' coats are short and smooth. They come in every color and combination, including black, white, gray, silver, blue, tan, red, brown, cream, sable, brindle, pied, Isabella, and fawn.Mountain Feists are known for being low-maintenance. They shed an average amount, year-round, and they do not need haircuts. They should only be bathed as needed.Mountain Feists would prefer to have several hours of exercise each day, but be sure to give them at least one, or else they may become destructive with that pent-up energy.They generally do decently well with children; their sturdy physique and small-to-medium size makes them not too fragile. Also, they are not as aggressive as other terriers.Because their prey drive is so strong, Mountain Feists are not recommended to add to a household with other animals, even cats, but especially small animals, like guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, mice, gerbils, etc. Mountain Feists can get along well with other dogs of equal or larger size.'History': The history of Mountain Feists is a bit muddied, as the term "feist" can mean any type of small, noisy dog. Over the centuries, they have been bred as low-maintenance dogs to hunt small vermin above-ground.Indigenous to the Ozark Mountains in Missouri, Arkansas, Kansas, and Oklahoma, Mountain Feists are sometimes called "the last true hunting dog." They're believed to have been in the country since as early as the 17th and 18th centuries, and though their numbers have been small over the centuries, they have grown in popularity over the last decade.They are even rumored to have been owned by, or at least associated with, some of our first presidents: George Washington referred to "feists" in his diary, and Abraham Lincoln referenced them in a poem. They were indeed in the country before other ratting terriers, making them pioneers, of sorts, themselves!During our founding fathers' times, the Mountain Feist may have looked a bit different than they do today, but eventually, the breed became refined with specific traits. Today, they are often confused with Mountain Curs, who have similar roles and appearances, but are not quite the same -- Mountain Feists being decidedly smaller, for one.Although physical characteristics have become more specific than in the past, Mountain Feists' roles are largely the same -- to hunt small animals outside. They are sometimes nicknamed as a class of "squirrel dogs." Despite their honed hunting skills, they are very friendly, playful, loving dogs, and they also play a great role as a family dog, especially in environments where they can exercise that high energy, such as decently sized homes and yards.'Size': Mountain Feists are small- to medium-sized dogs.Though their size and appearance have varied a lot over the years, nowadays, they are generally between ten and 22 inches tall, weighing between ten and 30 pounds.'Personality': Less aggressive than other terriers, Mountain Feists are incredibly friendly and very loving and loyal to their families. Be sure to provide them with plenty of exercise and stimulation, because they can get into trouble if bored.Though they are loving towards their families, they are true hunting dogs, and this is important to remember when they are outside, as they may chase and even kill small animals, like squirrels. This is very important to remember, too, when considering mixing animals in the house. Mountain Feists should not be added to households where there are small animals, like guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters, mice, etc.In addition to being great hunting dogs and family dogs, Mountain Feists make good watchdogs, too. They are loving with their families, but they can be a bit wary of strangers.They can also be a bit stubborn, but early training and socialization will bring out the best in your dog, as with all breeds. Playing outside will be a treat for your Mountain Feist, but do beware that they might not always come immediately when called, especially if th 276.2 [ID] mountain-feist [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mountain-feist [Name] Mountain Feist [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, it's a good idea to cut your Mountain Feist's nails, or have your groomer cut them, about once a month, as well as to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.Mountain Feists are very energetic; they would prefer to be active all the time. It's a good idea to take them on a couple of walks during the day, and they love having some additional play time outside, whether it's playing fetch with you, running around in the backyard, or doing agility training.Remember that they can be stubborn and have a high prey drive, so you may want to keep them on a leash or in a safe, enclosed area where you won't have to worry about their welfare (or other animals'). Their classification as a "treeing dog" isn't just a turn of phrase; don't be alarmed if you see they climbing a tree in pursuit of a squirrel!They can get some exercise indoors, too, especially with play. They are considered to be "outdoor dogs," and they do tolerate cold weather very well, so don't let mildly inclement weather deter you. They would prefer to have several hours of exercise each day, but be sure to give them at least one, or else they may become destructive with that pent-up energy.'Feeding': An ideal Mountain Feist diet should be formulated for a small-to-medium breed with high energy levels.As with all dogs, the Mountain Feist's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Mountain Feist's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Though Mountain Feists were quite varied in the past, coming from a blend of ancestor breeds, today, they have a more specific set of characteristics, some outlined by international breed organizations.Mountain Feists' coats are short and smooth. They come in every color and combination, including black, white, gray, silver, blue, tan, red, brown, cream, sable, brindle, pied, Isabella, and fawn.Mountain Feists are known for being low-maintenance. They shed an average amount, year-round, and they do not need haircuts. They should only be bathed as needed, or every few months, as they can have sensitive skin. Occasional brushing to remove loose hair will be helpful.They may not look it, but Mountain Feists actually prefer cooler weather. That being said, because they do not have long or heavy coats, you may need to put a jacket on your dog if it is snowing or very cold. When it's hot out, be sure to provide easy access to shade and water. As with all dogs, watch for heavy panting as a sign of dehydration or even heat stroke; be sure not to keep your dog outside too long if it's excessively hot.'Children And Other Pets': Mountain Feists are an interesting blend of personality traits: very loving and friendly to their families, but with a very strong prey drive. They generally do decently well with children; their sturdy physique and small-to-medium size makes them not too fragile. Also, they are not as aggressive as other terriers, so that is of less concern, too. Still, it's important to supervise play between children and animals.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child to never approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Because their prey drive is so strong, Mountain Feists are not recommended to add to a household with other animals, even cats, but especially small animals, like guinea pigs, rabbits 277 [ID] mudi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mudi [Name] Mudi [Introduction] Alert, active, and smart, the Mudi (pronounced “moody”) is a highly trainable herding dog who can perform almost any task well. That includes watchdog duties, hunting, agility and obedience competitions, search and rescue, and more. Also known as the Hungarian Mudi, this breed originated in Hungary. They helped shepherds maintain their flocks, and were often called “driver dog.” Even today, they’re used in Hungary for their herding skills and can help shepherds with flocks of up to 500 sheep. Mudis have high exercise needs; however, they can also be calm family members when properly stimulated, both physically and mentally. Train them with positive reinforcement and don’t rely on punishment or harsh rebukes. If you train them well, you’ll have a loyal, smart, loving dog who’ll protect and adore you for life. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Mudis! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 14 to 20 inches [Weight] 18 to 29 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 277.1 [ID] mudi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mudi [Name] Mudi [Description] When you say "Mudi," it may bring the word "moody" to mind, which is ironic considering dogs of this breed are generally upbeat, enthusiastic, and happy, especially when they are given a task that physically and mentally challenges them. They are always ready to work hard and willing to engage in energetic play sessions, too. Although Mudis are rare outside of their native Hungary, breed enthusiasts love them for their intelligence and their ability to soak up training like sponges. They make excellent watchdogs, ratters, obedience and agility competitors, and more. Mudis are generally healthy, need very little in the way of personal care, and have low grooming requirements. Even though they have high exercise needs, they're also willing to take a day off and relax once in a while, and you might be surprised by how laid back they can be. Don't make the mistake of thinking they can be left home alone in an apartment for long periods of time, however. A cooped up Mudi without human companionship will come up with their own ways of staying busy, which can include digging, chewing, barking, and acting out. Mudis do best when they are trained and socialized from an early age. They'll reward kind, patient training by learning quickly, but they won't respond well to yelling or punishment, and they can be quite sensitive. If you want a dog that can learn almost anything you can think of to teach them, master commands quickly, remain loyal and protective to you and your whole family, and bring joy and energy into your home, you'd have a hard time finding a better breed than the Mudi.'Highlights': The Mudi shares much in common with the Pumi and Puli, two other Hungarian dog breeds, though the Mudi was designated as a separate breed in the 1930s.This breed is still quite rare with only a few thousand in existence. Most Mudis can still be found in Hungary, though some Mudis live in Finland and, rarely, other parts of the world.The American Kennel Club does not fully recognize the Mudi as an official breed, partially due to the rarity of these dogs. They do, however, include the Mudi in their Foundation Stock Service, which helps keep records of the breed's lineage and allows them to compete in certain competitions.The plural form of Mudi in Hungarian is "Mudik." Some use this word instead of "Mudis" even outside of the Hungarian language.Mudi coats come in a variety of colors, including black, brown, white, fawn, grey, or a marbled mix of black and grey.'History': The history of the Mudi breed may be difficult to trace, as these dogs do not seem to have been bred intentionally, but rather came into existence naturally through mixing of German Spitz type dogs and other Hungarian herding breeds, such as the Puli and Pumi. For some time, Mudis, Pulis, and Pumis were not recognized as separate breeds, but in 1936, Dr. Dezso Fenyes, a breeder and museum director, "discovered" the Mudi in Hungary, and Mudis have been referred to as their own breed ever since. However, shortly after the Mudi breed was designated, Mudis almost went extinct. Many were killed during World War II, and if it weren't for breed conservationists, they might have disappeared altogether. Despite making a comeback, Mudis are still rare to this day, which may be due in part to the popularity of other Hungarian dog breeds that overshadow the Mudi. In fact, there are only a few thousand Mudis around the world, and most still live in Hungary working as herding dogs, though there are several in Finland where they work as rescue dogs in the mountains, and there are a few others scattered throughout other countries. The Federation Cynologique Internationale recognized the Mudi breed in 1966, and the United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2006. The Mudi was also admitted to the American Kennel Club's Foundation Stock Service in 2004, though it has yet to receive full breed recognition from the AKC.'Size': The Mudi is a small to medium-sized dog that typically measures between 277.2 [ID] mudi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mudi [Name] Mudi [Description] 'Personality': Eager to please and full of enthusiasm for any task they are given, Mudis are valued by shepherds for their ability to think on their paws and keep flocks safe and in line without much supervision. With their high intelligence and alertness, they are also easily trainable and well-suited for other jobs like search and rescue, dog sports, hunting rodents, and more. Mudis are not overly trusting of strangers, and they are quick to bark when something is out of the ordinary, which makes them excellent watchdogs. They should, however, be socialized and trained from an early age so they are not standoffish around guests and know when to quiet down. Mudis have high exercise needs and require adequate mental stimulation, or they may get bored and engage in destructive behavior. They'll need at least a few good walks each day, and it's ideal if they have a chance to run for a while. So long as their exercise needs are met, they're happy to be calm, inside dogs, though they may do better with a large, fenced-in yard than an apartment. Mudis love personal attention and human companionship, and they typically latch on to one human family member more than the rest. They have a habit of following that family member closely and may get caught underfoot sometimes. Positive reinforcement-based training will be highly effective for a Mudi, but they do not respond well to punishment or harsh rebukes. Proper training will keep a Mudi mentally stimulated, happy, and well-behaved.'Health': Mudis are generally healthy, though owners should watch out for certain conditions to which the breed may be genetically predisposed. Some health problems that may affect Mudis include hip or elbow dysplasia, luxating patellas, cataracts, and epilepsy. If you have a Mudi, keep up with regular vet visits and stay vigilant for these conditions.'Care': Mudis have fairly basic care requirements. Their nails should be trimmed every few weeks as needed. Teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. Keep up with regular vet visits to maintain good health.'Feeding': A Mudi diet should be formulated for a small to mid-sized breed with above-average energy and exercise requirements. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Mudi and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Mudi's body coat is medium length and wavy or curly, though the coat on the face and legs is shorter. They can be black, brown, white, fawn, grey, or a marbled mix of black and grey in color. Mudi coats tend to repel and shed most kinds of dirt and debris, and therefore require little grooming. A weekly brushing should be enough for most Mudis, and bathing should only be done as needed. Usually, Mudis love the water, and after a swim or a day at the beach, chances are a quick, freshwater rinse will be all that's necessary to get them clean. Mudi coats rarely need to be cut, if ever. They shed more heavily in the spring and typically don't regrow their full coat until the end of summer.'Children And Other Pets': Mudis can get along well with children and other animals, so long as they are properly socialized, preferably from a young age, and even better if they are raised with children and pets present in the home. Mudis are not, however, very tolerant of teasing or rough treatment, and children should be taught how to interact properly with dogs and supervised at all times when playing with them. Mudis are not overly trusting of strangers, either, so if kids have playmates over, it may be best if the resident Mudi is allowed to maintain a distance until they are used to the presence of a new human in the home. Mudis can be aggressive to other dogs if they are not socialized, 278 [ID] mutt [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mutt [Name] Mutt (Mixed) [Introduction] A Mutt or mixed breed dog is a testament to nature. Without any input — some might say interference — from humans, the mixed breed defies description. Available in all sizes, shapes, colors, and patterns, they might have a long snout or a short nose. They may display pointed ears or floppy ones. They could have a stubby tail, spindly legs, a giant spot over their left eye — or all three. The combinations of parent breeds are as endless as the possibilities for mixed breed dogs. Luckily, you can find plenty of these pups in the care of shelters and rescues. Adopt! Don’t shop! And as the ultimate family dog, the mixed breed excels where the purebred lacks. Drawing from a broader, more diverse gene pool, their intensity is softer than their pedigreed cousins; their drives and compulsions mercifully muted. The Mutt’s loyalty, warmth, and deep desire to please, however, remain as fiercely intact as any dog you could choose to create. See below for more information on mixed breed dogs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] [Weight] [Life Span] 8 to 15 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence 278.1 [ID] mutt [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mutt [Name] Mutt (Mixed) [Description] Choosing a mutt is a lot like dating: you may meet a few dogs that seem interesting, and then fall in love with one for reasons that make sense only to you. (Choosing a purebred, on the other hand, is a little like saying, "I only date blondes." You can still find a love match, but you may end up overlooking someone who's even more perfect for you.)The truth is, heritage matters very little. You'll get along well with your dog because you both love to run, for instance, not because a piece of paper says he comes from a long line of dogs originating on the coast of Croatia.When you adopt a mixed breed you learn to think in terms of personality, rather than breed. This can have the effect of stripping away expectations and so you appreciate even more deeply the surprises and joys that come from living with a dog.Finally, since about 75 percent of the dogs in shelters on any given day are mixed breeds, choosing a mutt usually means giving a home to a dog who really needs one, and that's nice, too.'Highlights': Your mixed breed, as with all dogs, is an individual. Don't prejudge his temperament according to his looks, or expect him to act a certain way just because he resembles a dog you once had as a kid. Love him on his own terms, and your love will be rewarded.'History': Once upon a time, before man imprinted his preferences on the canine population, there wasn't much difference between one dog and the next. They were of medium size, brown, and most had short coats.Even today, semiferal dogs who live on the edge of human life look somewhat alike. Climate doesn't seem to have much of an impact since similar-looking dogs show up from Australia to North America to Asia — though some have longer coats than others.When it's hard to figure out a mutt's heritage it may be because they draw directly from this line of non-breeds who were never selectively bred. That is, they've never had a purebred ancestor.But a lot of mixed breeds truly are mixed. That is, you can see a smattering of Australian Cattle Dog, or Beagle, or Collie in their coat or shape or size. Being able to identify contributing breeds can help give you some insight into their personalities, though of course it's only a partial story.'Size': Size and weight range from tiny enough to sleep inside your jacket with you in it, to humongous enough to break your foot when he steps on it.'Personality': Mixed breeds boast personalities as unpredictable and varied as those of their human owners. As with purebreds, the mixed breed's temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and early socialization.Some mutts' heritage is impossible to decipher. If you find one particularly baffling, it may be because he comes from a long line of dogs who were never selectively bred. These mystery dogs are more accurately called non-breeds, than mixed breeds.But a lot of mixed breeds truly are mixed. That is, you can identify a smattering of Australian Cattle Dog, or Beagle, or Collie. This means it's likely some of those breeds' traits are carrying through.Sometimes that can work in your favor. A dog that appears to be a mix of Labrador and Border Collie, for instance, may have the easygoing friendliness of the first and the whip-smart agility of the second.Or not.With any blend, there's no guarantee you'll get the best traits of the contributing breeds. The only guarantee is that whatever you end up with is something unique and inimitable. 278.2 [ID] mutt [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mutt [Name] Mutt (Mixed) [Description] 'Health': Mixed breed dogs are generally considered healthier than purebred dogs because they draw from a broader gene pool. Producing a mixed breed, in other words, is the opposite of inbreeding.But you can't assume your mixed breed will be the healthiest dog you've ever had. Having a fresh bloodline makes little difference if the parents aren't healthy.If you can determine one or more of the breeds that went into your mixed breed's heritage, it's worth researching the health concerns common to that breed or breeds. And like all dogs, mixed breeds are prone to certain conditions and diseases.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a hybrid puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Cancer: Cancer can develop in dogs as well as humans. There are many different types of cancer, and the success of treatment differs for each individual case. For some forms of cancer, the tumors are surgically removed, others are treated with chemotherapy, and some are treated both surgically and medically.Ear Infections: These are most common in dogs with long ears. You may be able to prevent many ear infections by keeping the ears clean and dry. Ask your veterinarian about appropriate ear care products.'Care': Everyone knows that dogs must have adequate food and water, shelter from the elements, and medical attention when needed. His other requirements may be harder to quantify, but they are just as crucial: mental stimulation, physical exercise, and plenty of positive contact with his owner.A leashed walk around the block is usually a sufficient bathroom break, but it isn't enough exercise for most dogs. The majority need 30 to 60 minutes a day to stay in good shape. For some pups, this means off-leash, full-out running to burn off steam; some dogs enjoy a good long walk; others want to go play fetch in a lake. Whatever form of exercise your dog likes the most, he'll be healthier for indulging in it.A dog's mind needs exercise as much as his body does — the same "use it or lose it" philosophy applies to us all. Training is a mainstay of canine brain workouts. It could be as simple as playing games with you and learning to sit, or as complex as training for agility or obedience competitions.And whether it's through playing, training, hiking, or petting, your dog needs a substantial daily dose of attention from you.'Feeding': Keep your mixed breed in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day, rather than leaving food out all the time. How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. As a general rule of thumb, you can estimate how much he needs each day based on how much he weighs:Less than 10 pounds 1/4 to 1/2 cup10 to 15 pounds 1/2 to 1 cup20 to 30 pounds 3/4 to 1.5 cups30 to 40 pounds 1.5 to 2 cups40 to 60 pounds 1.5 to 2.5 cups60 to 70 pounds 2.5 to 3 cups80 to 90 pounds 3 to 4 cups100 to 150 pounds 4 to 5 cupsMore than 150 pounds 4.5 to 6 cupsOf course, dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of fo 278.3 [ID] mutt [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/mutt [Name] Mutt (Mixed) [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Mixed breeds come in all colors of the dog rainbow, and their grooming needs depend on what type of coat they have. Bathing should be done as needed for all breeds.Long, low-shedding coat: This is hair, not fur, and unless you cut it, it continues to grow just like yours. Brush a few times a week with a pin brush, and trim or clip the dog every five to eight weeks or so. Yorkie/Westie mixes tend to have coats of this type.Long, shedding coat: This is fur, because it sheds. Brush weekly, ideally with a pin brush, or more as needed (especially the armpits, which can mat). Golden/Lab/Australian Shepherd mixes tend to sport this kind of coat. (Make sure you have a really, really good vacuum cleaner.)Short coat: Brush weekly in the direction that the fur grows. You can use one of those rubber curry brushes or a hound glove that fits on your hand — then your dog is fooled into thinking he's being petted instead of brushed. Dalmatian/Boxer/Doberman mixes tend to have this kind of coat.Curly coats: Again, this is usually hair, not fur — and it can be relatively high maintenance because of its fine texture. It must be clipped regularly. It's easy to learn to clip a curly coat because the mistakes don't show up much. (Go ahead — it grows back. And that's what dog sweaters are for.) Use a slicker brush. Most Poodle mixes, including the Doodles and Cockapoos, have curly coats.Wire coats: These coats shed. The shorter the coat gets, the more likely it is to mat and knot up, so leaving it longer means less matting. Use a slicker brush. Some wiry coats belonging to Terrier mixes need to stripped.No matter what the heritage of your mixed-breed dog, check his ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your dog's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your mixed breed enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Accustom your dog to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy (or as soon as you get him, if he's an adult). Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling down the road.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin and feet or in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Some mixed breeds are great with kids and other pets, and some aren't. Much of any dog's relationship with children and animals depends on early exposure and socialization.Heredity is also part of the picture. If the mix is predominantly terrier, don't bother trying to get him to live peaceably with small mammals such as rats and gerbils.But even if your dog is a Golden Retriever mix, that doesn't mean he'll automatically love everyone and every other dog. And just because your dog is a mix of big, intimidating breeds doesn't mean he's going to eat the neighborhood children. It also doesn't mean he's going to be okay around them.Who knows? Keep a watchful eye and a tight rein (not to mention a short leash) until you know for sure.'Rescue Groups': Dogs are often obtained without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. Many dogs are in need of adoption and or fosterin 279 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Introduction] The Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed was developed in southern Italy as a family and guard dog. Today this massive breed is known as a gentle giant. Some fans of the breed affectionately call them the Neo, and others know them as Mastino. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Neapolitan Mastiffs may not be the best choice for novice dog parents or apartment dwellers. Their massive size means they need space and confident training to thrive. However, if you can handle their needs and a bit of drool, you’ll find an affectionate, loyal companion who loves the whole family! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Neapolitan Mastiff a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed characteristics below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 120 to 200 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Playfulness 279.1 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Description] The slow, rolling gait of this unique breed might be described as lumbering, but there's no mistaking the power in each stride. As he approaches, his massive size, loose skin, and thick facial wrinkles evoke speechless awe, followed by the question, "What type of dog is that?" This striking gentle giant is the Neapolitan Mastiff, also known as the mastino.The Neapolitan Mastiff is history come to life. His ancestry is thought to date to 3000 BCE, the beginning of the Bronze Age, the time when Upper and Lower Egypt were unified and mastiff-like working and guard dogs emerged in Tibet.While their appearance is unnerving, looks are deceiving. The Neo, as they're often nicknamed, has a reputation for being an affectionate 200-pound lapdog. This is a constant guardian with an intimidating stare that they direct toward strangers, but they're far from being a fighting dog. Steady and loyal, their primary goal is to be with their people. They'll defend them with ferocity if need be, but they're typically not aggressive without reason.Like all puppies, young Neos are active, but they mature into adulthood with a preference for lounging around the home or yard. Although they're pretty mellow indoors, Neos aren't especially suited for life in an apartment or condo unless they have room to sprawl. Otherwise, they're likely to shove your furniture out of place or knock objects over in their attempts to find a comfortable resting spot.Older children will find the Neo to be a warm and comfortable backrest while watching television or doing homework. They may be too large and clumsy for younger children, however, accidentally knocking them over or stepping on them.When it comes to living with a Neo, neat freaks need not apply. The Neo drools after eating or drinking or when they're nervous, and they're notorious for passing gas. Keep a small hand towel for wipeups and a can of air freshener nearby at all times. On the plus side, they're a quiet dog who rarely barks.For the family who can provide this large and strong-willed dog with the firm, loving, and consistent guidance they need, the Neapolitan Mastiff is a wonderful and unique companion who will provide protection and love for everyone in their family--a dog who will protect you, your family, and your home with all the strength and love they possess.'Highlights': Neapolitan Mastiffs do best in homes with a yard they can patrol. They are calm indoors however and can do fine in an apartment or condo big enough to accommodate their sprawl.Neos are generally clumsy dogs who have trouble navigating more than a few stairs, especially as puppies.The Neapolitan Mastiff is an average shedder and requires weekly brushing, plus close attention to cleaning their skin wrinkles and folds.They're an excellent deterrent to intruders, but rarely aggressive without cause. Socialize them early and often so that they learn how to behave around other people and animals.Neapolitan Mastiffs can be lazy and will become obese if they don't get much exercise. Make sure your dog maintains a healthy weight to avoid diseases that can significantly reduce their life span.The Neapolitan Mastiff is not recommended for a timid or first-time owner. This breed needs a confident trainer who is consistent and firm but also loving. The Neo is strong-willed and will test whether you really mean what you say.Neapolitan Mastiffs have a fearsome appearance and a deep bark, both of which are usually more than enough to deter even the most foolhardy criminals.Neapolitan Mastiffs have a number of what some consider offensive habits: slobbering, drooling, wheezing, grunting, snorting, and flatulence.This affectionate dog is not aware of their size and will happily cuddle up to you or on you. [Note: We know of a Neo whose family puts up the Christmas tree at Halloween and doesn't take it down until February because he loves to lie around the tree, and they get the sofa to themselves for a few months.]Neapolitan Mastiffs love the out 279.2 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Description] 'History': Mastiff-type dogs have existed for millennia. The first Mastiffs are thought to have been developed in Tibet, some 5,000 years ago. The massive dogs were used in battle and served as guards, both tasks for which they were well suited.The dog that became the Neapolitan Mastiff was developed in southern Italy in the vicinity of Naples, from which they take their name. The Neapolitan breeders focused on creating a dog who was massive in size with heavy, loose skin that would protect them in case of attack. They also wanted a dog who would be loyal and loving toward family members.The Neo, or Mastino as they're also called, might have remained in obscurity in Italy but for the chance attendance at a Naples dog show in 1946 by journalist Piere Scanziana. He saw the Neapolitan Mastiff and recognized the breed for what it was: a living remnant of the Roman Empire, a descendant perhaps of the mastiffs of Epirus who accompanied Roman consul Paolo Emilio on his triumphant entry into the city after defeating Perseo of Macedonia.Scanziani took an interest in the breed and worked to make it become more well known. He was instrumental in writing the breed standard and in the Neo's recognition by Italy's national dog registry. The dogs were given the name Mastino Napoletano. One of Scanziani's dogs, Guaglione, became the first member of the breed to become an Italian champion.The breed was recognized by the international dog registry, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (FCI), in 1949. By the early 1970s the Neo had gained some popularity in Europe. The first Neo known in the United States was imported by Jane Pampalone in 1973, although Italian immigrants may have brought some of the dogs with them as early as the 1880s.The Neapolitan Mastiff Club of America (NMCA) was formed in 1973 and kept a registry of pedigrees, lineage, and ownership for the majority of American Neapolitan Mastiffs. The club's other function was to educate people about its well-loved breed.In the 1990s, the American Neapolitan Mastiff Association and the United States Neapolitan Mastiff Club were formed. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2004.'Size': Male Neapolitan Mastiffs stand 26 to 31 inches at the shoulder and weigh 150 to 200 pounds. Females are 24 to 29 inches tall and weigh 120 to 175 pounds.Some dogs can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Steady and solid as an oak tree, the Neo is a guardian rather than an attack dog. They're always alert and aware, even if it looks like they're relaxing.If you aren't home, they simply won't let anyone onto your property. And really, who's going to argue with them?When you welcome someone, though, your Neo will accept that person as well, although they'll probably remain aloof. This isn't a "hail fellow, well met" kind of dog.The Neo is affectionate toward their family, but they're also strong-willed--and big enough to have their own way. Begin training early, be firm and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and food rewards.The Neo is best suited to a home with a fenced yard. Although they're a homebody and not prone to wandering, a fence will help them to know the limits of their property, an important bit of knowledge for a guard dog.Start training your Neo as soon as you bring them home, while they're still at a manageable size. Enroll in a puppy socialization class to accustom them to being around other dogs and people. This is extremely important for the Neapolitan Mastiff, who can be aggressive toward other dogs and people if they aren't taught manners.As with every dog, Neapolitan Mastiffs need early socialization or exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your Neo puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.In addition to puppy kindergarten and regular obedience class, take your Neo to parks, outdoor shopping malls, and other places where they can learn to meet people and become acc 279.3 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Description] 'Health': Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Neos will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication to control the pain.Cardiomyopathy: This heart condition occurs when the heart muscle becomes very thin and is unable to contract normally. Because the heart must work harder, it becomes enlarged. Dogs with this disease have an abnormal heart rhythm and show signs of heart failure, including weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, collapse, difficulty breathing, a soft cough, and an enlarged abdomen. There is no cure, but rest, diet, and medication can help for a time.Cherry Eye: This condition occurs when the gland located in the dog's third eyelid (known as the nictitating membrane) bulges out. It looks like a reddened mass at the inner corner of the eye. Cherry eye can be repaired surgically.Cleft Palate: The palate is the roof of the mouth and separates the nasal and oral cavities. It is made up of two parts, hard and soft. A cleft palate has a slit that runs bilaterally or unilaterally and can range in size from a small hole to a large slit. A cleft palate can affect both the hard and soft palate separately and together and may cause a cleft lip. Puppies can be born with cleft palates, or a cleft palate can occur from an injury. Cleft palates are fairly common in dogs, but many puppies born with a cleft palate do not survive or are euthanized. The only treatment for a cleft palate is surgery to close the hole, although not all dogs with a cleft palate require the surgery. It is important to get a diagnosis and treatment recommendation from your veterinarian.Demodicosis: All dogs carry a little passenger called a demodex mite. The mother dog passes this mite to her pups in their first few days of life. The mite can't be passed to humans or other dogs; only the mother passes mites to her pups. Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause any problems. If your Neo has a weakened or compromised immune system, however, they can develop demodectic mange. Demodectic mange, also called demodicosis, can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly skin with hair loss appears on the head, neck and forelegs. It's thought of as a puppy disease, and often clears up on its own. Even so, you should take your dog to the vet because it can turn into the generalized form of demodectic mange. Generalized demodectic mange covers the entire body and affects older puppies and young adult dogs. The dog develops patchy skin, bald spots, and skin infections all over the body. The American Academy of Veterinary Dermatology recommends neutering or spaying all dogs that develop generalized demodectic mange because there is a genetic link.Fold Dermatitis: A skin infection caused by moisture trapped in the folds of the skin. The signs of fold dermatitis are redness, sores, and odor. The dog can be affected on the tail, face, lips, vulvar folds, or any other wrinkled area. Mild cases of fold dermatitis are usually treated with topical ointments or antibio 279.4 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Description] 'Care': It's critical to understand your Neo puppy's physical limitations; exercise them in a controlled manner so their bones and joints don't undergo too much stress during the formative period.This means short periods of free running and play and short walks on leash only. Stairs are another hazard for the Neo puppy. They're clumsy and can easily fall and hurt themselves. Carry them up and down the stairs for as long as possible, and try to restrain your dog from running on them.Avoid roughhousing or wrestling. You never want your adult Neo to think it's okay to play rough with you. It might have been cute when they were a puppy, but it can be dangerous once they're full-grown.Neapolitan Mastiffs don't make great jogging companions and are usually happiest when curled up on the couch. An adult Neo will benefit from a couple of short to moderate daily walks, however. They're sensitive to heat and humidity, so schedule walks for cool mornings and evenings, and be sure they always have a cool place to rest and plenty of fresh water.If you have a pool or spa, restrict your Neo's access to it unless you're there to supervise. This is a top-heavy dog who doesn't swim well and has difficulty keeping their head above water.Other needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Neo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim their nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Neo jumps up to greet you.Check your dog's skin folds and wrinkles to see if they need cleaning. Wipe them out with a damp cloth and then dry the skin inside the folds thoroughly.'Feeding': An ideal Neapolitan Mastiff diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy levels.How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.The Neapolitan Mastiff has a high tendency to gain weight. Keep your Neo in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at your dog. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.You must speak to your vet about your individual dog's dietary needs. The generally recommended daily amount for an adult Neapolitan Mastiff is 4 to 6 or more cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.For more on feeding your Neapolitan Mastiff, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 279.5 [ID] neapolitan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/neapolitan-mastiff [Name] Neapolitan Mastiff [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Neo has a coat that comes in solid gray, black, mahogany, and tawny or in tan brindle, in which the dog appears dark with tan stripes. A Neo with a white spot on the head is disqualified from the show ring, but it doesn't affect their ability to be a companion or guardian.The Neo sheds about as much as the average dog. Weekly brushing with a bristle brush or hound glove will keep their coat clean and free of loose or dead hair. Bathe them as needed, and prepare to get wet when you do.The body skin is thick and abundant. The short, dense coat is the same length and smoothness all over the body, with straight hairs that are no longer than one inch.The Neo's face is made up of heavy, velvety wrinkles and folds that extend from the outside margin of the eyelids to the dewlap (the loose, pendulous skin under the throat and neck), and from under the lower lids to the outer edges of the lips. Cleaning and keeping the wrinkles dry are important parts of grooming this breed.Introduce your Neo to being brushed and examined when they're a puppy. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside their mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult, essential when you're dealing with a dog this size.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Neapolitan Mastiffs aren't particularly suited for extreme weather despite their size and strength. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': The Neo is suitable for families with older children, but they can be too big and clumsy to spend much time around toddlers. While they'll never intentionally hurt them, this dog can easily knock them over or step on them.Make it a rule that children are never to run and scream in a Neo's presence. The noise and activity can excite them, and they're simply too big to be allowed to chase children or play roughly with them.They may also feel the need to protect "their" children from other kids, especially if they're wrestling or otherwise appear to be fighting. Always supervise play so that your dog knows you're in charge.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child to never approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Neo is not fond of dogs they don't know, although they can learn to get along with those they're raised with. They can also get along with cats if raised with them.'Rescue Groups': If you're interested in adopting an adult Neapolitan Mastiff who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start. Here are a few nonprofit rescues you can try:Mastino Rescue, Inc.Mastiffs To Mutts Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 280 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Introduction] The Newfoundland is a large, strong dog breed from—wait for it—Newfoundland. They were originally used as a working dog to pull nets for fishermen and haul wood from the forest. They’re a capable and hardworking dog, well suited to work on land or water. They’re a strong swimmer and equally strong “pack horse.” Sweet-natured and responsive, they make a wonderful family companion as well. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Newfie a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Newfoundlands below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 2 feet, 1 inch to 2 feet, 5 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 100 to 150 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 280.1 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Description] Surely you remember Nana, the fictional Newfoundland employed as a nanny by the Darling family in Peter Pan? Sweet-natured Nana was first introduced to the public by Scottish novelist and playwright J. M. Barrie in his 1904 play, Peter Pan, which later became the well-loved kids' story we know today.It's true that Barrie's fictional account of Nana as a round-the-clock babysitter stretches reality a bit. However, there is truth in the author's characterization of the dog.The Newfoundland really is a sweet dog who loves children. He's naturally gentle and friendly with them, as well as protective. Fans of this breed say the Newfoundland really is a natural-born babysitter.Originating in Newfoundland, Canada, located on the northeastern shore of that country, the Newfoundland, affectionately nicknamed "Newfie," shares a birthplace with the popular Labrador Retriever. The breeds are similar in character, sharing a desire to please, intelligence, a strong work ethic, friendliness, adaptability and versatility.The Newfoundland is a giant breed (about 100 pounds). Though relatively placid, he still needs daily exercise to keep fit.Neat freaks need not consider the Newfoundland because his long, heavy coat is a mud-burr-dirt magnet. He is especially skilled at tracking dirt and debris throughout the house. You'll need to keep up with quite a bit of grooming to minimize the damage. And he drools — a lot.But when it comes to training, you'll find the Newfoundland is an A student. He learns quickly and there is little this dog can't do. Training should begin early because the breed gets big quickly and it can be tough to haul a 100-pound pooch off the couch.All dogs have the potential for heroism, but it seems to be a hardwired into this naturally strong swimmer. There are many accounts of Newfoundlands rescuing people from the cold waters of the Atlantic following a shipwreck or plucking children from icy deep water — just in time.Regardless of the purpose of the Newfoundland in your life, be it worker or companion, he will no doubt capture your heart.'Highlights': The Newfoundland is a big dog when full grown. Though mellow, he's not your basic one-bedroom apartment dog and would probably be happier in a more spacious setting.He has has a strong work ethic, needs exercise, and mental stimulation. Ongoing training and dog sports are a perfect outlet for his working abilities.If you can't stand dog slobber, the Newfoundland is not for you. This breed drools. A lot.To keep the Newfoundland's thick coat looking great, he needs regular grooming. You can do it yourself, which is time consuming, or you can hire a professional groomer, which can be expensive.The Newfoundland thrives in cool climates, though he can adapt to living in warmer climates. To protect him from heat stroke, keep him near air conditioning or fans when it's really hot.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a shelter dog, a rescue group, or a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 280.2 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Description] 'History': The Newfoundland comes from the Canadian province of the same name and worked alongside the fishermen of the area. Although originating in Canada, the details are sketchy.There are three theories of how the Newfoundland came to be, though as is the case with most breeds, it's hard to validate. The first is that the Newfoundland is a cross between the Tibetan Mastiff and the now-extinct American Black Wolf. Through the pairings of those two animals, the Newfoundland eventually evolved.Another school of thought is that Vikings left the dogs when they visited the New World in 1000 A.D. and these dogs interbred and were eventually bred with wolves native to Eastern Canada.The third theory is that the Newfoundland is the result of many European breeds cross bred around the 15th and 16th centuries, among them the Pyrenean Sheep Dogs, Mastiffs, and Portuguese Water Dogs.What is known is that sometime in the late 18th century, Sir Joseph Banks, an English botanist, acquired several Newfoundlands and in 1775 George Cartwright named them. In the late 1800s, another fan, Professor Albert Heim of Switzerland identified and described the breed.But the existence of the Newfie, as the breed is sometimes called, was in jeopardy until then. In the 1780s, the breed was almost wiped out because of government-imposed restrictions mandating that Canadian families had to pay taxes on the one dog they were allowed to keep.One person who contributed to the Newfoundland's resurgence was Sir Edwin Landseer (1802-1873), who liked to include the Newfoundland in his paintings. The white and black variety of the Newfoundland was named Landseer in his honor.But the future of the breed was truly solidified when the Honorable Harold MacPherson (1884-1963), governor of Newfoundland, made the dog his breed of choice.In 1860, the first Newfoundland was shown in England. The breed was first registered with the American Kennel Club in 1879 and the first American Newfoundland champion was titled in 1883.'Size': Males stand 28 inches tall and weigh 130 to 150 pounds. Females stand 26 inches tall and weigh 100 to 120 pounds.'Personality': The Newfoundland is known for his sweet disposition. He's like a big, loveable Teddy Bear. He loves children, is intelligent, and aims to please. He's happiest when he is with his family, and should not be left alone for long periods of time or be banished to the backyard or a kennel.Like every dog, the Newfoundland needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when young. Socialization helps ensure that your Newfoundland puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 280.3 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Description] 'Health': Newfoundlands are prone to certain health conditions. Not all Newfoundlands will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Newfoundlands, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Addison's Disease: Also known as hypoadrenocorticism, this extremely serious condition is caused by an insufficient production of adrenal hormones by the adrenal gland. Most dogs with Addison's disease vomit, have a poor appetite, and lethargy. Because these signs are vague and can be mistaken for other conditions, it's easy to miss this disease as a diagnosis until it reaches more advanced stages. More severe signs occur when a dog is stressed or when potassium levels get high enough to interfere with heart function, causing severe shock and death. If Addison's is suspected, your vet may perform a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis.Cataracts: As in humans, canine cataracts are characterized by cloudy spots on the eye lens that can grow over time. They may develop at any age, and often don't impair vision, although some cases cause severe vision loss. Breeding dogs should be examined by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist to be certified as free of hereditary eye disease before they're bred. Cataracts can usually be surgically removed with good results.Cherry eye: Cherry eye occurs when the gland known as the third eyelid swells. It looks like a red mass — a cherry — at the inner corner of the dog's eye. The treatment for cherry eye is usually surgery, either attaching the gland in place with stitches or removing the tissue, which results in a tightening that pushes the gland back in place once it has healed.Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: This heart problem is caused by a narrow connection between the left ventricle (out-flow) and the aorta. It can cause fainting and even sudden death. Your vet can detect it and prescribe the proper treatment.Epilepsy: Epilepsy is often inherited and can cause mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to remember that seizures can be caused by many other things than idiopathic epilepsy, such as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, severe head injuries, and more.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem or medication to control the pain.Hypothyroid 280.4 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Description] 'Care': Though relatively mellow, this dog needs regular activity. He's no long-distance runner, but he's a great swimmer.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Newfoundland puppy. Like other giant breeds, the Newfoundland grows very rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making him susceptible to bone disorders. As a big dog, he ages more quickly than small dogs too.Don't let your Newfoundland puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement or pull a cart until he's at least two years old and his joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility, with its one-inch jumps. Swimming is an ideal form of exercise for a Newfoundland puppy because he works his muscles without the danger of injuring his joints.Training should begin the day you bring your Newfoundland puppy home. He is generally eager to please so training is fairly easy. Leash training is a must with the Newfoundland, especially because he's going to weigh more than 100 pounds when he's full grown. Puppy kindergarten and obedience classes are recommended.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Newfoundland puppies need slow, steady growth. Feed a good-quality diet with 22 to 24 percent protein, and 12 to 15 percent fat. Keep your Newfoundland in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Newfoundland in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Newfoundland, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Newfoundland has a flat, water-resistant double coat. The outer coat is coarse and long, and the undercoat is soft and dense. Shedding is moderate, and the bulk of it occurs primarily in the spring and fall.The Newfoundland coat comes in several colors, including solid black, brown, gray, or Landseer, a white coat with black markings.His thick, handsome coat requires brushing two to three times a week. Bathe as needed, every one to two months.Many owners opt to hire a professional groomer to groom their Newfoundland because it's a daunting task. Regardless, you still need to brush regularly. Like all dogs with a fluffy coat, the Newfoundland gets dirty easily. Expect muddy paws, leaves or burrs stuck in the coat, and feces on the hindquarters.Brush your Newfoundland's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once every month or so if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding. If you're not uncomfortable doing it yourself, ask a vet or groomer to do it for you.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infect 280.5 [ID] newfoundland [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/newfoundland [Name] Newfoundland [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': This cuddly giant is highly tolerant of children, which is important because he's a kid magnet thanks to his size and wealth of soft fur. But he can also accidentally knock over a toddler or small child, and can appear intimidating to children who don't know him.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Newfoundland is also easygoing and friendly with other pets, including cats and small mammals, as long as he is properly socialized and trained.'Rescue Groups': Newfoundlands are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Newfoundlands in need of adoption and or fostering. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Newfoundland rescue.Newfoundland Club of America Rescue Network'Breed Organizations': Newfoundland Club of America, Inc. 281 [ID] norfolk-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier [Name] Norfolk Terrier [Introduction] The Norfolk Terrier is what’s considered a “big dog in a small package.” Alert, gregarious, and nimble, they’re a loyal companion with the heart of a working terrier. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. As a cute and cuddly breed with plenty of love to give, these pups get along with just about everybody in just about any type of living situation. Novice pet parents, apartment dwellers, or lifelong dog lovers in large homes can all fall for this pooch’s charms. But that doesn’t mean you get to relax and snuggle all day. This breed has high energy and needs plenty of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Meet their needs, and you’ll have a tiny best buddy for life. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Norfolk Terrier. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of Norfolk Terrier dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 11 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 281.1 [ID] norfolk-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier [Name] Norfolk Terrier [Description] If you're seeking a lively canine companion who is fearless, yet affectionate, the Norfolk Terrier may be the breed for you.With a perky, outgoing personality, and tireless constitution, the 12-pound Norfolk charms those who know and love him. Never boring, and certainly no couch potato, he is all terrier--tenacious, independent, hard-working, and charming.The Norfolk is also incredibly cute. With small, dark eyes sparkling with mischief, and a scruffy, wiry coat, it's difficult to resist his appeal.Norfolk Terriers have been known by different names over the years. They were called Cantab Terriers when Cambridge University students used to keep them as pets. They also have been called Trumpington Terriers, after a street in the area where the breed was developed. For a while, they were even called Jones Terriers, named after the man who first exported them to the United States.In 1932, the English Kennel Club called them Norwich Terriers because at the time, the Norwich and the Norfolk were considered the same breed. Norwich Terriers and Norfolk Terriers do look very much alike. The easiest way to tell them apart is by their ears: Norwich Terriers' are upright, and Norfolks' are folded.The Norfolk is relatively uncommon in the United States. Fewer than 300 puppies are born per year in America. Litters are small. So if you want a Norfolk, expect to wait up to one year.Even though the Norfolk is small, he is very strong. At 9 to 10 inches tall and weighing just 11 to 12 pounds, you might think this happy little canine is a lap dog who wants pampering. Far from it.While he is affectionate and loves his family, a Norfolk Terrier is always ready for the chase, whether it's vermin or fox. Because of his courage and ability to scrap with the best of foes, the Norfolk is allowed "honor scars" in the show ring to attest to his field worthiness.Norfolk Terriers have steady, live-and-let-live personalities. They generally have a happy attitude and make a reliable companion for children if they've been raised with them. They're not known for being yappy, but they will bark when the need arises.If left alone outside for long periods of time or not given enough exercise, however, the Norfolk will amuse himself by barking and digging. Give your playful Norfolk a lot of toys and activities to occupy his mind, or he will find his own entertainment.As with all terriers, Norfolks should be kept on leash when in public areas because their strong hunting instinct is easily triggered by the sight of a squirrel, rabbit, or other small animal dashing by.If you choose a Norfolk, be prepared to have him as a part of your family for a very long time. These are hardy dogs that have been known to live into their late teens, still active and happily playing with their toys.'Highlights': The Norfolk Terrier can be stubborn and difficult to housetrain. Crate training is highly recommended.Norfolks are energetic dogs who like a lot of activity so make sure he's included in the household action as much as possible.Do not allow a Norfolk off leash in unsecured areas because you never know when his instinct to chase will kick in.The Norfolk is not yappy, but he will bark if he thinks something is amiss or if he's bored.The Norfolk is passionate about digging. Fencing should be sunk one foot deep and checked regularly for escape holes.Some Norfolk Terriers become obese if fed too much and exercised too little. Do not indulge his desire for more food.Don't expect to call a Norfolk breeder Tuesday and buy a puppy on Thursday. You may have to wait as long as a year for one. 281.2 [ID] norfolk-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier [Name] Norfolk Terrier [Description] 'History': The Norfolk was originally bred to hunt and kill vermin in barns. Both the Norfolk, and the Norwich Terrier, were once both called Norwich Terriers, distinguished only by their ears--the Norwich's pricked ones and the Norfolk's dropped ones.The breed that would later come to be the Norfolk was developed in near the towns of Norfolk and Norwich in England in the early 1800s as a general farm dog and hunter. Many believe it was developed by crossing Border Terriers, Cairn Terriers, and Irish Terriers.In the late 19th century, the reputation of the small terriers as ratters grew. Students at Cambridge University brought some to help with their rat problems and the little dogs became known first as Cantab Terriers, and later as Trumpington Terriers.One of the early breeders of Norfolk/Norwich terriers was Jodrell Hopkins, a Cambridge student who had a livery stable on Trumpington Street after he graduated. Along with "Doggy" Lawrence, a Cambridge dog dealer, he bred and sold the lively little dogs to Cambridge students. At that time, most of the little terriers were red.Several breeders began to refine the breed: Frank Jones, who was responsible for giving the breed the name of Norwich, and R.J. Read, one of the first exporters of the breed and the first president of the Norwich Terrier Club in England.One of the dogs they used in their breeding program was a red dog named Rags, who belonged to Frank Jones' boss, Jack Cooke. Rags had been given to Cooke by Jodrell Hopkins, and he turned out to be a very dominant sire, siring red puppies like himself.Around the same time, the son of a Norwich veterinarian, Lewis Low (nicknamed "Podge") acquired a smooth-coated, prick-ear white female who was reportedly a hunt terrier/Dandie Dinmont cross. Her owners brought her to Low's father to be destroyed, but Low liked her coat, long legs, erect ears, and what seemed to him to be an "old" expression, so he kept her and named her Ninety.Ninety was bred to Rags, and several of the puppies were bought by Frank Jones. When Jones left his employment with Cooke, he took his terriers with him and continued to breed and sell the small red dogs.He also sent some of them to America, calling them Jones Terriers until in 1904, when he was asked the name of the breed and impulsively answered, "Norwich Terriers." Jones and his employer at the time supplied many of the early breeders of Norwich Terriers with their foundation stock, both in England and America.Over the next several years, many breeders worked to perfect the breed, sometimes trying crosses with different breeds. One of these breeders is R.J. Read, who became interested in the breed around 1908. He purchased a Rags daughter from Podge Low in 1909 and experimented with cross-breeding with other breeds, such as the Bedlington Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, and the Irish Terrier.By 1929, he had finally bred the dog that he was trying to produce. It was a small red terrier, no more than 10 pounds when mature, with a harsh red coat, dark eyes, short legs, and gamey personality. The dog's name was Horstead Mick, and his name appears in many of today's pedigrees. Mick was used a great deal as a stud and was the grandsire of one of the Norwich Terrier's first champions, a drop-ear female named Tinker Bell.Another influential breeder is Phyllis Fagan, who acquired a red female named Brownie. Many of today's Norwich and Norfolk Terriers are descended from her dogs. She showed her dogs and they did quite well in the show ring, as well as in earth trials.The breed was officially recognized in the 1930s in both the United States and Great Britain. Within the breed were dogs with prick ears and drop ears. Until this time, both prick-ear and drop-ear dogs were interbred because they were considered to be the same breed.When the breed was recognized by the English Kennel Club, however, the ears became an issue. Read liked the prick ear and wanted the breed standard to insist that all dogs 281.3 [ID] norfolk-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier [Name] Norfolk Terrier [Description] 'Personality': The Norfolk has personality plus. Though small, he makes up for it with a buoyant, lively approach to life. He is active, alert, good natured, and always ready to play.The Norfolk is tireless in his pursuit of fun--which can be exhausting for you. Don't expect the Norfolk to sit around when there's something to investigate. This dog thrives on action so be prepared to provide it for him--or he'll be bored and unhappy.The Norfolk is a typical terrier, meaning he's independent and always ready to give chase. He's prone to dig and bark, too--behaviors that come naturally to breeds bred to chase vermin that live in dens.These traits can be frustrating to owners who are either unprepared for the terrier personality, or just don't enjoy it. If you're okay with terriers, you'll be delighted with the Norfolk's lively, plucky attitude, and his devotion to family.'Health': The Norfolk is generally a hearty dog. Like all breeds, though, the Norfolk is prone to some conditions.Mitral valve disease (MVD). MVD is a life-threatening heart abnormality that reputable Norfolk breeders are working to reduce or completely eradicate in the breed. Research is underway, but it may take many years for it to be completed. Meanwhile, dogs with MVD should not be bred, and all breeding dogs should be tested for the condition.Canine hip dysplasia. Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop.X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and found to be free of problems.Patellar luxation. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Vaccination sensitivity. There are reports of Norfolks suffering from sensitivity to routine vaccinations. Usually, symptoms include hives, facial swelling, soreness and lethargy. Sometimes a dog who is sensitive to vaccines will develop complications, or die. Watch your Norfolk carefully for a few hours after being vaccinated and call the vet if you notice anything unusual.'Care': The Norfolk is an easy-care dog. Because of his small size, he's well-suited to apartment living--though he can get barky if bored.He needs at least one 20 to 30 minute vigorous walk or play session, or two 10 to 15 minute sessions every day.This dog is intelligent and enjoys learning. But his natural independence and occasional stubborness can make training challenging at times. Consistent, positive training is the best way to convince him to do what you ask.Teaching the Norfolk to come reliably when called is especially important in case he accidentally comes unleashed. Don't ever yell or use physical force with these dogs--they're highly sensitive and may become fearful or agitated as a result.Like many terriers, the Norfolk barks. While he's not overly noisy, a "Quiet" command should become part of his basic canine repertoire.One word of caution: the Norfolk, like many other earth dogs, enjoys, no, loves, digging and this trait is not as easy to deter as barking.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The qual 281.4 [ID] norfolk-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norfolk-terrier [Name] Norfolk Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Norfolk Terrier has a double coat that consists of a soft, downy undercoat and a wiry top coat. The coat is weather-resistant, and sheds minimally. The Norfolk coat comes in shades of red, wheaten, black and tan, or grizzle.The fur around the neck and shoulders is longer, and forms a ruff at the base of the ears and throat. The hair on the ears and head is short and smooth, except for eyebrows and whiskers.The shaggy, unkempt look of the Norfolk is part of his appeal. He does require some grooming, though.His coat should be brushed one or twice a week, toenails trimmed regularly, and ears cleaned or checked weekly.Frequent tooth brushing with a soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste help prevent gum disease. Monthly bathing is needed. More than that may soften the coarse terrier coat.The Norfolk coat is not usually trimmed with clippers like other breeds, but shortened or shaped by stripping, a process by which coat is thinned and shortened with a stripping knife, a sharp, comb-like tool. Stripping is common practice for owners with show dogs, but not necessary for a family pet.'Children And Other Pets': The Norfolk is good with children, and makes a good family pet. He is best suited to families with children age 10 and older because they're less likely to accidentally step on or hurt him, due to his small size.Because the good-natured Norfolk is less apt to quarrel with other dogs than some terriers, he lives happily in a household with other dogs. He is not well suited, however, for a home with small animals. Unable to curb his natural instinct, he'll chase hamsters, gerbils, birds, and any other animal he perceives as prey.'Rescue Groups': Norwich and Norfolk Terriers Club of America'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Norfolk Terrier.Norwich and Norfolk Terrier Club 282 [ID] northern-inuit-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/northern-inuit-dog [Name] Northern Inuit Dog [Introduction] The Northern Inuit Dog is a hybrid breed with a debated background, but most agree that the Husky, Malamute, and German Shepherd Dog are part of their ancestry. Other theories include Samoyeds and Canadian Eskimo Dogs. Though their origin is a mix, they’re now only bred with other Northern Inuit Dogs by breeders seeking to secure purebred status for this hybrid. Calm, friendly, and intelligent, these dogs may be a great addition to your family. Despite the nickname and appearance of “wolfdog,” there is no actual wolf in their recent ancestry. Though they’ve been popular for decades, especially among people wanting dogs who look like wolves, their popularity spiked with their casting in HBO’s television series Game of Thrones as direwolves. Unfortunately, not all who purchase Northern Inuit Dogs end up keeping them, and they end up in shelters and rescues. So please, opt to adopt! While Northern Inuit Dogs may look like wolves, their temperament is much different. They’re often great family dogs and will not show aggression towards their humans. The flip side of their intense loyalty is they may suffer separation anxiety, so they would best fit an environment where someone is home most of the time or with another canine companion. They have a stubborn streak and may be difficult to train, so these dogs would be best for experienced pet parents. Since they are so active, they would also prefer a house with a yard. See below for complete list of hybrid dog breed traits and facts about Northern Inuit Dogs! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 23 to 32 inches [Weight] 55 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 282.1 [ID] northern-inuit-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/northern-inuit-dog [Name] Northern Inuit Dog [Description] 'Highlights': Northern Inuit Dogs are hybrid dogs. They do not currently have purebred status with the American Kennel Club.Northern Inuit Dogs come in a variety of colors, including white, black, grey, sable, and apricot, and they can be a mix of those colors, too.Northern Inuit Dogs shed a decent amount, especially when transitioning from between seasons. Their fur should be brushed two or three times a week. They may not be the best choice for allergy sufferers.Northern Inuit Dogs don't do well when left alone long periods of time, and they may suffer separation anxiety, so they would do best in households where someone is home most of the day or where they have a canine companion.Northern Inuit Dogs have very high energy. They will need one long walk or two shorter walks every day. They should be getting at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily.Northern Inuit Dogs usually get along very well with children. Because these dogs have high energy and are on the larger side, supervision is recommended with young kids.Northern Inuit Dogs get along well with other dogs, and they get lonely if left by themselves for a long time, so a canine pal might be a great idea. However, their high prey drive may not make them a good choice for homes with small pets, like cats.'History': There are two origin stories of the Northern Inuit Dog, both of which may be true. Despite the location and exact blend in each story, the modern Northern Inuit Dog is its own distinct breed, and the Northern Inuit Society (NIS) claims to breed them only with dogs of the same hybrid breed, rather than mixing the original parent breeds, making the modern Northern Inuit quite distinctive.While they are not yet recognized as their own purebred breed with the American Kennel Club, this is something the NIS has been working towards. It's interesting to note that most other mixed breeds are still bred from their purebred parents -- occasionally with other same mixes, but this is not the norm -- making the Northern Inuit Dog an unusual case.Aligned with the heyday of mixed breeds, in the 1970s and 80s, the Northern Inuit Dog was the answer to people wanting a domesticated dog that was as wolf-like as possible. Although, while their appearance may be similar to wolves, their temperament is very different. But that has not decreased their popularity, which has only risen, especially since their appearance as "direwolves" in HBO's Game of Thrones.Indeed, their loyal, friendly nature makes them much better-suited to family home life than their wolf lookalike cousins.'Size': Northern Inuit Dogs are considered medium-to-large. Males are usually markedly larger than females, with a height of 23 to 32 inches and weight of 79 to 110 pounds, versus a height of 23 to 28 inches and 55 to 84 pounds, respectively.Some dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': Northern Inuit Dogs are very friendly and loyal, and they're much more likely to make friends with strangers than to be good guard dogs. They're great family pets, especially if you can train and socialize them early.While they are not recommended for first-time dog parents due to the higher challenge of training them, they do know to respect authority once they are trained, especially from the "alpha" of your family pack or person who spends the most time with them.Much like the wolves they've been bred to look like, they have a tendency to howl more than bark. This can also be addressed with early training. Northern Inuit Dogs are very intelligent, intuitive, and active, so they thrive with lots of time outside (in temperatures below the mid-70s Fahrenheit), including walks and play time every day.As long as Northern Inuit Dogs are getting enough exercise, they'll also be happy relaxing with family indoors. They're playful and social creatures, so the more interaction for them, the better! They do not do well when left alone long periods of time, and they may suffer separation anxiety, so 282.2 [ID] northern-inuit-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/northern-inuit-dog [Name] Northern Inuit Dog [Description] 'Care': Northern Inuit Dogs are not low-maintenance dogs. They will need you or a groomer to trim their nails as needed, which can range from about once to twice a month. It's also good to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week.Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.Northern Inuit Dogs have very high energy. They will need one long walk or two shorter walks every day. Additional play time is also recommended, including activities like agility training to stimulate their minds and bodies. An ideal day, in the mind of a Northern Inuit Dog, would be to play outside with you from sunrise to sunset. They should be getting at least 60 to 90 minutes of exercise daily.They benefit emotionally from one-on-one bonding with you, too, which will keep them happy and healthy. They also do well relaxing indoors with the family, as long as they're getting enough exercise outside.'Feeding': An ideal Northern Inuit Dog diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy.As with all dogs, the Northern Inuit Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. These dogs can be prone to sensitive stomachs, too. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Northern Inuit Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Northern Inuit Dogs come in a variety of colors, including white, black, grey, sable, and apricot, and they can be a mix of those colors, too.Their double coat is dense, coarse, waterproof, and plush to the touch. Their fur has a natural oil to it, to help it stay waterproof, but they do not need to be bathed often -- only as needed if they get dirty. They shed a decent amount, especially when transitioning from between seasons. Their fur should be brushed two or three times a week.Northern Inuit Dogs' fur is best-suited for cooler temperatures. While they can tolerate warm temperatures, they really should not be in very hot weather longer than necessary. You should move them inside with air conditioning, or at least a fan, if it gets very hot. The low 70s Fahrenheit is about the top of their comfort level.Your Northern Inuit Dog may also wish to take a swim every so often, if at all possible.'Children And Other Pets': Northern Inuit Dogs usually get along very well with children. They are great family dogs, loyal, friendly, and playful. Because these dogs have high energy and are on the larger side, supervision is recommended with young kids (really, with all dogs and other animals), and it's important for children to learn how to interact properly with their dogs, too.Northern Inuit Dogs get along well with other dogs, and they get lonely if left by themselves for a long time, so a canine pal might be a great idea. However, their high prey drive may not make them good contenders to mix with small animals in or outside of the home.When Northern Inuit Dogs are puppies, play can be a bit rough, and throughout their lifetimes, they can have a stubborn streak. Early socialization and training are key to bringing out the best in these dogs. Training can be more challenging with this breed, so the earlier you start, the better.'Rescue Groups': People often purchase Northern Inuit Dogs without understanding the challenges they can bring. For that reason, some of these dogs may end up in the care of shelters and rescues.If you're looking to adopt, the Northern Inuit Society has its own rescue set up. You may also try Lake Tahoe Wolf Rescue, a rescue with a mission of rehoming “wolfdogs," including Northern Inuit Dogs and other wolf-like pups.You can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 283 [ID] norwegian-buhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-buhund [Name] Norwegian Buhund [Introduction] Intelligent, independent, and eager to please, the Norwegian Buhund dog breed can handle all kinds of dog jobs and sports with ease. They need lots of exercise and attention, and they’re quick learners. Although these are fairly rare, purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. As you might have guessed from their appearance, Norwegian Buhunds handle cold weather with ease. They’re also highly affectionate to the humans in their lives, even with kids. This pup will happily join in for a fun play session in the snow! See below for complete list dog breed traits and facts about Norwegian Buhunds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 18 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 26 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Easy To Train,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 283.1 [ID] norwegian-buhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-buhund [Name] Norwegian Buhund [Description] The Norwegian Buhund hails from Norway, where he was responsible for herding livestock and guarding the farm. He has a trait that's rare among the Spitz breeds: a desire to please. Add in his intelligence and independence, and you get a highly trainable and capable dog. He can handle jobs ranging from hearing dog, to police dog, to competitor in agility and obedience trials. His alert nature and tendency to bark make him a good watchdog, although he's probably too friendly to pose any real threat.This is an active — some say tireless — breed who needs a lot of vigorous exercise and playtime daily. He's highly affectionate with his family, including the kids, and enjoys a cuddle on the couch as well as a romp in the park. Kind, consistent training is essential for this smart dog, as is family involvement. He won't want to be left out of anything!'Size': The Norwegian Buhund is just short of medium-sized. Males stand 17 to 18.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh 31 to 40 pounds; females stand 16 to 17.5 inches and weigh 26 to 35 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Norwegian Buhund has a soft, dense undercoat topped by a thick, hard outer coat. It comes in wheaten — pale cream to bright orange, with or without dark-tipped hairs and as little white as possible — or black, with as little white as possible. The coat on the head and front of the legs is shorter than on the rest of the body.His coat is fairly easy to care for, needing only a good brushing several times a week. During shedding seasons, daily brushing sessions are a good idea. 284 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Introduction] The gorgeous Norwegian Elkhound dog breed, with their wolf-like face, delights in life. Smart as can be, they also have a wonderful sense of humor. They’ll race you around the kitchen island, reverse directions when you do, and then howl for sheer fun. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Bold, energetic, and protective, the Norwegian Elkhound makes an excellent watchdog and guardian. Elkhounds are utterly devoted to their families. When you’re upset, this tenderhearted Viking will plop their head on your lap. Adaptable and affectionate, both experienced pet parents and novices will find it easy to fall in love with these dogs. Just make sure you can provide plenty of exercise to meet their high energy levels. Oh, and prepare to deal with quite a bit of shedding. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Norwegian Elkhound. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Norwegian Elkhounds below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 19 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 284.1 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Description] The Norwegian Elkhound was originally used to hunt moose and other big game. The name of this ancient breed is a complete misnomer; they weren't meant to hunt elk, and they aren't hounds. In Norwegian, Norsk Elghund means "moose dog," and in German, elch means "moose" — probably part of the reason for the confusion in English.Linguistic history aside, the Elkhound has phenomenal stamina. While hunting, he would jump forward and back and around the moose, bear, or wolf, keeping it in one place and barking nonstop until the hunter arrived.While most people who live with a Norwegian Elkhound today don't hunt outside the refrigerator, think about his fearless and active noisemaking strategy before you choose to bring an Elkhound into your life. Norwegian Elkhounds are known for barking, and although the trait can be trained out of some, you can't bet on it.What this background means to the average dog owner is that exacting obedience work just isn't in the picture. He'll be fine in basic obedience and he makes a great family dog, but understand clearly that pleasing you is not the highest item on his to-do list. This is no Golden Retriever, so go get your own slippers. Toys are generally of no interest. He loves chasing balls, but you can forget about him bringing them back to you.That's what happens when you share your heart and home with an independent thinker. He'll want something in return for obedience work — which he sees as pointless — and you can forget a pat on the head as his reward. If you want to motivate your Elkhound in training and form a partnership, you'd better have a steady supply of treats on hand. Once an Elkhound bonds to you, though, you'll be an inseparable pair as far as he's concerned.Norwegian Elkhounds are strong-willed enough that they can take over a home if they're allowed half a chance. They love the dominant role, and without proper training and socialization, this can become a problem. Training can be difficult, and they need a firm and consistent owner.Naturally, they prefer a winter climate with lots of snow to play in. A true adventurer, the Elkhound wants his adventure to occur outdoors. Long daily exercise is a necessity, so if you're not ready to turn your couch potato ways into those of an outdoorsman, think twice — if you can't keep up, you'll soon be met with a house full of destroyed belongings that met their fates as he found ways to expend his endless energy. Not surprisingly, the Elkhound excels at fast-moving performance events such as agility.Once he's outside, the Elkhound may see game he just has to track, and he'll likely choose to ignore your calls for his return. Thanks to their strong prey drive, Elkhounds may even chase their quarry through plate-glass windows; and while they were bred to track but not attack game, they have been known to kill game on their own.That said, Norwegian Elkhounds are affectionate dogs who make devoted, wonderful family members. They're excellent with children and are terrific watch dogs, treating strangers with natural suspicion. They thrive on attention, and it's hard to find a more loyal companion.'Highlights': The Norwegian Elkhound is loyal and affectionate, and he does very well with children and is generally friendly with strangers. However, he can be aggressive to other dogs and animals, so it's important to properly socialize your Elkhound from puppyhood to a variety of new experiences and dogs.The Elkhound can be dominant and difficult to train, but training can nonetheless be enjoyable and effective as long as the approach is consistent and firm.Being a working breed, the Elkhound has a level of intelligence, independence, and energy that can be overwhelming for timid or inconsistent owners. You should expect him to need at least 30 minutes of exercise twice per day, which will also fight this food-motivated dog's tendency toward obesity. He'll also need some form of mental stimulation to keep him from becoming bored.The Norwegian Elkhou 284.2 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Description] 'History': The Norwegian Elkhound originated in the breathtakingly beautiful and rugged country of Norway. He can be traced back roughly a thousand years, where a breed of dog similar in shape and size was used by the Vikings to guard and hunt.It's possible that the breed may reach back as far as 5000 BCE, since alongside other artifacts from a primitive culture, archaeologists have found skeletons of dogs greatly resembling the shape of the Norwegian Elkhound. Although its exact history is lost in time, there's little doubt that this breed is closely intertwined with the history of mankind.The Norwegian Elkhound has been a common fixture in the history of not only the Vikings but of Norwegian culture in general. The breed has been used to guard herds, flocks, and homes; and to hunt large game such as bear and moose. His role in hunting was to first track down his prey and then to hold it at bay by barking until the hunter could arrive to kill the animal.The Norwegian Elkhound became a breed of interest after the Norwegian Hunters Association held its first dog show in 1877. Shortly thereafter, breeders began an effort to create a breed standard and records, and to also shape the Norwegian Elkhound into a serious competitor in the conformation ring.Today, the Norwegian Elkhound makes a wonderful family companion and does well in a variety of dog sports and careers, including conformation, agility, obedience, flyball, freestyle, tracking, guarding, herding, sledding, and search and rescue. Norwegian Elkhounds are still used in their original capacity as hunting dogs as well.'Size': The Norwegian Elkhound is a medium-sized dog, averaging 20.5 inches in height. Males average 55 pounds; females 48 pounds.'Personality': Independent thinkers, these extroverted clowns like to be where the action is. They see themselves as coexisting with you — not necessarily underneath you in the chain of command.They can be hard to train because of that independence, but they can get it if you're firm and consistent. If you're not a firm person, however, this dog will walk all over you. And while consistency is critical, harsh training methods don't work well.Amazingly devoted, he's protective if not outright possessive of his family. Attached and loyal, he's happiest to be with you all the time and dotes on your attention and interaction. A born watchdog but not aggressive by nature, his bark provides a level of safety from intruders.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Elkhound needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Elkhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 284.3 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Description] 'Health': Elkhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Elkhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Elkhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Fanconi Syndrome: This is a serious, inherited disease that affects the kidneys and the tubules that reabsorb substances. This leads to improper levels of calcium, glucose, phosphate, sodium and amino acids. Symptoms, which usually begin with excessive urination and thirst, can occur between the ages of one to seven years. As the disease progresses and the kidneys begin to fail, symptoms include weight loss, muscle wasting, muscle pain, lethargy, loss of appetite, and vomiting. Untreated, the disease is fatal. If caught early and treated with appropriate management, affected dogs can do well. Management includes medication, change in diet, and a constant supply of fresh water.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It's treated with medication and diet.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Sebaceous Cysts: These are follicular cysts that form under the dog's skin. They can range in size from small to as large as a walnut, and they will occasionally burst open, expelling a thick, white cheesy mass. Surgical removal is the usual treatment.'Care': The Norwegian Elkhound requires daily exercise (breeders recommend 30 minutes twice a day), not only to burn off energy but also to help him maintain a healthy weight. Exceptionally food-motivated, he can become obese (look out for those huge, soulful brown eyes aimed at your dinner), and proper feeding and exercise are required throughout his life.He does all right in apartments, but he is a barker, so take that into consideration. A home with a fenced yard is more suitable. He could live outside because he's so hardy, but he'd much rather be indoors with you.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Elkhound doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Elkhound accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Elkhound in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night (if that's where he sleeps — he's going to prefer to be in your bed with you). Elkhounds are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel. 284.4 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Remember that Elkhounds are highly motivated by food and can turn into accomplished beggars. So if you can't resist sneaking him scraps from the table, and if you can't provide the high level of exercise he requires, you could find yourself with an obese dog.Keep your Elkhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Elkhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': A Northern breed, the Elkhound has a double coat that sheds dirt and is weather-resistant. The topcoat is short and thick and lies smooth. The undercoat is dense, woolly and soft to the touch.The Elkhound is usually medium gray with black-tipped guard hairs accented by a lot of light silver. Typically there's a darker gray coloring on the saddle, and black tipping on the ears and tail. His chest and mane are a lighter gray. The Elkhound is shown in conformation in a natural state, without any trimming.Most of the year he doesn't shed too much, but two or three times a year he "blows coat" and sheds like crazy. He requires weekly brushing, possibly more when shedding; but his coat is fairly easy to maintain. If you like a fastidiously clean house, however, another breed would be a better choice.The Norwegian Elkhound tends to be a clean breed in terms of his coat, which naturally expels debris (usually onto your couch or clothing). He generally doesn't smell too doggish and requires baths only when absolutely necessary. When you do bathe him, it's important to use a high-quality dog shampoo.Brush your Elkhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Elkhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in 284.5 [ID] norwegian-elkhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-elkhound [Name] Norwegian Elkhound [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': An Elkhound is excellent with children and will play with and protect them. However, without careful obedience training, they may take over the role of pack leader and become dominant, especially toward children, less strong-willed adults, or other dogs.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Norwegian Elkhound generally gets along with other pets, including cats, but remember his prey drive and willingness to hunt big game.'Rescue Groups': Elkhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Elkhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Elkhound rescue.John Nelsen Moosedog Rescue Fund, Inc.Norwegian Elkhound Association of AmericaNorwegian Elkhound Club of the Potomac Valley RescueNorwegian Elkhound Rescue 285 [ID] norwegian-lundehund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-lundehund [Name] Norwegian Lundehund [Introduction] With six toes on each foot — all of them double- or triple-jointed — and an amazing range of motion, the agile Norwegian Lundehund dog breed was used to scale cliffs and rob puffin nests of their eggs. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home! Along with the Norwegian Lundehund’s acrobatic talents, they have a knack for barking and digging, making them a good choice only if you’re prepared to give them lots of supervision and training. They can be very tough to housetrain. Experienced pet parents only! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Norwegian Lundehunds! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot to 1 foot, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 16 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 285.1 [ID] norwegian-lundehund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwegian-lundehund [Name] Norwegian Lundehund [Description] Also known as the puffin dog, this unique and acrobatic canine was discovered on a remote island in Norway, where he was used to scale cliffs and rob puffin nests of their eggs. With six toes on each foot, including two large, functional dewclaws, and an exceptional range of motion in his joints, he can climb just about anywhere in your house or yard and squirm through the narrowest of passageways. Heck, you might even see one trying his paw at Half Dome someday.Cheerful, inquisitive, and mischievous, this is a dog who needs close supervision to keep him out of trouble. He's a primitive breed who's difficult to housetrain and loves to bark and dig, so keep that in mind before deciding that it would be really cool to have a dog who can bend his head backwards, splay his front legs out to the side, and close his ears to keep out moisture and dirt. Provide him with plenty of early socialization to prevent shyness and noise sensitivity. And if you're a bird lover, well, just keep in mind this breed's original purpose.'Size': The Norwegian Lundehund male stands 13.75 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weighs about 15.5 pounds. Females stand 12.5 to 13.75 inches and weigh around 13.25 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': A dense, rough outer coat is insulated by a soft undercoat in reddish-brown to fawn with black hair tips; black or gray with white markings; or white with dark markings. Norwegian Lundehunds shed heavily and need regular brushing with a firm bristle brush. 286 [ID] norwich-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier [Name] Norwich Terrier [Introduction] The Norwich Terrier originated as a ratter on farms but moved up in the world to bolt foxes from their dens during hunts. Today, they’re amusing companions who serve double duty by keeping your home and yard free of rats and other vermin. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. These highly affectionate dogs make for great apartment pets, and they’ll get along with everybody, including kids, other dogs, and even strangers who come to your door. Make no mistake, though. These pups have high energy and need to stay physically active, and they won’t appreciate being left home alone for long hours. Give your Norwich plenty of exercise to keep them fit and happy, and you’ll have a loyal, loving best friend for life! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Norwich Terrier. You should also pick up this interactive puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See below for complete list of Norwich Terrier dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] Up to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 12 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 286.1 [ID] norwich-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier [Name] Norwich Terrier [Description] The Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest of all the terriers, but what he lacks in size, he makes up for in personality and drive. This active terrier is a wonderful companion for an active individual or family. His name gives you a clue to his appearance and helps you tell him apart from his sibling, the Norfolk Terrier: remember that the Norwich has prick ears that stand up like a witch's hat.The Norwich Terrier was once used for hunting both vermin and foxes, and today he can still be seen hunting in a variety of places. Norwich Terriers are a working breed and are happiest when they have a job to do such as attending obedience class and practicing at home or participating in various dog sports. The Norwich successfully competes in obedience and agility trials, rally, and earthdog trials.You can see the drive of the Norwich Terrier in his day-to-day life: chasing squirrels and other rodents, bolting out doors and gates if unrestrained, and digging and barking for entertainment. These terrier habits can make him unsuited for the person or family who can't ensure these behaviors don't become a nuisance. On the plus side, he's loyal and alert, qualities that make him an excellent watchdog.Norwich Terriers are courageous, but they should never be aggressive. The breed is known for its loving and well-balanced nature and thrives on the companionship of the humans it loves.If you can cope with his high prey drive and tendencies to bark and dig, the Norwich Terrier is a wonderful companion and friend who may surprise you with his versatility and athleticism.'Highlights': Norwich Terriers have a high prey drive and should never be trusted off leash when they're not in a fenced area.Norwich Terriers require at least two long walks per day to keep them fit and to help them expel excess energy. They make excellent walking companions.Norwich Terriers must have a fenced yard because they will chase any animal they deem as "prey." Underground electronic fencing is not adequate for Norwich Terriers because they tend to ignore the shock.Norwich Terriers can be difficult to housetrain and although they're eager to please, training can be difficult when not properly motivated. Be patient, stick to a regular schedule, reward them with praise and treats when they potty outdoors, and crate them when you can't supervise them indoors.Norwich Terriers can coexist with other dogs and cats, but the breed will generally classify any rabbits, gerbils, or other small rodents as prey. They are not a good match for homes where small pets are allowed to roam free.Barking is often an indicator that your Norwich Terrier sees something suspicious, is bored, or hasn't had his exercise needs met. The breed is not known for being overly yappy but there are exceptions to every rule and every Norwich Terrier will bark if the above occurs.Norwich Terriers can live in apartments if they're given plenty of exercise (of course this can be said of most dogs).The Norwich Terrier, like many terriers, enjoys digging. Bear in mind it's easier to train a dog to dig in a specific area then it is to break him of his digging habit.The Norwich is a rare and therefore expensive breed.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 286.2 [ID] norwich-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier [Name] Norwich Terrier [Description] 'History': The Norwich Terrier is one of the younger breeds in existence today and shares his history with the Norfolk Terrier. In fact, the Norfolk Terrier was considered the drop-ear variety of the Norwich Terrier until 1964 when the British Kennel Club separated the prick ear and the drop ear into two different breeds.Before that time, however, the Norwich Terrier was a breed that rarely had a standard--a written description of the breed--that puppies were bred to. The breed originated in England, and several breeds may have contributed to its development, including the Irish Terrier.Between 1899 and 1902, a brindle-colored mixed-breed female was bred to a "Cantab Terrier." The resulting puppies were called Trumpington terriers, and one of them, "Rags," became the founding sire of the Norwich Terrier breed, being bred with various Trumpington terriers and Glen of Imaal terriers. For a time, they were known as Jones terriers, after Frank Jones, who was instrumental in developing them.The Norwich Terrier moved with Frank Jones to the United States and found use as not only a hunter of vermin but also as a terrier who could work alongside Foxhounds. The Norwich Terrier was used to flush foxes Foxhounds couldn't get to because they'd gone into their dens.It didn't take long for the Norwich Terrier to become known in the United States and many were imported into the US and used by American hunters for foxhunting.In 1979, the AKC followed the lead already set by England's Kennel Club in 1964 and split the varieties into two different breeds: the drop-eared dog became the Norfolk Terrier and the prick-eared dog remained the Norwich Terrier.'Size': Standing 10 inches high at the shoulders and weighing roughly 12 pounds for both males and females, the Norwich Terrier is one of the smallest of the terrier breeds. He should look stocky but not overweight.'Personality': The Norwich Terrier is known for his affectionate nature. He generally loves everyone and will do well in households with multiple pets and children.His sensitive intelligence and alert nature ensure that he'll bark an alarm if he spots anything or anyone suspicious near his home.Norwich Terriers have a mind of their own, but they generally enjoy life and enjoy pleasing both themselves and their owners. They are small, but that doesn't mean you should overindulge or coddle them. That simply leads to behavior problems.The Norwich is active and loves playing with balls and toys or just playing a good game with the people he loves. He thrives on the companionship of humans and will fit himself into your life completely.Like every dog, Norwich Terriers need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your Norwich Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start.Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 286.3 [ID] norwich-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier [Name] Norwich Terrier [Description] 'Health': Norwich Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Norwich Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Tracheal Collapse: Tracheal collapse is often seen in small breed such as the Norwich. It is caused by a weakening of the tracheal rings, which flatten until finally obstructing the airway. Signs of tracheal collapse include coughing that sounds like a goose honk, fainting, and an inability to exercise for long periods. It is treated medically with antibiotics, steroids, and cough suppressants. You may be advised to walk your dog with a harness rather than a collar to reduce pressure on his neck. If medical treatment doesn't work, surgery is recommended.Elongated Soft Palate: The soft palate is the extension of the roof of the mouth. When the soft palate is elongated, it can obstruct the airway and cause difficulty in breathing. The treatment for Elongated Soft Palate is surgical removal of the excess palate.Epilepsy: The Norwich Terrier can suffer from epilepsy, which is a disorder that causes seizures in the dog. Epilepsy can be treated by medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this hereditary disorder.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Norwich Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': The Norwich Terrier is an intelligent working dog. He's happiest when he has a job to do. Training can be fairly easy with this breed as long you provide clear and consistent rules and training. Making a training session interesting rather than repetitive is another way to keep the Norwich Terrier engaged and interested in learning.Housetraining can be a challenge and may take a significant amount of time and patience. Use a crate to prevent accidents in the home.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Norwich doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap.Never stick your Norwich in a crate all day long, however. Norwich Terriers are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Norwich Terriers require daily exercise and like many terrier breeds they have an ample supply of energy. They make wonderful walking companions, and their exercise requirements can be met with a couple of vigorous 10- or 15-minute walks per day or playtime in a fenced area.It's important that a Norwich Terrier remain on lead when he's not in a fenced area or his strong desire to chase can cause him to run right in front of a car.Although the Norwich Terrier is known to bark, he can live in an apartment if his stimulation and exercise needs are met.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.It's been said that the Norwich will eat anyth 286.4 [ID] norwich-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/norwich-terrier [Name] Norwich Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Norwich Terrier wears a hard, wiry, straight topcoat over a soft, downy, insulating undercoat. The hair on his neck and shoulders forms a protective mane. Small dark eyes twinkle beneath slight eyebrows. The hair on the rest of his head, including the ears and muzzle, is short.The Norwich coat can be any shade of red, grizzle (a mixture of black or red hairs with white hairs), wheaten (pale yellow or fawn), or black and tan.Like all breeds, Norwich Terriers shed, though not as much as some. Brush them weekly to remove dead hair. Regular brushing will keep your Norwich clean. He won't need frequent baths unless he rolls in something stinky.Stripping the coat twice a year--pulling out the dead topcoat by hand or with the aid of a stripping tool--maintains the coat's characteristic hard texture. Without stripping, your Norwich will look a little scruffy, and he'll shed more than he would otherwise.If you clip your Norwich's coat instead of stripping it, the color and texture changes, becoming lighter and softer and more prone to shedding.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Norwich's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath. Small breeds such as the Norwich are especially prone to severe gingivitis.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Norwich enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin getting your Norwich accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Norwich Terriers are known for their love of everyone, and this includes children. They do much better in homes with children if they are raised with them. An adult Norwich who's unfamiliar with children may do best in a home with children who are mature enough to interact with him properly.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Norwich Terriers also do very well with other dogs and tend to have no issues with other canine pets. They can adjust to living with cats but they need to be properly socialized to them to do so.'Rescue Groups': Norwich Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption and fostering.Norwich and Norfolk Terrier Club'Breed Organizations': Below are breed clubs, organizations, and associations where you can find additional information about the Norwich Terrier.Norwich and Norfolk Terrier Club 287 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Introduction] The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dog breed was created to both lure and retrieve waterfowl. This versatile breed excels in the field and show ring, in obedience and agility, and as a companion to an active family. Highly adaptable and affectionate, these dogs can even fair well in apartments, so long as their humans can keep up with providing enough exercise and lots of daily walks. Without adequate activity, they can end up growing bored and acting out with unwanted behaviors. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 9 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 287.1 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Description] Frolicking at the water's edge, white-tipped tail flashing in the sunlight, a Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever dances in the waves. Curious ducks and other waterfowl draw closer to watch his performance, when a hunter takes aim and fires. That's when this remarkable dog shows he's not simply a harmless goofball but a hardworking gun dog. He splashes into the water to retrieve the bounty he helped attract.The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a rare breed that originated in the Little River district of Nova Scotia, a province on Canada's Atlantic coast. Originally known as Little River Duck Dogs, they were renamed the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever — a mouthful, even for a retriever, so most fans call them Tollers.This sporting breed has a lot going for it: personality, versatility, and an easy-care coat. They're the smallest of all the retriever breeds and share many of the same traits, such as a strong working drive, intelligence, and a happy nature. But the breed has some drawbacks as well. They can be strong willed and are not as eager to please as a Labrador or Golden Retriever. If allowed to, they will take control of a household.They need to be guided by people who are firm, fair, and consistent. Even then they can be inventive in getting their way. With training, however, that intelligence and inventiveness can be channeled into almost any activity.They're best suited to life with a weekend hunter or an active family who enjoys hiking or participating in dog sports, such as agility, flyball, and Frisbee.Tollers love kids. They're great for playing ball or pulling a child on a skateboard. They get along well with other dogs, especially other Tollers. Their prey drive, however, may send them careening after cats or other animals that look like good sport.You'll need a fenced yard if you have a Toller or be able to give him at least two good walks a day. That said, his activity level is moderate, and he doesn't have the drive and intensity of, say, a Lab or a Border Collie.One hitch to living with a Toller in the city is the breed's loud, high-pitched scream, which can make him unacceptable in apartments and neighborhoods with noise restrictions. The Toller yelps out when he's stimulated, excited, or frustrated. Often, the sight of birds or squirrels elicits the scream. Other than that, however, they don't tend to bark excessively.So he screams, sheds, likes to roll in dead fish and other stinky things, and is generally smarter than the average person. If these things concern you, look for another breed.On the other hand, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is an ideal dog if you are looking for a fun-loving, hard-working dog who enjoys long periods of exercise, and being with family.What is tolling?You can't mention the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever without wondering what exactly "tolling" means. The word toller comes from the Middle English word tollen, meaning "to entice." Tolling is the act of luring game and it's exactly what the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever does.While the hunter remains behind a blind, out of sight of ducks and other waterfowl, the dog plays at the water's edge, romping and retrieving. These antics draw the attention of the birds, who swim closer to shore. When the birds are close enough, the Toller retreats to the blind, the hunter stands, scaring the birds into flight, and then fires. The Toller then swims out and retrieves any fallen birds. 287.2 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Description] 'Highlights': Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are generally healthy, but because of the limited gene pool, some diseases have begun to occur. His red coat and flesh-colored nose mean the Toller may have a higher incidence of immune-mediated disease.Although he has a medium length coat, the Toller's coat is fairly low maintenance and easy to care for.Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retrievers are moderately active sporting dogs and need roughly an hour a day of exercise. If not properly exercised, they will expend their energy in less positive ways, such as chewing and digging.Tollers have a strong prey drive that will prompt them to chase cats or other small animals they see outdoors. Keep your Toller in a fenced yard to prevent him from running after prey.If you live in an apartment, or noise controlled neighborhood, the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever may not be the dog for you. When he's excited, he's likely to emit a scream that's loud, high-pitched, and nerve wracking.If you prefer a clean and tidy dog, the Toller may not be the breed for you. He sheds seasonally and enjoys rolling and frolicking in mud and dirt.The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is not a miniature Golden Retriever; their temperaments are quite different.The Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever is a rare breed and it may take time to locate a reputable breeder who has puppies available. Expect a wait of six months to a year or more for a puppy. To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The original Tollers were foxes. Canada's Micmac Indians observed foxes performing tolling behavior on the shores of rivers and lakes, then snatching the ducks foolish enough to come too close. The Micmacs encouraged this behavior in their own dogs, who also learned to lure the inquisitive ducks.In the 19th century, hunters in England and Canada began to develop dogs who'd go into the water to bring back downed birds. These retrievers, as they were called, bore the names of the places where they were developed, such as Labrador and Chesapeake Bay.But the hunters in Yarmouth County in southwest Nova Scotia's Little River district went one step further. They created a dog who would attract birds as well as retrieve them. Starting with the Micmac Indian dogs, they mixed a little of this and that, skillfully blending in various other retriever breeds, Cocker Spaniels, Irish Setters, and maybe even farm collies. The result became known as the Little River Duck Dog.For years, the Little River Duck Dog was known only in the area where he was developed. But in 1945 the Canadian Kennel Club gave the breed recognition, as well as a new name: Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever.The breed first came to the United States in the 1960s, but didn't garner much interest. By 1984, however, the breed had enough fans that the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Club USA was formed. The American Kennel Club accepted the breed in the Miscellaneous Class in 2001 and into the Sporting Group in 2003.Today the Toller ranks 110th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Males stand 18 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder with an ideal height of 19 inches. Females are 17 to 20 inches, with the ideal height being 18 inches. Weight is in proportion to height and generally ranges from 35 to 50 pounds.'Personality': Tollers are smart, independent, and curious. Their personality lies somewhere between that of a Golden Retriever and a terrier. It's not unusual for them to have a sense of humor, and they generally have an outgoing, upbeat attitude.When not working or playing, they're content to lie down and be quiet. Adults are typically gentle dogs, particularly with children.Tollers are adaptable, moving from one environment to another with ease, and tol 287.3 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Description] 'Health': Tollers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Tollers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Collie Eye Anomaly: Although Collie eye is usually seen in Collie breeds, it has been seen in the Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever in the last several years. Collie Eye Anomaly is an inherited condition that can lead to blindness in some dogs. It usually occurs by the time the dog is 2 years old and is diagnosed by a veterinary ophthalmologist. There is no treatment for CEA, but blind dogs can get around very well using their other senses. It is important to remember that this condition is a genetic abnormality, and your breeder should be notified if your puppy has the condition. It is also important to spay or neuter your dog to prevent the gene from being passed to a new generation of puppies.Deafness: A few lines of Tollers appear to be prone to deafness. It tends to develop late in life, between 7 and 8 years of age.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Tollers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org). 287.4 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Description] 'Care': The Toller does best living in a home with access to a securely fenced yard. He can, however, live happily in a city highrise as long as he gets a couple of daily walks. There are Tollers in the country and Tollers who live in apartments and are paper-trained to potty on the balcony.Toller puppies are born yipping and running around, or at least it seems that way. During their first year, they're highly active, but eventually their activity level tapers to a more manageable level.Like any dog, Tollers can be destructive as puppies if not properly supervised. Crate training is recommended. Adults can be destructive as well if they don't get the exercise they need.A tired Toller is a good Toller. Expect to give him at least an hour of exercise per day. He'll enjoy a couple of 30-minute walks or runs, a 30-minute walk and 30 minutes of playing fetch, a hike of an hour or two, or any other combination of exercise the two of you can do together. And this dog likes to swim.To keep his feet in good condition, walk your Toller on rough ground once in a while. This helps keep the foot pads tight so they don't pick up a lot of debris that could damage the foot.To protect puppies as they grow, monitor their activity and don't let them overdo things. A good rule of thumb is 5 minutes for every month of age, so limit a 6-month-old puppy to 30 minutes of play or other exercise throughout the day.When it comes to training, be firm but gentle with your Toller, as well as creative, patient, and flexible. You must be able to earn his trust and respect without using anger, intimidation, or physical force. With this breed, harshness begets stubbornness, and you don't want to get into a battle of wills with a Toller. You'll lose. Set firm rules, enforce them consistently, and don't let your Toller get bored.Train him with a light touch, however. He doesn't perform well under pressure. But when he's motivated by praise, play, and food rewards, the Toller learns quickly and easily.He shouldn't be difficult to housetrain, given a consistent schedule, no opportunities to have accidents in the house, and positive reinforcement when he potties outdoors.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Toller in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Toller, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 287.5 [ID] nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/nova-scotia-duck-tolling-retriever [Name] Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Toller has a medium-length, water-repellent double coat. The red or orange color gives him a foxlike appearance, even giving rise to the tale that he's the result of a fox-retriever cross, a genetic impossibility.He may have white markings on his feet, chest, face, or tail tip. A white tail tip is especially desirable because it allows the hunter to keep the dog in sight from a distance. The tail itself should be full and bushy, never trimmed and sculpted. Nose, lips, and eye rims are black or flesh-colored, blending with the coat.This is a wash-and-go dog. Throughout most of the year, the coat requires only weekly brushing to keep the fur from matting and to remove dead hair. During the spring and fall shedding seasons, daily brushing may be necessary.Otherwise, simply keep the nails trimmed, clean and trim the foot pads, and pluck around the ears if they're particularly hairy. Bathe as needed.At some point during puppyhood, usually at three to four months of age, your Toller's ears may go wonky, folding back instead of framing the face. The ears may need to be taped to regain the correct position. Your Toller's breeder can show you how.Brush your Toller's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Begin getting your Toller accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Tollers love kids and make good playmates for active older children who'll play ball with them, teach them tricks, and otherwise keep them occupied. They may be too rambunctious for very young children.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Tollers enjoy the company of other dogs and get along just fine with cats, especially if they're raised with them.'Rescue Groups': Consider adopting a Toller from a rescue group before going to a breeder.Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Club (USA)Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Club of Canada 288 [ID] old-english-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog [Name] Old English Sheepdog [Introduction] The Old English Sheepdog is a large, athletic dog breed with an unmistakable shaggy coat. The OES, as fans call the breed for short, was historically a drover, helping farmers drive cattle and sheep to the market. Today, this good-natured dog enjoys the comfort of home life and still competes in conformation, obedience, agility, and herding trials. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The OES is an adaptable, intelligent dog with an easygoing disposition. They’re affectionate with all members of their families, and despite the fact that they are large dogs, they can fit in well with apartment life so long as they get enough exercise from walks and play sessions. Their shaggy coats also don’t tend to shed as much as you might think. If you’re looking for a loyal, protective, and loving family companion, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Old English Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] From 21 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Drooling Potential,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 288.1 [ID] old-english-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog [Name] Old English Sheepdog [Description] The wonderfully shaggy Old English Sheepdog is a favorite in children's television shows and movies, where he's usually an affable, if sometimes bumbling, character. But, hair and Hollywood glitz aside, who is the OES?In reality, the OES — nicknamed "Bobtail" because of his docked tail (traditionally kept short to identify him as a drover) — is an easygoing, fun-loving, intelligent dog. He's a member of the American Kennel Club Herding Group. He's certainly a large dog at 60 to 100 pounds, but his profuse coat of blue-gray and white makes him appear even larger. Known for his wonderful temperament, he's powerful, sturdy, and hardworking.Those who know and love him are familiar with his sense of humor. He can be playful and comical, although he is also the guardian and protector of his family.You can't talk about the OES without talking about hair, a lot of hair. This coat needs more care than most. It's long and prone to matting if not regularly brushed. Many owners clip the hair short — but if he is to be a show dog, the OES cannot be trimmed short.Expect three to four hours of grooming per week — perhaps more — plus monthly visits to a grooming salon. Not surprisingly, a common reason that OES owners surrender their dogs to rescue organizations is because of the time and cost of caring for the coat. Anyone considering this breed must think long and hard about grooming and related care.The OES is highly adaptable. To some people's surprise, he does well in an apartment if he is exercised regularly. In spite of his working heritage, he is not a good candidate for a backyard dog. He wants to be, and should be, with his family, and he can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too long. He is trainable and responds well to a firm owner who is kind and consistent. He gets along well with other dogs and pets.With his shaggy coat, keen mind, and bobbed tail, the OES is a great addition to any family with the time and patience to care for him.'Highlights': Training and proper socialization is essential for Old English Sheepdogs. They are large, bouncy and enthusiastic, but when they are young they can be especially rowdy. Patient, consistent training is must.Old English Sheepdogs are not for clean freaks. They tend to drool and are heavy shedders. Also, their heavy coats trap debris and dirt, which ends up on your furniture and floor.Originally bred for driving cattle and sheep, the OES is an active breed that requires a lot of exercise.The Old English Sheepdog coat is high maintenance. Keeping it clean and tangle-free is time-consuming and expensive.Separation anxiety is common in Old English Sheepdogs. They live for their families, and they can become destructive if they're left alone too much.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments.'History': Without a doubt, the Old English Sheepdog has one of the canine world's most unclear origins. There is evidence that the breed originated in the southwestern counties of England somewhere in the early 19th century, though it may owe its origins to the Scottish Bearded Collie or the Russian Owtchar, or some other dog altogether.At the time of the breed's suspected origins, writings described a dog that was used to drive cattle and sheep to market. Owners docked their tails to prove that they were indeed drovers' dogs, and commonly nicknamed them "Bob" or "Bobtail."The OES became prominent in the late 1880s when he came to the United States, where he was first owned by a Pittsburgh industrialist named W. Wade. By the 1900s, the breed was owned, exhibited, and bred by just five wealthy U.S. families. This prompted one show superintendent to advise the judges at the 1904 Westminster Show in New York to "take plenty of time; the dogs in the ring are the property of some of our leading Americans."In 1904, Henry Arthur Tilley founded the O 288.2 [ID] old-english-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog [Name] Old English Sheepdog [Description] 'Personality': The Old English Sheepdog is a playful, affectionate clown who delights in frolicking with his family and neighborhood children. In fact, adolescence in the OES often extends to about age three, and an adult OES will retain his playful demeanor well into his golden years.An intelligent breed, the OES is a quick learner, always looking for something interesting and fun to do. He's capable of performing numerous tasks, including herding, agility, obedience, and search and rescue.This breed requires significant physical and mental exercise. He doesn't enjoy being left alone for long periods of time and much prefers — in fact needs — to be in the company of his family.A properly bred OES is good-natured and kind, and this is what makes him an excellent children's companion and a super family dog. He's sometimes called a nanny, a term of endearment that arises from stories surrounding the role he sometimes takes on within his family.However, the OES is not known for being an assertive watchdog. He may bark when strangers come to his home — or he may not. Some OESs are highly protective, while others aren't.'Health': Old English Sheepdogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Old English Sheepdogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Canine hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, however, arthritis can develop. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Cataracts cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hypothyroidism is caused by deficiencies of the hormone produced from the thyroid gland. A mild symptom of the disease may be infertility. More apparent signs are obesity, mental dullness, lethargy, and irregular heat cycles. The fur becomes coarse and brittle and falls out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism is treated with a daily thyroid replacement and usually requires lifelong treatment.Deafness is fairly common and can provide many challenges for both the dog and the owner. Some forms of deafness and hearing loss can be treated with medication and surgery, but usually deafness cannot be cured. Patience and time must be given to a deaf dog and there are many aids on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier for you and the dog. If your dog is diagnosed with hearing loss or total deafness, take the time to evaluate if you have the patience, time, and ability to care for him properly. 288.3 [ID] old-english-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog [Name] Old English Sheepdog [Description] 'Care': Because of his working origins, the OES likes activity. Today's Old English Sheepdogs are very capable participants in sheepherding and agility trials, both of which demand a healthy and physically fit dog. Figure on one to two hours of daily exercise as part of the OES routine.Of course, your dog's needs will vary according to age. Pups have a lot of energy — so much so that they will use it to destroy your home if they aren't kept busy with approved activities. On the other hand, older dogs may prefer to lie on the couch (taking up all of it) and need encouragement to exercise. It's important to note that while the OES can readily adjust to less exercise, this isn't particularly healthy for him.However, cut back on outdoor exercise when the weather is hot. The dense undercoat of the OES is extremely warm, and the dog can overheat quickly and easily.Obedience training is encouraged for all dogs, but especially for a large breed like the OES. The basic commands ("sit," "down," "come," and "stay") are important for everyday living with any dog, but add a wet and muddy OES coat in the mix, and you'll realize that these commands are crucial. Luckily, the OES is very intelligent and learns quickly.The OES does not always take confinement well, so if you crate train your OES puppy, must make sure that you do not leave him in the crate too long. He should be out with you when you are home; the OES is sensitive to being shut off from the family he loves.During his first year, the OES grows from 1 pound to 60. When fully grown, he may weigh as much as 100 pounds. Due to this rapid growth, especially between the ages of four and seven months, they are susceptible to bone disorders. Take care to feed your OES puppy a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps him from growing too fast.Additionally, he shouldn't run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement; normal play on grass is fine. Forced jumping or jogging on hard surfaces should be avoided until the dog is at least two years old and his joints are fully formed (puppy agility classes, with their one-inch jumps, are fine).'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Overfeeding an OES is especially easy to do because the fluffy coat readily hides extra pounds. It is extremely important that you check your dog's weight regularly and take care not to overfeed him.For more on feeding your Old English Sheepdog, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 288.4 [ID] old-english-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/old-english-sheepdog [Name] Old English Sheepdog [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': If you want a dog with big hair, the Old English Sheepdog is the one for you. This breed has hair galore: a profuse, shaggy coat that is neither straight nor curly. The breed has a double coat, with a textured outer coat and soft undercoat. Colors include gray, grizzle, blue or blue merle, brown, and fawn, usually mixed with white markings.If you want a grooming challenge, try the OES. His coat is difficult to maintain; you will spend a minimum of three to four hours a week grooming him. If you're new to the world of dogs, you'll need help learning how to brush and comb your OES. The breeder can be helpful, and there are many quality grooming books and (better yet) videos on the market aimed at helping pet owners with this task.The OES is a heavy shedder and requires daily brushing to remove dead hair and keep the coat free of tangles.Some Old English Sheepdogs drool so much that the coat around their mouths turns yellow. If this happens, a regular washing, especially after meals, will help. Another method is to apply cornstarch to the beard. Once the cornstarch has completely dried, brush it out. This also works well when an OES has diarrhea.As with all breeds, it is important to begin grooming the OES puppy at an early age. Making grooming a positive and soothing experience will ensure easier handling, both for you and for professional groomers, as your OES puppy grows into adulthood.You'll need to invest in a few tools to brush and comb your OES: a pin brush, coarse steel comb, and a slicker brush. Brushing should be a gentle process to avoid pulling and hurting the dog. It is important to always brush all the way to the skin, not just the top layer of coat, to remove any debris or hair that's trapped in the undercoat. One tip for brushing is to spray the dog lightly with a detangler and/or conditioner before you brush.Mats are a real danger for the OES, and they can lead to skin problems. They're extremely difficult to remove and, in severe cases of matting, the dog will need to be shaved.Besides brushing and combing out the coat, the OES needs bathing every six to eight weeks. The nails need to be trimmed once a month, and the ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Then wipe the ears out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner. Regular toothbrushing with a soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste will help prevent dental disease.Many owners opt to have a professional groomer keep the OES coat in good condition (in addition to the regular brushing they perform themselves). This is expensive, and you must consider the cost when you think about buying an OES.'Children And Other Pets': The well-bred and well-socialized Old English Sheepdog is a trustworthy children's companion. Some say he will supervise and herd young children, keeping them in a particular area. Others say the OES acts as a means of support to the toddler learning to walk.Unfortunately, there are some exceptions to the Old English Sheepdog's role as a loving nanny, due to poor breeding that has resulted in ill-tempered and neurotic dogs. Buy only from a reputable breeder and ask to meet the puppy's parents. And it is extremely important to note that children should never be left unsupervised with any dog, regardless of breed or temperament.The good-natured OES is friendly with other dogs and pets, provided he is properly socialized and trained.'Rescue Groups': Old English Sheepdogs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Old English Sheepdogs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an OES rescue organization.Old English Sheepdog Club of America 289 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Introduction] The large and rough-coated Otterhound was originally bred for hunting otter in England. Built for work, the dog breed has a keen nose and renowned stamina. This is an uncommon breed, with fewer than ten litters born each year in the United States and Canada. Still some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Otterhounds are also playful clowns, friendly and affectionate with their families. They even love kids and other dogs, and they crave playtime and plenty of exercise to burn off their high energy. In fact, apartment dwellers will find it very difficult to provide enough space for them to run and move. But those who have room to roam and love to give will be rewarded with a loving companion who will never fail to delight their humans with silly antics and fun. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Otterhound a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete list of Otterhound dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 289.1 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Description] Do you think life with a large, boisterous, shaggy dog would be perfect? If so, the Otterhound might be the dog for you.The Otterhound is an old breed, developed in England from Bloodhounds and other types of dogs. Although the Otterhound is believed to have been in existence for more than 500 years, it's a fairly rare breed today. There are currently fewer than 1,000 Otterhounds, only 350 to 500 of them residing in the United States. In fact, just four to seven litters are born each year in the United States and Canada. If you have your heart set on an Otterhound, expect difficulty finding one.Why is the breed so uncommon? No one knows for sure, but it certainly isn't because of the Otterhound personality. Sometimes called the "class clown," the Otterhound has a sweet, affectionate, fun-loving personality. He's independent, too, not demanding a lot of attention. After greeting you with enthusiasm, the Otterhound is likely to finish the nap he was taking when you arrived.The Otterhound is a large breed. Even small females weigh about 65 pounds, and large males can weigh 125 pounds. They're definitely dogs who take up space in the household.Otterhounds are great with kids, but because of their large size and bouncy personality, they may be too rowdy for very young or small children. They can also be too boisterous for frail seniors.The Otterhound has a distinctively shaggy look. His head appears to be very large and long; and his ears are long and folded, giving them a draped appearance. He's physically strong, with a long, striding gait. He has the extremely sensitive nose of a hound, and it's likely to lead him off to investigate his surroundings.Because the Otterhound was bred to hunt on land and in water, he has a rough, double coat and large, webbed feet. He comes in many different colors, the most common being a variation of black and tan grizzle, which often gets lighter as the dog gets older.The Otterhound has the distinctive and almost musical bark of the hound. This deep, loud, extended bay is music to a hunter's ears, but it might not play as well with the neighbors. Although some Otterhounds are quiet, most seem to like the sound of their own voices, so it's wise to teach your Otterhound a "quiet" command.Speaking of voices, the Otterhound also has wide range of vocalizations, from grunts to groans. Some even like to "sing" and vocalize with other dogs or with people.Otterhounds are usually good with other dogs and animals if they are raised with them or introduced carefully. The Otterhound benefits from a lot of socialization, especially as a pup, and it's good for him to be included in all aspects of your life.Otterhounds tend to be opinionated, so training requires patience, especially since they become especially playful when they don't want to comply with whatever you're asking them to do. And because of their large size, training is absolutely necessary.Despite size and strength, however, the Otterhound has a "soft" personality; he doesn't respond to harsh training methods. It's best to be even more stubborn than he is, while keeping the training sessions short, fun, and positive for both of you.The Otterhound enjoys food, so this can be a great motivator in training. Be aware that his love of food can lead him astray: there are stories of Otterhounds who have learned to escape from any confinement to get into the kitchen, where they open cabinets, drawers, and even the refrigerator in order to steal a tasty tidbit.The Otterhound needs exercise, and a lot of it. He has a great deal of stamina and energy; jogging for three or four miles is like a walk in the park to him. If left alone in the backyard for long periods of time, especially without enough exercise, the Otterhound will find ways to entertain himself--ways that are apt to displease you, such as nonstop baying or excavating your newly planted flower garden.The hardworking Otterhound can be trained to compete in obedience and agility. He excels in trac 289.2 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Description] 'Highlights': Otterhounds require a great deal of exercise, and not just chasing a ball in the backyard. A vigorous daily workout of jogging or swimming for several miles is needed to keep him physically and mentally healthy. However, because of the adverse effect of strenuous exercise on growing joints and bones, you should limit exercise among puppies and adolescent Otterhounds (and among those with hip dysplasia). Swimming is the best exercise for younger dogs, because the risk of joint injury is minimal.Otterhounds are enthusiastic and loud barkers. But don't expect yours to be a guard dog — he's far too friendly for that.Don't allow your Otterhound off-leash in unfenced areas; you never know when he might catch an enticing scent and run off.Otterhounds enjoy being outdoors, but they're best suited to living daily life inside the house with their families.A fenced yard is mandatory. Otterhounds have been known to jump fences as high as five feet, so be sure the fencing is at least six feet tall.The Otterhound is affectionate, but he's also independent. He won't follow you around, begging for attention. He'll probably greet you when you get home, and then — if he doesn't need exercise — he'll return to his favorite snoozing spot.The Otterhound loves food and can become obese if you don't monitor his diet. Also, his incredible sense of smell enables him to locate those special goodies you've hidden in the cabinets, and his size and cleverness enable him to find a way to get at them.Big dog, bigger expense. Everything for a big dog costs more, from food to grooming to veterinary care.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': While it's fairly certain that Otterhounds descended from Bloodhounds, some think that they might also be related to French Griffons because of the distinctive fold of their ears. The breed was developed in England to hunt and destroy otters, which were decimating the fish in English rivers.Otter hunting, largely enjoyed by the nobility, was the first organized sport in England that used packs of scent hounds. It was first mentioned in the 12th century, during the reign of Henry II. The Otterhound, however, was not mentioned as a specific breed for another 200 years.The Otterhound was used, along with small terriers, to hunt otters along the banks of ponds and rivers. Terriers flushed the otter from its den; when the otter ran to the water, the Otterhound took over. The Otterhound's nose is so sensitive that he can follow not only the "wash" (the scent of the otter in the water), but also the "drag," the trail of the otter on land. The dogs have been known to stay on 12-hour-old trails and to swim and wade as far as 20 miles in a day.With his rough, weather-resistant outer coat; slightly oily undercoat; big, webbed feet; and size, strength, and determination, the Otterhound did his job so well that eventually otters were declared a protected species in England. Otter hunting became illegal in 1982 (although some people then used their Otterhounds to hunt mink).Along the way, however, the Otterhound picked up many notable admirers. In fact, it's said that the Otterhound was fancied by more kings (and one queen) than any other breed. Included among the Otterhounds' royal fanciers were Edward II, Henry VI, Richard III, Henry VIII, King John, Charles II, Edward IV, Henry II, Henry VII, and Elizabeth I.Otter hunting reached its peak popularity in the years immediately before World War I. At that time there were more than 500 hounds, in 24 packs, that hunted otter in England. Most of these dogs weren't purebred Otterhounds, however, because hunters continued to crossbreed to improve the prowess of their dogs.Otterhounds appear to have been brought to the United States i 289.3 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Description] 'Personality': The Otterhound is an amiable fellow, with plenty of affection for every member of the family. He loves children, though he can play a little rough (not purposely) due to his large size. He is devoted to his family, but not overly so.He's likely to extend happy greetings when you come home at the end of the day, but don't expect him to follow you from room to room. He's too independent for that.The Otterhound's characteristic independence makes training challenging. You have to convince him that he wants to do what you're asking. This is entirely possible, as long as you are patient and skilled.The good-natured Otterhound is not a top candidate for a watchdog. He'll sound a loud warning bark to intruders, but that's about it.As with every dog, the Otterhound needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Otterhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Otterhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Otterhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Otterhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Gastric dilatation-volvulus: Also called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs such as Otterhounds. This is especially true if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in the stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen and is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak, with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible if you see these signs.Hip Dysplasia: In this inherited condition, the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Canine Idiopathic Thrombocytopenia (CIT): Also called immune mediated thrombocytopenia or ITP, this condition results from an immune system disorder in which there are not enough platelets. CIT is more common in female dogs than in males, and it runs primarily in a few Otterhound lines. Symptoms include abnormal bleeding under the skin or gums. 289.4 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Description] 'Care': Because of his large size and high activity needs, the Otterhound is not recommended for apartment dwellers or families without yards. He's perfect, however, for active families who can take him jogging or, better yet, swimming each day. If he has enough exercise, he's relatively inactive when inside the house.In temperate and cool climates, the Otterhound can sleep outdoors if he has adequate shelter. However, since he loves to be near his family, in spite of his independent nature, he can become bored and start barking, digging, or trying to escape if left alone too much. Invisible electric fences are not adequate for containing the Otterhound.Training and socialization are essential for the Otterhound, beginning with puppy classes. Incorporate socialization with training by taking your Otterhound pup with you wherever he's allowed, be it the lumber yard, the pet supply store, outdoor events, or on long walks in busy parks. Anyplace where there are a lot of people to meet and sights to see is a good place to take an Otterhound.Just don't let your Otterhound off his leash in such places, even if you think he'll come reliably when called. His instinct is to follow his nose, and that, coupled with his independent nature, means he's likely to give take off after any interesting scent.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Do not overfeed the Otterhound, and feed in meals rather than leaving food available at all times. Limit treats and encourage activity. Keep food safely locked away, too, to prevent thievery!Keep your Otterhound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Otterhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 289.5 [ID] otterhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/otterhound [Name] Otterhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': You might say the messy look is "in" with the Otterhound. This characteristically scruffy-looking breed has a double coat. The outer coat is two to six inches long, rough and very thick. The undercoat is woolly and slightly oily. With this combination, the Otterhound is relatively weather-resistant, and he can bound in and out of streams and lakes without the undercoat absorbing a great deal of water.The Otterhound's coat color is any recognized hound color except liver and white, all white, or white with distinct black and tan patches. Black and tan grizzle is common.The shaggy Otterhound coat sheds and must be brushed at least once a week to avoid matting. Some Otterhounds have softer coats that require brushing at least two to three times a week to prevent mats.The Otterhound coat is best kept au naturel, so it is not clipped. If you decide to clip because the coat is matted, or because your dog has a skin condition, it takes about two years for the coat to grow back to its original length. You may need to wash his beard daily, because it tends to drag in his food or on the ground; and if you don't keep the beard clean, it can develop an unpleasant odor.Brush your Otterhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Since they are long and hang down, they don't allow the best air circulation, and ear infections can result. His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Otterhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Otterhounds are boisterous, fun-loving dogs, but because of their size and tendency toward clumsiness, you should supervise them when they are with small children. They love children and wouldn't hurt them intentionally, but their size and exuberance might cause them to knock a small child to the ground. The Otterhound is probably better suited to a family with older children, ages 10 and up.If properly trained and socialized, the Otterhound gets along well with other dogs. Use caution when introducing him to small pets, however. The Otterhound's hunting instinct is strong, and he's likely to chase animals he perceives as prey.'Rescue Groups': Otterhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Otterhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward an Otterhound rescue.Otterhound Club of America 290 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Introduction] The Papillon dog breed descends from the toy spaniels that are frequently portrayed in paintings by the Old Masters, from as far back as the 16th century. They’re highly active and wonderful competitors in agility and obedience. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The breed’s sparkling personality makes these dogs a favorite of all who meet them. Even though you might think of Papillons as lap dogs, these pooch’s are active and playful, and they won’t be content lounging on the couch with you all day. They do, however, love companionship and will always try to be where their humans are. This is not the breed for you if you’re away from home for long hours of the day. Meet the breed’s needs, and you’ll have a loving companion who won’t want to leave your side! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Papillons! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 4 to 9 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 290.1 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Description] The Papillon, whose name comes from the French word for butterfly, is a portrait come to life, the modern representation of the small spaniels often seen in paintings from centuries past. The dwarf spaniel, as he was once known, has changed somewhat in appearance over the years, but he's still the same wonderful companion who graced the laps of ladies and kings so many years ago.The word papillon, meaning "butterfly," refers to the breed's fringed upright ears, which resemble a butterfly's outspread wings. The breed also comes in a drop-eared variety called the phalene, which means "moth," a cousin of the butterfly that folds its wings at rest. Both varieties can be born in the same litter, although the Papillon is the more popular and recognized variety.While he might be categorized by size as a lap dog, the bright, busy, and curious Papillon is no shrinking butterfly. If you want a dog to sit on your lap while you watch television, he's probably not the best choice. He's more likely to be flitting around looking for something to do and will happily rid your home and yard of any small rodents that might be lurking there. And this small dog in a sturdy package takes seriously his duties as family companion and guardian. He has a big-dog attitude and a level of alertness that makes him a super watchdog, but when it comes to protecting you it's important to make sure he doesn't bite off more than he can chew. He has no idea that he weighs only 4 to 9 pounds.The Papillon is outgoing and energetic. He loves to be with people and is a happy dog who gives kisses freely to all. The Papillon's small size makes him easy to handle, and his coat, while profuse, is easy to care for and doesn't shed excessively.His energy level ranges from moderate to intense, and being highly trainable he's a great choice if you want to participate in dog sports such as agility or rally. Papillons are also excellent competitors in the obedience ring and are the number-one toy breed in obedience competition.All Papillon owners should attend obedience class if only to ensure that they don't spoil their charming companions. Papillons can develop a stubborn streak if not shown early that such behavior will not be tolerated. On the plus side, their will to please and desire to succeed make them good at learning tricks or anything else a creative person can teach them. Papillons can even learn to pull a tiny cart and will proudly pull it in parades.Papillons get along well with other pets in the family, including cats, if introduced at a young age. The fearless Papillon will often boss around dogs much bigger than he is, and this may or may not cause problems. It's not unusual for the smallest dog to be the one in charge.Papillons love children, but the combination of a tiny dog and a young child can be a recipe for disaster. A Papillon may leap from a child's hands and injure himself if he's not being held correctly, and he won't hesitate to defend himself if he's being mistreated. No matter what the breed, dogs and children must always be supervised when they're together.This is a long-lived breed. It's common for Papillons to live well into their teens, and if you're considering purchasing one you should take that into consideration. The dog will be a member of your family for years to come.A Papillon made breed history in 1999 when for the first time one took Best In Show at the Westminster Kennel Club show. The dog, Ch. Loteki Supernatural Being, or Kirby to his friends, also won the World Dog Show in Helsinki, Finland, and the Royal Invitational in Canada in 1998. This dog's wins introduced the breed to many who had never seen or heard of the Papillon and has contributed to the breed's rise in popularity. Nonetheless, you won't find a Papillon on every street corner. He's not a rare breed, but he's not common, either. Most breeders have a waiting list because Papillons tend to have small litters.The Papillon has been bred for centuries to be the ultimate 290.2 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Description] 'History': The Papillon was portrayed in portraits dating to the 16th century, a testament to the breed's age and staying power. Rubens, Watteau, Boucher, Van Dyke, Rembrandt, and Fragonard all portrayed them in various artworks, usually accompanying their doting mistresses. The little spaniels were favorite companions of court ladies throughout Europe. Traders carried them in baskets on mules through France, Italy, and Spain.The early toy spaniels from which the Papillon descended had drop ears, but in the 17th century court of Louis XIV a small spaniel with upright ears was developed and given the name Papillon for its resemblance to a butterfly. Other names by which the breed has been known over the centuries include Epagneul Nain (dwarf spaniel), Dwarf Continental Spaniels, Little Squirrel Dogs (because their full, plumed tail resembled that of a squirrel) or Belgian Toy Spaniels.Besides the ears, the only other major change in the breed's appearance was in color. Originally the little spaniels were solid-colored, but these days they're white with patches of color. Otherwise, a Papillon today looks much the same as one you might see portrayed in a painting in the Louvre. The drop-eared variety, known as the Phalene, still exists although he's not as commonly seen. The Papillon ranks 35th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Papillons stand 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder and weigh 4 to 9 pounds.'Personality': The Papillon is happy, alert, and friendly. He should never be shy or aggressive. This is, however, a take-charge little dog with a moderate to intense activity level. He's very smart and highly trainable and is best described as a doer, not a cuddler.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Papillons need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Papillon pup grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 290.3 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Description] 'Health': Papillons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Papillons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Papillons, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Hypoglycemia: Hypoglycemia, or low blood sugar, is a possible problem with all toy breed puppies. Hypoglycemia is easily treatable in the early stages but can be fatal if not treated. It is important that breeders and owners of toy breed puppies recognize the signs and symptoms because this condition can often be misdiagnosed as viral hepatitis or encephalitis by veterinarians. A puppy with hypoglycemia will slow down and become listless, followed by trembling or shivering. Place some honey under his tongue and get him to the vet immediately. If the situation is allowed to continue, he'll eventually collapse, go into convulsions, fall into a coma, and die. Any time your Papillon is limp, with grayish-blue gums and tongue, it's an emergency. Hypoglycemia occurs in toy puppies because they do not have the fat reserves to supply adequate glucose in times of stress or when they do not eat regularly.Collapsed Trachea: It is not completely understood how this occurs, but the rapid inhalation of air causes the trachea to flatten and makes it difficult for air to enter the lungs, much like a soda straw being drawn on too vigorously. This condition may be inherited; it occurs in certain breeds, and dogs with it show an abnormality in the chemical makeup of their tracheal rings in which the rings lose their stiffness and become unable to retain their circular shape.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Open Fontanel: Papillons are born with a soft spot on the top of their head. Usually the soft spot closes, much like a baby's will, but sometimes one will not close fully. An accidental blow to that spot on the head could kill a Papillon with an unclosed soft spot. 290.4 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Description] 'Care': Papillons are housedogs and aren't suited to living outdoors. They are active, however, and will enjoy having a yard where they can run in wild, fast circles. If that's not available, however, they'll make do with tearing through your house and jumping on and off the furniture. They are often described as mountain goats, so don't be surprised if you find yours up on the kitchen table or some other high spot.Adults need two or three 20- to 30-minute walks or playtimes per day, and they'll appreciate more if you can provide it. Start puppies with two or three 10- to 15-minute walks and gradually increase the time and distance. Puppy or adult, they'll let you know if they're getting tired by stopping or sitting.Although they grow up to be sturdy little dogs, Papillon puppies can be fragile. They can easily break a leg soaring off the back of the sofa or jumping off the bed, so try to avoid such situations by teaching them to use steps to get on and off furniture or waiting until you lift them down.Papillons are easy to housetrain if you keep them on a schedule. Always take them out when they first wake up in the morning, after every meal, after naps, after playtime, after a grooming session or bath, and just before bedtime. When you can't supervise them, they should be crated or placed in a puppy-proofed room.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Papillon doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Papillon accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Papillon in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Papillons are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Train your Papillon using positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play, and you will soon find that he can learn anything you can teach.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.It's easy to overfeed a Papillon, but he has delicate knees and shouldn't be allowed to get fat. Keep your Papillon in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Papillon, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Papillon's long, flowing coat is straight, fine, and silky, with no undercoat. Cascading down his chest is a frill of hair. His beautiful butterfly-like ears are fringed with hair, and the insides are covered with medium-length silken hair. Feathering covers the backs of the forelegs, and the hind legs are dressed in breeches, a fringe of longish hair on the thigh area, also known as culottes. Topping it all off is a long, flowing plume of a tail carried proudly arched over the body.The Papillon is always parti-colored, white with patches of any color. On the head, any color other than white covers both ears back and front and extends w 290.5 [ID] papillon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papillon [Name] Papillon [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Papillons love children, but the combination of a tiny dog and a young child can be a recipe for disaster. A Papillon may leap from a child's hands and injure himself if he's not being held correctly, and he won't hesitate to defend himself if he's being mistreated. Many breeders won't sell puppies to families with toddlers for fear that the dog will be injured.Make it a rule that young children can only hold or pet the Papillon if they're sitting on the floor. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Papillons get along well with other pets in the family, including cats, if introduced at a young age. The fearless Papillon will often boss around dogs much bigger than he is, and this may or may not cause problems. It's not unusual for the smallest dog to be the one in charge.'Rescue Groups': Papillons are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Papillons in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Papillon rescue.Papillon Club of AmericaPapillon Haven RescuePapillon 911 Rescue and Adoption 291 [ID] papipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papipoo [Name] Papipoo [Introduction] The Papipoo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Papillon and Poodle dog breeds. Loving, intelligent, and active, this devoted, little dog wants to be part of all family activities. Papipoos are also known as Papoodles, Papi Doodles, Papidoodles, and Papi Poos. They’re considered “designer dogs,” making them in high demand, which also means they’re readily found in shelters or rescues. Please adopt if you’d like to add one of these pups to your life. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives–the one you bring home and the one you make room for at the shelter. As a cross between old-world breeds known for their intelligence and athleticism, the Papipoo has it all, with brains and brawn, not to mention beauty. Although these dogs are active, their size lends well to any dwelling, including small apartments. Their sociability makes them a good fit for all types of families, provided they get attention throughout the day. If you want an affectionate, little lapdog who may also be a contender for the Canine Olympics, this may be a perfect dog for you! See below for all Papipoo facts and mixed dog breed traits! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 11 inches [Weight] 6 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 291.1 [ID] papipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papipoo [Name] Papipoo [Description] 'Highlights': Papipoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Papillon or Poodle parents.Papipoo colors include white, black, cream, red, sable, apricot, and gray. They can sometimes have white patches mixed in among these other colors.If Papipoos exhibit curly Poodle hair, they will be more allergy-friendly. Papipoos are fairly low-maintenance, but they benefit from brushing a few times a week.Because Papipoos are toy-sized dogs, it's especially important that children and other pets learn how to be gentle and cautious around them, as small dogs can more easily be hurt.Your Papipoo will need at least one hour of exercise per day, though most of this will be self-induced by running, jumping, and playing around the house. At least one walk with you per day, even if it's just around the neighborhood, will be good for them.Although they often like to be in charge, Papipoos do great with all sorts of other animals. Their hunting drive is about average for dogs, so it is a good idea to supervise them when they are around smaller animals.Because they are tiny, you should not leave Papillons unattended outside, nor should they live outside--they would be vulnerable to predators of both the land and air.'History': The exact history of the Papipoo is a mystery, but it's clear they were part of the worldwide popular trend starting in the 1980s to create Poodle mixes--an effort to emphasize the intelligent, affectionate traits of the Poodle, as well as their hypoallergenic curly fur. This particular mix likely started in the US.As for the Papipoo's parent breeds, the Poodle is one of the most ancient breeds in the world--beginning in Germany as waterfowl retrievers, but becoming the Poodle breed we know and love now in France. The Papillon is also an old-world breed, dating back at least to Renaissance times, when they were bred to be lapdogs for noblewomen. "Papillon" means "butterfly" in French--so-named for the pup's distinctive butterfly-wing ears.Designer dogs with these intentional mixes are still in high demand, meaning they're also available to adopt from shelters, as not everyone who brings home a Papipoo--or any dog--ends up keeping them, unfortunately. If you want to make a Papipoo part of your life, please opt to adopt!'Size': Papipoos belong to the smallest size category of dogs--"toy" (smaller than small!). Athough, as a mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size.They typically weigh anywhere from six to 14 pounds and are around eleven inches in height, or possibly a little shorter. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Papipoos are fabulous family dogs, given their loving, loyal, playful personalities. They will want to be with you as much as possible and don't do well when left alone for very long periods of time.They can be a bit sensitive, so take care with your tone when speaking to them because they will take it to heart--and physical punishment is never a good idea with any dog.Their loyalty will manifest itself in becoming your shadow around the house, never leaving your side, as well as in notifying you if there are strangers nearby or if something is amiss.Their playfulness has a mischievous--though not destructive--side. Papipoos are intelligent and easy to train, so you needn't worry that their mischief will cause chaos in your household--rather that their clever antics may leave you prone to laughter. Providing proper toys for them to play with will foster their curious nature.Equally a fan of cuddling and showing off great stunts of agility, it's important your Papipoo gets sufficient opportunity for both. Their small size makes indoor activity, such as running and jumping, a great possibility, though they do enjoy being outside to play or exercise, too.Because they are tiny, you should not leave Papillons unattended outside, nor should they live outside--they would be vulnerable to predators of both the land and air.'Health': Papipoos are moderatel 291.2 [ID] papipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/papipoo [Name] Papipoo [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Papipoo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Papipoos can be prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Your Papipoo will need at least one hour of exercise per day, though most of this will be self-induced by running, jumping, and playing around the house. At least one walk with you per day, even if it's just around the neighborhood, will be good for your Papipoo's mental and physical health, too.Brushing their teeth a few times a week, or ideally every day, will ensure optimal dental health, especially because small breeds are prone to dental problems. It's a good idea to check their eyes and ears for any debris or irritation at least once a week.They may need their nails trimmed once or twice each month. Nails should not be clicking loudly against the floor. Your groomer can help with this and make recommendations for at-home nail care.'Feeding': An ideal Papipoo diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. The Papipoo has a slightly above average tendency to become overweight, so be careful to give them a regimented amount of food every day and not overdo it on giving treats.As with all dogs, the Papipoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Papipoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Papipoo colors include white, black, cream, red, sable, apricot, and gray. They can sometimes have white patches mixed in among these other colors. Their small noses are black, but their eyes can be either brown or amber.Coat texture can vary, depending if they take on more of the Poodle (curly) or Papillon (long and silky) traits--or somewhere in between the two, wavy and medium-length. If Papipoos exhibit curly Poodle hair, they will be allergy-friendly. Papipoos are fairly low-maintenance, but they benefit from brushing a few times a week.Bathing should be done as needed when they get quite dirty, but not overly frequently, as it could dry out their skin. Their hair should be trimmed every few months, either by you or a groomer.Your Papipoo's tolerance to hot and cold weather is going to depend on which parent's coat they inherit. In general, Papipoos are pretty middle-of-the-road with tolerance to heat and cold. Neither parent has an undercoat, which means they tolerate heat more easily and cold less easily.As with all dogs, watch for heavy panting as a sign of dehydration or even heat stroke--be sure not to keep your dog outside too long if it's excessively hot. Many small dogs do well with coats or sweaters when it is extra cold or snowy in the winter, so that may be helpful for your Papipoo, too.'Children And Other Pets': Papipoos are very social dogs and are great with children and other animals. Because Papipoos are toy-sized dogs, it's especially important that children and other pets learn how to be gentle and cautious around them, as small dogs can more easily be hurt. However, the natural playfulness, affection, and mischievousness of the Papipoo makes them a great childhood playmate or adult companion.Although they often like to be in charge, Papipoos do great with all sorts of other animals. Their hunting drive is about average for dogs, so it is a good idea to supervise them when they are around smaller animals, like rodents.As with all dogs, Papipoos will do best if they have early socialization and training. This will foster the loving, loyal traits of your dog, and it can help them get used to being around people and other animals. Papipoos are one of the most versatile mixed dog breeds you can meet and do well around all sorts of people and animals--indeed, the more interacti 292 [ID] patterdale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/patterdale-terrier [Name] Patterdale Terrier [Introduction] The spunky and energetic Patterdale Terrier is a very popular dog in the United States but originated in the United Kingdom. Compact, confident, and independent, this beloved dog was originally bred to hunt foxes and rabbits. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Patience is much needed when it comes to training as these dogs have a reputation for being stubborn. However, they’re charming and affectionate and will form strong bonds with their main caregiver. These adorable pups love big and small families alike as long as they get plenty of attention — because they will demand it! That said, large families might work best for them because there are more people to interact with, and Patterdale Terriers don’t like being left alone for any length of time. This is a high energy dog and would not be happy in a low energy family. A large home with a backyard or countryside is ideal. Make sure you have a secure yard, as they’re prone to tracking and wandering off. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Patterdale Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 12 to 15 inches [Weight] 11 to 13 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 292.1 [ID] patterdale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/patterdale-terrier [Name] Patterdale Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': Patterdale Terriers coats come in a variety of colors that include pied, black, red, and brown, and they can also be smooth, broken, or rough. While this breed is not an ideal choice for allergy sufferers, their coat is very easy to care for. A good brush per week should keep them in tip top shape.Patterdale Terriers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.They should not be left alone for long periods of time as they are prone destructive behavior when they feel isolated. Large families are great for combating this.Patterdale Terriers bond with everyone in the family. They can be rambunctious when playing, however, so they need to be properly socialized and supervised with very small children.Patterdale Terriers usually get along well with other dogs but have a strong prey drive and should not be trusted around small animals, like birds or hamsters.'History': The Patterdale Terrier was named after a village in England where they are originally from, and they're closely related to the Fell Terrier. The Fell was developed in Northern England so they would be able to withstand harsher climates. Patterdale Terriers are also pretty versatile when it comes to tolerating extreme weather.Originally bred to hunt rats, foxes, and other vermin, their small bodies are able to squeeze into tunnels and burrows to flush out game. Nowadays, these dogs are mostly desired for their fearless and lively personalities.Not exactly an ancient breed, they were recognized by the United Kennel Club in 1995.The Patterdale Terrier is also recognized by these following clubs as well;ACA - American Canine AssociationACR - American Canine RegistryAPRI - American Pet Registry, Inc.CKC - Continental Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.NKC - National Kennel Club'Size': The Patterdale Terrier should weigh between eleven and 13 pounds and stand between twelve and 15 inches at the shoulders.That said, many dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': Like most terriers, the Patterdale is a big dog in a small package. They are outgoing, lively, and fun spirited. This dog will keep you on your toes. Slap on your Fitbit, and you'll rack up lots of steps keeping up with them.They're a working dog and love to have a job to do, no matter how big or small. They can be very willful, so positive re-enforcement is the recommended route to take when it comes to training. Short training sessions are recommended to keep them from losing interest.The Patterdale Terrier needs early socialization -- exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences -- when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Patterdale Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.The outgoing nature of the Patterdale makes them a good match for an active person who can give them plenty of attention. They love kids and make excellent family pets because they're able to keep up with kids of all ages.They'll enjoy a game of fetch just as much as an interactive, stimulating toy or a long walk. So long as they feel busy, they will be very content. They should not be left alone for long periods of time as they are prone destructive behavior when they feel isolated. Large families are great for combating this.'Health': While most Patterdale Terriers are generally pretty sturdy and healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it's important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Patterdale Terriers suffer from include:Dry SkinLens LuxationInverterbral Disc DiseaseHypothyroidismHip Dysplasia 292.2 [ID] patterdale-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/patterdale-terrier [Name] Patterdale Terrier [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Patterdale Terrier's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Patterdale Terriers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Luckily, their high energy levels make it easier for them to keep off extra weight with appropriate exercise.Patterdale's have floppy ears and are prone to ear infections, so it is important to check and clean the ears regularly to prevent this from happening. If your dog develops a pungent aroma or you find them scratching or rubbing their ears, chances are they may have an ear infection and could require a trip to the vet.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this if it's too difficult to do by yourself.One of the toughest jobs when caring for any animal is maintaining their oral health. Small breeds are prone to dental issues, and it's best to start brushing your pup's teeth early to help get them used to it.'Feeding': An ideal Patterdale Terrier diet should be formulated for a small, active breed. Terriers are notorious for being very food driven and tend to become overweight quite easily, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and limit treats. Look for a high quality food or learn how to make your own pet food for optimum nutrition.As with all dogs, the Patterdale Terrier's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Patterdale Terrier's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Patterdale Terriers coats come in a variety of colors that include pied, black, red, and brown, and they can also be smooth, broken, or rough.Smooth Coat - short and shinyBroken Coat - coarse with longer hair around the face and chinRough Coat - longer hair all over with a thick double coatWhile this breed is not an ideal choice for allergy sufferers, their coat is very easy to care for. A good brush per week should keep them in tip top shape. Shampoo only as needed. They have oils that are important for helping them tolerate warm and cold weather.One very common issue with short, smooth-coated breeds is that they tend to get dry skin rather easily. Patterdale Terriers are considered light shedders but excessive shedding may occur in stressful situations.Patterdale Terriers are closely related to the Fell Terrier who was bred in Northern England to withstand harsh weather conditions. The Patterdale Terrier is also able to withstand heat and cold weather alike but should live indoors with their family.'Children And Other Pets': Patterdale Terriers bond with everyone in the family. They can be rambunctious when playing, however, so they need to be properly socialized and supervised with very small children.Patterdale Terriers usually get along well with other dogs but have a strong prey drive and should not be trusted around small animals, like birds or hamsters.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Patterdale Terriers might be hard to come by, as this is an uncommon breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following: 293 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Introduction] A Peekapoo is hybrid dog breed — a cross between the Pekingese and Poodle breeds. The mix makes for a wonderful companion dog who will spend their days perched on your lap or sitting by your side. Although these dogs got their start as a designer breed, you may still find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home! These dogs are loyal and affectionate and can be quite protective of the people they love — which tends to be hilarious in such a small dog. Affectionate and playful, these pups get along with all members of the family. They can even make great companions for novice pet parents. Whether you live in an apartment or a large house with a yard, Peekapoos will make themselves at home. They’ll be happy as long as they can stay by your side. Just don’t leave them home alone for too long during the day, or you may see signs of separation anxiety. See below for complete list hybrid dog breed traits and facts about Peekapoos! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] Up to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 4 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 293.1 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Description] For a "designer dog," the Peekapoo dog breed has a fairly long history; with the help of responsible breeders, it's possible that the history will get longer still. A cross between a Pekingese and a Poodle, he was among the first of the recent slew of Poodle crosses to be developed, back in the 1950s and '60s. He hasn't gained as much recognition as some of the other designer dogs, such as the Labradoodle and the Cockapoo, but he's won enough of a following that he's thrived for the last five decades.One possible reason for his success is that some designer dog breeders are trying to create a formal breed, whereas the Peekapoo folks believe that the best Peekapoo is still a cross between a purebred Pekingese and a purebred Poodle, and they don't breed Peekapoos to Peekapoos. The Peekapoo doesn't have a club or any organization trying to nudge him into recognition as a breed. This keeps him fairly clear of inherent diseases, although some still occur because a dog's health depends on how well the breeder has selected the parents.Like most designer dogs, the Peekapoo was developed to be a companion for people with allergies. As with all designer dogs, some can still have coats that produce an average amount of shed hair and dander, setting off a person's allergies. But even though designer "Doodle" dogs aren't a perfect fit for those with allergies, the intelligent and affectionate Peekapoo steals many hearts and has made his way into a lot of homes and laps. He's also begun to see success as a therapy dog.He makes an excellent watchdog and will bark without fail whenever he sees something or someone he thinks is suspicious. If you live somewhere with noise restrictions, this may not be the breed for you. He may be small, but he has a mighty loud bark.The Peekapoo is an outdoorsman. He fares best in a home with a fenced yard, although he can do well in an apartment. The Peekapoo should definitely live in a home with air-conditioning, because he can succumb quickly to heat exhaustion thanks to that flat-faced pedigree. He shouldn't live outdoors or be left unsupervised outside. Proper exercise is a must; expect at least one walk and a good play session in the yard each day. He has a high energy level and if he doesn't get his daily activity he can become destructive.A Peekapoo doesn't extend his affections to strangers; he's naturally suspicious of them, and they must earn his trust. A Peekapoo needs to be socialized to a variety of people and stimuli to be the well-rounded and affectionate dog that he can easily be.The Peekapoo generally gets along with everyone in his family. He does well with older, more considerate children, and he must be socialized and raised with children to be accepting of them. He behaves well with other dogs and pets, but again, he needs to be raised with them and properly socialized.Being a companion dog, the Peekapoo isn't happy when left alone for long periods at a time. He can suffer from separation anxiety and become destructive when on his own.'Highlights': The Peekapoo is a designer breed and is usually the result of Pekingese to Toy or Miniature Poodle breeding. Multigenerational breedings (Peekapoo to Peekapoo) are rare. If you're interested in a Peekapoo puppy, understand that his looks, size, and temperament aren't as predictable as those of purebreds, since you don't know which characteristics from each breed will show up in any given dog.The Peekapoo is an active and energetic dog. He requires daily exercise and does well with a good walk or romp in the yard. Don't overexercise a Peekapoo to the point of respiratory distress.Peekapoos can suffer from heat exhaustion quickly. They do best in a home that has air-conditioning.Barking is a favorite pastime for a Peekapoo. They make excellent watchdogs and will alert bark at people or things they think are suspicious.A clipped Peekapoo only requires about two brushings per week, while a Peekapoo with a full, natural coat will require daily brush 293.2 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Description] 'History': The Peekapoo is one of the oldest of the hybrid, or designer, breeds. He was developed in the 1950s with the cross of a Pekingese with a Miniature or Toy Poodle. The goal was to produce a non- to low-shedding dog suitable for people with allergies. The Peekapoo gained popularity by the early 1960s, around the same time as the Cockapoo.Despite the popularity of the Peekapoo, there is no breed club. The hybrid has remained largely a first-generation cross; the parents are usually Pekingese and Poodles. There is no indication that multigenerational breeding will occur — but never say never.Due to his small, lap-friendly size and sweetly affectionate temperament, the Peekapoo has maintained a strong following.'Size': There is no breed standard, so there's nothing for breeders to conform to. Therefore, the Peekapoo is seen in a range of sizes. He averages up to 11 inches in height, and he can range in weight from 4 to 20 pounds.'Personality': The Peekapoo is a loving and loyal dog who is dedicated to his family. An ideal lapdog, he delights in being part of every family activity. He is gentle and rarely combative. He is an intelligent dog who is happiest with his owner, especially out in the great outdoors. Protective of his family, he'll defend them with everything in that small body.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Because he's naturally suspicious of strangers and new dogs, early and ongoing socialization is a must for the Peekapoo. If not properly socialized, he can be slightly aggressive or timid. That's true of any dog, but particularly so for those who tend toward being wary of strangers.Enrolling your young Peekapoo in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start down the road of socialization. Inviting visitors over regularly, taking him to busy parks and stores that allow dogs, and going on leisurely strolls to meet the neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 293.3 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Description] 'Health': The notion of hybrid vigor is worth understanding if you're looking for a Peekapoo. Hybrid vigor isn't necessarily characteristic of mixed breeds; it occurs when new blood is brought in from outside the usual breeding circle — it's the opposite of inbreeding.However, there is a general misconception that hybrid vigor automatically applies to mixed breeds. If the genetic pool for the mixed breed remains the same over time, the offspring won't have hybrid vigor. And if a purebred breeder brings in a dog from a different line, those puppies will have hybrid vigor, even though they're purebred.Peekapoos are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Peekapoos will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Before you bring home your Peekapoo, find out if he's from a first-generation or multigenerational breeding (although multigenerational breedings are rare in Peekapoos). If he's a first-generation dog, research the health concerns that occur in both Pekinese and Toy or Miniature Poodles. Regardless of generation, all parents should have the applicable health clearances.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Peekapoos, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This affliction involves the hip joint, usually in small dogs. If your Peekapoo has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is another common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. 293.4 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Description] 'Care': The Peekapoo is an active little dog who requires daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Unwanted energy can lead to destructive behavior, and it's shocking — truly shocking — how much damage a small, bored dog can do. A Peekapoo enjoys being outside and likes to play in the yard and go for walks (all walks are considered nice walks).However, don't overexercise a Peekapoo; brachycephalic dogs with flat faces, such as Pekingese, Pugs, and some Peekapoos, can easily overheat and develop respiratory troubles as a result. And remember that a high-energy small dog won't require as much exercise as a high-energy large dog.The Peekapoo can be trained easily with the use of positive reinforcement. Harsh corrections should not be used with a Peekapoo, since they can literally hurt him.A Peekapoo can adapt to any type of dwelling, including apartments, but they do much better with a small fenced yard to access, since they enjoy being outdoors. They should not be left unattended outside, however, since they can become prey for larger dogs and animals in the neighborhood.A Peekapoo should also live in a home with air-conditioning, since they can be susceptible to heat exhaustion. A Peekapoo should never be exercised or left outside on unusually hot days.Peekapoos are noisy and will alert bark whenever they see something or someone suspicious. That's not always a barrel of laughs, but at least they make great watchdogs.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Peekapoo doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Peekapoo accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Peekapoo in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Peekapoos aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Peekapoo in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Peekapoo, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 293.5 [ID] peekapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/peekapoo [Name] Peekapoo [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Peekapoo's coat is usually soft in texture and has an almost cottony feel. It should be wavy and of medium to long length. There is no undercoat. The desired coat is low-shedding, but a Peekapoo can range from low to average shedding, depending on the roll of the genetic dice.Coat colors run a tremendous range, from silver, gray, white, sable, red, cream, apricot, chocolate, to buff and black. The Peekapoo can also have a variety of markings, including phantom, which is black with tan markings.A Peekapoo's fine coat requires regular grooming to stay healthy and free of tangles. He requires some care in keeping the Pekingese-based wrinkles and folds around the eyes, muzzle, ears, and nose free of dirt and debris. The Peekapoo can be clipped for easier care, but he still requires regular brushing and bathing. If his coat is kept long, then it will need to be brushed daily to avoid tangles and mats. Occasionally hair can cause some irritation to the eyes. If this happens, pluck the offending hair regularly.Check the ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your Peekapoo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your short Peekapoo enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Peekapoo to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin or feet and in the nose, mouth, and eyes. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': A Peekapoo can make a loving companion to any child if properly introduced to children from a young age. The Peekapoo is naturally suspicious of new people, and a loud, rambunctious kid may be too much for an older Peekapoo to handle. And even though a socialized Peekapoo is gentle with youngsters, he's not suited to homes with small children who may unintentionally hurt him — a Peekapoo can be injured easily.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Peekapoo also does well with other dogs and pets, but again, early socialization is the key to success. Otherwise the Peekapoo can be combative and aggressive toward new dogs and pets.'Rescue Groups': Peekapoos are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Peekapoos in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Peekapoo rescue.Poo-Mix Rescue 294 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Introduction] Pekingese dogs were bred for centuries to be the cherished companions of the imperial family of China. Today they’re still cherished family companions and show dogs who greet everyone they meet with dignity and grace. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The Peke is an adaptable dog who can live with just about anybody, including apartment dwellers and novice pet parents. However, they have a tendency to bark, which neighbors might not be too thrilled about. They also tend to stick to one human caretaker most of all. Children may injure them during rough play, so they’re best suited to homes with teens and adults. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving, loyal companion who won’t want to leave your side! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pekingese! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl 294.1 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Description] It's no wonder the Pekingese has a self-important attitude, given his history as an imperial favorite. He was held in great esteem at the imperial court of China, and he still knows it today. A Pekingese will greet you with dignity and pride. He is well aware that his ancestors were the companions of royalty and he continues to demand the respect such a position entails today. With his soft round brown eyes, mane of long straight hair and tail carried jauntily over his back, he swaggers through life in full awareness of who he is and the importance he has to the people who live with him.Pekingese are very intelligent, but that intelligence is offset by an independent mind and a wide stubborn streak. Training them is a challenge. They consider themselves in charge of any situation so you must persuade them that you are in charge and that doing what you want is to their advantage. Pekingese do not respond well to harsh training or discipline and it can cause them to become defensive and possibly to bite.Pekingese are very loving and affectionate with their family but aloof, almost wary, of strangers. That characteristic makes them excellent watchdogs; they like to bark when strangers approach. Some Pekingese tend to bark too much, so it's a good idea early on to teach them when to stop. They are brave, sometimes to the point of being foolhardy, and will defend you to the death if needed.While children are always intrigued by small dogs, a Pekingese is not a good choice for families with toddlers who may treat him roughly without meaning to. The Peke won't tolerate being grabbed or poked and won't hesitate to defend himself. Always supervise any interaction between a Pekingese and a child of any age.Pekes don't always get along with other dogs. They prefer the company of other Pekingese, and it can take them a long time to get used to other animals in the household. With proper socialization — early exposure to many different people, other animals, sights, sounds, and experiences — however, they can become best friends with other dogs and cats and include them in their royal group. Until you're sure everyone gets along, though, supervise any active play. The Peke's round, protuberant eyes are easily injured with the swipe of a paw or claw.The profuse coat of the Pekingese needs daily to weekly care. The long, flowing coat of the show dog needs daily maintenance, but people who have companion Pekingese can choose to keep their pets' coats trimmed short to ease the burden of grooming.If you are looking for a devoted, loving friend who will treat you with respect and dignity and expect the same treatment from you, then the Pekingese may be a breed to consider. They need someone who understands their unique needs and who is willing to make room for a truly individual personality in their lives. The Pekingese will return your care with all the love and affection that a truly large heart in a small package can offer.'Highlights': Due to their short noses, Pekes snore, some quite loudly.The round bulging eye of the Pekingese can be damaged or "popped out" during excessively rough play; this is rare but can occur.Pekes have an excessive amount of wrinkling on face; this can cause problems with skin fold dermatitis, skin irritations, and infections. The folds should be kept clean and dry.Pekes have a tendency to gain weight if overfed.A Peke may go on a hunger strike just to prove a point over his owner.Pekingese tend to bark a lot.The breed can be difficult to housebreak.Pekingese tend to be one-person dogs.Because of their profuse coat and short noses, they do not tolerate heat well.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 294.2 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Description] 'History': According to Chinese legend, a lion once fell in love with a marmoset, a type of monkey. To wed his love, the lion begged Buddha to reduce him in size but let him retain his great lion heart and character. Buddha consented, and from the union of the two descended the dogs of Fu Lin, the lion dogs of China.Perhaps that's not quite how the Pekingese came into being, but it's a good story. The breed is indeed ancient, with DNA evidence confirming it as one of the oldest of dog breeds. The Peke is believed to have existed in China for as long as 2,000 years. Named for the capital city of Peking (now Beijing), they were companions to nobles, princes, and members of the imperial family. Commoners bowed down to them, treatment they still expect today.The Pekingese was closely guarded and never allowed to leave the palace let alone the country, but he came to the attention of the Western world as a result of the Opium War in 1860. When British troops entered the imperial palace after invading Peking, one of their discoveries was five Pekingese dogs guarding the body of their mistress, who had committed suicide rather than face capture. The dogs became prizes of war and were taken to England where two were presented to the Duchess of Wellington, two to the Duke and Duchess of Richmond and Gordon, and one to Queen Victoria, who named it "Looty."They remained rare, although by the 1890s, more Pekingese were being smuggled out of China. A dog named Pekin Peter was reportedly the first Pekingese to be exhibited at a British dog show, in 1894. The breed at the time was known variously as a Chinese Pug and a Pekingese Spaniel. A Pekingese club was established in 1904.Naturally, the Peke's popularity spread across the Atlantic to the United States. The first Pekingese registered by the American Kennel Club was Rascal, in 1906, and the Pekingese Club of America was formed in 1909. Today the breed ranks 49th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': The Pekingese is heavy for his size with a stocky, muscular body. He is 6 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs 7 to 14 pounds. In imperial China, Pekingese that weighed less than six pounds were called "sleeve dogs" and rode in the sleeve cuffs of the robes worn by members of the imperial court.'Personality': He may look foofy, but the Pekingese is a stand-up character who's tougher and braver than his appearance suggests. The Peke's regal dignity, self-importance, confidence, and stubborn streak all come together in a lively, affectionate, good-natured dog who'll respect you if you respect him. He's loyal to and protective of his people, barking in warning when strangers appear. Train him with firm, kind consistency, using positive reinforcements such as food rewards and praise. You will always succeed if you can persuade the Peke that doing something is his idea, not yours.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Pekingese need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Peke puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 294.3 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Description] 'Health': Pekingese are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pekes will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Pekes, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Brachycephalic Syndrome: The full name for the condition is brachycephalic airway obstruction syndrome (BAOS). This condition occurs in those breeds that have been selectively bred to have a shortened face. These dogs have some problem with breathing from the time they are born. The exaggerated features that occur with their anatomy include an elongated and fleshy soft palate, narrowed nostrils, changes to the larynx, and a relatively small trachea. Problems vary according to the severity of the disease. Most brachycephalic dogs snuffle and snort to some degree. Some have no other problems; others have increasingly noisy breathing, coughing, gagging, fainting, and collapsing episodes and a decreased tolerance for exercise. Overheating is especially dangerous for these breeds because panting causes more swelling and narrowing of the airway, increasing the dogs' anxiety. Treatment can include keeping dog from becoming overweight, corticosteroids for short term relief of airway inflammation, and surgical shortening of the soft palate if it is elongated.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Cleft Palate: The palate is the roof of the mouth and separates the nasal and oral cavities. It is made up of two parts, hard and soft. A cleft palate has a slit that runs bilaterally or unilaterally and can range in size from a small hole to a large slit. A cleft palate can affect both the hard and soft palate separately and together and may cause a cleft lip. Puppies can be born with cleft palates, or a cleft palate can occur from an injury. Cleft palates are fairly common in dogs, but many puppies born with a cleft palate do not survive or are euthanized by the breeder. The only treatment for a cleft palate is surgery to close the hole, although not all dogs with a cleft palate require the surgery. It is important to get a diagnosis and treatment recommendation from your veterinarian.Cryptorchidism: Cryptorchidism is a condition in which one or both testicles on the dog fail to descend and is common in small dogs. Testicles should d 294.4 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Description] 'Care': Pekingese make good apartment dogs, and of course they'll be equally happy in a mansion. They love to run and romp but need a fenced area because they will explore and may wander off. Pekingese appreciate going for walks and will be excellent company jaunting through the neighborhood with you. They will run around the house, especially with another Peke or other dog. Despite their heavy coat, Pekingese are housedogs and should not live outdoors. Their short noses make them sensitive to heat, so they need to live in an air-conditioned environment.Pekes are stubborn and can be difficult to train. They won't respond at all to harsh corrections or training methods. Reward them any time they do something you like, and be creative in persuading them that what you want them to do is their idea and worth their while.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Pekes are meant to be stocky, muscular dogs who feel heavy when lifted, but they shouldn't be fat. Keep your Pekingese in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs fewer bonbons and more exercise.For more on feeding your Peke, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pekingese wears a coat that is long, coarse, and straight, standing away from the body like a furry halo. Beneath the topcoat is a thick, soft undercoat. True to his description as a lion dog, the Pekingese has a noticeable mane on the neck and shoulder area, with the coat on the rest of the body being somewhat shorter. While it should be long and profuse, the coat should not obscure the shape of the body. Long feathering is found on the backs of the legs and on the toes, with longer fringing on the ears and tail.The Peke's coat can be any color or have any markings, including black and tan, fawn or red brindle, and particolor, which is white with another color. He may or may not have a black mask. Solid white Pekingese were highly prized by the Chinese and are still popular today. Regardless of coat color, the exposed skin of the muzzle, nose, lips, and eye rims is black.Unless you're showing him, you can brush your Peke's coat weekly with a small bristle brush, curry brush, or shedding comb. Before brushing, mist the coat lightly with water to prevent the hair from breaking. Brush all the way down to the skin; if you just go over the top of the coat, you won't get out the dead hair that forms mats and tangles. Continue to mist the hair as you brush each area of the body. Use a metal comb on the feathering and fringing on the legs, ears, and tail. These areas tangle easily, so comb them daily.Clean the face and around the eyes daily with a damp cotton ball to prevent problems with the skin folds in the area. Keep skin folds clean and dry to prevent infections. Any time your Peke gets wet, thoroughly dry the skin folds until no dampness remains.Bathe your Pekingese once or twice a month, as needed. Use a shampoo made for dogs so you don't dry out his coat. You can also shake on a dry dog shampoo and then brush it out.Trim the hair on the feet to prevent mats from developing and foreig 294.5 [ID] pekingese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pekingese [Name] Pekingese [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': A Pekingese is not a good choice for families with toddlers who may treat him roughly without meaning to. The Peke won't tolerate being grabbed or poked and won't hesitate to defend himself.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Pekes prefer the company of other Pekingese, but with early socialization they can learn to get along with other dogs (and cats) and may even rule over dogs that are 20 times their size.'Rescue Groups': Pekingese are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pekes in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Peke rescue.Houston Pekingese RescueNortheast Pekingese RescuePeke Rescue NetworkPekingeseRescue.orgPekingese Rescue of New EnglandPotomac Valley Pekingese Club, Inc. Rescue 295 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Introduction] Originally bred to herd cattle, sheep, and horses, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an active and intelligent dog breed. Easy to train and eager to learn, Pembrokes are great with children and other pets, and you can find them in four different coat colors and markings. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Adaptable and loving with the whole family, Corgis can fit into just about any household, whether it’s an apartment or large home with a yard. However, they do have quite a bit of energy for a small dog. They’ll need plenty of walks and active play sessions. You might be surprised by how quickly these short-legged pups can move! For humans who can meet the breed’s needs, the Pembroke will make an excellent family companion, even for novice pet parents. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pembroke Welsh Corgis! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 10 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 30 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 295.1 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Description] Welsh Corgis come in two varieties: the Pembroke and the Cardigan. They were registered as one breed by the Kennel Club in the U.K. until 1934, although many breeders believe the two breeds developed separately. Both have similar heads, bodies, levels of intelligence and herding ability, but the Cardigan is slightly larger and heavier boned than the Pembroke.For most of us, the easiest way to tell the difference between a Pembroke and a Cardigan is to look at the tails. Pembrokes' are docked and Cardigans' are long. (Remember it this way: the Pembroke has a "broke" tail; the Cardigan has a long tail like the sleeves of a cardigan sweater.)Pembroke Welsh Corgis (also called Pembrokes, PWCs or Pems) are the smallest of the American Kennel Club's Herding Group, and are also recognized by the United Kennel Club. Their coats can be red, sable, fawn or tri-colored (red, black and tan), usually with white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle and belly. They also may have a narrow blaze on their heads. Pembroke heads are shaped much like the head of a fox. Their eyes are oval-shaped and dark, and their ears are erect.The official AKC breed standard is maintained by the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Club of America.'Highlights': Pembrokes are vocal dogs that have a tendency to bark at anything and everything.While they are intelligent dogs, they also can be stubborn. If housebreaking is a problem, crate training is advised.Their strong herding instinct may cause them to nip at the heels of children when they are playing.Pembrokes are prone to overeating. Their food intake should be monitored closely.Even though they are small dogs, Pembrokes have a lot of energy and need a healthy amount of exercise each day.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Originating in Pembrokeshire, Wales, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is an enchanting dog whose background is steeped in folklore. According to Welsh legend, the Pembroke Welsh Corgi sprang from the lairs of fairies and elves!As the legend goes, one day two children were out in the fields tending to their family's cattle when they found a couple of puppies. The children thought they were foxes, but recognizing something different about them, bundled them up and took them home. Their parents immediately saw that the pups were not foxes, but dogs, and told their children that the pups were a gift from the fairies that lived in the fields. The fairies used them to pull their carriages and sometimes ride into battle.As proof that Pembrokes were indeed the mounts of fairies, the parents pointed to the marks on their backs where the fairy saddle had been placed on their shoulders. The children were delighted and cherished their pups. As they grew, the dogs became treasured companions and learned to help the children take care of the family's cattle.For those who don't believe in fairy tales, there are historians who say that the Pembroke Welsh Corgi is descended from Vallhunds, Swedish cattle dogs that were brought to Wales by the Vikings in the 9th and 10th centuries. Others think they may have been descended from dogs that were brought to Wales by Flemish weavers in the 12th century.Either way, the breed has a rather misty historical pedigree. Farmers who kept working dogs in the past bred the best dogs for the jobs they wanted them to do. They didn't keep good records about the matings.In the 1920s, the UK Kennel Club recognized Corgis as purebred dogs. They were officially known as Welsh Corgis when exhibited for the first time in 1925. At that time, Pembrokes and Cardigans were shown in the same class as one breed.Then, in 1934, the Kennel Club recognized the Pembroke and the Cardigan as two separate breeds. In that same year, the American Kennel Club followed 295.2 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Personality': Although Pembrokes are still used as working dogs, they are most often seen as family pets these days. They are known for being happy, loving, and intelligent, but with a stubborn or independent streak at times. They are easy to train, but don't expect your Pembroke to be subservient. They like to think for themselves.Although they want to please their owners, food is a great motivator for them when training. Proceed with caution: Pembrokes love to eat and can become obese if their food intake isn't moderated.Pembrokes also make good watchdogs. They can be suspicious of strangers, and will be quick to bark if they feel that something or someone is threatening their home and family.Like every dog, the Pembroke needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Pembroke puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 295.3 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Health': Pembrokes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pembrokes will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Pembrokes, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Cataracts: This affliction causes opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve visionCutaneous Asthenia: Also known as Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, dermatosparaxis, or dominant collagen dysplasia, this condition causes defective connective tissue in the skin to become fragile, loose, and stretchy. Blood vessels are also affected, leading to excessive bruising and blood blisters.Cystinuria: This is a condition where high levels of a protein, called cystine, are excreted in the urine, and may indicate stone formation. This is usually a problem only in males.Degenerative Myelopathy (DM): This is a progressive degeneration of the nervous and supportive tissue of the spinal cord in the lower back region. It causes rear leg lameness, weakness and eventual paralysis and is often misdiagnosed as disk disease.Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Intervertebral Disk Disease: Because of their long backs, Pembrokes are prone to ruptures in a spinal disk. Symptoms include unsteadiness, problems with going up or down stairs and furniture, knuckling over of limbs, weakness, and paralysis.Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) with Pulmonary Hypertension: PDA is a congenital defect of the vascular system that allows unoxygenated blood to bypass the lungs. It is usually detected in puppies during veterinary examination. Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure within the lungs and is a rare part of the PDA disease. PDA can be surgically corrected.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Retinal Dysplasia: This is an abnormal development of the retina. Sometimes the retina may detach and cause blindness.Von Willebrand's Disease: Found in both dogs and h 295.4 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Care': Athletic and surprisingly fast, Pembrokes were bred to be herding dogs and require plenty of exercise each day. That said, they make fine apartment dogs as long as they get the physical stimulation they need.With their short legs and long backs, they should not be expected to hop up on (or down from) the couch or any other modest height — fractures are common.Pems can adapt quite easily to living in the country or the city. Although their coats are weather-resistant and they do well in most climates, they are very people-oriented, and need to be a part of the family at all times — not left alone in the backyard.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Pembrokes like to eat, and will over-indulge if given the chance. Keep your Pem in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Pembroke, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pembrokes are double-coated, with a thick undercoat and a longer topcoat. They shed continuously, with heavier shedding at least twice a year. You'll find them in red, sable, black, tri-colored, or fawn, usually with white markings.The length of the coat varies on the body. Some Pems have fluffy coats — long with excessive feathering on the ears, chest, legs and feet.Many Pembrokes have what is called a "fairy saddle" over their back. This marking, which is caused by a change in thickness and direction of a strip of hair, gets its name from legend: According to one, fairies rode Pembrokes in their home country of Wales.Pembrokes are easy to groom, but shedding can be a problem if you don't keep up with the brushing, especially during the heavier seasonal shedding. When they are shedding the most, daily brushing is recommended. You only need to bathe them as needed, but many people find that regular bathing also helps control heavy shedding.Brush your Pembroke's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Pembroke to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Ma 295.5 [ID] pembroke-welsh-corgi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pembroke-welsh-corgi [Name] Pembroke Welsh Corgi [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Pembrokes have a remarkable affinity for children, but thanks to their herding instincts, they sometimes nip at children's feet or ankles. Pems are eager learners, though, and can be trained out of this behavior at a young age.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.They usually are good with other pets in the household, so long as they have been socialized with them.'Rescue Groups': Pembrokes are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pembrokes in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Pembroke rescue.Lakeshore Pembroke Welsh Corgi Rescue 296 [ID] petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [Name] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [Introduction] The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is a small scent hound who has won the hearts of millions. Although the dog breed appears to be designed for winsome cuteness, in actuality, PBGVs are tough hunters who were developed for a specific purpose: to hunt small game in the rough terrain of the Vendeen region of France. The breed is known for a merry and outgoing personality. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Adaptable and affectionate, these pups can fair well in apartment living situations. They do have high energy levels, though, and because of that, they need plenty of exercise. PBGVs can also have a stubborn streak, so they’ll need plenty of consistent training with lots of positive reinforcement. If you can provide this pooch with lots of physical activity and care, you’ll be rewarded with a loving companion for the whole family, even for other resident canines. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen. You should also pick up this interactive puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See below for complete list of Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 40 pounds [Life Span] Starts at 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 296.1 [ID] petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [Name] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [Description] The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen (pronounced peh-TEE bah-SAY grih-FON von-day-ON, and nicknamed the PBGV) has a rough, scruffy outline and distinctive long eyebrows, beard, and moustache. They are generally 13 to 15 inches tall, and their bodies are longer than they are tall. PBGVs were bred to hunt small game, such as rabbits, in rough terrain.The PBGV's coat is moderately long, and harsh to the touch. They are a double-coated breed, and the undercoat is thick and soft. Coat color is white with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable, tri-color, or grizzle markings.In addition to their charmingly tousled appearance, PBGVs have a delightful personality. They are active, happy, curious, and highly intelligent. They are affectionate dogs that need attention from people. They are great with children and people of all ages. They also get along well with other dogs and pets in your family when properly socialized.While PBGVs can have a mind of their own, they respond well to patient, consistent training methods. Bored or lonely PBGVs will find ways to entertain themselves, so it's important to give yours a variety of toys and things to chew on, as well as keeping him in a safe place where he can't harm himself or your possessions if you must leave him alone.As delightful as PBGVs are, you should know that according to the American Kennel Club breed standard (standardized guidelines for the breed), the PBGV has "a good voice freely used." It doesn't take much to translate that into "He likes to bark!" If it's any consolation, PBGVs usually just bark at something rather than barking just to hear their own voices.Also, like all hounds, the PBGV is governed by his nose. You should always keep your PBGV on a leash when walking in unfenced areas. All it takes is one enticing smell for him to be off on the hunt!They definitely need a fenced yard, but since some PBGVs are escape artists, you'll need to be sure that it is at least four feet tall (so they can't jump over it), and regularly inspect it for holes or areas where he might escape. Electric fences don't deter a PBGV who has seen a rabbit or a squirrel just beyond the boundary. The momentary shock will go unnoticed as he wildly runs after prey. Another disadvantage of an invisible fence is that it doesn't prevent other dogs from coming into your yard and harming your PBGV.PBGVs are pack animals at heart, and enjoy only one thing more than the company of another dog or pet — your company, of course!'Highlights': PBGVs are charming and strong-headed. Consistent, patient training is essential.PBGVs can be stubborn and difficult to housebreak. Crate training is recommended.This breed likes to bark. Don't be surprised by the PBGV that has plenty to say.PBGVs have a lot of energy and stamina. They need exercise every day. They enjoy a good long walk, but don't turn them off leash because you never know when their hunting instincts will kick in.PBGVs are escape artists!The nose rules! Like all hounds, the PBGV is driven by his nose.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 296.2 [ID] petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [Name] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [Description] 'History': The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen is one of many small varieties of the French hounds that were developed long ago. The PBGV can be traced back to the 16th century. His name is descriptive with "petit" meaning small, "basset" meaning low to the ground, "griffon" meaning wire-haired, and "vendeen" referring to the part of France where the breed originated. This area of France is on the country's western coast, and is known for being a tough environment with a lot of thick underbrush, rocks and brambles.Although the breed had been in existence for centuries, breeders didn't standardize the breed type until the last part of the 1800s. The official breed standard was adopted in 1898. At that time, they were called the Basset Griffon Francais.In 1907, when the Club du Basset Griffon Vendéen was formed, the same breed standard was used for both the Petit and Grand Basset Griffon, with the only difference being size. Often, both types were born in the same litter (the large and the small Griffons). In 1909, the club rewrote the standard to recognize two types of Basset. The Petit was to be 13 to 15 inches tall and the Grand was to be 15 to 17 inches tall.In the 1950s, the Societe de Venerie published a book of standards that included an official breed standard just for PBGVs. From that time on, they've been considered a separate breed from the Grands. Many breeders continued to breed Petits with Grands. However, Hubert Dezamy, third President of the French Basset club, rallied support to forbid this. Because of this recent interbreeding, litters today may include pups that have characteristics of both the Grand and Petit Bassets.PBGVs made their debut at the Westminster Kennel Club show in New York in 1992. The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Club of America was formed at the AKC Centennial Show in Philadelphia in November 1984. By the end of 1985, the club's membership had grown from 11 to 50 members, and a breed standard had been drafted.On July 1, 1989, the PBGV became eligible to compete in AKC Miscellaneous class (dogs allowed to compete in the Miscellaneous class are recognized by the AKC, but are not yet eligible to be awarded points towards an AKC championship. It's a sort of a testing ground for the breed, and many breeds remain in the Miscellaneous class for several years). On February 1, 1991, the breed received full recognition by the AKC and was entered into the Hound group at that time.'Size': Males and females stand 13 to 15 inches tall, and weigh 30 to 40 pounds.'Personality': The PBGV is known as the "happy breed." This breed enjoys life and people. He is enthusiastic and good-natured.The PBGV is also an active breed. Unlike some other hounds in his group (Basset, for example) that are typically laid back, the PBGV is busy, and requires an active owner to keep him occupied.PBGVs can be willful, but they are generally so charming about it that you end up laughing instead of scolding them. If you want him to be well-trained, you'll need to be patient and firm.PBGVs are good watchdogs because they love to bark! It's wise to train them to be quiet on command.PBGVs are very curious dogs that also happen to be great escape artists. If they can, they will either go over a fence, or under it by digging. A tall fence is recommended, plus regular checks of the fence to make sure the PBGV isn't digging an escape tunnel. 296.3 [ID] petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [Name] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [Description] 'Health': PBGVs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all PBGVs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In PBGVs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).PBGV Pain Syndrome: This is a miserable condition that affects 6- to 18-month-old dogs. Symptoms include bouts of pain, fever, and/or listlessness. The intensity of the pain varies from very mild in some dogs to quite severe in others. Some dogs suffer only a single episode, but most affected dogs have several. One of the more severe forms of this condition affects the cervical area of the neck, giving the problem its common names: the "neck thing" and, more formally, steroid-responsive meningitis. Most dogs outgrow the problem, but some can suffer permanent complications.Epilepsy: This is a puzzling condition that causes dogs to experience seizures for no apparent reason. Some affected dogs experience only one or a few seizures during their lifetime, while others have seizure a regular basis. If necessary, this condition can usually (but not always) be managed successfully with medication.Glaucoma and lens luxation. Glaucoma and lens luxation are eye problems that have been identified in PBGVs only recently. In glaucoma, the pressure inside the eyeball increases and eventually damages the optic nerve, causing blindness. In lens luxation, the lens tilts out if its normal position, causing blindness. Usually, both eyes are affected. These conditions strike dogs around 5 years of age and generally occur together.Allergies: In PBGVs, allergies manifest themselves primarily as chronic inflammation of the ears or as redness of the feet or armpits. In addition to these non-specific allergies, PBGVs can suffer from food allergy, fleabite allergy, hay fever, and vaccine reactions. Most allergies cause only itching, but in some cases, dogs can suffer a great deal of discomfort. Be especially watchful of your dog for a several hours after he has been vaccinated.Inguinal and Umbilical Hernias: Inguinal and umbilical hernias are defects of the abdomen muscles that allow internal organs to protrude and form a bubble under the skin on the belly (umbilical hernia) or in the groin (inguinal hernia). The condition sometimes corrects itself as the puppy grows, but surgery may be required.Patellar Luxation and Hip Dysplasia: Patellar luxation ("trick knee") and hip dysplasia are caused by the abnormal development of the knee and hip joints, respectively. Patellar luxation, also called slipping kneecaps, is more common in PBGVs than hip dysplasia. Either can lead to lameness and arthritis in old age. Your vet will be able to tell if this is a potential problem and may want to do x-rays to evaluate the condition. Treatment often consists of giving the dog nutritional supplements, and may occasionally require surgery.Hypothyroidism: This is a condition in which the thyroid gland doesn't produce enough thyroid hormones. Symptoms include obesity, lethargy, poor coat quality, dry, scaly skin, intolerance to cold and, some think, irritability or aggression. Middle-age and older dogs appear to be the most affected, but symptoms can appear at any age. This condition usually can be effectively treated with medication.Persistent Pupillary Pembranes (PPM) and Multifocal Retinal Dysplasia: Persistent pupillary membranes a 296.4 [ID] petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/petit-basset-griffon-vendeen [Name] Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your PBGV, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The PBGV's coat is rough, medium long, and harsh to the touch, while his undercoat is thick, soft and short. He has long eyebrows that stick out so they don't obscure the eyes, and the ears are covered with long hair. They also have long hair around their mouths, forming a beard and moustache. Their tails have quite a bit of hair, too. Overall, the PBGV has a casual, tousled appearance.PBGVs come in a wide range of colors and can be white with any combination of lemon, orange, black, sable, tricolor, or grizzle markings.Grooming is a cinch. PBGVs need to be brushed at least once a week to remove loose and dead hair, and control shedding. You should bathe your PBGV only when needed. The toenails need to be trimmed periodically, and ears checked and cleaned as needed. No trimming is necessary.'Children And Other Pets': The friendly PBGV loves children. He enjoys the noise and activity associated with children. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and pets; this is especially important with the PBGV is ensure that gates or doors are not left open, giving him an opportunity to escape.The PBV can be trustworthy with other pets, given proper training and socialization. He especially enjoys the companionship of other dogs. He is a hunter at heart, though, and is likely to chase small animals that run away.'Rescue Groups': PBGVs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many PBGVs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a PBGV rescue.The Petit Basset Griffon Vendéen Club of America Health and Rescue Foundation 297 [ID] pharaoh-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound [Name] Pharaoh Hound [Introduction] The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient dog breed that’s changed little since their development more than 5,000 years ago. They were the dogs of kings and may have hunted gazelles with pharaohs, hence their name. This loyal hunting companion later made their way to Malta, where they’re now the national dog. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. You need not be royalty to befriend the Pharaoh Hound. Adaptable and affectionate, these pups make great family companions, even for novice pet parents and apartment dwellers. Pharaoh Hounds delight their humans with clownish antics and will love to make you laugh. They also have a sensitive side, though, and are even known to blush! Return this pup’s love in kind, and you’ll have a loyal friend for life. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Pharaoh Hound. You should also pick up this interactive puzzle toy to keep your pup active indoors! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pharaoh Hounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 21 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 297.1 [ID] pharaoh-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound [Name] Pharaoh Hound [Description] The Pharaoh Hound has a remarkable personality characterized by an immense joy of life. Intelligent and affectionate, he takes life as it comes and enjoys clowning for his people.As with any hound, he has moments of aloofness and can be strong-willed. But in the main he's a gentle dog who gets along well with others, including children and other dogs. He loves human companionship and will seek out affection and attention from his people while still maintaining his independence.One of his most endearing traits is his ability to blush. You may spot a deep rose color on his nose and ears when he's excited, happy, or enjoying some affection. Many owners will train their Pharaoh Hounds to smile. Since this fun-loving breed enjoys smiling so much, it isn't a hard trick to teach.While he's too friendly to serve as a guard dog, the Pharaoh Hound will bark to alert you to anyone or anything that seems suspicious. Unfortunately, a lot of things look suspicious to a Pharaoh Hound. He'll also bark if he's left alone for too long or when he's bored, so it's best not to leave him alone for long periods.It's wise to keep this dog on leash whenever he's in an unfenced area. Even if he obeys your every command at home, his prey instinct is so strong he'll be off — and temporarily deaf to your commands — if he spots anything interesting.'Highlights': Introduce your Hound to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences, preferably as a puppy. He can be sensitive to changes in schedules and stress, and an unsocialized dog has a harder time adapting to abrupt changes. A properly socialized is a polite and undemanding dog who is wonderful with strangers and other dogs.Pharaoh Hounds can get cold very easily, but they can live in a chilly climate if they're kept indoors and wear a warm coat on wintertime walks.Don't let your Pharaoh Hound run off-leash in an unfenced area. He's got a strong prey drive and will chase other animals for miles. Backyard fences should be too high to jump or climb, and preferably solid so he can't see through it. Underground electronic fencing won't stop a Pharaoh Hound with something interesting in his sights.Pharaoh Hounds can do well in homes with other canines but smaller dogs may trigger their prey drive — as will small pets such as cats and rabbits — and some Pharaoh Hounds are aggressive toward dogs of the same gender.Although sighthounds are not known as barkers, the Pharaoh Hound is an exception. They bark when chasing prey, when they see intruders or hear an unusual noise, or when bored. They can indulge in long bark-a-thons, usually when you're away from the house, which could cause problems if you live in a place with noise restrictions or neighbors that could be disturbed.Pharaoh Hounds are low to average shedders depending on the time of the year and the individual dog. The thin coat leaves their skin vulnerable to scrapes, tears and nicks.Coprophagia, better known as stool eating, is commonly seen in the Pharaoh Hound. The best way to avoid this habit is to scoop the poop right away.Pharaoh Hounds require at least 30 minutes of exercise per day.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Pharaoh Hound is an ancient breed that originated in Egypt, and many reminders of its long history can be found in art and literature.An artifact from 4000 BC depicts two Pharaoh Hound-shaped dogs hunting gazelles; a dog resembling the Pharaoh Hound was often depicted as the companion of kings and nobles in ancient Egyptian art; and a letter dating to the 19th Egyptian dynasty mentions a red long-tailed dog whose face glows like a God, a reference no doubt to the breed's habit of blushing.From Egypt, the Pharaoh Hound was imported into Malta by Phoenician traders. There 297.2 [ID] pharaoh-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound [Name] Pharaoh Hound [Description] 'Personality': Pharaoh Hounds love their own people and happily entertain them with their clownish antics. The flip side is that they can be aloof with new people.This is a dog who likes to have his own way. Still, he's smart and willing to please — most of the time — which generally makes training easy.The Pharaoh Hound can be a bit of a sensitive plant. He picks up on people's feelings and may find a high-drama home very stressful. It's always important to introduce a dog to lots of new people and situations as a puppy, but this is particularly true with a Pharaoh who can grow up to be timid.Enroll your Hound in a class. Help him polish his social skills, and invite visitors over regularly, and take him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors.'Health': Pharaoh Hounds are generally healthy, but as with breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pharaoh Hounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Anesthesia Sensitivity: Pharaoh Hounds are not as sensitive to anesthesia as other sighthounds, but your veterinarian should be aware of the potential risks. The most important rule is to administer to effectiveness not weight. Because of their low body fat, sighthounds can be sensitive to anesthesia, and what would be a normal dose for another dog of his weight can harm or even kill a sighthound. Pharaoh Hounds are less sensitive than some other breeds, but you'll need to find a vet who's aware of the risks and knows how to dose your dog properly if he ever needs anesthesia.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. There are three main types: food-based allergies, which are treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals, and treated by removing the cause of the allergy; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. The medication for inhalant allergies depends on the severity of the allergy. It is important to note that ear infections often accompany inhalant allergies.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Pharaoh Hounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).'Care': With their calm nature, Pharaoh Hounds can live in an apartment or condo, though his barking has the potential to annoy close neighbors.If you leave him in a yard, you'll need a fence that's too high for him to climb or jump, preferably solid so he can't see the squirrels or cats on the other side. Electronic fencing won't cut it with this breed — no shock will stop a Pharaoh Hound once he decides to chase something.Because of his thin skin, he gets cold easily and will need a dog sweater or jacket when venturing out on cold or wet days.If you want a well-behaved dog, you'll need to make sure your high-energy Pharaoh Hound gets at least 30 minutes of exercise a day. This dog can participate in lure coursing and agility, or come with you on a family jog or bike ride.Just make sure you keep him on a leash whenever you're in an unfenced area. If he sees something small and furry, his strong prey drive will overcome the best training every time.When he's not distracted by something chase-worthy, however, his intelligence and eagerness to please makes him fairly easy to train.Just make sure you keep lesson time intere 297.3 [ID] pharaoh-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound [Name] Pharaoh Hound [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Don't be fooled into overfeeding; sighthounds have a slim build that many mistake as being underweight. Some Pharaoh Hounds suffer from food allergies; if your dog's one of them, your vet can recommend a special diet.Keep your Pharaoh Hound in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Pharaoh Hound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pharaoh Hound has a short coat with a fine to slightly harsh texture. His color ranges from a rich tan to a chestnut tan. He may have a dab of white on the tip of the tail, the toes, the chest, or on the center of the face.The Pharaoh Hound sheds (as do all dogs) but a weekly brushing with a hound glove — a rubber mitt with a nubby palm that fits over the hand — removes loose hair and helps keep it from settling on your clothes and furniture.Pharaoh Hounds don't have a strong doggy odor and don't need frequent baths. Unless he's been rolling around in something stinky, wiping him down daily with a damp cloth will in most cases keep him clean.Your Pharaoh Hound's skin will need some care too. The short coat isn't very protective, and cuts, scrapes, and other irritations are common. Check your dog for nicks and cuts every time you brush him.Brush your Pharaoh Hound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Check his ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Introduce your Pharaoh Hound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Pharaoh Hounds are very affectionate with children. Nonetheless, as with every 297.4 [ID] pharaoh-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pharaoh-hound [Name] Pharaoh Hound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Pharaoh Hounds are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one.If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Pharaoh Hound rescue.SPAR — Sighthound Placement & ReferralPharaoh Hound Club of America Rescue 298 [ID] pitsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pitsky [Name] Pitsky [Introduction] The Pitsky is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the American Pit Bull Terrier and Siberian Husky dog breeds. They range in size from medium to large, they are energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Pitskies don’t go by any other names — maybe because Hutbull doesn’t have the same ring — just Pitsky or Husky/Pit mix or Pit/Husky mix. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These high energy dogs need fast-paced lifestyles. Novice dog parents are not recommended. Pitskies are demanding and high maintenance. If you love Siberian Huskies and American Pit Bull Terriers and have experience with both, then this mixed breed may be a perfect choice for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Pitskies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 25 inches [Weight] 30 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 298.1 [ID] pitsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pitsky [Name] Pitsky [Description] 'Highlights': The Pitsky is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their American Pit Bull Terrier or Siberian Husky parents.No two Pitskies are the same, and they can vary quite a bit in size. It may be difficult to tell how big a puppy will be when they're fully grown.Pitskies typically come in white, black, brown, grey, brindle, and every combination and variation of those colors.Pitskies usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers, as their coats tend to shed less than average. There are longer-coated Pitskies, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly.Most Pitskies are very loyal to their families and kid friendly. Some may have a natural tendency to be apprehensive or rough with other pets, but early training and socialization can help overcome these tendencies.The Pitsky tends to require a lot of exercise. Most need two hours of activity per day. They make great workout partners and running buddies.'History': The Pitsky dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing American Pit Bull Terriers and Siberian Huskies in the late 1990s.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health issues that are inherent in pure breeds. They continued to create Pitskies as demand for the mixed breed, companion pups climbed.Even though the Pitsky breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pitsky rescues, or check with breed-specific Husky and Pit Bull rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.The Dog Registry of America recognizes The Pitsky as an official breed.'Size': As the Pitsky is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Siberian Husky and American Pit Bull Terrier parents, you can expect the dog to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 30 to 80 pounds and range in height from 16 to 25 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Pitskies are a great choice for an active person who is a very involved and hands-on dog parent. Both the Siberian Husky and the American Pit Bull Terrier require a skilled dog parent, and their offspring, the Pitsky is the same.Pitsky skills include sledding, racing, guarding, and hunting. They are fiercely loyal to their families and would not hesitate to lay down their lives for a loved one.These pups can be stubborn and difficult to train, but for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will go far. Early training is strongly recommended.They are smart and athletic, playful and affectionate and would be well suited for a person who has had a lot of experience with either parent dog breed--and preferably both.'Health': The Pitsky mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Siberian Husky and American Pit Bull Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Pitskies who are fed well and get proper exercise are pretty healthy dogs. A few health issues to keep and eye out for include:HyperthyroidismHip dysplasiaCataractsAllergies'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pitsky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.These pups require a great deal of exercise. They have a lot of stamina and would be well suited for a backpacker or someone who is on their feet a lot and would love to have a pup by their side. Outdoor enthusiasts, this could be your new best friend. A minimum of two hours a day of exercise is recommended.Make sure you keep up with standard canine care routines. Trim your dog 298.2 [ID] pitsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pitsky [Name] Pitsky [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Pitsky coats are often a mix of their Siberian Husky, American Pit Bull parents' coats and colors. Pitskies typically come in white, black, brown, grey, brindle, and every combination and variation of the colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers, as their coats tend to shed less than average. There are longer-coated Pitskies, too, though they may not be as allergy friendly.This is a pretty sturdy breed and the Husky parentage means they would probably do well in a cold climate, but each it's so early in their development, you can't say for sure. These dogs, like all dogs, need to live indoors and be around their people.Huskys require much more grooming than Pit Bulls, so you will have to discuss grooming needs with your vet or groomer based on your pups individual coat and needs.'Children And Other Pets': Pitskies make great pets for households with children. They can be very tolerant of kids, but like all other dogs, should be supervised when around youngsters.When no adult can be present to oversee what's going on, dogs should be crated or kenneled, especially after they reach sexual maturity, when they may begin to test the possibility of becoming "pack leader."Don't allow children to pull on a dog's ears or tail. Teach them never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away.Because of their American Pit Bull Terrier parents dog-fighting heritage, Pitskies may retain a tendency to be apprehensive or rough with other dogs, but if they are socialized early and trained to know what behavior is expected of them, any signs of aggression can be minimized or overcome, and many are dog- and cat-friendly. Just to be safe, they should always be supervised in the presence of other pets.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Pitskies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try American Pit Bull Terrier or Siberian Husky breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Save-A-Bull RescueRaven's Husky Haven and RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 299 [ID] plott [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/plott [Name] Plott [Introduction] The pack-hunting Plott dog breed was developed in North Carolina more than 200 years ago to hunt bear and wild boar. They are still used as hunting dogs today and have proven their worth as pack hunters. They also participate in tracking and other dog sports. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Plotts are best suited to life in the country where they have plenty of room to roam. They need lots of exercise and, due to their pack hunting heritage, would likely prefer a home with at least one other resident canine. Socialization is a must with this breed. Make sure you have a high fence, wherever you live, if you bring one of these pups home, though. They love to chase and wander. Give your dog plenty of physical activity and consistent training, and you’ll be rewarded with a loyal companion for life. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Plott. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for complete list of Plott dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 20 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 299.1 [ID] plott [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/plott [Name] Plott [Description] You might say the Plott Hound is a dog of a different color. He stands out from the other coonhounds not only for his short brindle or black with brindle coat but also for being the only coonhound not descended from foxhounds. In fact, he's really more of a big game hound than a coonhound, and Plott people say it's almost a sin to coonhunt a Plott.This uncommon breed was born and bred in the good ole US of A, but he comes from a type of German bloodhound, the Hanoverian Schweisshund, a breed brought to western North Carolina in 1750 by Johannes Georg Plott, from whom the dogs take their name.The Plott Hound is known for his powerful, streamlined body, intelligence, loyalty, and eager-to-please nature. The nature of the prey he was created to track — bear and wild boar — means that he's not only strong but fierce in the hunt.That can translate to dominant and aggressive behavior if he's not properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — and trained by someone who can keep him in line with firm and consistent guidance as well as positive reinforcement — rewards for correct behavior.Plotts are fearless and more protective than the average hound. They're loyal to their people and will protect their property, but they're also affectionate enough to be friendly with everyone they meet. They do well in homes with children, although they're best suited to living with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Plotts can be possessive of their food bowls, and this can pose a problem if a young child tries to snag a handful of kibble.Plott Hounds do very well in homes with multiple dogs and even multiple pets if they are introduced at a young age. They are a pack dog and enjoy the comforts and companionship that living in a pack offers them.Plotts are not necessarily quiet dogs. They have a sharp, high-pitched voice, especially when they scent prey. That's something to consider if you have neighbors nearby.Due to his dominant streak, the Plott Hound is not a breed for an inexperienced or timid owner. He has his challenges as many other breeds do and it is important to be aware of his limitations as well as the traits that make him an interesting breed.The Plott Hound generally has an even disposition, and given a fenced acreage to roam — or a fenced yard and plenty of exercise — plus a strong leader and, ideally, opportunities to hunt, he's happy being one of the family.'Highlights': Plott Hounds generally get along well with other dogs since they are a pack breed and many do best in homes where they are not an only dog.Socialization is a must for this breed. They can be very dominant and should be socialized outside the home to avoid aggressive behavior.Plott Hounds must have training at an early age. They are generally eager to please but without training dominance and aggression problems can arise.Although they do well with older children who understand how to treat dogs, they are not recommended for homes with smaller children. They can become very possessive of food dishes and such. Even the best-trained or socialized dog should not be left alone with a young child.The Plott Hound is an uncommon breed and there may be long waiting lists for a puppy. If you do not wish to adopt an older dog, please be prepared to wait and do not go to irresponsible breeders for a shorter wait.Plott Hounds require at least an hour a day of walking or other exercise. They are not suited to living in apartments.Plott Hounds require weekly brushing as well as other regular grooming care, such as nail trimming and tooth brushing.Plott Hounds are not the best breed for an inexperienced or timid dog owner. Although they are very easy to train, they do have a dominant personality and will disregard an owner that is less sure of him or herself.Plott Hounds should have a fenced yard or be kept on leash since they have a tendency to wander off in pursuit of an interesting scent. They do not have any road 299.2 [ID] plott [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/plott [Name] Plott [Description] 'History': The Plott Hound descends from five Hanoverian Schweisshunds brought to North Carolina in 1750 by German immigrant Johannes Georg Plott. In Germany the dogs had been used as boarhounds, but North Carolina had bears, and that's what Plott trained his dogs to hunt. Plott's descendants continued to breed the dogs, and they became known as Plott's hounds.They spread throughout the Smoky Mountains, with each hunter adding his own touch to the breed, and eventually returned to their roots by being used to hunt wild boar in addition to bear. They were also used to hunt mountain lions and, with judicious crosses to add better treeing ability, raccoons.In the early 1900s, a cross with some black-and-tan hounds owned by a man named Blevins brought the Plotts additional scenting talent as well as the black-saddled brindle pattern. Today, most Plott Hounds trace their pedigrees back to the two legendary hounds that resulted from this cross: Tige and Boss.The breed began to be registered by the United Kennel Club in 1946. The Plott Hound became the official dog of North Carolina in 1989. He's also registered by the American Kennel Club and is starting to make his way in the show ring.He is still relatively rare, however, and is most often found in the mountains of Appalachia, the Smokies, and other wild parts of the country where his hunting skills are appreciated.'Size': Male Plotts stand 20 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh 50 to 75 pounds; females stand 20 to 25 inches and weigh 40 to 65 pounds.'Personality': The Plott is described as bright, kind, confident, and courageous. He's loyal to his family and somewhat wary of strangers although he usually warms up quickly to them. He gets along all right with other dogs, but he's not as friendly toward them as many other hound breeds.You will often see a difference in temperament between Plotts bred for going after big game and those bred to tree raccoons, with the big game dogs having a sharper edge. Like every hound, the Plott has a mind of his own and requires firm, consistent guidance, but in general he wants to please his people. He's protective of his home and family and makes an excellent watchdog.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Plott Hounds need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Plott puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Plotts are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Plotts will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Plotts, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Fou 299.3 [ID] plott [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/plott [Name] Plott [Description] 'Care': Although Plott Hounds have moderately low energy indoors, they are active outside. If you don't have a several fenced acres that they can explore and sniff, expect to give them about an hour of exercise daily. You can break it up into two or three walks or playtimes. The Plott is a walking companion, not a jogger. He likes to meander along and sniff out interesting trails.Plott Hounds should remain on leash when they are not in an enclosed area and they should have a fenced yard when they are left outside. They will wander away, and they have no road sense. They'll follow an interesting trail right into the path of a car. While a Plott needs a fenced yard for safety, he's not a yard dog. When you're home, he should be there with you.Plott Hounds are fairly easy to train due to their intelligence and eager to please temperament. They do have a dominant streak and are not suggested for inexperienced or timid dog owners who are unable to consistently enforce rules and commands. They do well with positive reinforcement, and corrections should never be harsh or cruel. That will only make your Plott become stubborn or sulky.Plott Hounds must be socialized to prevent any aggression problems. Many obedience schools offer puppy socialization classes and this is a great start. Also remember to gradually expose your puppy to various stimuli within the community and in your home.Plotts can be possessive of their food dishes and will attack other dogs and animals that nose around their food. Teaching your Plott Hound to allow people to handle and remove his food dishes is an important training step that cannot be missed.Crate training your Plott Hound will assist in housetraining and protect your belongings from destruction. Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Plott doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Plott accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Plott in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Plotts are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Leash training is a must for this breed with its tendency to wander and lack of road sense. With proper training, socialization, and consistent rules, you will find that the Plott Hound is not only a never-say-die hunting companion but also a wonderful foot warmer at night.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether your Plott is overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.Plotts are one of the breeds prone to gastric dilatation-volvulus, more commonly known as bloat. Feed them two or three times a day rather than once a day, and never let them exercise immediately after a meal.For more on feeding your Plott, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 299.4 [ID] plott [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/plott [Name] Plott [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Plott Hound has a smooth coat with hair that ranges in texture from fine to medium coarse. The thick double coat provides plenty of protection against wet or cold weather, a necessity for a hunting dog bred in the mountains of North Carolina.Plott Hounds mostly come in any shade of brindle, which is a coat patterned with specks and streaks of light and dark markings. Brindles can be tan, chocolate, yellow, buckskin, chocolate, orange, gray, blue, liver, brown, and black. You might see a brindle with a black saddle or a black with brindle trim. They can also be solid black or an unusual color called buckskin, which comes in a range of shades: light cream, sandy red, yellow ochre, red fawn, dark fawn or golden tan. Whatever color a Plott is, you might occasionally see a little bit of white on the chest and feet.Plott Hounds are easy to groom. A good brushing once a week with a hound mitt — a nubbly glove that fits over your hand — or rubber curry brush will leave their coat gleaming. Plott Hounds don't shed excessively, but that weekly brushing will help keep dead hair off your clothes and furniture.Plott Hounds do not need frequent bathing and can be washed with a dry or foam shampoo. On the occasions when you do give a water bath, use a shampoo formulated for dogs to ensure that the natural oils aren't stripped from the coat.Because the Plott's floppy ears can block air circulation, they must be checked and cleaned weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian.Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Plott may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Plott's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Plott Hound enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Plott to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Plott Hounds do well in homes with children, although they're best suited to living with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Plotts can be possessive of their food bowls, and this can pose a problem if a young child tries to snag a handful of kibble.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Plott Hounds can get along well with other dogs if they're introduced at a young age. If they raised with them, they can even learn to get along with cats, although they may tree cats they find outside.'Rescue Groups': We know of no Plott breed rescue groups. If you'd like to adopt a Plott, check your local shelters or online listings of dogs up for adoption. 300 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Introduction] Smaller than the average Beagle dog breed, these compact scenthounds are merry and fun-loving. But the Pocket Beagle is still a hound and, as such, requires patience and creative training techniques to overcome their sometimes stubborn nature. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Pocket Beagles are super affectionate with their families, including other dogs and kids. They’re energetic and playful, too, so they make for excellent playmates. Just make sure children know how to properly and safely interact with a small dog, and supervise play sessions, as even well trained Beagles can get a little rambunctious. Apartment dwellers can also enjoy this breed, provided they can give their dogs plenty of exercise and walks. These pups get along with just about everybody! Just don’t leave them home alone for too long, or they may act out in unwanted ways. See below for complete Pocket Beagle characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 7 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 7 to 15 pounds [Life Span] Starts at 10 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 300.1 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Description] As early as the 13th century, nobles hunted with packs of tiny Beagles. Known as "glove Beagles," because they reportedly fit in the palm of a heavy leather hunting glove, they were eventually replaced by the 13-inch and 15-inch Beagles we know today.Some modern-day breeders have attempted to recreate the little hounds, resulting in dogs that are referred to as mini Beagles or olde English pocket Beagles.Whatever his size, it's difficult to resist the appeal of a Beagle's dark brown or hazel eyes, with their soft, pleading expression. These are happy, outgoing, and loving dogs, characteristics that help balance their inquisitive, determined, and food-focused hound nature.They aren't yappy dogs, but they do have three distinct vocalizations — a bark/growl, a baying howl and a half-baying howl (a cross between a frantic bark and a bay). The half-howl vocalization is usually reserved for when they catch sight of quarry, or decide to wake the neighbors at 6 a.m.!Being pack dogs, they generally get along well with other animals and their human friends and are inclined to think everyone is their new best friend.The most important thing to know about any size Beagle is that he is a scenthound. His nose is the most important part of his anatomy, and his head is always down to the ground, searching for an interesting trail to follow.Beagles have approximately 220 million scent receptors compared to the paltry 5 million or so in people, which makes them very good at picking up scents. Humorist Dave Barry once famously described his in-laws' Beagle as "a nose with feet."All Beagles of any size need frequent daily walks or active play periods. Expect to give a pocket Beagle at least an hour of exercise daily. And be warned that this isn't a breed that walks briskly. Beagles mosey, nose to the ground, sniffing out everything around them.Beagles who are left alone and infrequently exercised become destructive. Just because they're small doesn't mean they can't do a number on your décor.'Highlights': Beagles can be difficult to housetrain. Some people say it can take up to a year to fully housetrain some Beagles. Crate-training is absolutely recommended.Beagles are very intelligent and can get bored if left alone too long. If left outside alone in a backyard, Beagles usually will start finding ways to amuse themselves, usually by howling, digging, or trying to find ways to get out and find some people or other dogs to play with.Be sure that you are prepared to work with your dog to control excessive barking and howling. The most common reason Beagles are turned over to rescue groups is because either their owners or their owners' neighbors got tired of their baying.Beagles are targets for thieves who would steal them and then perhaps sell them to research laboratories for use in experiments. Supervise your Beagle when he is outdoors and be sure to have him microchipped!Beagles are scenthounds and will wander off if they catch an enticing smell in the air. Their noses control their brains, and if they smell something interesting, nothing else exists in their world.Although loving and gentle, Beagles can have an independent, stubborn streak. Obedience training is recommended, but be sure the instructor of the class understands hound personality and favors using food as a reward (which few Beagles can resist).Do you remember how the famous cartoon Beagle Snoopy worried about his food bowl? Beagles are "chow hounds" and will overeat if given a chance. Monitor the amount of food you give them and be sure to keep your cupboards closed and your trashcans secured. Otherwise, your Beagle will sniff out the foods he likes the best.Teach children to respect your Beagle while he's eating, and not to approach or tease him with food. A Beagle takes his food bowl pretty seriously.Beagles are not good protection or guard dogs because they're usually friendly to everyone they meet. 300.2 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Description] 'History': The origin of the word "beagle" is uncertain. It's thought that it may have been derived from the French word begueule, meaning open throat, or from the Old English word beag, meaning small. Others think it may have come from the French word beugler, meaning to bellow, or the German word begele, meaning to scold.The breed's history is cloudy as well because breeds as we know them today didn't really develop until the 19th century. But Greek documents from 400 B.C. describe Beagle-like dogs, and the Romans may have brought small rabbit-hunting hounds with them to England and bred them with the local hounds.William the Conqueror reportedly brought Talbot hounds (now extinct) to England during the Norman Conquest in 1066. These dogs are thought to be the ancestors of the Beagle and the Foxhound.Beagles became popular in England early in its history. During the reigns of Edward II (1307 AD - 1327 AD) and Henry VII (1485 AD - 1509 AD), extremely small beagles, called Glove Beagles — small enough to be held in a gloved hand — were popular. There's also mention of Singing Beagles, named for their bugling voices.Elizabeth I (1533-1603) kept packs of Pocket Beagles who stood only 9 inches tall. These small dogs were depicted in paintings as short-legged and pointy nosed. They were used for hunting, but quickly fell out of favor because they weren't very fast.In the 1700s, fox hunting became popular in England, and the Beagle was supplanted by the larger Foxhound. If it hadn't been for the farmers in England, Ireland, and Wales who continued to keep packs to hunt rabbit and hare, the breed might have become extinct at that time.In the mid-1800s Reverend Phillip Honeywood established a pack of Beagles in Essex, England. These dogs are thought to be the ancestors of the modern Beagle. Rev. Honeywood bred for hunting skills, not looks. Thomas Johnson, a fellow Englishman, was responsible for breeding Beagles that were both attractive and good hunters.At about the same time, American breeders started importing Beagles from England to improve the looks of their own dogs. Many of the English imports were bred to an average height of 15 to 17 inches at the shoulder so they could hunt fox. American breeders started breeding them to be smaller for rabbit hunting.Of interest among these rabbit-hunters is the "Patch" Beagle strain, which was developed by Willet Randall in New York around 1880. The line is primarily white with a very large tri-colored spot. They were very popular in the 1940s and 1950s because they were able to run so fast. Today, many people call lemon and white or red and white beagles "Patch" beagles.The American Kennel Club and the first Beagle specialty club both were founded in 1884. In that same year, the AKC began registering Beagles.Beagles compete in one of two different height classes: Beagles 13 inches tall and under compete in the 13 inch class and Beagles between 13 and 15 inches tall compete in the 15 inch class.The American Kennel Club does not recognize a variety called the Pocket Beagle. Technically, the Pocket Beagle qualifies as a 13-inch Beagle, which is defined by the Beagle breed standard as any Beagle that doesn't exceed 13 inches in height at the shoulder and typically weighs 15 to 18 pounds.'Size': Breeders of Pocket Beagles put their height at 7 to 12 inches and weight at 7 to 15 pounds.'Personality': Beagles are gentle and sweet, smart and funny. They will make you laugh — that is when they're not making you cry because of their often naughty behavior. Beagle people spend a lot of time trying to outthink their dogs, and are often forced to resort to food rewards to lure their hounds into a state of temporary obedience.As with every dog, Beagles need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences. Socialization helps ensure that your pocket Beagle puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 300.3 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Description] 'Health': As with all dog breeds, the Beagle is prone to certain genetic or environmental diseases and conditions, and Pocket Beagles have more than most.While no dog is perfect and these ailments do not affect all Beagles, it is imperative to do your research to find a Beagle who's been bred with health in mind. A reputable breeder will be proud to discuss the steps she's taken to prevent health problems and to show you the following health certifications for a puppy's parents: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals clearances for hips, knees, heart, and thyroid, and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than two years old. So look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. The following conditions are among those that may affect Pocket Beagles:Eye disorders including cherry eye, a common condition in which the gland of the third eyelid swells; glaucoma, an increase in the pressure of the fluid inside of the eye; cataracts, a clouded film over the eye lens; retinal dysplasia, a folding or displacement of the retina that can lead to blindness; and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells, which progresses to blindness. Beagles also can suffer from Distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye; and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), dryness of the cornea and the conjunctiva. Contact your vet if you notice any redness, scarring, or excessive tearing.Epilepsy, a brain disorder that causes seizures, is fairly common in Beagles.Hypothyroidism, a dysfunction of the thyroid gland that causes weight gain, poor coat, reproductive problems and other issues, also is common in the breed.Beagle Dwarfism, which means the dog is smaller than normal. This condition may or may not be accompanied by other physical abnormalities, such as extremely short legs.Funny Puppy syndrome is a condition where a puppy is much smaller than its littermates and may require special feedings and treatments to survive. They often exhibit soreness in their feet and legs and may not be able to walk normally. Sometimes, these puppies grow up to be sickly dogs, but sometimes they show no signs of problems when mature.Chinese Beagle Syndrome (CBS) is a condition that is characterized by a wide skull and slanted eyes. The dog grows normally otherwise. Quite often, dogs with CBS have heart problems and toe abnormalities.Cleft Lip or Palate: The lip or palate isn't completely closed, causing the dog to have difficulty eating, drinking, and breathing.Cryptorchidism is the failure of one or both testicles to descend from the abdomen. When you have your dog neutered, your vet will be able to remove the undescended testicles, thereby helping your dog avoid health problems that might arise from this condition.Hermaphroditism, the presence of both male and female chromosomes and tissue.Canine Hip Dysplasia, an abnormal formation of the hip socket that can cause pain and lameness.Epiphyseal Dysplasia, characterized by abnormally slow growth in the rear legs; sometimes causes soreness.Intervertebral Disc DiseaseI (IDD): Ruptured discs in the spine cause pain and paralysis.Patellar luxation. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. Patellar luxation ranges from a minor annoyance that causes little pain to a cripping defect. 300.4 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Description] 'Care': A pocket Beagle is every bit as much a scenthound as his larger brethren, which means that when outside he should always be on a leash in unconfined areas.He's a wanderer by nature, so in case he escapes — a common occurrence with Beagles — be sure he's microchipped and wearing I.D. tags so he can be returned to you.Some people prefer to use an underground electronic fence, but this type of enclosure doesn't prevent other animals from coming into your yard. Besides, if a scent is enticing enough your Beagle will be more than willing to risk a momentary shock to follow it.Like all dogs, Beagles benefit from obedience training. Positive reinforcement techniques work best because Beagles will simply tune out when treated harshly. Most Beagles are more than happy to do anything for a tasty treat.Adolescent Beagles are full of energy and need a lot of opportunities to work it all off. They love going for walks with their family, or, even better, a good run across a field to hunt down rabbits (not recommended unless you have adequately trained your dog to come back to you!).They can enjoy jogging with you, but wait until they are 18 months or older before starting them on such a repetitive exercise, or they could experience joint damage.When mature, a Beagle can become fairly lazy, content to lie about the house all day, and getting up mostly for meals and an occasional scratching of the ears. Since this is a breed is prone to obesity, it's not a good idea to let this happen.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 7/8 to 1 3/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Beagles are food thieves. These dogs will raid your pantry and garbage daily if given the chance, and they're willing to eat until they pop.To keep his weight at a normal level, feed your Beagle at specific times each day rather than leaving food out all the time. Measure food carefully, and cut back if it looks like he's putting on the pounds.He should have a waist when you look down at him, and you should be able to feel his ribs but not see them. If they're buried beneath rolls of fat, he needs to go on a diet. Dole out treats sparingly. Your pocket Beagle will be just as happy to get a tiny-size training treat as a bigger biscuit.For more on feeding your Beagle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The breed standard for Beagles says any hound color is acceptable. Hound colors include all shades and combinations of white or cream, black, tan, lemon, red, brown, liver, blue, and gray.The most common color for Beagles is tricolor with a black saddle (the area across the back), white legs, chest, belly, and a white tip on the tail, and tan on the head and around the saddle. The second most common color combination is red and white in an Irish spotting pattern on the face, neck, legs, and tip of the tail.All colors can have freckling, mottling (dark roundish blotches on a lighter background), ticking (small, isolated areas of black hairs on a white background), and grizzling (a mixture of black or red and white hairs).Whatever their color, they typically have a white tip on their tails so hunters can see them when they're hunting in tall grass.Although you and I might think a Beagle has a short coat, it's actually classified as medium length. It's also smooth, dense, and resistant to rain.Beagles are clean dogs, unless, of course, they've found something appealingly stinky to roll in. Otherwise, they don't 300.5 [ID] pocket-beagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pocket-beagle [Name] Pocket Beagle [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Beagles bond with everyone in the family, especially children. They can be rambunctious when playing, however, so they need to be properly socialized and supervised with very young children.In addition, Beagles tend to be "mouthy," grabbing things, like a child's hand, with their mouths. They are doing this in fun and can be taught not to do this.Pocket beagles are small and can be easily injured. Make it a rule that young children can hold them only while sitting on the floor. That helps ensure that the dog doesn't get dropped or carried around like a rag doll.It's also important never to leave dogs and young children together without supervision. They can hurt each other without meaning to.Because of their pack dog heritage, Beagles enjoy company and don't like to be left alone. Another dog or even a cat will help meet their companionship needs.'Rescue Groups': Pocket Beagles are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an adult Beagle who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage, a rescue group is a good place to start.Here are just a few of the many Beagle rescue groups in this country:The SOS Beagle RescueSafe Hounds Beagle Rescue, Inc.BONES: Beagles of New England States Rescue, Resource & ReferralBREW is Beagle Rescue, Education, and Welfare Beagles R Us Hound Rescue 301 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Introduction] Bred for several hundred years to “point” birds and small game such as rabbits, the Pointer is a versatile field dog and exceptional family dog breed. They excel in many arenas, from the field to the show ring, agility to obedience. Energetic and fun-loving, they’re well suited to active homes where they’ll can be loving members of the family. Apartment dwellers beware, though. These dogs need plenty of space to play and lots of daily exercise to keep their high energy in check. Otherwise, they may find their own fun by acting out with unwanted behaviors. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Pointer. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Pointers below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 11 inches to 2 feet, 4 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 301.1 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] The Pointer is instantly recognizable. From long head to finely pointed tail, his entire body suggests his purpose: to point game for the hunter. When a Pointer scents game birds he stands tall and still, one foot raised off the ground, pointing the hunter in the right direction. Before the development of guns, this was an essential skill, as birds were netted rather than shot. When shooting birds became popular, the Pointer was still needed to point and then retrieve them.Today, the Pointer is known as the Cadillac of bird dogs, prized for his speed, ability to go all day in the field, "stand steady to wing and shot" — meaning that he holds his position as birds rise into the sky and the guns go off — and his personable nature. His love of people and short, easy-care coat make him an excellent candidate as family companion as well.Pointer people like to say that their dogs don't consider themselves dogs but members of the family. They're sturdy and energetic enough to play all day with active children, and their alert nature makes them excellent watchdogs, sounding the alarm at anything out of the ordinary.Although he's focused in the field — full of energy and "hunt" — he's fun-loving and mischievous at home. For the Pointer who's not a regular hunting dog, training and plenty of daily exercise will help channel his active body and mind into constructive pursuits rather than the destruction that can be wrought by a bored Pointer.Thanks to his sporting dog heritage, the Pointer runs hard and fast and is a super companion for a runner or cyclist. His competitive nature also makes the Pointer a natural at dog sports such as field trials, obedience, rally, and agility. This is a dog who loves to perform in public. His flashy looks and love of attention make him an excellent show dog as well.It's clear that the Pointer has many wonderful attributes as a companion. That said, he can be overwhelming for older or first-time dog owners. Know what you're getting when you bring a Pointer home: he needs consistent, ongoing training and an hour or two a day of play, walks, or other exercise — the more active the better. When all those things are in place, he's a loyal and true friend.'Highlights': Pointers are very active and require vigorous exercise every day. If you do not have the time or energy to exercise your Pointer at least one hour each day, then you should not purchase a Pointer.Pointers can be very destructive when they are bored or don't get enough exercise, especially when young. This can result in chewing, digging, and many other negative behaviors that can lead to expensive vet bills and replacement costs.Pointers are wonderful family dogs who thrive when they can spend time with their people. A Pointer should not live outdoors but should enjoy the same comforts as his family.Although Pointers do very well with children, especially when raised with them, they are not best suited for homes with toddlers. They can be rambunctious as puppies and can unintentionally hurt small children by knocking them down or swiping them with that wagging tail.Pointers are not suited for apartment dwellings; they do much better in homes with a large fenced yard where they can expend some of their energy.Pointers generally do well with other dogs and other pets, especially if they're raised with them. They may, however, be very interested in pet birds, and the two should be protected from each other. You don't want your Pointer injured by a parrot's beak, and you don't want him trying to retrieve your parrot, canary or finch.Pointers are strong and energetic with a mind of their own. They're not a good choice for first-time dog owners or people who aren't strong enough to handle them and give them the exercise they need.Training is a must with this breed because he has a will of his own. Training can take time, but once the foundation is there, there is no limit to how far Pointers can go in various dog competitions.Pointers are average shed 301.2 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] 'History': Pointer was a term used to describe any breed of hunting dog that pointed at the game it was hunting. They are believed to have originated in Spain, although, like most breeds, their history is somewhat murky. Pointing-type dogs are said to have been known in England as early as 1650, but it's also thought that English officers brought Spanish Pointers back from the Netherlands — which was then under Spanish control — in 1713 after participating in the War of the Spanish Succession. The Spanish Pointers were larger, heavier, slower dogs than the Pointer we know today, but their strong point — so to speak — was their pointing instinct, and they were used to strengthen that feature in the British dogs. The modern Pointer's appearance was developed in England, probably through crosses with the Foxhound, Greyhound, Bloodhound, and later, various setters.Hunters hoped to breed in the scenting ability and constitution of the Bloodhound, the speed, elegance, and grace of the Greyhound, and the scenting ability, easy maintenance, well-developed rib cage and endurance of the Foxhound. Later, they crossed Pointers with various types of setters to improve the temperament, which at the time was described as ferocious. Clearly they were successful! In the end, they created an ideal hunting dog who became a favorite of many of the aristocrats in England. Two of the most famous British Pointers were Pluto and Juno, owned by a Colonel Thornton, who were said to have held a point on a covey of partridges for a little more than an hour. They bring to mind the old joke of a hunter who lost his Pointer on the moors. He found the dog a year later — as a skeleton pointing the skeleton of a bird.It's highly likely that the Pointer made his way to America with early colonists, but his presence isn't really documented until the Civil War era. Sensation, a handsome lemon and white Pointer imported in 1876 from England, is the emblem of the Westminster Kennel Club, which was founded in 1877. If you've ever been fortunate enough to attend the Westminster Kennel Club show, you've seen Sensation's silhouette on the cover of the catalog.The AKC recognized the Pointer in 1879 and the American Pointer Club was founded in 1938. Today, the Pointer is a handsome but uncommon dog, ranking 103rd among the breeds registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Males stand 25 to 28 inches at the shoulder and weigh 55 to 75 pounds; females 23 to 26 inches and 45 to 65 pounds. 301.3 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] 'Personality': Devoted and even-tempered, the Pointer is described as a congenial companion. He has a competitive spirit and an independent streak, but he's also fun-loving and mischievous. An excellent watchdog, he's protective of his property and will sound the alarm at anything out of the ordinary. In the field, he's hard-driving and courageous. In obedience trials he's willing and exuberant, performing the "come" command — known as the recall in the ring — as if shot out of a cannon.Pointers need early socialization and training. Like any dog, they can become timid if they are not properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Pointer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Pointers work well with people, but because of their hunting heritage — which often involves them working well away from the hunter — they can be independent, with a mind of their own. Pointers want to understand why you're asking them to do something and determine if it's a reasonable request before acting on any command. Train them with kindness and consistency, using positive reinforcements that include food rewards and praise. The Pointer who's treated harshly will simply become more stubborn and less willing to do your bidding. Your best bet is to keep training interesting. Pointers will develop selective hearing if there's something more exciting to pay attention to.The Pointer is an active dog who needs one to two hours of exercise daily. Exercising the Pointer's brain is equally important. It's important to remember that this breed is very intelligent. If he doesn't have something to do in the yard or house, he will make his own entertainment, and chances are it's not something that will please you. Leaving a Pointer alone for long periods of time without proper stimulation or exercise is a recipe for disaster, and you may find your home or yard destroyed when you return.Crate training is a wonderful way to prevent destructive behavior and housetraining accidents, but it won't work without the accompanying physical exercise and mental stimulation. Crate training should start at a young age and can aid in housetraining your Pointer. Pointers can be somewhat slow to housetrain, but with patience and consistency you'll be successful.When he gets the exercise and mental stimulation he needs, he's a quiet companion in the home who will be happy to share the couch with you. A tired Pointer is a happy, couch potato Pointer! In fact, if you have a rule about not letting animals on the furniture, you may want to reconsider getting a Pointer. He's quite sure that his place is right up there beside you, and it will be difficult to change his mind. 301.4 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] 'Health': Pointers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pointers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Pointers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as letting a puppy gain too much weight too quickly or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Epilepsy: Pointers can suffer from epilepsy, a disorder that causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by such events as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Pointer has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Neurotropic Osteopathy: This rare bone disease can occur between the ages of 3 to 9 months and is caused by abnormalities in the nerves. It can lead to the degeneration of the spine.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. There are three main types of allergies: food-based allergies, treated by an elimination process of certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals, and treated by removing the cause of the allergy; and inhalant allergies, caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Cherry Eye: This condition occurs when the gland located in the dog's third eyelid (known as the nictitating membrane) bulges out. It looks like a reddened mass at the inner corner of the eye. Cherry eye can be repaired surgically.Entropion: This defect occurs when t 301.5 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] 'Care': Pointers enjoy the great outdoors, and they enjoy being with their families. They should not live outside but instead should enjoy the same comforts as their families. They do well in active homes where hiking, camping, and other outdoor activities are enjoyed by all. They do need a large fenced yard where they can run. When they're given the exercise and training they need, they are quiet and mannerly house dogs.The Pointer is an active, intelligent dog who needs daily exercise and stimulation. He was developed to be a hunting dog who could work all day long, and his exercise needs don't change just because he's a family companion. Give him at least an hour of exercise per day and more if possible. A vigorous walk isn't enough. Take him running, teach him to run alongside your bicycle, play Frisbee in the backyard, or train him for agility, flyball, or other dog sports.A Pointer puppy is still growing and doesn't need the hard exercise that an adult can take. Let him play and nap on his own schedule throughout the day, and restrict jumping until he's reached his full growth at about 18 months of age. Jumping and running on hard surfaces at an early age can stress his joints and cause orthopedic problems.A fenced yard is essential. Pointers are bred to follow their nose and to run for long distances. They don't know about cars, and they don't know how to find their way back home after running for many miles. Many of the Pointers that end up with rescue groups are dogs that have obviously wandered off and were never found. Keep your Pointer inside a securely fenced yard or dog run for his safety and your peace of mind. Some Pointers have been known to do well with underground electronic fencing as long as training isn't rushed, but keep in mind that these fences don't keep out other animals or human intruders.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Pointer's physique sleek by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. Giving him plenty of daily exercise should do the rest. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine and the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs. If you can't feel the ribs, he needs a little less food and a lot more exercise.For more on feeding your Pointer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 301.6 [ID] pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pointer [Name] Pointer [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': An old hunters' saying is that a good Pointer can't be a bad color. The Pointer has a striking coat of liver (dark brown), black, orange, or lemon, with or without a white background. Some Pointers have light or heavy speckles — called ticking — on the white areas of their coat. Tricolor Pointers (white, plus two other colors) exist but aren't very common. Dark-colored Pointers have a black or brown nose; light-colored dogs have a light or flesh-colored nose.The coat itself is short, smooth, and shiny. Give him a thorough brushing once a week with a hound mitt — a nubbly glove that fits over your hand — and he's good to go. He sheds only lightly, and the regular brushing will help keep hair off your clothes and furniture. Rub him with a chamois and his coat will gleam.In most cases, regular brushing and an occasional wipe down with a damp cloth or baby wipe will keep your Pointer clean, but he might need a bath three or four times a year. Use a shampoo made for dogs to keep the coat and skin from becoming dry, and be sure to rinse thoroughly to prevent itchiness from shampoo residue.Begin accustoming your Pointer to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a damp cotton ball. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Brush your Pointer's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Pointer enthusiastically jumps up to greet you. They also prevent toe injuries from occurring when your Pointer is running — something he'll do frequently.'Children And Other Pets': Pointers are usually good with children and other animals, particularly if they are raised with them. Teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Pointers can also get along well with other pets, including cats, if they're raised with them, although they may be a little too fond of birds, if you know what I mean.'Rescue Groups': Pointers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Pointers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Pointer rescue.Pointer Rescue 302 [ID] polish-lowland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/polish-lowland-sheepdog [Name] Polish Lowland Sheepdog [Introduction] Originally bred for herding and guarding, the Polish Lowland Sheepdog is still an excellent working dog breed. They’re obedient and fearless, good-natured with people and other dogs, but highly protective of their flock. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Polish Lowland Sheedogs are intelligent, active, strong, and handsome with their characteristic multicolored, shaggy coat. In recent years, they’ve gained popularity as a companion dog. They’re highly affectionate with their human families and can even adapt to apartment life. Novice pet parents should beware, though, as these pups need plenty of exercise, and their coats need frequent grooming sessions to stay tangle free. If you can provide lots of physical activity and don’t mind a bit of extra brushing, this may be the breed for you! See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Polish Lowland Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 17 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 302.1 [ID] polish-lowland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/polish-lowland-sheepdog [Name] Polish Lowland Sheepdog [Description] The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is a medium-sized, long-haired dog who, as his name suggests, originates from Poland. Polish Lowland Sheepdog is the literal translation of his Polish name, Polski Owczarek Nizinny (pronounced poll-ski ov-cha-rik nee-shinny). In the United States and Poland, the breed is referred to simply as PON. Although PONs nearly became extinct after World War II, they made a dramatic comeback in the 1950s and — though still relatively rare in the U.S. — they are currently popular in their native Poland as companion dogs for apartment dwellers and as working farm dogs in rural areas.The PON belongs to the American Kennel Club Herding Dog Group. Not surprisingly, the PON has strong herding instincts and a loyal personality. Like other herding breeds, the PON is also an independent thinker. He is a smart, self-confident dog that thrives within a family and typically is wary of strangers.One outstanding characteristic of the PON is his uncanny memory, which makes him a quick study and relatively easy to train. However, he is strong willed and will try to dominate his owner if given the chance.The PON is an active dog who requires a good deal of exercise — don't expect your PON to be a couch potato — but he isn't hyperactive or nervous. This is a breed with a strong work ethic who enjoys having a job to do, especially if it means doing it for his family. Obedience training and agility classes are good outlets for the PON, providing him with both mental and physical stimulation.The PON is not a party animal: he tends to attach himself to a select few people and remains aloof with others. It's important to socialize him from puppyhood so he becomes accustomed to many different kinds of people. Take the cute PON puppy with you to the park or on errands, and let people admire and touch him.The PON is generally good with children and other pets if he is raised with them from puppyhood. Don't be surprised if he tries to herd the kids, though: he likes to keep his flock (human or otherwise) neatly gathered in one spot.Despite his aloof and hardworking tendencies, the PON is a naturally happy dog with a joyful personality. He also knows what he wants and how to get it. If he has his eye on something, he will typically stare at the object of desire, then glance at you, patiently waiting for you to understand. When his patience wears out, however, he can be a thief, stealing household item such as towels or tools, and stashing them away. As some PON owners say, "First they steal your heart, and then they steal your underwear!".'Highlights': The PON appreciates a good meal and would prefer to repeat the experience often every day. Don't give in when he gives you that pathetic, hungry look. Since he won't monitor his food intake, you have to: feed him only the amounts appropriate for his size and age, and remember that snacks and treats count.That cute, shaggy PON puppy can easily fool you into thinking he's an amenable dog who'll follow your every whim. Not so — the PON has a very strong personality, even as a youngster. He thinks for himself. That's certainly a good trait for a working dog, but it also means his owner must be firm, fair, and persistent. In other words, you have to be the boss.The PON adores his family, but he's aloof and suspicious toward strangers. Don't expect him to greet your dinner guests with a friendly look and a wagging tail. Proper socialization is essential to encourage the PON to be comfortable with a variety of people, so get him out and about among friendly strangers from the very beginning. Puppy classes are an excellent idea.While he isn't hyperactive, the PON does have a lot of energy and stamina. If he doesn't get enough mental and physical stimulation, he'll get bored (don't we all), which can lead to excessive barking, chewing, or digging. To prevent problem behaviors, keep the PON busy with activities and don't leave him alone for long periods of time.While the PON's shaggy coat is adorab 302.2 [ID] polish-lowland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/polish-lowland-sheepdog [Name] Polish Lowland Sheepdog [Description] 'History': The Polish Lowland Sheepdog is an old breed. He is believed to be descended from the Puli, a Hungarian herding dog, as well as central Asian dogs including the Tibetan Mastiff, Tibetan Spaniel, Lhasa Apso, and Tibetan Terrier. One intriguing — and not impossible — theory is that the Huns were responsible for spreading the breed to many different countries as they plundered their way through various cultures.In 1514, a Polish merchant named Kazimierz Grabski sailed from Gdansk to Scotland with a cargo of grain to exchange for Scottish sheep. Six PONs were onboard to herd the sheep and, as the story goes, a Scottish shepherd asked for a pair of PONs in exchange for a ram. The shepherd got a deal: two female PONs and one male. It's commonly believed that these three dogs were used to crossbreed with Scottish dogs to develop the Bearded Collie.The ongoing story of the PON is a history of survival. In the 1800s, when sheep herding declined in Poland, the number of PONs also declined. World War II, which brought terrible devastation to Poland, almost decimated the breed. Luckily, a Polish veterinarian named Dr. Danuta Hryniewics took action. She began efforts to save the breed with the help of her own PON, a male named Smok. Smok sired 10 litters of PONs in the 1950s; in 1958, the first litter with a full pedigree was born. By 1969, her Kordegardy Kennels had produced more than 140 puppies, including many champions. All PONs in existence today can be traced back to Smok and his progeny.In 1959, a breed standard was written for the PON and accepted by the Fédération Cynologique Internationale. Not surprisingly, Smok was the model for this standard.In 1979, a U.S. Bearded Collie breeder named Moira Morrison learned of the PON ancestry in her breed. Intrigued, she imported two PONs from Poland — the first known to have come to the U.S. Four years later, Kaz and Betty Augustowski, both of Polish heritage, saw an advertisement in a dog magazine and acquired their first PON. Over the next 18 years, they became passionately involved in getting the breed recognized by the American Kennel Club. Their efforts were rewarded when PONs gained entry into the Miscellaneous class on July 1, 1999, The AKC granted the breed full recognition on August 1, 2001.Although the PON is still rare in America, today it is the most popular of all the native breeds in its home country and is unofficially considered Poland's national dog.'Size': Males and females stand 17 to 20 inches tall and weigh 35 to 55 pounds.'Personality': The PON is a highly intelligent, hardworking dog. He is known for his ability to remember what he learns — both good and bad habits. He is strong willed and can be stubborn, so he needs an owner who will kindly and consistently provide leadership. Otherwise, he will try to rule the roost.Because of his working heritage, the PON likes to be busy, physically and mentally. He needs activities to challenge him: hiking, herding, agility, tracking, and advanced obedience training are all good bets. If he isn't provided proper outlets for his energy, he is likely to express himself through more annoying amusements such as barking, digging, and chewing.The PON doesn't make friends with just anyone. He is most comfortable with his family and is suspicious of people he doesn't know.'Health': PONs are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases.Canine hip dysplasia is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA) 302.3 [ID] polish-lowland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/polish-lowland-sheepdog [Name] Polish Lowland Sheepdog [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.The PON benefits from two meals a day rather than one — and don't leave food out for him all the time. He's known for his hearty appetite and will overeat if he can. If you're unsure whether there's too much fat under all that fur (it's hard to tell by simply looking), give him the hands-on test by placing your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel (but not see) his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your PON, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The shaggy PON has a long, dense topcoat and a soft, thick undercoat. The coat comes in many colors; the most common are white with black, gray, or sandy patches; or gray with white or chocolate.Occasionally, a PON is all white, all black, or black and tan. Most PONs are born with a darker puppy coat than they will have as adults, with the exception of puppies born white. The PON is considered a nonshedding breed.When it comes to grooming the PON, the natural look is in. That doesn't mean the breed doesn't need grooming — in fact, that shaggy coat needs a lot of grooming to keep it free of tangles, though no trimming is necessary or even recommended. Breed enthusiasts stress the importance of not primping the PON.Plan on brushing and combing thoroughly at least twice a week, and always before bathing (detangling spray is helpful). A bath every two months may be necessary. Like all dogs with fluffy coats, the PON gets dirty easily, so you're in for muddy paws, leaves or burrs tracked into the house, feces on the hindquarters, or a wet and dirty beard.Trim your PON's nails once a month, and check his ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Wipe them out weekly (and after bathing or any other time the PON gets wet) with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.The PON coat can be too much for an inexperienced owner to handle, so you consider having a professional groomer help with the upkeep. That won't let you completely off the hook, though. You'll still need to brush that coat thoroughly between professional grooming sessions. If you aren't crazy about combing and brushing — no doubt about it, it's a lot of work — you may want to consider another breed.'Children And Other Pets': Your PON will be your devoted, lifelong friend. His loyal nature makes him a loving companion for an individual or family — he'll consider the family his flock. He gets along with children and other animals best if he's raised with them. Because he is naturally wary of outsiders (a good trait for a herding/guard dog), the PON is most likely to accept as part of his flock those he knows from puppyhood. He is likely to remain aloof with those he doesn't know, though he can warm up to family friends and pets with exposure and positive interaction.'Rescue Groups': Polish Lowland Sheepdogs are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many PONs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a PON rescue.Rescue and Adoption Service for the Polish Low 303 [ID] pomapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomapoo [Name] Pomapoo [Introduction] The Pomapoo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Pomeranian and Toy Poodle dog breeds. Compact, intelligent, and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Pomapoos are also called Pooranian, Pompoo, and Pomeroodle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs, and they also work well in large households. Socialize them early to bring out their best qualities and ensure a friendly, confident pup. Read on, to find out if this mixed breed is the right dog for you. See below for all Pomapoo facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 10 inches [Weight] 5 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 303.1 [ID] pomapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomapoo [Name] Pomapoo [Description] 'Highlights': Pomapoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Pomeranian or Poodle parents.The main colors of Pomapoos are brown, black, white, red, fawn, and sable. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short to medium length coats and are light shedders. If the Pomapoo inherits their Poodle parent's coat, then they could be hypoallergenic.Pomapoos have moderate energy levels and don't require too much exercise. One walk per day should suffice.Because the Pomapoo is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Pomapoos are friendly and very loving with children who know how to interact gently.Pompoos do not like isolation, so multiple dog homes just might be ideal.'History': The Pomapoo dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Pomeranian and Toy Poodles in late 1990's, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize the health problems that are commonly associated with pure breeding and create an intelligent, affectionate companion dog. They continued to create Pomapoos as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Pomapoo got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pomapoo rescues, or check with breed-specific Pomeranian or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.Currently, the Pomapoo is not recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': As the Pomapoo is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Pomeranian and Toy Poodle parents, you can expect Pomapoos to be on the small side.Most weigh in at five to 15 pounds and range in height from eight to ten inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger. The males typically run a little larger than the females.'Personality': Many Pomapoo lovers describe these dogs as friendly, laid back pups with a happy outlook. They are intelligent and affectionate, and they're said to be small dogs with big personalities.Pomapoos are typically not aggressive or shy. They are generally very friendly, but if their Pom parent personality prevails, they may be a bit more reserved when meeting new people. Make sure to start socialization early. Let them experience new people, new animals, and new sounds.Pomapoos are very affectionate with all members of the family, but will form the strongest bond with their main caregiver. They should not be left alone for long periods. A second dog or cat could help out in this department.They do well in big families with kids and in single adult households. Just as long as they are in a loving environment. Be prepared to shower them with affection because they'll soak it up and adore you right back.'Health': The Pomapoo breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Pomeranian and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Pomapoos suffer from include:Patellar luxationTracheal collapseEpilepsyCataracts'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pomapoo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Pomapoos are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. They are attentive and will enjoy being a part of your daily routine, but they don't require too much exercise. One walk per day should suffice.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer c 303.2 [ID] pomapoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomapoo [Name] Pomapoo [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Pomapoo diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Two to three small meals per day is recommended.As with all dogs, the Pomapoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pomapoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pomapoo coats are often a mix of their Pomeranian and Poodle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pomapoos are brown, black, white, red, fawn, and sable. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short to medium length coats and are light shedders. A light brush every few days should be enough. If the Pomapoo inherits their Poodle parent's coat, then they could be hypoallergenic.Pomapoos aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months. Always have fresh water available for your pup if they travel with you.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Pomapoo is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Pomapoos are friendly and very loving with children who know how to interact gently. Always err on the side of caution and never leave young children unattended with any dog, under any circumstance.When it comes to other pets, Pomapoos can get along with other animals quite well if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. Pompoos do not like isolation, so multiple dog homes just might be ideal. Remember to protect Pomapoos in public from larger dogs.Learn more about Pomapoos by learning about their Pomeranian and Poodle parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Pomapoos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Pomeranian or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:PAWSITIVELY POM RESCUECarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 304 [ID] pomchi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomchi [Name] Pomchi [Introduction] The Pomchi is a mixed-breed dog — a cross between the Pomeranian and the Chihuahua dog breeds. Playful, devoted, and energetic, these small pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Pomchis go by several names, including Pomahuahua, Chimeranian, Chi-Pom, and Pom-Chi. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make excellent apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, and they also do well in small and single-person households. If you’re looking for a small, attention-loving dog with a lot of spunk, then the Pomchi may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Pomchis! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 10 inches [Weight] 4 to 12 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 304.1 [ID] pomchi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomchi [Name] Pomchi [Description] 'Highlights': The Pomchi is a mixed-breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Chihuahua or Pomeranian parents.The main colors of Pomchis are sable and brown, but they can also be blue and tan, black and tan, or cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Pomchis usually have longer coats and may not be ideal for allergy sufferers. Their double coats need regular grooming. Brush them at least once a week.The Pomchi has a tendency to find a favorite person of the household, but they can still get along with other family members.Pomchis can be yappy. They make great watchdogs, but it's important to start training early to curb unwanted barking behaviors.'History': The Pomchi dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but it wasn't until the late 1990s or early 2000s that designer breeders started intentionally mixing Chihuahuas and Pomeranians, likely in North America.Once other designer breeds started to pop up, breeders likely decided to mix the two parent breeds to produce a small, adorable companion dog. They continued to produce Pomchis as demand for the pup grew.Even though the Pomchi got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pomchi rescues, or check with breed-specific Pomeranian or Chihuahua rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Pomchi is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Chihuahua and Pomeranian parents, it's safe to assume your Pomchi will be a small dog.Most weigh in at four to twelve pounds and range in height from six to ten inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger. Often, the males will be slightly larger than the females.'Personality': The Pomchi might be small in stature, but their personality is anything but. Many Pomchi enthusiasts report that their pups have lots of energy and spunk, and they enjoy being the center of attention. Even though these dogs can have a ton of energy, that doesn't mean they don't enjoy a good cuddle session with their favorite human.Because they often have such large personalities, it is vital that you socialize and train your Pomchi as early as possible. Pomchis can become fearful and aggressive around strangers and other animals if they are not properly trained. They are trainable dogs, of course, but it may take some patience.Training is also important to help curb this breed's tendency to get yappy. The good news is your Pomchi will let you know any time someone is at the door, but if you don't want them barking at every little thing, you must train them.The Pomchi also has a tendency to find a favorite person of the household and stick to them like glue, but they can still get along with other family members. That said, the Pomchi may be best suited for a single-person or couple-home.'Health': The Pomchi breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Chihuahua and Pomeranian also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Pomchi suffer from include:cataractsprogressive retinal atrophyhypothyroidismdental and gum diseaseepilepsy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pomchi's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Pomchis, like their parents, are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Since they are a smaller breed, though, they do not need as strenuous of exercise as larger breeds. Still, make sure your dog getsat least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their 304.2 [ID] pomchi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomchi [Name] Pomchi [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Pomchi diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit the amount of treats you give your Pomchi, as well.As with all dogs, the Pomchi's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pomchi's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make aspecific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pomchi coats are often a mix of their Pomeranian and Chihuahua parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pomchis are sable and brown, but they can also be blue and tan, black and tan, or cream. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have longer coats, which makes them a tough pet for allergy sufferers. The Pomchi has a double coat, which is what makes it so fluffy and adorable; it also makes it a coat that needs regular grooming. Brush out your Pomchi's coat at least once a week.The Pomchi has a longer coat, but due to the pup's tiny stature, they do not fair well in extreme cold. They can handle some heat, but like every dog, they should not be left outside in high temperatures.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Pomchi is a small dog, they can be easily injured by easily excitable children. Pomchis tend to like being around adults or older kids who know how to play with them gently and approach them in a calm manner. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Pomchi can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other animals in the household, Pomchis can get along with them if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.That said, Pomchis have a sassy persona, and they may enjoy being the sole pet of the house. Still, many Pomchis get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Pomchis because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Chihuahua or Pomeranian breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Chihuahua Rescue & TransportPAWSITIVELY POM RESCUEYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 305 [ID] pomeagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeagle [Name] Pomeagle [Introduction] The Pomeagle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Pomeranian and Beagle dog breeds. Small, affectionate, and curious by nature, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Pomeagles also go by the names Beagle Pom or Pomeranian Beagle mix. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups do well in apartments and houses with fenced yards. Just make sure the yard is secure, as they have a tendency to track and follow scents. Their wanderlust could lead them into dangerous situations, like traffic. So be careful and take extra precautions. They also do well in large families with older children. Pomeagles love endless play sessions and activity. They should not be left alone for long periods. Multiple pet families would be ideal. Isolation is their biggest enemy. See below for all Pomeagle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! Special thanks to @jager_beggar, @lu.nnah, @cheyennegriffith1994, and @pawsandwander on Instagram for supplying images. [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 11 inches [Weight] 5 to 25 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 305.1 [ID] pomeagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeagle [Name] Pomeagle [Description] 'Highlights': Pomeagles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Pomeranian or Beagle parents.The main colors of Pomeagles are brown, red, fawn, cream, white, brindle, black, and sable. They are rarely a solid color and generally a combination of two or more colors.Pomeagles typically have short, thick coats and are not considered hypoallergenic. One brush every other day and a bath every few months with a mild shampoo should meet their grooming needs. There are longer-coated Pomeagles, and those may require more brushing and grooming care.Pomeagles are highly prone to prey drive. They should be exposed to other animals early on and supervised.Pomeagles are suited for any size family and will love all members equally, but they can form a strong bond with their main care giver.Isolation and Pomeagles do not mix. They should not be left alone for long periods and may do best in multiple pet households.'History': The Pomeagle dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Beagles and Pomeranians in the US, likely in the last 20 years.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a new companion dog and minimize the health issues that many pure breeds suffer from. They continued to create Pomeagles as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Pomeagle got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pomeagle rescues, or check with breed-specific Beagle or Pomeranian rescues, as they often help to re-home the ever increasing number of mixes in need of adoption.Pomeagles are recognized by:American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubDog Registry of America, Inc.International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Pomeagle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Pomeranian and Beagle parents, you can expect Pomeagles to be on the small side.Most weigh in at five to 25 pounds and range in height from six to eleven inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.Male Pomeagles typically run a bit larger than females.'Personality': Pomeagle parents often describe their dogs as being smart, affectionate, and endlessly curious. They have high energy and will want to be involved in your daily activities. They will enjoy playing games with you but may get sidetracked by new smells and go off on a new adventure.Pomeagles are highly prone to prey drive. They should be exposed to other animals early on and supervised. They are highly alert and will notify you when someone is at your door. If their Pomeranian parent's genes prevail, they can be yappy.These pups do best with early training to curb any unwanted barking habits. They can be stubborn and difficult to house train, but for a patient, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly. Make sure to use the positive re-enforcement method, as discipline will not go far.Pomeagles are suited for any size family and will love all members equally, but they can form a strong bond with their main care giver. Isolation and Pomeagles do not mix. If left alone for long periods, they may exhibit destructive behavior.'Health': The Pomeagle breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Pomeranians and Beagles also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Pomeagles suffer from include:Patellar luxationEpilepsyBack problemsEye problemsHypothyroidism 305.2 [ID] pomeagle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeagle [Name] Pomeagle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pomeagle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will help keep your dog healthy.Pomeagles are prone to weight gain, and they have medium to high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two walks per day with lots of activity and play sessions mixed it.If your Pomeagle has their Beagle parent's drop ears, air doesn't circulate well inside, and they are prone to ear infections. Check their ears at least every two weeks for signs of infection or waxy buildup. Check them also if you notice your Beagle shaking their head a lot or scratching at their ears. Never allow water or oils to enter their ears.Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Pomeagle's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. Dental chews can also help with this. Tip: Chews that take your dog between 20 minutes and several days are more effective than the ones they gobble up in five minutes.Begin accustoming your Pomeagle to being brushed and examined during puppyhood. Handle their paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult.'Feeding': An ideal Pomeagle diet should be formulated for a small dog with medium to high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so it's best to stick to a feeding schedule. High quality food is recommended. Two to three small meals through the day is better for digestion with this breed.As with all dogs, the Pomeagle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pomeagle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pomeagle coats are often a mix of their Pomeranian and Beagle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pomeagles are brown, red, fawn, cream, white, brindle, black, and sable. They are rarely a solid color and generally a combination of two or more colors.They typically have short, thick coats and are not considered hypoallergenic. One brush every other day and a bath every few months with a mild shampoo should meet their grooming needs. There are longer-coated Pomeagles, and those may require more brushing and grooming care.Pomeagle coats tend to be thicker in the winter, so your pup should be fine going for walks during the cold months. If you enjoy taking your Pomeagle for joyrides during the summer, don't leave home without having enough water for you and your dog. Keeping a bowl in your car year round is a great way to plan ahead. If your pup will be in direct sunlight for long periods consider applying dog safe sunblock to ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there is less fur coverage.'Children And Other Pets': Pomeagles bond with everyone in the family and can enjoy endless play sessions with older children. Make sure they are properly socialized and always supervised with younger children. In addition, Pomeagles can be "mouthy," grabbing things, including your or your child's hand, with their mouths to play. They do this in fun and can be trained not to do this.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should e 306 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Introduction] Descended from large sled dog breeds, the now-tiny Pomeranian has a long and interesting history. The foxy-faced dog, nicknamed “the little dog who thinks he can,” is compact, active, and capable of competing in agility and obedience or simply being a family friend. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Poms may be small, but they don’t always act that way and may even challenge larger dogs. While they make for good apartment pets, they can also bark a lot, which your neighbors may not be too thrilled about. But as long as you give your dog plenty of exercise and playtime, keep them out of hot weather, and give them lots of love and attention, you’ll have a loving, adorable, furry family companion! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pomeranians! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 7 to 12 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 3 to 7 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl 306.1 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] Although the Pomeranian (also called Zwergspitz, Dwarf Spitz, Loulou, or, affectionately Pom) only weighs from three to seven pounds, this lively little dog has a personality the size of Texas!The Pomeranian is the smallest member of the Spitz family of dogs, which includes the Samoyed, Alaskan Malamute, and Norwegian Elkhound, among others.Poms take their name from the province of Pomerania, in Germany. They became especially popular when Queen Victoria allowed some of her Pomeranians to be shown in a conformation show, the first Pomeranians ever to be shown.Cute, feisty and furry, Poms are intelligent and loyal to their families. Don't let their cuteness fool you, however. These independent, bold dogs have minds of their own. They are alert and curious about the world around them. Unfortunately, in their minds, they are much larger than they really are, which can sometimes lead them to harass and even attack much larger dogs.Luckily, if they are properly socialized with other dogs and animals, they generally get along quite well with them.Pomeranians have a wedge-shaped head with erect ears. Some people describe their faces as fox-like, while others think that "baby-doll" or "pansy" is a better description.Their dark, almond-shaped eyes sparkle with intelligence and curiosity. Their noses can be dark or the same color as their coats. Their distinctive plumed tail fans out over their back.Pomeranians come in a wide variety of solid colors, with red, orange, white or cream, blue, brown, or black being the most common. Rarely, you might see a white Pom with colored markings (called parti-colored), or a black and tan one, or even an orange and sable one. The Pom's profuse double coat stands out from his body, and he has a luxurious ruff around his neck and chest. The coats looks as though it would be difficult to care for, but in reality, regular brushing is typically all it needs.Despite their small size, Pomeranians have a loud bark and make excellent watchdogs. They sometimes don't know when to stop barking, however, so it's a good idea to train them to stop barking on command.Pomeranians make excellent pets for older people and those who are busy, because they aren't an overly dependent breed. They are also good for apartment dwellers or homes that don't have a backyard. Because of their small size, they aren't recommended for families with small children who might injure them accidentally.Poms generally are good at learning tricks, but you must be consistent and firm when training them. If you don't establish yourself as top dog in your household, your Pom will be more than glad to take over and may even become snappish.Poms have a lot of energy and enjoy going for walks. They trot along, proudly holding their head up, meeting new people and exploring new sights and smells.More and more Poms are being trained in obedience, agility, tracking and flyball. Some also have been trained as hearing assistance dogs. They make excellent therapy dogs and bring delight and comfort to the sick and elderly in hospitals and nursing homes. If you'd like a pint-size companion with personality plus, the Pomeranian may be the choice for you.'Highlights': Pomeranians often are suspicious of strangers and can bark a lot.Pomeranians can be difficult to housetrain. Crate training is recommended.High heat and humidity can cause your Pom to become overheated and possibly have heat stroke. When your Pom is outdoors, watch him carefully for signs of overheating and take him inside immediately. They definitely are housedogs and should not be kept outdoors.While Poms are good with children, they are not a good choice for very young or highly active children because of their small size. Never let your small children and your Pom play without supervision.Because they are so small, Poms can be perceived as prey by owls, eagles, hawks, coyotes, and other wild animals. Never leave them outside unattended, and be watchful if there are predatory birds in you 306.2 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] 'History': Pomeranians were developed in the province of Pomerania from the ancient Spitz breeds of the far northern countries. The closest relatives of the Pomeranian are the Norwegian Elkhound, the Schipperke, the German Spitz, the American Eskimo Dog, the Samoyed, and other members of the Spitz, or Northern, group of dogs, all of which are characterized by their wedge-shaped heads, prick ears, and thick furry coats. Early Pomeranians weighed as much as 30 pounds.Even in the early days of the breed, Poms were popular. Notable people who were said to have Pomeranian-type dogs include theologian Martin Luther, who had a Pom named Belferlein that he mentioned often in his writings; artist Michelangelo, whose Pom sat on a satin pillow and watched him paint the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel; physicist Isaac Newton, whose Pom named Diamond reportedly chewed many of his manuscripts, and composer Mozart, whose Pom was named Pimperl and to whom he dedicated an aria.In 1761, the appeal of Pomeranians moved to England when Sophie Charlotte, a 17-year-old Princess of Mecklenburg-Strelitz (a neighboring province of Pomerania) married the English prince who was to become King George III. She brought with her a pair of mostly white dogs named Phebe and Mercury that weighed more than 20 pounds, which was standard at that time. Although they were popular in royal circles, the new breed didn't catch on with the public.All of that changed during the reign of Queen Charlotte's granddaughter, Queen Victoria. During her 64 years as the Queen of England, Queen Victoria bred more than 15 different breeds of dogs. In her later years, she was especially fond of Pomeranians, which she first saw in 1888 during a trip to Italy. She fell in love with a sable and red Pom named Marco who weighed only 12 pounds. Today, many believe that he was the inspiration to breed smaller Pomeranians.Marco went on to compete under the Queen's name in many dog shows and won many honors. Victoria also bought three other Poms on the same trip to Florence in 1888. After Marco, Victoria's next most famous Pom was a female named Gina who also became a champion at London dog shows. Victoria loved her Poms so much that as she lay dying, she asked that her favorite Pom (named Turi) be brought to her bedside.Victoria's love of the Pomeranians, especially the smaller ones, inspired English dog fanciers to begin breeding even smaller Poms. From 1900 until the 1930s, Pomeranians often had the largest number of entries at Crufts dog show, Britain's national championship. It was during this time that the breed standard was stabilized, with the size coming down to its present weight and the coat developing its characteristic deep frilling. Also during this time, a wider range of colors became available. Early Poms were primarily white, black, chocolate or blue, but after an orange dog began winning at dog shows in the 1920s, the range of colors expanded.The popularity of the Pom spread across the Atlantic. In 1888, a Pomeranian named Dick was the first Pom entered into the American Kennel Club (AKC) stud book. In 1892, the first Pom was entered in a dog show in New York. After the AKC recognized the breed in 1900, Pomeranians quickly grew in popularity in the United States. In 1909, the American Pomeranian Club was accepted as a member club of the AKC and designated as the Parent Club for the breed. By mid-century, Poms were one of the most popular dog breeds in America. Today they rank 14th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Pomeranians are 7 to 12 inches tall and weigh 3 to 7 pounds. Some litters have puppies that are throwbacks to the days when they were larger and grow to be 12 to 14 pounds or more. These puppies can be an excellent choice for families with children. 306.3 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] 'Personality': The extroverted Pomeranian is smart and vivacious. He loves meeting new people and gets along well with other animals, although he sometimes thinks he's a lot bigger than he is. Don't let him challenge bigger dogs in his mistaken belief that he's their size or larger.Alert and inquisitive, Pomeranians make excellent watchdogs and will bark at anything out of the ordinary. Teach them to stop barking on command, though, or they might go on all day long.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy who's willing to sit nicely on your lap, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Aggression and shyness aren't characteristics that your Pom puppy will outgrow.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up. They should be friendly, calm, quiet, and easy to live with.Like every dog, Pomeranians need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Pom puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 306.4 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] 'Health': Pomeranians are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Poms will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Poms, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Allergies: Some Pomeranians can suffer from a variety of allergies, ranging from contact allergies to food allergies. If your Pomeranian is licking his paws or rubbing his face a great deal, suspect that he has an allergy and have him checked by your vet.Epilepsy: Some Pomeranians develop epilepsy and have seizures. If your Pom has seizures, take him to the vet to determine what treatment is appropriate.Eye Problems: Pomeranians are prone to a variety of eye problems, including cataracts, dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca) (dryness of the cornea and the conjunctiva), and tear duct problems. These problems can appear in young adult dogs and may lead to blindness if untreated. Contact your vet if you notice any redness, scarring, or excessive tearing.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia occurs occasionally in Pomeranians. Many factors, including genetics, environment and diet, are thought to contribute to this deformity of the hip joint. Affected Pomeranians usually are able to lead normal, healthy lives, unlike some of the large and giant breeds, who require surgery to get around easily.Legg-Perthes Disease: This is another disease involving the hip joint. Many toy breeds are prone to this condition. When your Pomeranian has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. Usually, the first signs of Legg-Perthes occur when puppies are 4 to 6 months old. The first signs are limping and atrophy of the leg muscle. Qualified vets can perform a surgery to cut off the diseased femur so that it isn't attached to the pelvis any longer. The scar tissue that results from the surgery creates a "false joint" and the puppy is usually pain free.Patellar Luxation: This is a very common problem for Poms. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Collapsed Trachea: This is a condition in which the trachea, which carries air to the lungs, tends to collapse easily. The most common sign of a collapsed trachea is a chronic, dry, harsh cough that many describe as being similar to a "goose honk." Since it can be caused by pulling too hard against a collar while walking, you should train your Pom to walk nicely beside you instead of pulling at the leash, or use a harness instead of a collar. Collapsed trachea can be treated medically or surgically.Dental Problems: Poms are prone to teeth and gum problems and early tooth loss. Watch for dental problems and take your Pom to the vet for regular dental exams.'Care': Pomeranians are very active indoors and are good choices for apartment dwellers and people without a fenced yard. They have a moderate activity level and will enjoy several short daily walks or play times.They are remarkably hearty and enjoy longer walks, but always keep in mind that they are small and sensitive to heat. They love to play an 306.5 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Pom, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pomeranian's glory is his thick, stand-out, double coat with an undercoat of soft, thick, fluffy hair and a top coat of long, straight, shiny hair that's harsh to the touch. The longer hair around the neck and chest forms a frill, enhancing the Pom's proud appearance.The Pom's tail is another outstanding characteristic of the breed. The plumed tail with its profusion of hair lies flat, fanning out upon the dog's back. Interestingly, when Poms are born, their tails don't look like this. It may take months for the tail to develop this way.One of the great things about Pomeranians is that they come in any color or pattern you can imagine in dogs, including black, black and tan, blue, blue and tan, chocolate, chocolate and tan, cream, cream sable, orange, orange sable, red, red sable, sable (black-tipped hairs on a background of silver, gold, gray, fawn, or brown), brindle (a base color of gold, red, or orange with strong black cross stripes), and white. Poms that are white with patches of any other color are called "parti-colored."Poms are considered to shed moderately. Males typically shed their undercoats once a year. Unspayed females often shed their undercoats when they are in season, after they deliver a litter, and whenever they're stressed.To keep hair off your clothes and furniture, brush and comb your Pom at least twice weekly with a wire slicker brush and metal comb. This distributes the skin's natural oils, keeps the coat and skin healthy, and prevent mats or tangles. Be sure you brush and comb all the way down to the skin to remove all the shedding undercoat.Start brushing your Pom at his head, and then part the coat and brush it forward so it falls back in place when you are finished. If you want, you can trim your Pom occasionally for neatness, especially on the feet, around the face and ears, and around the rear end.You can bathe him as often as you like, whether that's daily or monthly, as long as you use a mild dog shampoo and conditioner. If he starts to smell a little doggy between baths, sprinkle some baby powder on his coat, let it sit a few minutes, and then brush it out.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Poms are prone to dental problems, so this is something that you must be especially watchful for. It's a good idea to brush their teeth at least once a week, and even better, daily.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Pom enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Pomeranian to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful 306.6 [ID] pomeranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomeranian [Name] Pomeranian [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The bold and active Pomeranian loves to play, but he's best suited to a home with older children who can be trusted to handle him carefully. Many breeders refuse to sell puppies to homes with very young children, for good reason. Sturdy though he is, the diminutive Pom is all too easily injured if he's accidentally dropped or stepped on by a clumsy child.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Pomeranians can get along great with cats and other animals, especially if they're raised with them. Protect them from bigger dogs. Poms don't realize just how small they are, and they have no fear of challenging bigger dogs.'Rescue Groups': Pomeranians are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Poms in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Pom rescue.New England Pomeranian Rescue, CTNorthwater Pom Haven, NYNW Pomeranian Rescue, Portland ORNorthwater Rescue, Norwood, NYPonderosa Pomeranian Rescue 307 [ID] pomsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomsky [Name] Pomsky [Introduction] Cute, silly, and suited for apartment life, the Pomsky is a dog who likes to be the center of attention, and with their adorable looks and playful antics, they often get the adoration they crave. Their unfortunate start as a designer breed mixed between Siberian Husky and Pomeranian parents hasn’t stopped them from earning popularity with dog lovers. Unfortunately, those who rush to buy Pomsky puppies from breeders often find themselves overwhelmed and unprepared for their needs. Because of that, these mixed breed dogs sometimes end up in the care of shelters or rescues. You should always consider adoption first. Plenty of groups can help you find Pomskies looking for forever homes if this is the mixed breed for you. See below for complete list mixed dog breed traits and facts about Pomskies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 15 inches [Weight] 7 to 38 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 307.1 [ID] pomsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomsky [Name] Pomsky [Description] The Pomsky is a designer breed of dog that is a hybrid of the Pomeranian and the Siberian Husky. Adorable Pomsky puppies have attracted a lot of attention recently and made them one of the most popular breeds of 2017. Due to the size difference of the parent dogs, Pomskies are almost always bred by artificial insemination, as natural breeding would be unsafe. This is an expensive process, which means that breeders charge a lot of money for Pomskies.The desire for Pomskies only encourages breeders to meet demand, leaving dogs in shelters without homes. Additionally, many people buy Pomskies because they are cute puppies, but they find themselves unprepared for the responsibility of owning a dog, especially one with the Pomsky's specific needs. Backyard breeders also take advantage of Pomsky mania by cranking out puppies and selling them cheaply to buyers without guaranteeing health or breed purity. Be wary of those offering cheap or free Pomsky puppies and consider adopting from a shelter or rescue instead. Several Pomskies have ended up in shelters or with rescues because people give them up when they realize they aren't ready to meet a Pomsky's needs, so it shouldn't be too long before you find one available for adoption.'Highlights': The Pomsky's thick coat makes it more tolerant of cold weather than most other kinds of lap dogs.Pomskies are highly adaptable, don't have large space requirements, and only have moderate exercise needs, making them good apartment dogs.The coat of the breed comes in a variety of colors, just like its parent breeds.Pomskies are vocal dogs that tend to be yappy if they aren't properly trained.Socialization with other dogs and people is important, especially at an early age.Pomskies are very trainable, but may inherit some stubbornness from the Siberian Husky, so they are best suited for experienced dog owners.'History': The history of the Pomsky dog breed isn't a long one, mostly because the breed was recently designed and created through artificial insemination. Since the breed is so new, most standards of how it should look or traits that it should have still haven't been established. It will take several more years and generations of dogs before the breed is recognized and standards are formed. The Pomsky Club of America is one group that is working to get the breed officially recognized, though dogs will have to be bred for specific, consistent traits before this can happen. At this time, Pomskies can vary greatly in looks and temperament, even within the same litter, so breed standards aren't likely to come any time soon.If you are interested in getting a Pomsky, there is no reason you have to rely on a breeder of designer dogs. Keep an eye on shelters near you, and you can take a look at Pomeranian and Siberian Husky rescue groups, as they sometimes try to find homes for mixes of those breeds. You can also check our searchable database of adoptable dogs to find a breed you like. Even if you don't see exactly what you're looking for, there are plenty of other dogs for you to fall in love with.'Size': The Pomsky is a small to mid-sized dog that falls somewhere between the breed's Pomeranian and Siberian Husky parents in size. There is some variation in size, as breed standards haven't been firmly established, but it's fairly safe to assume that a Pomsky won't be much heavier than 38 pounds at most when it is full-grown, and that's on the higher end of Pomsky weight.'Personality': The Pomsky is a bit of a comedian and tends to know that its cute antics will be met with plenty of adoration from human onlookers. They are highly adaptable to change, and their moderate exercise needs make them fairly suited to apartment living, so long as they get at least one long walk per day. That said, they tend to inherit their Husky parents' chatty howling and whining tendencies along with their Pomeranian parents' penchant for yapping. This makes them very vocal dogs that may get on the neighbors' nerves. Al 307.2 [ID] pomsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pomsky [Name] Pomsky [Description] 'Care': Pomskies have moderate exercise needs that should be satisfied with at least one good walk per day. They can have high energy, and may need some extra play sessions before they relax.Their thick coat makes Pomskies suitable to cold weather, so be prepared to bundle up and take them outdoors all year long. They also do well with toys that stimulate them mentally, as Pomskies are intelligent dogs that may become bored if they aren't challenged.Training can be tough, as some Pomskies inherit stubbornness from the Siberian Husky, but they should be fine with learning new things if you provide them with food motivators and plenty of praise.'Feeding': Pomskies are high energy dogs and require a diet that will meet their needs. Because breed standards haven't been established, it is difficult to say for sure what individual dogs will need to eat. It is best to ask your veterinarian or a pet nutritionist about your specific dog's nutritional requirements. Typically, they'll need a diet suitable for a small to mid-sized dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pomskies have a soft, fluffy double coat that requires lots of brushing to maintain. The thick coat keeps them very comfortable in cold temperatures. Pomskies tend to shed a lot, and although brushing helps, you can still expect to find hair around the home. Coat colors vary, much like the breed's Pomeranian and Husky parents. They come in grey and white, brown or reddish brown, blue, pure white, and more. Nails should be trimmed every few weeks and teeth should be brushed daily, as the breed is prone to dental problems.'Children And Other Pets': Pomskies are often wary of small children who may not be properly trained on how to handle animals, and they can nip if they feel uncomfortable or threatened. They can get along with other dogs if they are socialized, especially if they have been raised with them, though the high prey drive they inherit from the Husky means they might like to give chase to smaller animals like cats. It is best to socialize them early, especially if you plan to have them in a household with children or other pets.'Rescue Groups': You should always consider rescue or adoption from shelters, as buying from breeders only encourages overpopulation and leaves shelter dogs without homes. There are several rescue groups all over the country that specifically help Pomeranians, Siberian Huskies, and mixes of those breeds, including Pomskies. You can also search our database of adoptable dogs for specific breeds and find dogs near you. You may not find exactly the breed you're looking for at first, but you're sure to find another pup that you'll want to take home. 308 [ID] poochon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poochon [Name] Poochon [Introduction] The Poochon is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Toy Poodle and Bichon Frise dog breeds. Small, happy, and intelligent, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Researching their parents can offer much insight into their personalities and characteristics. Poochons are also called Bichpoo, Bichon Poo, and Bichon Poodle . Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups would be a great addition to a big family or single person household. They would also do well in an apartment. Just make sure to start training early to curb excessive barking. If you want a playful, cuddly, low-shed pup, who will love you unconditionally, the Poochon may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Poochons! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 15 inches [Weight] 6 to 17 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 308.1 [ID] poochon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poochon [Name] Poochon [Description] 'Highlights': Poochons are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Toy Poodle or Bichon Frise parents.The main colors of Poochons are cream, tan, and apricot. Usually their coats are solid, and sometimes they have blend of colors. Less common colors are black or grey.The Poochon's medium-length coat is said to be hypoallergenic, though it requires a lot of brushing and maintenance.Poochons love to be social and make great companions for large, active families. They don't do well in isolation and should not be left alone for long periods of time.Most Poochons adapt well to any living space, whether it's an apartment or a large home with a big yard.Social and adorable, the Poochon gets attention wherever they go. Be prepared for people you see on walks to stop and ask to pet your dog.'History': The Poochon dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Poodles and Bichon Frises in the late 1990s, in Australia. The UK and US followed the trend.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to combine the proud, intelligent Toy Poodle with the playful, adorable Bichon Frise. Mixing the two separate breeds can also help eliminate health problems related to pure breeds and inbreeding. They continued to create Poochons as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Poochon breed got its start as a designer breed, many have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. They are high maintenance dogs. Do your research and know what you are getting into before making the commitment.Check your local shelters, look up Poochon and Bichpoo rescues, or check with breed-specific Poodle and Bichon Frise rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs.'Size': As the Poochon is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Toy Poodle and Bichon Frise parents, you can expect Poochon to be on the small side.Most weigh in at six to 17 pounds and range in height from nine to 15 inches at the shoulder. Of course with mixed breeds, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Cuddly and playful, Poochons enjoy napping on the couch, but also need walks during the day with plenty of active play sessions sprinkled in. If you like playing games with your dog, this may be the one for you.Poochons are smart, playful, and natural charmers. When you go on outings with your dog, you may want to allow for extra time because you will most likely be stopped in the street by kids and adults asking if they can pet your dog.Poochons, can be extremely vocal or barky, but this trait can be minimized with lots of stimulation, such as indoor play sessions, games, and outdoor walks. Early training also helps curb unwanted behaviors.The Poochon has a strong social nature. They enjoy being around people and other pets and would be a great addition to multiple pet households.While playful with people and animals, Poochons are typically very affectionate with their own family members. They would also do well in an active, single person household. Just make sure that you have the time and attention to give to this little floofer.'Health': The Poochon breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Toy Poodle and Bichon Frise also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Poochons suffer from include:Patellar luxationRetinal atrophyAllergiesAddison's diseaseBladder issuesCushing's disease'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Poochon's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Poochons have high energy and are prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets frequent walks and play sessions thr 308.2 [ID] poochon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poochon [Name] Poochon [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Poochon diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate to high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.As with all dogs, the Poochon's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Poochon's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Poochon coats are often a mix of their Poodle and Bichon parents' coat. The main colors of Poochons are cream, tan, and apricot. Usually their coats are solid, and sometimes they have blend of colors. Less common colors are black or grey.Their coats are usually medium in length and don't shed much, which makes them a great choice for allergy sufferers.Both parent breeds are high maintenance when it comes to grooming, and you can expect the same from the Poochon. These pups will most likely require daily brushing along with shampooing every few weeks with a mild product and monthly grooming. Grooming should be factored into cost of living with this mixed breed dog--it's non-negotiable.Poochons are prone to tear stains. If you decide to adopt a Poochon, keep a cloth tissue on hand to dab their eyes regularly. It helps manage the tear staining quite a bit.'Children And Other Pets': Poochons adore kids and families and the endless noise and commotion that comes with them. However, because the Poochon is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Poochon enjoys the company of other dogs, as long as they receive their fair share of attention from their owner. Since Poochons have a social nature, a family with lots of animals could be ideal. Poochons don't like isolation or being alone for any length of time.For an active, social person, the Poochon could be your perfect co-pilot for life.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Poochons because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Poodle or Bichon Frise breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Carolina Poodle RescueBichon and Little Buddies RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 309 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Introduction] Elegant. Proud. Clever. The Poodle is an impressive dog, as the many best-in-show winners from this dog breed can attest. But behind the blue ribbons, impressive hairdos, and regal attitude, you’ll find an affectionate family dog with an ancient history and many talents. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Poodles are regarded as one of the most intelligent breeds in the world. They’re highly trainable and well suited for just about any task you put them to — and you will want to give them tasks to do. Bored Poodles can get destructive if they aren’t physically and mentally stimulated. But active owners who can meet their dog’s needs will find a loving, smart, trainable, and loyal family companion. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Poodles! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] From 10 to over 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 6 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 309.1 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] Although today's Poodles seem to epitomize a life of leisure and luxury, make no mistake: These are real dogs bred to do real jobs. Although it hardly seems possible when you look at a primped-up Poodle in the show ring, the breed was originally a water retriever, a job that requires jumping in the water to fetch waterfowl for hunters.In fact, the English name poodle is derived from the German word pudel, or pudelin, which means to splash in the water. And in France, Poodles are called Caniche, a name derived from chien canard, meaning duck dog.Even the elaborate coat styling that the breed's known for once had a practical purpose: trimmed areas lightened the weight of the dog's coat and wouldn't snag on underwater debris, while long hair around the joints and vital organs protected the dog from the cold water.There are three sizes of Poodle, all considered part of the same breed: going from smallest to largest, these are the Toy, the Miniature, and the Standard. The Standard is probably the oldest of the three varieties, and some still carry on the Poodle tradition of working as a water retriever.No matter the size, Poodles are renowned for a playful but dignified personality and keen intelligence. When it comes to training, this is an "A" student, and the Poodle excels at performance sports such as obedience, agility, and hunt tests.Despite his regal air, the Poodle is no snob. These are people-friendly dogs who want to stay close to their families — they get lonely when left by themselves for long periods — and are always up for a good game.'Highlights': If you spoil your Poodle and don't train him, he's likely to conclude that he's the alpha dog of the family. This is especially common among the smaller varieties — Miniature and Toy Poodles — who are more likely to be coddled and untrained. Teach your dog good canine manners, and then insist that he use them; it shows him that you're the leader of the pack.Because of their intelligence and playful nature, obedience training is essential to keep your Poodle's mind active. A Poodle who is thinking and learning isn't bored, and therefore won't find destructive ways to occupy himself.The Poodle coat needs a lot of upkeep to stay beautiful and healthy. Most Poodle owners take their dogs to a professional groomer every three to six weeks. If you want to save money on grooming expenses, you can learn to do it yourself, but it takes time and effort.Poodles have weepy eyes that can stain the surrounding hair. To cut down on stains, gently wipe down the face daily with an alcohol-free pet wipe or washcloth dipped in warm water.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 309.2 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] 'History': The Poodle is one of the oldest breeds developed especially for hunting waterfowl. Most historians agree that the Poodle originated in Germany, but developed into his own distinct breed in France.Many believe that the breed is the result of crosses between several European water dogs, including Spanish, Portuguese, French, German, Hungarian, and Russian water dogs. Other historians think that one of the Poodle's ancestors is the North African Barbet, which was imported to the Iberian Peninsula. After that, the breed arrived in Gaul where it was used for his hunting abilities.It's also commonly believed that Poodles descended from Asian herding dogs, and then traveled with the Germanic Goth and Ostrogoth tribes to eventually become a German water dog. Yet another theory is that the Poodle descended from dogs that were brought out of the Asian steppes by the conquering North African Berbers and eventually found his way into Portugal in the 8th Century with the Moors.Whatever its ancestry, this is a very old breed. Illustrations of Poodle-like dogs adorn Egyptian and Roman artifacts and tombs dating from the first centuries B.C. The drawings and statues show dogs that look very much like modern-day Poodles, bringing in game nets, herding animals, and retrieving game from marshes.Although some say that the Miniature and Toy Poodles emerged shortly after the Standard, many believe it wasn't until the 1400s that breeders began producing smaller versions of the Poodle — first the Miniature, then the Toy — to delight the Parisian bourgeoise. The Toy and Miniature varieties were created by breeding small Poodles to each other, not by breeding Poodles to smaller breeds.The French used the larger Standard Poodle for duck hunting, and the mid-sized Miniature Poodle to sniff out truffles in the woods. The tiny Toy Poodle's main job, on the other hand, was to serve as a companion to the nobility and wealthy merchant class. Well-to-do owners in the Renaissance often carried their Toy Poodles in their large shirtsleeves, leading to the nickname "sleeve dogs."Gypsies and traveling performers learned that Poodles excelled in another canine profession: circus dog. They trained Poodles to perform tricks, dressing them in costumes and sculpting their coats into fanciful shapes to add to their stage appeal. Wealthy patrons took note and started clipping, decorating, and even dying their own Poodle companions.The Kennel Club in England registered their first Poodle in 1874, with the first British club for Poodle fanciers arriving on the scene two years later. It's not known for sure when Poodles arrived in the U.S., but the American Kennel Club registered their first Poodle in 1886. The Poodle Club of America was founded in 1896, but disbanded shortly thereafter. Poodle enthusiasts reestablished the club in 1931.Poodles were fairly rare in the U.S. until after World War II. By the mid-1950s, however, the Poodle had become the most popular breed in the country, a position he held for more than 20 years.'Size': There are three sizes of Poodle: toy, miniature, and standard. These aren't different breeds, just different sizes of the same dog. The Toy Poodle stands up to 10 inches tall, and weighs about six to nine pounds. The Miniature Poodle stands 11 to 15 inches tall and weighs 15 to 17 pounds. The Standard Poodle stands 15 inches and taller (usually 22 inches); males weigh 45 to 70 pounds and females weigh 45 to 60 pounds.'Personality': Intelligent, loving, loyal, and mischievous are four words Poodle enthusiasts commonly use to describe the breed's personality. The Poodle is also known for what his fans call "an air of distinction": a dignified attitude that's hard to describe, but easy to spot in the dog.Despite his regal appearance, the Poodle has a goofy streak and loves to play — he's always up for a game of any kind. He's also very fond of people and eager to please. Combine that with his legendary intelligence, and you've got a dog 309.3 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] 'Health': Poodles are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Poodles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Poodles, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Addison's Disease: Also known as hypoadrenocorticism, this extremely serious condition is caused by an insufficient production of adrenal hormones by the adrenal gland. Most dogs with Addison's disease vomit, have a poor appetite, and lethargy. Because these signs are vague and can be mistaken for other conditions, it's easy to miss this disease as a diagnosis until it reaches more advanced stages. More severe signs occur when a dog is stressed or when potassium levels get high enough to interfere with heart function, causing severe shock and death. If Addison's is suspected, your vet may perform a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis.Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus: Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs like Poodles, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Cushings Disease (Hyperadrenocorticism): This condition occurs when the body produces too much cortisol. It can be due to an imbalance of the pituitary or adrenal gland, or it can occur when a dog has too much cortisol resulting from other conditions. Common signs are excessive drinking and urination. If your Poodle exhibits these two symptoms, take it to the veterinarian. There are treatments to help with this disease, including surgery and medication.Epilepsy: A common cause of seizures in all varieties of Poodles is idiopathic epilepsy. It often is inherited and can cause mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to remember that seizures can be caused by many other things than idiopathic epilepsy, such as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, severe head injuries, and more. Therefore, if your Poodle has seizures, it's important to take him to the vet right away for a checkup.Hip Dysplasia: When the hip socket is poorly formed or the ligaments are loose enough to allow the ball of the thigh bone (femur) to slide part of the way out of the hip socket, it's called dysplastic. Canine hip dysplasia is inherited, with environmental factors sometimes playing a large part in its development. Over time, there is degeneration of the joint that can cause arthritis and pain, even lameness. Excess weight, excessive or prolonged exe 309.4 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] 'Care': Poodles do just fine in any type of home, from apartments to estates, so long as they have regular exercise and plenty of human companionship. They prefer to live indoors with the family, particularly the smaller Toy and Miniature Poodles, since they have no trouble getting their ya-yas out in the house. This intelligent breed learns quickly, but owners should be careful: It's as easy to accidentally teach your Poodle bad habits as it is to teach him good ones, so if you're new to dogs, sign up for an obedience class with a skilled trainer. That goes for Toy and Miniature Poodles as well. Many owners of small dogs skip training, and wind up with a badly behaved dog.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: Standards, 1.5 to 3 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals; Miniatures, 3/4 to 1 cup; Toys, 1/4 to 1/2 cup.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Like any breed, the poodle will pack on weight if he's overfed, which can cause joint problems and other health woes. Limit treats, keep him active, and feed in meals rather than leaving food available at all times. Although many owners of Miniature or Toy Poodles in particular give their dogs table scraps, resist those pleading eyes — you'll create a finicky eater. He'll turn up his nose at dog food, which is healthier for him.Keep your Poodle in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Poodle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 309.5 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Poodle is a non-shedding breed, and a good choice for people with allergies. Many allergic people are able to keep a Poodle with no reaction.The coat comes in many colors, including blue, black, white, gray, silver, brown, café-au-lait, apricot, and cream. The hair is curly, wiry, and dense, and this unique texture can be trimmed, clipped, groomed, shaved, and otherwise manipulated into all kinds of fanciful shapes. If your dog is going to compete in the show ring, however, you can't go too wild with the styling; the American Kennel Club allows four specific clip styles for Poodles in conformation competitions.Grooming a Poodle isn't for the faint of heart. Poodles are high-maintenance dogs. He requires regular grooming, every three to six weeks, sometimes more often, to keep the coat in good condition. If you are considering a Poodle, consider the upkeep of the coat and expense of grooming.Don't be scared, though. There are many ways to style the coat for easier care. In fact, many owners simply shave it off.That said, easy care doesn't mean without care. Even when clipped short, your Poodle will need to be brushed, bathed, and trimmed every three to six weeks, sometimes more often, to keep the coat clean, short, and tangle free.Most owners pay a professional groomer, but if you're dedicated and have the time, you can learn to groom your Poodle yourself. You'll need a good set of electric clippers and blades, a quality pair of scissors, brush, comb, toenail trimmer, and a good how-to grooming book or video — there are many on the market just for Poodle owners.Even if you let a professional handle the complicated stuff, your Poodle needs daily brushing. Because Poodles don't shed like other breeds, loose hair collects in the coats, and unless it's brushed out daily, the hair will mat very quickly.Many Poodles have weepy eyes that stain the hair under their eyes. The lighter your dog's coat, the more noticeable the tearstains. To cut down on staining, wipe around the eyes and face every day with an alcohol-free pet wipe or washcloth dampened with warm water.Be sure to check your Poodle's ears often every week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection, then wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems. Breeds with drop-down ears are prone to ear infections because the ear canal stays dark and moist. Also, hair grows in the Poodle's ear canal. Sometimes, this hair needs to be plucked. Ask your groomer or veterinarian if it's necessary for your dog.Brush your Poodle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Poodle enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Poodle to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Poodle is a wonderful companion for kids, although young kids who don't know how to handle a dog could accidentally hurt a Toy Poodle, the smallest and most delicate variety of the breed.As with every breed, you should always teach ch 309.6 [ID] poodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/poodle [Name] Poodle [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Poodles are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Poodles in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Poodle rescue.Poodle Club of America 310 [ID] portuguese-podengo-pequeno [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-podengo-pequeno [Name] Portuguese Podengo Pequeno [Introduction] The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a purebred dog from Portugal and is the smallest of the three Portuguese Podengo size classes that are not interbred. Alert, lively, and playful, these pooches are a compact-but-charming bunch to be around. Portuguese Podengo Pequenos go by several other names, such as Podengo Portuguese, Portuguese Warren Hound, and the Portuguese Rabbit Dog. If you want to bring one of these small, purebred dogs home, you can check your local shelters or rescues near you. Remember to adopt and not shop! These small pups make great apartment dogs for city dwellers due to their size and temperament. They are well-suited for households of all types, including singles and families with children of all ages. They are quite lively and will bark once and a while. If you want a playful and active pup who will keep you on your toes, alert you to any potential dangers, and love you unconditionally, this may be the right breed for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Portuguese Podengo Pequenos! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 8 to 12 inches [Weight] 9 to 13 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level 310.1 [ID] portuguese-podengo-pequeno [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-podengo-pequeno [Name] Portuguese Podengo Pequeno [Description] 'Highlights': Portuguese Podengo Pequeno coats are often light, medium, or dark yellow or fawn. Some will be black or brown with some possible markings among their coat.There are two varieties of coat types for these pooches, the smooth and the wiry coat. The smooth coat is short and very dense while the harsh wiry coat is longer. Both are fairly easy to groom.Portuguese Podengo Pequenos will need one good hour of walking per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in if possible.These pups are highly intelligent and willing to please, which makes them fairly easy to train.Portuguese Podengo Pequenos can be yappy and will alert you to intruders. You can curb unwanted barking tendencies with training.Dogs of this breed can handle living in apartments, but with their energy, they are best suited for homes with yards where they can run around.'History': The Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are one of three size classes of the Portuguese Podengo breeds, but they all hail from the south border in the country of Portugal. All three are considered separate breeds from each other.The lineage of the Portuguese Podengo can be traced back all the way to the ancient Romans and Phoenicians, almost as far back as 600 B.C.In the early days, the Pequeno was a rabbit hunter for the people. Their responsibilities were to flush out rabbits, capture, kill, and finally retrieve them for their human counterparts.In the 15th century, Portuguese Podengo Pequenos were taken aboard ships heading to the Americas. Their job was to keep the ships rodent free during their travels, which protected the food stores and prevented most of the sailors from getting vermin-borne diseases.The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno specifically entered the American Kennel Club Miscellaneous class in January 2011 and then the Hound class exactly two years later in January 2013.If you are interested in a Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, make sure to check your local shelters and breed-specific rescue groups in your area or online. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.'Size': The Portuguese Podengo is classified into three classes based on their size: large (grande), medium (medio) and small (pequeno). For the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno, you can expect a small sized pup. Most weigh in at nine to 13 pounds and range in height from eight to twelve inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be slightly smaller or larger.'Personality': The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno are a lively bunch who love to please their pet parents. They are highly active and don’t like to lay on the couch for too long. They are adept and love playing games especially outside in a yard or park.These pups are highly intelligent and willing to please, which makes them fairly easy to train. They are not overly aggressive, but they are not shy, either. If they feel threatened by a stranger, they will surely bark.These pooches have a strong prey drive, as they were bred to be hunters. They are good at being companion dogs and watchdogs as well. They can be a bit yappy at times and need to be on a leash if they are not properly trained, as their hunting instincts will take over, and they might want to wander off.The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a friendly breed that can get along in any type of household. From single people to large families with children of all ages, these pups love to please their pet parents. They can handle living in apartments, but with their energy, they are best suited for homes with yards where they can run around.'Health': The Portuguese Podengo Pequeno dog breed is predisposed to the same conditions as most in the Portuguese Podengo breed classes, regardless of size. Most are generally healthy with minimal health issues. Regardless, be sure to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Portuguese Podengo Pequeno’s suffer from include:hip dysplasiaeye disorderspatellar luxation'Care': As with all dog breeds 310.2 [ID] portuguese-podengo-pequeno [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-podengo-pequeno [Name] Portuguese Podengo Pequeno [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Portuguese Podengo Pequeno diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. If you overfeed them with no exercise, these pups will likely gain weight, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their number of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Portuguese Podengo Pequeno's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs—including weight, energy, and health—to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Portuguese Podengo Pequeno coats are often light, medium, or dark yellow or fawn. Some will be black or brown with some possible markings among their coat.There are two varieties of coat types for these pooches, the smooth and the harsh, wiry coat. The smooth coat is short and very dense while the harsh wiry coat is longer. There is no undercoat which makes grooming relatively easy. Brushing them at least once a week will be fine for these tiny pups.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Portuguese Podengo Pequenos aren't particularly fond of extreme weather. They do tend to prefer sunny weather over cold climates.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a small dog, they can easily be injured by overly excited children. Portuguese Podengo Pequenos are able to get along with adults and children of all ages. That said, it is best if younger children learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, as they can make great companions and watchdogs.When it comes to other pets, the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It’s best if they get used to other pets early.Many of this breed type get along just fine with virtually everyone, other dogs and cats included, but it comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw at times.'Rescue Groups': Because the Portuguese Podengo Pequeno is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed-specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all types of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 311 [ID] portuguese-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-pointer [Name] Portuguese Pointer [Introduction] The Portuguese Pointer is a dog breed from the Iberian Peninsula of Portugal, and their origins date all the way back to the 12th century. Officially classified as a sporting dog, they also fit into the bird dog categories. Originally bred for falconry work with the royals, the Portuguese Pointer is a versatile dog and is also considered by many to be the ultimate gun dog. The Portuguese Pointer is also called Perdigueiro Portugues, meaning Partridge Portuguese. They have a strong desire to please and are alert, loyal and very protective of their family. Perdigueiros are playful and good with kids, so they’re ideal family pets. If you’re considering adopting a Portuguese Pointer, then make sure that you’re the right fit for this dog as well. Give them a job to do, and teach them new tasks. Continual training will help them feel challenged and on track to mental well-being. Though lots of praise and treats rewards will go a long way too. An ideal home for Portuguese Pointer will have a secure yard for them to roam and indoor living with their family combined with lots of love and praise. Don’t ignore or leave them alone for long periods of time. Portuguese Pointers can feel pent up and get destructive. Portuguese Pointers are still used today in Portugal for falconry work and red-legged partridge hunting, with regular class folks as well as royals. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Portuguese Pointers! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 20 to 22 inches [Weight] 35 to 59 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 311.1 [ID] portuguese-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-pointer [Name] Portuguese Pointer [Description] 'Highlights': The Portuguese Pointer 's coat can be a variety of colors but is typically fawn or red with cream accents.The Portuguese Pointer has a short, normal density, coarse coat. This is a low shed, easy-to-groom dog. Give them a brush once a week to remove the dead hairs. Only bath as needed.The Portuguese Pointer is a high energy dog. They will need at least an hour a day of exercise.The Portuguese Pointer is a sturdy dog and very affectionate. They will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family.While these dogs can bond and play well with other dogs, be careful around other small animals, as this breed has a prey drive engrained in their DNA.Portuguese Pointers are generally very friendly toward strangers who they deem non-threatening.'History': Portuguese Pointers hail from the Iberian Peninsula of Portugal and date back to the 12th century, originally bred only in royal kennels. Common folk did not have access to the breed until many years later. Royals would often gift them to royals of other countries.Portuguese Pointers have come a long way and now assist hunters across the board from regular people to royalty. They were mainly used for falconry work and red-legged partridge hunting.In the 18th century they made their way to England where they were used in the development of the English Pointer.In the 1920's, Portugal was in a social hardship, and the dog breed was near extinction. Portuguese Pointer enthusiasts made an effort to locate some of the remaining of the breed in the Northern Region and helped to ensure their survival.In 1932 the Portuguese Pedigree book was established, and the breed standard came in 1938. Today they are beloved, and many live as family pets.'Size': The Portuguese Pointer should weigh between 35 and 59 pounds and range in size from 20.5 to 22 inches at the shoulder.While the official breed size is dictated by the American Kennel Club, some can be larger or smaller than average.'Personality': The Portuguese Pointer is smart and eager to please. They are trainable and love positive reinforcement. This pup should work closely with their handler and will respond to high praises. Give them lots of love and treat rewards.The Portuguese Pointer is a high energy dog. They will need at least an hour a day of exercise. Hiking, walking, running, playing catch. Find out what works best for your dog. This dog would thrive in an active family. If you like to go camping, see if your favorite campsites allow dogs.The Portuguese Pointer may exhibit unease around dogs they are unfamiliar with, but are generally very friendly toward strangers who they deem non-threatening. They have a great disposition around children, and they're affectionate with family.'Health': The Portuguese Pointer is a sturdy, healthy breed with a life expectancy of about 14 years. They have no known genetic disorders that many over-bred dogs have today.A few minor concerns would include:hip and elbow dysplasiapatellar luxationautoimmune diseasesThese are common for dogs of this size category.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Portuguese Pointer's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine.The Portuguese Pointer should get at least 60 minutes of exercise per day to help keep them fit. Use positive reinforcement when it comes to training. Always have fresh water available.Keep your dogs nails trimmed before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer or vet can help with this.One of the toughest jobs when caring for any animal is maintaining their oral health. You should brush your dog's teeth a minimum of three times per week. Your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly and help with recommending dental chews.'Feeding': An ideal Portuguese Pointer diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high 311.2 [ID] portuguese-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-pointer [Name] Portuguese Pointer [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Portuguese Pointer has a short, normal density, coarse coat. Their coat can be a variety of colors but is typically fawn or red with cream accents.This is a low shed, easy to groom dog. Give them a brush once a week to remove the dead hairs. Only bath as needed.'Children And Other Pets': The Portuguese Pointer is a sturdy dog and very affectionate. They will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family.It's important to teach children how to behave around dogs, and it's never a good idea to leave small children alone with any dog under any circumstance. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs.While these dogs can bond and play well with other dogs, be careful around other small animals, as this breed has a prey drive engrained in their DNA.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Portuguese Pointers might be hard to come by, as this is a somewhat uncommon breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 312 [ID] portuguese-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-sheepdog [Name] Portuguese Sheepdog [Introduction] In Portugal, people call the Portuguese Sheepdog “cão da Serra de Aires,” which is the name of a mountain range in the breed’s native land. They’re also nicknamed “cão macaco,” which translates to “monkey dog,” due to the breed’s habit for making quizzical expressions that remind people of monkeys. The Portuguese Sheepdog is a herding breed who is totally devoted to their flock, though today they usually act more as a watchdog and companion dog. They’re usually found in their native lands of Portugal. They’re also very rare with only a small number in existence today. Although these are rare, purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. This dog would make an excellent addition to a family or person who has dog experience. A home with a secure yard is a must for this intelligent and lively breed. They thrive on family activities and are very loyal, forming strong bonds with their families. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Portuguese Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 22 inches [Weight] 37 to 59 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 312.1 [ID] portuguese-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-sheepdog [Name] Portuguese Sheepdog [Description] 'Highlights': The Portuguese Sheepdog's coat comes in a variety of colors, the most common being yellow, black, gray, and fawn. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes a combination of these colors.While they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, Portuguese Sheepdogs are easy to groom.Portuguese Sheepdogs have high energy. They'll require daily exercise in the form of playing, hiking, walking, and staying mentally stimulated by learning new tricks and commands.The Portuguese Sheepdog is devoted to their family but is naturally wary of strangers. They make excellent companions and watchdogs.The Portuguese Sheepdog is a sturdy dog and will bond and play well with kids, but their herding instincts might kick in. Playtime should always be supervised.The Portuguese Sheepdog will usually get along great with cats and other dogs, but supervising is important, as they may try to establish dominance.Make sure to be consistent with training and use positive reinforcement. The Portuguese Sheepdog needs a firm, loving pet parent.'History': The Portuguese Sheepdog is a rare breed that has been around since the early 1900s. They are rarely spotted outside of their native lands of Portugal. They came close to extinction in the 1970s, but thanks to a few dedicated breed lovers, they're now are thriving in slightly higher numbers.They were originally bred to herd goats, sheep, horses and cattle and are sometimes called "monkey dog" due to their expression that resembles monkeys.The Portuguese Sheepdog acts more as a guard dog and is totally devoted to their family or flock. Super intelligent, this adorable breed makes an excellent addition to families or people with dog handling experience.The Portuguese Sheepdog is recognized by the following clubs;ACA - American Canine Association Inc.ACR - American Canine RegistryAKC - American Kennel ClubAPRI - American Pet Registry, Inc.CKC - Continental Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.NKC - National Kennel Club'Size': The Portuguese Sheepdog should weigh between 37 and 59 pounds and stand between 16 to 21.5 inches at the shoulders.Males and Females run just about the same size. Some dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Portuguese Sheepdog is an intelligent herding breed. They can be very stubborn and will try to establish themselves as pack leaders among other dogs. When walking, make sure your Portuguese Sheepdog is on a leash at all times, which is a great guideline for all dogs. This is an active canine and will require daily exercise.The Portuguese Sheepdog is devoted to family but naturally wary of strangers. They make excellent companions and watchdogs. With herding dog DNA, they may be prone to barking but should not have a high prey drive. Make sure to be consistent with training and use positive reinforcement. You can use treats during training, but be careful not to overindulge them as it may lead to weight gain. You can establish yourself as pack leader by not allowing them to dictate when they eat. They need a firm, loving pet parent.Temperament is affected by a number of factors including heredity, training and socialization. Getting them socialized at a young age is very helpful for developing a well-rounded adult dog.'Health': The Portuguese Sheepdog is a very healthy dog with no known breed specific ailments. A minor concern is that they may be prone to hip and elbow dysplasia.Some proteins such as red-meat can cause inflammation. If you suspect your pet may be suffering from hip or elbow dysplasia, consult your vet.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Portuguese Sheepdog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine.The Portuguese Sheepdog is categorized as a herding dog and makes an excellent sporting dog. They'll require daily exercise in the form of playing, hiking, walking, and staying mentally stimulated by learning new tricks and c 312.2 [ID] portuguese-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-sheepdog [Name] Portuguese Sheepdog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Portuguese Sheepdog diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. A single feeding of high quality dog food or homemade food each day may suit this breed best. Ask your vet for advice on serving sizes and frequency.Portuguese Sheepdogs have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day.As with all dogs, the Portuguese Sheepdog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Portuguese Sheepdog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.Hip dysplasia is a minor concern for this dog, so avoid ingredients that can cause inflammation such as sugar, carbs, salt, and certain proteins.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Portuguese Sheepdog's coat comes in a variety of colors, the most common being yellow, black, gray, and fawn. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes a combination of these colors.They usually have long, wavy, normal density coats, and while they're not a great choice for allergy sufferers, they are easy to groom. Try to avoid bathing unless absolutely necessary. Their coats only need brushing once a week, and be careful not to over-brush, as this can change the texture of their coat.You won't have to worry about vacuuming with the Portuguese Sheepdog as they have a low-shed coat. They can tolerate moderate weather, but this pup should live indoors with their family so they can form close bonds and protect the people that they love the most in the world.'Children And Other Pets': The Portuguese Sheepdog is a sturdy dog and will bond and play well with kids, especially those who they consider a part of their family. However, they can be aloof and wary around people they aren't familiar with.It's important to teach children how to behave around dogs, and it's never a good idea to leave small children alone with any dog under any circumstance. Always supervise playtime between kids and dogs. The Portuguese Shepherd may try to herd and wrangle children.Socialization is important! The Portuguese Sheepdog will usually get along great with cats and other dogs, but supervising is important, as they may try to establish dominance, which can be problematic around another dog with a dominant personality.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Portuguese Sheepdogs might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 313 [ID] portuguese-water-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-water-dog [Name] Portuguese Water Dog [Introduction] Portuguese Water Dogs once served as crew on fishing trips, retrieving lost gear and herding fish into nets. Today, this dog breed makes for a fun-loving family companion—represented by Bo Obama, former First Dog of the U.S.—who still retains their intelligence and love of the water, not to mention the webbed feet, that made them so valuable to their human family. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Portuguese Water Dog. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Portuguese Water Dogs below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 313.1 [ID] portuguese-water-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-water-dog [Name] Portuguese Water Dog [Description] Portuguese fishermen ranged from the Atlantic coast of their own country to the frigid fishing grounds of Newfoundland in their quest for cod. Assisting them were medium-size, curly-coated dogs who drove fish into nets, retrieved lost tackle, and swam messages from boat to boat.Known variously as the Cao de Agua (dog of the water) and Portuguese fishing dog, these canine helpmeets developed into what we know today as the Portuguese Water Dog, a calm, intelligent, and — of course — water-loving breed. In fact, one of their distinctive characteristics is their webbed feet.Porties, as they're nicknamed, are fun-loving and friendly. For an active family, especially one with a swimming pool, nearby beach, or boat, they can be an excellent choice. They thrive with training and are well suited to dog sports such as agility, obedience, rally, therapy work, tracking, and water work.No matter what activity you choose, make sure your Portie gets daily exercise — without it they can become frustrated and destructive. Swimming is a natural choice, but they also make great walking or jogging buddies.Like his relative the Poodle, the Portie has a reputation for being hypoallergenic. It's not quite true — there's really no such thing as a hypoallergenic dog. All dogs shed and produce dander to some degree. But the Portie doesn't shed much.(Because the amount of shedding and dander varies from dog to dog — even in the same breed — the best way to know if you'll have an allergic reaction to a particular dog is to spend time with him.)With training, there's very little the Portie can't do. He's adaptable to many living situations — with enough exercise he can be an apartment dog — and tends to be quiet around the home. Affectionate and loyal, fun-loving and hard working, the Portuguese Water Dog can be a treasured friend to the right person.'Highlights': Portuguese Water Dogs are energetic and need 30 minutes to an hour of vigorous exercise daily. They love swimming and make excellent jogging companions.Without proper exercise and mental stimulation, Portuguese Water Dogs can become destructive. They especially like to chew.Portuguese Water Dogs are highly intelligent. They love learning new things, but they can also become bored easily, so make training challenging and fun.Portuguese Water Dogs get along well with children and other family pets, especially if they're raised with them. They can be reserved toward strangers, but are never lacking in love and affection for their families.Portuguese Water Dogs don't shed much and are often considered hypoallergenic. Keep in mind that all dogs shed hair and dander to some degree, and no dog is completely hypoallergenic. If you have pet allergies, the best way to see if you'll have a reaction to a particular dog is to spend time with him and watch for symptoms.Portuguese Water Dogs love people and should live in the home with their family.They can adapt to apartment life if they get enough exercise.Portuguese Water Dogs tend to mature more slowly than other breeds.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Portuguese Water Dog descends from dogs used for centuries by Portuguese fishermen to drive fish into nets, retrieve gear from the water, and swim messages from boat to boat. It's likely he shares an ancestor with the Poodle, who was bred in Germany to be a water retriever.Known in his homeland as the Cao de Agua (dog of the water), the Portie served as a fishing crew member for trips ranging from off the coast of Portugal to Newfoundland.These hard-working fisherdogs almost disappeared in the early 20th century as fishing became more modernized, but a wealthy Portuguese dog lover, Vasco Bensuade, stepped in to sav 313.2 [ID] portuguese-water-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-water-dog [Name] Portuguese Water Dog [Description] 'Personality': The Portuguese Water Dog has a lot of great qualities: he's tireless, and fun loving, with a great sense of humor. He's also smart enough that he can out think you if you don't stay a step ahead of him. You may frequently find yourself laughing as he plays the clown to get your attention.You'll find a range of temperaments in Portuguese Water Dogs. Some are strong-willed, some are laid back, and most fall somewhere in the middle.As with all dogs, Portuguese Water Dogs need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Portie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Portuguese Water Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Porties will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Hip Dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Juvenile Dilated Cardiomyopathy is an inherited disease that causes sudden death in puppies between the ages of five weeks and seven months. At this time, there is no cure and no way to determine if a puppy will be affected with the disease. The only way for breeders to prevent producing affected puppies is to avoid breeding carriers of the gene.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Storage Disease (GM1) is a recessive genetic disorder caused by a lack of an enzyme and allows the buildup of toxic substances in the nerve cells. It is fatal to puppies produced by two carriers. A DNA test has been developed to determine whether dogs are normal or carriers. This has dramatically reduced the incidence of both carriers and affected puppies.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Portuguese Water Dogs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal, an Optigen rating for progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and a DNA test for GM1 (storage disease).Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.'Care': Porties are people lovers and they should live in the home, not outside. Ideally, they'll have a fenced yard where they can play safely — although with enough exercise, they can adapt to apartment life.A Portie needs 30 minutes to an hour of exercise daily: long walks, jogging or swimming, or games of fetch. With enough exercise, he's a quiet companion indoors. Without it, well, you may come home to find your belongings chewed to bits.Train your Portuguese Water Dog 313.3 [ID] portuguese-water-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/portuguese-water-dog [Name] Portuguese Water Dog [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3.5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Portuguese Water Dog in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Portie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Portuguese Water Dog has two coat types: curly and wavy. Both types are a single coat, meaning there's no undercoat. That's why the Portie doesn't shed as much as some breeds and why he's often considered to be hypoallergenic. (Although all dogs shed hair and dander to some degree — there's no such thing as a truly hypoallergenic dog.)The Portie's coat can be black, white, various shades of brown, or black or brown with white. It's popular to give the Portie a lion clip or a retriever clip. In the lion clip, the muzzle, mid-body, and rear end are short, with a tuft at the end of the tail. In the retriever clip, the coat is clipped or trimmed all over to about an inch in length, following the outline of the body.Brush or comb your Portie two or three times a week to keep the coat tangle-free. Clip or trim the coat monthly to keep it looking neat.With any dog who spends a lot of time in the water, it's important to give a thorough fresh-water rinse after swimming to remove chemicals, salt, and other substances that can cause coat or skin problems. Wipe out and dry the ears thoroughly as well to prevent infections.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Portie enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Dental hygiene is also important. Brush your Portie's teeth at least two or three times a week to keep his breath fresh and prevent tartar buildup and periodontal disease. Daily brushing is even better.Start grooming your Portie when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Portuguese Water Dogs make excellent family companions, especially when raised with kids. They can be rambunctious, however, which is often scary or overwhelming for young children.Always teach children how to safely approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young kids to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling from either party.Porties get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them. As with all dogs, you should keep an eye on Porties around small pets such as rabbits, guinea pigs, and hamsters.'Rescue Groups': Consider adopting a Portuguese Water Dog before going to a breeder.Portuguese Water Dog Club of America Rescue 314 [ID] pudelpointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pudelpointer [Name] Pudelpointer [Introduction] The Pudelpointer was developed in the late 1800s to be the perfect hunting dog by combining the German Hunting Poodle, or Pudel, with an English Pointer. The German Pudelpointer is also sometimes known as a Pudel, Pudlepointer, or the Poodle Pointer. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop, whenever possible, if this is the breed for you. This hunting breed is friendly and eager to please, but they also have a lot of energy. They’re best suited for someone who’s really active. A large yard helps, but these dogs thrive on interaction with their favorite humans. Pudelpointers aren’t game or gun-shy, which obviously makes them an excellent choice for working and hunting purposes as well. If you’re someone who has a lot of energy and wants a bigger dog with all the loyalty in the world, this just might be the right dog for you. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pudelpointers! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 inches [Weight] 40 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 314.1 [ID] pudelpointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pudelpointer [Name] Pudelpointer [Description] 'Highlights': Pudelpointer's coats are typically brown, brownish red, or black, and sometimes they might have spots of white. They have a short undercoat and a longer outercoat, but the density and texture varies.Pudelpointers can be prone to weight gain if they do not receive proper exercise, as they are high energy dogs. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Because the Pudelpointer is a strong, medium-sized dog, they can easily injure smaller, overly excited children. The Pudelpointer isn't malicious, but sometimes they forget their size and strength!The Pudelpointer has a high prey drive and may be prone to chasing smaller dogs, cats, or other critters in the house.One of the Pudelpointer's most prized personality traits is their eagerness to please. This hunting breed needs a human with a firm handle on training, but with some consistency early on, training your Pudelpointer should go smoothly.'History': In the late 1800s, hunting was wildly popular in Germany, and enthusiasts wanted the ultimate hunting dog. Baron von Zedlitz, a respected dog breeding expert, suggested crossbreeding the German Pudel with the English Pointer. Hunters wanted a dog who could swim, track scents, retrieve game, and not shy away from the boom of a gun or larger game.Over the course of 60 years, breeders built up and refined the pool of Pudelpointers, making it the versatile and loving breed we know today.The Pundelpointer made its way across the Atlantic to North America in 1956; although, the breed is still relatively uncommon both in the US and its native Germany. The American Kennel Club admitted the Pudelpointer to the Foundational Stock Service Group in 2004.'Size': Male Pudelpointers typically stand 22 to 27 inches from the shoulder and weigh 40to 65 pounds. The female Pudelpointer is about 21 to 26 inches tall from the shoulder and also weighs 40 to 65 pounds.That said, some Pudelpointers may be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': When the Pudelpointer is in action and in hunting mode, they love to have a little fun while they work. They can be a little rambunctious, but they always manage to get the job done.The Pudelpointer's frolicsome hunting attitude doesn't always carry over to home life. Instead, the Pudelpointer tends to be calm and thrives on snuggle sessions and lots of attention from their favorite human.Because they have such a high energy level, Pudelpointers might form some destructive habits around the home if they're not properly exercised. This means the Pudelpointer might not be the best choice for someone leading an active life outside of the house -- when they cannot bring their Pudelpointer, of course!One of the Pudelpointer's most prized personality traits is their eagerness to please. This hunting breed needs a human with a firm handle on training, but with some consistency early on, training your Pudelpointer should go smoothly.'Health': Pudelpointers are generally healthy, but like all dogs, they can be subject to certain health conditions or ailments. Not all Pudelpointers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you think this is the breed for you.Some of the more common health problems Pudelpointer suffer from include:Hip dysplasiaEar infectionsCryptorchidismEye issues'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pudelpointer's veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your Pudelpointer happy and healthy.Pudelpointers can be prone to weight gain if they do not receive proper exercise, as they are high energy dogs. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. They'll love any activity that involves one-one-one time with their favorite human, like a round of fet 314.2 [ID] pudelpointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pudelpointer [Name] Pudelpointer [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Pudelpointer diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy levels. The Pudelpointer has a tendency to gain weight, especially if they aren't exercised daily. Keep your Pudelpointer in tip-top shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Pudelpointer's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pudelpointer's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pudelpointer's coat varies from dog to dog. Some Pudelpointers have wiry hair, while others have softer fur. Some Pudelpointers have a mix of these fur textures, too! All Pudelpointers have a short undercoat and a longer outercoat, but the density and texture varies.Pudelpointer's coats are typically brown, brownish red, or black, and sometimes they might have spots of white. No matter what type of coat your Pudelpointer has, do not leave them out in extreme heat or cold, and be sure to apply sunscreen to any patches of skin with lighter or less fur.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Pudelpointer is a strong, medium-sized dog, they can easily injure smaller, overly excited children. The Pudelpointer isn't malicious, but sometimes they forget their size and strength! That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play, the Pudelpointer can make a great companion, especially as a snuggle buddy or emotional support animal.When it comes to other pets, Pudelpointers can get along with other animals if they are introduced in a slow and calm manner. Early socialization will also help this go smoothly. That said, the Pudelpointer has a high prey drive and may be prone to chasing smaller dogs, cats, or other critters in the house. Still, many Pudelpointers get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Pudelpointers might be hard to come by, as this is a somewhat uncommon breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 315 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Introduction] The Pug is often described as a lot of dog in a small space. These sturdy, compact dogs are a part of the American Kennel Club’s Toy group, and are known as the clowns of the canine world because they have a great sense of humor and like to show off. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Originally bred to be lap dogs, Pugs thrive on human companionship. They’re highly sensitive, and though they can make for great apartment pets, they will not appreciate being left home alone for long hours of the day. Although these pups have a stubborn side, especially when it comes to house training, they’re playful, affectionate dogs who will get along well even with novice pet parents. If you’re looking for a loving, easygoing pal, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pugs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 14 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 315.1 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Description] The Pug's comical face, with deep wrinkles around big, dark eyes and a flat round face, can't help but make you smile. It is believed that the Pug's name comes from the Latin word for "fist" because his face resembles a human fist.Pugs are clowns at heart, but they carry themselves with dignity. Pugs are playful dogs, ready and able for games, but they are also lovers, and must be close to their humans. Pugs love to be the center of attention, and are heartsick if ignored.Pugs are square and thickset, usually weighing no more than 20 pounds. Their heads are large and round, with large, round eyes. They have deep and distinct wrinkles on their faces. Legend has it that the Chinese, who mastered the breeding of this dog, prized these wrinkles because they resembled good luck symbols in their language. Especially prized were dogs with wrinkles that seemed to form the letters for the word "prince" in Chinese.The moles on a Pug's cheeks are called "beauty spots." His muzzle or mask is black, with a clearly defined "thumb mark" on the forehead and a black trace down the center of the back. His ears are smooth, black and velvety. He has a characteristic undershot jaw (the lower teeth extend slightly beyond the upper teeth) and a tightly curled tail.Personality-wise, Pugs are happy and affectionate, loyal and charming, playful and mischievous. They are very intelligent, however, they can be willful, which makes training challenging.While Pugs can be good watchdogs, they aren't inclined to be "yappy," something your neighbors will appreciate. If trained and well-socialized, they get along well with other animals and children. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers. Due to the flat shape of the Pug's face, he does not do well in extremely hot or cold weather, and should be kept indoors.Pugs have a short, double coat, and are known for shedding profusely. If you live with a Pug, it's a good idea to invest in a quality vacuum cleaner!'Highlights': Pugs can be stubborn and difficult to housebreak. Crate training is recommended.Pugs can't tolerate high heat and humidity because of a short muzzle (air cools down when it passes through the noses of dogs with longer muzzles before entering the lungs). When your Pug is outdoors, watch him carefully for signs of overheating. Pugs are definitely housedogs and should not be kept outdoors.Despite their short coats, Pugs shed a lot.Pugs wheeze, snort and snore, loudly.Because their eyes are so prominent, Pugs are prone to eye injuries.Pugs are greedy eaters and will overeat if given the chance. Since they gain weight easily, they can quickly become obese if food intake isn't monitored carefully.Pugs need constant human companionship. If you own a Pug, expect him to follow you around in the house, sit in your lap, and want to sleep in bed with you.Pug enthusiasts are a fun-loving bunch. They love Pug get-togethers, Pug parades, and dressing up their Pugs.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 315.2 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Description] 'History': Pugs originated in China, dating back to the Han dynasty (B.C. 206 to A.D. 200). Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers.Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese, and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Some think that the famous "Foo Dogs" of China are representations of the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan.In the latter 1500s and early 1600s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today.Pugs quickly became favorites of royal households throughout Europe, and even played a role in the history of many of these families. In Holland, the Pug became the official dog of the House of Orange after a Pug reportedly saved the life of William, Prince of Orange, by giving him a warning that the Spaniards were approaching in 1572. When William of Orange (later called William III) went to England in 1688 with his wife, Mary II, to take the throne from James II, they brought their Pugs with them.It is known that black pugs existed in the 1700s because the famous artist, William Hogarth, was a Pug enthusiast. He portrayed a black Pug and many others in his famous paintings. In 1785, Goya also portrayed Pugs in his paintings.As the Pug's popularity spread throughout Europe, it was often known by different names in different countries. In France, it was called Carlin; in Spain Dogullo; in Germany Mops; and in Italy, Caganlino.Marie Antoinette had a Pug named Mops before she married Louis XVI at the age of 15. Another famous Frenchwoman, Josephine Bonaparte, had a Pug named Fortune. Before she married Napoleon Bonaparte, she was confined at Les Carmes prison. Since her beloved Pug was the only "visitor" she was allowed, she would conceal messages in his collar to take to her family.In the early 1800s, Pugs were standardized as a breed with two lines becoming dominant in England. One line was called the Morrison line and, reportedly, was founded upon the royal dogs of Queen Charlotte, wife of George III. The other line was developed by Lord and Lady Willoughby d'Eresby, and was founded on dogs imported from Russia or Hungary.Pugs were first exhibited in England in 1861. The studbook began in 1871 with 66 Pugs in the first volume.Meanwhile, in China, Pugs continued to be bred by the royal families. When the British overran the Chinese Imperial Palace in 1860, they discovered several Pugs, and brought some of the little dogs back to England with them.Two Pugs named Lamb and Moss were brought to England. These two "pure" Chinese lines were bred and produced Click. He was an outstanding dog and was bred many times to dogs of both the Willoughby and Morrison lines. Click is credited with making Pugs a better breed overall and shaping the modern Pug as we know it today.Pugs became very popular during the Victorian era and were featured in many paintings, postcards, and figurines of the period. Often, they were depicted wearing wide, decorative collars or large bows around their short, thick necks.Queen Victoria had many Pugs, and also bred them. The queen preferred apricot-fawn Pugs, whereas another Pug fancier, Lady Brassey, made black Pugs fashionable after she brought some back from China in 1886.Pugs were introduced to the United States after the Civil War, and the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1885. At first, Pugs were very popular, but by the turn of the century, interest in the breed waned. A few dedicated breeders kept breeding and, after some years, the breed regained popularity. Founded in 1931, the Pug Dog Club of America was also recognized by the AKC that year.'Size': Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds 315.3 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Description] 'Personality': Don't expect a Pug to hunt, guard or retrieve. Pugs were bred to be companions, and that's exactly what they do best. The Pug craves affection — and your lap — and is very unhappy if his devotion isn't reciprocated.He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. This doesn't mean the Pug is a stick-in-the-mud. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Pug needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Pug puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 315.4 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Description] 'Health': Pugs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pugs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Pugs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Cheyletiella Dermatitis (Walking Dandruff): This is a skin condition that is caused by a small mite. If you see heavy dandruff, especially down the middle of the back, contact your vet. The mites that cause this condition are contagious, which means all pets in the household need to treated.Pug Dog Encephalitis: PDE is a fatal inflammatory brain disease that is unique to Pugs. Medical researchers don't know why Pugs develop this condition; there is no way test for it or to treat it. A diagnosis of PDE can only be made by testing the brain tissue of the dog after it dies. PDE usually affects young dogs, causing them to seizure, circle, become blind, then fall into a coma and die. This can happen in a few days or weeks. Since PDE seems to have a genetic component, the Pug Dog Club of America, along with the American Kennel Club Canine Health Foundation, is sponsoring research projects to try to learn more about this devastating disease.Epilepsy: PDE isn't the only thing that can cause Pugs to seizure. They are prone to a condition called idiopathic epilepsy: seizures for no known reason. If your Pug has seizures, take him to your vet to determine what treatment is appropriate.Nerve Degeneration: Older Pugs that drag their rear, stagger, have trouble jumping up or down, or become incontinent may be suffering from nerve degeneration. Pugs affected with this condition don't appear to be in pain and the condition usually advances slowly. Researchers aren't sure why it occurs. Since their front legs often remain strong, some owners buy carts to help their Pugs get around, and the veterinarian might be able to prescribe medication to help alleviate symptoms.Corneal Ulcers: Because his eyes are so large and prominent, the Pug's eyes can be injured easily or develop ulcers on the cornea (the clear part of the eye). If your Pug squints or the eyes look red and tear excessively, contact your vet immediately. Corneal ulcers usually respond well to medication, but if left untreated, can cause blindness or even rupture the eye.Dry Eye: Keratoconjunctivitis sicca and pigmentary keratitis are two conditions seen in Pugs. They can occur at the same time, or individually. Dry eye is caused when the eyes don't produce enough tears to stay moist. Your vet can perform tests to determine if this is the cause, which can be controlled with medication and special care. Pigmentary keratits is a condition that causes black spots on the cornea, especially in the corner near the nose. If the pigment covers the eye, it can cause blindness. Your vet can prescribe medication that will help keep the eyes moist and dissolve the pigment. Both of these eye conditions require life-long therapy and care.Eye Problems: Because their large eyes bulge, Pugs are prone to a variety of eye problems, including proptosis (the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelid clamps behind it); distichiasis (an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye); progressive retinal atrophy (a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that leads to blindness); and entropion 315.5 [ID] pug [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pug [Name] Pug [Description] 'Care': Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well.Their compact package belies a great deal of energy, so expect to be entertained with some goofy antics if your Pug doesn't get a walk or some playtime. They are sensitive to heat and humidity, however, so if you live in a hot or humid environment, be sure your Pug doesn't spend too much time outside.Light sleepers may also want to invest in a pair of ear plugs — Pugs are prone to snore.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.While the Pug's first love is human attention, his second love is food. These dogs love to eat, eat, eat. This, combined with their small stature, puts them at risk for obesity. As a Pug owner, you must show great restraint. Do not indulge him with food. Feed appropriate portions, limit treats and encourage exercise.For more on feeding your Pug, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Even though the coats are short, Pugs are a double-coated breed. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle.The coat is short and smooth, but don't be deceived. Pugs shed like crazy, especially in summer. The wise Pug owner accepts this, and adjusts her wardrobe accordingly, wearing light-colored clothing that better hides hair.Following that, regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. A monthly bath is sufficient, though some owners bathe their Pugs more frequently. The Pug's small size is handy: you can drop him right in the kitchen or utility sink for a bath.Regular nail trimming is essential, since these housedogs don't usually wear down their nails outdoors like active breeds do. It's a good idea to clean the Pug's ears every few weeks, as well.What requires special attention is the Pug's facial wrinkles. These folds are hotbeds for infection if allowed to become damp or dirty. The wrinkles must be dried thoroughly after bathing, and wiped out in-between baths. Some owners simply use a dry cotton ball; others use commercial baby wipes to wipe out the folds.Additionally, the Pug's bulging eyes need special attention. Because they protrude, the eyes are vulnerable to injury and irritation from soaps and chemicals.Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this.Begin accustoming your Pug to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Pugs love kids. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice 316 [ID] pugalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pugalier [Name] Pugalier [Introduction] The Pugalier is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Pug and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breeds. Small, adorable, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Pugaliers usually don’t go by other names except maybe “Pug/Cavalier King Charles Spaniel mix.” Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these pups, in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family additions for active singles or families with children of all ages. Large homes or small apartments suit them fine. As long as you provide plenty of love, these pups are quite versatile and can thrive in almost any environment. If you’re looking for a companion to charm you, this may be your next pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Pugaliers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 10 to 14 inches [Weight] 10 to 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Physical Needs,Potential For Playfulness 316.1 [ID] pugalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pugalier [Name] Pugalier [Description] 'Highlights': Pugaliers are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Pug or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents.The main colors of Pugaliers are apricot, black, brown, ruby, gray, white, black & tan, and tricolor. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of these colors.For grooming, a good brushing per week will probably do, though if their coats are more like their Cavalier parent, they may need two to three brushes per week.If your pup inherits the folds in their skin from the pug parents, make sure to keep the skin clean and dry, as they are prone to developing skin infections.Pugaliers are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. Make sure your pup gets several potty breaks through the day with active play sessions and short walks mixed in.Because the Pugalier is on the small side, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Pugaliers are great for families of all ages of kids, just supervise and make sure everyone knows how to play gently.'History': The Pugalier mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and Pugs in the 1990s, likely in North America.Even though the Pugalier breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pugalier rescues, or check with breed-specific Pug or King Charles Spaniel rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs.The Pugalier is recognized by:American Canine Hybrid Club (ACHC)Designer Dogs Kennel Club (DDKC)Dog Registry of America, Inc. (DRA)International Designer Canine Registry (IDCR)'Size': The Pugalier is a relatively new mixed breed, so there are few standards when it comes to size. As a mix between King Charles Spaniel and Pug parents, you can expect Pugaliers to be on the small side.Most weigh in at ten to 20 pounds and range in height from ten to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parents genes are more dominant.'Personality': Many Pugalier lovers describe these dogs' personalities as charming, good-natured, and friendly. These people-pleasing pups, love to make you happy. Their friendly nature makes them an excellent addition to multiple pet homes.While they love to make you happy, they can also be a bit stubborn. Positive enforcement is strongly recommended with these pups. For a patient, consistent owner, the dog's loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly.Tip: If your Pugalier is being stubborn when it comes to potty training, frequent pee breaks are recommended.If you're looking for a playful, friendly, companion dog, you can't do much better than the Pugalier.'Health': The Pugalier mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Pugaliers suffer from include:Hip DysplasiaHeart ConditionsPatellar LuxationDry Eye'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pugalier's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Pugaliers are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. Make sure your pup gets several potty breaks through the day with active play sessions and short walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this. If your pup inherits the folds in their skin from the pug parents, make sure to kee 316.2 [ID] pugalier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pugalier [Name] Pugalier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Pugalier coats are often a mix of their Pug and Cavalier King Charles Spaniel parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pugaliers are apricot, black, brown, ruby, gray, white, black & tan, and tricolor. Sometimes their coats are solid, but usually they're a combination of these colors.They typically have medium length, coats, and they're generally pretty easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do, though if their coats are more like their Cavalier parent, they may need two to three brushes per week. Baths should be sparse as they need their natural oils for optimum radiance.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Pugaliers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Pugalier is on the small side, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Pugaliers are great for families of all ages of kids, just supervise and make sure everyone knows how to play gently.When it comes to other pets, Pugaliers get along well with most animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly.Always be cautious introducing new dogs to each other. While Pugaliers are very friendly, some dogs are not. Dogs should always be separated during meal times.For more insight on this breed it's best to read about their parents the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and Pug.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Pugaliers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Pug or Cavalier King Charles Spaniel breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Cavalier Alliance for Rescue, Research, and Education, Inc.Compassionate Pug RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 317 [ID] puggle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puggle [Name] Puggle [Introduction] The Puggle is a hybrid or mixed breed dog — a cross between the Beagle and Pug breeds. They’ve become fairly popular, thanks to their fun-loving personality and cute looks. Although these dogs sometimes have the unfortunate status of “designer breed,” you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Puggles get along with kids and other dogs, and can make a great family companion. Just be aware that they may enjoy barking, and although they’re intelligent and loving, they’re not always eager to please when it comes to training. See below for complete list of mixed dog breed traits and facts about Puggles! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 13 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 18 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential 317.1 [ID] puggle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puggle [Name] Puggle [Description] Puggles are a cross breed of the Pug and Beagle. They have the wrinkles of their Pug parents and the longer muzzle, ears, and tail of a Beagle — a look that draws comparisons to miniature Mastiffs. This unique appearance and his friendly nature has driven a rapid rise in popularity since the first Puggle was bred in the 1990s.Cross breeds such as the Puggle are often referred to as designer dogs rather than mixed breeds because they're bred on purpose and are a combination of two known breeds. People who raise them hope to end up with the best of both worlds: for instance, the Pug's laidback personality and the Beagle's longer nose, which makes breathing easier. Sometimes that happens and sometimes it doesn't; it all depends on the shuffle of the genetic cards.Puggles are active. Not content to laze around the house, they play energetically indoors and out, racing around the dining room table and down the hall. Some enjoy digging outdoors. Expect to give them at least 30 minutes of exercise per day. Puggles are good walking companions, but they're not the best choice if you want a jogging partner. Agility training is a good way to direct your fun-loving Puggle's need for speed.Puggles are smart, but they may or may not be eager to please. Neither the Pug nor the Beagle is especially known for ease of training, and both breeds can be stubborn. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, play, and praise, and keep training sessions short and sweet.Being a social dog, the Puggle gets along well with everyone. He usually enjoys the company of children and isn't known for aggression toward other dogs. Puggles will bark to let you know when someone comes to the door, but given their friendly nature, they're not guard dogs. Some are howlers, a trait inherited from their Beagle parent.The Puggle can be a cute and cuddly lovebug. Before you fall in love with that wrinkled face and hang-down ears, however, it's important to understand that you could end up with a dog that displays one or more of the worst characteristics of the Pug and the Beagle, such as respiratory problems (Pug), stubbornness (Pug and Beagle), tendency to wander (Beagle), howling (Beagle), hip dysplasia (both), and eye problems (both). If you're willing to welcome whatever surprises this little dog brings, you're sure to enjoy life with your new dog.'Highlights': The Puggle is a cross breed — a mix of the Pug and Beagle — rather than a true breed.Puggles are active and energetic. They need daily exercise and will enjoy a couple of 15-minute walks or playtimes.Puggles shed, and need weekly brushing to get rid of loose or dead hair. They also require some special care to keep their skin folds and wrinkles clean and dry.Puggles are smart, but they can be stubborn. Train them with positive reinforcement techniques, such as food rewards, praise, and play.Puggles generally do well with other dogs and pets, although they may chase smaller pets..Loving and gentle, the Puggle can make an excellent companion to anyone, including first-time dog owners, and will do well with children of all ages.Puggles are companion dogs and may suffer from separation anxiety when they're left alone for long periods.Puggles can adapt to any type of home, from city apartment to suburban house. However, beware if your housing has noise restrictions — barking or howling is a common trait in Puggles.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': The Puggle is the result of an accidental cross breeding between a Pug and a Beagle, probably sometime in the 1990s. The breed has become very popular, thaks to his novelty, sweet nature, and cute looks.There are no breed clubs for the Puggle, and no efforts to make him a recognized breed. Most litters are the result of first generation breedings between Beagles and Pugs, but there have been a few breedings of Puggles to Puggles.'Size': Most Puggles are 13 to 15 inches tall at the s 317.2 [ID] puggle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puggle [Name] Puggle [Description] 'Health': Not all Puggles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Stenotic Nares, also known as pinched nostrils, is a congenital disorder (meaning the dog is born with it). It affects dogs with short muzzles and makes it difficult for them to breathe. Signs include noisy breathing and exercise intolerance. Dogs that aren't getting enough oxygen may have blue gums. Mild cases can be managed by preventing obesity, limiting exercise during hot or humid weather, and using a harness instead of a neck collar. More severe cases may require surgical repair.Hip Dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be managed very well with daily medication. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog that is being treated for hypothyroidism can live a full and happy life.Patellar Luxation, also known as "slipped stifles," is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts-the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf)-is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Epilepsy is a disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be managed with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of epilepsy, which can be either hereditary or of unknown cause.Cherry Eye occurs when the gland located in the dog's third eyelid (known as the nictitating membrane) bulges out. It looks like a reddened mass at the inner corner of the eye. Cherry eye can be repaired surgically.If you're buying a Puggle, it's important to research the health conditions that affect both the Pug and the Beagle. Both parents should have health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, patellas (knees), and thyroid and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.'Care': Puggles are people-lovers and should live indoors with the family, not outside. So long as they're indoor dogs and get enough exercise, they can adapt to any living situation, including apartments — although they can bark a lot. Some even have a tendency to howl, a trait they inherit from their Beagle parent.Puggles are intelligent but can be stubborn. They'll respond best to training that uses positive reinforceme 317.3 [ID] puggle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puggle [Name] Puggle [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 5/8 to 1.5 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Like their parent breeds, Puggles enjoy their meals and are prone to obesity. Keep your Puggle in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Puggle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Puggle has a short, smooth, double coat. The undercoat is short and dense, covered by a slightly longer topcoat. Colors include fawn, red, tan, lemon, black, or any of those colors with white (known as particolor). Some Puggles have black masks on the face.Puggles shed, like both their parent breeds. Brush your Puggle weekly to get rid of excess hair. Bathe him only as needed, but be sure to keep the folds on his skin and around his muzzle and eyes free of dirt, debris, and moisture to prevent infections. After a bath, it's very important to dry thoroughly between any folds. Check your Puggle's eyes regularly to ensure that they're clean and free of any irritation, indicated by redness or discharge.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Puggle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Puggle jumps up to greet you.Start grooming your Puggle when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Puggle is generally a sweet-tempered dog who gets along well with children of all ages. Even so, it's important to always teach children how to approach and touch your Puggle, and to supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent biting or ear pulling from either party.Puggles are sociable and generally do well with other dogs and pets. They may chase smaller pets, however, especially if they've inherited their Beagle parent's hunting instincts. Proper training, plus lots of exposure to small pets, beginning in puppyhood, can minimize this trait.'Rescue Groups': This cross is often available at local animal shelters. You may also find Puggles through the rescue group below:Saint's Puggle Rescue 318 [ID] puginese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puginese [Name] Puginese [Introduction] The Puginese is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Pug and Pekingese dog breeds. Affectionate, sensitive, and independent, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Puginese dogs go by a few different names, including Pekeapug and Pugapeke. Despite their status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable, little pups make great apartment dogs for people with busier schedules, as well as companion animals for small families or seniors. They’re known to be a bit skittish, so they’ll need to reside in a more calm, quiet household. They prefer the indoors and aren’t particularly “yappy,” but is known to bark at strangers who enter the home, making them excellent watchdogs. If you want a loyal companion and a small dog with a big personality, the Puginese may be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Puginese. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Puginese dogs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 14 inches [Weight] 7 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Potential For Playfulness 318.1 [ID] puginese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puginese [Name] Puginese [Description] 'Highlights': The Puginese is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Pug or Pekingese parents.The main colors of Puginese dogs are cream, brown, gray, black, or brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They are not a good choice for allergy sufferers, as they tend to shed a moderate amount, especially in the summertime. Their coats require weekly brushing.The Puginese is prone to weight gain as well as diabetes, and has medium energy levels. They have moderate exercise needs and do not require a lot of walks. Make sure your dog gets a short daily walk, weather permitting, and some indoor playtime mixed in as well.The Puginese is prone to being frightened by loud noises and stressed in hectic environments. They do best in smaller, calmer households and make wonderful pets for those with busy schedules, as they're independent little dogs.Some Puginese pups are difficult to train and are described by owners as not being the most intelligent mixed breed. Patience and early training are key.Puginese dogs prefer to be around adults or older kids who know how to play gently and aren't overly excited.Puginese dogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.'History': The Puginese mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Pugs and Pekingese in the early 2000s. It is not known why these breeds were crossed, but designer breeders continued to create Puginese pups as the demand for them increased.Even though the Puginese got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Puginese rescues, or check with breed-specific Pug or Pekingese rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Puginese is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Pug and a Pekingese parents, you can expect a Puginese to be on the small side.Most weigh in at seven to 18 pounds and range in height from six to 14 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Puginese owners describe these dogs' personalities as loving and stubborn, yet always wanting to make their owners happy. They require only a moderate amount of exercise and would much rather stay indoors on the couch with their owner than play at a dog park.Some Puginese pups are difficult to train and are described by owners as not being the most intelligent mixed breed. Patience and early training are key, as well as using plenty of positive reinforcement while obedience training. These dogs tend to have a short attention span and will become frustrated if overwhelmed with learning new tricks. Again, patience is key!They aren't particularly known to be "yappy" small breed dogs, but the Puginese will most definitely bark to alert their owners of the arrival of a stranger. While it is common for the Puginese to be startled rather easily, their loyalty and desire to protect those they care about makes them excellent watchdogs.Since the Puginese is prone to being frightened by loud noises and stressed in hectic environments, they do best in smaller, calmer households. They make wonderful pets for those with busy schedules, as they are independent little dogs, but will also love being the companion of a senior just as much as being a family pet.'Health': The Puginese mixed breed is predisposed to the same conditions that the Pug and Pekingese also face. While most are fairly healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the common health problems Puginese dogs suffer from include:Heart murmurs/heart attacksDiabetesRespiratory/breathing issuesEpilepsyLuxating PatellaA 318.2 [ID] puginese [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puginese [Name] Puginese [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Puginese pup's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Puginese is prone to weight gain as well as diabetes, and have medium energy levels. The Puginese has moderate exercise needs for a small breed dog and do not require a lot of walks. Make sure your dog gets a short daily walk, weather permitting, and some indoor playtime mixed in as well.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help you with this.It is very common for the Puginese to have an underbite and to not always have the best oral health. You should try to brush their teeth daily, as they are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Puginese diet should be formulated for a small breed with medium energy. They have a tendency to gain weight and are also prone to diabetes, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats as well.As with all dogs, the Puginese's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Puginese's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Puginese coats are often a mix of their Pug and Pekingese parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Puginese dogs are cream, brown, gray, black, or brindle. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have either short, smooth coats like a Pug or longer, silkier coats like a Pekingese. They are not a good choice for allergy sufferers, as they tend to shed a moderate amount, especially in the summertime. Both types of coats require weekly brushing, especially the longer coats, seeing as they can tend to get matted if not brushed well enough.Because they can have longer coats as well as a short, flat snout, the Puginese isn't particularly suited for extreme weather conditions. Limit the amount of time your dog is outdoors, especially in the hot summer months, as they will have difficulty breathing and can become overheated rather quickly.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Puginese is a small dog, they can be easily injured and will need to be supervised by an adult when playing with children. Puginese dogs prefer to be around adults or older kids who know how to play gently and aren't overly excited. That said, when introduced at a young age, they will play just fine with kids and make a great family dog or companion.When it comes to other pets, the Puginese can get along with other animals if introduced slowly, calmly, and at a young age. Early socialization is very important if you plan on having other pets with your Puginese. That said, Puginese dogs aren't naturally fond of other animals and may prefer to be the solo pet in the household.Still, many Puginese will get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, early socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Puginese because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Pug or Pekingese breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:PNC Midwest RescueCompassionate Pug RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 319 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Introduction] Best known for their long, corded coat resembling dreadlocks, the Puli is a hardworking herding dog and family companion. Energetic and lively, this mop-like dog breed hailing from Hungary appears much larger than they are due to that distinctive coat. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Thanks to their self-confidence and intelligence, the Puli will have no problem being the center of attention in your home. These dogs are as affectionate as they are energetic. But novice pet parents should beware, as all that energy needs somewhere to go in the form of vigorous exercise and lots of playtime. Although the breed’s coat is fairly allergy friendly, it has specific grooming requirements. But if you can provide a pup with plenty of love, physical activity, and extra fur maintenance, you’ll be rewarded with a loving and loyal furry family member who turns heads with their unique looks! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pulis! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 319.1 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] The Puli, also known as the Hungarian Puli and the Hungarian Water Dog, is still used for herding sheep in his homeland. Hungarian shepherds take great pride in the Puli and his abilities; there's a saying among Hungarian shepherds: "He's not a dog, he's a Puli."Pulik (the plural form of Puli) are self-confident, highly intelligent, and sensitive to their owners. Many tend to act as babysitters and guardians of children and other animals in the family. They can be very sensitive to the needs of the elderly and the sick. making them great therapy dogs. Although he's affectionate and enjoys (and expects) the adoration of his family and friends, he's suspicious of strangers.The Puli is a strong-willed dog who will attempt to boss you around (nicely), sometimes without you even realizing it. His instinct is to protect and herd, which can sometimes extend to telling you when it's time to go to bed or where to sit, or moving the kids from one room to another.The distinct Puli coat, which can take about four years to grow in and cord completely, comes in solid colors of rusty black, black, all shades of gray, and white. In Hungary, a common color is fako, which is described as the color of the inside of a whole-wheat roll.His corded coat makes the Puli look much larger than he really is. The width of the coat across the back can be three times wider than the actual dog. Underneath all that hair, the Puli weighs about 30 pounds and stands 16 to 17 inches tall.This unique coat requires a great deal of grooming to keep it clean and attractive, however. It is not a coat for beginners. In fact, even many professional groomers do not know how to properly care for a corded coat — not necessarily because they're lacking skills, but because the average pet owner rarely keeps a dog in cords. If your heart is set on owning a Puli, you'll need to learn how to maintain the coat on your own. Ask advice from a Puli breeder, or find someone well-versed in grooming a corded coat.Some owners elect to trim off the coat to make it easier to care for, though diehard Puli enthusiasts cringe at the thought of this: the cords are a vital part of the Puli identity, they say. While trimming the coat off is perfectly acceptable for a pet, the show Puli appears only with cords in most countries. He can be shown with cords or brushed out in the United States, however.The Puli isn't born with his dreadlocks. Newborns are round puppies with a little crimp to their coats, which soon grows into fluff. The adult coat comes in at about one year of age, at which time the fluff is separated by hand into cords. This process of separating the cords continues for about three or four months until the cords are set.At maturity (about four years of age), the coat reaches the ground. Cords on the head fall over the face, veiling the eyes. Some owners tie up these cords to keep them out of the dog's face.Obedience training, beginning with puppy classes, is essential for the Puli to teach him proper canine manners. Keep in mind that the Puli is highly intelligent and independent — so he becomes bored with repetitive training. Keep lessons fresh, short, and fun to maintain his interest.Agility and herding are two activities perfectly suited to the breed's natural instincts and playful, spirited nature. In fact, if you try your hand at herding competitions with your Puli, don't be surprised to see Border Collie enthusiasts watching your dog in awe. While Border Collies were bred to handle smaller flocks of sheep, the Puli typically handles flocks of 400 or more, and he looks like a tornado as he whirls around the flock to keep it under control.An added benefit to participating in canine sports is that it helps you fulfill a basic Puli need: being the center of attention.'Highlights': The Puli is vocal and tends to bark.The Puli loves his family but is suspicious of strangers.Because he's a highly intelligent dog with a great deal of self-confidence, the Puli gets bored with repeti 319.2 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] 'History': The Puli is an ancient breed with a history that reaches back at least 2,000 years. Some believe a dog similar to the Puli existed 6,000 or more years ago; others believe the Puli derived more recently from the Tibetan Terrier.Around the turn of the century, crews excavating for oil in what is now known as Iraq — once home to the ancient civilization known as Sumeria — came across the grave of a man who had been buried with a medium-sized dog and a sheep. Among the artifacts in the grave, they found a long, coarse knot of hair that was almost white with age. The makeup of that hair was very much like that of today's Puli. It's believed that this man was a shepherd, buried with his favorite sheepdog and a sheep.There are indications that the Sumerians used Pulik or Puli-type dogs to herd sheep thousands of years ago. Clay plaques found in excavations of the town of Eridu reveal the Sumerian laws about animals. One of these has lines that refer to a Puli and a Komondor, another herding dog. Also in the same excavation site, an undamaged statuette of a Puli was found in the crypt of an eight-year-old girl.About 1,100 years ago, Magyar tribesmen brought Pulik to Hungary, where they became prized for their herding abilities. Many of the shepherds preferred black dogs because they were easier to see among the white flocks. It's thought that the Puli was used to herd and drive the sheep, while the larger Komondor was used to guard the flocks.Back then, a good Puli cost as much as a shepherd's full year of wages. As much as they valued their dogs, however, they were ruthless in culling those who weren't as intelligent or weren't able to perform their duties well. Many think that this culling is the reason why the Puli is such an intelligent and healthy breed today.By the 1800s, the Hungarian shepherds determined the very best characteristics of these small sheepdogs, and they tried to breed specifically to produce high-quality animals. In the late 1800s, the first description of the Puli was written — but by then the need for the sheepdog was diminishing, and so were his numbers.In 1912, Dr. Emil Raitsits, a professor at the Hungarian University of Veterinary Medicine, began a program to save the Puli from extinction. Adolf Lendl, the director of the Budapest Zoo, joined in the efforts. Together they remodeled part of the zoo for an experimental breeding program and exhibit. The program expanded, and they eventually named their kennel Allatkert. The foundation stock for many Hungarian kennels came from the Allatkert Kennel.In 1915, enthusiasts wrote the first breed standard for the Puli. In 1924, the Federation Cynologique Internationale (International Kennel Club) approved this standard. At first there were three categories of Puli: the ancestral (working) Puli with a shaggy coat; the luxury or show Puli; and the dwarf Puli.In 1935, four sizes of Pulik were recognized: the police Puli (19.7 inches high); the working or medium Puli (15.7 to 19.7 inches); the small Puli (11.8 to 15.7 inches); and the dwarf, miniature, or toy Puli (11 inches and under). The medium-sized Puli was the most popular.By this time, owning a Puli, a Komondor, or other native Hungarian breeds became a source of pride in Hungary. About the same time, the U.S. Department of Agriculture became interested in the Puli and, in 1935, imported four purebred Pulik to take part in herding dog tests conducted at the Department's facility in Beltsville, Maryland. The Puli were said to have scored high marks on these tests, though the results were never published.At the outbreak of World War II, the tests were stopped and the Pulik were sold to professional breeders. The original four dogs and their progeny are thought to be the first Pulik in the United States.World War II was devastating to Hungary and also to dog breeders, particularly those in Europe. Food was scarce and there were no medical supplies. Kennels had to give their valuable breeding stock to peop 319.3 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] 'Personality': The unusual corded coat often draws the attention of those unfamiliar with the breed. But to those who know and love the Puli, it's his personality that stands out.The Puli is fun-loving and affectionate, and he enjoys the company of his family. He's also smart, hardworking, and athletic. Being suspicious of strangers, he makes a good watchdog. He's also a strong-willed dog who requires a firm but kind owner. Don't be surprised when he tries to "herd" you or your children.Many Pulik are vocal and like to bark. A "quiet" command should be part of early training.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Puli needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Puli puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Pulik are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pulik will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Pulik, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Cataracts: These afflictions cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.'Care': The Puli is a herding dog at heart, and he does best in a home with enough space for him to race off his natural energy. A large, fenced yard (make that a very tall fence) or a farm is ideal. He can adjust to smaller living spaces, but be prepared for his running laps around the dining room chairs and taking leaps over the couch.Exercise and playtime aside, bring the Puli indoors to live w 319.4 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Puli in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Puli, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 319.5 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Puli coat is considered to be nonshedding and hypoallergenic. Most Pulik are black, though white and gray are also found in the United States. In Hungary, the most common color after black is the brownish fako (described as the color of a whole-wheat roll).Black coats are described as a "weathered" black, because some white hairs begin to grow in when the dog is about a year old. In addition, because the cords don't shed, they lose some of their color intensity over time due to exposure to the sun and air.Some Puli coats are self-cording, though most are helped along by humans who separate the cords by hand when the adult coat comes in (at about one year of age). As the coat texture changes from puppy fluff to adult coat, the undercoat is packed into the interior of the outer coat tendril to form a felt-like structure. It takes about four years for the coat to become fully mature.Keep the fluffy, uncorded Puli coat in good condition through regular brushing and combing to remove tangles and dirt and to distribute natural skin oils.The corded coat is never brushed but managed by hand: first it's dampened with water, then the cords are separated and twirled. The length of the corded coat is sometimes trimmed to keep it from collecting dust and dirt.Bathing a fluffy Puli coat is like bathing any other breed. Put the dog in the tub, add water and soap, and scrub.Dunking your corded-coat Puli in the tub, however, is a time-consuming task that takes a lot of hard work.First, the cords must be thoroughly soaked with water (this takes a while), and then you can work in some diluted shampoo. Rinsing can take up to 30 minutes. Following that, the cords are squeezed dry, first by hand and then with a towel. After a bath, some owners put a heavy sweatshirt on the Puli to continue soaking up the water.Air-drying the coat can take up to two days. Heat drying is not recommended because of the length of time it takes to dry the cords; the Puli can become overheated and, more commonly, irritated with the lengthy drying process.For obvious reasons, it's not advisable to bathe the corded Puli frequently. However, there are times it's necessary: the corded coat collects food (around the face), eye matter, urine, feces, and burrs.Brush your Puli's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Puli to being examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The well-socialized and well-trained Puli is a good companion for children. He's playful — probably even more playful than the kids. He' 319.6 [ID] puli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/puli [Name] Puli [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Puli are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Puli in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Puli rescue.Puli Club of America Rescue 320 [ID] pyredoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyredoodle [Name] Pyredoodle [Introduction] The Pyredoodle is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Great Pyrenees and Standard Poodle dog breeds. Calm, fearless, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Pyredoodles go by a few other names, including Pyreneespoo, Pyrepoo, and Pyreneesdoodle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great pets for single people and families alike. They can even adapt to apartment living, but they’re best suited for a home with a yard due to their larger size. They’re generally quiet, but will bark to alert their humans of any dangers and are known to become very protective of children in their household. If you’re looking for a gentle giant with a big heart that will guard your home and your family, the Pyredoodle may be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Pyredoodle a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for all Pyredoodle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 15 to 32 inches [Weight] 85 to 100 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 320.1 [ID] pyredoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyredoodle [Name] Pyredoodle [Description] 'Highlights': Pyredoodles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Great Pyrenees or Poodle parents.The main colors of Pyredoodles are gray, white, apricot, cream, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Their coat is generally allergy friendly, low shedding, and easy to groom. A good brushing per day to prevent matting, especially in more dense coats, will probably do.Pyredoodles have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk in per day with some interactive play sessions mixed in.The Pyredoodle loves children and will gladly be their playmate, as well as their protector.Pyredoodles typically get along just fine with other animals in the household. Early socialization is key!The Pyredoodle's high intelligence makes training an easier task, but beware: these dogs often have quite the stubborn streak. Use plenty of positive reinforcement and reward-based training.'History': The Pyredoodle mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Great Pyrenees and Poodles in the early 2000s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the Pyrenees with a non-shedding breed, like the Standard Poodle, to create a more allergy-friendly, low-shedding pup for owners suffering from allergies. They continued to create Pyredoodles as demand for the mixed breed grew.Even though the Pyredoodle got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you.Check your local shelters, look up Pyredoodle rescues, or check with breed specific Great Pyrenees or Standard Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Pyredoodle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Great Pyrenees and Poodle parents, you can expect Pyredoodles to be on the larger side.Most weigh in at 85 to 100 pounds and range in height from 15 to 32 inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Pyredoodle owners describe these dogs' personalities as loving and protective. Their sheer size alone makes them intimidating--even though they are often timid around strangers--which makes them excellent guardians of the household. However, they are by no means aggressive. In fact, they're very calm, even-tempered dogs.The Pyredoodle's high intelligence makes training an easier task, but beware: these dogs often have quite the stubborn streak. Use plenty of positive reinforcement and reward-based training to keep your pup engaged and happy during training sessions. It is best to also provide your Pyredoodle with plenty of mentally stimulating toys or games to keep your dog busy and to prevent any destructive behaviors from occurring, especially as puppies!These dogs tend to do best in homes with a fenced in backyard that accommodates their large size. However, they can adapt to living in apartments if given enough exercise during the day. The Pyredoodle does just as well in a house with children as they do in a home with one owner, just as long as the pup can get plenty of attention. The Pyredoodle has a unique, low-shedding coat, which makes them popular among allergy sufferers who want a larger breed dog but can't handle the shedding of a dog breed like the Great Pyrenees.Even though it may seem as if your Pyredoodle wants your constant attention, don't be fooled. They are more independent than they appear and have a strong desire to wander if let off leash! This curious pup will always keep you entertained and makes for the perfect lifelong companion.'Health': The Pyredoodle mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Great Pyrenees and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is imp 320.2 [ID] pyredoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyredoodle [Name] Pyredoodle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Pyredoodle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Pyredoodles are prone to weight gain, and they have medium energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk in per day with some interactive play sessions mixed in. They are highly intelligent people-pleasers, so they're always up to learn a new trick!Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help you with this.Make sure to start getting your Pyredoodle comfortable with teeth brushing at a young age. You should brush your dog's teeth daily to help prevent dental issues and maintain good oral health. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Pyredoodle diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats as well.Pyredoodles are prone to bloat and are also known for eating quickly, so make sure to supervise meal times and avoid exercise immediately after meals.As with all dogs, the Pyredoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Pyredoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Pyredoodle coats are often a mix of their Great Pyrenees and Poodle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Pyredoodles are gray, white, apricot, cream, and black. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They can have either a single or double coat, which can be straight or wavy, depending on which parent it takes after more. Mixing the Great Pyrenees, who sheds quite a bit, with a Poodle creates a dog who has a coat that's generally allergy friendly and low shedding Luckily, both coats are easy to groom. A good brushing per day to prevent matting, especially in more dense coats, will probably do.Because of their double coats, the Pyredoodle can withstand cool temperatures, but will be prone to overheating in the summer. Make sure to limit outdoor time in extreme temperatures, as your pup can become uncomfortable.'Children And Other Pets': The Pyredoodle loves children and will gladly be their playmate, as well as their protector. While they are large dogs, they are always gentle and patient when interacting with children of all ages. For children who know how to properly approach and play with a dog, the Pyredoodle will make a great family pet.When it comes to other pets, Pyredoodles typically get along just fine with other animals in the household. As with any dog, it is important to introduce your Pyredoodle to others pets while young, and in a slow, calm manner. Early socialization is key!While the odds are that your Pyredoodle will get along just fine with other dogs and cats, it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Pyredoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Great Pyrenees or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:National Great Pyrenees RescueCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 321 [ID] pyrenean-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyrenean-mastiff [Name] Pyrenean Mastiff [Introduction] The Pyrenean Mastiff, also known as Mastín del Pirineo, comes from northeastern Spain. The exact origin of the breed is unknown, but it is speculated to have evolved from Molossers. Humans relied on them to be guardians and protectors of livestock. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Pyrenean Mastiffs are kind and gentle, which makes for a perfect family fit. The breed has a calm temperament and does well with family or alone. The dogs are great with kids, but you should always supervise due to the breed’s size. In addition to being an excellent family dog, your Mastiff will also be a great protector. They do well with other humans but can be wary of strangers if they sense a threat. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pyrenean Mastiffs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 24 to 31 inches [Weight] 130 to 200 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Drooling Potential,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity 321.1 [ID] pyrenean-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyrenean-mastiff [Name] Pyrenean Mastiff [Description] 'Highlights': Pyrenean Mastiff coats are solid or pied pattern and come in a variety of colors. Notable color patters are white and beige, white and black, white and brown, white and silver, and many more!The Pyrenean Mastiff will require regular trips to the groomer for blow outs during shedding season, so keep that in mind. They may not be a good choice for allergy sufferers.The Pyrenean Mastiff gets along well with kids; however, given their size, its' important to supervise them around small kids.They Pyrenean Mastiff is a guard dog and can be overly protective or even aggressive if they feel their home or family is threatened.The Pyrenean Mastiff is a self reliant breed and does well with or without people. They probably won't mind you leaving for a few hours, so long as their needs are met.'History': The Pyrenean Mastiff breed dates back as early as the 1200's and originated in the Pyrenees mountains near Aragon, Spain. This breed is thought to have evolved from Molossers, and the dogs were raised with with sheep and lived to protect them from wolves and bears. This breed wore a special collar to protect them from predators called carlanca.While Pyrenean Mastiffs were trained keep livestock safe from predators, things changed in the early 1900s when transporting livestock became easier, and the population of predators diminished so much that this breed outnumbered the predators. The need for the dogs declined, as did interest in the breed.Because of this, the Pyrenean Mastiff was near extinction. But wolves returned to the Pyrenees Mountains in the late 1970s and created a need for this breed again. A group of breed enthusiasts has also set out to revive the breed, and even though these dogs are rare, they're no longer near extinction.This Pyrenean Mastiff first left their native land in the late 1970s and can now be found all over the world. The breed was recognized by the Fédération cynologique internationale (FCI) in 1954 and is recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC) as part of their Foundation Stock Service.'Size': The Pyrenean mastiff is considered a large breed dog and can range in sizes between male and female. The males can range from a height of 27 to 31 inches and a weight of 140 to 200 pounds. The females can range from a height of 24 to 30 inches and a weight of 130 to 180 pounds.However, many dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': The Pyrenean Mastiff is a gentle and noble canine with a calm temperament. This breed doesn't require excessive exercise or stimulation but should still have time to play and walk. The Pyrenean Mastiff is great with family and kids under supervision, and they get along well with other dogs when socialized properly. The only thing to be weary of is that this breed is a guard dog and can be overly protective or even aggressive if they feel their home or family is threatened.The Pyrenean Mastiff is a self reliant breed and does well with or without people. That's not a reason to leave them alone all day because all dogs do well with love and companionship. But they probably won't mind you leaving for a few hours, so long as their needs are met.The Pyrenean Mastiff should be socialized at a young age to ensure that this gentle creature does well with families, children, and other animals.'Health': The Pyrenean Mastiff overall is a relatively healthy dog with only a few things to keep an eye out for.First thing to be aware of is Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or bloat. A few things that you can do to prevent the condition are to feed your dog small portions of meals frequently throughout the day, rather than one or two large meals, and to try to avoid foods that are higher in fat and oils.The second thing to be aware of is the possibility for hip and elbow dysplasia.As with everything concerning your dog's diet and health, you should always consult your vet!'Care': The Pyrenean Mastiff, like all dogs, should have routine checkups and vaccines to 321.2 [ID] pyrenean-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyrenean-mastiff [Name] Pyrenean Mastiff [Description] 'Feeding': The Pyrenean Mastiff does well on a high quality diet formulated for large breed dogs. It's important that you feed this breed an age appropriate food because of their size.The Pyrenean Mastiff can be prone to Gastric Dilation Volvulus (GDV) or more commonly known as bloat. Because of this you should split up your canines meals into two or three servings.You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your breed's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pyrenean Mastiff has a thick coat consisting of either a solid or pied pattern that comes in a variety of colors. Notable color patters are white and beige, white and black, white and brown, white and silver, and many more!The Pyrenean Mastiff will require regular trips to the groomer for blow outs during shedding season, so keep that in mind. They will need brushing weekly as well and bathe only as needed.The Pyrenean Mastiff can adapt to just about any weather climate. They are bred to travel with their flocks, so they're used to experiencing many different weather conditions. It's important to remember that dogs need to live indoors with their families, even if they love being outside for long periods of time.'Children And Other Pets': The Pyrenean Mastiff gets along well with kids; however, given their size, its' important to supervise them around small kids. It's also imperative to teach youngsters to be respectful and kind in all their interactions with dogs. Play between dogs and kids should always be supervised, even with well-trained dogs. That said, the Pyrenean Mastiff is suitable for families with older children.The Pyrenean Mastiff gets along with other dogs if properly socialized. They may not get along with dogs they're not familiar with and can become aggressive if they feel threatened. This breed is an excellent addition to the family so long they have an experienced pet parent!'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Pyrenean Mastiffs might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed in the United States. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 322 [ID] pyrenean-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyrenean-shepherd [Name] Pyrenean Shepherd [Introduction] These lean but muscular dogs have breathtaking speed, grace, and intelligence. The Pyrenean Shepherd’s passion for their family is matched only by their passion for work, and parents of this dog breed should be prepared to give their dogs a job to do, whether it’s a competitive dog sport or a flock of sheep to boss around. Even though Pyr Sheps, as they’re sometimes called for short, are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. These dogs can make excellent, affectionate companions who will get along with all humans in the home, even kids! Just make sure to supervise playtime, as with all children and dogs. Pyr Sheps can even adapt to apartment living, but they have high energy and exercise needs, so make sure you can keep up with them on plenty of walks. Agility training will also keep them busy, and they excel at many dog sports when properly trained. If you want a dog who will keep you moving, this may be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Pyrenean Shepherds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 15 to 21 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 30 pounds [Life Span] 15 to 17 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 322.1 [ID] pyrenean-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/pyrenean-shepherd [Name] Pyrenean Shepherd [Description] If you ever see a Pyr Shep run an agility course, you'll be astonished by the enthusiasm and speed of this lean but muscular little herding dog. His movement is said to "shave the earth," and indeed, it almost looks as if he's flying.To live with a Pyrenean Shepherd is to take on a highly energetic, intelligent, mischievous companion whose passion for you will be matched only by his desire to work. Be prepared to stimulate his mind and fulfill his need for activity with a challenging dog sport or some kind of flock that he can take charge of. Ever vigilant, he tends to be distrustful of strangers and makes an excellent watchdog. You should give your Pyr Shep plenty of socialization, beginning in early puppyhood, to ensure that his lively personality develops to its fullest potential.'Size': Rough-faced Pyrenean Shepherd males stand 15.5 to 18.5 inches at the shoulder, smooth-faced males 15.5 to 21 inches. Rough-faced females are 15 to 18 inches tall, smooth-faced females 15.5 to 20.5 inches.In both varieties, the dog should carry a minimum of weight: just enough flesh to cover the bones. The typical weight range is 25 to 30 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Pyrenean Shepherd comes in two varieties, rough-faced and smooth-faced. Both varieties can be born in the same litter. Rough-faced Pyr Sheps have long or medium-length hair that's flat or slightly wavy, with a harsh texture. The hair on the end of the muzzle and chin is naturally short, with longer, swept-back hair on the sides of the muzzle and cheeks, giving the dog a windblown look.The smooth-faced Pyr Shep has a face covered with short, fine hairs. On the sides of the head, the hair is somewhat longer, creating a modest ruff. The fine, soft hair on the body reaches a maximum length of two inches along the back and three inches for the ruff and culottes (the hair covering the rear end and back legs).This is a dog of many colors, and both varieties of Pyr Shep can be a shade of fawn that ranges from tan to copper, with or without a mixture of black hairs; various shades of gray; blue merle; brindle; black; and black with white markings over no more than 30 percent of the body. 323 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Introduction] Members of the Rat Terrier dog breed are adorable, little, digging escape artists who are true terriers: feisty, funny, energetic, lively, vermin-chasing, and incapable of being boring. Stubborn as all get out, they are not big on pleasing people, but the people who love them laugh all the time. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The Rat Terrier is the ideal farm dog that they were always intended to be. President Theodore Roosevelt is said to have given the breed its name after his own terrier had eradicated the rat infestation at the White House; clearly, the Rat Terrier excels as a public servant — as long as it’s in their own best interest. They’re an American tradition just like apple pie, but watch your plate, or you may find you’re missing dessert. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Rat Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] [Life Span] 13 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 323.1 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Description] With training, socialization, and a certain forgiveness of their "bad" habits, the intelligent Rat Terrier can be an invaluable member of your family. Thanks to the efforts of breeders and fanciers alike, the Rat Terrier survived his time as a lesser-known breed and is growing in popularity again.He makes an excellent watchdog and is the ultimate farm dog; his strong jaws and quick movements were invaluable to farmers in eradicating rats and other small vermin from farms. He is often mistaken for a smooth-coated Fox Terrier or a Jack Russell, but owners and breeders alike know of all the wonderful traits that make the Rat Terrier unique.As you'd expect, Rat Terriers exhibit all the behaviors — and stubbornness — of a typical terrier. For example, they dig. Digging is an inherent trait in Rat Terriers and they will spend a great deal of time digging in your yard and garden in an urgent quest to reach China by nightfall. Don't despair. Give him one area in the yard to dig up to his heart's content and he'll be fine. He just has to learn what area is his, and he's smart enough to do so.Be aware: this Houdini Hound has the intelligence and drive to figure out how the key to freedom. It's best to be with him in the yard rather than letting him enjoy it at his solitary leisure. He should wear a collar and tag at all times, as well as be microchipped, because if he starts running you'll never catch up. He may be little, but he's fast. He can jump high too, so a 5- or 6-foot fence is a good idea.The shrill "yipping" of a Rat Terrier is discernible from that of other dogs. If you live in an apartment or a neighborhood that has noise rules, take his instinct to bark into account while doing your research. Also remember that were bred to be quick runners and need the space and time to exercise that drive.When training a Rat Terrier, take into account that although they are highly intelligent, they can also give new meaning to the word "stubborn." Many different training techniques are used with Rats; don't give up if one method doesn't work — just try another. They need people who are firm and experienced, otherwise Rats will swarm all over their owners.Fun fact: Rat Terriers puppies are born with their ears up. About the time their eyes begin to open, the ears start to drop. Some of those ears may stay dropped, some may pop back up in a few weeks or months.'Highlights': Lots of visitors to your home? Though devoted to his family, the Rat Terrier takes time to warm up to strangers.A propensity for digging combined with a high prey drive means your Rat Terrier will leap over — or dig under — any fence he can.A Rat Terrier has lots of energy; you should be able to spend at least 40 minutes a day exercising your dog. If you do not, the Rat Terrier can become destructive as a way to release pent up energy.They need plenty of mental stimulation too. A bored Rat Terrier will resort to barking and chewing if he doesn't receive it.The Rat Terrier's compulsion to chase doesn't make him the best choice for an off-leash dog. Even the most well-behaved are likely to "forget" their training in the face of tantalizing prey.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 323.2 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Description] 'History': The Rat Terrier is an American breed that is the result of working with the Fox Terrier, Bull Terrier, Manchester Terrier, and Old English White Terrier, to name a few.Being a farm dog and hunter, the need for the Rat Terrier to catch prey and pests drove breeders to start adding new strains to the breed in the 1910s and 1920s. A Rat Terrier appeared alongside Shirley Temple in the 1930s movie, "The Little Colonel."In the Midwest, the Rat Terrier was bred to Whippets and Italian Greyhounds to produce a more versatile and quick-footed dog who could help control the jackrabbit problem. The new and improved Rat Terrier was able to keep up with the fast-moving rodent and continued to prove his value.In the Southern and Central American regions, the Rat Terrier was bred to the Beagle to create a more pack-oriented dog. This is where the Rat Terrier earned his strong sense of smell; his speed came from the Whippet.In the 1920s, Toy Fox Terriers that were too big for their own breeding program were introduced into the Rat Terrier's breeding program. With this newest strain, Rat Terriers began producing their own toy-sized offspring.President Theodore Roosevelt is said to have named the breed but not everyone agrees. He called his own dog, who had solved the White House rat problem, a Rat Terrier. There is debate on whether the dog that President Roosevelt owned was in fact the same Rat Terrier as appears today. The short-legged dog that Roosevelt had has become the accepted breed standard for the Terrier named after him, and the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is also known as the short-legged Rat Terrier.The Rat Terrier was a common sight on farms between the 1910s and 1940s but eventually started to decline after farmers began using poison to control rodent populations. By the 1950s, the breed was no longer widespread. A handful of breeders sustained the breed until a re-emergence in the late 1970s.The Decker Rat Terrier is a strain of the breed that is gaining popularity. It first began with a dog owned by avid hunter Milton Decker, who felt his own dog, Henry, possessed terrific qualities that he wanted to preserve in his breeding program.He succeeded in producing a large Rat Terrier with a fixed ear set — a hunting dog who would even retrieve from water. The Deckers were used for hunting wild pig, deer, cougar and bear as well as in the more traditional Rat Terrier roles. Even though the Decker Rat Terrier is considered feisty and tough, he maintains all the traits of a wonderful companion.In 1972, the first hairless Rat Terrier was born and from that little hairless female a new strain of Rat Terrier was developed. The hairless Rat Terrier is now known as the American Hairless Terrier. The American Hairless Terrier comes in two sizes, miniature and standard.'Size': The AKC does not recognize the Rat Terrier breed — although the UKC does — but breed clubs have defined the sizes.The Rat Terrier is a small and sturdy dog and should be between 13 to 16 inches in height. The UKC doesn't have a specified weight for standard Rat Terriers as each individual dog has a different weight for their height.The Decker Rat Terrier is slightly larger than the Rat Terrier and should range between 22 to 40 pounds. A male should be 16 to 19 inches in height while a female should be 16 to 17 inches.The miniature Rat Terrier should weigh 10 to 18 pounds and should not be larger than 15 inches in height.The toy Rat Terrier is an even smaller version of the breed. His weight should range between 5 to 10 pounds and he should be no larger than 12 inches in height.'Personality': Intelligent, wary, and stubborn, this breed is a dynamo. Understand their general dislike of strangers and know that most warm up to visitors (although chances of that happening are slimmer if you're not there). If they're not properly socialized they will be fine with their family but they could become aggressive to strangers and other animals. They are also absolutely fearle 323.3 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Description] 'Health': Rat Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Rat Terriers will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Rat Terriers, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Rat Terrier is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Incorrect Bites: Malocclusion, or incorrect bite, is a slightly deformed jaw structure that leaves the jaw misaligned. There are three different types of incorrect bites, all of which are seen in Rat Terriers. An overshot bite is caused when the upper jaw is extended past the lower jaw; this causes difficulties in grasping and in more severe cases; the lower teeth can bite into the roof of the mouth. An undershot bite is when the lower jaw extends out past the upper jaw; although it is standard in some breeds, it can cause difficulties in the Rat Terrier and may need to be corrected with surgery. The last type is wry mouth, which is a twisting of the mouth caused by one side growing faster then the other; it causes difficulties with eating and grasping. In some cases, each type of incorrect bites can self-correct while the puppy is still growing. If the incorrect bite has not self-corrected by the time the puppy is 10 months of age, it is not likely to. If surgery is needed, wait until the puppy has finished growing. Corrective surgeries can include tooth extraction, crown height reductions or the use of spacers.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Demodectic Mange: Sometimes called demodicosis, this condition is caused by the demodex mite, which a mother dog passes to her pups in their first few days of life. (The mite can't be passed to humans or to other dogs; only by mother to pups.) Demodex mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause problems, but if your Rat Terrier has a weakened or compromised immune system, he can develop demodectic mange. In its localized form, patches of red, scaly, balding skin appear on the head, neck and forelegs. It often clears up on its own, but even so, you should take your dog to the vet to prevent it from turning into the generalized form of demodectic mange, which covers the entire body and causes infection.'Care': Crate train your Rat Terrier if you wish to leave the puppy out when he reaches adulthood. Regardless of breed, puppies explore, get into things they shouldn't, and chew things that can harm them. It can be expensive both in fixing or replacing destroyed items and the veterinary bills that could arise.Never stick yo 323.4 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount of high-quality dry food a day for your Rat Terrier:Less than 10 pounds: 1/4 to 1/2 cup per day10-15 pounds 1/2 to 1 cup per day20-30 pounds 3/4 to 1.5 cups per day30-40 pounds 1.5 to 2 cups per dayNOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Rat Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Rat Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': A Rat Terrier's coat is short and smooth with dense, shiny fur. You'll see it in several colors and combinations of colors, including white, black with tan or rust, white and black or tan, red, lemon, blue, chocolate and orange. Ticking (intermittent spots) and dark colors are seen too. Generally speaking, all Rats have white markings.The Rat Terrier is a wonderfully low-maintenance dog to groom and only needs weekly brushings with a soft brush or a rubber curry mitt to remove loose hair. Shedding is heavier in the spring and fall, as well as after whelping or heat cycles. Bathe him only as needed.Brush your Rat Terrier's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Rat Terrier being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early. 323.5 [ID] rat-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rat-terrier [Name] Rat Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Although Rats who aren't used to children should be supervised, most Rats are wonderfully patient with kids, even kids who aren't part of the family. They are extremely fond of their family kids. Parents who don't like the idea of the family dog sleeping under the covers with the kids might be in for trouble.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Although there may be a few disagreements regarding food and sleeping arrangements, the Rat Terrier likes other dogs. He doesn't spar with them and generally is not aggressive towards them.As a matter of fact, many Rats want to play with other dogs, so you need to be on your lookout for dog-reactive or aggressive dogs. Once an aggressive dog provokes a fight, these terriers return the emotion. Unfortunately, they are size-blind and don't care if the aggressor outweighs them five times over.Rats are prey-driven so any small, quick moving animal, including a hamster, mouse, chinchilla, and of course, a rat, is seen as prey, and may be chased. If a Rat is raised with a cat, bird, chicken, or other animal in a household, they will generally get along as family members.'Rescue Groups': Rat Terriers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Rat Terriers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Rat Terrier rescue.American Rat Terrier RescueRatbone RescuesRat Terrier Club of America 324 [ID] redbone-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/redbone-coonhound [Name] Redbone Coonhound [Introduction] The Redbone Coonhound dog breed is a medium-sized hound who has a gorgeous red coat, the pleading expression common to hounds everywhere, and a sweet voice that sings out when they’re on the hunt. However, they also bark a lot when they’re not on the hunt, and take a lot of patience to train. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Sensitive and affectionate, these dogs adore their human families and can even make great playmates for kids so long as they go through early socialization training. Of course, you must always supervise playtime between children and dogs — even well trained dogs. As an intelligent and energetic breed, Redbone Coonhounds need plenty of mental and physical exercise, or else they may get bored and act out. Keep them busy, and you’ll have a happy, active family companion. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Redbone Coonhounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 21 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 324.1 [ID] redbone-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/redbone-coonhound [Name] Redbone Coonhound [Description] The merry and gentle Redbone Coonhound descends from red hounds brought to North America by Scottish and Irish immigrants during colonial times. The medium-size, solid-red dogs have the pleading expression common to hounds everywhere and a sweet voice that sings out when they're on the hunt. Unfortunately, they also bark a lot at home, so make sure you live out in the country or have very tolerant neighbors.Friendly and loyal, Redbone Coonhounds make good companion dogs as long as they get plenty of exercise. Plan to be patient while training this breed; they often suffer from canine attention deficit disorder.'Size': Males stand 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder; females, 21 to 25 inches. Redbone Coonhounds weigh 45 to 70 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Redbone Coonhound coat is short and smooth. The color should be a rich, deep red, but the breed standard allows for a dark muzzle and a small amount of white on the chest and feet. 325 [ID] rhodesian-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback [Name] Rhodesian Ridgeback [Introduction] The handsome Rhodesian Ridgeback dog breed was created in Africa to be a versatile hunter and home guardian. These days, They’re less likely to hunt lions and more likely to hunt a soft spot on the sofa after going jogging with you. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Rhodesian Ridgebacks are smart but sometimes stubborn, with a moderate energy level and an easy-care coat. These pups need plenty of activity and exercise, though, and would not fair as well in an apartment living situation. They’d also probably fit in better with an experienced pet parent who can stay consistent with training. Meet the breed’s needs and you’ll be rewarded with a loyal, lifelong companion. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Rhodesian Ridgeback a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See below for complete list of Rhodesian Ridgeback characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 70 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 325.1 [ID] rhodesian-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback [Name] Rhodesian Ridgeback [Description] The first thing people notice about the Rhodesian Ridgeback is usually the characteristic ridge that runs down his spine and gives him his name. The ridge reveals part of his heritage, which is a mix of European hunting dogs and African dogs who had the distinctive ridge.They also notice his strong athleticism, noble carriage, and the intelligence in his eyes. The history of the breed only adds to his allure; owners are often asked, "Did they really hunt lions?"The answer is yes, the Ridgeback was developed in Africa to corner and hold big game prey, such as lions, bears, and boar. Today, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is still used for hunting, and some members of the breed have even adapted to pointing and retrieving. The Rhodesian Ridgeback can also be found competing in various dog sports, including agility, lure coursing, obedience, and tracking, and he's a good hiking or jogging companion.As a pup, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is active and exuberant, but he matures into a dog with moderate exercise needs. Give him a vigorous walk or game of fetch a couple of times a day, plus a chance to run in a safely fenced area a couple of times a week, and he'll be satisfied — at least in terms of physical exercise. This intelligent breed also needs mental stimulation: a bored Rhodesian Ridgeback is a destructive Rhodesian Ridgeback.The Rhodesian Ridgeback is dignified and reserved toward strangers. With his family, he's a quiet, gentle companion, one who's able and willing to defend his home and people if the need arises.Because of his size, intelligence, and power, he's not the breed for everyone. First-time or timid dog owners may find him to be much more than a handful. People who want an outgoing dog who will love everyone should keep looking. But if you are looking for a strong, confident dog, a dog who encompasses gentleness, hardheadedness, and a sense of humor in a shorthaired, easy-care package, the Rhodesian Ridgeback may be the perfect match.'Highlights': The Rhodesian Ridgeback is tolerant of kids, but can be too rambunctious for toddlers.Because of their size, intelligence, and power, Rhodesian Ridgebacks aren't recommended for first-time or timid owners.If a Rhodesian Ridgeback is raised with other pets, he'll be accepting of them. However, he can still be aggressive toward strange animals outside the family, even if he's well socialized and trained. Males can be aggressive toward other males, especially if they're not neutered.If bored, the Rhodesian Ridgeback can become very destructive.The Rhodesian Ridgeback needs a high fence to keep him from escaping and roaming. An underground electronic fence won't contain him.Rhodesian Ridgebacks shed little, and you can keep them clean with a weekly brushing and a wipedown with a damp cloth. They also need regular nail trims and tooth brushing.Training can be difficult if you don't start at a very young age. Rhodesian Ridgebacks can be stubborn and strong willed, but if you're consistent, firm, and fair, you can train your Ridgeback to a high level.The young Rhodesian Ridgeback is energetic and active, but with maturity and training, he generally becomes a calm and quiet dog. He needs at least a half hour of daily exercise.Rhodesian Ridgebacks can adapt to a number of living situations, including apartments, if they're properly exercised. The ideal is a home with a large fenced yard.Ridgebacks generally don't bark a lot. Many will bark to alert you to something unusual, and some will bark when they are bored, but for the most part, this isn't a yappy breed.Rhodesian Ridgebacks aren't serious diggers, but they'll dig a large hole if they're bored or to escape the heat.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 325.2 [ID] rhodesian-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback [Name] Rhodesian Ridgeback [Description] 'History': The Rhodesian Ridgeback, once known as the African Lion Hound, was developed in South Africa by Boer farmers. The farmers needed a versatile hunting dog who could withstand the extreme temperatures and terrain of the bush, survive when water rations were low, protect property, and be a companion to the entire family.They started by crossing dogs they'd brought from Europe — such as Great Danes, Mastiffs, Greyhounds, and Bloodhounds — with a half-wild native dog kept by the Khoikhoi, a pastoral people. This dog had a distinctive ridge of hair along its back, and breeders noticed that crosses who had this ridge tended to be excellent hunters.At first, the Boers primarily used the dogs to flush partridge or bring down a wounded buck. When big-game hunting became popular, they found that the dogs were well suited for accompanying them when they hunted lions from horseback. The dogs would hold the lion at bay until the hunters arrived.A hunter named Cornelius von Rooyen began a breeding program in what was then known as Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). A breed standard — a written description of what the breed should look and act like — was set down in 1922, and it's changed little since then. In 1924, the Rhodesian Ridgeback was officially accepted by the South African Kennel Union.Some Rhodesian Ridgebacks may have made it to the United States as early as 1911, but it wasn't until after World War II that large numbers were imported to the U.S., Britain, and Canada. The first Rhodesian Ridgeback registered by the American Kennel Club (AKC) was Tchaika of Redhouse, in 1955. The AKC recognized the breed that same year.Today, the Rhodesian Ridgeback ranks 54th in popularity among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC. The Ridgeback is quite popular in South Africa, where this breed first began his journey and his webbed feet help them when walking across sandy surfaces like snowshoes made for sand.'Size': A Rhodesian Ridgeback male stands 25 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs about 85 pounds; females are 24 to 26 inches tall and weigh around 70 pounds.'Personality': The Rhodesian Ridgeback is independent and intelligent, a combination that can be entertaining, frustrating, and rewarding, all in one. It's important to begin training early and to be firm — but not harsh — and consistent.Because of his hunting roots, the Rhodesian Ridgeback has a high prey drive. That means stray cats and other small furry animals aren't safe in your yard, and it also means your yard should be securely fenced, to prevent him from going hunting on his own.Exuberant and active in puppyhood, he matures into a quiet dog with moderate exercise needs. The Ridgeback is protective of his home and a discriminating barker who can be counted on to alert you to trouble. He's reserved with strangers but gentle and affectionate with family members.Like every dog, Rhodesian Ridgebacks need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Ridgeback puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 325.3 [ID] rhodesian-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback [Name] Rhodesian Ridgeback [Description] 'Health': Rhodesian Ridgebacks are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can get certain health conditions. Not all Ridgebacks will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Rhodesian Ridgebacks, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, elbows, and thyroid and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. The following problems are not common in the breed, but they may occur:Elbow Dysplasia is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication and weight loss to control the pain.Hip Dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Dermoid Sinus is a congenital skin defect in which a cyst or narrow tubelike structure occurs along the spinal area. It can penetrate the skin to varying degrees, and some reach into the muscle tissue and can be attached to the spinal cord. If the dermoid sinus becomes infected it can cause other problems. Some puppies with this defect are euthanized, but others are treated with surgery.'Care': Rhodesian Ridgebacks can adapt to a variety of homes, including apartments, as long as they get daily exercise. They should live in the house with their people, not outdoors in a run or kennel.Access to a securely fenced yard is ideal. They'll try to escape if bored, so in addition to ensuring that your fence can't be jumped or climbed over or dug under, keep your Ridgeback busy with training, play, or dog sports. Sending him out into the yard by himself for hours on end is an invitation to destruction. Even if he's not especially bored, a Ridgeback is often inclined to dig large holes so he can rest in the cool and comfortable dirt. Be prepared to give him part of the yard or resign yourself to having a cratered yard that resembles the surface of the moon.Give your Rhodesian Ridgeback a couple of 15- to 20-minute walks or playtimes daily, plus opportunities to run in a safely fenced area a couple of times a week. Because of the breed's strong prey drive, keeping him on leash in unfenced areas is a must. Your Ridgeback will take off after a cat, rabbit, or bicyclist, no matter how well you think he's trained.Ridgebacks are generally discriminating barkers, meaning they only bark at things that are important, but any dog can become a nuisance barker if he doesn't have anything else to do.Begin training early, first with puppy kindergarten, followed by a basic obedience class. The Rhodesian Ridgeback has a mind of his own and can be stubborn. To train him successfully, you must be firm and consistent but not harsh. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. 325.4 [ID] rhodesian-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rhodesian-ridgeback [Name] Rhodesian Ridgeback [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 3/4 to 4 3/8 cups of a high-quality food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Ridgebacks enjoy their food and are known countersurfers. Keep food well out of reach and consider dog-proofing your cabinets to keep your dog from getting his own snacks.Keep your Ridgeback in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Ridgeback, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Ridgeback coat is short and shiny and tends to be odor-free. Ridgebacks who live indoors shed a little year-round, while those who live outdoors have heavier seasonal shedding.The color of the coat ranges from light wheaten to red wheaten; in other words, buff to gold to reddish gold. Some Ridgebacks have black on the muzzle, ears, or around the eyes.The distinct, tapering ridge of hair on his back grows in the opposite direction of the rest of the coat, and starts just behind the shoulder and runs to a point between the rise of the hips. The ridge usually has two whorls — hair growing in a circular pattern — directly opposite each other. These whorls are known as crowns, and a Ridgeback with only one crown or with more than two crowns stands little chance in the show ring.When it comes to grooming, the Rhodesian Ridgeback is pretty low-maintenance. Give him a good going over with a rubber curry brush weekly to remove loose or dead hair, then wipe him down with a damp cloth. Voila! A clean Ridgeback.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Ridgeback's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and don't get caught in the carpet and tear.Start grooming your Ridgeback when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Rhodesian Ridgeback is tolerant with children of all ages, but he's large and can be too rambunctious for a toddler.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your Rhodesian Ridgeback, and supervise all interactions between dogs and young kids to prevent any biting or tail pulling from either party.The Rhodesian Ridgeback does well with other pets if he's raised with them. Males tend to be aggressive to other males, especially if they're not neutered. It's important to properly socialize a Rhodesian Ridgeback to other dogs and animals — expose him to lots of other creatures beginning in puppyhood — because the tolerance he shows animals in his home is often not extended to animals outside his family.'Rescue Groups': Rhodesian Ridgebacks are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what 326 [ID] rottador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottador [Name] Rottador [Introduction] The Rottador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Rottweiler and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Large, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Rottador is also called the Labrottie, Labweiller, Rottwador and Rott ‘n Lab. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Rottadors make a great choice for a variety of owners–house or apartment, single person home or large family. Affectionate and loyal, this dog would quickly become the best friend to almost anyone. These dogs are protective and make awesome watchdogs. Don’t leave them alone for long periods, though, or else they may become bored and destructive. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Rottadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 24 to 27 inches [Weight] 70 to 115 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 326.1 [ID] rottador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottador [Name] Rottador [Description] 'Highlights': Rottadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Rottweiler or Labrador Retriever parents.The main colors of Rottador coats are black, brown, and grey. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.While they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job.Rottadors typically like children, especially if they're raised with them. When around children, especially young ones, they should be supervised because they are so big and strong.When Rottadors are raised with other dogs and cats, they generally get along well with them.They are highly trainable, and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become board, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.Rottadors are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one hour-long walk per day.'History': The Rottador dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Rottweilers and Labradors in North America, likely in the 1990s.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems that affect many purebreds as well as create an ultimate family companion and watchdog. They continued to create Rottadors as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though Rottadors got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the dog for you. Check your local shelters, look up Rottador rescues, or check with breed specific Rottweiler and Labrador rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.Rottadors are recognized by:ACHC = American Canine Hybrid ClubDBR = Designer Breed RegistryDDKC = Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR = International Designer Canine Registry®'Size': As the Rottador is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. However, as a mix between Rottweiler and Labrador parents, you can expect the Rottador to be on the large side.Most weigh in at 70 to 115 pounds and range in height from 24 to 27 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Rottadors make affectionate family companions and watchdogs. Protective in nature, they will alert when strangers approach. They may be aloof with people they aren't familiar with. However, once they befriend you, you have a friend for life.These pups hail from a line of two working parents. Their Rottweiler parents regularly work as police or guard dogs or cattle herding, while their Labrador Retriever parents have jobs as hunting or guide dogs. They make excellent family companions. Just make sure you have a lot of time and attention to devote to them.They are highly trainable, and thrive on positive reinforcement. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become board, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'Health': The Rottador mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Rottweiler and Labrador Retriever also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Rottadors suffer from include:Gastric TorsionCanine Hip Dysplasia'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Rottador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Rottadors are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one hour-long walk per day. Fetch and other adventurous activities are also recommended.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your 326.2 [ID] rottador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottador [Name] Rottador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Rottador diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Rottador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Rottador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Rottador coats are often a mix of their Rottweiler and Labrador Retriever parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Rottador coats are black, brown, and grey. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have medium-to-short, dense coats, and while they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. A good brushing per week will probably do the job and bathing is recommended every few months with a mild shampoo. Too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.Their double coats do shed quite a bit. You will definitely want a vacuum on hand. Have you tried robot vacuums? See if the Eufy RoboVac is right for you!Their double coat gives them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many of these dogs absolutely love to run and play in the snow. Their double coats also help to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they are indoor dogs and need to live indoors.'Children And Other Pets': Rottadors typically like children, especially if they're raised with them. When around children, especially young ones, they should be supervised because they are so big and strong. Because of their cattle-driving heritage, they have a tendency to lean and push and can accidentally topple a toddler with a nudge.They're probably best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.When Rottadors are raised with other dogs and cats, they generally get along well with them. They may have issues with strange dogs or adult dogs that are introduced into the home, being intolerant of same-sex dogs. With your training and guidance, however, they should accept new animals peaceably. Keep your Rottador on leash in public to prevent aggression or belligerence toward other dogs. The Rottador is not the best candidate for visiting off-leash dog parks if they're not trained properly.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Rottadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Rottweiler or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Memphis Rottweiler RescueLucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 327 [ID] rottle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottle [Name] Rottle [Introduction] The Rottle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Rottweiler and Poodle dog breeds. Playful, intelligent, and eager to please, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Rottles go by several names, including Rottipoo and Rottidoodle. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups can be excellent apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, though they do tend to thrive in homes with families. If you want a highly intelligent dog who loves to cuddle and please their humans, this might be the right dog for you! See below for all Rottle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 27 inches [Weight] 60 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 327.1 [ID] rottle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottle [Name] Rottle [Description] 'Highlights': Rottles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Rottweiler or Poodle parents.The main colors of Rottles are brown, black, white, red, gray, and blue. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colorsThey tend to be lower shedding dogs, but that doesn't mean they're hypoallergenic. A good brushing every other day should keep your Rottle's coat healthy.Rottles are relatively easy to train compared to other mixed breeds, as long as training starts at an early age. Due to their high intelligence, they can become destructive if they get bored.Rottles have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Be sure to include some mentally stimulating games.Generally, the Rottle is considered a family friendly mixed breed dog. They can be affectionate in nature, but it's still important to supervise and teach children how to safely play with dogs.'History': The Rottle mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Rottweilers and Poodles sometime in the 1980s, likely in North America.Although there isn't much information available as to why folks started breeding Rottles, it can be assumed breeders were looking for a highly trainable and affectionate dog with less shedding than the short-haired Rottweiler. They continued to create Rottles as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Rottle breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Rottle rescues, or check with breed specific Rottweiler or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Rottle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Rottweiler and Poodle parents, you can expect Rottles to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 60 to 90 pounds and range in height from twelve to 27 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Rottle parents describe their mixed breed dogs as incredibly smart and eager to please. This makes training Rottles relatively easy compared to other mixed breeds, as long as training starts at an early age.Due to their high intelligence, they can become somewhat destructive if they get bored or don't have anything to occupy them. They can also grow protective of their favorite humans and may bark at unexpected guests. If you want a watchdog who is also super snuggly with your family, the Rottle may be the right pup for you.These dogs are incredibly trainable, and the sooner you start, the better. Rottles who are untrained or unsocialized may develop negative coping patterns like resource protecting. Be sure to use a lot of positive reinforcement with your Rottle, as they crave your validation.Rottles can get along in a one-person household, but they truly are fabulous family dogs.'Health': The Rottle breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Rottweiler and Poodle also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Rottles suffer from include:DysplasiaHeart issuesCorneal dystrophyBloatVon Williebrand's Disease'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Rottle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Rottles are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. Be 327.2 [ID] rottle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottle [Name] Rottle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Rottle coats are often a mix of their Rottweiler and Poodle parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Rottles are brown, black, white, red, gray, and blue. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colorsTheir fur can be single-layered, like Rottweilers, or double-layered, thick, and curly, like Poodles. They tend to be lower shedding dogs, but that doesn't mean they're hypoallergenic. A good brushing every other day should keep your Rottle's coat healthy.Although they have thicker fur, do not leave your Rottle out in extremely hot or cold temperatures. You may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer month. Monitor your Rottle outside, and be sure not to leave them out alone.'Children And Other Pets': Generally, the Rottle is considered a family friendly mixed breed dog. They can be affectionate in nature, but it's still important to teach children how to safely and respectfully play with your Rottle. If untrained, a Rottle could get defensive around new people, including other children.The Rottle tends to get along with other dogs, as well, so long as they are introduced in a slow and calm manner. Early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Rottles are somewhat protective and may be better suited in a one-dog household.Still, many Rottles get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Rottles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Rottweiler or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Memphis Rottweiler RescueCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 328 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Introduction] The Rottweiler was originally dogs bred to drive cattle to market. Later they were used to pull carts for butchers. They were among the earliest police dogs and serve with honor in the military. Most important, they are popular family guardians and friends. Novice pet parents should beware, as these dogs are strong and intense. They need experienced care and training. Consistent, energetic pet parents will find a loving, faithful, and intelligent friend for life in a Rottie! It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See all dog breed traits and facts about Rottweilers below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 22 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 85 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 11 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 328.1 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] Like the mythical Greek hero Hercules, the Rottweiler is strong and true with a loving heart. Affectionately called Rotties or Rotts, the breed originated in Germany, where it was used to drive cattle and pull carts for farmers and butchers. That heritage is reflected in the Rottie's broad chest and heavily muscled body. When he moves, he displays strength and stamina, but when you look into his eyes you see warm, dark-brown pools reflecting a mellow, intelligent, alert, and fearless expression.A well-bred Rottweiler is calm and confident. He's typically aloof toward strangers, but never timid or fearful. Rottweilers exhibit a "wait-and-see" attitude when confronted with new people and situations. When these characteristics come together as they should, the Rottweiler is a natural guard dog with a mellow disposition who is successful not only in police, military, and customs work, but also as a family friend and protector.Rotties have a natural instinct to protect their families and can be ferocious in their defense. It's essential to channel their power and protectiveness by providing early socialization, firm, fair, consistent training and leadership, and a regular job to perform. When this doesn't happen, Rottweilers can become dangerous bullies rather than the companionable guardians they're meant to be.Rottweilers walk a fine line between protectiveness and aggressiveness. If they aren't carefully bred for a calm, intelligent temperament and properly socialized and trained, they can become overly protective. That might sound like what you want, but a Rottie who lacks the ability to discriminate is dangerous to everyone he encounters, not just the bad guys.You must be able to provide your Rottweiler with leadership he can trust and respect without resorting to anger or physical force. Otherwise, he'll take the role of top dog for himself. With a dog as powerful and intelligent as the Rottweiler, this is a recipe for disaster.Despite what you might have heard, Rottweilers are not temperamentally unsound or inherently vicious. Well-bred, well-socialized Rotties are playful, gentle, and loving to their families. They are easy to train if treated with respect and make great companions.As wonderful as Rottweilers can be, they aren't the dog for everyone. You must not only be dedicated to training and socializing your Rottie, you must also deal with people who don't understand the breed and pre-judge it. Because of bad or tragic experiences with Rottweilers or other large breeds, some cities have banned the breed. It's unfair to judge an entire breed by the actions of a few, but it's a reality you will have to deal with if you own a Rottweiler.You can do your part to redeem the reputation of the breed by training your Rottweiler to obey and respect people. Most important, don't put your Rottie in the backyard and forget about him. This is a dog who is loyal to his people and wants to be with them. If you give him the guidance and structure he needs, you'll be rewarded with one of the finest companions in the world. 328.2 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'Highlights': Rottweilers are large, powerful dogs and require extensive socialization and training from early puppyhood.Even if you train and socialize your Rottweiler, expect to be subjected to sometimes unfair advance judgments about your dog, maybe even having untrue allegations made about him and his activities, by those who fear him.Because of the current prejudice against dogs such as Rottweilers and claims that they can be dangerous, you may have to carry extra liability insurance to own one, depending upon the ordinances in your town. In some areas, you may not even be able to own a Rottweiler, or may be forced to give up any that you have.Rottweilers love people and want to be with their families. If they are left alone for long periods of time or don't receive adequate exercise, they may become destructive.If raised with children, well-bred Rottweilers get along fine with them. They must be taught, however, what is acceptable behavior with children. Rotties have a natural instinct to herd and may "bump" children to herd them. Because of their size, this "bump" may cause toddlers to fall down and injure themselves. In addition, some Rottweilers have a strong prey drive and may get overly excited when children run and play. Always supervise your Rottweiler when he's around children.If you have an adult Rottweiler, introduce new animals, especially dogs, carefully. Rottweilers can be aggressive toward strange dogs, particularly those of the same sex. Under your leadership, however, your Rottie will probably learn to coexist peacefully with his new companion.Rottweilers are intelligent and are highly trainable if you're firm and consistent.Rottweilers will test you to see if you really mean what you say. Be specific in what you ask, and don't leave any loopholes for them to exploit.Rottweilers require a couple of 10- to 20-minute walks or playtimes daily.Rottweilers have a double coat and shed heavily in the spring and the fall, moderately throughout the rest of the year.Many Rottweilers snore.If their food intake is not monitored, Rotties have a tendency to overeat and can gain weight.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 328.3 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'History': Rottweilers descend from the Molossus, a mastiff-type dog. Their ancestors marched to Germany with the Romans, driving the cattle that sustained them as they conquered the known world. As the army traveled, the big dogs mated with dogs that were native to the areas they passed through and laid the foundation for new breeds.One of the areas through which they passed was southern Germany, where the Romans set up colonies to take advantage of climate and soil, which were suitable for agriculture. They built villas roofed with red tile. More than 600 years later, as they were building a new church, inhabitants of the town excavated the site of the ancient Roman baths and uncovered one of the red-tiled villas. The discovery inspired a new name for the town: das Rote Wil (the red tile).Over the centuries, Rottweilers flourished as a market area for cattle, the German equivalent of a Texas cowtown, and the descendants of the Roman Molossus dogs drove the cattle to town for butchering. To keep their money safe from thieves after selling their livestock, the cattlemen put their filled purses around their Rottweiler's neck when they returned home. Butchers in the area also used the dogs to pull carts loaded with meat.Eventually, rail transport replaced cattle drives. The Rottweiler nearly became extinct. At a dog show in Heilbronn, Germany, in 1882, only one nondescript Rottweiler was exhibited. That situation began to change in 1901, when the Rottweiler and Leonberger Club was founded and the first Rottweiler breed standard was written. The description of the Rottweiler's appearance and character has changed little since then.Rottweilers began to be used in police work, for which they were well suited. Several Rottweiler breed clubs were formed over the years, but the one with staying power was the Allgemeiner Deutscher Rottweiler Klub (ADRK), founded in 1921. The ADRK survived World War II and has continued to promote good breeding programs in Germany and throughout the world. It's dedicated to preserving the working ability of the Rottweiler.It's thought that the first Rottweiler came to the U.S. with a German emigrant in the late 1920s. The first litter was whelped in 1930, and the first dog registered by the American Kennel Club was Stina v Felsenmeer in 1931.After World War II, the breed started becoming more popular. At that time, it was primarily known as an excellent obedience dog. The height of the Rottweiler's popularity was in the mid-1990s when more than 100,000 were registered with the American Kennel Club.Being popular isn't necessarily a good thing when you're a dog. It's not unusual for irresponsible breeders and puppy mills to try to cash in on the popularity of a breed and start producing puppies without regard for health and temperament problems. This is what happened to the Rottweiler breed until bad publicity and the demand for them decreased.Dedicated, reputable breeders are taking this chance to turn the breed around and ensure that Rottweilers are the type of dogs they were meant to be. Today, Rottweilers rank 17th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Males typically are 24 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 95 to 130 pounds. Females typically are 22 to 25 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 85 to 115 pounds. 328.4 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'Personality': The ideal Rottweiler is calm, confident, and courageous, never shy. He has a self-assured aloofness and doesn't make friends with people immediately or indiscriminately. Instead, he takes a wait-and-see attitude with new people or situations. With his family, he's affectionate, often following them around the house. This is not a highly excitable dog. He has an inherent desire to protect his family and property, but should never be aggressive toward people without cause. The Rottweiler is smart and adaptable with a strong work ethic.You'll see some differences between the sexes. Males are quiet but watchful, constantly assessing their surroundings for threats. Females are somewhat easier to control and may be more affectionate. Both are highly trainable but can be stubborn.Rottweilers require firm, consistent but not harsh discipline. A sharp word is often a sufficient reprimand, but only if you've clearly established your leadership. If not, he may try to bully or bluff you. This is not a dog for people who lack assertiveness or don't have time to devote to training and supervision. Earning a Rottweiler's respect involves setting boundaries and teaching consequences for inappropriate behavior, both of which take time and patience.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Rotties need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Rottweiler puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 328.5 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'Health': Rottweilers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Rotties will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Rotties, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dyplasia: Elbow dysplasia is a hereditary malformation of the elbow joint. The severity of the dysplasia can only be determined by x-rays. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, or medication to control the pain.Aortic Stenosis/Sub-aortic Stenosis (AS/SAS): This common heart defect is sometimes seen in Rottweilers. The aorta narrows below the aortic valve, forcing the heart to work harder to supply blood to the body. This condition can cause fainting and even sudden death. It's an inherited condition, but its mode of transmission isn't known at this time. Typically, a veterinary cardiologist diagnoses this condition after a heart murmur has been detected.Osteosarcoma: Generally affecting large and giant breeds, osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer. The first sign of osteosarcoma is lameness, but the dog will need x-rays to determine if the cause is cancer. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with the amputation of the limb and chemotherapy. With treatment, dogs can live nine months to two years or more. Luckily, dogs adapt well to life on three legs and don't suffer the same side effects to chemotherapy as humans, such as nausea and hair loss.Gastric Dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also called Bloat or Torsion: This is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs like Rottweilers, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Some think that raised feeder and type of food might be a factor in causing this to happen too. It is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.Panosteitis (Pano): This is sometimes referred to as "growing pains" because it usually occurs in puppies when they are around f 328.6 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'Care': It's important for Rottweilers to live in the home with their people. If they're left alone in a backyard all the time, they can become bored, destructive, and aggressive. Although they're large, Rottweilers are inactive indoors.A Rottweiler is a homebody, but he requires a fenced yard not only to protect him from traffic but also because he can be aggressive toward other dogs and strangers who come onto his property. An underground electronic fence can't keep your Rottie in your yard if he really wants to get out. More important, it doesn't prevent people or other animals from coming onto your property. Put up a sign advising strangers and non-family members not to come onto your property without your escort.The Rottweiler's energy level ranges from couch potato to whirlwind. Be sure to tell the breeder what kind of energy level suits you so she can help you choose the best puppy for your lifestyle. Moderately active Rottweilers will appreciate a couple of 10- to 20-minute walks each day. They also enjoy playing with balls and going hiking. More energetic Rotties may need longer exercise times and more structured activities. Their athleticism, intelligence, and trainability make them well suited to agility and obedience competition, as well as tracking, therapy work, and their traditional job, pulling a cart or wagon. Perfect for parades!When training your Rottweiler, keep in mind that he thrives on mental stimulation. He likes to learn new things and is eager to please you. He might be willful at times, with a "Show me why I should do this" attitude. Be fair, consistent, and firm, and your Rottweiler will reward you with his quick ability to learn.Your Rottweiler shouldn't be difficult to housetrain given a consistent schedule, no opportunities to have accidents in the house, and positive reinforcement when he potties outdoors.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 10 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Rottweiler in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Rottie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Rottweilers have a short double coat that's straight and coarse. The outer coat is medium in length, shorter on the head, ears, and legs; the undercoat is found mainly on the neck and thighs. The amount of undercoat your Rottie has depends on the climate in which he lives.The Rottweiler is always black with markings that are rust to mahogany in color. The markings appear over the eyes, on the cheeks, on each side of the muzzle, on the chest and legs, and beneath the tail. There are also tan lines that resemble pencil marks on the toes.Brush your Rottie weekly with a firm bristle brush to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. He'll shed twice a year, and you'll probably want to brush more frequently during that time to keep the loose hair under control. Bathe him as needed. If you bathe him outdoors, it should be warm enough that you're comfortable without wearing long sleeves or a 328.7 [ID] rottweiler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/rottweiler [Name] Rottweiler [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Rottweilers typically like children, especially if they're raised with them. When around children, especially young ones, they should be supervised because they are so big and strong. Because of their cattle-driving heritage, they have a tendency to lean and push and can accidentally topple a toddler with a nudge.They're probably best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. It's also important to supervise your Rottweiler any time your children have friends over. Rotties can be perturbed by loud or rough play between kids and may take steps to put a stop to it, not understanding that "his" children aren't in danger. They may also chase young children who are running.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.When Rottweilers are raised with other dogs and cats, they generally get along well with them. They may have issues with strange dogs or adult dogs that are introduced into the home, being intolerant of same-sex dogs. With your training and guidance, however, they should accept new animals peaceably. Keep your Rottie on leash in public to prevent aggression or belligerence toward other dogs. The Rottie is not the best candidate for visiting off-leash dog parks.'Rescue Groups': Rottweilers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Rotties in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Rottie rescue.American Rottweiler ClubRottNet.netAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 329 [ID] saint-berdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-berdoodle [Name] Saint Berdoodle [Introduction] The Saint Berdoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Saint Bernard and Poodle dog breeds. Friendly, intelligent, and loyal, Saint Berdoodles are great family dogs. The Saint Berdoodle is also known as the Saint Berpoo, St. Berpoo, and St. Berdoodle. Although they are “designer dogs,” you may find them at shelters or breed specific Saint Bernard and Poodle rescues. These affectionate pups would do best in a home where they can be around family most of the time. Though both parent breeds have tendencies for curiosity that may lead to mischief, especially the St. Bernard, with early training and socialization, this trait can be honed to be helpful, rather than destructive. While there’s also a range of energy levels for these dogs, it’s best to be prepared for a large dog who may need space or extra attention around small children. Saint Berdoodles are versatile dogs who just want to love and be part of the family. See below for all Saint Berdoodle facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! Thanks to @saintmurrie, @bergerberdoodle, and @doodsduo on Instagram for supplying pictures. [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 15 to 30 inches [Weight] 40 to 180 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence 329.1 [ID] saint-berdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-berdoodle [Name] Saint Berdoodle [Description] 'Highlights': Saint Berdoodles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Saint Bernard or Poodle parents.Two common color combinations of Saint Berdoodles are white-and-brown and white-and-black. They can also be red with white accents or white with red accents.The coats of Saint Berdoodles can take after either parent--wiry and curly for the Poodle, or longer and smooth or rough for the Saint Bernard.Saint Berdoodles are generally pretty well-equipped for cold weather, especially if their coats are similar to Saint Bernards. They aren't quite as tolerant of high heat.Saint Berdoodles are great with people of all ages, including kids. The only concern with these dogs is their size with very young children. Be sure to supervise interactions with very young children in case of accidental stepping or sitting.These dogs do not enjoy being alone, so they would love the company of other pets and family members.The Poodle's sense of adventure and higher energy, mixed with the Saint Bernard's inquisitiveness and laid-back attitude, means you should be prepared to offer your dog outdoor exercise time every day, along with opportunities for nap time afterward.'History': Historical records show Poodles being bred in the 1600s and Saint Bernards being bred in the 1700s, both in Europe. Saint Berdoodle breeding is a little more vague, but it looks like they were bred intentionally in the US beginning in the 1880s.The rationale to combine the protectiveness and rescue nature of the Saint Bernard with the intelligence and trainability of the Poodle for a family dog was strong. Between 1700 and 1900 alone, Saint Bernards rescued over 2,000 people. It's no wonder they are often called "nanny dogs."Even though the Saint Berdoodle breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Saint Berdoodle rescues, or check with breed-specific Saint Bernard or Poodle rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': Though there is quite a range of sizes for Saint Berdoodles, you can expect a larger dog, in general. It is very unlikely a smaller Miniature or Toy Poodle than the Standard Poodle would breed with a Saint Bernard. Saint Bernards are always large, and Standard Poodles are medium-to-large.In terms of weight, the smallest you're likely to find a Saint Berdoodle would be 40 pounds--that would be the low side of a female Standard Poodle's weight range--a male would start at 50 pounds. The high side of a Saint Bernard's weight range is 180 pounds, so that's the top size you could expect with this mixed breed.In terms of height, the range is typically between 15 and 30 inches.There have been attempts at creating a Miniature Saint Berdoodle, with a weight between 20 and 50 pounds, and a height between 14 and 18 inches, but miniaturizing a Saint Bernard usually involves breeding with a smaller dog, too--most commonly the Cocker Spaniel. Therefore, the "Miniature Saint Berdoodle" actually involves three breeds.'Personality': The Saint Berdoodle combines many of the best personality traits from Saint Bernards and Poodles. You can expect your Saint Berdoodle to be friendly and affectionate, always wanting to be part of family activities. They're very social and prefer not to be left alone for long periods of time. The Saint Bernard's curiosity and the Poodle's intelligence make for a clever pup, indeed. The easy trainability of the Poodle helps to nip Saint Bernards' potential mischief in the bud if they're trained and socialized at a young age.Saint Bernards have earned the term "nanny dog," for the protective, gentle, and loving natures. The only reason you may need to supervise interactions with Saint Berdoodles and very small children is just that these dogs are often quite large, so accidents may happen with sitting or stepping.The Poodle's sense of adventur 329.2 [ID] saint-berdoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-berdoodle [Name] Saint Berdoodle [Description] 'Care': In addition to annual check-ups at the vet--and, of course, additional visits should you notice any health concerns developing--there are some basic care tasks you can perform at home to keep your Saint Berdoodle in peak health.Saint Berdoodles have a range of energy, which can be high with a Poodle or low with a Saint Bernard. In general, they should be allowed some time to exercise, play, and explore outside every day. A few shorter walks are a better idea than one long one with this mixed breed. They may need to nap during the day, too.Saint Berdoodles do have long ears, but they're not necessarily prone to ear infections. Be sure to check their ears for debris regularly. Your vet may recommend occasional cleaning with a vet-approved solution and cloth. Also, check their eyes every so often to make sure they are clear of infection/debris.Regular nail trims are also important, approximately once a month, or as needed. An easy way to tell if they're too long is to listen for clicking on the floor when your dog walks--if you hear it, it's time for a trim. You can do this yourself with special trimmers, or you can ask a groomer for assistance.Your Saint Berdoodle's teeth should be brushed two to three times per week.'Feeding': An ideal Saint Berdoodle diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy. You'll have to evaluate your dog's energy level for yourself, as it depends which parent your dog takes after--the higher-energy Poodle, or the lower-energy St. Bernard.As with all dogs, the Saint Berdoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Saint Berdoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Saint Berdoodles have a variety of color combinations, mostly based on their parents. Two common color combinations are white-and-brown and white-and-black. They can also be red with white accents or white with red accents.The coats of Saint Berdoodles can take after either parent--wiry and curly for the Poodle, or longer and smooth or rough for the Saint Bernard.Saint Berdoodles are generally a lower-maintenance mixed breed. If they have the curly coat of the Poodle, they won't need frequent brushing, but they will require regular trims at the groomer. If they have the shaggier coat of the Saint Bernard, weekly brushing will keep shedding down, or more often during "shedding season," as their coats change for the weather, though Saint Berdoodles are not high on the shedding scale. Bathing should be about once a month, or as needed.Saint Berdoodles are generally pretty well-equipped for cold weather, especially if their coats are similar to Saint Bernards. They aren't quite as tolerant of high heat, so make sure not to have them out too long when temperatures climb, especially over 90 degrees Fahrenheit.'Children And Other Pets': Saint Berdoodles are wonderful with people of all ages, including children. Saint Bernards have earned the nickname of "nanny dogs," after all. The only concern with these dogs is their size, with very young children. Be sure to supervise interactions with very young children in case of accidental stepping or sitting. Some Poodles can be a bit mouthy, so tender baby skin is also of concern when your dog may be playing with or getting to know a child. Mouthiness can be addressed with early training, too.Saint Berdoodles get along very well with other pets, especially if socialized at a young age. Poodles do have some level of hunting instinct--not at the very top range for dogs, but still present--so you will want to supervise activity if there are prey-sized animals in the house.Saint Berdoodles do not enjoy being alone, so they would love the company of other pets and family members.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-spe 330 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Introduction] Originally the Saint Bernard dog breed guarded the grounds of Switzerland’s Hospice Saint Bernard as well as to help find and save lost and injured travelers. Today Saint Bernards enjoy the comforts of family life in many homes across the world. They’re affectionate with just about everyone they meet, and people who don’t mind a bit of drool will find them to be loving companions. They’re also versatile and excel in the show ring and in obedience trials, drafting (pulling a cart or wagon), and weight pulling competitions. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big St. Bernard a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Saint Bernards below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 2 feet, 2 inches to 2 feet, 6 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 120 to 180 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 10 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 330.1 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] A late night cold sufferer fills the TV screen. His night-time affliction causes him to toss and turn, each cough painful and every sneeze wracking his body. Then a deep-throated bark draws this invalid to his door, where he finds a massive dog with a flask attached to his collar. By the end of the commercial, the Saint Bernard has done his job and the cold sufferer is fast asleep.The Saint Bernard did in fact rescue people from the cold — not the virus, of course, but the chill winds and snows of the Alps, so treacherous to travelers. Not surprisingly, he's a kind, gentle, intelligent, good-natured dog. He's also a giant, a large, muscular dog who can reach a height of 30 inches and a weight of 180 pounds. The Saint comes in shorthaired and longhaired varieties, the shorthaired being the one preferred by the monks of the Saint Bernard Hospice where the dogs originated.Despite his size, the Saint Bernard is a quiet indoor dog who makes a wonderful family friend. Although he's calm indoors, it's nice if he has easy access to a yard where he can have a little room to spread out. He can live in small quarters, however, as long as he gets a good daily walk. More important than the size of your home is your tolerance for mess. Saints aren't the best choice for a fastidious housekeeper. They drool and shed, and they track in mud and dirt. With this breed, saintliness is not necessarily next to cleanliness.Saints aren't suited to living outdoors with little human companionship. They need to live in the home with their family. They're not aggressive, but they'll bark when there is cause, and any threat to their people will bring out their protective instincts. Their size is usually a deterrent to any would-be attacker or burglar.The easygoing Saint is gentle and patient with children if not necessarily playful. He's great to snuggle with while reading or watching television, but he can be a bit much for younger children, accidentally knocking them over with a swipe of his tail.The Saint Bernard does not need a lot of exercise. He's not a jogging companion and will wilt in hot climates. Saints suffer from heat exhaustion quite easily and need access to shade and plenty of fresh, cool water during hot weather. On the other hand, you'll never find a happier Saint Bernard than one who's enjoying a good romp in the snow.On a sadder note, the Saint's giant size condemns him to a shorter than average canine life span. He also can suffer from a variety of genetic diseases and disorders.The St. Bernard is a much-loved breed today. He's versatile, good-natured, and a fine choice for the person or family who would like a large but gentle dog with moderate exercise needs.'Highlights': A Saint Bernard is a giant-size breed and although they are generally quiet inside, they are not best suited to apartments. They need space to move or just to stretch out in.If you consider yourself a neat freak, then the Saint Bernard is not the breed for you. They drool and their paws track in their fair share of mud. They are heavy shedders and shed, or blow, their coat twice a year.Saint Bernards generally take longer to mature mentally. This leaves you with a very big puppy for several years.Although Saint Bernards make wonderful family pets, they are not recommended for homes with young children, as they can unintentionally knock over and hurt small children.Originally bred to withstand the cold temperatures of the Alps, the Saint Bernard does not do well in heat.Saint Bernards are not known for barking without cause.Saint Bernards are a short-lived breed, usually only 8 to 10 years.The Saint Bernard should not live outdoors away from his family. All dogs do better when they are in the house with the family they love, and the Saint Bernard is no exception. Although their coats and build make them an obvious choice for outdoor living, their temperament and inability to cope with heat makes it a poor decision.Thanks to the popularity of movies such as Beethoven, 330.2 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] 'History': The Saint Bernard originated in Switzerland along with several other breeds, including the Bernese Mountain Dog, Entlebuch Cattle Dog, Appenzell Cattle Dog, and Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.They probably were created when dogs native to the Alps were crossed with Mastiff-type dogs that came with the Roman army during the time of the emperor Augustus. By the first millennium CE, dogs in Switzerland and the Alps were grouped together and known simply as Talhund" (Valley Dog) or "Bauernhund" (Farm Dog).The Saint Bernard Pass is a well-known and treacherous alpine pass that lies roughly 8,000 feet above sea level and can only be traveled between July and September. Today remnants of the great Roman road can be seen, as well as evidence of Napoleon's crossing.Archdeacon Bernard de Menthon arrived at this pass, which would eventually be named after him, in 962 AD, and there he founded his hospice, which aided travelers who were overcome by crossing this treacherous pass. That's when the Saint Bernard's history began to branch out from the Talhund or Bauerhund.It is unclear when the dogs were first used by the Hospice, but a painting depicting well-built shorthaired dogs that greatly resembled Saint Bernards as they are today was painted in 1695. The first written mention of the breed in the monastery's records was in 1703.The dogs were probably originally used by the hospice monks to guard the grounds. When the monks went in search of lost travelers, they may have brought along the dogs for protection and discovered by accident that they were excellent pathfinders with an ability to locate helpless travelers. The isolation of the monastery probably contributed to the refinement of the dogs into a breed that could withstand harsh winters and had the physical characteristics needed for their search and rescue work.The Hospice's breeding stock was occasionally replenished by dogs from the lower valleys, many of which were puppies of the hospice dogs that weren't needed at the time of their birth. In 1830, the monks attempted to improve their dogs' coats by crossing them with the thick-coated Newfoundland. That was a mistake. The longhaired offspring were inferior because ice built up in their longer coats. After that time, the monks gave away or sold any longhaired puppies they produced.During the three centuries for which the Hospice has records, Saint Bernards were credited with saving more than 2,000 travelers. By the 1800s, the hospice dogs did not have a formal name, although they were well known. Between 1800 and 1810, a hospice dog named Barry was credited with 40 finds and became one of the most famous dogs to ever live. Often the dogs were referred to as Barryhunden in his honor.The English referred to them as Sacred Dogs and imported many of them into England in an effort to reinvigorate their own Mastiff breed. In Germany, the name Alpendog was suggested for the breed in the 1820s. In 1833, a man by the name of Daniel Wilson suggested that the breed be referred to as the Saint Bernard Dog, and that's eventually what they became when the Swiss Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1880.When the breed began to be known in other countries, the Saint Bernard's type started to change. The Saint Bernards in other countries became thinner and taller, the by-product of crossbreedings. In 1887, the International Congress of Zurich drew up the first breed standard and all countries, except England, accepted it.In the United States, a Saint Bernard named Plinlimmon became well known in 1883. Plinlimmon was owned by an actor and became the top-winning Saint Bernard show dog of his time. His owner took him across the country, exhibiting him at theaters. In 1888, the Saint Bernard Club of America (SBCA) was founded, and the club accepted the breed standard written by the Swiss. Saints rank 39th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.Today, Saint Bernards can be seen in homes, on the big screen, an 330.3 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] 'Personality': True to their heritage as hospice dogs, Saints are friendly and welcoming. They have a steady, benevolent temperament and are kind and careful with children. They love attention but aren't as demanding of it as some breeds.Because of their large size, it's important to begin training Saints at an early age, while they're still easily manageable. They're intelligent and willing to please but sometimes stubborn. They should never be aggressive unless it's in defense of a family member.Like every dog, Saint Bernards need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Saint Bernard puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 330.4 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] 'Health': Saints are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Saints will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Saints, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can also be triggered by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Your vet may recommend surgery to correct the problem, medication to control the pain, or weight management.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Saint has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically.Epilepsy: This disorder causes mild or severe seizures. Epilepsy can be hereditary; it can be triggered by such events as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, or severe head injuries; or it can be of unknown cause (referred to as idiopathic epilepsy). Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. Epilepsy can be controlled with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder. If your Saint has seizures, take him to the vet right away for a diagnosis and treatment recommendations.Dilated Cardiomyopathy: This heart condition occurs when the heart muscle becomes very thin and is unable to contract normally. Because the heart must work harder, it becomes enlarged. Dogs with this disease have an abnormal heart rhythm and show signs of heart failure, including weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, collapse, difficulty breathing, a soft cough, and an enlarged abdomen. There is no cure, but rest, diet, and medication can help for a time.Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. Allergies to certain foods are identified and treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet until the culprit is discovered. Conta 330.5 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] 'Care': Saint Bernards need only moderate amounts of exercise, but it's important that they get it to prevent obesity. Carrying too much weight is hard on their joints and can cause arthritis or orthopedic problems.Limit the amount of exercise you give your Saint Bernard puppy until he reaches mature size. Don't let him put on weight too quickly or run or jump on slick floors. That's just asking for hip problems.Saint Bernards are prone to heat exhaustion and heatstroke. Avoid letting them exercise in the heat of the day, and be sure they always have access to shade and fresh water. Be aware of the signs of fatigue and heat exhaustion, which include heavy panting, dark-red gums, and weakness or collapse.An untrained Saint can wreak havoc in your home and drag you down the sidewalk in his eagerness to greet people, so early training is essential. Train your Saint Bernard using a happy and relaxed approach. Lay down ground rules and be consistent in requiring that he follow them.Saint Bernards are naturally friendly, but all puppies benefit from puppy socialization class to help them learn how to properly react to other dogs and strangers. Investing in puppy kindergarten and obedience classes, as well as spending 10 to 15 minutes per day practicing at home, will be well worth your time, effort, and money.Crate training is an important tool that breeders will recommend. It aids in housetraining, keeps your dog or puppy and your belongings safe, and is a safe haven where your Saint Bernard can retreat when he's feeling overwhelmed or tired. A crate should never be used as a punishment but instead should be viewed by your dog as a cozy refuge.The well-trained Saint Bernard is a wonderful family companion and can go on to do many fun activities, including conformation showing (dog shows), obedience trials, and cart pulling.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 5 to 6 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Saint Bernards like to eat and are prone to obesity. Keep your Saint in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Saint Bernard, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 330.6 [ID] saint-bernard [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saint-bernard [Name] Saint Bernard [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Saint Bernards can be found in two coat types: shorthaired and longhaired. The shorthaired coat is smooth but dense. The hair is slightly bushy on the thighs, and the tail is covered with long, dense hair that becomes shorter toward the tip. The longhaired coat is slightly wavy but never curly or shaggy. The forelegs have a bit of feathering, but the thighs and tail are bushy.Saint Bernards are various shades of red with white or white with red. The red comes in various shades, from brindle patches with white markings to brownish-yellow. The white occurs on the chest, around the neck (known as the collar), around the nose (the noseband), and on the feet and tip of the tail.A white spot on the nape of the neck and a white blaze on the face are especially attractive and desirable, as are dark markings on the head and ears that resemble a mask. The white markings are said to resemble the liturgical vestments worn by a priest and the black mask to reduce the glare from the snow.Brush your Saint about three times a week with a rubber curry brush or hound glove for shorthaired coats or a pin brush for longhaired coats. During shedding season, use a shedding blade to remove loose hair. If your Saint develops mats behind the ears or on the thighs, spray a detangler solution on the area and gently work out the mat with your fingers or a comb.St. Bernards don't need to be bathed frequently. When you do give a bath, it's easiest to do it outdoors unless you have a large walk-in shower. Wintertime baths should always be given indoors unless you live in a climate that's warm year-round.Use a shampoo made for dogs to ensure that the coat doesn't become dry. You may want to use a whitening shampoo to keep the coat its whitest and brightest. Saint Bernards often develop stains around their eyes. Keep the eyes stain-free by wiping them daily with a damp cloth or using a product formulated to remove eye stains, which you can find at pet supply stores.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene, nail care, and ear care. Brush your Saint's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Saint enthusiastically jumps up to greet you. When you trim the nails, trim the hair between the toes at the same time.Check ears weekly. If they look dirty, wipe them clean with a cotton ball, using an ear cleaner recommended by your veterinarian. Never insert a cotton swab into the ear canal.Begin accustoming your Saint to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.If you are unsure about how to groom your Saint Bernard, ask your dog's breeder for advice or take your Saint to a professional groomer.'Children And Other Pets': Saints are, well, saintly around kids. Patient and gentle, they step carefully around them and will put up with a lot. That doesn't mean they should have to, though. Supervise interactions between young children and Saints to make sure there's no ear- or tail-pulling, biting, or climbing on or knocking over on the part of either party.Always teach children how to approach and 331 [ID] saluki [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saluki [Name] Saluki [Introduction] One of the oldest of dog breeds, Salukis were once considered a gift from Allah. They’re fast as the wind, skinny as a supermodel, and quietly devoted to their people. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. A Saluki is easy to groom, challenging to train, and not to be trusted off leash. Not well-suited for apartment life or for being left home alone all day, these dogs need space to roam, preferably in a yard with a high fence, as they have a high prey drive and will wander if allowed. They’d also fair better with an experienced pet parent who can stay firm and consistent with training while providing them with the exercise they need. Give your Saluki the love and care they crave, and you’ll have a loyal, lifelong companion. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Saluki a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for complete list of Saluki characteristics! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 23 to 28 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 70 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 331.1 [ID] saluki [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saluki [Name] Saluki [Description] The Saluki's origins are shrouded in the sands of time, but his history is believed to go back to antiquity. He is the very definition of grace and speed, well deserving of the name bestowed on him by his Arab breeders — The Noble. The Saluki is bred for speed, strength, and endurance, qualities that are evident in his long, narrow head and sleek yet muscular body.Beautiful but reserved, the Saluki is affectionate without being overly demonstrative. He's happy to prove his loyalty through quiet companionship. Not everyone is offered the gift of a Saluki's devoted friendship, but those happy few who receive it are appreciative of the honor.Salukis are widely admired for their exotic appearance, but not everyone is well suited to live with this spirited and independent hunter. Any movement, be it a squirrel, cat, or radio-controlled car, will activate the Saluki's instinct to chase, and his speed has been clocked at 30 to 35 miles per hour.Unless he's protected by a strong human on the other end of the leash or a securely fenced yard, he's likely to meet his end beneath the wheels of a car. You might think that Salukis living in the country would have fewer issues, but they've been known to chase down and tangle with or kill goats, otters, foxes, raccoons, snakes, squirrels, and deer.To keep a Saluki safe and well exercised, provide him with 300 to 400 lateral feet of fenced area where he can run full out. If your yard isn't that large, you should have easy access to a fenced park, an enclosed sports field at a school, or a beach with no nearby road. On leash, the Saluki makes an excellent jogging companion — if you can keep up with him. He's also a good competitor in agility and lure coursing. Some Salukis participate in obedience and tracking as well.Indoors, the Saluki will make himself at home on your soft sofa or bed. He likes his comforts and needs cushioning for his somewhat bony body. Using his long, skinny muzzle, he'll surf your kitchen counters in search of anything edible.The calm and gentle Saluki can become timid and shy without early socialization and regular reinforcement through new experiences and introductions to many different people throughout his life. Generally quiet but alert, he's a good watchdog, but not a guard dog. Salukis are fearless in the hunt but otherwise unaggressive.Training a Saluki is possible, but don't expect the perfect obedience you might have from a Golden Retriever. Salukis think for themselves, and if something else is more interesting than what you're asking them to do, they're perfectly happy to ignore you. Use positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards and praise, never harsh verbal or physical corrections.Salukis can make excellent companions for older children, but they aren't recommended for homes with young children. They're tolerant, but young Salukis can be too active for children younger than 8 years of age, and their thin skin and knobby bones make them vulnerable to injury if children aren't careful.While Salukis aren't overly demonstrative, they do become strongly attached to their people and dislike being left alone for long periods. Consider a Saluki if you have time to give to a devoted, graceful friend who can run like the wind. 331.2 [ID] saluki [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saluki [Name] Saluki [Description] 'Highlights': Salukis love to run and need regular daily exercise.They must be kept on leash whenever they're not in a securely fenced area. They have a strong prey drive and will pursue anything furry and in motion, heedless of their owner's commands.Salukis are a reserved breed although they're devoted to their people.Early and ongoing socialization is important for this breed to prevent shyness and skittishness.Salukis are not recommended for apartments. They require a large fenced yard where they can run safely. Underground electronic fencing is not recommended; their prey drive is so strong they'll push past it.It is important to provide comfortable bedding for a Saluki since he doesn't have enough body fat to provide padding.Salukis should not live outdoors. They thrive on human companionship and will become depressed if left alone for long periods.Although these dogs can make gentle and calm companions for older children, they are not recommended for homes with small children.Salukis are generally quiet dogs.When training a Saluki, be consistent, and use only positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards and praise, since the breed is so sensitive.Salukis are fastidious and like to be clean. They shed little and require only weekly brushing.Salukis should not reside in homes that have small pets. Even with the best training, a Saluki will view small pets as prey and will try to hunt them.Salukis prefer the companionship of other Salukis, but they can get along with other dogs that do not have dominant natures.Salukis can be picky eaters.Never buy a Saluki from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': Once known as the Persian Greyhound or the gazelle hound, the Saluki has long been considered one of the most ancient of breeds. Recent genetic evidence confirms this to be the case.Scientists speculate that Salukis and other ancient breeds descend from the first dogs and made their way through the world with their nomadic owners. Depictions of dogs resembling Salukis — with a Greyhoundlike body and feathering on the ears, tail, and legs — appear on Egyptian tombs dating to 2100 B.C.E., some 4,000 years ago. Even older are carvings from the Sumerian empire (7,000-6,000 B.C.E.) that show dogs with a striking resemblance to the Saluki.Pharaohs hunted gazelles and hares with Salukis, which often worked in partnership with falcons. The dogs were frequently honored with mummification after death. Nomadic Muslims, who generally despised dogs as unclean animals, considered Salukis a gift from Allah and referred to the dogs by the honorific El Hor, meaning The Noble.Salukis were the only dogs permitted to sleep inside the tents. The breed may take its name from the ancient city of Saluk, in Yemen, or perhaps from the city of Seleukia in Syria. Another theory suggests that the name is a transliteration of the Arabic word for hound.Salukis were widespread in the Middle East and could be found in Persia (modern-day Iran), Syria, Egypt, Palestine, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and Arabia. The first documented case of Salukis arriving in Britain was in 1840, but it wasn't until after World War I, when many British officers returned with them from the Middle East, that the breed became established in Great Britain.Interest in the Saluki was slower to take hold in the United States. The Saluki Club of America was founded in 1927, the same year the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. The first Saluki registered by the AKC was Jinniyat of Grevel in 1929. Today the Saluki is a rare treasure, ranking 116th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Saluki males stand 23 to 28 inches at the shoulder; females are significantly smaller. Weight ranges from 35 to 70 pounds 331.3 [ID] saluki [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saluki [Name] Saluki [Description] 'Health': The Saluki is a hardy breed that does not suffer from many genetically inherited diseases. The following problems may be seen in Salukis:Anesthesia Sensitivity: Because of their low level of body fat, sighthounds such as the Saluki have a reputation for being sensitive to anesthesia and certain other drugs. Fortunately, the new drugs available these days have properties that make sighthound reactions to drugs much less likely. In addition, most veterinarians are aware of the special anesthesia and drug needs of sighthounds, but it never hurts to confirm this awareness if you're taking your Saluki to a new veterinarian.Hemangiosarcoma: This malignant cancer is found in the lining of blood vessels and the spleen.Cardiomyopathy: This disease of the heart muscle takes two forms: dilated and hypertrophic. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the progressive enlargement of the ventricles, the heart's main pumping chambers. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy causes a drastic increase in heart muscle mass. DCM is the most common form of cardiomyopathy and tends to affect young to middle-aged males in larger breeds.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Salukis, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for cardiac (heart) and thyroid disease.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.'Care': Salukis are not suited for apartment life. They need a home with a large, securely fenced yard where they can run flat out. The ideal running area for a Saluki is 300 to 400 feet in length or width. Fences should be at least five to six feet high or a Saluki will easily jump them. Underground electronic fencing will not contain a Saluki, nor will it protect him from other animals that might enter your yard.Keep your Saluki on leash whenever he's not in an enclosed area. A Saluki was bred for hunting and has a strong prey drive. If he sees anything fast and furry, he'll pursuit it for as long as he can, disregarding any commands to come or stop.Salukis are indoor dogs and require soft, cushioned bedding to prevent calluses from forming. Place food well out of reach of the Saluki's inquiring nose. That means behind closed doors or up about seven feet.Salukis are intelligent and learn quickly, but they're also independent and can be stubborn, which makes training a challenge. To hold your Saluki's attention, keep training sessions short, fun, and interesting. If a Saluki becomes bored, he will choose not to learn. Use positive reinforcement, never harsh verbal or physical corrections.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.75 to 2.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'l 331.4 [ID] saluki [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/saluki [Name] Saluki [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Saluki has a short, smooth, silky body coat. The entire body can be smooth, or the Saluki can have slight feathering on the legs, the backs of the thighs and sometimes the shoulders, and the underside of the tail. The long ears are covered with silky hair.Salukis come in white, cream, fawn, golden, grizzle and tan, black and tan, and tricolor (white, black, and tan). The pigmentation of the nose is black or liver.Salukis are a clean, low-shedding breed with no doggy odor. Brush the coat weekly to remove dead hair and distribute skin oils. Comb feathering once or twice a week to remove tangles. A wipedown with a damp cloth is generally enough to keep your Saluki clean, so bathe him only if he's dirty.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Saluki's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Saluki jumps up to greet you.Begin getting your Saluki used to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Salukis can make excellent companions for older children, but they aren't recommended for homes with young children. They're tolerant, but young Salukis can be too active for children younger than 8 years of age, and their thin skin and knobby bones make them vulnerable to injury if children aren't careful.They generally get along with other dogs, but prefer other Salukis, or at least other sighthounds. They won't chase small dogs or cats in their own household, but other animals, such as pet birds, mice, rabbits, or hamsters could prove too much of a temptation.'Rescue Groups': Salukis are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Salukis end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Saluki who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.STOLA — Saluki Tree of Life AllianceSaluki Club of Canada Rescue 332 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Introduction] Originally bred to hunt, haul sledges, and herd reindeer, the Samoyed dog breed proved a valuable companion for northwestern Siberia’s Samoyede people. Among the breed’s duties: pack hiking, tracking, and warming their owners by sleeping on top of them at night. As a working breed, Samoyeds can be strong-willed at times, but above all they remain friendly, gentle, and devoted family dogs. They’re affectionate with almost everyone, so long as new people don’t mind some shedding and stray hairs on their clothes. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Samoyed. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Samoyeds below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 7 inches to 2 feet tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 332.1 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Description] It's known as the "Sammy smile," the slight, but discernible, upturned corners of the Samoyed's mouth. This is a happy, good-natured dog with a glass half-full attitude toward life and the people he lives with.The Samoyed's fondness for humans probably stems from his close association with the Samoyede (now know as the Nenetsky) people who bred and raised him thousands of years ago on the Taimyr Peninsula of Siberia. The dogs pulled sleds, herded reindeer, hunted game, and protected the Samoyede against predators. The dogs also lived with the people, played with the children (which he still enjoys), and helped keep them warm in the cold climate.To this day, the Samoyed's reputation as an intelligent, dignified, family dog is well deserved. He often chooses to dote on one special person in the household, but he is affectionate with everyone in the pack. Happiest when he is part of family life, this breed needs to be with people. In fact, leaving a Samoyed alone too much is the best way to make him miserable.Along with his smile, the Sammy's defining trait is his ultra-thick white coat. In the winter months, it's so dense you can barely see his skin underneath — which means heavy shedding in the spring. And believe it or not, Samoyed "wool" is a favorite of weavers; the wool is carded, spun, and woven or knitted into warm, beautiful clothing.As gorgeous as it is, the Sammy coat is a bear to groom. Owners must be diligent brushers to make sure it doesn't tangle and mat. And as you might guess, come shedding time, the amount of white hair around the house, yard, on the furniture, and stuck to your clothes can be overwhelming. That said, to the owner who can handle the responsibility, a well-groomed Samoyed is a sight for sore eyes.As friendly and smart as this breed is, the Samoyed is challenging to own. He can be a talkative dog, voicing his likes and dislikes with bellows, howls, or barks. It's best to keep this working dog busy, otherwise he's likely to resort to annoying or destructive behaviors such as digging, jumping the fence, getting into garbage, or chewing shoes. His hunting instinct is strong, so it's difficult for him to resist chasing squirrels, rabbits, or even cats. Even a well-trained Samoyed can't be trusted off leash.Training the Samoyed is also challenging. This breed is smart, and learns quickly, but you must approach training with the right attitude. Give the him something to figure out; don't bore him with repetition. Agility and tracking make perfect "thinking exercises" for the Samoyed.'Highlights': The Samoyed's white, fluffy coat is beautiful, but to keep it in good condition requires rigorous grooming.Shedding could be the Samoyed's middle name — he does so profusely once or twice a year. Expect to brush the dog and vacuum your home daily during shedding season.The Samoyed doesn't like to sit around — he likes to be busy. Keep him active with walks, games, hikes, and canine sports.The Samoyed's characteristic smile reveals his friendly, good-natured disposition. He is especially fond of children.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The hardy and sweet-tempered Samoyed was originally used to hunt, herd reindeer, and haul sledges for the Siberian Samoyede people. It is said that the Samoyede treated these working dogs kindly, allowing them to join in with family activities at the end of a day. It was this closeness that created a sense of trust and loyalty in the breed that remains today.The Samoyed journeyed out of Siberia at the end of the 19th century and the early part of the 20th century to pull sledges on polar expeditions, including Sir Ernest Shackleton's famous journey to the Antarctic. These dogs endured terrible hardships along with the explorers t 332.2 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Description] 'Personality': The well-bred Samoyed is an intelligent, gentle, and loyal dog. He is friendly and affectionate with his family, including the children, and thrives on being part of household activity.The Samoyed is not a "lone wolf" dog — he enjoys close association with those he lives and is mentally and physically unsuited for being left alone in a kennel or back yard. His loyalty and alertness often make for a good watchdog.At heart, the Samoyed is still a hunter. He is likely to chase after small animals that he perceives as prey. For his safety, he should always be leashed when he's not at home in his fenced yard.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Samoyed needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Samoyed puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 332.3 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Description] 'Health': Samoyeds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Samoyeds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Samoyeds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Glaucoma: Glaucoma is defined by an increased pressure in the eye, and can be found in two forms: primary, which is hereditary, and secondary, which is caused by decreased fluid in the eye due to other eye diseases. Symptoms include vision loss and pain, and treatment and prognosis vary depending on the type. Glaucoma is treated surgically or with eye drops.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred — so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Samoyed Hereditary Ghlomerulopathy: This is a genetic disease of the kidney. The condition is more severe in males who appear healthy for the first three months of life until symptoms appear. Death from renal failure usually occurs by 15 months of age. Females develop mild symptoms at 2 to 3 months of age, but do not suffer renal failure. To date, there is no genetic screening test available for Samoyed hereditary glomerulopathy, but research is ongoing.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Diabetes Mellitus (DM): DM is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. A diabetic dog will exhibit a healthy appetite, but will lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Subvalvular Aortic Stenosis: This is a heart problem is caused by a narrow connection between the left ventricle and the aorta. It can cause fainting and even sudden death. Ask your vet about detecting it and prescribing the proper treatment.Cancer: Symptoms include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemothe 332.4 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Description] 'Care': The active Samoyed is not suited to apartment or condo life. A home with a large, securely fenced yard is the best choice. Because the Samoyed is a working dog, he needs room to romp and play.Keep him mentally challenged with ongoing training and dog sports. Allow him to become bored and he's likely to dig, escape, or chew to entertain himself. Note: The Samoyed should be kept on leash whenever he's in public; he seldom can resist the lure of small, scurrying animals.With his Nordic heritage, the Samoyed is a natural fit for cold climates, and he loves to play in the snow. Conversely, with his thick coat, he can be sensitive to heat. Do not allow him to exercise strenuously when it is extremely hot — limit high-level activity to early morning or evening when it's cooler. During the heat of the day, keep your Sammy inside with fans or air conditioning.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Samoyed puppy. Like many large breed dogs, the Samoyed grows rapidly between the age of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders and injury. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.Additionally, don't let your Samoyed puppy run and play on hard surfaces (such as pavement), jump excessively, or pull heavy loads until he is at least two years old and his joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, and so are puppy agility classes with one-inch high jumps.Another important step in training a Samoyed puppy is socialization (the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people). Like any dog, he can become timid if he is not properly socialized and exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when he's young. Formal puppy and obedience classes are also recommended to teach the Samoyed proper canine manners.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Samoyed puppies need slow, steady growth. Feed a good-quality diet with 22 to 24 percent protein, and 12 to 15 percent fat.Keep your Samoyed in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Samoyed, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 332.5 [ID] samoyed [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samoyed [Name] Samoyed [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Samoyed has a straight outer coat and a soft, thick undercoat (often referred to as wool). It can be pure white, white and biscuit, cream, or biscuit — and sheds heavily.Maintenance can be daunting. Daily brushing is necessary when the coat is shedding; once or twice a week when it's not. He'll need bathing about once every eight weeks, or whenever he rolls in mud or something smelly (very likely). Bathing the Samoyed is a time-commitment too, as thoroughly soaking the coat, rinsing out the shampoo, and letting it dry completely is no quick process.Many owners opt to hire a professional groomer for their Samoyed. Though costly, it helps to take some burden off the owner. However, you still need to brush regularly.Brush your Samoyed's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Samoyed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Samoyed is deeply attached to his family, and this certainly includes children. A properly socialized Sammy truly enjoys the attention and company of youngsters if they are instructed on how to treat the dog with care and respect. Due to his size and strength, a Samoyed can easily knock over a small child without even being aware of what has happened, so a responsible adult should supervise all interactions between kids and canines.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The even-tempered Samoyed also enjoys the company of other dogs. This is especially true if he has been raised with other dogs from an early age. (As in any breed, dogs of the same sex that have not been spayed or neutered may not be as tolerant of one another.)Remember, though, that the Samoyed is hardwired to chase prey. For harmonious coexistence with cats and other animals in his household, training, socialization, and a proper introduction are essential. Following that, close supervision is advised.'Rescue Groups': Samoyeds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Samoyeds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point 333 [ID] samusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samusky [Name] Samusky [Introduction] The Samusky is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Samoyed and the Siberian Husky dog breeds. Highly intelligent, loyal, and good-natured, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Samusky goes by several other names, including Samsky or simply Samoyed Husky mix. Despite their status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make excellent dogs for people with a lot of space, such as a backyard, or for highly active urban dwellers. They are sociable and loyal, which makes them a great option for both families with children and one-or-two-person homes, as well. Samuskies don’t take well to boredom, and they can be a bit stubborn if not properly trained. If you want an active, loving dog who will just as happily snuggle with you as go on a hike with you, this may be the right dog for you! See below for all Samusky facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 45 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 333.1 [ID] samusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samusky [Name] Samusky [Description] 'Highlights': Samuskies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Samoyed or Siberian Husky parents.The main colors of Samusky dogs are white, cream, fawn, gray, red, sable, and agouti, which is a pattern where each hair has alternating dark and light bands. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.Samuskies may not be the best option for allergy sufferers. They shed a lot and require daily brushing to minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat.The Samusky is generally a sociable, easy-going dog who can get along with almost anyone. However, they do tend to pick a favorite human and stick with them.Samuskies have high energy and can become bored easily, so they need lots of mental stimulation, or they'll invent their own ways to stay entertained. These dogs tend to be escape artists when bored.Make sure this active mixed breed gets at least one solid half-hour to hour-long walk a day along with a few active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.'History': The Samusky mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, given the fact that both the Siberian Husky and the Samoyed can trace their roots back to northern Russia. Designer breeders likely started intentionally the Siberian Husky and the Samoyed sometime in the late 1990s in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to keep the Siberian Husky's loyalty and endurance and the Samoyed's sociable attitude. The two dogs do have many similarities, and combining the two breeds gives Samusky owners the best of both worlds. Breeders continued to create Samusky puppies as demand for the mixed breed climbed.Even though the Samusky breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If you decide the Samusky is the breed for you, consider adoption.Check your local shelters, look up Samusky rescues, or even check with breed specific Siberian Husky or Samoyed rescues, as they often take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Samusky is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between two similar dogs, the Siberian Husky and the Samoyed, you can expect Samuskies to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 45 to 60 pounds and range in height from 20 to 24 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Samusky enthusiasts describe these dogs' personalities as spunky, loyal, and outgoing. They may be a medium-sized dog, but that won't stop the Samusky from thinking they're a lap dog and popping right on your lap.Having said that, they have high energy levels and can become bored easily, so they will need lots of mentally stimulating activities, or they will invent their own ways to stay entertained; many Samusky lovers say these dogs tend to be quite the escape artists when bored.Some Samusky dogs might have a prey drive, though most seem to have lost the hunting tendencies of both their parents. This doesn't mean that they won't dart after a squirrel across the street, as they are still highly inquisitive dogs. Samusky pups need humans that keep a very close eye on them.While the Samusky makes an amazing family dog, they do tend to pick a favorite and stick with them. That isn't to say that your Samusky won't be affectionate with everyone, though. Samuskies can thrive in both one-person homes and families alike, as long as they are getting enough exercise and stimulation.'Health': The Samusky mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions and ailments that the Siberian Husky and Samoyed also face. While most Samusky dogs are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to go to routine checkups with the veterinarian and to regularly practice healthy habits.Some of the more common health problems Samuskys suffer from include:hip dysplasiadiabeteshyperthyroidismeye defects 333.2 [ID] samusky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/samusky [Name] Samusky [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Samusky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine specific to your Samusky to keep them healthy.Samuskies are somewhat prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure this active mixed breed gets at least one solid half-hour to hour-long walk a day along with a few active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in to keep them at a healthy weight. Regular exercise will also curb unwanted destructive boredom habits.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually one or two times a month, or every two weeks. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can also help you with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Samusky's care will be maintaining their joint and eye health. Both the Siberian Husky and the Samoyed are prone to joint issues, namely hip dysplasia. Siberian Huskies also are prone to eye issues. Be sure to give your dog any supplements recommended by your vet as a form of preventative care.'Feeding': An ideal Samusky diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. This mixed Husky/Samoyed breed has a tendency to gain weight if overfed, so be sure to stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out throughout the day. Limit their amounts of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Samusky's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Samusky's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Samusky coats are often a mix of their Siberian Husky and Samoyed parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Samusky dogs are white, cream, fawn, gray, red, sable, and agouti, which is a pattern where each hair has alternating dark and light bands. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.The Samusky breed has a double coat, which makes them an incredibly fluffy dog--but also a dog who sheds a lot. Your Samusky will blow their coat roughly twice a year as the seasons change. This means they may not be the best option for allergy sufferers. This also means the Samusky requires daily brushing to minimize shedding and maintain a healthy coat.Thanks to their double coats, the Samusky is very tolerant of cold environments. That being said, that doesn't mean they should be left outside in extreme cold temperatures. Their double coat makes them prone to overheating, so be sure to monitor your Samusky in warm or hot environments, and always make sure they have a cool, shaded reprieve stocked with water.'Children And Other Pets': The Samusky is generally a sociable, easy-going dog who can get along with almost anyone. However, it's important for children--and even adult guests--to learn early how to properly approach and play with your Samusky. These dogs make excellent, active companions for nearly everyone.When it comes to other pets, Samuskies can get along fine with other animals if they are introduced in a calm, slow manner. Early socialization will help any pet introductions go smoothly. If your Samusky has a favorite human, they could also become somewhat territorial of them and guard them from other animals. Again, proper training can prevent this.Still, many Samuskies get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Samuskies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Samoyed or Siberian Husky breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:San Francisco Samoyed Rescue (SFSR)Raven's Hu 334 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Introduction] Curious and clever, the Schipperke dog breed is often nicknamed LBD, for little black devil. They’re fearless and devoted, always on guard to protect their family from harm. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. The Shipperke’s small size and easy-care coat are attractive qualities, but their intelligence and curiosity can lead them into trouble. They adapt well to just about any home, even apartments, so long as they can get plenty of exercise. However, their independent streak can prove difficult for novice pet parents to handle. If you can give your dog patient training and physical activity while keeping a good sense of humor, you’ll be rewarded with a great watchdog and a happy, loving family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Schipperkes! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 10 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 11 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 334.1 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Description] Schipperkes are beautiful small black dogs with pricked ears and a coat that gives the impression of a sloped back. They're known for their beauty and feisty nature.Beware if you think he's simply a sweet little companion dog; the Schipperke has the "small dog...big personality" persona down pat. In 1882, a writer in the breed's homeland of Belgium described the Schipperke as "a little all-black devil, but minus the cloven hoof and the tail." He's changed little since then.The loyal and intelligent Schipperke originated in Belgium as a small version of a black Belgian sheepdog known as the Leauvenaar. The name Schipperke is thought to have come from a word meaning "little shepherd," but the dogs were best known for guarding the boats that plied the canals between Brussels and Antwerp. Shoemakers and other tradesmen kept them for their ratting abilities.Today the Schipperke is a companion who captains his family in much the same way as he once led canal boats. Always alert, he patrols his home and property, barking warnings as needed and seeking out and destroying any mice, squirrels, or other vermin that dare invade his space.He wants to be involved in all family activities and loves children of all ages, playing pattycake and smiling all the while. He's protective of and devoted to his people and can be aloof toward strangers until he decides they're okay.The Schipperke's size and easy-care coat are popular characteristics. He doesn't shed excessively, except for seasonal heavy sheds once or twice a year. Weekly brushing keeps his coat clean and free of dead hairs.This is an active dog who was bred to work. These days, Schipperkes have been used for such diverse jobs as hearing dogs, search and rescue, and sniffing out drugs and bombs. The family Schipperke will occupy himself by hunting squirrels or other furry beasts in the yard, but he also needs daily playtime and walks to help burn off his energy.Give the Schipperke a job to do, or train him for agility, obedience, or other dog sports, and you have a well-behaved friend for life. Let him create his own entertainment or occupation and, well, don't say we didn't warn you.Keep the Schipperke in a securely fenced yard when he's outdoors. He's a notorious escape artist and oblivious to cars and other dangers when he takes it into his head to go exploring. For the same reasons, always walk him on leash.Training can be a challenge with this intelligent but sometimes stubborn and always humorous dog. You can always count on him to add his own touch to an exercise when he's performing in the agility or obedience ring. Nonetheless, he's generally eager to please, so with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement you can have a well-trained Schipperke. Socialization is a must with this breed as well. They can be territorial even with training and socialization and may not get along with dogs they don't know.Having spent his formative years on the confined quarters of a boat, the Schipperke can do well in just about any type of dwelling, including an apartment, as long as he gets a good 30 minutes or more of exercise daily. However, the ideal setting is a home with a small fenced yard where the Schipperke can work out some of his energy. If you live in an apartment or area with strict noise restrictions, the Schipperke may not be ideal since they will bark at visitors and noises.While he's incredibly cute, smart, and funny, the Schipperke can be a handful for a first-time dog owner. If you have patience, time, and a great sense of humor, however, you may find that he's the only dog for you. There's no doubt that with this little breed as a companion, your life will never be dull. 334.2 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Description] 'Highlights': Schipperkes are a long-lived breed. It is important that you understand the length of time a Schipperke can live and make sure you are committed enough to provide a good life for the dog for the next 15 or more years.The Schipperke is so independent-minded he's not recommended for first-time dog owners.These are adaptable dogs who can do well in any setting, including life on a boat or in an apartment, as long as they get plenty of daily exercise and the neighbors are tolerant of barking! They do best, however, if they have a small fenced yard to run in.Schipperkes have a high energy level and will demand at least a half hour of activity every day, and preferably more.Schipperkes are considered light shedders except for twice a year, when they shed heavily. Weekly brushing keeps their coat clean, and they don't need frequent baths.Training can be challenging if it is not done with patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, all aided by a good sense of humor.Schipperkes are naturally suspicious of strangers and can be territorial toward people and other dogs. They make excellent watchdogs.Loving and devoted, the Schipperke is an ideal family dog who adores children. They can get along with other dogs, especially if they are properly socialized, and they get along with cats extremely well.Schipperkes can be noisy and they will bark for entertainment and as an alert.Never buy a Schipperke from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Schipperke is an old breed that was developed in Belgium. He has often been erroneously called a "Dutch Dog," but the breed is not associated with Holland in any way.The Schipperke is believed to be descended from a black sheepdog called a Leauvenaar, the same breed credited with being the foundation dog for the Groenendael (the Belgian Sheepdog). While the Groenendael was developed to be a herding breed, the Schipperke was developed to be a small watchdog. They were often seen guarding the boats that plied the canals between Brussels and Antwerp.The Schipperke has the distinction of having one of the first "specialty shows." This show took place in 1690, when members of the shoemakers guild were invited to display their Schipperkes and their hammered brass collars, which were a custom at the time, in the Grand Place of Brussels.Originally known as the Spitske or Spits, the Schipperke was given its current name when the breed club was formed in 1888. The word Schipperke may mean "little shepherd" or "little captain," either of which would be appropriate given this breed's heritage.The Schipperke became a fashionable pet after Queen Marie Henriette saw one at a Brussels dog show in 1885. The popularity of the breed grew and the Schipperke was eventually imported to the United States in 1888.The first United States specialty club for the Schipperke was formed in 1905, but the official breed club, the Schipperke Club of America, was not founded until 1929.Today, the Schipperke is loved for his cleverness, devotion, and versatility, as well as his sly sense of humor. He ranks 82nd among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Male Schipperkes are 11 to 13 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 15 to 18 pounds; females are 10 to 12 inches and weigh 11 to 15 pounds.'Personality': The Schipperke is the proverbial "big dog in a little dog's body." He's active, confident, and curious. A closed door is simply a challenge to be overcome.The Schipperke retains his puppylike qualities — including the troublesome ones — until he's 4 or 5 years old.He loves his people and wants to please them, but he also likes to have his own way. If he's allowed to, the Schipperke will soon be running the household. Protective, fear 334.3 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Description] 'Health': Schipperkes are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Schipperkes will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is a disease that affects the hip joint and results in a deformity of the hip joint ball. It starts with a decrease in the blood supply to the head of the femur bone until the bone eventually dies off and collapses and becomes deformed. The result of this deformation is arthritis or inflammation of the hip joint. It is unclear what causes Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease but it is believed the cause is either inherent or injury related. The symptoms of Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease are chewing at the hip, stiffness in the affected limb, atrophy of muscles in the limb, pain when moving, progressive lameness, and irritability. Treatment is usually strict crate rest, physical therapy and surgically removing the deformed femoral head and neck. Prognosis is generally very good after the surgery and many dogs only suffer minor lameness particularly during weather changes.Autoimmune Thyroiditis: This is the most common cause of primary hypothyroidism in dogs. The disease tends to become evident at 2 to 5 years of age. Dogs may be clinically normal for years, only to become hypothyroid at a later date. Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Epilepsy: This is a disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be managed with medication, but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder, which can be hereditary or of unknown cause.Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Mucopolysaccharidosis Type IIIB (MPSIIIB): Also known as Sanfilippo syndrome type IIIB, MPS IIIB is a disease that is caused by a mutation in a gene. When that gene is mutated, the enzyme N-acetyl-a-D-glucoseaminidase (NAGLU) is missing. This leads to the body not being able to disassemble the molecule, heparan sulfate, which leads to a build up of the molecule. The signs of MPS IIIB usually occur between the ages of 2 and 4 years. They include tremors, difficulty walking or navigating obstacles, and difficulty balancing. There is no treatment for this disease but there is a DNA test. If a Schipperke is identified as carrying this gene, he should not be bred. Before purchasing a Schipperke puppy, make sure that the parents have the proper DNA clearances.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and clea 334.4 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Description] 'Care': The Schipperke is an easy to care for and adaptable breed who should live indoors with his family. During hot weather, which he doesn't tolerate well, he enjoys lying in front of a fan or beneath a ceiling fan.He generally does well in all types of settings and families, as long as he gets plenty of daily exercise and firm and consistent guidance from someone with a sense of humor.With his high activity level, however, he may be best suited to a home with a small but securely fenced yard where he can run off some of his energy. Be aware that Schipperkes like to dig, especially if there may be a mole at the end of the tunnel.Schipperkes need at least half an hour of exercise daily, and more is better. Their people are usually tired before they are. They are always running and playing and will use your house as a racetrack when the mood strikes. Walk them on leash to prevent a sudden dash toward an interesting animal or object.Count on two daily walks to keep your Schipperke's desire for action satisfied. He'll also enjoy riding in a basket on a bicycle or cruising the aisles of the pet supply store in a grocery cart.Begin training when your Schipperke is young, and continue to reinforce lessons throughout his life. He requires a trainer who's patient and consistent and responds best to positive reinforcement techniques such as food rewards, praise, and play.The Schipperke is known for being stubborn. Although he's intelligent and wants you to be happy, his idea of how things should be may outweigh any desire to please. Some Schipperkes can be difficult to housetrain, and crate-training is recommended.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 1/8 to 1 7/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Schipperkes like to eat and can easily become overweight. Keep your Schipperke in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Schipperke, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': At times it seems as if a mad fashion designer created the Schipperke. He has a distinctive coat with a unique silhouette, giving the appearance of a slope that runs from the shoulders to the croup (the end of the back).The double coat, which comes only in basic black, is short on the face, ears, and front of the legs and of medium length on the body, with longer hair in the following areas. Behind the ears, the longer hair forms a ruff around the neck. Extending beyond the ruff, an additional layer creates what's called the cape. The longer hair across the chest and down between the front of the legs is known as the jabot. The coat on the backs of the thighs forms culottes, which are as long as the ruff. A short, dense undercoat protects the Schipperke from temperature extremes.Grooming a Schipperke is simple. Weekly brushing will help keep the fur from flying around your house, although some fuzz will always be around. He'll shed heavily, known as blowing coat, once and sometimes twice a year. During that time, a warm bath will help loosen and remove 334.5 [ID] schipperke [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schipperke [Name] Schipperke [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Sturdy and energetic, Schipperkes can be loyal and affectionate companions to children. They generally get along well with children of all ages, playing gently and kindly with younger ones.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Schipperke generally does very well with cats who share his home. This acceptance is stronger if the Schipperke has been raised with cats. He can also get along with other dogs if he's raised with them, but it's important to realize that the breed is territorial and will defend its property from unknown dogs as well as people.'Rescue Groups': Schipperkes are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Schipperkes end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Schipperke who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Angelsgate Schipperke Rescue and Animal EducationSchipperke Club of AmericaSchipperke Club of Canada RescueSchipperke Rescue. Net, Inc. 335 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Introduction] What a pistol! Smart, active, and adorable, the Schnoodle has become a popular hybrid dog breed. They’re a cross between the Poodle and the Schnauzer and can be found in many colors. Although these dogs sometimes have the unfortunate status of “designer breed,” you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Ranging from six to 76 pounds, the Schnoodle has a place as a lap dog, a family dog, a therapy dog, or a performance dog. The vast majority of them are small dogs. The appeal of this hybrid is that they generally have the Poodle’s willingness to please mixed with the sturdiness and activity of the Schnauzer. Playful and lovable, this dog lives to have fun and is always the center of attention. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Schnoodles! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 10 to 26 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 20 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 335.1 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Description] The Schnoodle is cheerful and intelligent. Described as "forever happy," this designer dog's favorite joys in life are playing and hanging out with his family. Bred to be a companion dog, he's proven that he can do well in agility and as a therapy dog. He makes a terrific jogging companion and his love of activity can get you off the couch. He will fill your life and lap with love and laughter.The Schnoodle is loyal like the Schnauzer and fun-loving like the Poodle. Like his Schnauzer parent, a Schnoodle has a protective nature and makes a good watch dog. Like his Poodle parent, he's smart and affectionate. He will bark, sometimes too much (a trait that should be nipped in the bud when he's young).Schnauzers are solid terriers and tend toward being a bit stubborn and independent but extremely loyal. The Poodle is smart, agile, and active with a high-maintenance coat. In the best examples of this hybrid, there's less of the Poodle's high energy and less of the Schnauzer's stubbornness.A Schnoodle loves car rides (particularly when he's going to visit someone he likes), playing fetch, and just having a good ol' time. Fetch isn't the only game he loves; he likes to play and play. He's a silly boy and will do what some refer to as the "butt tucks" and others call the Schnoodle 500 — running fast in a circle with the hind end tucked up. It's just a form of play that means he's happy.He also has an unusual propensity to use his front paws as hands to hold toys and blankets. There's a terrier in there, and some Schnoodles like to dig more than others. Unfortunately, some really enjoy digging. Some really enjoy barking, too.Schnauzers sometimes love one person more than the rest of the family, and that trait can carry over to Schnoodles. They'll always like the whole family, but once in a while they prefer one person above the rest.There are three different variations of both Schnauzers and Poodles, making for a wide range of sizes in the Schnoodle. The larger ones are still relatively uncommon. Schnauzer varieties include Miniature, Standard, and Giant; Poodle varieties include Toy, Miniature, and Standard.There is no breed standard for Schnoodles — nor any breed clubs (although one is in the planning stages) — so as yet their different sizes are simply and loosely defined as Toy, Miniature, and Standard. Most Schnoodles are small, because the most common cross uses a Miniature Schnauzer and a Toy or Miniature Poodle. That's what people generally think of when they talk about Schnoodles.However, size may make a difference in the personality of this hybrid. While a Miniature or Standard Schnauzer can be a handful, the Giant Schnauzer has their feistiness many times over — he's a dominant dog who needs a firm hand. A large Schnoodle should have a softer temperament than a Giant Schnauzer, but beware: If you're interested in a large Schnoodle, keep the Giant Schnauzer temperament in mind, because it's a wild card. Understand these differences before deciding which size Schnoodle is for you.As with any hybrid, there's also a huge difference between a Schnoodle whose purebred parents have been carefully selected for temperament versus a dog from an irresponsible breeder who slaps a litter together simply because she has a purebred Schnauzer and lives down the street from a purebred Poodle. When the parents are carefully selected, the Schnoodle is a great dog. Unfortunately, the hybrid has become popular enough for puppy mills to get on the bandwagon, and unscrupulous breeders who don't give a hoot about the puppy's health or temperament are everywhere.If you want the temperament that the hybrid is meant to provide, get a puppy from a responsible breeder who has taken care in selecting the parents. Hybrid vigor can work wonders, but poor parent selection can result in the worst traits of both breeds with none of the good ones.The Schnoodle should have plenty of exercise every day, at least 30 to 60 minutes. Both Schnauzers and Poodles are 335.2 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Schnoodle is a designer breed, the result of Schnauzer to Poodle breedings. There has been an increase in multigenerational breeding, but many litters are from the first generation. Designer dogs aren't true breeds — they're crosses of two specific breeds. If you're interested in a Schnoodle puppy, understand that his looks, size, and temperament aren't as predictable as those of purebreds, since you don't know which characteristics from each breed will show up in any given dog.Apartments can be good homes for the smaller Schnoodles, but the larger ones do better in a home with a fenced yard.A Schnoodle will require one or two brushings per week as well as regular ear cleaning and nail clipping. Schnoodles with Schnauzer-like coats will need to be stripped several times per year, and Schnoodles with coats like a Poodle's will require clipping every six to eight weeks.Schnoodles are considered to be non- to low shedders and may make good pets for people with allergies.Schnoodles can be high-energy dogs. They require about 30 to 60 minutes of exercise per day.Schnoodles can make excellent guard dogs. They are protective of their families and will defend them with their lives.Schnoodles are very intelligent and need to be mentally and physically stimulated. If they're not, they can become destructive and hard to handle.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Schnoodle was developed in the 1980s, when the interest began to grow in Poodle crosses. The original goal with the Schnoodle was to create a low-shedding, low-dander family dog. Although the Schnoodle hasn't quite gained the popularity of other "designer" breeds, there's a strong following that has created a demand for Schnoodle puppies.The Schnoodle is generally the result of breeding between a Schnauzer and a Poodle, although some breeders have started breeding multigenerational Schnoodles (Schnoodles bred to other Schnoodles). Right now there are no breed clubs or standards, but efforts have begun to create both.Schnoodles can come in a variety of sizes, since there are three Poodle sizes and three Schnauzer sizes. The range of possibilities has created an interesting variety of hybrids. Schnoodles have traditionally been small dogs; the introduction of the Giant Schnauzer and Standard Poodle into the mix is relatively recent and produces a dog of a different temperament from the small, cuddly Schnoodle.'Size': The size of the Schnoodle depends on the size of the parents: a Standard Poodle bred to a Giant Schnauzer will produce offspring who will be the size of their large parents. If a Standard Poodle and Standard Schnauzer are crossed, than the result could be sizes ranging between both the Miniature Schnoodle and the Standard Schnoodle.This uncertainty is part of the joy of a mixed breed: the ultimate details can be a welcome surprise.There are no breed standards for the Schnoodle, so predicting adult size isn't an exact science. Like any mixed breed, the variation involved can eliminate guarantees of size. What follows are ballpark estimates, and while these are fairly reliable, don't bet the doghouse on them.There are three different variations of both Schnauzers and Poodles: Miniature, Standard, and Giant for the Schnauzer; and Toy, Miniature, and Standard for the Poodle. Mixing and matching can add up to some interesting ranges and the variety is enticing. However, most Schnoodles tend to be 20 pounds or less.Toy Schnoodles range from 10 to 12 inches in height and weigh 6 to 10 pounds.Miniature Schnoodles range from 12 to 15 inches in height and weigh 13 to 20 pounds.Standard Schnoodles range from 15 to 26 inches in height and weigh 20 to 75 pounds.'Personality': The well-bred Schnoodle is a wonderfu 335.3 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Description] 'Health': The notion of hybrid vigor is worth understanding if you're looking for a Schnoodle. Hybrid vigor isn't necessarily characteristic of mixed breeds; it occurs when new blood is brought in from outside the usual breeding circle — it's the opposite of inbreeding.However, there is a general misconception that hybrid vigor automatically applies to mixed breeds. If the genetic pool for the mixed breed remains the same over time, the offspring won't have hybrid vigor. And if a purebred breeder brings in a dog from a different line, those puppies will have hybrid vigor, even though they're purebred.Schnoodles are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Schnoodles will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Schnoodles, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Cataracts: These cause opacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This involves the hip joint. If your Schnoodle has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Diabetes Mellitus: This is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels, due to improper levels of insulin. Insulin lets glucose into cells to use for energy; without insulin, the glucose doesn't enter the cells and those cells become "hungry." A diabetic dog will eat more food to try to compensate, but he'll lose weight because food is not being used efficiently. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Addison's Disease: Also known as hypoad 335.4 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Description] 'Care': Although the energy level of the Schnoodle is reflective of the parents, and is therefore variable, expect to exercise your dog for about 30 to 60 minutes per day. Some require less and others requiring a bit more. Schnoodles enjoy brisk walks and make great jogging companions.Schnoodles can adapt to a variety of residences, but take size into consideration. A Toy or Miniature Schnoodle will do well in an apartment, but a larger Standard may not. Ideally, a home with a fenced yard is best for all Schnoodles. A Schnoodle should not live outside or in a kennel; they're companion dogs and do best when they are inside the house with their owners.Schnoodles can suffer from separation anxiety when left alone for long periods of time. This can lead to barking and destructive behaviors. Schnoodles aren't a noisy breed, but if they become bored or are left alone for long periods, they may begin the habit. And once that habit starts, it can be difficult to stop — so nip it in the bud.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day for the most common size of Schnoodle, weighing about 20 pounds. You'll need to feed yours less if he's smaller, and significantly more if a Giant Schnauzer is one of the parents. Check with your veterinarian if you're unsure about the feeding needs of your particular dog.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Schnoodle in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Schnoodle, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 335.5 [ID] schnoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/schnoodle [Name] Schnoodle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Schnoodles are low-shedding dogs and must be clipped or trimmed. The Schnoodle coat is meant to resemble a Schnauzer puppy's: soft and wavy. Generally, first-generation litters have a wavy coat that's soft in texture and remains soft throughout the dog's life.The coat shouldn't be wiry like an adult Schnauzer's nor have the tight curls of a Poodle. Second-generation Schnoodles are more likely to have either the Poodle's curly coat or the wiry Schnauzer coat; the wavy coat occurs in multigenerational breeding.The Schnoodle coat can be black, gray, silver, brown, white, apricot, sable, black and white, black and tan, and even parti-color.Men and dogs look terrific in beards, as the Schnoodle proves. Keep it clean by trimming it and making sure he doesn't carry crumbs around in it.The amount of grooming needed for a Schnoodle really depends on the coat of the individual dog. If your dog has the soft, wavy type of coat, brush once or twice a week to prevent tangles and mats. The Schnoodle will also need to be bathed on an as-needed basis to keep the coat soft. The best time to brush is after a bath. Drying the coat with a hair dryer will help prevent any mats from forming.A Schnoodle with the rough wiry coat of the Schnauzer parent will not require as much grooming as the silky-haired variety, but weekly brushing is best, with some trimming to keep it tidy and free of dead hair. A Schnoodle with the Poodle's curly coat needs regular brushing and should be clipped every six to eight weeks.No matter what coat your Schnoodle has, check the ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.Brush your Schnoodle's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep your legs from getting scratched when your Schnoodle enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Schnoodle to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin and feet or in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Schnoodles make excellent family pets, and they love to play with kids and be the center of attention. Both parent breeds are good with kids, but of course all puppies need to be socialized with children to be comfortable with them. Introducing a five-year old dog to your toddler is a different ballgame than introducing a puppy. But when exposed early, Schnoodles and kids get along famously.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Some are known to buckle under to the demands of the family cat, but they generally get along with other pets. Schnoodles can play hard with other dogs and aren't always the best about sharing toys (there's that 336 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Introduction] The original purpose of the Scottish Deerhound dog breed was to hunt and bring down the Scottish roe deer, a magnificent beast twice or more the dog’s size. Today, if the Scottish Deerhound were writing a personals ad, they’d say that they enjoy long walks, opportunities to run, regular meals, and a nice sofa to nap on. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. Although these dogs are highly affectionate to the humans in their lives, they don’t fair as well in apartment living situations or with novice pet parents. They’re large and energetic, which means they need room to run. These dogs need an experienced trainer who can stay firm and consistent. They also don’t like being left at home alone for long hours of the day. If you’ve got the strength and endurance to meet this breed’s needs, you’ll have a loyal, loving companion for life. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Scottish Deerhound a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See all Scottish Deerhound dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 28 to 32 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 75 to 110 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 11 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 336.1 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] Affectionately known as the "Royal Dog of Scotland," it is not difficult to imagine how this breed, with its athletic, well-muscled build, came by the title. The Scottish Deerhound has a romantic past, a noble bearing, and a loving nature, so much so that Sir Walter Scott — himself the owner of deerhound named Maida — described the breed as "the most perfect creature of Heaven."What is the allure of this large dog, with his wiry coat and greyhound-type build? Much of it can't be answered in words but must be witnessed firsthand. The Scottish Deerhound is affectionate toward everyone — family, friends, and strangers alike. He loves children and usually does well with other dogs, although the larger the better. With his long legs, he enjoys a nice jog with a human companion, but afterward is happy to laze around on the sofa and snooze in a sunny spot.This gentle dog has an elegant and polite air but is never aloof. While he's undoubtedly loyal and courageous, he doesn't make the best watchdog. His size might be intimidating to someone who doesn't know him, but he's too loving and friendly to pose any threat, and it rarely occurs to him to bark when someone approaches his home. He's highly active as a puppy, but by the time he's 3 to 5 years old he morphs into a couch potato. Nonetheless, he still requires long walks daily to maintain his tall, gangly body.The Scottish Deerhound is kind enough for people who are inexperienced with dogs, but even a novice should understand that he's not the easiest breed to train. Deerhounds are lazy and approach training with a "What's in it for me?" attitude. Although they have a reputation for not doing well in obedience or agility competitions, they can succeed in these arenas if their trainers are willing to put in hard work and consistent training. Scottish Deerhounds may also be slower than other breeds when it comes to housetraining, but the same patience and consistency that gives you a well-trained dog will be an asset with this step in training.Scottish Deerhounds are not recommended for apartment living despite their calm indoor nature. They do best when they have a large yard to run in, and the yard should be fenced to prevent them from chasing "prey" into the street. Underground electronic fencing should not be used with this breed; no shock will stop them once they go into chase mode. They're best suited to homes without cats or other small pets that may trigger their prey drive.If you can meet the special needs of a giant breed built for speed, the Scottish Deerhound is a devoted companion who will fill your life with all the love his large and dignified heart can give.'Highlights': Scottish Deerhounds need a securely fenced yard to keep them from chasing prey. Underground electronic fencing will not prevent them from giving chase.The Scottish Deerhound is not recommended in homes with smaller animals and pets that could be considered as "prey." If they are not properly socialized, and for some Scottish Deerhounds even socialization does not curb it, they will give chase whenever they see the other animal. This could result in the smaller animal being killed or injured.Scottish Deerhounds are not recommended for apartment living. Although they have relatively low activity levels indoors, they are a large dog and require lots of room to run. They require daily exercise and do best in a home with a large yard or acreage.Scottish Deerhounds should be walked on leash to prevent them from chasing a moving animal, but be aware that they can and will lift you off your feet if they do decide to take off and you're hanging on to the leash.The Scottish Deerhound is a very affectionate breed and will generally befriend everyone he meets. He gets along well with other dogs if they are large and don't trigger his prey drive. He doesn't make the best alert or guard dog because of his loving nature.Housetraining can take a bit longer with the Scottish Deerhound than with other breeds. Be patient 336.2 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] 'History': The origins of the Scottish Deerhound are lost in the Highland mists. Over the centuries, they've been known as Irish wolfdogs, Scottish greyhounds, rough greyhounds, and Highland deerhounds. Whether they were originally used to hunt wolves and then repurposed to hunt the great stags of the Highlands is unknown, but we do know that they were used as far back as the 16th century to hunt and bring down deer. The deerhounds were highly regarded for their courage and gentle dignity. A nobleman condemned to death could purchase his life with a gift of deerhounds. And only a nobleman could do so; no one beneath the rank of earl could lay claim to a deerhound, which was commonly known as the Royal Dog of Scotland.The breed suffered under its restricted ownership, however, and there were many times it came close to extinction, most nearly when the clan system of Scotland collapsed in 1745 after the fateful battle of Culloden during the Jacobite rebellion against English rule. By 1769 the breed was in dire straits. Efforts were made to restore the breed to its original glory in the 1820s by Archibald and Duncan McNeill. The breed made its way to America as well. The first Scottish Deerhound registered by the American Kennel Club was Bonnie Robin in 1886.During World War I, the breed suffered another decline in numbers when many large estates in Scotland and England were broken up. The Scottish Deerhound became a rare breed again, enjoyed only by a select few.Today the Scottish Deerhound is still a fairly uncommon breed, appreciated by those who love sighthounds or have an interest because of their Scottish heritage, but more are coming to learn that this is a versatile breed and an all-around exceptional dog. Today the Scottish Deerhound ranks 135th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': The average height for a Scottish Deerhound is 30 to 32 inches for a male and from 28 inches and up for a female. Males weigh 85 to 110 pounds, females 75 to 95 pounds.'Personality': The Scottish Deerhound can best be described as chivalrous. He's gentle yet strong, sensitive yet brave. Loyal, devoted, quiet, dignified, and alert are all terms that apply to this dog. He is courageous in the face of danger but never aggressive.Of course, those characteristics don't just appear. Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Scottish Deerhounds need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Deerhound puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 336.3 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] 'Health': Scottish Deerhounds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Deerhounds will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Deerhounds, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA website.Anesthesia Sensitivity: Sighthounds, including Scottish Deerhounds, are sensitive to anesthesia and some other drugs that can lead to the death of the dog if it is administered a regular dose. This sensitivity is believed to be related to the lower percentage of body fat in this breed than other breeds. A regular dose for a dog the size of a Scottish Deerhound is generally too high a dose for the low-body-fat Deerhound. It is important to choose a veterinarian who is familiar with this sensitivity in sighthounds and will be aware of how to dose your Scottish Deerhound. If you cannot find a veterinarian in your town who is knowledgeable about sighthounds, take the time to alert them to this sensitivity to ensure that all anesthetics and drugs are properly administered to your dog.Dilated Cardiomyopathy: Dilated cardiomyopathy occurs when the heart muscle becomes very thin and is unable to contract normally. Because the heart must work harder, it becomes enlarged. Dogs with this disease have an abnormal heart rhythm and show signs of heart failure, including weakness, loss of appetite, weight loss, depression, collapse, difficulty breathing, a soft cough, and an enlarged abdomen. There is no cure, but rest, diet, and medication can help for a time.Cystinuria: This genetic disorder is caused by an inability to reabsorb cystine, an amino acid, back into the kidney tubules. This results in the formation of kidney or bladder stones, which can cause life-threatening blockages of the urinary tract, especially in males. It's identified through an inexpensive urine nitroprusside test for cystine available through the University of Pennsylvania. Medication, diet, and surgery are all options that may help. Dogs with this inherited defect should not be bred.Osteosarcoma: Most often affecting large and giant breeds, osteosarcoma is an aggressive bone cancer. The first sign of osteosarcoma is a lameness in the limb, but the dog will require x-rays to determine the cause. Osteosarcoma is treated aggressively, usually with amputation of the limb and chemotherapy.Factor VII Deficiency: Factor VII deficiency causes excessive and sometimes fatal bleeding from minor wounds and surgery. A DNA test to identify carriers of Factor VII deficiency is available. This genetic abnormality is present at birth and doesn't change, so a test at any age is accurate for the dog's entire life.Gastric Torsion (Bloat): Commonly called bloat, this is a life-threatening condition that affects large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they're fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large amounts of water rapidly, or exercise vigorously after eating. Bloat occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists. The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid himself of the excess air in his stomach, and blood flow to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is drooling excessively, and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with 336.4 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] 'Care': Scottish Deerhounds are calm and sedate. They enjoy a good run or a long walk, but in the main they're more mellow than manic. They'll enjoy any game that involves chasing something, although you shouldn't expect them to bring it back.Because they're a giant breed, it's important to introduce puppies to exercise gradually so you don't damage their still developing bones and joints. Deerhound puppies need plenty of off-leash exercise in a safely fenced area to develop properly. Give them unrestricted access to a large yard so they can get out and run when the mood strikes them. Start them on walks when they're 8 weeks old and gradually work them up to a mile or more by the time they're 12 weeks old. By 6 months of age, they'll be capable and desirous of much longer walks. They should be two years old before they begin any type of jumping or running. Avoid exercising them on hard surfaces such as concrete as much as possible.In the house, they need a puppy-proofed room where they can stretch out and play, yet not do too much damage. When you're not there to supervise, confine them to it with a tall dog gate or baby gate. Long hours in a crate can damage their joints.Scottish Deerhounds are not the easiest of breeds to train and require patience and understanding. They enjoy the attention they receive when you're happy with their behavior, but all in all they'd rather do what they like. They are sensitive and won't respond to harsh treatment. Positive reinforcement with food rewards, praise, and play is the best training technique to use with this breed, and it's important to be consistent. With a trainer who's patient and has a sense of humor, they've been known to achieve advanced titles in obedience.Leash training is a must with the Scottish Deerhound. Your Scottish Deerhound must be leashed on walks or his prey drive will kick in when he sees a small animal in motion. Once that happens, nothing will matter to him but the chase, no matter how many frantic commands you shout. While it's breathtaking to see a Deerhound in action, it's heartbreaking if he becomes injured in the chase, hurts or kills the animal he's pursuing, or runs in front of a car and is killed. If you want to see him run and chase, get him involved in lure coursing.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.If you're unsure whether your Deerhound's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Deerhound, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 336.5 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The thick coat of a Scottish Deerhound is 3 to 4 inches long, harsh and wiry, meant to protect the dog as he hunted the rough terrain of the Scottish Highlands. In contrast, the hair on the head, belly, and breast is usually quite soft. A slight fringe of hair — not enough to be called feathering — adorns the backs of the legs. Climate affects the texture of the coat, and in the United States Deerhounds commonly have a coat that is a mix of wiry and silky hair. No self-respecting Deerhound has a woolly coat, however, which doesn't shed dirt the way the wiry coat does.The typical Deerhound wears a coat of dark blue-gray, but the breed standard — a written description of how a breed should look — says he also comes in dark gray, brindle, light gray, red fawn, sandy red, or yellow. The latter three colors are especially attractive when the dog has a black muzzle and ears, but it's unlikely you'll ever see it. Most Deerhounds come in only three colors: gray, gray, and gray. Once in a while you'll see a bit of white on the chest or toes, but the less white the better.Scottish Deerhounds shed consistently throughout the year. Brush the coat with a wire slicker brush once or twice a week to remove dead hair, stimulate the circulation, and distribute natural skin oils. Always brush in the direction the hair grows. Give a final going over with a metal comb — known as a greyhound comb — to be sure you haven't missed any tangles. You can also use the comb on the softer belly, chest, and facial hair. Using your fingers, gently pluck any long or light-colored hairs from the ears until they look velvety black.Bathe your Deerhound as needed to remove any dust, dirt, or doggy odor that's developed. A bath will temporarily make his coat feel soft, but it will regain its crisp feel in a few days. With regular brushing, he really shouldn't need a bath more than a couple of times a year unless you're showing him.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Deerhound's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails regularly if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the dog's feet in good condition and keep your legs from getting scratched when your Deerhound enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Because your Deerhound has floppy ears, you should check and clean them weekly to prevent ear infections. Gently wipe out the ear — only the part you can see! — with a cotton ball moistened with a cleaning solution recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Deerhound may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Begin accustoming your Deerhound to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult — essential with a dog this size.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Deerhounds can get along with children, but they're not really a playmate kind of dog, being more into body slams than playing fetch. They're best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs. Deerhounds aren't best pleased by the poking, prodding, and 336.6 [ID] scottish-deerhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-deerhound [Name] Scottish Deerhound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Scottish Deerhounds are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Deerhounds in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Deerhound rescue.Scottish Deerhound Club of America 337 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Introduction] An independent and stubborn character, the Scottish Terrier dog breed is also quite sensitive to praise and blame. Independent, intelligent, and hilarious in their dignified seriousness, they’re a true terrier, which makes them an excellent watchdog. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Thanks to those incredibly short legs, your Scottie isn’t going to train for a marathon with you—heck, they won’t even go jogging with you—but they’re a perfect walking companion, especially if you appreciate their vocal approach to bicycles and squirrels. Despite their size, they don’t yap: they have a powerful bark that can scare the wits out of the unsuspecting burglar or delivery person. They totally rock at agility and earthdog trials. You’ll enjoy a rodent-free yard with one of these dogs around, but watch out for the holes they’ve dug. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Scottish Terrier. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for complete list of Scottish Terrier dog breed facts and characteristics! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] Up to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 18 to 22 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 337.1 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Description] As the gruff friend of an animated cocker spaniel, who portrayed loyalty and protectiveness when he told an equally animated Tramp to take a walk without the Lady, the Scottish Terrier Jock evoked an image that generations of children have enjoyed. Disney's Lady and the Tramp is a time-cherished animated movie that caused many people to fall in love with the Scottie. Stoic and aristocratic, he is easily recognized and is plastered on everything that can be decorated, including clothing, photographs, pictures, cards, and ornaments.This short-legged wonder was originally bred to hunt prey such as badgers and foxes, and he has therefore developed into a self-directed and opinionated companion. His independence and intelligence have drawn many dog lovers to the breed, but others find the Scottie's aloofness less than endearing. He doesn't naturally trust strangers (so he needs proper socialization as a puppy), and he'll take his own sweet time figuring out a situation or person. But if he decides to befriend you, it will be for life. Too smart to forget anything, the Scottie is also brave and loyal.He likes all living arrangements but needs a short daily walk if you're in an apartment. He loves family companionship and is gentle and playful with children, and he's considerate of the elderly. Although he loves youngsters, he's not suited for homes with babies and toddlers, because it's the Scottie's nature to stand up for himself when prodded and pulled. That can translate into a bite.A Scottie enjoys digging holes throughout your backyard, and he doesn't grasp that you might not like it. He will chase "prey" out of yards right into traffic, so a fence is a necessity (those electronic ones won't cut it; he'll just charge right through them). He'll rid your yard of any squirrels or other vermin.Although many terriers are known as yappy, the Scottish Terrier is not. His style is a loud alert bark. Some Scotties know the difference between steps made by a friend or steps made by a stranger, only giving the alert if it's the latter.Scottish Terriers can be difficult to train because they were bred to work apart from their owner, without needing direction. A Scottie won't stop and ask you what to do next but will do it on his own. That's why Scotties generally don't score high in obedience rallies (they're better suited to agility), although there are exceptions. This isn't to say that he's untrainable, but rather that his temperament is suited to working separately from his owners, as he often sets his own course. He doesn't do well with aggressive training, as he has a kind heart that can be broken easily if he perceives mistreatment. He thrives on positive reinforcement.Today the Scottish Terrier enjoys the title of family dog, but he is in essence a working dog and is much happier with a job to do, even if it's just simple tricks. Historically, the Scottie was bred by farmers to help them manage vermin problems. He would follow prey, such as badgers, foxes, and other vermin, right into their burrows and then try to dig them out. Such breeds of dogs are known as Earth dogs. Scottish Terriers do well in earthdog trials, which are a simulated hunt.The breed's stubbornness often translates into bravery. In the nineteenth century a military man, George the fourth Earl of Dumbarton, had a famous pack of Scotties. These dogs were so brave in battle that they were nicknamed "diehards." George's regiment, the Royal Scots, were called "Dumbarton's Diehards" after the dogs. Today that bravery has a different application in home protection, but the nature of it hasn't changed.There are Scottish Terriers that can be hardheaded, serious, energetic, and introverted — and some that can be sweet, playful, placid, and tolerant of everyone. They have been loved by many, including Shirley Temple, Franklin Roosevelt, and George W. Bush; even Hitler got two Scottish Terriers for his fiancé, Eva Braun.There is no denying that this brave and jaunty little 337.2 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': Originally bred for hunting and following prey to ground, the Scottish Terrier is designed to dig, and he still has that drive today. It's better to find a designated digging area in your backyard then fight an active and natural instinct.Scottish Terriers tend to be aloof with strangers and can be aggressive to other dogs if they are not properly socialized when young.Scotties are not low-energy small dogs. They were bred as working dogs and have lots of drive and intelligence that needs to be channelled. They need daily moderate exercise and stimulation. If you're looking for a dog that's happier sitting at your side then digging holes in your backyard, a Scottie might not be for you.Although Scottish Terriers enjoy exercise, they are not recommended as jogging companions. With his short legs, a short walk around your block can feel like a long-distance marathon to the Scottish Terrier.Behind German Shepherds and Rottweilers, Scotties have been ranked third in alarm barking. They will bark at strangers and are not the ideal pet in a dwelling or area that has noise rules.A Scottie should have a physical fence around his yard, not an electronic one. It keeps him from chasing cats, squirrels, bikes, and other moving objects out onto the street. He should be leashed on walks, because with his chase instinct, he's likely to run off after an animal or smell.The Scottie isn't suited for homes with young infants and toddlers. He's been known to defend himself against unwanted pulling and prodding.He sheds only lightly but requires significant grooming. The coat takes time to maintain, with grooming weekly or daily in the case of show dogs. It should be clipped several times a year.In terms of his size and exercise needs, the Scottie is adaptable to various types of dwellings, including apartments.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments.'History': Despite being an old breed, the Scottish Terrier's history is somewhat obscure and undocumented. The Scottie's origin is believed to date back to a dog that was described by Pliny the Elder in 55 B.C. When the Romans invaded Britain, he wrote, "They found, much to their surprise, small dogs that would follow their quarry to the ground." The Romans called the dogs terrarii, which means "workers of the earth" and is derived from terra, the Latin word for earth. The Scottish Terrier was a hunter and still hunts by instinct today.The Old Scotch Terrier is believed to be one of the oldest breeds in Scotland and the foundation dog for all of today's terrier breeds. The breed is extinct today but was described as a stable worker with strength, courage, and stamina, who could breach his quarry's rocky dens. The breed was a black or sandy-colored dog that was low in stature, strong, with long hair and small, half-prick ears.If we fast-forward from the first few centuries to 1436, we find a description, in Don Leslie's book A History of Scotland, of a small dog similar in form to the Scottish Terrier. By the early 1800s, many writers wrote of two separate terrier breeds in Britain, the Scottish Terrier (distinguished by its rough hair) and the English Terrier (identified by its smooth hair).Somewhat earlier, in the seventeenth century, James I of England sent several dogs to France as a present to the French monarch. Those dogs are believed to have been foundation dogs for the modern Scottish Terrier. The king's love of the breed helped to increase its popularity, which rose over the next three centuries.During the 1800s, Scotland had many terriers. By the end of the century, the dogs had been separated into two different groups, the Dandie Dinmont Terriers and the Skye Terriers (although the latter was a fairly generic name given to all terriers that came from the Isle of Skye). The Scottish Terrier was grouped under the Skye Terrie 337.3 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Description] 'Personality': The Scottish Terrier's character and personality are a bit like the lonely moors of his homeland. He's a serious guy, not particularly jolly, and he approves of dignity and reserve. He's opinionated, as well as independent and smart as a whip. He tends to be aloof (but not toward his family). A Scottie doesn't respond much to people who oooh and ahh over him while he's out and about. He's slow to accept anyone outside the family, but his devotion to his own people is legendary. He needs to live inside the house, because companionship is his mainstay. Sensitive to praise and anger, he's good at adapting to the changing moods of a household. When you're quiet, he'll be quiet (unless he sees a squirrel); when you're ready for a walk, he'll bound outdoors with you.Remember his background: he's a true terrier. If another dog provokes him, he'll fight to the end. If other dogs leave him alone, he leaves them alone.It's important, actually critical, to take your Scottie to socialization classes starting when he's a puppy. Inviting friends and family over or going to busy places with him while he's young will tamp down his general distrust of strangers. Left unchecked, that can translate into aggression when the dog is an adult — so start training your Scottie puppy from the moment you bring him home.'Health': Scottish Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases.Scottie cramp is a common disorder in Scottish Terriers and is considered harmless to the breed. The symptoms of Scottie cramp occur only when the dog is stressed or overstimulated, such as during exercise, mating, or fights. The dog will appear normal at rest but will exhibit an arching of the spine, overflexing of the rear legs, the front legs may move outward from side to side, and the dog may show a goose-stepping gait. Some dogs may temporarily loose their ability to walk or run, and those who are severely affected may have trouble walking or running when stressed. This is not a progressive disease, and Scottish Terriers live long and healthy lives with this disorder. Treatment is not necessary, but in some severe cases it has been treated with vitamin E, diazepam, or Prozac.Von Willebrand's disease is an inherited blood disorder that interferes with the blood's ability to clot. The main symptom is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other symptoms include nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines. There is no cure, and a blood transfusion from the blood of normal dogs is currently the only treatment. Research is underway for new treatments, including medication. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease can lead normal lives. A vet can test your dog for the condition when he's a puppy. Dogs with this condition should not be bred.Craniomandibular osteopathy affects several skull bones. While a puppy is growing, the skull bones become irregularly enlarged. The symptoms usually appear between four and eight months of age. Often the puppy's jaw and glands will become swollen, and he won't be able to open his mouth. He'll drool, have a fluctuating fever every couple of weeks, and in some cases the chewing muscles may atrophy. The cause is unknown but believed to be hereditary. There is no treatment, but anti-inflammatories and pain relievers ease the discomfort. Proper nutrition is necessary, and in severe cases a feeding tube may be needed. The irregular bone growth slows and typically stops by the time the puppy becomes a year old. The lesions can regress, but a few dogs have permanent problems with using the jaw and eating. In some cases, there can be a permanent inability to move the jaw; surgery can partially correct that.Patellar luxation is a common problem in small dogs, including Scotties. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation refers to dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). In patellar luxation, the knee joint (often of a hind leg) sl 337.4 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Scottie is active and can become destructive when bored and underexercised. He loves to go for walks, but running is not part of his plan for the day. He has to be leashed for walks because he is a hunter, after all, and he will see the squirrel but not the car.He likes water but can't swim, and that's a bad conflict. He'll sink like a stone because of his short legs and heavy body. Scotties and uncovered swimming pools are a disaster waiting to happen, which is why Scottie Rescue groups prefer not to place them in homes with pools.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Scottie doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Scottie accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Scottie in a crate all day long, however. Scotties are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Scottish, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': While many people think of them as black, Scottish Terriers can also be grey or steel, brindle, or wheaten. The wheaten ones look a bit like West Highland White Terriers, which isn't surprising given their intertwined history.The Scottish Terrier has two coats. The topcoat, or overcoat, should be hard and wiry; the bottom coat, or undercoat, should be soft and dense. Because his hair just keeps growing, he doesn't shed as much as short-coated breeds. Scotty skin dries out quickly, so don't bathe until necessary.Many believe that the Scottish Terrier is easy to maintain, but in reality the breed needs a great deal of grooming. Set up a grooming table to bring the dog up to your level if that makes it easier for you. The coat needs to be groomed weekly for a pet and daily for a show dog.A variety of tools are used for brushing a Scottish Terrier: a stiff brush, a hound glove, a wide-toothed comb for the beard, and scissors for trimming. Show dogs are groomed with a technique called stripping, in which loose hairs are pulled out. It can be done with stripping knives or by hand, and the hair should always be stripped with the lay of the hair.Your Scottish Terrier should be clipped every two months if your aim is to keep his hair short; you can do it yourself or go to a groomer. If you are keeping the hair long, trim several times a year. A Scottish Terrier whose coat gets clipped regularly has softer hair (not preferred in the breed standard) and a duller coat color. If you plan to show your Scottie in conformation, avoid clipping as it is difficult to get the hair back into the proper standard condition.Scotties have bad reactions to fleas and have been known to chew themselves bald. Brushing regularly and using a flea comb are good ideas, combined with today's preventives. Begin accustoming your Scottie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Trim nails regularly if he doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long.Brush your Scottie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even 337.5 [ID] scottish-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/scottish-terrier [Name] Scottish Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': He's so good with children that he's been called a nanny — but, like any terrier, the Scottie will react poorly to his tail or hair being pulled, and he's not well suited to the noise and movements of toddlers and very young children. But with well-behaved children, he's a champion and he will appoint himself their guardian.A true terrier, he can be aggressive with other dogs, particularly those of the same sex. Although he's not a sparring dog, if he wants to start a fight or responds to another dog's challenge, it can be a real problem. He's fine with those dogs he's been raised with.Because he's a hunter, he is not well suited to smaller pets. He may or may not tolerate a cat, but he's definitely bad news around small mammals such as hamsters or rats. To him, they're fast-food snacks. It's hardwired in the Scottie to go after vermin — it's not a choice. Set him up for success by not putting him in a situation where he has to fight his own nature, because he won't.'Rescue Groups': Scottish Terriers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Scottish Terriers in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Scottish Terrier rescue organization.The Canadian Scottish Terrier ClubNorth Texas Scottie RescueScottie Kingdom Rescue, Inc.Scottish Terrier Club of AmericaScottish Terrier Rescue of North AlabamaTennesse Scottish Terrier Rescue Network 338 [ID] sealyham-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sealyham-terrier [Name] Sealyham Terrier [Introduction] The Sealyham Terrier dog breed was originally bred to hunt otters, foxes, and badgers. Today, these clowns of the terrier family are primarily companion dogs and a good choice for novice pet parents. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. These friendly, affectionate pups will get along with the whole family, whether that family lives in an apartment or a large home with a backyard. Although, they will need some exercise to avoid weight gain and stay happy and healthy. They’ll also need firm and consistent training, especially when it comes to housetraining, as well as some socialization, preferably starting at an early age. If you can meet the breed’s needs, you’ll have a loving and adorable companion for life! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Sealyham Terrier. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for complete list of Sealyham Terrier dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] Up to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 22 to 24 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 338.1 [ID] sealyham-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sealyham-terrier [Name] Sealyham Terrier [Description] Sealyham Terriers, affectionately called Sealies, are distinctive-looking, affectionate terriers who stand out for their inquisitive, self-confident, good-humored nature. Once you've had a Sealy, you can never go back to another breed, his fans say.Named for the country estate of the man who developed the breed, Sealyham Terriers originated in Wales and are thought to have been developed through judicious crosses with the now-extinct small white Cheshire terrier, Corgis, Dandie Dinmont Terriers, West Highland White Terriers, Wirehaired Fox Terriers, and Bull Terriers.At one time, Sealies were one of the most popular terrier breeds. Today, however, they're uncommon and are considered by Great Britain's Kennel Club to be one of that country's most endangered native breeds.Sealyham Terriers aren't big dogs, but they have long, broad, powerful heads and well-muscled bodies. Their eyes are dark and deep set. The ears are folded level with the top of the head and the forward edge lies close to the cheek. In the U.S., the tails of Sealyham Terriers (which have been described as resembling an old-fashioned shaving brush) typically are docked.The Sealyham's personality enchants his people. He's less active than the typical terrier, and some call him the "couch potato of terriers." At the same time, he has a wonderful sense of humor and is always ready to play. Because he was bred to hunt in a pack, he typically gets along well with other dogs in the home, as well as people, although he can be reserved toward strangers.Of course, the breed isn't perfect. Although intelligent and charming, Sealies can sometimes exhibit the stubbornness that terriers are known for. To maintain your position as leader of the pack requires a firm hand and the ability not to laugh at their antics as you scold them.If you choose to have a Sealyham Terrier as a pet and companion, you won't be disappointed. Although you'll probably have to do quite a bit of research to find a pup, this proud little dog adapts well to modern lifestyles and is comfortable in both city and country.His inquisitive, self-assured nature and clownish ways will delight you, and bring new joy to a walk around town. Your Sealyham Terrier will give you endless devotion and love.There's one thing you should know about Sealyham Terriers, however. Once you have discovered them, most owners say they are like potato chips — you can't be satisfied with just one!'Highlights': If your Sealyham Terrier becomes overweight, he can develop back problems. Be sure to monitor his food intake and give him regular exercise to keep him in shape.Sealies are independent and can be stubborn when it comes to housetraining. Crate training is recommended.They are reserved with strangers and make good watchdogs. Their bark is surprisingly loud and deep, but they can be trained to be quiet on command.Sealies are fond of chasing rabbits, birds, and even other dogs and cats. Be sure to keep your Sealyham Terrier on leash when he's not in a secure area.Because of their unusual looks and small size, they could be targets for dog thieves. Although Sealyham Terriers do well outdoors when it's cool (they don't like heat), they should be kept in your house when you can't supervise them.Sealyham Terriers are a rare breed. It may be difficult to locate a reputable breeder, and even when you locate one, you may have to wait several months for a litter to be born.Sealyham Terriers can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know, even dogs much larger than they are. Keep your Sealyham Terrier under control until you know that both he and the other dog are friendly to each other.Although loyal and affectionate with their families, Sealyham Terriers can be a bit reserved around strangers.Sealyham Terriers are happy little dogs, but they can have a dominant personality if not kept in check by a firm, consistent master.Sealyham Terriers have an independent, stubborn streak. Successfully training them requires firm, consistent handli 338.2 [ID] sealyham-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sealyham-terrier [Name] Sealyham Terrier [Description] 'History': The Sealyham Terrier derives his name from Sealyham, the estate of Captain John Tucker Edwards, in Haverfordwest, Wales. Captain Edwards developed the breed in the mid-1800s to hunt for small but tough game such as badgers, otters, and foxes. He crossed various breeds and tested the offspring for gameness and hunting ability.As word got out about the little white terriers, they became popular in England. In 1903, the breed made an appearance in the show ring, and the first Sealyham Terrier club was formed in 1908. In 1910, the breed was officially recognized by England's Kennel Club. The breed's first champion in England was a dog named St. Brides Demon. He achieved his championship in 1911.Sealies were especially popular in the early 1900s. They stood out in the show ring, and show entries often were in the hundreds. At the Pembrokeshire Hunt Hound Puppy and Sealyham Terrier show in Slade, Pembrokeshire, in 1914, , there were 600 Sealyham Terriers entered, with 71 in the Open Dog Class and 64 in the Open Bitch Class, numbers that have never been equalled since.Sealyham Terriers were also recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1911, shortly after the first Sealies were imported into the U.S. The American Sealyham Terrier Club was formed in 1913.Since their show debut in San Mateo, California, in 1911, they have remained a popular show dog. Among the breed's many honors, a Sealyham Terrier has won Best in Show at Westminster four times.They have not, however, ever become a very popular dog with the general public. Despite his excellent companion dog credentials, the Sealy today is a rare breed, ranking 149th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Average height is 10.5 inches at the shoulder. Males typically weigh 23 to 24 pounds, while females weigh slightly less.'Personality': Sealies are typical terriers in that they're self-assured and inquisitive. They are more mellow and less rowdy than other terrier breeds, however, making them a bit easier to live with.Sealies are outgoing and friendly, but alert. They tend to be reserved toward strangers and are excellent watchdogs with an impressive bark. They respond well to positive training techniques and learn quickly, but their sense of humor often results in the addition of a clever twist to any command they're asked to perform, especially if they have an audience.These are proud dogs who will consider themselves full and equal members of the family and expect to be treated that way.Like every dog, Sealies need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Sealyham Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Sealyham Terriers have no significant health problems. As with any dog, however, there are some conditions and diseases that Sealyhams could be prone to, such as lens luxation and retinal dysplasia.Lens Luxation. The lens of the eye can become displaced when the ligament holding it in place deteriorates. It's sometimes treatable with medication or surgery, but in severe cases the eye may need to be removed.Retinal Dysplasia. This is a developmental malformation of the retina that the dog is born with. Most cases are mild and there is no detectable loss in vision. Veterinary ophthalmologists can do tests to determine if puppies are affected when they are 7 to 12 weeks old. Retinal dysplasia shouldn't affect a dog's ability to function as a companion, but affected Sealyhams shouldn't be bred.Although these ailments are rarely reported in Sealyham Terriers, you still should research breeders and find those who do the appropriate tests on their breeding stock to ensure that you get the healthiest dog possible. A breeder should be able to show you certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.'Care': The Sealyham Terrier's small size and robust build make him a good choice for city or co 338.3 [ID] sealyham-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sealyham-terrier [Name] Sealyham Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Sealyham Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Sealyham Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Sealyham Terriers have weather-resistant, medium-long double coats. The undercoat is dense and soft, while the top coat is hard and wiry. The hair around the face and muzzle is very long, compared to the rest of the coat. Sealies are all white, although some have lemon, tan, or badger markings on the head and ears.To look their best, Sealyham Terriers should be brushed three times a week to prevent tangles from forming in the longer hair on the head, legs, and chest. Hand-stripping — plucking dead hair to encourage new hair to grow — maintains the correct hard texture of the coat, but this can be a laborious process.Many pet owners opt to have their dog clipped instead. The tradeoff is that the coat becomes much softer and may shed more than a stripped coat, which sheds only lightly. You can learn to clip your Sealy yourself or you can take him to a professional groomer.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Sealyham's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Sealyham jumps up to greet you.Begin getting your Sealyham Terrier accustomed to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': All Terriers are rambunctious, even the laidback Sealyham. This breed is best suited to families with older children who understand how to handle and interact with dogs.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Sealies are generally good with other pets, including cats, especially if they're raised with them. They can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know.'Rescue Groups': Sealyham Terriers are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. If you're interested in adopting an adult Sealyham Terrier who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trai 339 [ID] sheepadoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sheepadoodle [Name] Sheepadoodle [Introduction] The Sheepadoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Old English Sheepdog and Poodle dog breeds. Smart, playful, and loving, these pups inherited some of the best traits from both of their parents. Sheepadoodles go by many names, including Sheep-a-poo, Sheeppoo, Sheepdoodle, and Sheepdogpoo. Despite their status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family dogs, as well as companions for single-person households. Due to their natural ability to read human emotions so well, they very often make great therapy or emotional support dogs. If you want a lovable, protective, and energetic pooch who will always keep you entertained and your home safe, the Sheepadoodle may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Saint Berdoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 22 inches [Weight] 60 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 339.1 [ID] sheepadoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sheepadoodle [Name] Sheepadoodle [Description] 'Highlights': Sheepadoodles are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Old English Sheepdog or Poodle parents.The main colors of Sheepadoodles are a mix of black and white, but they can also be solid black and, in some cases, gray.Sheepadoodles tend to be a great choice for allergy sufferers since this mix is considered a low to non-shedder. They will need to be groomed roughly every eight weeks and must be brushed two to three times a week.Sheepadoodles will need daily walks and games of fetch for exercise. These smart pups will also need to play mentally stimulating games to prevent them from being destructive due to boredom.Their ability to emotionally connect with their owners has made the Sheepadoodle a popular therapy and emotional support dog. However, their need to be around their owners so much makes it difficult to leave them home alone for long periods of time, and they may require a dog walker or doggy daycare.Sheepadoodles are affectionate and even-tempered with children and are just as happy being around kids as they are being around adults.Sheepadoodles get along well with other animals if introduced gradually, calmly, and at an early age. They are naturally intelligent and very social animals and will enjoy the company of other pets in their household.'History': The Sheepadoodle mixed dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but it's believed that this crossbreed gained popularity in the 1980s because they could usually be tolerated well among allergy sufferers.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a large, low shedding dog that was an excellent companion animal, as well as a great family pet who loves children and will guard their owner's home.Even though the Sheepadoodle got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the right mixed breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Sheepadoodle rescues, or check with breed specific Poodle or Old English Sheepdog rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Sheepadoodle is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That being said, the Old English Sheepdog parent can be mixed with a standard, miniature, or toy poodle parent, which will affect their size.Seeing as the most common Sheepadoodle pup is one with a Standard Poodle parent, you can expect the dog to be on the larger side.Most Sheepadoodles weigh in at 60 to 80 pounds and range in height from 16 to 22 inches at the shoulder. That said, the other varieties like the toy and mini Sheepadoodles, will be smaller in size.'Personality': Many Sheepadoodle lovers describe these dogs' personality as lovable and lively. They will enjoy snuggling with you on the couch just as much as they would enjoy going outside for a brisk walk.Some Sheepadoodles will have acquired their herding drive from their Old English Sheepdog parent and will need to burn off energy with plenty of playtime outdoors. They are rather athletic and love to swim, play fetch, and please their owners by learning new tricks. They're extremely loyal dogs, and even though they're people-friendly, they will make great guard dogs for their households.Sheepadoodle puppies are often a bit boisterous and will require training at an early age. Both Poodles and Old English Sheepdogs are known to be very intelligent breeds, making the Sheepadoodle easy to train. They respond best to positive reinforcement and treats as rewards. These obedient dogs will also love to be taught a variety of tricks, especially because they need to be mentally stimulated.Their ability to emotionally connect with their owners has made the Sheepadoodle not only a very loyal companion, but they have become a popular therapy and emotional support dog. They adore children and adults alike, and will quickly become a wonderful addition to any family.However, their need to b 339.2 [ID] sheepadoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sheepadoodle [Name] Sheepadoodle [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Sheepadoodle's regular veterianry checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Sheepadoodles are prone to weight gain and will need daily walks and games of fetch for exercise. These smart pups will also need to play mentally stimulating games to prevent them from being destructive due to boredom. Making sure your dog gets enough exercise to maintain a healthy weight will also help to protect the dogs' joints from damage, especially as the dog ages.Check their floppy ears for debris, and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually one or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help you with this.While Sheepadoodles typically do not have oral health issues, it's still important to maintain good dental hygiene. You can brush their teeth daily, and your veterinarian can instruct you on how to do so properly.'Feeding': An ideal Sheepadoodle diet should be formulated for a large breed with high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight and eat very quickly, so you should break their meals into portions throughout the day, but consult your veterinarian first! Limit the amount of treats, and make sure not to engage in strenuous exercise after meals.As with all dogs, the Sheepadoodle's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Sheepadoodle's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Sheepadoodle coats are often a mix of their Poodle and Old English Sheepdog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Sheepadoodles are a mix of black and white, but they can also be solid black and, in some cases, gray.They usually have longer coats that can be flat, wavy, or curly. Sheepadoodles tend to be a great choice for allergy sufferers since this mix is considered a low to non-shedder. They will need to be groomed roughly every eight weeks and must be brushed two to three times a week to prevent their coats from getting matted.Because they tend to have longer coats, Sheepadoodles can handle cooler weather. When it comes to warm weather, they will handle the conditions much better if their coat is trimmed short and may become too hot if they have a longer coat.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Sheepadoodle is part Old English Sheepdog, they have a herding instinct and have been known to playfully nip at the heels of children as if to "herd" them. They are affectionate and even-tempered with children and are just as happy being around kids as they are being around adults.Even though they are gentle dogs, all children should still be taught how to properly interact with pets. That being said, children that know how to handle dogs will love to have these energetic pups as companions.When it comes to other pets, Sheepadoodles get along well with other animals if introduced gradually, calmly, and at an early age. They are naturally intelligent and very social animals and will enjoy the company of other pets in their household.Sheepadoodles generally get along just fine with other cats or dogs in their homes, so it really comes down to early training, socialization, and your pup's own unique personality.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Sheepadoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Old English Sheepdog or Poodle breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Old English Sheepdog Rescue NetworkCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 340 [ID] shepsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shepsky [Name] Shepsky [Introduction] The Shepsky is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the German Shepherd and Siberian Husky dog breeds. Medium in size, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. The Shepsky is also commonly called the Gerberian Shepsky. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed-breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups are affectionate and loyal. They are also working dogs. Due to their superior intelligence and alert nature, they have a history of taking on guard duties, police work, search and rescue missions, as well as military operations. An apartment would never do. Shepskies need large homes with yards and need to be responsible for rigorous duties. When under-stimulated, these pups can become destructive and unmanageable. Keep them working to keep them happy! Read on to find out if this is the right breed for you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Shepskies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 20 to 25 inches [Weight] 45 to 88 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 340.1 [ID] shepsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shepsky [Name] Shepsky [Description] 'Highlights': Shepskies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or Siberian Husky parents.The main colors of Shepskies are brown, black, cream, white, red, and blue. Almost never solid, their coats are generally a mixture of two or more colors.Shepskies usually have long, dense coats, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit.Shepskies have high energy and don't do well in apartments or homes where they are left alone for long periods of time.These dogs' ancestors descend from cold climates, so they tolerate frigid weather very well.Some say the Shepsky is a cross between a babysitter and a cop, both gentle with and protective of the children in their family.'History': The Shepsky dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing German Shepherd and Siberian Husky in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to create a super-hybrid, working dog. They continued to create Shepskies as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Shepsky breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Shepsky rescues, or check with breed-specific German Shepherd and Siberian Husky rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breed dogs.The Shepsky is recognized in the Dog Registry of America Inc and The American Canine Hybrid Club.'Size': As the Shepsky is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between German Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents, you can expect Shepskies to be medium to large in size.Most weigh in at 45 to 88 pounds and range in height from 20 to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Shepsky lovers describe their dogs' as an active and playful breed. They are medium in size and full of energy. They hail from a long line of working parents which is why they often need jobs. Whether small or large they need to be needed.Shepskies are pack dogs and need a pack leader to help guide them. Don't be surprised if they test the limits of your position in the pack and try to take control from time to time.When this happens, it's important not to give into their pushiness. Assert yourself as leader by confirming the ground rules with clarity and consistency.Making your dog wait to eat is one of the best ways to establish your leadership role. The Shepsky will view you as the keeper of all valuable resources--food, treats, toys, and other canine assets.One thing Shepskys are not good at is being alone for long periods of time. Without the companionship they need—as well as exercise and the chance to put their intelligence to work—they become bored and frustrated. A Shepsky who's under-exercised and ignored by their family is likely to express pent-up energy in ways you don't like, such as howling and chewing.Like every dog, the Shepsky needs early socialization—exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences—when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Shepsky puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': The Shepsky breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd and Siberian Husky also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Shepskys suffer from include:Patellar LuxationHip DysplasiaEpilepsyProgressive Retinal Atrophy'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Shepsky's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Shepskies are prone to weight gain, and they have hig 340.2 [ID] shepsky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shepsky [Name] Shepsky [Description] 'Feeding': A Shepsky diet should be formulated for a medium sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your Shepsky and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.You'll need to take special care with feeding and exercising a Shepsky puppy, however. Their German Shepherd parents grow very rapidly between the ages of four and seven months, making them susceptible to bone disorders. They do well on a high-quality, low-calorie diet that keeps them from growing too fast.Don't let your Shepsky puppy run, jump, or play on hard surfaces like pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. It's fine for puppies to play on grass, though, and puppy agility, with its inch-high jumps, is okay.Overfeeding your Shepsky and letting them pack on the pounds can cause joint problems, as well as other health conditions. Limit treats, keep them active, and serve them regular meals rather than leaving food available at all times.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shepsky coats are often a mix of their German Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Shepskies are brown, black, cream, white, red, and blue. Almost never solid, their coats are generally a mixture of two or more colors.They usually have long, dense coats, and they're generally not recommended for people with allergies. They tend to shed quite a bit and you may need to pick up a RoboVac. These pups will require a few good brushes per week. Only bathe as needed so you don't strip the coat of it's natural oils. Brushing will also help to spread the oils throughout the coat.These pups are well suited for cold weather. Their Siberian Husky parentage is straight from Russia, which is about as cold as it gets.'Children And Other Pets': If they're well-trained and have had plenty of exposure to kids, especially as a puppy, a Shepsky is a great companion for children. In fact, some say they're a cross between a babysitter and a cop, both gentle with and protective of the children in their family.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Shepsky is part pack dog and should be socialized early on. Introducing an adult Shepsky to a household with other pets can be more difficult if the German Shepherd parentage personality prevails and may require more work and professional trainers.Find out if this is the right dog for you by learning about their German Shepherd and Siberian Husky parents.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Shepskies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try German Shepherd Dog or Siberian Husky breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:German Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyRaven's Husky Haven and RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 341 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Introduction] Canines of the Shetland Sheepdog dog breed stood guard for farmers in the Shetland Islands off the coast of Scotland, keeping hungry birds and sheep out of the farmer’s garden, and they served as herding dogs as well. Today they’re excellent family companions and superstars in dog sports. Many fans of the breed affectionately refer to these pups as Shelties. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Smart and eager to please, dogs of this breed take well to training. Even though they’re quite affectionate with just about everybody, they’re also very protective of their families. They’re sensitive and shouldn’t spend too many hours home alone without companionship. If you can keep your dog mentally and physically stimulated with tasks, training, and exercise, you’ll have a loving furry family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Shetland Sheepdogs! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 13 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Starts at 20 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 341.1 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Description] The small, active Shetland Sheepdog (nicknamed the Sheltie) was once a Scottish farmer's best friend: sounding the alarm when anyone approached the property, barking at birds and other animals to shoo them from the garden, and later, with crosses to Scottish herding dogs, keeping the sheep flocks in line. While at first glance they look like a smaller version of the Rough Collie, the two are distinctly different breeds.Shelties are loving companions for all members of the family, including the kids, but they can be reserved or even shy around strangers. Because of their protective nature, they're quick to bark if they sense that anything's amiss in their territory. Training is essential to keep this trait from becoming a nuisance. On the upside, they make excellent watchdogs. You just have to teach them some discrimination.Ask any Sheltie owner, and they'll probably tell you how smart their dog is. According to Dr. Stanley Coren, an animal intelligence expert, that's more than pride of ownership talking. In his studies of the intelligence of 132 different dog breeds, Shelties ranked sixth in intelligence by being able to understand a new command after being told it fewer than five times on average, and obeying commands the first time they were given at least 95 percent of the time.Because of their intelligence, willingness to please, and athletic ability, Shelties excel at performance events. In their size group, Shelties typically dominate the field in agility. They're also exceptionally good in competitive obedience, flyball, tracking, and herding.In fact, Shelties have a reputation for being a little too smart for their own good. This is a breed that needs a job. Without plenty of mental stimulation, Shelties quickly become bored and will invent their own entertainment, which may or may not be to their people's liking.Shelties retain a strong herding instinct. You'll find that your Sheltie will enthusiastically chase and try to "herd" squirrels, rabbits, and children, running around them, barking, and nipping. Shelty owners should discourage this habit, especially with children, because it can lead to biting. Never let your Sheltie herd unless it's in a herding class with appropriate subjects such as ducks or sheep.Shelties are relatively inactive indoors and can handle apartment living if they're walked daily and aren't recreational barkers. Otherwise, they need a fenced yard where they can play safely and be prevented from seeking out animals, people, or cars to "herd."Shelties have a long, dense, furry coat and shed heavily. Lots of people don't realize just how much loose fur they're letting themselves in for, and many Shelties are given up to rescue groups every year because they shed. Be sure that you and your vacuum cleaner can handle that much hair.Shelties can be a good choice for a working person as they'll stay home alone contentedly, provided they get their fair share of attention when their people are home. They thrive in an environment where they're given companionship, playtime, training, and quiet patting. Your love they'll return tenfold.'Highlights': Many Shelties are very vocal, and they have a loud, piercing bark. To keep your relations with neighbors friendly, it's important to train your Sheltie at an early age to stop barking on command.Expect your Sheltie to shed profusely in the spring, and sometimes at other times in the year.Shelties are extremely intelligent and like to have a job to do. They can be stubborn, however. Make training fun and allow them time to make up their own minds to do what you want them to do.Shelties have a lot of energy and need to be able to run. They thrive on activities such as agility and flyball, where they get both mental and physical exercise.Shelties have been popular family dogs for many years. Because there's a big demand for puppies, there are many poorly bred Shelties for sale. If you're looking for a puppy, make sure you find a reputable breeder who tests her br 341.2 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Description] 'History': The Sheltie hails from the rugged Shetland Islands, which lie between Scotland and Norway, about 50 miles north of Scotland and a bit south of the Arctic Circle. These islands are also home to other small breeds of animals, such as Shetland Ponies and Shetland Sheep.For many years, the Shetland Sheepdog was called the Toonie, taken from the Norwegian word for farm. Farmers bred the dogs, crossing the Border Collie with smaller dogs, to herd and protect their flocks of Shetland Sheep. Some speculate that one of the tasks of Shetland Sheepdogs was to protect the small sheep from birds. Indeed, many of today's Shelties seem to have a passion for chasing birds, and some even try to chase airplanes and helicopters flying overhead.In the early 1800s, the Sheltie was brought to England and Scotland, where he was described as a miniature Collie. On the Shetland Islands, the farmers started breeding their small Shelties to be even smaller and fluffier, so they could sell them to visitors to the islands. It's rumored that a Prince Charles Spaniel (a variety of English Toy Spaniel) and some Pomeranian dogs, left on the island by tourists, were crossed with the native sheepdogs.There was so much crossbreeding that by the end of the 19th century, islanders realized that the original type of dog was disappearing. There was much dissension about what the original dog had looked like, however, and how to get back to it. Some breeders believed they needed to crossbreed with Collies in order to regain the original type, some felt that they should breed only the existing Shelties who were closest to the original type, and others continued to crossbreed indiscriminately with other breeds to develop small, pretty pets.Shelties of all three types were entered in dog shows in the early 20th century, up to World War I. In 1909, England's Kennel Club recognized the breed. Altogether, 28 Shelties were registered that year as Shetland Collies (rough). Four of them still appear in the pedigrees of many modern champion Shelties: two males named Lerwick Tim and Trim and two females named Inverness Topsy and Inga. The first Sheltie to be registered by the American Kennel Club was Lord Scott in 1911.Collie breeders in England were unhappy about the name of the breed, however, and protested to the Kennel Club. This led to the change of the name to Shetland Sheepdog.The Shetland Sheepdog stirred up controversy both in Great Britain and the United States for many years, with rumors of crossbreeding and long-running disagreements about what the breed should look like. As a consequence, many Shetland Sheepdog clubs were formed to support the different viewpoints. Finally, in 1930 the Scottish and English Clubs got together and agreed that the dog "should resemble a collie (rough) in miniature."U.S. breeders imported Shelties from England until the 1950's, but by that time, American and British Shelties had begun to diverge greatly in type and size. Today, almost all Shetland Sheepdogs in the U.S. are descended from dogs that were imported from England between World Wars I and II.As the breed became more well known, its numbers increased in the U.S. In the 1970s, their popularity exploded and Shelties appeared on the American Kennel Club's list of the ten most popular dogs in 12 of the next 15 years, peaking in the early 1990s. Today the Sheltie ranks 20th in popularity among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.And how is the Sheltie faring in his native Shetland Islands? Ironically, he's fairly rare in his rugged homeland — the breed has been replaced by the Border Collie.'Size': The Shetland Sheepdog stands between 13 and 16 inches tall at the shoulder, but it's not unusual for them to be over- or undersize. A typical Sheltie weighs about 22 pounds, but a large one can weigh as much as 35 or 40 pounds.'Personality': The Sheltie is intensely loyal, gentle, and sensitive. There's a wide range of personalities in the breed 341.3 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Description] 'Health': Shelties are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Shelties will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Shelties, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, thyroid, and von Willebrand's disease and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.The following problems are not common in the breed, but they may occur:Hypothyroidism occurs when the body can't maintain sufficient levels of thyroid hormones. Signs include weight gain, thinning coat, dry skin, slow heart rate, and sensitivity to cold. As hypothyroidism is a progressive condition, if you notice any of these signs, have your dog checked by your vet. Hypothyroidism is easily managed with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. Because this is a disease of middle age, asking the breeder about the thyroid status of your puppy's grandparents may give you a better idea of whether the problem occurs in the breeder's lines.Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) is an inherited condition that can lead to blindness in some dogs. It usually occurs by the time the dog is 2 years old and can be diagnosed by a veterinary ophthalmologist. Usually both eyes are affected, but not necessarily to the same degree. Those dogs with minor anomaly make fine pets and usually do not lose their eyesight. Those that are more severely affected may lose their eyesight within a few years of diagnosis. There is no treatment for CEA, but blind dogs can get around very well using their other senses. It is important to remember that this condition is a genetic abnormality, and your breeder should be notified if your puppy has the condition. It is also important to spay or neuter your dog to prevent the gene from being passed to a new generation of puppies.von Willebrand's Disease is an inherited blood disorder caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII antigen (von Willebrand factor). The primary sign is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other signs, such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines, may also be present. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease lead normal lives, however. If you feel this is a concern, your vet can perform tests to determine if your dog has it or not. Canine hip dysplasia is a condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Screening for hip dysplasia can either be done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) or by using the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs that have hip dysplasia shouldn't be bred. Ask the breeder from whom you get a puppy for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and found to be free of problems. If your dog displays signs of hip dysplasia, talk to your vet. Medication or surgery can help.Dermatomyositis is an inherited disorder that can cause skin lesions and, in severe cases, affect the muscles. DM primarily affects Collies and Shetland Sheepdogs, although dogs in other breeds have been diagnosed. Some dogs never show any signs of the disease, but pass it along to their offspring. Signs are varied. Skin lesions may appear on the head, ears and front legs. There may be extensive hair loss and scarring 341.4 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Description] 'Care': Although Shelties were bred to withstand harsh weather conditions, they love their people and should live indoors with them as part of the family.While they can be relatively inactive indoors, Shelties were bred to be working farm dogs and need ample exercise. They enjoy going for walks, playing fetch with the kids, and running around the dining room table. Afterward, they'll help you hold down the sofa.Because of their small size, Shelties can do well in an apartment if their people are committed to providing daily walks and playtime, as well as training them not to bark incessantly.This requires finesse. Shelties can have their feelings easily hurt by harsh treatment. Instead of yelling at your Sheltie for barking, acknowledge his alert ("Thanks for telling me about the squirrel in the yard") and give a verbal reprimand only if he continues barking. In general, Shelties respond best to positive reinforcement such as praise, play, and food rewards.Try to keep training interesting for your dog. Shelties can become bored easily, and see no point in repeating an exercise multiple times if it was done correctly the first time.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Sheltie in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Sheltie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shelties have a double coat. The undercoat is short and dense, causing the longer, harsher topcoat to stand out from the body. The hair on the head, ears, and feet is smooth, but the mane and frill (the hair around the neck and on the forechest) are abundant. The legs and tail are furry as well.You'll see three basic colors in the breed, all with varying amounts of white and/or tan markings:Sable, ranging from golden to mahoganyBlackBlue Merle (blue-gray with black)A Sheltie who's more than 50 percent white or who has a brindle coat won't do for the show ring, but his color doesn't affect his ability to be a great companion.The Shetland Sheepdog's beautiful coat requires, at a minimum, a thorough weekly brushing with a pin brush. Be sure to get right down to the skin, and never brush a dry coat. Use a spray bottle to mist it as you go to prevent damage to the hair.Pay special attention to the fine hair behind the ears, which tends to tangle. If you find a mat in this area early, it can usually be brushed out with a small slicker brush.Your Sheltie will need extra brushing during shedding season. Males and spayed females generally shed once a year, while unspayed females shed twice a year, a couple of months after each estrus period.A proper Sheltie coat — a harsh outer coat and soft undercoat — sheds dirt and repels water, so Shelties need baths only when they get really dirty, which varies from dog to dog.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting s 341.5 [ID] shetland-sheepdog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shetland-sheepdog [Name] Shetland Sheepdog [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Shelties are excellent family companions, especially when they're raised with children who know how to handle dogs respectfully.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch dogs. Supervise all interactions between dogs and young kids to prevent biting or ear pulling from either party. Never leave dogs and young children alone together.When it comes to other dogs, Shelties have a definite preference for their own kind, even if they don't live with other Shelties. On first introduction, they seem to recognize other Shelties as kindred spirits and are usually immediately friendly and willing to play. They tend to be standoffish with new dogs of other breeds, however. They can get along with cats, once the cat puts the Sheltie in his place for trying to herd him.'Rescue Groups': Shetland Sheepdogs are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Shelties end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Shetland Sheepdog who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.American Shetland Sheepdog Association 342 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Introduction] The Shiba Inu dog breed was originally bred to flush birds and small game, and was occasionally used to hunt wild boar. They’re one of Japan’s six native breeds: Akita (large), Kishu, Hokkaido, Kai, Shikoku (medium), and Shiba (small). Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Shibas are known for their spirited personality, small upright ears, and cat-like agility. Today they serve primarily as companion dogs in Japan and the United States. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Shiba Inu. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Shiba Inus! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 13 to 17 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 17 to 23 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Energy Level 342.1 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Description] With his prick ears, squinty eyes, and curly tail, this breed from the Land of the Rising Sun looks like a fox, or perhaps a stuffed toy. He is neither. He is the Shiba Inu, the smallest — and possibly the most ancient — of six spitz dogs that originate in Japan.The Shiba Inu is known for a bold, fiery personality. The Japanese have three words to describe the breed's mental traits: kaani-i (spirited boldness), ryosei (good nature), and soboku (alertness). Combined, these traits make up the interesting, intelligent, and strong-willed temperament of this breed.The Shiba Inu is small (about 20 pounds) and athletic. Like a ninja warrior, the Shiba Inu moves quickly, nimbly, effortlessly. He is keen and alert.And superior — or so he thinks, according to those who know and love this breed. The Shiba Inu approaches the world with a calm dignity that is uniquely his own, which is likely why he is also described as stubborn.Because of his independence, the Shiba Inu is not the easiest breed to train. Socialization — the process by which puppies or adults dogs learn how to be friendly and get along with other dogs and people — and training should begin early to teach the Shiba Inu proper canine manners.It is important to understand the freethinking nature of the Shiba Inu so you won't be frustrated. The Shiba Inu is highly intelligent, but he doesn't necessarily want to do what you want him to do. You may have to make him think obedience is his idea. For best results, it's important to work with a trainer who understands the breed's independence.Another tendency of the breed is possessiveness. The Shiba Inu guards his stuff, including toys, food, or territory. Proper socialization helps minimize this characteristic, but it's wise to put away any of his favorite toys and treats when other dogs or children are around so he's not tempted to quarrel over them.Despite all of this, the Shiba Inu is a good family dog — he is loyal and devoted — and does well with children as long as he is properly socialized and trained, and the children treat him kindly and respectfully.The Shiba Inu has been known to show the fiery side of his personality with other dogs and animals. He can be dog-aggressive, especially intact males with intact males. Most Shibas cannot be trusted off leash because they are natural hunters and love the chase. There's a strong chance he will chase a squirrel, chipmunk, or cat. He is generally suspicious of strangers and is a good watchdog, alerting you to anything unusual.Getting outside for some action is also important to a Shiba. He needs a good daily workout, whether it's a walk in the neighborhood or a jog alongside his bicycling owner. He is best suited to a home with a securely fenced yard (he has escape-artist tendencies) where he can romp. He should always be leashed when he's not at home because of his prey drive and potential for dog-aggression.The Shiba Inu is a wonderful companion, though his strong-willed personality can be too much for some people. Others are charmed by his pluck and loyalty, which is why enthusiasts say that owning a Shiba isn't just owning a dog — it's a way of life.'Highlights': Grooming is minimal for the Shiba Inu, though he does shed heavily twice a year.The Shiba Inu is an intelligent breed who learns quickly. However, whether he chooses to do what you ask is another matter. First-time dog owners or timid owners may be frustrated by the challenge of training this dog.He's a small dog, but he's need plenty of room to romp. The Shiba Inu needs a home with a fenced yard.The Shiba Inu can be aggressive with other dogs and he will chase small animals he perceives as prey.The Shiba Inu tends to be possessive about his toys, food, and turf.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have 342.2 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Description] 'History': The Shiba Inu originated in Japan along with the Akita, Shikoku, Kai Dog, Hokkaido and Kishu, all of which are larger than the Shiba Inu. The Shiba Inu was used primarily as a hunting dog to flush out small game and birds for hunters.There are several theories how the Shiba Inu got his name. One explanation is that the word Shiba means "brushwood;" the dogs were named for the brushwood bushes in which they hunted. Another theory is that the fiery red color of the Shiba is the same as the autumn color of the brushwood leaves. A third idea is that an archaic meaning of the word shiba refers to his small size.World War II nearly spelled disaster for the Shiba, and most of the dogs that did not perish in bombing raids succumbed to distemper during the post-war years. After the war, Shibas were brought from the remote countryside, and breeding programs were established. The remaining population was interbred to produce the Shiba as he is known today.The Japanese Kennel Club was founded in 1948 and the Shiba Inu breed standard was drafted by Nihon Ken Hozonkai, which was adopted by both the Japanese Kennel Club and the Federation Cynologique Internationale.An American service family imported the first Shiba Inu into the United States in 1954, but there is little else documented about the breed until the 1970s. The first U.S. litter was born in 1979. The Shiba Inu was recognized in the American Kennel Club Miscellaneous Class in 1993 and acquired full status with the Non-Sporting Group in 1997.'Size': Males stand 14.5 to 16.5 inches tall and weigh about 23 pounds. Females stand 13.5 to 15.5 inches tall and weigh about 17 pounds.'Personality': The well-bred Shiba Inu is good-natured, alert, and bold. He is strong-willed and confident, and often has his own ideas about things. He is loyal and affectionate with his family, though tends to be suspicious of strangers.The Shiba Inu doesn't share well. He tends to guard, sometimes aggressively, his food, toys, or territory. And he doesn't always get along with other dogs, especially if he's intact. He won't hesitate to chase small animals that he considers prey.This is a smart breed, but training a Shiba Inu isn't like training a Golden Retriever. While a Golden is delighted to come when called, the Shiba Inu will come when he feels like it — or not. He's been described as stubborn, but freethinking is probably a more positive way to characterize him.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Shiba Inu needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Shiba puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 342.3 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Description] 'Health': Shiba Inus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Shiba Inus will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Shiba Inus, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, including the Shiba Inu. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by elimination process of certain foods from the dogs diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Chylothorax: Chylothorax is a condition that causes an accumulation of a fluid in the chest cavity. This accumulation causes difficulty breathing, decreased appetite, coughing, and lethargy. Chylothorax can be caused by an underlying condition. Treatment includes removing the fluid, a low-fat diet or in serious cases, surgery.Glaucoma: Glaucoma is a disease that dogs and people. It is an increased pressure in the eye, and can be found in two forms: primary, which is hereditary, and secondary, which is caused by decreased fluid in the eye due to other eye diseases. Symptoms include vision loss and pain. Treatment and prognosis vary depending on the type. Glaucoma is treated with eye drops or surgically.Cancer: Symptoms that may indicate canine cancer include abnormal swelling of a sore or bump, sores that do not heal, bleeding from any body opening, and difficulty with breathing or elimination. Treatments for cancer include chemotherapy, surgery, and medications.Epilepsy: Epilepsy is often inherited and can cause mild or severe seizures. Seizures may be exhibited by unusual behavior, such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to remember that seizures can be caused by many other things than idiopathic epilepsy, such as metabolic disorders, infectious diseases that affect the brain, tumors, exposure to poisons, severe head injuries, and more.Patellar Luxation: The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland that's thought to cause conditions such as epilepsy, hair loss, obesity, lethargy, dark patches on the skin, and other skin conditions. It's treated with medication and diet.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): PRA is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, dogs become night-blind. As the disease progresses, they lose their daytime vision as well. Many dogs adapt to limited or complete vision loss very well, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hip Dysplasia: Hip dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both 342.4 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Description] 'Care': The Shiba Inu is best suited to a home with a fenced yard. He is an active breed who likes to play, take walks, or jog along with you. Giving him room to roam will help him get his ya-yas out.Socialization is important with this breed. Like any dog, he can become timid or quarrelsome if he isn't properly socialized — exposed to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when he's young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Shiba Inu puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog because he is suspicious of strangers and tends to be aggressive toward other dogs.He'll also chase small animals such as cats or squirrels that run away from him, triggering his prey drive. For this reason, he should always be on a leash when he's in outside his fenced yard.One quirk to the Shiba Inu's personality is his dislike of being restrained, even though it's required for his own safety. He doesn't like wearing a collar or being leashed. Leash training this breed takes time and patience, but is a must.Puppy and obedience classes are recommended for the Shiba Inu, not only for the lessons learned but also for the amount of stimulation and socialization it provides the dog. Work with a trainer who knows this breed. Don't be disappointed if the Shiba Inu is a difficult and strong-willed student — that's his nature. Think of it as a challenge.Housebreaking is relatively easy with this breed. Once your Shiba Inu understands the concept of where he needs to go, he will go to that area whenever he can. Crate training is a great housetraining aid that benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Shiba Inu doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't.A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your dog accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized. Never stick your Shiba Inu in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Shiba Inus aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Shiba Inu in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Shiba, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 342.5 [ID] shiba-inu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiba-inu [Name] Shiba Inu [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Shiba Inu has a thick double coat that gives him a Teddy Bear look. The outer coat is stiff and straight, and the undercoat is soft and thick. He sheds moderately throughout the year and heavily twice a year when he "blows" coat (imagine a snowstorm — but on your furniture and clothing).The Shiba Inu coat comes in orange-red, urajiro (cream to white ventral color), and sesame (black-tipped hairs on a rich red background). Sometimes, there are white markings on the tip of the tail and on the forelegs and hind legs.The Shiba Inu is fairly easy to maintain when it comes to grooming. He is a naturally clean and odor-free dog. He does need brushing to remove dead hair and distribute oils once a week, or more often when he's shedding heavily. A bath now and then is necessary, too, but not too often because over-bathing will dry out his skin and coat. Many owners bathe the Shiba Inu every three to four months.Brush your Shiba's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Shiba Inu to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Shiba Inu is a good family dog, as long as he is raised properly and receives training and proper socialization when he's young. He gets along with children who treat him kindly and respectfully.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Early training and socialization go a long way in helping the Shiba Inu get along with other dogs and animals, but it's not a guarantee. He can be aggressive toward other dogs and he will chase animals he perceives as prey. Training and keeping him on leash are the best ways to manage the Shiba Inu with other dogs and animals.'Rescue Groups': Shiba Inus are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Shibas in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Shiba rescue.National Shiba Club of America RescueDogTime participates in the NomNomNow affiliate program to earn fees for linking to products on 343 [ID] shichon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shichon [Name] Shichon [Introduction] The Shichon is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Shih Tzu and the Bichon Frise dog breeds. Affectionate, intelligent, and outgoing, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Shichons go by a few other names including the Shih Tzu-Bichon mix, Zuchon, and Teddy Bear dog. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters as well, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These sweet pups are rather adaptable and are fit for apartment living, households with families, and single-person homes. They are the perfect companion animal for seniors, and their personalities and temperament make them excellent therapy dogs. If you want a companion who will follow you around your home and also protect their loved ones, the Shichon may be the right dog for you! See below for all Shichon facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 12 inches [Weight] 9 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 18 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 343.1 [ID] shichon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shichon [Name] Shichon [Description] 'Highlights': Shichons are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Shih Tzu or Bichon Frise parents.The most common Shichon colors include cream, silver, black and white, brown and white, and chocolate, as well as any mixture of any of those colors. The coat can be solid or have patches throughout.Shichons are an excellent choice for those who suffer from allergies, as these are considered very low shedders. Daily brushing to avoid matting of the hair is important.Shichons commonly suffer from separation anxiety if left alone frequently or for extended periods of time. It's imperative to begin crate training early or seek out a doggy daycare center.Due to their intuitive and gentle natures, Shichons make very popular therapy and emotional support animals.Shichons have high energy levels. A game of fetch, a bit of chasing kids around the yard, and a daily half hour walk will help to keep your pet at a healthy body weight.Shichons love children and other pets, but because these dogs are small, they can be easily injured during play. Supervision is a must for all play between dogs and kids, especially with Shichons.'History': The Shichon dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders are said to have started intentionally mixing the Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise about 20 to 30 years ago, likely in the United States.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to obtain the small size of the Shih Tzu dog and the adaptability and mild disposition from the Bichon Frise parent. Breeders continued to produce the Shichon as demand climbed for these pups who are great for families and people with allergies.Even though the Shichon got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters and rescues. If this mixed breed is a good match for you, consider adoption.Check your local shelters, look up Shichon rescue groups, or check with breed specific Shih Tzu or Bichon Frise rescues, as they sometimes will take in mixed breeds to find them homes.'Size': As the Shichon is a more recent mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That being said, with a mix between a Shih Tzu and a Bichon Frise, you can expect this dog to be on the small side.Most weigh in at nine to 15 pounds and range in height from nine to twelve inches at the shoulder. However, many can be smaller or larger in size, depending on their parents.'Personality': Many Shichon owners describe their pup's personality as naturally extroverted and intelligent. Fortunately, they are not particularly yappy dogs, despite being a small breed dog. They are very energetic pups who will love a couple of laps around the yard and then be ready to come inside to snuggle up to their owner.Even though they are not big barkers, they are highly protective of their family and household, so they make excellent watchdogs. They love their families so much, in fact, that they are known to be a bit on the clingy side and quite commonly suffer from separation anxiety if left alone frequently or for extended periods of time. It's imperative to begin crate training early, and depending on your personal schedule, you may need to seek out a doggy daycare center.The positive side to these pups being so close to their humans, is that they are extremely intuitive creatures and make very popular therapy and emotional support animals. They are perfect companions for those suffering from illnesses because of their loving and caring nature and will never leave your side, especially when you need them the most.The Shichon can have a bit of a stubborn streak. That mixed with their high level of intelligence can sometimes make housetraining a bit of a challenge. Since they are such a small breed, you can potty train your pup to use potty pads indoors or also train them to either go outside in the yard or outside on leash. The potty training options often appeal to older owners who may not be able to physically take their pup outdoors in adverse weather co 343.2 [ID] shichon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shichon [Name] Shichon [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, the Shichon must regularly have vet checkups to make sure any health issues are detected early on. Your vet can help you develop a routine to keep your pet as healthy as possible.Shichons have energy levels on the higher end, so it's important to make sure that your pup gets the right amount of exercise since this mix can be prone to obesity. A game of fetch, a bit of chasing kids around the yard, and a daily half hour walk will help to keep your pet at a healthy body weight.These dogs can grow long hair, and it's very important to make sure to check their eyes and ears for debris on a daily basis. Your vet and groomer can help you create a grooming schedule to maintain proper hair and nail length, as well.Small breed dogs, in general, are notorious for having dental problems, and the same applies to the Shichon. With a short muzzle, they may inherit an underbite--a common trait among Shih Tzus--as well as overall poor oral health. Daily teeth brushing should be performed, and your veterinarian can best instruct you on how to do this properly.'Feeding': An ideal Shichon diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. The Shichon can have a tendency to overeat, and although they have a high energy level, you should stick to a regular feeding schedule to avoid obesity. Limiting their amount of treats will also help.As with all dogs, the Shichon's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shichon's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shichon coat colors are often a mix of the Shih Tzu and Bichon Frise parents' coats and colors. Their coats vary, and as the pup grows, their colors may change over time. The most common colors include cream, silver, black and white, brown and white, and chocolate, as well as any mixture of any of those colors. The coat can be solid or have patches throughout.Since the Shih Tzu dog has long straight hair and the Bichon Frise has a more wavy or curly coat, the Shichon mix can have a variety of coat textures. They are an excellent choice for those who suffer from allergies, as these are considered very low shedders. These soft coats will continue to grow until trimmed so daily brushing to avoid matting of the hair is important, as well as scheduling regular grooming appointments.Even though the coats of the Shichon can grow out, these are still small breed dogs and are sensitive to extreme temperatures. They may need to wear a sweater in the winter months and should not spend extended periods of time in the cold or hear. With their short snouts, their respiratory tracts are particularly sensitive and respiratory distress can occur if they begin to overheat or cannot breathe properly in colder air.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Shichon is a small dog, they are considered to be very fragile and are prone to suffering from fractures due to their light body frame. That said, the Shichon loves children and should be socialized with them as puppies, but it's very important that there is constant adult supervision and children are taught how to properly handle these pets.Even the most gentle of children may drop a wiggly little puppy, and for a Shichon, that can mean a fractured limb or worse. As long as the puppy is safe, they will make an excellent family companion!The Shichon is a small dog with no prey drive, so they will get along wonderfully with any other household pets. Again, proceed with caution while introducing your puppy to larger animals or animals that may engage in rough play due to the small size of the Shichon.These are naturally curious and lovable pups, so socialize them with their fellow furry family members while young, and they will adapt to living in a multi-pet household wonderfully.Even 344 [ID] shih-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-poo [Name] Shih-Poo [Introduction] The Shih-Poo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Shih Tzu and Toy Poodle dog breeds. Small, hypoallergenic and cuddly companions, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Shih-Poos also go by the names Shoodle or Pooshi, but don’t confuse them with the Poo-Shi, the Poodle/Shiba Inu mix. Despite their status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues. So remember to adopt! Don’t shop! Shih-Poos make great companion animals for just about anyone, but a retired senior would most likely be an ideal match. They love to be doted on, pampered, and loved. They are pretty versatile and can thrive in almost any environment–family home, apartment, or tiny house in the middle of nowhere. Single person, or family, just make sure your Shih-Poo gets lots of love and attention. Shih-Poos should never be kept outside and will require regular vet check ups, dental cleanings, and grooming. Frequent potty breaks can also help if they inherit their Shih Tzu parents’ propensity for stubbornness and territorial marking. See below for all Shih-Poo facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 8 to 18 inches [Weight] 8 to 18 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 17+ years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 344.1 [ID] shih-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-poo [Name] Shih-Poo [Description] 'Highlights': The Shih-Poo is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Shih Tzu or Poodle parents.Shih-Poo coats can be curly like their Poodle parent, straight like their Shih-Tzu parent, or a combination of the two. They are generally considered hypoallergenic.Shih-Poos can come in black, white, brown, brindle, and all variations and color combinations.Like most small dogs, Shih-Poos can be prone to dental health issues. Maintain proper dental hygiene for your Shih-Poo.Shih-Poos are pretty versatile and can live in just about any kind of home. They're happy to engage in active play or take a snooze on their humans' laps.'History': The Shih-Poo is a newer designer dog breed developed in North America. While the Poodle parent hails from Germany, the Shih Tzu parent comes from Chinese Royalty. If their Shih Tzu parent characteristics shine through, their regal DNA will be apparent.Shih-Poos come from the loyal, adorable Shih Tzu, and the intelligent, sophisticated Poodle. They're ideal for anyone looking for a hypoallergenic companion animal to give lots of attention to and spoil.If you would like to add a Shih-Poo to your family, you don't need to spend hundreds of dollars on breeders. Unfortunately, like any other breed, these little cutie pies wind up in shelters, from people not wanting a long-term commitment.If you keep your eyes out for a Shih Tzu or Poodle rescue, in your area, that is most likely where you will find a Shih-Poo awaiting adoption.They are not acknowledged as an official breed at the present time.'Size': As the Shih-Poo is a relatively new breed, the size is not precise. That said, as a mix between Shih-Tzu and Toy Poodle parents, you can expect the Shih-Poo to be on the small sideMost weigh in at eight to 18 pounds and range in height from eight to 18 inches. As Poodle and Shih Tzu size can vary between teacup, miniature and standard, the size of the Shih-Poo will also vary.'Personality': The Shih-Poo will inherit characteristics from both parent breeds. For a good understanding of them, it's a great idea to learn all about their Shih Tzu and Poodle parents.Shih Tzus can be stubborn, but what they lack in trainability, they make up for in personality ten fold. They are incredibly friendly, attentive, and cute, while Poodles are intelligent, trainable, and active.Shih-Poo personalities can vary but typically will fall in the middle of parental traits. Most Shih-Poos are described as friendly and playful. They are the size of your average lap dog, and their moderate energy level means they'd probably enjoy napping in your lap for hours. While Shih-Poos enjoy a good siesta, they also enjoy walks and thrive on playtime. They may not be eager to learn new tricks but do enjoy interaction and attention.Shih-Poos may not be as barky as their Poodle parent, but may alert you to any displeasures, such as a missed meal, with a single bark until every few minutes until needs are met.Training and socialization should be established early on. Consistency and positive reinforcement are the ways to go with Shih-Poos.'Health': While many designer crossbreeds have improved overall health, they can inherit health issues their parents are prone to. That said, Shih-Poos can typically live approximately 16 years on average in relatively great health.Inheriting Shih-Tzus' short snouts can give the Shih-Poo breathing issues, so if the pup inherited a longer snout from the Poodle, some of these issues will be alleviated. Watch for signs of heat stroke if your dog happens to have a shorter snout.As a small dog, they can be prone to dental problems. Maintain good dental care and have their teeth regularly checked and professionally cleaned.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Shih-Poo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Make sure Shih-Poos are kept on a dietary schedule. Do not allow free-feeding 344.2 [ID] shih-poo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-poo [Name] Shih-Poo [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Shih-Poo diet should be formulated for a small-sized breed with medium energy.High quality food is recommended, as they do tend to have dental issues. They should not be allowed to free feed as they may gain weight. A feeding schedule is ideal with a minimum of treats.As with all dogs, the Shih Poo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shih-Poo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shih-Poo coats may vary. They can get the curly fur from their Poodle parent, the straight fur from their Shih-Tzu parent, or a combination of the two, which is most likely.The color will vary, as well. They can come in black, white, brown, brindle, and all variations and color combinations.Daily brushings, as well as monthly groomings, will help keep your pup looking and feeling their very best. You may also want to give them a few baths in between, but not more than weekly, as their skin and coat can get dry and irritated.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Shih-Poo is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Shih-Poos prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Shih-Poo can make a great companion.When it comes to other pets, Shih-Poos can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.Shih-Poos can be left alone for short periods of time, but a second dog could be ideal for them, especially in their later years.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Shih-Poos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Shih Tzu or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Shih Tzus & FurbabiesCarolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 345 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Introduction] The name “Shih Tzu” means little lion, but there’s nothing fierce about this dog breed. This pooch is a lover, not a hunter. Bred solely to be companions, Shih Tzus are affectionate, happy, outgoing house dogs who love nothing more than to follow their people from room to room. Since ancient times, they’ve made themselves comfortable on the laps of people from all walks of life, even emperors! In recent years, however, pet parents have started taking Shih Tzus off their laps and into dog sports, training them for obedience, rally, and agility competitions. They make great family pets who get along with other animals and even children, so long as kids know how to gently handle and play with a small pup. If you’re looking for a small best buddy who who can adapt to apartment living, join you on the couch for cuddles, and shower you with unconditional love, this may be the dog for you. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See all Shih Tzu dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 9 to 16 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Potential For Playfulness 345.1 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Description] James Mumsford, an American teacher and composer, perhaps described the Shih Tzu best: "Nobody knows how the ancient eunuchs managed to mix together: a dash of lion, several teaspoons of rabbit, a couple of ounces of domestic cat, one part court jester, a dash of ballerina, a pinch of old man, a bit of beggar, a tablespoon of monkey, one part baby seal, a dash of teddy bear, and, for the rest, dogs of Tibetan and Chinese origin."The object of Mumsford's colorful description, the Shih Tzu--pronounced SHEED Zoo, SHID Zoo, or SHEET Sue--is a small, regal dog with long, abundant locks, a distinctive face that melts many a heart, and a friendly attitude. The breed can boast a classy background: they were originally kept by royal Chinese families during the Ming Dynasty.With their flowing hair sweeping the ground and their topknot elegantly tied, the Shih Tzu does appear snobbish, suited only for lying about a palace on silk pillows. Nothing could be further from the truth, however. Shih Tzus are beautiful, but they are also friendly, lively, devoted companions.The Shih Tzu personality is enormously appealing, and even grudging dog observers find it hard to resist this breed. The Shih Tzu simply doesn't allow anyone to ignore them. The were bred to be a friendly companion--they don't hunt, herd, or guard--and that's what they are. They love nothing more than to meet and greet friends and strangers alike. Count on a Shih Tzu to make friends wherever they go.Not only is this member of the Toy Group good-natured and friendly, they're highly adaptable. They're as well suited to apartments in the city as to life on a country farm. They love children and get along with other animals. However, although the Shih Tzu is a sturdy dog, their small size puts them at a disadvantage. Adults should always supervise interactions between children and dogs, and this is especially important for the Shih Tzu, to prevent them from accidentally getting hurt during rough play.Interestingly, the Shih Tzu is sometimes called the Chrysanthemum Dog, a nickname that describes the way the hair on their face grows out in all directions. They look like a flower with a nose for the center.One unique characteristic of the Shih Tzu is their undershot bite. Their lower jaw is slightly wider than the upper, and the upper teeth bite inside the lower teeth, rather than outside, when their mouth is closed.Legends regarding the Shih Tzu abound. One says that Buddha traveled with a little dog fitting the description of a Shih Tzu. As the story goes, one day, several robbers came upon the Buddha with the intent of robbing and murdering him. The little dog changed into a ferocious lion and ran off the robbers, saving Buddha's life. The lion then turned back into a fun-loving little dog, which the Buddha picked up and kissed. The white spot on the heads of many Shih Tzus supposedly marks the place where Buddha kissed his loyal friend.Many also believe that Fu Dogs, the guardians of Buddhist temples, are representations of the Shih Tzu.'Highlights': There is no such breed as an "imperial" or "teacup" Shih Tzu. These are simply marketing terms used by unscrupulous breeders use to indicate a very small or large Shih Tzu.Shih Tzus are difficult to housebreak. Be consistent, and do not allow a puppy to roam the house unsupervised until they are completely trained. Crate training is helpful.The flat shape of the Shih Tzu's face makes them susceptible to heat stroke, because the air going into the lungs isn't cooled as efficiently as it is among longer-nosed breeds. They should be kept indoors in air-conditioning rooms during hot weather.Be prepared to brush and comb the Shih Tzu coat every day. It mats easily.While Shih Tzus are trustworthy with children, they're not the best choice for families with toddlers or very young children because their small size puts them at risk for unintentional injury.The Shih Tzu tends to wheeze and snore, and can be prone to dental problems.While do 345.2 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Description] 'History': The Shih Tzu's origins are ancient, and steeped in mystery and controversy. A recent study revealed that the Shih Tzu is one of the 14 oldest dog breeds, and dog bones found in China have proven that dogs were present there as early as 8,000 B.C.Some believe the breed was developed by Tibetan Monks and given as gifts to Chinese royalty. It is also speculated that the Shih Tzu was developed in China by crossing other breeds with the Lhasa Apso or Pekingnese. Regardless of where the breed was developed--Tibet or China--it's clear that the Shih Tzu was a treasured companion from the earliest times. Paintings, art, and writings from the China's Tang Dynasty (618-907 A.D.) portray small dogs similar to the Shih Tzu. References to the dogs appear again from 990 to 994 A.D. in documents, a few paintings, and carvings.In the 13th century, Marco Polo reported that the Mongolian Emperor Kubla Khan kept small "lion" dogs with trained hunting lions--not as prey, but to keep the lions calm. Some believe these dogs were the Shih Tzu.During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), Chinese royal families kept Shih Tzu-type dogs, and the "little lion dogs" or "chrysanthemum-faced" dogs were mentioned in several documents from that period. They were reportedly small, intelligent, docile dogs that strongly resembled lions.There isn't much mention of the dogs in documents from the 1700s to the early 1900s, but many pieces of art from that period depict small, shaggy, happy dogs.In 1861, the Shih Tzu became popular in the Imperial Court after a royal concubine became the Empress of China. One of Empress T'zu Hsi's first royal edicts was that anyone caught torturing palace dogs would be put to death. Empress T'zu Hsi had a great love for animals and carried out extensive breeding programs under the direct care of palace eunuchs.During Empress T'zu Hsi's reign, the Dalai Lama gave her a pair of magnificent Shih Tzus, reportedly the source of the imperial palace's little lion dogs. It's said that the Shih Tzus had their own palace and were trained to sit up and wave their front paws when the Empress visited.After her death in 1908, many royal families competed to produce dogs of the finest coats and colors. Because of the competition, breeding practices were kept secret. Poor-quality dogs were sold in the marketplace, and good-quality dogs were often smuggled out of the palaces and given as gifts to foreign visitors or Chinese noblemen.In 1928, the first Shih Tzus, a male and female pair, were brought to England from Peking by Lady Brownrigg, the wife of the quartermaster general of the north China command. In 1933, a Mrs. Hutchins brought a Shih Tzu from China to Ireland; this dog was eventually bred to Lady Brownrigg's. These three dogs formed the foundation of Lady Brownrigg's kennel.Maureen Murdock and Philip Price, her nephew, were the first to import and breed Shih Tzus in the United States. There were three Shih Tzu clubs by 1960: the American Shih Tzu Association in Florida, the Texas Shih Tzu Society, and the Shih Tzu Club of America. In 1963, the Shih Tzu Club of America and the Texas Shih Tzu Society merged to form the American Shih Tzu Club. In 1969, the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club as a member of the Toy Group.'Size': Males and females alike stand at nine to ten and a half inches tall and weigh nine to 16 pounds.'Personality': All dog breeds have a purpose. Historically, the purpose of the Shih Tzu was to be a companion--and that's just what they want to be. They simply desire to be with you. So don't expect them to hunt, guard, or retrieve; that's not their style.Affection is their dominant characteristic, and your lap is their favorite destination. They're happiest when they're with their family, giving and receiving attention.That said, the Shih Tzu is not a total couch potato. They're alert and lively and may bark at newcomers to their home. Don't worry, though; they'll make friends with your guests the minute the 345.3 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Description] 'Health': Shih Tzus are generally healthy, but like all breeds of dogs, they're prone to certain conditions and diseases:Allergies are a common ailment in dogs. There are three main types: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, or other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, or mildew. Treatment may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Canine hip dysplasia, an abnormal formation of the hip socket that can cause pain and lameness.Patellar luxation, which means dislocation (luxation) of the kneecap (patella). The knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling.Juvenile renal dysplasia (JRD) is a genetic defect of the kidneys seen in young dogs. The dog is excessively thirsty and urinates frequently. They lose weight, vomits, and lack vigor. Currently, there is only one definitive test for the disease that can be performed on breeding dogs--a wide-wedge biopsy of the kidney, which is very invasive and carries a lot of risk. There have been swab tests developed by geneticists, but, to this date, none of them appear to be 100 percent reliable.Bladder stones and bladder infections can be caused by many factors, such as excessive protein, magnesium, and phosphorus in the diet, or long periods of time between urination. Bladder infections can be caused by bacterial or viral infections. If your Shih Tzu needs to urinate frequently, has bloody urine, seems to have difficulty urinating, or suffers a loss of appetite, take them to the vet for a checkup.Eye problems are not uncommon among Shih Tzus because their large eyes bulge. Disorders include keratitis, an inflammation of the cornea that can lead to a corneal ulcer and blindness; proptosis, when the eyeball is dislodged from the eye socket and the eyelids clamp behind the eyeball; distichiasis, an abnormal growth of eyelashes on the margin of the eye, resulting in the eyelashes rubbing against the eye; ectopia cilia, a condition similar to distichiasis; progressive retinal atrophy, a degenerative disease of the retinal visual cells that progresses to blindness; and dry eye (keratoconjunctivitis sicca), a dryness of the cornea and the conjunctiva. Contact your vet right away if you notice any redness, irritation, or excessive tearing.Ear infections strike the Shih Tzu because their drop ears create a dark, warm ear canal--a perfect environment for infection. Check and clean the ears weekly to avoid problems.Retained baby teeth and tooth and gum problems are not unusual because the Shih Tzu's baby teeth may remain intact when the permanent teeth emerge. Sometimes it is necessary for the veterinarian to extract the baby teeth. Because of the Shih Tzu's undershot jaw, they also can have missing or misaligned teeth. It's important to brush puppy teeth regularly and report dental problems, such as bad breath and loose teeth, to your veterinarian.Umbilical hernias are common among Shih Tzus. Quite often, these are caused by delayed closure of the abdominal midline. If the hernia is small, it may close as the puppy matures. Sometimes surgery is necessary to correct it, usually while the puppy is being spayed or neutered.A portosystemic liver shunt is a congenital abnormality in which blood vessels allow blood to bypass the liver. As a result, the blood is not cleansed by the liver as it should be. Surgery is usually the best treatment.Snuffles may plague the Shih Tzu because teething tends to be difficult. At about four months, the gums swell; since the gums are directly under those pushed-in noses, there isn't a lot of room. Puppies may snort, snuffle, snore loudly, or wheeze during this time, and may even have a clear nasal drainage.Reverse sneezing occurs when the dog is overly excited, gulps t 345.4 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Description] 'Care': The Shih Tzu doesn't really mind where they live, as long as they're with you. They're a very adaptable dog who can be comfortable in a small city apartment or a large suburban or country home. They're definitely a housedog and should not be kenneled outside, though they enjoy a bit of backyard play.The Shih Tzu is content with short walks each day. They're not an extremely active dog; they're content to sit in your lap, wander around the house, play with their toys, or run to the door to greet visitors.Like other breeds with short faces, the Shih Tzu is sensitive to heat. They should remain indoors in an air-conditioned room or one with fans on hot days so they don't suffer from heat exhaustion.No, the breed cannot fly; but owners commonly report that their Shih Tzus think they can. It not unusual for a Shih Tzu to fearlessly jump from a bed or a chair. While they may not seem high to you, these heights are towering to the small Shih Tzu. And, unfortunately, these jumps often end in injury. The breed is front heavy and crashes forward, which can cause injury or even a concussion to the head. Be very careful when carrying your Shih Tzu. Hold them securely and don't let them jump out of your arms or off furniture.Even though they're naturally docile and friendly, the Shih Tzu needs early socialization and training. Like any dog, they can become timid if they're not properly socialized when young. Early socialization helps ensure that your Shih Tzu puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Shih Tzus are often considered difficult to housebreak. Most important is to avoid giving your puppy opportunities to have accidents inside. You don't want them to become accustomed to using the carpet. Some Shih Tzu owners teach their dogs to use a doggy litter box so they don't need to walk them in bad weather or rush home to take them out. A Shih Tzu puppy should be carefully supervised inside the house until they have not eliminated indoors for at least four to eight weeks. Crate training is helpful for housetraining and provides your dog with a quiet place to relax. A crate is also useful when you board your Shih Tzu or travel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a dayNOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Shih Tzu, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 345.5 [ID] shih-tzu [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shih-tzu [Name] Shih Tzu [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The long, silky Shih Tzu coat is gorgeous, and it comes in many colors: black, black and white, gray and white, or red and white. A white tip on the tail and a white blaze on the forehead are highly prized.Keeping the Shih Tzu coat gorgeous is demanding. Daily brushing and combing is necessary to prevent tangles, as is frequent bathing--as often as once a week. In fact, many a Shih Tzu lover gives up and hires a professional groomer to clip those long locks short. Gone is some of their beauty, but so is the chore of daily brushing. If you trim the coat short and want to keep it that way, plan on grooming appointments every six to eight weeks.If you do groom them yourself, make the experience as pleasant as possible for both you and your Shih Tzu, starting during puppyhood. After all, you're going to be doing this a lot. When brushing, you want to make sure that you brush all the way down to the skin. Most experienced Shih Tzu groomers teach the dog to lie on their side while they brush the coat in sections; it's easier to brush that way and more comfortable for the dog.At about ten to twelve months of age, the Shih Tzu coat changes from puppy fluff to a silky adult coat. During this stage, you'll probably think the coat mats faster than you can brush. Don't give up! This is temporary, lasting for about three months. Once the adult coat comes in fully, brushing gets easier.The Shih Tzu's nails should be trimmed monthly, and their ears checked once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems. Hair grows inside the Shih Tzu's ear canal, and this sometimes needs to be plucked if the dog gets a lot of ear infections.The Shih Tuz's face, like a toddler's, also needs daily attention. They get dirty after eating, and their eyes tear up readily, so it's necessary to wipe their face regularly with a soft cloth dampened with warm water.Many small breeds are prone to dental problems, and the Shih Tzu is no exception: it's important to take good care of their teeth. Regular tooth brushing with a soft toothbrush and doggy toothpaste will keep their gums and teeth healthy.'Children And Other Pets': The Shih Tzu is a wonderful family pet. They get along with other dogs or animals, and their docile personality makes them a good companion for children.Kids should sit on the floor to play with a Shih Tzu puppy, however, so there is no risk of carrying and dropping them. Children should also learn to keep their fingers away from the Shih Tzu's prominent eyes, which can be easily injured.'Rescue Groups': Many Shih Tzus unfortunately end up in shelters or in the care of rescues when people purchase them from breeders without a clear understanding of how to care for these dogs. If you want to add a Shih Tzu to your family, check your local shelter or rescue group, and they can help match you with a dog you'll love. Here are a few nonprofit rescues you can try:Shih Tzu Rescue, Inc.Tzu Zoo RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code!All dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 346 [ID] shikoku [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shikoku [Name] Shikoku [Introduction] One of the six primitive dog breeds native to Japan, the Shikoku was domesticated by Matagi (Japanese traditional hunters) sometime in the 1700s. Today, people mainly have these dogs as companions and watchdogs. This breed is also referred to as the Kochi-ken, or simply “ken” or “inu,” which means “dog” in Japanese. They are also sometimes called Mikawa Inu or Japanese Wolfdog. Like the other primitive Japanese dog breeds, these dogs are rare, even in their home country. Although these are purebred and rare dogs, you may still find them or breed mixes in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop whenever possible if this is the breed for you. While the Shikoku may not look like a lot to handle, this breed is best suited for someone with previous pup experience. This Spitz breed also has a high prey drive, so they’d do best in a one-animal home, ideally with only older children if any. With the proper training and leadership, this dog can become a fiercely loyal and loving companion. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Shikoku dogs! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 17 to 22 inches [Weight] 35 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Prey Drive 346.1 [ID] shikoku [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shikoku [Name] Shikoku [Description] 'Highlights': The Shikoku has a thick double coat that comes in red, red-sesame, and blackish or black-sesame. The coat blows seasonally, so they may not be the best choice for allergy sufferers.Shikoku coat maintenance isn't that difficult. A good weekly brushing should do when your Shikoku's coat isn't blowing. During shedding season, you might have to brush your Shikoku every couple of days.The Shikoku doesn't need a massive amount of space to run around, like a yard. Still, they will not fare well being cooped up in a small apartment or loft by themselves all day.This is an intelligent and active breed and does well on runs, loves a good game of fetch or frisbee, and can even excel in agility events if trained. If they don't get enough exercise, they can become destructive.Shikokus prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.When it comes to other pets, Shikokus can get along with other dogs if they are introduced slowly and calmly. They have a high prey drive though, so they might not do well in households with smaller dogs, cats, or other little pets.'History': Thanks to the Shikoku's remote home in the mountainous island terrain of Japan, the breed remained relatively pure for centuries. Japanese hunters, matagi, used the Shikoku to help track and contain wild boars. The breed's athletic prowess and silent approach made them excellent hunting companions, and the Shikoku was calm and quiet around their human companions.In the late 1800s, Shikoku breed enthusiasts realized they had to actively protect the breed and began collecting Shikoku dogs for conservation programs. After World War I, owning a dog became something of a luxury in Japan. Breed conservationists formed the Nihon Ken Hozonkai (NIPPO) in 1928 to preserve the Shikoku and the five other Japanese spitz-type breeds.In an effort to help conserve the Shikoku, the American Kennel Club recognizes the breed in their Foundational Stock Service group, though this doesn't grant them full status as a registered breed.'Size': Male Shikokus stand between 19 to 22 inches at the shoulder and weigh 35 to 55 pounds. Females tend to weigh in around the same at 35 to 55 pounds, but they are typically shorter, around 17 to 20 inches at the shoulder.That said, some Shikokus might be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': Loyal, calm, and focused, the Shikoku makes an excellent companion to a similar human. They can get along with children, but this somewhat reserved breed might not take to overly energetic children -- or adults, for that matter!This is why it is so important to start training and socializing your Shikoku as soon as possible. Left untrained, the Shikoku can become somewhat aggressive towards strangers, other animals, or anyone they perceive as a threat to their human -- you!The Shikoku craves a human companion with strong leadership skills, and they will be fiercely loyal. Sure, this dog breed might not jump up and down as soon as they see their favorite human, but the Shikoku still loves to show affection in the form of head boops, snuggles, and sitting by their human's feet or nearby in their own bed.Even though they are an ancient hunting breed, the Shikoku doesn't need a massive amount of space to run around, like a yard. Still, they will not fare well being cooped up in a small apartment or loft by themselves all day. They are smart pups, and if they're bored, they'll find ways to entertain themselves in the home -- some of which may be destructive and unwanted habits.'Health': Shikokus are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Shikoku dogs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some of the more common health problems Shikoku suffer from include:Hip and/or elbow dysplasiaPatellar luxationEpilepsyAllergies'Care': The most important aspect of your Shikoku's care is making sure 346.2 [ID] shikoku [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shikoku [Name] Shikoku [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Shikoku diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with medium-to-high amounts of energy. Shikokus are somewhat prone to becoming overweight, which can increase this breed's chances of hip or elbow dysplasia. Keep your Shikoku in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Shikoku's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shikoku's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Shikoku has a thick double coat that comes in red, red-sesame, and blackish or black-sesame. The undercoat is thick and tough, but the outercoat is soft to the touch.This coat blows seasonally, but aside from the extra cleaning upkeep, Shikoku coat maintenance isn't that difficult. A good weekly brushing should do when your Shikoku's coat isn't blowing. During shedding season, you might have to brush your Shikoku every couple of days.Even though the Shikoku's double coat keeps them safe from the elements, do not leave your Shikoku outside in any extreme weather, hot or cold. If your Shikoku has bald patches or areas with less fur around the eyes and ears, be sure to apply sunscreen before long outdoor exposure.'Children And Other Pets': Shikokus prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play, a Shikoku can make a great companion, especially for kids looking for a snuggle buddy or "protector."When it comes to other pets, Shikokus can get along with other dogs if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early.The Shikoku has a high prey drive though, so they might not do well in households with smaller dogs, cats, or other little pets. Although they normally are calm and affectionate, the Shikoku might be best suited as the sole pet in the household.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Shikokus might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 347 [ID] shiloh-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiloh-shepherd [Name] Shiloh Shepherd [Introduction] The Shiloh Shepherd is an intelligent companion dog who responds well to training. Their gentle personality makes them excellent service dogs or therapy dogs. They’re very similar in appearance to a German Shepherd Dogs, but larger. The Shiloh Shepherd has a combination of a few breeds in their genetic makeup that include the Alaskan Malamute and German Shepherd Dog. This big pooch is a softie and often described as affectionate and loving. Shiloh Shepherds are super smart and can do a variety of jobs that include flock guarding, child companion, police dog, search and rescue work, guide dog, and much more. They get along great with other dogs, but early socialization is an important factor for raising a friendly, sociable dog. Shiloh Shepherds need plenty of exercise and room to stretch their legs. A house with a big yard would be an ideal living situation for this sweet pup. They would thrive in single person home or with a big family. As long as they have a job to do, get daily exercise and stimulation, they will be very happy. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Shiloh Shepherd a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog de-shedder for your high shedding pup! See below for complete list of Shiloh Shepherd dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 26 to 30 inches [Weight] 80 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 9 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 347.1 [ID] shiloh-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiloh-shepherd [Name] Shiloh Shepherd [Description] 'Highlights': Shiloh Shepherd coats come in a variety of colors that include black, brown, silver, gray, red, and pied. Their coats are usually a combination of two or more colors.While they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. One good, daily brushing should do with other grooming as needed.Shiloh Shepherds have medium to high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, which will help keep them fit.Shiloh Shepherds get along great with children of all ages, especially those they've been raised with. They are often called gentle giants because they are patient and sweet with kids.Shiloh Shepherds are nice to strangers and can get along well with dogs and other household pets, including cats.Shiloh Shepherds like to work and need to have a job to do, whether big or small. Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become bored, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.'History': The Shiloh Shepherd was developed in New York in the 1970s by German Shepherd enthusiast, Tina Barber, and became officially recognized as a breed in 1990.The Shiloh Shepherd has a combination of German Shepherd and Alaskan Malamute in their genetic makeup. The developer wanted to create a dog similar to the German Shepherd, but larger in size and with a softer and more gentle nature.The Shiloh Shepherd is currently recognized by:ACA = American Canine AssociationAPRI = American Pet Registry, Inc.ARBA = American Rare Breed AssociationDRA = Dog Registry of America, Inc.ISSR = International Shiloh Shepherd RegistryNKC = National Kennel ClubNSBR = National Shiloh Breed's RegistrySSBA = Shiloh Shepherd Breeders AssociationTSSR = The Shiloh Shepherd RegistryThe Shiloh Shepherd is not recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC).'Size': The Shiloh Shepherd is a relatively new breed of dog. While not yet recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), they do have a breed standard.Females should be 26 to 28 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 80 to 100 pounds. Males should be 28 to 30 inches in height at the shoulder and weigh 100 to 130 pounds.However, many dogs may be smaller or larger than average for their breed and not fit within the standards.'Personality': Shiloh Shepherds make excellent family companions. They are highly versatile and can do many jobs, including service, therapy, guide, and watchdog. They love hanging out with their families and doing what ever they are doing. Hiking, biking, frisbee--you name it, they will want to join in the fun.The Shiloh Shepherd is intelligent and trainable, which makes them capable of learning any task. Positive re-enforcement works best when it comes to training. They like to work and need to have a job to do, whether big or small. Give the Shiloh Shepherd a sense of purpose, and this dog will be very happy.Do not leave them alone for long periods. They can easily become bored, depressed, and frustrated, which will result in unwanted behaviors.Shilohs are very active when they're outdoors. When indoors, they're calm and will enjoy hanging out with their family, watching movies or doing whatever their family is doing.'Health': The Shiloh Shepherd breed is predisposed to some health conditions. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Shiloh Shepherd's suffer from include:PanosteidisMegaesophagusHip DysplasiaBloatPerianal Fistula 347.2 [ID] shiloh-shepherd [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiloh-shepherd [Name] Shiloh Shepherd [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Shiloh Shepherd's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Shiloh Shepherds are prone to weight gain. Choose a high quality food and stick to a feeding schedule. Make sure your dog gets at least 60 minutes of exercise per day, which will help keep them fit.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.One of the toughest jobs when caring for any animal is maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth a minimum of three times per week. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.You'll need to take special care if you're raising a Shiloh Shepherd puppy. Don't let your puppy run and play on very hard surfaces such as pavement until they're at least two years old and their joints are fully formed. Normal play on grass is fine, as is puppy agility with one-inch jumps.Shiloh Shepherds should be given one mentally challenging task per day to help keep them stimulated. You do not want a dog to become bored and restless. Keep them busy, and you'll keep them happy. Teach them a new trick! They love learning new stuff.'Feeding': An ideal Shiloh Shepherd diet should be formulated for a large-sized breed with moderate to high energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Shiloh Shepherd's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shiloh Shepherd's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shiloh Shepherd coats come in a variety of colors that include black, brown, silver, gray, red, and pied. Their coats are usually a combination of two or more colors.They usually have medium-length, normal density, straight coats, and while they are not a good choice of dog for allergy sufferers, their coats are pretty easy to care for. One good, daily brushing should help keep their hair out of the house. Bathing is recommended only as needed with a mild shampoo, as too much bathing can strip the coat of its natural oils.They have a double coat which will shed quite a bit. They also shed more heavily on a seasonal basis, which will require extra brushing. You will definitely want a vacuum on hand. See if a RoboVac is right for you!Their double coat gives them an edge when it comes to extreme weather. Many Shiloh Shepherds absolutely love to run and play in the snow. They may also love to splash around in water during the summer. Do not clip their coats though. Their double coat helps to keep them cool during hot summer months. Keep in mind they're an indoor dog and need to live indoors.This dog is very popular in Canada due to their all-weather coats.'Children And Other Pets': Shiloh Shepherds make wonderful family watchdogs. Their size is intimidating, but they are not aggressive. They get along great with children of all ages, especially those they've been raised with. They are often called gentle giants because they are patient and sweet with kids.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsuperv 348 [ID] shiranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiranian [Name] Shiranian [Introduction] The Shiranian is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Shih Tzu and Pomeranian breeds. Small, adorable, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Shiranians are also called Pomshi, Shih-Pom, Shih-A-Pom and Pom-Tzu. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed pups in shelters and rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! Shiranians make great companion animals for just about anyone, but a retired senior would most likely be an ideal match. These dogs love humans who pamper and dote on them. They’re pretty versatile and can thrive in almost any environment — family home, apartment, or small country house. Single person or big family, just make sure your Shiranian gets lots of love and attention. They should never be kept outside and will require regular vet check ups, dental cleanings, and grooming sessions. Frequent potty breaks also help with their small bladders. See below for all Shiranian facts and mixed dog breed traits! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 7 to 12 inches [Weight] 4 to 16 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Friendly Toward Strangers,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 348.1 [ID] shiranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiranian [Name] Shiranian [Description] 'Highlights': Shiranians are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Shih Tzu or Pomeranian parents.The main colors of Shiranians are brown, black, sable, brindle, red, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, though often they have a mix of their parents' patterns and colors.They usually have long coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats require daily brushing as well as monthly grooming.Because the Shiranian is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Shiranians prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently.Most Shiranians are described as friendly and playful. They are the size of your average lap dog, and their moderate energy level means they'd probably enjoy a good nap as much as a play session.Shiranians are prone to weight gain. These pups need a few short walks per day and plenty of potty breaks. You should also brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues.'History': The Shiranian dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Shih Tzus and Pomeranians in the late 1990s, likely in North America.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to eliminate inbreeding and health issues that are common in purebreds. They continued to create Shiranians as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Shiranian mixed breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Shiranian rescues, or check with breed-specific Shih Tzu and Pomeranian rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.Shiranians are recognized by:American Canine Hybrid ClubDesigner Dogs Kennel ClubInternational Designer Canine RegistryDesigner Breed RegistryDog Registry Of America Inc.'Size': As a mix between Shih Tzu and Pomeranian parents, you can expect Shiranians to be on the small side.Most Shiranians weigh in at four to 16 pounds and range in height from seven to twelve inches at the shoulder. That said, some can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Most Shiranians are described as friendly and playful. They are the size of your average lap dog, and their moderate energy level means they'd probably enjoy a good nap as much as a play session.While Shiranians enjoy a good siesta, they also enjoy walks and thrive on playtime. They may not be eager to learn a new trick but these lively pups do enjoy interaction and attention.The Shiranian will inherit characteristics from both parent breeds. Their personalities can vary but typically will fall in the middle of parental traits. For a good understanding of them, you should read all about their Shih Tzu and Pomeranian parents. Combining these two breeds can create an ideal companion pup.Shih Tzus can be stubborn, but what they lack in trainability, they make up for in personality ten fold. They are incredibly friendly, attentive, and cute, while Pomeranians are intelligent, trainable, and active.Training and socialization should be established early on. Consistency and positive reinforcement are the ways to go with Shiranians.'Health': The Shiranian mixed breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Shih Tzu and Pomeranian also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Shiranians suffer from include:CataractsHypoglycemiaAllergiesHypothyroidism'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Shiranian's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Shiranians are prone to weight gain, and they have moderate energy levels. These pups need a few short walks per day and ple 348.2 [ID] shiranian [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shiranian [Name] Shiranian [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Shiranian diet should be formulated for a small breed with moderate energy. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Shiranian's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shiranian's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shiranian coats are often a mix of their Shih Tzu and Pomeranian parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Shiranians are brown, black, sable, brindle, red, and white. Sometimes their coats are solid, though often they have a mix of their parents' patterns and colors.They usually have long coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. Their coats require daily brushing as well as monthly grooming. Baths should strictly be 'as needed' as they can strip the coat of its natural oils.These pups hail from royalty and aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Shiranian is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. Shiranians prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a small dog, the Shiranian can make a great companion.When it comes to other pets, Shiranians can get along with other animals if they are introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. These pups do not like being left alone, so multi-pet homes may be ideal.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Shiranians because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Shih Tzu or Pomeranian breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:PAWSITIVELY POM RESCUEShih Tzus & FurbabiesYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 349 [ID] shollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shollie [Name] Shollie [Introduction] The Shollie is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the German Shepherd Dog and Border Collie dog breeds. Intelligent, energetic, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups your home! The Shollie is a excellent family dog who forms close bonds with the humans in their life and will act as a protective guardian. The mixed breed is also energetic and playful, meaning that they’re not a dog suited to living in a small apartment situation. They need access to outdoors space and a commitment to regular exercise sessions. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Shollies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 21 to 29 inches [Weight] 70 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 349.1 [ID] shollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shollie [Name] Shollie [Description] 'Highlights': Shollies are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their German Shepherd Dog or Border Collie parents.The main colors of the Shollie's coat are black, brown, golden, and white. It's often a mix of two or more colors.The Shollie is considered a heavy shedder, so you'll need to commit to daily brushing sessions.The Shollie is a dog who demands a lot of exercise--ideally over an hour a day split up into a couple of sessions. If you live near open fields or have access to a large dog park, these will become ideal playgrounds for the Shollie.The Shollie is a great match with kids. The dog will take on a protective role, while also enjoying play sessions with the children in the household. You must still supervise playtime between kids and dogs.The mixed breed is also known for being smart. Add agility and fetch-based tasks into the routine to keep the dog mentally stimulated and satisfied.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, there isn't much in the way of accurate history on record about the Shollie. But looking at the backgrounds of the dog's parent breeds can give you a good sense of their heritage.The German Shepherd Dog was originally bred as a herding dog in Germany and dates back to the 1800s. The breed eventually became renowned as a working dog for the police and military, and these days you might also see them as guide dogs.The Border Collie also claims herding roots, this time from England and Scotland.Even though the Shollie got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you!'Size': The Shollie is a large dog. As is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 70 to 80 pounds and range in height from 21 to 29 inches.'Personality': When it comes to personality, the Shollie is a solid mix between being affectionate towards the humans in their life and also acting as a protector of the family. The dog will form an exceptionally strong bond with children, and will display protective behavior if strangers approach.The mixed breed is also known for being smart, so make sure to incorporate a mental element into the dog's daily life.Befitting a large and athletic dog, the Shollie demands lots of outdoor time--otherwise the mixed breed might display destructive behavior and act out due to being bored. Aim for at least an hour of walking and running time every day, and add agility and fetch-based tasks into the routine to keep the dog mentally stimulated and satisfied.It cannot be stressed enough that the Shollie is a smart and energetic dog--so they need a family who can commit to an equally active and involved lifestyle.'Health': Shollies are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the mixed breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the German Shepherd Dog and Border Collie face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Shollies suffer from include:BloatHip dysplasiaElbow dysplasia'Care': The Shollie is a dog who demands a lot of exercise--ideally over an hour a day split up into a couple of sessions. If you live near open fields or have access to a large dog park, these will become ideal playgrounds for the Shollie.The mixed breed is also intelligent and benefits greatly from being mentally stimulated and challenged, otherwise they may become frustrated.Beyond exercise, the Shollie doesn't need too much in the way of a regular health care routine. The mixed breed usually has good dental hygiene, so brushing their teeth twice a week should suffice. Ask your regular vet about an appropriate toothpaste brand for the mixed breed.Also, be sure to check nails and paw pads after outdoor sessions, and look for any potential signs of damage or infection. Check their ears for signs of debris or pests, as well.'Feeding': An ideal Shollie diet should 349.2 [ID] shollie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shollie [Name] Shollie [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors of the Shollie's coat are black, brown, golden, and white. It's often a mix of two or more colors.The mixed breed's coat is usually described as medium in length, and it's dense and straight in terms of texture and feel. The Shollie is considered a heavy shedder, so you'll need to commit to daily brushing sessions. This will help keep the coat clean and lessen the chances of any mats developing.When it comes to climate, the Shollie is an adaptable dog who can usually live happily in most climates, although sometimes they can be prone to overheating in very hot weather. So remember to dress the breed up in a dog coat if it gets very cold outside, and always make sure adequate shade and fresh water is provided when the temperature spikes.'Children And Other Pets': The Shollie is a great match with kids. The dog will take on a protective role, while also enjoying play sessions with the children in the household. Just be sure that early socialization takes place and boundaries are properly set on both sides--and supervise as much as possible when dealing with a large dog and small kids.When it comes to other household pets, the Shollie is usually fine around other domestic animals. Although you'll want to make sure you oversee early interactions when introducing the dog to your household.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Shollie for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Shollies because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try German Shepherd Dog or Border Collie breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:German Shepherd Rescue of Orange CountyAtlantic Region Central Border Collie Rescue, Inc.You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 350 [ID] shorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shorkie [Name] Shorkie [Introduction] The Shorkie is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier dog breeds. Small, fierce, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Shorkies also go by the names Shorkie Tzu, Yorkie Tzu, and Shih Tzu-Yorkie mix. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active adults and seniors. They are best suited to small or single-person households, but can also do well in larger family environments. Be warned, they have a tendency to be yappy. If you are looking for a fierce, huge dog personality that comes in a tiny package, a watchdog who will alert you to any visitors, burglars, and mail carriers, and a friend who will love you unconditionally, then the Shorkie just may be the pup for you. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Shorkies! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 6 to 14 inches [Weight] 5 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 350.1 [ID] shorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shorkie [Name] Shorkie [Description] 'Highlights': Shorkies are mixed-breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Shih Tzu or Yorkshire Terrier parents.The main colors of Shorkies are blue, black, brown, fawn, red, and white and any combination of these colors.Shorkies usually have straight, medium-to-long coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers.Shorkies are considered to be high-maintenance dogs and will require daily brushing and a trip to the groomers every six weeks to keep them feeling their best.Shorkies are not well-suited for extreme weather. They'll likely need jackets in the winter and doggy sunscreen in the summer.These dogs get along with all members of the family, though they are small and can be easily injured by children who play rough. Kids should be instructed on how to play safely with small dogs and always be supervised during playtime.Shorkies have big personalities and tend to forget their own size. They won't back down from bigger dogs, so make sure to keep an eye on your pup so they don't pick fights or get injured.'History': The Shorkie dog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Shih Tzu's with Yorkshire Terriers in the 2000's in the US. This breed has gained the most popularity in Great Britain and Ireland.Breeders began to mix the two parent breeds to create the ultimate, adorable companion dog. They continued to create Shorkies as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.While they are not recognized by the American Kennel Club, shorkies are recognized by the American Canine Hybrid Club (Shorkie Tzu). Also, Shorkie owners can register their dogs with the International Designer Canine Registry.Even though Shorkies got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Shorkie rescues, or check with breed-specific Yorkshire Terrier and Shih Tzu rescues, as they sometimes help to re-home mixed breeds.'Size': As the Shorkie is a very new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between a Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier parents, you can expect Shorkies to be on the small side.Most weigh in at five to 15 pounds and range in height from six to 14 inches at the shoulder. That said, many can be smaller or larger.'Personality': Many Shorkie lovers describe these dogs' personalities as being a big dog in a small package. They are a high-energy lap dog. They enjoy cuddle sessions just as much as play sessions and may want to get involved in your daily activities.Shorkies have short attention spans and can act on impulse. They are very prone to prey drive and may want to chase anything that moves, including birds, squirrels, neighbor cats, etc.Another pastime for this little pup is barking. They are quite vocal and will announce any visitors who come knocking, and when your mail carrier arrives, you will be notified, via your Shorkie.These dogs do best with early training to curb any unwanted habits. They come from a line of parents who are both known for being stubborn and difficult to house train. Make sure to start early and instill good habits. Punishment does nothing for this pampered pup; positive re-enforcement is the way to go. As difficult as it is, be careful not to spoil them too much early on, as bad behavior is very difficult to unlearn.They will love every member of the family, but will form the strongest bond with their main caretaker. Shorkies do well in just about any size family, but could be ideal for single pet households, as they demand quite a bit of attention.'Health': The Shorkie breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more c 350.2 [ID] shorkie [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/shorkie [Name] Shorkie [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Shorkie's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Shorkies are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Your Shorkie will be active around the house, but don't require long walks with their short legs. However, it's important to remember they have small bladders and may need frequent potty breaks. You may wish to consider keeping washable wee wee pads around the house.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Your main concern when it comes to your Shorkie's care will be maintaining their oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, as small breeds are prone to dental issues. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly. If you can find a good dental chew for your pup, it can go a long way between teeth cleaning visits.Always have water available to your pup when you take them in your car year round and especially during the warmer months.Some Shorkies are prone to overactive tear glands and may develop tear stains. If this occurs, you can help them by wiping around their eyes several times a day. It can make a big difference in helping to minimize the tear stains.'Feeding': An ideal Shorkie diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. You should be able to find an upscale pet food retailer near you. Look for a high quality food for your pup so they can have the best chance for a long healthy life.These dogs have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule. Usually two small meals per day is recommended. Look for healthy treats. Chopped carrots or celery make great little rewards.As with all dogs, the Shorkie's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Shorkie's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Shorkie coats are often a mix of their Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Shorkies are blue, black, brown, fawn, red, and white and any combination of these colors.They usually have straight, medium-to-long coats, and they're generally considered to be a good choice for allergy sufferers. The coats can vary quite a bit even to pups of the same litter. These are considered to be high-maintenance dogs and will require daily brushing and a trip to the groomers every six weeks to keep them feeling their doggone best.These pups are from regal lineage and not particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Because the Shorkie is a small dog, they can be easily injured by overly excited children. They are affectionate with family members but may not feel comfortable around kids they don't know. Always supervise child interactions.When it comes to other pets, Shorkies can get along with other animals if they are introduced early on. They may feel territorial and confrontational with animals they don't know, and they are oblivious to the fact that their size puts them at a physical disadvantage. Protect them from bigger dogs. Shorkies don't realize just how small they are, and they have no fear of challenging bigger dogs.Before you bring a Shorkie home, learn more about their Shih Tzu and Yorkshire Terrier parents. This can help you find out more about what to expect when it com 351 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Introduction] The Siberian Husky dog breed has a beautiful, thick coat that comes in a multitude of colors and markings. Their blue or multi-colored eyes and striking facial masks only add to the appeal of this breed, which originated in Siberia. It is easy to see why many are drawn to the Siberian’s wolf-like looks, but beware because this athletic, intelligent dog can act independently and challenge first-time dog parents. Huskies also put the “H” in Houdini and need a yard with a high fence that goes all the way into the ground to prevent escapes. Giving your Husky enough exercise may prove easier said than done; though, it’ll reduce boredom and unwanted behaviors, like escape attempts. It’s important to remember that dogs of any breed can suffer from health issues throughout their lives. A good pet insurance plan can help you prepare to give your dog the care they need at any age. See below for full list of Siberian Husky dog breed traits and facts! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 20 to 23 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Trainability,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 351.1 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] Siberian Huskies have captured the imagination of the masses, as well as artists, writers, and film producers, with their eye-catching looks and awe-inspiring talents. This medium-size working dog possesses power and athleticism. First developed as sled dogs — some are still used in this capacity — Huskies are remarkable dogs — and their ability to learn is staggering.Many have fallen in love with the wild nature and pride of Huskies, but are unaware just what this breed is truly like. This is not a breed for everyone. Their beauty often drives people to purchase them, unaware of their difficult traits, which makes many Siberian Huskies prime candidates for shelters.The increasing popularity of the breed has led to puppy mills and backyard breeders who do not properly breed for temperament. This is having an adverse effect on the breed at large and many of the negative traits are becoming common in these ill-bred dogs, including some traits that are not normal for Siberian Huskies.If you look at all the positive points of their temperaments, you are left without any doubt that this is an amazing breed. They are intelligent and independent. They are affectionate with everyone but do not need to constantly pester you for attention. They are not known to be aggressive and generally do well in multi-dog homes. They do well with children and will welcome everyone into their home — yes, even intruders.However, they often use that remarkable mind to learn less savory things and are not overly eager to please their people. They are extremely difficult to train, so first-time dog owners or timid people should consider other breeds. Huskies fit best with confident, experienced dog owners who set rules and deliver consistency. Like all breeds, Huskies need obedience training, but they seem to have an uncanny ability to distinguish the difference between home and class — behaving beautifully in class while disregarding commands when at home.The biggest caution about Siberian Huskies is their reputation for being escape artists. They will wander away from home whenever they get the chance. Sadly, far too many have become lost or injured as a result. It's vital for Siberian Husky owners to constantly check their yards for any means of escape and to surround their yard with a fence sunk into the ground.Although they have many qualities that can make them difficult, Siberian Huskies are still a wonderful breed. Fans of this spirited breed embrace their wonderful natures. When properly trained and cared for, Huskies make wonderful family companions. 351.2 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] 'Highlights': Depending on your climate, Siberian Huskies are generally low shedders except during the times of year when they blow their coat, meaning they drop large amounts of hair all at once. This happens roughly twice a year, more if you live in warmer climates, and when it does, the breed becomes a heavy shedder for about a three-week stretch.Siberian Huskies are not recommended for apartment living, but some do quite well in apartments if they are properly trained and exercised.Siberian Huskies are known escape artists and have been known to wander away and disappear. They can jump fences, break tie-out chains, slip collars and find any other way to escape. They need a high fenced yard and the fence should also be buried several inches below ground to prevent the Husky from digging his way out.Siberian Huskies can be very destructive both inside and out. If they are left uncrated inside, the breed can destroy a house and cause a wide variety of damage. Outside, they enjoy digging and will dig up yards and flower gardens alike. A dog that is given a place to dig in the yard is much happier and so are you.While they enjoy howling, Siberian Huskies rarely bark and they will not alert bark if someone comes onto your property. This makes them an unsuitable watchdog. The rap on Huskies is that they would aid a burglar before posing any threat.Siberian Huskies are not a breed for the new or timid owner. They need a strong owner who will maintain an alpha position in the home. They need obedience training from a young age and can be a difficult and stubborn breed to train.Siberian Huskies are very curious and can become injured or lost while they are exploring something new.Affectionate and good natured describes the Siberian Husky. Generally, they do well with children although young children should never be left alone with any breed. They also get along with people and do well in homes with multiple dogs.Siberian Huskies were bred to need very little food to survive. This still applies today and the Siberian Husky does not need a high level of calories per day. It is important to ask your Siberian Husky's breeder what they recommended for a serving helping and to follow their advice.Huskies cannot be allowed to run off leash during walks. They will run away and will also chase other small animals.Due to their beauty, Siberian Huskies are one of the most wrongly purchased breeds around. Many do not take into consideration their temperaments and particular quirks and are often left with an unruly, albeit beautiful, dog. Many Siberian Huskies are either lost, killed, or given to shelters due to uninformed owners. If you are thinking of purchasing a Siberian Husky, take a lot of time learning about the breed. Visit some Siberian Husky breeders or shelter dogs, read books, talk to other owners and possibly foster if you feel you can. If after all your experiences, you feel you still want a Siberian Husky, take the time to decide on whether you should adopt a rescue or a puppy. Follow your breeder's advice and remember that this beautiful dog will make your life an adventure and not always a good one.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Siberian Husky is believed to have originated among the Chukchi, a tribe of Siberian nomads. The breed's history is relatively unknown but DNA tests confirm that they are among the oldest of dog breeds. We do know that the Chukchi used the dogs as fast transportation and that they interacted with the Chukchi as a family dog. Huskies often slept with the children and provided warm comfortable beds for them.The Siberian Husky was imported to Alaska in 1908 and was used as sled dogs during the gold rush. They were used in the All-Alaska Sweepstakes, w 351.3 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] 'Personality': Siberian Huskies are pack dogs, and they need an owner who is the clear leader of the pack. This makes training easier because you will find that your dog respects you, but don't be surprised if he tests the limits of your position in the pack and tries to take control from time to time.When this happens, it's important not to give into their pushiness. Assert yourself as leader — not by bullying or hitting — but by confirming the ground rules with clarity and consistency.Making your dog wait to eat is one of the best ways to establish your leadership role. The Husky will view you as the keeper of all valuable resources — food, treats, toys and other canine assets.This high-energy breed can be destructive both indoors and out — especially when bored or not given adequate exercise. They will demolish a house if they are left alone and there has even been a case of a Siberian Husky chewing through a cement wall.They will dig up flower gardens and yards alike, but they can be trained to dig in a specific spot in the yard. It is better for everyone if you merely teach your dog to dig in one spot instead of trying to break him of that habit.Nonetheless, they can be quite charming with their mischievous and playful nature. They are also quite social and love to show off their talents.Siberian Huskies do not bark — that's the good news. Here's the bad: they do enjoy howling, which can be very frustrating for your neighbors. Unless you have a properly trained and well-exercised Siberian Husky, they do not make ideal pets for apartments.Another caution: although Huskies are adored for being friendly and gentle, they make lousy watchdogs. Unfortunately, they are not overly suspicious of strangers, including burglars. The fact is that they tend to love everybody.Temperament doesn't occur in a vacuum. It's affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Siberian Huskies need early exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Siberian puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 351.4 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] 'Health': Huskies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Huskies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Huskies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Cataracts: A cataract is an opacity on the lens of the eye that causes difficulty in seeing. The eye(s) of the dog will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve the dog's vision.Corneal Dystrophy: This condition affects the cornea or outer transparent portion of the eyeball. It is an opacity that is caused by a collection of lipids in the cornea. It is usually seen in young adults and it generally affects more females. There is no therapy for this condition, but it does not seem to affect the vision.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Regardless of how healthy your dog is when you first bring them home, you should prepare for any issues that may come up throughout their life. A pet insurance plan can help you stay ready for any of your dog's veterinary needs.'Care': Siberian Huskies need to be exercised 30 to 60 minutes daily to keep them from becoming bored. They make excellent jogging companions, but should not be exercised in hot weather. Surprisingly, they need only a small (but secure) backyard to expend their energy.Bottom line: Siberian Huskies need to be working to stay happy. Usually just maintaining your own active life through hiking and other outdoor sports will keep you Siberian Husky healthy, happy and out of trouble.As mentioned earlier, training is a must with this breed and you may want to invest in more advanced obedience classes. This can be difficult for many owners and trainers as the breed is very intelligent and will determine the difference between classes and home.They will behave wonderfully at class, following all instructions and commands, but at home they may revert back to the stubborn dog that stole your heart. This can be frustrating, but you will find that patience, time, and a little of your own stubbornness will pay off.Crate training is an important tool that is often recommended by breeders. It keeps you dog and puppy safe and also gives them their own safe haven to retreat to when they are feeling overwhelmed or tired. A crate should never be used as a punishment.Leash training is also a must as Siberian Huskies should never be left off leash when they are not in a fenced area. They love to run and will do so without any thought of how far away you are. You can easily lose your Siberian Husky if he decides to chase something or simply enjoy a heartfelt run. Siberian Huskies do have a high prey drive and that is another reason why they should be leashed during walks.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.When it comes t 351.5 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Make sure your vacuum cleaner is in top working order and you book time regularly to groom if you adopt a Siberian Husky. His double coat features medium-length hair. The top coat is straight and the undercoat feels soft and dense.Expect lots of hair, lots of shedding — especially during spring and fall when they blow their coats. That said, this is a fairly easy breed to care for. Siberian Huskies living in cooler temperatures tend to shed less than those who live in warmer climates. You can avoid matting — and excess hair on your furniture — if you commit to brushing your dog's coat at least once a week during the year — and daily during shedding season.Siberian Huskies are clean dogs and will take the time to clean themselves — much like a cat will. They don't typically emit "doggy" odor and rarely need baths. Unless, of course, they wiggle in something disgusting in the backyard or find a stinky body of water to jump in. When it is bath time, select a high-quality dog shampoo designed to keep the natural oils in your dog's skin and coat.Huskies come in a variety of colors and markings, from black to pure white with colored markings on the body that include reds and coppers. Their eyes can be brown, blue, or a combination. Their faces sport masks that add to their eye appeal.Brush your Husky's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Husky to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Huskies make great pets for households with children. They can be very tolerant of children, but like all other dogs, should be supervised when around young children.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Siberian Huskies do get along with other dogs but it is still important to take your puppy to socialization classes. This gets them used to other dogs and also to people, although they are also very affectionate to strangers. Socialization teaches puppies how to behave and greet other dogs and their owners.Keep in mind the history of this breed. The harsh conditions in Siberia created a strong prey drive in this breed because food was often hard to find. As a result, many Huskies today maintain that prey drive toward small animals such as squirrels, rab 351.6 [ID] siberian-husky [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/siberian-husky [Name] Siberian Husky [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Siberian Huskies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Huskies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Husky rescue.Bay Area Siberian Husky ClubDelaware Valley Siberian Husky RescueGarden State Siberian Husky ClubHalf Moon Husky Rescue, Inc.MaPaw Siberian Husky Rescue & Referral Service, Inc.Seneca Siberian Husky ClubSiberian Husky Assist RescueSiberian Husky Club of Greater ClevelandSiberian Husky Rescue SiteAll dogs will need veterinary care at some point in their lives. When you adopt, make sure you're prepared to address any health issues that may come up after you leave the shelter. A pet insurance plan can keep your dog covered. 352 [ID] silken-windhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silken-windhound [Name] Silken Windhound [Introduction] The Silken Windhound is an affectionate, playful, and eager-to-please dog breed. They’re easily trained and love their families, including those with small children and pets. In fact, their affectionate nature makes them poor watchdogs. That’s because they are likely to react to strangers with warm greetings instead of barks or growls. As a relatively new breed, the Silken Windhound is not recognized by the American Kennel Club; although, it was recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2011 and appears in shows and competitions around the world. Silken Windhounds can be trained for obedience, agility, and dog sports. Furthermore, they tend to pick up such training quickly and easily with their intelligence and desire to please the humans that they are close to. However their high prey drive must be redirected into positive behavior or they may bolt after small animals and wander. Although these dogs are relaxed most of the time and are happy to curl up on the couch with their families, they also have bursts of high energy and require exercise in the form of at least one long walk or run per day. If their exercise needs are met, they are happy to adapt to almost any living situation, including apartment life. Their long, beautiful coats come in many patterns and colors, and despite their luxurious looks, they’re surprisingly easy to maintain and do not shed too much. Silken Windhounds make great, active family companions for novice and experienced pet parents, alike, and their long life span will keep them around for many years of love and affection. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Silken Windhounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 18 to 23.5 inches [Weight] 20 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 20 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 352.1 [ID] silken-windhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silken-windhound [Name] Silken Windhound [Description] The Silken Windhound was bred to have a winning personality, a long, beautiful, easy-to-groom coat, and an intelligent, trainable nature, and this breed has all of those things and more. Silken Windhounds are great with children, other pets, all members of the family, and even strangers. They can be trained for a variety of tasks, though they may fail when it comes to watchdog duty, as they're just too darn nice most of the time to show any aggression. Silken Windhounds belong in homes that will give them a nice place to lie down next to their humans, surrounded by love and affection. They aren't meant to be left outside or alone for long periods of time. These dogs are highly expressive, and their responsive ears, soulful eyes, and easily-readable body language show off their emotions in ways that even those with little dog ownership experience can understand. With generally good health, a coat that needs little grooming, and exercise needs that are quite manageable, the Silken Windhound is a dog that novices and experts will both find to be an excellent family companion.'Highlights': Silken Windhounds are known for their affectionate nature, even with children and other pets.This breed has a high prey drive and may chase small animals, so they need a fenced-in yard and a martingale collar that won't slip off, as regular collars tend to do with dogs that have slim head shapes.The first Silken Windhound litter was born in 1985, though the breed was not named until 1998.The Silken Windhound is not officially recognized as a breed by the American Kennel Club, though they were recognized by the United Kennel Club in 2011 and appear in shows and competitions around the world.The Silken Windhound's coat is not only beautiful and easy to groom, but it is suited for all kinds of weather. Silken Windhounds are happy to play in the winter snow or visit the beach on a warm summer day.Some Silken Windhounds carry a gene that causes them to be sensitive to medication. It is important to test for this gene before medicating your dog, as it can be fatal.Silken Windhounds have a long life span, often living well into their late teens.'History': The history of the Silken Windhound is not a long one, as it is a relatively new dog breed. Most attribute the breeding of the first Silken Windhound litter to Francie Stull of Kristull Kennel, a Borzoi breeder who wanted to created a mid-sized sighthound with a long, silky coat that would be easy to groom and maintain. Stull crossed Borzois with Whippets until the first litter of Silken Windhounds were born in 1985 in the United States, though the new breed wouldn't be officially named "Silken Windhound" until 1998. The next year, the International Silken Windhound Society was founded, and in 2001 they adopted a breed standard. The United Kennel Club recognized the breed in 2011, though the American Kennel Club still does not. Today, Silken Windhounds can be found in show and performance competitions throughout the world as they grow in popularity.'Size': Silken Windhounds can vary quite a bit in size. They tend to range from 18 to 23.5 inches in height at the shoulder. Male Silken Windhounds are larger on average than females. Males tend to weigh from 33 to 55 pounds, while females usually weigh between 20 and 45 pounds. Individuals of the breed may be smaller or larger. 352.2 [ID] silken-windhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silken-windhound [Name] Silken Windhound [Description] 'Personality': The Silken Windhound makes a poor watchdog, but that's because dogs of this breed are so friendly that they are more likely to greet strangers warmly than to react with suspicion or aggression. They are known for their affectionate nature, especially when it comes to their human families, and even though all dogs should receive socialization training at a young age, Silken Windhounds are likely to take to such training more quickly and easily than many other breeds. Silken Windhounds are highly adaptable to most lifestyles and can even live in apartments, so long as they get a chance to go for at least one long walk and preferably a good run at the dog park each day. They tend to have bursts of high energy, but are happy to spend much of the day curled up on the couch with the humans they love. They have a sensitive side and don't do well when left alone without companionship for long periods of time. Most Silken Windhounds are eager to please and intelligent, which makes them easy to train, even for novice owners. Some breed enthusiasts claim that Silken Windhounds have even been known to housebreak themselves if they have enough access to the outdoors. Speaking of letting Silken Windhounds outside, it is important to give them an outdoor space that is secure and fenced in, as their high prey drive can cause them to chase small animals and wander. Owners should also rely on martingale collars, rather than traditional buckle collars, as Silken Windhounds can slip out of regular collars fairly easily. Silken Windhounds can be trained for obedience, agility, and dog sports and are very likely to appreciate the physical and mental challenge such training will provide. If they aren't properly challenged, as with dogs of any breed, they may seek out their own fun with unwanted behaviors. Overall, the Silken Windhound is a good choice for those who want a family dog that is active, affectionate, and easy to train. Even novice owners should find the Silken Windhound to be an easy-maintenance companion.'Health': Silken Windhounds are typically quite healthy, and genetic predispositions for medical issues are relatively uncommon in the breed. Still, there are a few things that Silken Windhound owners should be on the lookout for. Lotus syndrome has been known to affect Silken Windhounds, though it appears in very young dogs and affected puppies do not survive long after birth. Some Silken Windhounds carry the MDR1 gene, which makes them sensitive to certain drugs. All Silken Windhounds should be tested for this before receiving medication, as a bad reaction can be fatal. Other issues that may affect Silken Windhounds include umbilical hernia and cryptorchidism, and older Silken Windhounds may suffer from deafness or cataracts. It is important to keep up with regular vet visits to catch any medical issues early and maintain good health.'Care': Silken Windhounds' teeth should be brushed regularly as recommended by a veterinarian. Their ears and paw pads should be checked for signs of infection, parasites, or debris and kept clean. Nails should be trimmed as needed to prevent snags and breakage. Usually a trimming once a month will keep the nails in good shape. Keep up with regular vet visits to maintain good health for your Silken Windhound.'Feeding': A Silken Windhound dog diet should be formulated for a mid-sized breed with average-to-high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your individual Silken Windhound and the correct portion sizes. Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': The luxurious, silky coats of Silken Windhounds can come in almost any color or pattern. They can be black, tan, brown, gray, red, silver, or white, or they can be a combination of colors. Silken Windhound coats may also be solid, spotted, brindl 352.3 [ID] silken-windhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silken-windhound [Name] Silken Windhound [Description] 'Rescue Groups': As a new breed, it is still relatively rare for Silken Windhounds to be found in rescue or adoption facilities. If you are looking for a Silken Windhound to adopt, you may try Gentle Giants, a non-profit rescue group based in California. You may also keep an eye out at your local shelter or rescue group and ask them to contact you if a Silken Windhound becomes available. Our adoption page also has available dogs for adoption listed by breed and location so you can look for a dog to adopt near you. 353 [ID] silky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silky-terrier [Name] Silky Terrier [Introduction] The Silky Terrier dog breed exemplifies the expression “small dog, big personality.” Weighing just eight to ten pounds when full grown, they’re tough and confident, perhaps because of their heritage as a hunter of small prey. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Beneath the Silky’s feisty personality is a loving companion dog who loves to stick close to their person. They can even adapt to apartment life, so long as they get plenty of exercise. Just beware that your neighbors may not appreciate the breed’s tendency to bark. If you can provide lots of love, attention, and physical activity, you’ll have a happy dog who won’t want to leave your side! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Silky Terriers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 8 to 10 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 353.1 [ID] silky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silky-terrier [Name] Silky Terrier [Description] The Silky, as he's often called, is an elegant little dog with a beautiful, silky — hopefully that wasn't a surprise — coat of tan and blue. Beneath that delicate-looking exterior, however, is a big, bold spirit. People unfamiliar with the breed are often surprised to see the small Silky warn off intruders, romp with large dogs, or keep up with their owners on a hike.But this shouldn't be a shock. The Silky is, after all, a terrier, with a true terrier temperament: scrappy, tenacious, and fond of digging, barking, and chasing. If you don't consider these characteristics endearing, the Silky Terrier isn't for you.Despite the tough attitude, however, the Silky's a loyal dog who loves to be with his family. He's best suited to homes where he won't be left home alone for long periods: he needs the companionship of his human pack, and he's apt to get into mischief if he isn't supervised.The Silky needs daily physical and mental exercise, and will be happy to join you for a walk in the neighborhood or a hike in the country. Despite his high energy, he can be an apartment or condo dog. He does have a propensity to bark though, so a "Quiet" command should be part of his basic canine manners. (The upside: he'll let you know when you have visitors.)The Silky Terrier who's exposed to kids beginning in puppyhood can be a good companion for children older than 10, as long as they treat him carefully and kindly. He may not tolerate poking and prodding from toddlers and very young kids.For the right owner, this fun-loving and energetic companion can add spice, and a lot of love, to life.'Highlights': Silky Terriers are active dogs who need exercise and mental stimulation. This doesn't mean strenuous hikes or hours of retrieving, but it does mean you'll need to provide more activity than tummy rubs on the couch.Although they need exercise, they can make good apartment or condo dogs.Silkies have a strong prey drive and will chase cats, squirrels, rodents, and sometimes other dogs. A Silky may not be the best choice if you've got other small pets. Also, keep your Silky leashed when you're in unsecured areas to avoid having him disappear into the wild blue yonder when something small and furry streaks by.Silkies like to be with their families and are happiest when they can spend the whole day in your company.Despite the long coat, Silkies are fairly easy keepers. But they do require some grooming: thorough brushing two to three times a week and a monthly bath.Like all terriers, the Silky enjoys digging. To save your flowerbeds, either consider another breed, or train your Silky to dig in a specific area. It's much easier to channel the instinct than to suppress it.Barking, another terrier trait, is a much-enjoyed pastime for Silkies. Although you can teach your Silky a "Quiet" command, he'll still bark when he thinks it's necessary. The upside is, Silkies are excellent watchdogs.Silky Terriers can be good family dogs, but because of their scrappy personality, children should be about 10 years old and up.Although they're generally friendly, Silkies can be territorial and aggressive toward other dogs if they're not socialized properly.A Silky shouldn't be left unattended in a yard. He's small enough to be considered prey by larger wild animals, terrier enough to dig his way out, and Silky enough to get into mischief.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Silky Terrier originated in Australia in the 1890s, when breeders crossed imported Yorkshire Terriers with their native Australian Terriers. Some of the offspring looked like Yorkies, some looked like Australian Terriers, and others looked like the Silky of today, with a size and coat length that was between the two parent breeds. The Silky-looking 353.2 [ID] silky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silky-terrier [Name] Silky Terrier [Description] 'Personality': The Silky Terrier is a friendly, intelligent, spirited, and self-assured. True to his hunting roots, he loves to chase small animals, and won't back down from a fight. Despite his small size he makes an excellent watchdog, as he's quick to sound the alarm if something or someone strange enters his turf.Though independent, the Silky is devoted to his people and is happiest when he's part of daily family life. He likes to be in the house, following you room to room, or joining you at the front door to bark at your guests. He does best if he can be with his human "pack" most of the day. If you travel a lot, this adaptable dog would be happy to hit the road with you.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Silky needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Silky puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Silkys are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Silkys will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Silkys, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This involves the hip joint. If your Westie has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Diabetes Mellitus: This is a disorder in which the body cannot regulate blood sugar levels. Symptoms of diabetes are excessive urination and thirst, increased appetite, and weight loss. Diabetes can be controlled by diet and the administration of insulin.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. Epilepsy can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. 353.3 [ID] silky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silky-terrier [Name] Silky Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Silky Terrier may look like a toy, but he's a real dog who needs exercise and training. He enjoys daily walks, romping with you in the yard, or trips to a dog park with a special area for small breeds. In a pinch, the Silky is happy to take his workout indoors with a rousing game of fetch in the hallway.These are not outdoor dogs. The Silky craves the companionship of his people, and he's also small enough to be considered prey by wild animals. And despite his size, another risk is that he may fight with another dog who wanders onto his turf.When it comes to training, Silky Terriers make willing and able students. Because they're so smart, however, you need to be consistent; otherwise they'll be inclined to make up their own rules. The best way to win your Silky's cooperation is with fun lessons that use positive reinforcement.Crate training is the easiest way to housetrain your Silky, and crates are also a good way to keep your Silky safe and out of trouble when you're away from home. Silky Terriers are mischievous by nature and can be destructive when left unsupervised. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your dog accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Silky in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Silkys are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals. Puppies need about 1/8 to 1/4 cup a day.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Base the amount of food you give on your Silky's physical condition, not by how hungry he acts. He's a con artist, and if he can trick you into doling out more food, he will. Keep your Silky in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Silky, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': This breed's coat is beautiful: long and sleek, parted down the back, and hanging five to six inches down. The color is a rich tan and various shades of blue.You might peg the Silky as a fussy breed, grooming-wise, but he really isn't. A thorough brushing and combing two to three times a week (and before bathtime), along with a bath every month or so will keep your Silky clean and tangle-free.Brush your Silky's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a v 353.4 [ID] silky-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/silky-terrier [Name] Silky Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The Silky can be a wonderful family pet, so long as he's raised with kids and grows up around their noise and commotion. Given his strong personality, though, he's usually best for families with children older than 10 who know how to handle a dog. He may not tolerate pokes and prods from younger kids.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Silky gets along with other dogs very well so long as he's been raised to be dog-friendly, though there may be occasional bossiness and rivalry for attention or treats. Like all terriers, the Silky loves to chase small animals, so he may not be suited for homes with cats, rabbits, or other small pets.'Rescue Groups': Silkys are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Silkys in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Silky rescue.Silky Terrier Club of America, Inc. 354 [ID] skye-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/skye-terrier [Name] Skye Terrier [Introduction] The Skye Terrier is a medium-size dog breed developed on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. They were originally bred to hunt and kill badger, otter, and fox, but these days they’re appreciated as a versatile companion breed. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. These dogs are friendly to just about any human they meet, though they have a tendency to be a little shy. Early socialization can help them open up a bit, though they may still prefer a relaxed environment without too many young, rowdy children. Good for novice pet parents, the Skye Terrier can adapt well to apartment life, but they won’t enjoy being left home alone for long hours of the day. Give your pup a bit of exercise and playtime, and you’ll have a friend for life! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Skye Terrier. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for complete list of Skye Terrier dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 9 to 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 25 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 354.1 [ID] skye-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/skye-terrier [Name] Skye Terrier [Description] Like his fellow terriers, the Skye was created in Great Britain — on the Isle of Skye, one of Scotland's Inner Hebrides islands, to be exact — to rid farms of den-dwelling creatures whose holes were a hazard to livestock. Distinguished by a lush coat, long body, and gracefully feathered prick or drop ears, the Skye's versatility enabled him to vanquish vermin and keep company with duchesses, both with equal aplomb.How did a tough little terrier become a fashionable companion? Queen Victoria, who frequently vacationed in Scotland, was responsible for bringing the breed to public notice. He won further recognition when renowned portrait artist Sir Edwin Landseer featured him in paintings. Soon it was said that a duchess would be almost ashamed to be seen in the park without her Skye Terrier by her side.The Skye has always been more than a vermin-buster in a fancy coat, however. He's fearless and self-assured, but he's also friendly, happy, and devoted to his people. Strangers who wait for him to make the first move will find he accepts them as well — once he's decided they aren't pushy or a threat.He has a mind of his own when it comes to training, but he's sensitive and responds well to a firm voice and positive-reinforcement techniques that involve food rewards, praise, and play.Like any self-respecting terrier, the Skye is ready to take on other dogs of any size, and he shouldn't be left alone with small furry pets such as rabbits, hamsters, guinea pigs, or gerbils. They look a bit too much like lunch.On the plus side, he's an excellent watchdog, and more low-key than most terriers. His small size makes him adaptable to any environment, including an apartment or condo — though his barking might annoy the neighbors.While the Skye isn't needy, he expects his fair share of your affection and attention, not to mention respect. Neglect him at your peril. The Skye will inform you of your error by digging, chewing, and barking to express his irritation.The Skye Terrier believes in a give-and-take relationship. If he's given the respect, affection, and attention he deserves, he will lavish the same on his people. A Skye will always make you laugh, but when you need to cry, he and his long coat will be there to absorb your tears.'Highlights': Skye Terriers are best suited to homes with older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Skye Terriers need early socialization to people and other animals. They are naturally reserved, and socialization will help prevent shy, timid, or aggressive behaviors.The Skye Terrier requires weekly brushing and a bath every two to three weeks. He's considered an average shedder.Skye Terriers can be very destructive if they are bored or are frequently left alone for long periods.Although the Skye Terrier has a moderate activity level and is quiet indoors, he still requires daily exercise. Expect at least 30 minutes of exercise each day.Skye Terriers can do well in apartments.A Skye Terrier needs a fenced yard to prevent him from running after other animals or people who pass by his property.Like many of the terrier breeds, Skye Terrier enjoys digging; after all, that's what he was bred to do.The Skye Terrier is a great watchdog.Skye Terriers can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know and will chase and kill smaller pets.Skye Terriers respond best to positive training techniques, a firm tone, and consistent expectations. They have a mind of their own and can make training difficult if they choose to.Never buy a Skye Terrier from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 354.2 [ID] skye-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/skye-terrier [Name] Skye Terrier [Description] 'History': The Skye is an old breed of terrier that originated more than four centuries ago on the Isle of Skye in Scotland. He was used to hunt badger, fox, and otter, following them into their burrows and pulling them out to kill them.To this day, he has remained relatively unchanged, with his short, sturdy legs made for digging and his double coat to protect him from rough brush, thorns, and bites from his adversaries, as well as inclement Scottish weather.What may have been the first book on dogs, Johannes Caius' Of English Dogges, written in 1570, describes the Skye Terrier this way: "brought out of barbarous borders fro' the uttermost countryes northward...which, by reason of the length of heare [hair], makes showe neither of face nor of body."Through his description, we know that the breed was already well established at that time. The breed has not always been known as the Skye Terrier. He has also been called the Clydesdale Terrier, the Fancy Skye Terrier, the Silky Skye Terrier, the Glasgow Terrier, and the Paisley Terrier.Queen Victoria was a fan of the breed and kept and bred Skye Terriers. At one time the Skye Terrier was one of the most popular terrier breeds around.The Skye Terrier was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1887, and the first Skye to be registered by the AKC was Romach, that same year. The Skye Terrier Club of America was founded in 1938.Despite his potential as a companion, the Skye Terrier is a rare breed, ranking 146th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': The ideal height for a Skye Terrier is 10 inches for a male and 9.5 inches for a female. Generally a Skye Terrier weighs 25 to 40 pounds.'Personality': The Skye is brave, good-natured, and loyal to his own family. He doesn't make friends with just anyone and prefers people to take their time in approaching him. He's reserved and cautious toward strangers, traits that make him an excellent watchdog.The Skye has been called canny, a Scottish word with a variety of meanings, all of which can be applied to almost any terrier — prudent, astute, skilled, and steady. He's sensitive but not submissive with a mind of his own.He has a long memory and will remember slights or mistreatment. Skyes like to be part of the family and will become bored, wilful, and unhappy if neglected.Like every dog, Skyes need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when young. Socialization helps ensure that your Skye Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': The Skye Terrier is a very healthy breed. The only issue that's a potential concern is orthopedic problems that could occur during growth. The Skye is achondroplastic, meaning that he has a large body on small legs. If he's allowed to jump or climb excessively during puppyhood, before the growth plates in his legs have closed, he may limp or develop a condition called premature closure, which occurs when the growth plates don't close properly. Wait until he's 18 to 24 months old before taking him on long walks or letting him do any jumping or stair climbing.'Care': Thanks to his small size and moderate exercise needs, the Skye can adapt to any environment, from apartment to country home. Regardless, he should live indoors with his people.When outside, he should be in a fenced yard or on leash so he's protected from traffic and encounters with other dogs, toward whom he's likely to express some dislike.The Skye will enjoy a daily walk or active play in the yard. Without regular exercise and training, he'll become bored and unhappy, which invariably leads to destructive or noisy behavior.Take some environmental precautions when raising a Skye puppy. The Skye Terrier has bowed front legs, which provide a curve for a deep chest. A young Skye Terrier should never be allowed to climb up stairs, or jump onto or off or furniture. Allowing a Skye Terrier to do these things when he's young can put unnecessary stress on his front 354.3 [ID] skye-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/skye-terrier [Name] Skye Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 3/8 to 1 7/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Skye Terrier in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Skye Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Skye wears an elegant and stylish coat that hangs straight down each side from a part that runs down the back from head to tail. The undercoat is short, soft, and woolly, covered with an outer coat of straight hair with a hard texture.On the head, Lana Turner bangs veil the forehead and eyes. (Many owners opt to hold the long bangs back with an elastic or barrette.) The Skye also sports a beard and apron (the longer hair on the chest).The Skye's coat comes in black, blue, dark or light gray, silver platinum, fawn, or cream. It's one overall color at the skin, but you may see varying shades of the same color in the full coat. He may also have black points, or markings, on the ears, muzzle, and tail tip. Puppies often have wide variations in coat color until they mature at approximately 18 months of age.The long and luxurious coat requires weekly brushing with a pin brush or long-toothed comb. A bath every two to three weeks keeps the coat clean. Be sure to brush or comb out any tangles before bathing the dog. Once they get wet, they tighten up and are more difficult to remove. If you're brushing a dry dog, mist the coat with water as you brush to prevent hair breakage.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Skye's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Skye jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Skye to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': A Skye Terrier can make an excellent companion for older children if he's properly socialized. His terrier temperament may make him too feisty to be a playmate for children younger than six years old, however.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Skye Terrier can be aggressive toward dogs he doesn't know, but he should get along well with dogs and cats he's raised with. He's not recommended for homes with smaller pets since he 355 [ID] sloughi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sloughi [Name] Sloughi [Introduction] The Sloughi is a one-person or one-family dog breed who’s affectionate with their own people but aloof toward strangers. Like many hounds, their stubborn nature can make them too much of a handful for first-time dog parents. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Sloughis have high energy levels and need lots of exercise to stay happy and healthy. Couch potatoes, move on to a breed that moves at your speed because this pup will leave you in the dust if you can’t handle physical activity. But for a pet parent who can keep up, this dog will be an loving, lifelong companion. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Sloughis! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 24 to 29 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 63 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Size,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs 355.1 [ID] sloughi [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sloughi [Name] Sloughi [Description] This lean, leggy sighthound likes his comforts — especially soft bedding and, ideally, access to the furniture. Noble and haughty in demeanor, he's affectionate with his own people but aloof toward strangers. He gets along with older children who understand how to interact with dogs, but isn't a good match for a family with young kids. Sloughis are sleek, clean, and quiet, but their stubborn hound nature can make them a poor choice for first-time dog owners.'Size': Males stand 26 to 29 inches at the shoulder; females, 24 to 27 inches. Males generally weigh 50 to 63 pounds, while females are around 40 to 50 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Sloughi's coat is short, dense, and fine. Hair ranges in color from light sand through red sand (fawn), with or without a black mask; with or without a black mantle; with or without black brindling; and with or without a black overlay. 356 [ID] small-munsterlander-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/small-munsterlander-pointer [Name] Small Munsterlander Pointer [Introduction] This Small Munsterlander Pointer dog breed is affectionate with family, kids, and other dogs alike. The excel at water retrieving, and if you’re not a hunter, you’ll need to find other ways to give them physical and mental exercise — they need plenty of both. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Small Munsterlander Pointers are highly intelligent and easy to train, but novice pet parents should beware! These pups also have an intense side, and their prey drive could lead you on a chase around the neighborhood if you’re not holding their leash tightly or keeping them in a fenced in yard. But for experienced pet parents who can keep up, this breed will make a loving, faithful family member. See below for complete list of Small Munsterlander Pointer characteristics! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 19 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 40 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Tolerates Being Alone,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 356.1 [ID] small-munsterlander-pointer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/small-munsterlander-pointer [Name] Small Munsterlander Pointer [Description] Despite his name, the Small Munsterland Pointer is more of a medium-size dog. He's a popular hunting dog in Europe and is beginning to make a name for himself in the U.S. as well.Loyal and affectionate, he's generally easy to train and has great water-retrieving skills in both salt and freshwater. Like any sporting breed, he needs plenty of daily exercise. He does best in a home where he can use his hunting skills or turn his intelligence to a challenging dog sport or activity such as agility, flyball, or search and rescue work.'Size': Males stand 20.5 to 22 inches at the shoulder; females, 19.75 to 21.25 inches. Weight ranges from 40 to 60 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Small Munsterlander Pointer sports a brown-and-white coat with moderate feathering on the tail, belly, back of the forelegs, and inside the thighs. 357 [ID] soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [Name] Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier [Introduction] Sturdy and fun loving, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog breed is a friend to one and all. They’re relatively easygoing for a terrier, need a moderate amount of exercise, and can make a great family dog. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. These affectionate pups love just about everybody they meet. They’re even good for first-time pet parents and apartment dwellers. But beware: that soft, silky coat needs a lot of grooming, and the Wheaten can occasionally be hard headed when it comes to training. They also need a couple short walks and play sessions each day to stay happy and healthy. Meet the breed’s needs, and you’ll have a loving pup who will be popular with everyone! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your long-haired pup! See below for complete list of Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 357.1 [ID] soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [Name] Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier [Description] The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier (Wheaten for short) originated in Ireland as a versatile farm dog. Today he's a versatile family dog, adaptable to life in city or country as long as he gets the exercise and attention he needs.Consider a Wheaten if you like terrier looks but find their personalities a bit overwhelming. Don't get us wrong! The Wheaten has typical terrier traits, being a lively and happy dog, but he tends to be less scrappy than some other terrier breeds we know.He's highly people-oriented and loves kids, and his moderate size and exercise needs mean he fits well into most homes. The all-purpose Wheaten will enjoy going for walks or hikes and competing in agility or flyball. He can also win titles in tracking and herding and makes a super therapy dog.Expect your Wheaten to greet you by bounding straight up to give you a kiss or even jumping into your arms. He'll twirl when he's happy, rest his head on your lap when he wants something, frolic in the snow just for the fun of it, and frown at being expected to go out in the rain. (Ironically, this Irish import doesn't like to get wet.)It's clear that the Wheaten has lots of pluses, but no dog's perfect. For starters, that abundant silky coat needs lots of grooming to stay gorgeous. He can be a messy eater, finishing a meal by wiping his beard on your sofa, and debris from the outdoors gets caught in his coat and deposited around the house. If you're looking for a no-muss, no-fuss breed, this isn't the one. He can also be stubborn, meaning you'll have to be firm — not harsh, just firm — and consistent with training.If you don't have time for the Wheaten's grooming and training needs, think twice before you get one. But if you can take care of him, you'll never regret bringing this steady but fun-loving dog into your life.'Highlights': Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers can adapt to just about any kind of home, city or country, apartment or suburban house.If you're a neat freak, this may not be the breed for you. The Wheaten coat attracts dirt, debris, and snow, which is then deposited throughout the house.Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers generally aren't aggressive and can get along with most dogs and other pets. They'll chase small, furry creatures outside however, including roaming cats.Although they're not yappy, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier will bark if he sees or hears something suspicious.Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers don't do well in heat. Keep your Wheatie indoors on hot days.Terriers love to dig, and the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is no exception. Be prepared for some holes in your yard.Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers want to keep their people company, and they can get stressed when left alone for long periods. This can lead to destructive behaviors and barking.Give your Wheaten at least 30 minutes of daily exercise to keep him healthy and happy.Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are good with children.Wheatens have minds of their own, which can make training a challenge. Be firm and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers shed little, but their coats need frequent brushing and combing to remove tangles.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store.'History': In Ireland, the terrier was the poor man's dog, a versatile farm dog who could rid the place of vermin, do a little hunting, and help guard the property against intruders, both animal and human.Much of the Wheaten's early history wasn't recorded, but he probably shares a common ancestor with the Kerry Blue Terrier and the Irish Terrier. They also share a sign that they were working dogs: a docked tail, which told the tax collector that they were exempt from the tax on dogs.The Wheaten wasn't recognized as a breed by the Irish Kennel Club until 1937, on St. Patrick's Day. To win a championship, he was required to qualify in field trials, with rats, rabbits, and badgers as prey, a rule that' 357.2 [ID] soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [Name] Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier [Description] 'Size': Males average 18 to 19 inches in height and weigh 35 to 40 pounds; females are 17 to 18 inches and weigh 30 to 35 pounds.'Personality': Happy, steady, and self-confident, the Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier is alert enough to be a good watchdog, but too friendly to back up his warning barks. He loves kids and gets along with other animals, especially when he's been raised with them. He will chase any small, furry creature that crosses his path outside, however.Like every dog, Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Wheaten puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Not all Wheatens will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed:Protein-Losing Nephropathy means an excessive amount of proteins and plasma is lost through the kidney. Symptoms include weight loss, swelling of the legs or abdomen, diarrhea, increased urination and thirst, labored breathing, and kidney failure. Usually dogs with Protein-Losing Nephropathy have increased serum creatinine and urea nitrogen, as well as anemia, high cholesterol, and increased phosphorous. There's no cure, but the condition can be managed through medications and diet.Protein-Losing Enteropathy (PLE) is characterized by the loss of an excessive amount of proteins and plasma through the gastrointestinal tract. Signs include weight loss, swelling of the legs or abdomen, diarrhea, increased urination, increased thirst, and labored breathing. Usually dogs with PLE have low levels of cholesterol, albumin, and globulin. There's no cure for PLE, but the condition can be managed with medication and diet.Addison's Disease, also known as hypoadrenocorticism, is a serious condition caused by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. Most dogs with Addison's disease vomit, have a poor appetite, and have little energy. Because these signs are vague and can be mistaken for other conditions, it's easy to miss this disease until it reaches more advanced stages. More severe signs occur when a dog is stressed or when potassium levels become high enough to interfere with heart function, causing shock and death. If your vet suspects Addison's, she may perform a series of tests to confirm the diagnosis.Renal Dysplasia (RD) involves abnormal development of the kidney, and can result in early renal failure. The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier has a known inherited basis for RD. Signs include increased water consumption and urination, poor appetite, vomiting, and sometimes, frequent urinary tract infections.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Wheatens, you should expect to see the results of annual blood and urine tests for kidney function and abnormalities associated with protein-losing nephropathy, protein-losing enteropathy, renal dysplasia, and Addison's disease and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.'Care': The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier can adapt to a variety of homes, including apartments, as long as he gets enough exercise. No matter what kind of home he has, this people-loving dog should live inside, with his human family, not outdoors by himself.Give your Wheaten at least a half hour of exercise daily. This can be a couple of 15-minute walks, a walk and a good game of fetch, or practice for whatever dog sports the two of you enjoy.Begin training early, first with puppy kindergarten, then with a basic obedience class. The Wheaten has a mind of his own, 357.3 [ID] soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/soft-coated-wheaten-terrier [Name] Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Wheaten, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier's silky single coat makes him stand out from the rest of the terrier family. The abundant coat covers the entire body in gentle waves, with a fall of hair over the eyes.The color is, well, any shade of wheaten, ranging from pale beige to shimmering gold. If you look closely, you might find the occasional red, white, or black hair, and the muzzle and ears sometimes have blue-gray shading.Puppies have their own distinctive look. They're born with dark coats that lighten with age. Often, the final color doesn't emerge until pups are two years old, and the coats aren't wavy until the dog reaches maturity.Being a single-coated breed, meaning he has no undercoat, the Wheaten sheds only lightly. He's often touted as being nonallergenic or hypoallergenic, but in reality, no dog is nonallergenic — they all produce allergens in the form of dander and saliva. If you're bathe your Wheaten when it's really necessary. How much time you spend grooming depends on the look you want. If you want him to look like a classic Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier, you'll need to groom daily. If you don't mind a somewhat scruffier look, you can get by with 10 to 15 minutes of brushing and combing two or three times a week.In either case, you'll need a stainless steel Greyhound comb, a dematting comb, a pin brush, a slicker brush, a pair of thinning shears for trimming the fall (the hair over the eyes), and a regular pair of scissors.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Wheaten's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Wheaten jumps up to greet you.Start grooming your Wheaten when he's a puppy, to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier does well with kids of all ages, and he's sturdy enough to withstand their handling. However, as with any breed, always teach children how to approach and touch your Wheaten, and supervise all interactions between dogs and young children, to prevent any biting or tail pulling from either party.The Wheaten is less territorial and less aggressive toward other dogs than many other terriers. He gets along with other pets, especially if he's raised with them. He's not above a good chase, though, and squirrels and other small, furry animals — including free-roaming cats — had better move their tails if they stray into a Wheaten's yard.'Rescue Groups': Soft Coated Wheaten Terriers are often acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up with rescue groups, in need of adoption. Other Wheatens end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died.These groups place Wheatens up for adoption:Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Club of America RescueS'Wheat Rescues 358 [ID] spanish-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spanish-mastiff [Name] Spanish Mastiff [Introduction] The Spanish Mastiff is a purebred working dog with an old history of serving as a guardians for sheep and livestock. Protective, loving, and calm, these gentle giants have become popular guard dogs and family pets alike. Spanish Mastiffs have gone by several names throughout the years, as they are such an old breed, but two of the more common names include the Mastín Español and Mastín de España. Although these pups are not very common, you can still find them in shelters and breed specific rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! The Spanish Mastiff is not a good breed for beginner dog parents because these dogs tend to be strong-willed. They need firm training from someone who has a strong personality type that the dog can see as a leader. They’re a giant breed, and despite how lazy they can be at times, they don’t make great apartment dogs. They’ll do just as well with families as with a single owner and tend to bark very little. If you want a strong, noble friend who’ll defend your home at all costs, then this may be the breed for you! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Spanish Mastiffs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 26 to 35 inches [Weight] 140 to 220 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Size,Intelligence,Potential For Playfulness 358.1 [ID] spanish-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spanish-mastiff [Name] Spanish Mastiff [Description] 'Highlights': Spanish Mastiff coats can come in a variety of colors. They can range from black to fawn, red, brindle, tri-colored, or almost any mixture of those colors.Their coats shed, especially seasonally, and they're not considered allergy-friendly. The coat is not very difficult to care for and only requires a weekly brushing with an occasional bath.Spanish Mastiffs make very little noise, but when they do, expect a deep and intimidating bark that will no doubt ward off any strangers, seeing as they are very skeptical of new people.The Spanish Mastiff has an independent personality. While they're very intelligent, they will often do what they please. Obedience training can pose a challenge to those without strong personality types, and they do best with experienced dog owners.Spanish Mastiffs are prone to hip and joint issues, so make sure your pup maintains a healthy weight. These dogs tend to be fairly inactive while indoors but will need a slow paced walk once or twice a day and a large yard to roam around in to burn off extra energy.Spanish Mastiffs are sturdy pups, and they love to play with children. The size of these dogs makes it very important to always supervise playtime with children because they can accidentally cause injury to a small child, but they are very protective of kids in their families.Spanish Mastiffs are very territorial by nature and will not typically enjoy the presence of another dog, and some may even express aggression towards cats and dogs in their home. They may be best off as solo pets in the household.'History': The Spanish Mastiff's history dates back as far as the 10th century when these dogs were used to guard flocks of sheep and protect the shepherds who were herding them. The dogs' coats helped protect them from the elements in Spain's mountainous regions, and their fierce loyalty made them ideal guard dogs. They were so popular that images of them can even be seen in ancient Spanish art and literature.The Spanish Mastiff is in the class of working dog breeds. In 2008, the breed was entered into the American Kennel Club's (AKC) Foundation Stock Service group. Though they may only be slowly gaining popularity, consider adoption if you think this dog is right for you. Check your local shelters and Spanish Mastiff rescues, and remember, adopt! Don't shop!'Size': The Spanish Mastiff is considered a giant breed, and there can be weight variations among both males and females. On average, most Spanish Mastiffs range in height from 26 to 35 inches tall at the shoulder and anywhere from 140 to 220 pounds.Females will tend to be on the smaller side and can weigh roughly 140 to 170 pounds, while males are generally larger and can weigh from 150 to as large as 220 pounds. That said, some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Spanish Mastiff lovers describe their dogs' personality as aloof and calm. They can be fiercely loyal to you and your family and make perfect watchdogs. They make very little noise, but when they do, expect a deep and intimidating bark that will no doubt ward off any strangers, seeing as they are very skeptical of new people.These can be very lazy dogs who will spend plenty of time cuddling with their owners, but they're actually a lot more agile and athletic than they appear! Their sheer size may make some pet parents weary, but these cuddly, big dogs will love running around a big backyard or playing a game of fetch with children. They are very independent and will spend some time off by themselves.One of the most predominant qualities of the Spanish Mastiff is their tough, stubborn, and independent personality. While they are a very intelligent breed, they will often do what they please, so they also need a strong pack leader and plenty of structure early on in life. Obedience training can pose a challenge to those without strong personality types, but it's imperative that a dog of this size is well trained and respects their owner while young.This b 358.2 [ID] spanish-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spanish-mastiff [Name] Spanish Mastiff [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Spanish Mastiff's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Spanish Mastiffs are prone to hip and joint issues, so make sure your pup maintains a healthy weight and, if possible, see if either parent of the dog was ever diagnosed with any type of hip or knee dysplasia, as genetics play a big role in those conditions. These dogs tend to be fairly inactive while indoors but will need a slow paced walk once or twice a day and a large yard to roam around in to burn off extra energy, especially as puppies.These dogs have floppy ears, so it's best to check daily for any type of debris build up and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog’s nails before they become too long, usually once or twice per month. Your groomer can help with this. These pups may also have a tendency to drool and snore, so be prepared to keep a towel nearby and tolerate a bit of saliva and snoring!As with all dogs, oral health is important. Spanish Mastiffs are not known to have dental issues, but you should still brush their teeth as recommended. Your veterinarian can instruct you on when and how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Spanish Mastiff diet should be formulated for a giant breed with medium amount of energy. They may try to eat too quickly or overeat, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and have smaller meals throughout the day instead of two or three large meals. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Spanish Mastiff's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Spanish Mastiff's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Spanish Mastiff coats can come in a variety of colors. They can range from black to fawn, red, brindle, tri-colored, or almost any mixture of those colors.This breed has a medium length coat that sheds, especially seasonally, and they're not considered allergy-friendly. The coat is not very difficult to care for and only requires a weekly brushing with an occasional bath.The Spanish Mastiff has a medium length, double coat, which was advantageous for this breed in the past since these working dogs were oftentimes in extreme weather conditions, and their coats protected them. These dense coats will naturally protect your pup from the cold, too, but it's important for the Spanish Mastiff to have access to shade and water if they're outside in very hot temperatures.'Children And Other Pets': Since the Spanish Mastiff is such a large dog, they're sturdy pups, and they love to play with children. The size of these dogs makes it very important to always supervise playtime with children because even the best behaved pup can accidentally cause injury to a small child. They will form strong bonds with their family and become very protective of children in the household. Children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a larger pup will find a great playmate in a Spanish Mastiff.When it comes to having other pets in the household, the Spanish Mastiff is usually not the most welcoming dog. Spanish Mastiffs are very territorial by nature and will not typically enjoy the presence of another dog, and some may even express aggression towards cats and dogs in their home. With that being said, it may be for the best to have your Spanish Mastiff as the only pet in the household.Still, in some instances, a Spanish Mastiff puppy raised and socialized with other animals while young may have a chance at being able to cohabitate with other pets as an adult. While a Spanish Mastiff generally won't get along with other pets, it may come down to luck of the draw and training.'Res 359 [ID] spinone-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spinone-italiano [Name] Spinone Italiano [Introduction] The Spinone Italiano is an energetic gun dog originally bred for hunting. Today, many spend their time as companion animals. Medium in size, loyal, and athletic, this dog would be great for an active family on the go. The Spinone Italiano (the plural form is Spinoni Italiani) goes by many names, such as Italian Spinone, Spinone, Italian Griffon, Italian Wire-Haired Pointer, and Italian Coarsehaired Pointer. Despite their purebred status, you can find them in shelters and rescues, so adopt! Don’t shop! These hunting dogs adore their humans and all the activities that come with being in a family. Going for a hike? Don’t leave this pup behind. They love hiking and the great outdoors. Long hours alone would never do, and apartment life is not ideal. This dog needs room to run around. If you have a house with a backyard, this dog will thrive on keeping their turf critter-free. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Spinone Italiano. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for complete list of Spinone Italiano dog breed facts and traits! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 22 to 28 inches [Weight] 61 to 86 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Drooling Potential,Size,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 359.1 [ID] spinone-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spinone-italiano [Name] Spinone Italiano [Description] 'Highlights': Spinoni Italiani have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one solid hour of hiking, walking, running, or swimming per day.The Spinone Italiano has a medium length, dense, wiry coat with three color possibilities: orange and white; brown and white; and solid white.Non aggressive and sweet by nature, this dog gets along great with kids from the age of six and up.This dog is a hunter, not a fighter, but very friendly with other dogs. Due to the hunting nature, be careful around cats or other small animals who might be seen as game.Spinoni Italiani should not be alone for long periods of time. They want to participate in all activities family related!The Spinone Italiano does all jobs related to hunting, including pointing, setting, retrieving, and flushing.'History': The Spinone Italiano is one of the oldest hunting dog breeds in existence. This ancient breed is believed to have been developed in the Piedmont region of Italy. They were bred to for hunting water fowl. Spinoni Italiani are considered the least problematic dog of their kind when it comes to overall health.This dog is classified as a rare breed but gaining huge popularity in the US as a healthy, loving, loyal family companion dog. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Spinone Italiano as an official breed in 2000.The Spinone Italiano is also recognized by:American Canine RegistryAmerican Kennel ClubAmerica's Pet RegistryDog Registry of America Inc.Federation Cynologique InternationaleKennel Club of Great BritainNorth American Purebred Registry, Inc.American Canine Association, Inc.Continental Kennel ClubNational Kennel ClubNew Zealand Kennel ClubCanadian Canine Registry'Size': The Spinone Italiano is a medium- to large-sized dog.Most range in height from 22 to 28 inches and weigh approximately 61 to 86 pounds. Some may be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': The Spinone Italiano may look like a wise old dog, but they're a happy-go-lucky companion animal. Bred to hunt and gather water fowl, this dog is as good of a hunter as they come. But they won't venture off too far from their family. They want to have eyes on contact frequently.The Spinone Italiano does all jobs related to hunting, including pointing, setting, retrieving, and flushing.Spinone means "thorn," which is a reference to the wiry coat that can whip through thorny bushes as they flush out game.This sweet natured dog has never met a person or canine they didn't like. They're friendly toward everyone, not counting small animals that they may feel inclined to chase. While in the field this dog is a tireless worker, but at home, they're laid back and love nothing more than being in the company of their family. Frequently described as patient, this gentle dog also loves kids.Make sure they get at least an hour a day of exercise. They should not be alone for long periods of time. They want to participate in all activities family related!'Health': The Spinone Italiano is generally a healthy breed but predisposed to some health conditions that can affect many dog breeds, which include:hip dysplasiaotitis externaectropioncerebellar ataxiagastric torsionWhen a dog is overweight it takes a toll on their joints and overall health. It's fun to spoil our dogs and give them treats, but keeping them healthy is the best way to spoil them. Opt for healthy treats such as carrots or celery.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Spinone Italiano's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog happy and healthy.Spinoni Italiani are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one solid hour of hiking, walking, running or swimming per day.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long. Spinone Italiano nails grow fast and will require clipping every 359.2 [ID] spinone-italiano [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/spinone-italiano [Name] Spinone Italiano [Description] 'Feeding': A Spinone Italiano dog diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy and exercise needs. You should consult your veterinarian or professional nutritionist for advice on what to feed your individual Spinone Italiano and the correct portion sizes.Their dietary needs will change as they grow from puppyhood to adulthood and senior age. Stay on top of these nutritional requirements.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Spinone Italiano has a medium length, dense, wiry coat with three color possibilities: orange and white; brown and white; and solid white.The coat is fairly easy to maintain. Regular brushes a few times a week and running your fingers through periodically to de-knot the tangles.The long beard can get smelly from dampness after drinking water. But if you are diligent, it can be maintained.Spinone Italiano's can tolerate most weather conditions. Their dense coats keeps them warm in extreme cold. They should not be in extreme heat for long periods of time. Always have water available when traveling by car.'Children And Other Pets': The Spinone Italiano dog will get along great with all members of the family. Non aggressive and sweet by nature, this dog gets along great with kids from the age of six and up. Their sturdy build means they probably would not be easily injured. However, dogs are not stuffed animals, so make sure that small children are taught early on how to approach and touch dogs.This dog is a hunter, not a fighter, but very friendly with other dogs. Due to the hunting nature, be careful around cats or other small animals who might be seen as game.'Rescue Groups': Because the Spinone Italiano is a somewhat rare breed, it may be difficult to find a breed specific rescue. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Spinone Rescue of AmericaAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 360 [ID] springador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/springador [Name] Springador [Introduction] The Springador is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Springer Spaniel and Labrador Retriever dog breeds. Loyal, friendly and smart, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add one of these pups to your home! The Springador is renowned for being a devoted family dog with a pleasant disposition and a friendly attitude. The mixed breed is playful and very smart–which means they’re also suited to becoming working dogs. However, they can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone all day; plus, they sometimes have a reputation for being better suited to living with adults rather than children. See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Springadors! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 18 to 24 inches [Weight] 50 to 90 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 360.1 [ID] springador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/springador [Name] Springador [Description] 'Highlights': Springadors are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Labrador Retriever and Springer Spaniel parents.The main colors that the coat of the Springador comes in are black, brown, and gold.When it comes to grooming, you'll need to brush the dog's coat once a week--this will prevent any matting issues that could require a costly visit to the vet or groomers. In general, the Springador does not shed much.The Springador is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Due to the dog's innate intelligence, you'll also want to include games and tasks that stimulate their mind as well as their body.The Springador can work well with kids, although this is a mixed breed that definitely does better with older adults. If you have children and are considering adding a Springador to your family, make sure that both parties are socialized properly right from the start.In general, Springadors are fine around other household pets, though they can view smaller animals as prey. Set boundaries and supervise play.The Springador is definitely not a dog who does well being left alone all day. In fact, if the mixed breed does not receive enough attention and human contact, negative personality traits and behaviors might arise.'History': As a newer designer dog breed, you won't find much in the way of verified history on record about the Springador. But if you look to the parent breeds, you can get a good handle on the dog's heritage.The Labrador Retriever hails from Canada, where they were originally employed by fishermen to help bring back fish that might have escaped. These days, the Labrador Retriever is one of the most popular dogs in the United States.When it comes to the Springer Spaniel, this is a breed that comes from Spain and was introduced to other European countries by the Romans. Springer Spaniels have a history of being used as a game dog charged with retrieving tasks.Even though the Springador got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you!'Size': The Springador is a large dog. As is always the case with newer dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 50 to 90 pounds and range in height from 18 to 24 inches. Female Springadors are sometimes smaller than their male counterparts.'Personality': There's a lot to love about the Springador's personality. This mixed breed is super friendly and will happily form loving bonds with the humans in their life. This is a dog who craves companionship and will want to become a focal part of your day-to-day life.The downside to this is that the Springador is definitely not a dog who does well being left alone all day. In fact, if the mixed breed does not receive enough attention and human contact, negative personality traits and behaviors might arise.If you have an active family that also likes to spend a lot of time outside, the Springador will be a great fit for your lifestyle. The mixed breed is smart and takes well to training, although you'll need to keep them constantly stimulated so that they don't become bored. Consider agility training, especially if you have a safe outdoors space to offer to the dog.'Health': Springadors are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Springer Spaniel and Labrador Retriever face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Springadors suffer from include:Eye conditionsHip dysplasiaEpilepsy'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Springador's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Springador is an energetic and active dog who will require around an hour of exercise every day. Due to the dog's innat 360.2 [ID] springador [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/springador [Name] Springador [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Springador diet should be formulated for a large dog with high energy.Springadors need to stick to a healthy diet as overeating can cause weight gain and associated health problems, especially if adequate exercise isn't offered.As with all dogs, the Springador's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Springador's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The main colors that the coat of the Springador comes in are black, brown, and gold.The mixed breed's coat is medium in length and usually described as being wavy and feeling dense when you touch it. When it comes to grooming, you'll need to brush the dog's coat once a week--this will prevent any matting issues that could require a costly visit to the vet or groomers. In general, the Springador does not shed much.When it comes to climate, the Springador is an adaptable dog who can live happily in most climates. But remember to dress the mixed breed up in a dog coat if it gets very cold outside, and always make sure adequate shade and fresh water is provided when the temperature spikes.'Children And Other Pets': The Springador can work well with kids, although this is a mixed breed that definitely does better with older adults. If you have children and are considering adding a Springador to your family, make sure that both parties are socialized properly right from the start.In general, Springadors are fine around other household pets, though they can view smaller animals as prey. So ensure that the boundaries between the dog and any existing household pets are laid down properly, and supervise interactions.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Springador for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regimen when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Springadors because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Springer Spaniel or Labrador Retriever breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:English Springer Rescue America, Inc.Lucky Lab Rescue & AdoptionYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 361 [ID] stabyhoun [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/stabyhoun [Name] Stabyhoun [Introduction] Affectionate and tolerant, the Stabyhoun hunting dog breed gets along with people, kids, and other pets. However, like all sporting breeds, they need a great deal of exercise to stay happy and calm. They excel at water retrieving in particular, but also enjoy other canine sports. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Stabyhouns get along well with everyone in the family, even kids and other pets. They make for intelligent, playful companions, and they take to training with ease. Just make sure you can give them plenty of exercise and mental stimulation, and you’ll have a happy friend for life. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Stabyhouns! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 19 to 20 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 361.1 [ID] stabyhoun [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/stabyhoun [Name] Stabyhoun [Description] The Stabyhoun originated in the northeastern region of the Netherlands, where he was used as an all around hunting and watch dog. His name is believed to be derived from the Dutch words for "stand by me dog."He's an excellent retriever, especially from water, so if you have a pool or live near a lake, he'll be in seventh heaven. Like most sporting breeds, he's friendly, tolerant, and willing to please. In addition to hunting, he enjoys participating in dog sports such as agility, flyball, and obedience.The Stabyhoun loves spending time with his people and is chummy with children and other pets. Begin training early to take advantage of his intelligence and desire to be with you.'Size': Ideally, males stand about 20.5 inches at the shoulder and weigh about 50 pounds. Females are slightly smaller, standing 19 inches at the shoulder and weighing about 45 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Stabyhoun's long, sleek coat comes in black, brown, and orange with white markings. Regular brushing will keep the coat tangle-free and minimize shedding. Unless your Stabyhoun's gotten into something particularly smelly, he doesn't need bathing; baths can ruin the sleekness of the coat. 362 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Introduction] Although they were created in 19th-century Britain to be a small, fast fighting dog, those days are long past. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier dog breed of today is a fine companion known for their courage, intelligence, and love of children. Fans of the breed lovingly refer to them as Staffy for short. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. Despite their affectionate and playful nature, Staffies do best with experienced pet parents who can socialize them early and keep up with consistent training. Meet the breed’s needs, and you’ll have a faithful, adoring member of the family. See below for full list of dog breed traits and facts about Staffordshire Bull Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 24 to 38 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 362.1 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] The Staffordshire Bull Terrier can be an imposing dog with its strong, muscular body, intense stare, and powerful stance. Many are interested in the breed because it looks like a tough dog but are surprised to learn that the Stafford is a sensitive and loving companion who enjoys playing more than being tough. He sees life as a joyful adventure and lives it to the fullest.Fans love the Staffordshire Bull Terrier for his small to medium size, short, easy-care coat, and dynamic yet gentle personality. With his short, broad head and muscular body, he resembles the other bull breeds such as American Staffordshire Terriers and American Pit Bull Terriers, but he is a breed unto himself with distinct physical characteristics that set him apart, including size and ear shape.The Stafford is known for his love of people and trustworthy nature. He has been described as "a sort of everybody's Man Friday," and his greatest desire is to spend time with his people, whether that means vegging out on the sofa and watching football, running errands in the car, going for walks, or participating in activities such as agility, flyball, obedience, and therapy work. Expect to give this athletic and energetic dog a vigorous walk every day, as well as plenty of attention during downtime. He dislikes being left to his own devices. Staffordshire Bull Terriers are not a breed that can be left outside alone or at home for long periods of time without human companionship.Nicknamed the nanny dog, the Stafford is prized for his patience with and love of children, although it goes without saying that no dog should ever be left alone with young children or expected to double as a baby-sitter. He is not always so friendly toward dogs he doesn't know however, a remnant of his origin as a fighting breed, which required him to be aggressive toward other dogs yet gentle with human handlers.Be aware that some municipalities restrict the ownership of bull breeds. Be sure that yours is not one of them before acquiring a Stafford. For the person who has an understanding of his sensitive nature and can give him patient, firm leadership, the Stafford is one of the finest dog companions around. 362.2 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': The SBT should not be left to live outside. He's a companion dog and thrives in the presence of his family.Because he may be aggressive toward unknown dogs, a Stafford should never be walked off leash.Staffords are highly intelligent, but they are also freethinkers who like to do things their own way. They need firm, patient, consistent training.Staffordshire Bull Terriers are energetic dogs who need a vigorous walk or play session daily.SBTs enjoy their comforts and will readily join you on the sofa or bed if allowed.Staffords shed little, although they may have a heavy shed once a year. They require weekly brushing to remove dead hair and keep their coat shiny.The Stafford needs early socialization, especially if you want him to be friendly toward other animals.The SBT is not recommended for a timid or first-time owner. This breed needs a confident trainer who is consistent and firm but also loving.Staffords love to chew, especially during puppyhood. Provide them with tough, durable toys.Like all terriers, Staffords are diggers. Reinforce the bottom of fences with concrete or chicken wire so they can't dig beneath them.Staffordshire Bull Terriers can do well in apartments if they are properly exercised, but ideal living quarters include a fenced yard where they can play.Staffordshire Bull Terriers do not handle heat very well and need to be monitored on hot days to ensure that they don't overheat.Staffords love children, but despite their nickname of "nanny dog," they should not double as a baby-sitter. Always supervise interactions between children and dogs.If properly socialized and raised with them, Staffordshire Bull Terriers can do well with other dogs and animals. It is important to understand that some Staffordshire Bull Terriers will never do well with other animals and may need to live in single animal homes.Staffordshire Bull Terriers have a strong prey drive which will send them after small animals around your neighborhood including cats.Staffordshire Bull Terriers have a high pain threshold and can become injured without any outward sign, such as whining.The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a restricted or banned breed in many cities and the number of cities restricting the breed is rising. It is important to research your city's dog by-laws to avoid the unnecessary seizure and destruction of your dog.Staffordshire Bull Terriers are extremely mouthy as puppies and can be destructive if not closely supervised.Staffordshire Bull Terriers are protective of family members, but they are not too concerned about property. They are more likely to welcome burglars than to guard the silver.Never buy a Stafford from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments.'History': The Staffordshire Bull Terrier shares a common ancestor--the Bulldog--with the American Staffordshire Terrier, the American Pit Bull Terrier, and the Bull Terrier. It was created in the early nineteenth century to be smaller and faster in the fighting ring, yet gentle and friendly toward people. It was probably developed by crossing the Bulldog with an ancestor of the Manchester Terrier. The cross eventually evolved into the Staffordshire Bull Terrier we see today.The first Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club was formed in England in 1835, and a breed standard was written shortly thereafter.In the United States, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier generally enjoyed life as a family companion, and it wasn't until 1975 that the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club. The first Stafford registered with the AKC was named Tinkinswood Imperial. The Staffordshire Bull Terrier Club of America was founded in 1974.Today, the Stafford is ranked 85th among the 157 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC. They are excellent dogs who 362.3 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] 'Personality': Loving toward people from just a few weeks of age, a proper Stafford is never shy or snarly. He is energetic and enthusiastic in everything he does and remains on alert, even in repose. This breed's temperament is described as tough, courageous, tenacious (read: stubborn), and curious. A people-loving personality makes him a good caretaker of his family, but he's less likely to be protective of property. Because he's so attentive and interested in people, however, he'll always alert you to the presence of visitors, wanted or unwanted.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parent--usually the mother is the one who's available--to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, a Staffordshire Bull Terrier needs early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when he's young, and it should continue throughout his life. Socialization helps ensure that your Stafford puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 362.4 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] 'Health': Staffordshire Bull Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all SBTs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In SBTs, you should expect to see health clearances on both parents from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips and elbows, and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation, certifying that the eyes are healthy.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. The following problems may occur in the breed:Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD). This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, eventually causing lameness or arthritis. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition that is thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Depending on the severity of the problem, your vet may recommend surgery, weight management, or medication to control the pain.Patellar Luxation: This common problem occurs when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up and often slips out of place, causing the dog to skip or hop when it happens. It is thought to be hereditary. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Hereditary Juvenile Cataracts: The development of opacity or cloudiness in the lens of the eye at an early age. This condition progresses rapidly, and dogs can be blind by 3 years of age. Surgery can sometimes partially restore vision. A DNA test is available to identify dogs that are carriers, affected, or clear of the defective gene.L-2 Hydroxyglutaric Aciduria: Affected dogs lack a particular enzyme to break down the aforementioned compound. It then builds up in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma, causing such signs as lack of coordination, muscle tremors, poor learning ability, and seizures. Signs can be treated, but there is no cure. Dogs with this condition are usually euthanized at an early age. A DNA test is available to identify dogs that are carriers, affected, or clear of the defective gene. Buy only from breeders who use this DNA test to screen their breeding animals.Skin Allergies: Also known as atopic dermatitis, this itchy, scratchy condition is sometimes seen in certain Staffords. It's not unusual for afflicted dogs to suffer hair loss or to develop sore spots on their skin. The problem is often compounded by bacterial infections. Aggressive flea control treatment can help, as can supplementing the diet with omega-3 fatty acids, such as those found in fish oil.Demodectic Mange: All dogs carry demodex mites. The mites live in hair follicles and usually don't cause any problems, but dogs with weakened or compromised immune systems can develop a condition called demodectic mange. Also called demodicosis, it can be localized or generalized. In the localized form, patches of red, scaly skin with hair loss app 362.5 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] 'Care': The Staffordshire Bull Terrier is a companion dog who does well in any type of home as long as he gets daily exercise. He should live indoors, with access to a securely fenced yard. Like all terriers, Staffords are diggers, so it is important to reinforce fences by embedding them in concrete or burying chicken wire at the bottom to prevent escapes. Underground electronic fences are not suitable for this breed. A Stafford will ignore the shock if he sees another dog approaching his territory, and the lack of a solid barrier means that other dogs can enter the yard, which can lead to a serious fight.His short face makes the Staffordshire Bull Terrier unsuited to staying outdoors for more than a few minutes in a hot or humid climate, and he should always have access to shade and fresh drinking water. Some Staffords enjoy playing in water and will appreciate having a kiddie pool to lounge in on hot days, but others prefer to avoid the wet stuff. Staffords are not good swimmers, so take steps to protect them from falling into a swimming pool or spa.The Stafford's exercise requirements can be satisfied with two or three half-hour to one-hour walks or playtimes daily. Engage his mind with training sessions or fun activities.Begin training the day you bring your Staffordshire Bull Terrier puppy home. He is intelligent and learns quickly, but he can be impulsive and stubborn. Forget strict and formal obedience training. For best results, be patient, firm, and consistent to develop the strongest bond with your Stafford. Always look for behaviors you can reward instead of punishing him for infractions. Harsh corrections can damage the dog's self-confidence and personality. Regular training practice and social interaction will help ensure that you live together happily. A bored or lonely Stafford is destructive in his attempts to entertain himself.A Stafford is not generally a barker, but he is definitely vocal. This breed will entertain you with his snorts, snores, grunts, and groans, as well as his singing voice, often described as a yodel.If you are consistent and follow a schedule, housetraining comes easily to the Stafford. Crate training assists in this process and prevents your SBT puppy from chewing on things he shouldn't or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't around to supervise. A crate also gives him a safe haven where he can retreat when he's feeling overwhelmed or tired. Never use a crate as a place of punishment.Leash training is also important, especially since your Stafford will be a strong puller, small size notwithstanding. Good leash manners are essential to the state of your muscles, your own happiness, and your Stafford's safety. Never walk him off leash any place that he might encounter unknown dogs or other animals. He has a strong prey drive and will give chase if not restrained.Early, frequent socialization is a must for this breed, especially if you want your SBT to be friendly toward other animals. Puppy socialization classes are a great start, but socialization shouldn't end there. Visit many different dog-friendly stores, parks, and events.With proper training, consistency, and socialization, your Stafford will be a wonderful family member who protects and loves you unconditionally.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 5/8 to 2 1/4 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. To avoid gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, withhold food and water for at least an hour after vigorous exercise.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your 362.6 [ID] staffordshire-bull-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffordshire-bull-terrier [Name] Staffordshire Bull Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a short, smooth coat that lies close to the skin. It comes in red, fawn, white, black, or blue, or any of these colors with white, as well as brindle or brindle with white.The Stafford's coat sheds annually and hair loss is minimal throughout the year. Dirt brushes out easily, and the coat dries quickly after a bath. Brush him weekly to remove dead or loose hair. Bathe as needed. This breed has little odor, so he usually doesn't require frequent bathing.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Stafford's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, or as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and don't get caught in the carpet and tear.Check the ears weekly to make sure there's no debris, redness, or inflammation. Clean the ears as needed with a cotton ball and a cleanser recommended by your dog's breeder or your veterinarian. Wipe around the outer edge of the ear canal, and don't stick the cotton ball any deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.Begin accustomizing your Staffordshire Bull Terrier to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently--dogs are touchy about their feet--and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Stafford is suitable for families with children, but despite his much vaunted patience and gentleness, he should always be supervised in the presence of toddlers or young children. He can be rambunctious and may accidentally knock small children down.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any mouthing, biting, or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating and not to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Some Staffords get along well with other dogs and cats when they're raised with them. As adults, they may require more of an adjustment period before they welcome the company of another dog. To ensure the best relationship, choose a dog of the opposite sex. Make introductions in a neutral area away from your home.'Rescue Groups': Staffords are sometimes acquired without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other SBTs end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Stafford who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Pit Bull Rescue CentralPitBulls for LifeProject Pit BullStaffordshire Bull Terrier Club of America 363 [ID] staffy-bull-bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffy-bull-bullmastiff [Name] Staffy Bull Bullmastiff [Introduction] The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and the Bullmastiff breeds. Calm, devoted, and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs may also go by the name “Staffordshire Bullmastiff.” Despite their status as a mixed breed, you may find these dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These gentle giants prefer to live in homes with yards. They adore children and are excellent guard dogs, and they even make great companions for the elderly. However, due to their sheer size and stubborn nature, they are not a good choice for first time dog parents. They’ll need an experienced pet parent who can handle the firm training these dogs require. If you want a lazy, lovable companion, the Staffy Bull Bullmastiff may be the right dog for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 14 to 27 inches [Weight] 38 to 130 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Size,Intensity 363.1 [ID] staffy-bull-bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffy-bull-bullmastiff [Name] Staffy Bull Bullmastiff [Description] 'Highlights': Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Bullmastiff parents.The main colors of Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs are brindle, fawn, black, white, brown, and red. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually shed year round, not making them an ideal choice for allergy sufferers.Some Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs may have a tendency to gain weight. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with some play time in the backyard mixed in.Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs are playful and loving companions, and will be protective of all the children they share a household with. Adults should always supervise play sessions.When it comes to other pets, Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs unfortunately, do not usually get along with other pets, cats, or other dogs.The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff can get bored if not mentally and physically stimulated with activities. If they're left alone for long periods of time, they can be destructive.'History': The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff may have existed naturally over the years, and the exact origins of the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Bullmastiff mix is unknown. However, we do know about the history of this mix's parent breeds.The Staffordshire Bull Terrier came into existence in the early 1800s and was bred to be a fighting dog who wouldn't attack people. Despite their sad start as fighters, they eventually became family companions.Bullmastiffs were bred in the mid 1800s to accompany gamekeepers and track down poachers. Once poaching declined, these dogs acted as guard dogs.'Size': As the Staffy Bull Bullmastiff is a relatively new breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Staffordshire Bull Terriers and Bullmastiff parents, you can expect Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs to be on the large side.Most males weigh in between 38 and 130 pounds and range in height from 14 to 27 inches at the shoulder. Most females weigh in anywhere from 34 to 120 pounds and range in height from 14 to 27 inches at the shoulder.'Personality': Many Staffy Bull Bullmastiff parents would describe the personality of their dogs as lazy, yet alert and playful. They have energy to burn, and can be taken on walks and have playtime with members of their “pack.”The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff can get bored if not mentally and physically stimulated with activities. If they're left alone for long periods of time, they unfortunately, can be rather destructive. That being said, make sure you're able to dedicate enough time for this mixed breed in order to meet their needs. While their Bullmastiff side can be quite calm and lazy, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier has a bit more energy, and this mix will need a devoted family or pet parent who can properly care for them.One of, if not the, biggest challenges with these dogs is the training that they require. They can be very stubborn and headstrong, so early and consistent training will be key. It is also a good idea to socialize your dog with any strangers or visitors in your home since they can be aggressive towards strangers. They are excellent watchdogs once trained and will protect you and your home at all costs.Due to their sheer size and energy level, these dogs are not suited for apartments. They will do best in a home that has a backyard. The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff loves kids and being part of the family just as much as if they were the only pet in the household. Since they can be particularly lazy, especially as they age, they are also suited for older people. They're gentle and incredibly loyal dogs who make loving companions for those who can dedicate the time for their necessary training and care.'Health': The Staffy Bull Bullmastiff is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Bullmastiff also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which 363.2 [ID] staffy-bull-bullmastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/staffy-bull-bullmastiff [Name] Staffy Bull Bullmastiff [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Staffy Bull Bullmastiff’s regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Some Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs may have a tendency to gain weight, since the Bullmastiff is a bit more lazy than the Staffordshire Bull Terrier. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour to hour-long walk per day with some play time in the backyard mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog’s nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Make sure to also get your dog used to brushing their teeth at an early age. You should try to brush your Staffy Bull Bullmastiff’s teeth daily to prevent any dental issues and help maintain good oral health. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog’s teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Staffy Bull Bullmastiff diet should be formulated for a large breed with medium energy.As with all dogs, the Staffy Bull Bullmastiff’s dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Staffy Bull Bullmastiff’s diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Staffy Bull Bullmastiff coats are often a mix of their Staffordshire Bull Terrier and Bullmastiff parents’ coats and colors. The main colors of Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs are brindle, fawn, black, white, brown, and red. Sometimes their coats are solid, and sometimes they have a mix of colors.They usually have short, sleek coats and are known to shed year round, not making them an ideal choice for allergy sufferers. However, the shorter coat makes them very easy to groom and requires only weekly brushing.Because this mixed breed tends to have shorter coats, Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs aren’t the best suited for extreme temperatures. Though the fur on their coats may be short, they can encounter breathing issues in the heat due to their short muzzles. As with any dog, always make sure to have water available to your pup whenever they spend time outdoors.'Children And Other Pets': Both Staffordshire Bull Terriers and Bullmastiff dog breeds are very strong and have the potential to be very large, so it is important to socialize this breed with children while they are puppies. Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs are playful and loving companions, and will be protective of all the children they share a household with. Due to their sheer size, children need to be taught how to properly interact with a medium to large breed dog, and adults should always supervise play sessions.When it comes to other pets, Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs unfortunately, do not get along with other pets, cats, or other dogs. Even with ample amounts of socialization, it is not in the nature of this mixed breed dog to want other pets in the same household.While this may not be the case for every single Staffy Bull Bullmastiff, early training and socialization, along with luck of the draw, will give you a better feel for what your own specific pup can and cannot tolerate.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Staffy Bull Bullmastiffs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Staffordshire Bull Terrier or Bullmastiff breed specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Little Angels Staffie Rescue (LASR)Mid-America Bully Breed Rescue (MABBR)You can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 364 [ID] standard-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/standard-schnauzer [Name] Standard Schnauzer [Introduction] Standard Schnauzers were originally bred to be ratters, guard dogs, and all-purpose dogs on German farms. Their versatility, medium size, protective nature, and love of family make them an excellent companion dog breed. Although they can be somewhat territorial and stubborn, dogs of this breed also have high intelligence and energy. If you’re an experienced dog parent looking for a guardian and best friend to go with you on adventures, this may be the breed for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Standard Schnauzer. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Standard Schnauzer dog breed traits and facts below! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 5 inches to 1 foot, 8 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 16 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 364.1 [ID] standard-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/standard-schnauzer [Name] Standard Schnauzer [Description] The Standard Schnauzer is a medium-size dog who inspired early breeders to develop two more breeds who look just like him--the Miniature Schnauzer and the Giant Schnauzer.It's no wonder breeders wanted to duplicate this dog in different sizes for different needs. Standard Schnauzers are not only highly intelligent and excellent family companions, they're uniquely handsome, even aristocratic, in appearance. Renowned for their guarding abilities and devotion to their families, they're also often described as a dog with a human brain.Squarely built, these dogs have stiff, wiry coats that shed little with minimal "doggy" odor. A hallmark of the breed is the face furnishings, which include arched eyebrows and a bristly mustache and beard. The high-set ears are carried erect when cropped but are otherwise V-shaped, carried forward with the inner edge of the ear close to the cheek.Standard Schnauzers typically carry themselves with a great deal of self-importance. They are agile and athletic, and excel in performance sports such as agility, tracking and herding. Highly versatile, they're good hunters and have been used as retrievers both on land and in the water. They're also excellent herders of sheep and cattle, one of their original jobs as an all-around farm dog. In fact, many Standard Schnauzers have earned American Kennel Club (AKC) herding titles.With their working dog heritage, they also make excellent watchdogs. Standard Schnauzers are territorial, quick to bark at any disturbance. They have a deep bark that sounds as though it should come from a much larger dog and are vigorous in carrying out their watchdog duties.Their personality is sometimes mischievous, always clever, and inevitably dignified. They learn quickly and want to please, which makes them great therapy dogs. And when socialized with children, they make an excellent and affectionate companion for the younger members of the family.The Standard Schnauzer's highly developed senses, intelligence, trainability, courage, stamina, and resistance to adverse conditions have found many a place in a field that most would not expect — search and rescue. Many of the Standards have proven to be exceedingly good at this important work, and their smaller size enables them to search in areas that larger dogs can't reach.Standard Schnauzers do have strong personalities, and can be stubborn. They have an uncanny way of determining your weaknesses and will take advantage of you whenever possible. If you're not careful, they'll rule the household; this is a breed that requires consistent and firm guidance from owners.With all of his innate skills and exceptional good looks, is it any wonder breeders felt one size was not enough? As the original model for both the Miniature and Giant Schnauzers, Standards are truly the foundation of a great legacy in dogs.'Highlights': Standard Schnauzers are intelligent, but they can be stubborn. This can sometimes make them difficult to housetrain. Crate-training is recommended.Standard Schnauzers are protective of their homes and families. While they generally don't bark without good reason, they will bark if they sense anything is threatening their homes and families.Standard Schnauzers are highly intelligent and become bored with repetitive tasks. They thrive on varied activities and exercise. Make sure you give your Standard Schnauzer both or he could become destructive and ill-tempered.Because of their intelligence and self-assurance, Standard Schnauzers will capitalize on any weaknesses in their people and could start "ruling the roost." Be consistent with your Standard Schnauzer, and make sure he knows you are the alpha dog in your house.When training, do not use harsh methods, which could make your Standard Schnauzer resentful.Schnauzers can be suspicious of strangers, including guests, until they know they are accepted by the family.Standard Schnauzers have a great deal of energy and require adequate exercise each day to prevent them fro 364.2 [ID] standard-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/standard-schnauzer [Name] Standard Schnauzer [Description] 'History': The Standard Schnauzer has a long history in his homeland of Germany. Based on paintings by Renaissance artists Rembrandt and Albrecht Durer, as well as a tapestry created in 1501 by Lucas Cranach the Elder, it's evident dogs of this type have existed for several centuries.Schnauzers were used to guard farm families and livestock, herd cattle and sheep, get rid of vermin, and protect their owners as they traveled to market.German breeders took an interest in standardizing this breed in the mid-1800s. At that time, crosses were made with the gray Wolfspitz and black German Poodles to produce the distinctive texture and color of the breed's hair. At around the same time, Standard Schnauzers were crossed with other breeds to develop first the Miniature Schnauzer and later, the Giant Schnauzer.In their early years and until the late 1800s, Standard Schnauzers were called Wirehaired Pinschers. They were first exhibited at the Third German International Show in Hanover in 1879, and the first-prize winner was a dog named Schnauzer. A breed standard was written in 1880 and the first specialty show was held at Stuttgart in 1890 with an entry of 93 dogs.By 1900, the breed was becoming known as the Schnauzer, thought to be both a reference to the breed's unique muzzle (for which the German word is schnauze), which sports a beard and mustache, and to the name of the first winner in the show ring. The Bavarian Schnauzer Klub was formed in Munich in 1907.During World War I, the dogs were used to carry dispatches and aid Red Cross workers. They were also used in Germany for police work.Records indicate that some Standard Schnauzers were brought to the U.S. in the early 1900s by families who immigrated here, and by world travelers who fell in love with the breed in Germany. The breed wasn't imported in great numbers, however, until after World War I.The Schnauzer Club of America was formed in 1925. In 1933, the club split to form the Standard Schnauzer Club of America (SSCA) and the American Miniature Schnauzer Club.At first, the breed was classified as a terrier in the U.S., which is how the Miniature Schnauzer continues to be organized. But Germans always regarded the Schnauzer as a working dog. So in 1945, the AKC reclassified the Standard Schnauzer and placed it in the Working group. Today, the Standard Schnauzer ranks 99th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Males are ideally between 18 to 20 inches high at the shoulder and generally weigh 35 to 50 pounds. Females are ideally between 17 and 19 inches high at the shoulder and generally weigh 30 to 45 pounds.'Personality': The dignified Standard Schnauzer has above-average intelligence and is inquisitive, creative, and sometimes stubborn in the way he thinks. It takes an equally intelligent and creative person to stay a step ahead of him and you'll need to train him with firmness and consistency.The Standard is affectionate and protective of family members. He's territorial and will alert you to the presence of strangers with a deep bark. Once you welcome someone into your home, however, he'll accept them as well. He loves to be the center of attention.As with every dog, Standard Schnauzers need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Standard Schnauzer puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Standard Schnauzers have very few health problems. Nonetheless it's recommended that all breeding dogs be radiographed (x-rayed) clear of hip dysplasia and tested annually for eye disease. A breeder should be able to show you health clearances for both parents from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal.'Care': The Standard Schnauzer is an adaptable dog and can live as comfortably in a city apartment as on a country farm, provided he gets enough exerci 364.3 [ID] standard-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/standard-schnauzer [Name] Standard Schnauzer [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Standard Schnauzer in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Standard Schnauzer, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Standard Schnauzer's outer coat is wiry, hard, and dense, with hairs that stand up from the skin. Beneath is a soft undercoat. On the back, the coat can be from 3/4 to 2 inches long.People tend to like to keep the coat on the ears, head, neck, chest, stomach, and under the tail closely trimmed, which means frequent trips to a groomer. Over the eyes and on the muzzle, the hair is left longer to form the eyebrows and beard. The hair on the legs is longer than that on the body.All furnishings (the longer hair on the head, legs, and tail) have a harsh texture. Soft, smooth, curly, wavy or shaggy hair that is too long or too short; an undercoat that is too sparse, and excessive or lack of furnishings are all considered faults in the show ring.Standard Schnauzers may be either pepper and salt or pure black. The pepper and salt coloring is a combination of black and white hairs, and white hairs banded with black. Pepper and salt coloring can range from dark iron gray to silver gray.Pepper and salt-colored Standard Schnauzers should have a gray undercoat, but a tan or fawn-colored undercoat is acceptable. It's also desirable for the facial mask to be darker and to complement the coat color. Sometimes, the pepper and salt colorations fades out to a light gray or silver white in the eyebrows, whiskers, cheeks, under the throat, across the chest, under the tail, and on the legs and belly.Black Standard Schnauzers have a dark, rich color that isn't discolored or mixed with any gray or tan hairs. The undercoat should also be black. As the dog ages or if he's exposed to sunlight a great deal, the black may fade and become a bit discolored.Standard Schnauzers require a lot of grooming to look their best. You'll need to brush the beard and legs daily to prevent tangles, and wash his face after every meal.A Standard Schnauzer's coat usually must be hand-stripped every four to six months if you show your dog or like the look and feel of the proper coat, but pets can be clipped by your groomer. Be warned, however, that if his coat is clipped, instead of stripped, the texture will soften, and he'll shed more.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Standard Schnauzer's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Standard Schnauzer jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Standard Schnauzer to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth a 364.4 [ID] standard-schnauzer [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/standard-schnauzer [Name] Standard Schnauzer [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Sturdy and energetic, Standard Schnauzers can be loyal and affectionate companions to children. They generally get along well with children of all ages, playing gently and kindly with younger ones.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Standard Schnauzers aren't especially fond of unknown dogs and may be aggressive toward them, but they can get along well with dogs and cats they're raised with. Keep pet mice, rats, hamsters and similar pets safely away from him. His instinct to be a rat-catcher is still strong!'Rescue Groups': Consider adopting a Standard Schnauzer from a rescue group before you contact a breeder.Schnauzer Rescue and AdoptionStandard Schnauzer Rescue 365 [ID] sussex-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel [Name] Sussex Spaniel [Introduction] Long and low, with a unique golden liver color, the Sussex Spaniel dog breed was developed in Sussex County, England, to flush birds into the air for hunters. They have a reputation for being slow and sedate, but they liven up when they scent birds. With proper training and attention, the cheerful Sussex is an excellent companion. They fit very well into apartment life and give lots of love to their humans, but they don’t fair so well when left alone for long periods of time. As a highly sensitive breed, they crave affection and attention. DogTime recommends this carrier for traveling with your small Sussex Spaniel. You should also pick up this squeaker rope toy to help keep your low energy pup active! See all dog breed traits and facts about Sussex Spaniels below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 1 inch to 1 foot, 3 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 14 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Potential For Playfulness 365.1 [ID] sussex-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel [Name] Sussex Spaniel [Description] This rare and unusual spaniel with the happy tail remains true to his heritage as a hunting dog, and he's often found in the field or participating in hunt tests. A deliberate hunter who moves at a moderate pace, he has lots of endurance and a "never give up" personality, characteristics that make him a good companion for people who might not be hunters but enjoy long walks or hikes with a nature-loving dog. If he's not used as a hunting dog, he'll be satisfied with such backyard prey as birds, butterflies, and insects.The Sussex stands out among spaniels for his voice. He's vocal about letting the hunter know how he's doing, and he carries that talkative tendency over to home life. The Sussex is likely to bark or howl at noises or visitors, so he makes a good watchdog. It's important, however, to teach him when to stop barking so he doesn't disturb the neighbors.Affectionate and companionable, the Sussex thrives in a home where he's not left on his own for hours each day. He likes to follow his people around and enjoys the company of other dogs as well. A Sussex bonds strongly to family members and can become anxious and destructive if ignored.This gentle, even-tempered dog does well with children when he's raised with them, but he's best suited to a home with older children who understand how to interact with a dog. Sussex puppies can be injured if they're dropped, hit or stepped on by young children, so supervision is a must.In general, Sussex Spaniels love people, but they can be possessive of their own family members, unwilling for other people to approach them. Early and frequent socialization is important to prevent this. Because of their sporting dog heritage, they usually get along well with other dogs, but if they're not socialized to other dogs at an early age, they can be aggressive toward dogs they don't know.The versatile Sussex is talented at many dog sports, including agility, tracking, and hunt tests, but he's moderately challenging to train. He has what's known as a soft personality, meaning he tends to be easygoing, but he can also be stubborn. Training a Sussex requires patience, kindness, encouragement, and a strong sense of humor. He responds well to praise and rewards but stops trying if he receives harsh corrections. Begin training as soon as you bring him home at 8 to 12 weeks of age, while he's still amenable to training. Despite his medium size, the Sussex is strong and powerful, so it's important for him to learn to listen to you before he becomes too hard to handle.Brush a Sussex daily to prevent mats from forming. Trim the feet and the inside of the ears monthly to keep them neat. The Sussex loves playing in water, so he'll need a good rinse or a bath any time he goes for a swim in a stinky pond or lake, a chlorinated pool, or saltwater. To prevent ear infections, keep this breed's floppy ears clean and dry.As a breed, the Sussex Spaniel has faced many challenges, including near extinction after World War II. It was only through the efforts of a dedicated handful of people that the breed survived. Although the Sussex is still uncommon, those who know him love him for his calm, even temper, deep howl, and social disposition.'Highlights': Sussex Spaniels are known for stretching their back legs out behind them and dragging themselves forward, a behavior called kippering. It's not a disorder and is nothing to worry about.Sussex Spaniels are barkers.Sussex Spaniels can make excellent companions for older children who understand how to interact with dogs.Sussex Spaniels are intelligent and can learn quickly, but they're also stubborn and require a patient, consistent trainer.Sussex Spaniels need 20 to 30 minutes of exercise daily to keep them fit and healthy. They enjoy walks and hikes.Sussex Spaniels can easily become overweight if their eating habits aren't managed.Sussex Spaniels shed moderately and should be brushed two or three times a week to keep loose hair under control and to prevent tangles f 365.2 [ID] sussex-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel [Name] Sussex Spaniel [Description] 'History': The Sussex Spaniel was developed at an estate called Rosehill in Sussex County, England, probably during the mid-nineteenth century. Two men are credited with shaping the Sussex Spaniel into the dog it is today.The first was Moses Woolland, who after obtaining his first Sussex Spaniels in 1882 went out and successfully bred both show and field lines. His dogs were not exactly like the Sussex of today, but they were very similar.The second is Campbell Newington, who began breeding in 1887. Newington's dogs were also similar to the Sussex Spaniel as it is today, and together both men began breeding dogs that were consistent in type and quality. The first breed standard was written during this time.For a time, the breed thrived, but after Woolland's death Newington was alone in his efforts to keep the Sussex Spaniel from becoming forgotten. In 1909, however, J. E. Kerr became interested in the breed and began producing litters of his own. Without the efforts of these two men, the Sussex Spaniel would have disappeared completely.After World War I, the Sussex Spaniel saw a further decline in numbers and popularity. Newington whelped his last litter in 1921 and it seemed that the Sussex Spaniel might pass into extinction, but the breed hung on by its dewclaws. The privations of World War II was another stumbling block, when breeding almost ceased in England. The breed's survival is mostly credited to the efforts of Joy Freer, who spent 60 years breeding and perfecting her lines.The first Sussex Spaniel arrived in the United States shortly before the Great Depression and more followed a few years later, just prior to World War II, but they were unsuccessful in attracting the attention of the public.In 1969, three Sussex Spaniels were imported to the United States and after that another 11 found their way to America. They remain rare, but through an understanding of the value of these gentle and cheerful spaniels, the breed has gained a bit of a respite from the threat of endangerment. Today, the Sussex Spaniel ranks 154th among the 157 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': The Sussex Spaniel stands 13 to 15 inches at the shoulder and weighs 35 to 45 pounds.'Personality': The gentle and affectionate Sussex Spaniel is an excellent family companion. In the field, he's full of energy and endurance, even though he's not as fast moving as other sporting breeds. He's friendly and cheerful but can be stubborn when it comes to training.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, a Sussex needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when he's young. Socialization helps ensure that your Sussex Spaniel puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 365.3 [ID] sussex-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel [Name] Sussex Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Like all dog breeds, the Sussex is prone to certain genetic or environmental diseases and conditions. While no dog is perfect and these ailments do not affect all Sussex Spaniels, it is imperative to do your research to find a Sussex who's been bred with health in mind. A reputable breeder will be proud to discuss the steps she's taken to prevent health problems and to show you the following health certifications for a puppy's parents: Orthopedic Foundation for Animals clearances for hips, heart, and thyroid, and certification from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) that the eyes are normal. Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. The following conditions are among those that may affect Sussex Spaniels:Pulmonic Stenosis: This is a congenital heart disease in which blood does not flow properly through the heart due to a narrowing of the region between the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. This obstruction in the pulmonary valve causes the right side of the heart to work harder, eventually enlarging. Without treatment, it can lead to heart failure. Treatment depends on the severity of the disease and ranges from regular monitoring by a veterinarian to medication to surgery.Patent Ductus Arteriosis (PDA): This common congenital heart disease is found in many different breeds. It occurs when a blood vessel called the ductus arteriosis, which connects the aorta and the pulmonary artery in a fetus, doesn't close after birth. If it remains open, blood begins to flow backward into the lungs, causing fluid to accumulate and resulting in labored breathing, fainting, dizzy spells, coughing, heart murmurs, collapse and heart failure. Patent Ductus Arteriosis can easily be corrected surgically.Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): Sussex Spaniels can be prone to back problems such as IVDD, which occurs when a disc in the spine ruptures or herniates and pushes upward into the spinal cord. This may be caused by moving or being picked up the wrong way, falling or jumping off furniture, or it can be an inherited condition. A ruptured disc is painful and can lead to weakness and temporary or permanent paralysis. Treatment includes anti-inflammatory medications, acupuncture or chiropractic, and surgery.Hip Dysplasia: This degenerative disease occurs when the hip joint is weakened due to abnormal growth and development and is found in many breeds of dogs. It affects approximately 42 percent of Sussex Spaniels but is rarely debilitating.'Care': The Sussex needs 20 to 30 minutes of daily exercise to keep him in best condition. He'll enjoy long walks or hikes, especially if they're through wooded areas where he can hunt for birds. He's a serious spaniel, not given to exuberant romps, but he enjoys spending time with his people in the great outdoors. He's best suited to living indoors but should have access to a safely fenced yard where he can keep a watchful eye on birds, squirrels, and other wildlife.Training a Sussex can be a challenge. Members of this breed have a mind of their own. Sussex Spaniels are intelligent and learn quickly, but they need consistency and patience to see the training fully succeed.One area that needs to be addressed at a young age is barking. Unlike other spaniels, Sussex Spaniels let their voices ring out when hunting. That carries over into home life as well. They will bark when people come to the door or just for the joy of hearing it. If you don't train your Sussex to bark in moderation, you will find yourself with a dog that barks at everything in excess. The Sussex is especially likely to bark and howl when left alone for long periods, so before acquiring one, consider whether you'll be home frequently enough to keep him happy. 365.4 [ID] sussex-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/sussex-spaniel [Name] Sussex Spaniel [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Sussex Spaniels gain weight easily. To keep his weight at a normal level, feed your Sussex at specific times each day rather than leaving food out all the time. Measure food carefully, and cut back if it looks like he's putting on the pounds. He should have a waist when you look down at him, and you should be able to feel his ribs but not see them. If they're buried beneath rolls of fat, he needs to go on a diet. Dole out treats sparingly. Your Sussex will be just as happy to get a tiny-size training treat as a bigger biscuit.For more on feeding your Sussex, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Sussex Spaniel has an abundant coat that's straight or slightly wavy but not curly. The tail and the legs down to the heel (called the hock) are adorned with moderate fringe of hair known as feathering. The ears are covered with soft, wavy hair, and the neck also has additional hair known as a frill. The coat color is a rich golden liver with no other color, markings or shades of liver.The Sussex Spaniel sheds moderately. Daily brushing helps keep the amount of loose hair to a manageable level, but you can get by with brushing the Sussex weekly. No trimming or clipping is required, but you may want to trim the hair on and around the feet to keep them looking tidy. Bathe as needed.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Sussex Spaniel's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and won't scratch your legs when your Sussex jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Sussex to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Sussex Spaniels have a calm demeanor and get along well with children, especially if they're raised with them. As with most dogs, they're best suited to homes with children that are at least six years old and understand how to interact with dogs. It's never appropriate to leave dogs and young children alone together. They should always be supervised to prevent any ear biting or tail pulling on the part of either party.The Sussex generally gets along well with other pets, including cats, although he's said to be a bit bossy. If Sussex aren't socialized as pupsters, they may be aggressive toward dogs they don't know, so don't neglect this important stage of development. On the down side, a Sussex may be a little too interested in getting to know pet birds, if you know what we mean.'Rescue Groups': There are no known Sussex Spaniel rescue groups, but the Sussex Spaniel Club of America may be able to direct you to Sussex Spaniels in need. 366 [ID] swedish-lapphund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-lapphund [Name] Swedish Lapphund [Introduction] The Swedish Lappund, also called the Swedish Lappie or just Lappie by enthusiasts, is a member of the Spitz family along with Siberian Huskies, Akitas, and Alaskan Malamutes. The Lapphund is named after the Lapland in the northernmost parts of Sweden, Finland, and Norway, and they’re the national dog of Sweden. These dogs originally worked as herding and guard dogs for reindeer and are rumored to be the favorite canines of Santa Claus. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. This is a highly social dog who loves everyone. If you pass one on the street, chances are they’ll make your acquaintance. Highly alert and playful, this would be an ideal dog to have in just about any family. Swedish Lappunds love to hike, run, and play when they are outside. However, they also have a “chill switch” when they’re indoors and can relax with the rest of the family. A house with a big yard is ideal, but don’t leave them alone outside for long periods of time, or your pup will get very barky and annoy your neighbors. These dogs should live indoors so they can be with their people. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Swedish Lappunds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 16 to 20 inches [Weight] 30 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Intensity,Potential For Playfulness 366.1 [ID] swedish-lapphund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-lapphund [Name] Swedish Lapphund [Description] 'Highlights': The Swedish Lappund has a long, straight, dense coat that can be black or brown in color and occasionally with a white patch on the chest. They do shed seasonally and may not be best for allergy sufferers.This breed does require special maintenance with their coat. You will need to set aside time each week to brush out their coat. This will require a special brush and metal comb.Swedish Lappunds have moderate to high energy levels. 60 minutes of exercise per day is recommended with other activities mixed in.The Swedish Lapphund is great with families and loves kids but should be watched around small children as they have herding instincts ingrained in them and may nip at a child to keep them wrangled.The Swedish Lappund will get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them.Swedish Lapphunds also make good guard dogs and will alert when someone is at your door or if they see any suspicious activities.'History': The Swedish Lappund was officially recognized in Sweden in 1903, but their roots can be traced back much earlier than that and across several countries.The Lappie is believed to be one of the most ancient breeds in existence. They were a big part of the indigenous Sami peoples tribe in Sweden, Finland, Norway, and parts of Russia. The dog was a treasured and beloved animal who helped with jobs like hunting, herding, and guarding.The Swedish Lappund and Finnish Lappund are very similar in appearance. Long ago they were virtually the exact same dog, but over time have developed changes. The Finnish is slightly smaller than the Swedish Lappund. They also have variations as far as coat color goes as well.In the 1950s, they were near extinction, and thanks to a few dedicated Lappie lovers, the numbers have climbed ever so slightly. Though they remain a rare breed with just over 1,000 worldwide, this is the National breed of Sweden.'Size': The Swedish Lappund is just bigger than a small dog and just smaller than a medium size dog. They should weigh between 30 and 45 pounds and range in size from 16 to 20 inches at the shoulders.That said, many dogs can be smaller or larger than the average or standard for their breed.'Personality': The American Kennel Club describes the Swedish Lapphund as "playful, intelligent and lively".This is a very sociable dog. When you take them for a walk they may want to greet strangers they pass. They're friendly and playful toward people and other dogs alike.They enjoy being active. You can take Swedish Lappies for a walk or a ride in your car. If you like to go camping, find a campsite that allows dogs because this pup will enjoy all family activities. They will alert if an animal approaches your campsite and will often scare them away with their high pitched bark.Swedish Lapphunds also make good guard dogs and will alert when someone is at your door or if they see any suspicious activities. Not much can get past this dog. They should not be left alone for long periods or they will suffer from separation anxiety and become excessively barky. Include them in any activity and this will be a happy dog!'Health': The Swedish Lappund is a pretty healthy dog overall. A few health concerns to watch for include:progressive retinal atrophyhip dysplasiadiabetesContact your vet if you see any signs of illness or injury.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Swedish Lappund's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog in the best shape possible.Swedish Lappunds have moderate to high energy levels and are usually pretty good at keeping off extra weight; although 60 minutes of exercise per day is recommended with other activities mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groome 366.2 [ID] swedish-lapphund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-lapphund [Name] Swedish Lapphund [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Swedish Lappund has a long, straight, dense coat that can be black or brown in color and occasionally with a white patch on the chest. They do shed seasonally, so keep a broom or vacuum near by, especially during the shedding season.This breed does require special maintenance with their coat. You will need to set aside time each week to brush out their coat. This will require a special brush and metal comb. Brushing also helps spread their natural oils all over their coat.'Children And Other Pets': The Swedish Lapphund is great with families and loves kids but should be watched around small children as they have herding instincts ingrained in them and may nip at a child to keep them wrangled.Keep in mind kids need to learn how to act around dogs. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how good-natured, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.The Swedish Lappund will get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them. This is a highly friendly, very social breed who will get along well with everyone.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Swedish Lappunds might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 367 [ID] swedish-vallhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-vallhund [Name] Swedish Vallhund [Introduction] True to their heritage as a working farm dog breed, the Swedish Vallhund is an intelligent and alert companion. They’re active dogs who need equally active pet parents. Although these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Consider adoption if you’d like to bring one of these dogs home. Train your Vallhund for dog sports or give them a job to do around the house, and you’ll get along fine. The breed is generally healthy; although, they can fall victim to a hereditary eye disease called retinopathy. Their medium-length coat comes in many different colors and combinations. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Swedish Vallhunds! [Breed Group] Herding Dogs [Height] 11 inches to 1 foot, 1 inch tall at the shoulder [Weight] 22 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 367.1 [ID] swedish-vallhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-vallhund [Name] Swedish Vallhund [Description] The Swedish Vallhund is energetic, playful and loving. Even better, he knows how to make you laugh and get you through any rough times you may be facing. Vallhunds will create games to entertain themselves and their people, but it’s better if you channel their brains and activity level more formally, through training, dog sports and activities such as hiking or making therapy visits.While he sounds ideal, with his medium size, athleticism, and happy personality, the Vallhund is not a breed for everyone. He can be a barker — at door-to-door salesmen, the dog next door or the rat beneath the floor — and his energy level makes him unsuitable for a couch potato owner. But if you are an active person and experienced dog owner who enjoys hiking or long walks and will appreciate this dog’s companionship in whatever you do; he’s definitely a dog to consider.The Vallhund is friendly toward others and readily accepts attention and treats from everyone he meets. He is highly intelligent and learns quickly, responding well to positive reinforcement techniques. This versatile breed excels in performance events such as agility, flyball, herding, nose work, obedience, rally, and tracking. He also has the skills to be a valuable assistant on a farm or ranch. The official breed standard is maintained by the Swedish Vallhund Club of America.'Highlights': The Swedish Vallhund bears a strong resemblance to the Cardigan and Pembroke Welsh Corgis, but genetically they do not appear to be all that closely related.A Swedish Vallhund’s tail may be long, stubby or bobbed. All tail types, natural or docked, are equally acceptable.The Vallhund has wedge-shaped head with medium-size ears that stand erect.Swedish Vallhunds do not respond well to harsh verbal or physical corrections.The Vallhund can become a nuisance barker, especially if he is frequently left alone.The Vallhund is a herding breed and may nip at children’s ankles as they run by.The Vallhund is not necessarily a good “first dog.” He requires plenty of socialization, training, and exercise to be a good companion.'History': The Swedish Vallhund — the name means “herding” or “shepherd” dog — is said to descend from dogs of the Vikings, but the truth is records of dog breeding don’t go back that far. What is known is they were farm dogs in Sweden, used to herd cattle and other livestock, as well as perform other tasks for the landowner such as keeping vermin down or barking an alarm.Known in their homeland as the Vastgotaspets, the dogs were first recognized as a breed by the Swedish Kennel Club in 1943. The United Kennel Club began registering the breed in 1996, and the American Kennel Club recognized it in 2007.'Size': The Vallhund stands 11.5 to 13.5 inches at the shoulder and weighs 22 to 35 pounds.'Personality': This is a confident, lively, and curious dog with an independent streak, but he’s loyal to his family and courageous in alerting them to the presence of any strangers or other perceived dangers. The Vallhund is calm and adaptable, making him suited to many different home environments as long as he gets plenty of daily exercise. He loves his people and wants to be with them as much as possible.Count on the Vallhund to keep you entertained. He is described as having a sense of humor and is clever at problem-solving or simply finding new uses for his toys.The Vallhund’s watchful nature makes him a great alarm dog. He also likes to bark just to let you know he’s in a good mood or to “chat” with you about your day. Teach him to limit his number of barks or to “speak” only on command so that he doesn’t disturb the neighbors.Begin training the Vallhund at an early age. He’s smart and loves to learn, especially if you make it fun for him. Show him what you want in a kind manner and be consistent to establish your leadership. Don’t be surprised if he “tests” you to see if you really mean what you say.The Vallhund is a herding breed, and it’s instinctive for him to nip at fast-moving objects. 367.2 [ID] swedish-vallhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-vallhund [Name] Swedish Vallhund [Description] 'Health': Swedish Vallhunds are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they’re prone to certain health conditions. Not all Vallhunds will get any or all of these diseases, but it’s important to be aware of them if you’re considering this breed.Expect breeders to have up-to-date health clearances certifying that a puppy’s parents are free of eye disease and hip dysplasia. Clearances should be in the form of an eye exam by a board-certified veterinary ophthalmologist with the results registered with the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and an OFA or Pennhip evaluation of the hips. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA website or the website of the Canine Health Information Center.Retinopathy is a hereditary eye disease that is known to affect the Swedish Vallhund. It causes degeneration of the retinal photoreceptor cells and may lead to complete vision loss.'Care': The Vallhund’s short legs belie his agility and speed. He corners like a race car and is an excellent agility competitor. He is sturdy and muscular and packs a big punch for his size.As a herding breed, he is bred to move flocks long distances. Even if he doesn’t do that for a living anymore, he still needs daily exercise in the form of a long walk or hike or training for a dog sport such as agility. If he gets the activity he needs, the Vallhund is happy in any environment, from city condo to country estate.With his short legs and long back, the Vallhund can be prone to back injuries if mishandled. Because their skeletal development is not yet complete, avoid letting puppies jump on and off furniture. Don’t pick them up without supporting both the front legs and the rear end.The Vallhund has a weather-resistant coat designed to withstand the harsh elements of Sweden, but that doesn’t mean he’s an outside dog. He is highly people-oriented and should never be shunted off to the backyard with little human interaction.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food daily, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Vallhund in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Vallhund, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 367.3 [ID] swedish-vallhund [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/swedish-vallhund [Name] Swedish Vallhund [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Vallhund is a double-coated Spitz breed with medium-length hair. The undercoat is soft and dense, protected by a harsh topcoat. A woolly, curly or fluffy coat is not correct for the show ring and can be more of a hassle to groom, but it doesn’t affect a Vallhund’s ability to be a great companion.The coat comes in a sable pattern of gray to red or combinations of colors in various shades. Ideally, the dog has a mask of lighter hair around the eyes, on the muzzle and under the throat; lighter shades on the chest, belly, rear end, lower legs and feet; and darker hair on the back, neck and sides. The breed stands out for light-colored “harness markings” on the back.A Vallhund’s coat doesn’t need any special trimming. In fact, a Vallhund in the show ring is meant to appear in an untrimmed, natural state.Give the Vallhund a thorough brushing every week. Get all the way down to the skin to remove dead hair and stimulate the sebaceous glands, which produce an oily substance that lubricates and protects hair and skin.Brush your Vallhund’s teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.To prevent painful tears and other problems, trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced at trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Check ears weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Vallhund to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Vallhunds usually love children, but their herding instincts can motivate them to nip at a youngster’s feet or ankles. They can learn quickly, however, that this behavior is not permitted.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Vallhunds are usually friendly toward other pets in the household, including cats, so long as they have been socialized with them from an early age. They enjoy having a second or third dog in the family to play with, especially another Vallhund.'Rescue Groups': Some Vallhunds, purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one or given up because their families can no longer keep them, are in need of adoption or fostering. Contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Vallhund rescue organization.'Breed Organizations': Swedish Vallhund Club of America 368 [ID] taiwan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/taiwan-dog [Name] Taiwan Dog [Introduction] An ancient dog breed, the Taiwan Dog has been a loyal companion to humans for centuries. Although these versatile dogs are mostly found in their native country today, enthusiasm for the rare breed is rising. This increasingly popular canine goes by several other names, including Taiwanese Native Dog, Takasago Dog, and Formosan Mountain Dog. Although these are rare, purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Taiwan Dogs can thrive in nearly any environment, as long as their humans are firm and consistent with training. The intelligent breed can be stubborn and may pick up unwanted guarding habits, so they may not be the best choice for a novice pet parent. Still, if you’re looking for a loyal and affectionate companion who’s ready to go wherever you are, this might be the breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Taiwan Dogs! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 16 to 21 inches [Weight] 25 to 40 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,Affectionate With Family,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 368.1 [ID] taiwan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/taiwan-dog [Name] Taiwan Dog [Description] 'Highlights': The Taiwan Dog coat comes in a wide range of colors, including black, white, fawn, and brindle. Sometimes these coats are solid, and other times they are a mix of these colors.The Taiwan Dog does seasonally shed, which may not make them the best choice for allergy sufferers.The Taiwan Dog may not be suited for younger children and toddlers, but will make a great companion for older kids who know how to approach and play with dogs properly.Taiwan Dogs are typically accepting of other dogs. As for cats, the Taiwan Dog may be more tempted by their hunting DNA to chase them.The breed can get bored if left alone too long or without the proper amount of mental and physical stimulation. To prevent unwanted destructive boredom habits, provide consistent and firm training.Taiwan Dogs have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.'History': The Taiwan Dog's ancient ancestors are believed to be semi-wild dogs who traveled with Taiwan Aboriginals as they crossed the strait from mainland Asia to the island of Taiwan. Some researchers even posit that the dogs existed on the island before humans, maybe even as far as 10,000 to 20,000 years ago.These dogs were not completely domesticated by humans, but they did live among them and work with them in regards to hunting. Throughout history, colonists brought their own dogs to Taiwan, some of which crossbred with the Taiwan Dog's ancestor. This is why finding a purebred Taiwan Dog is so difficult; many were crossbred with German Shepherds, Akitas, and Pit Bulls, and the number of purebred Taiwan Dogs dwindled.In the 1970s, Dr. Sung Yung-yi worked hard to bring back the breed. He and others worked together to search for dogs in the central mountain region. They found 160 Taiwan Dogs, only 46 of which they believed to be purebreds. Dr. Sung Yung-yi's family started a Taiwan Dog breeding program to rebuild the breed.The Taiwan Dog is recognized by several clubs, including the FCI and AKC, as a stock breed in order to continue breed conservation. Many Taiwan Dog hybrids have been rescued off the streets and brought to the United States and are mistakenly referred to as purebreds. In reality, the only purebred Taiwan Dogs are in Taiwan, where they are kept for conservation purposes.'Size': On average, the Taiwan Dog stands 16 to 21 inches tall from the shoulder and weigh in between 25 and 40 pounds. In general, the males are slightly larger than the females.Still, some Taiwan Dogs may be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': As arguably one of the world's most ancient breeds, the Taiwan Dog has millennia of wisdom and experience built into their DNA. For centuries, these mountain dogs traveled with their one person, and even today, the Taiwan Dog tends to latch onto one caretaker in the household. This doesn't mean that your Taiwan Dog won't or can't be affectionate with everyone in the family, but it will be clear who in the house they would literally protect with their life.Since Taiwan Dogs grow so close to their humans, they have a tendency to be wary of strangers or new acquaintances. Proper socialization training can help curb any unwanted stranger aggression. That said, if you are looking for a watchdog who will alert you of any potential danger, the Taiwan Dog could be the breed for you.Fans of the Taiwan Dog say that the breed is highly intuitive, but also sometimes a bit too smart for their own good. The breed can get bored if left alone too long or without the proper amount of mental and physical stimulation. To prevent unwanted destructive boredom habits, it is important to provide consistent and firm training for your Taiwan Dog.'Health': Taiwan Dogs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all dogs of this breed will get any or all of the diseases below, but it's important 368.2 [ID] taiwan-dog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/taiwan-dog [Name] Taiwan Dog [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Taiwan Dog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Taiwan Dogs have high energy levels, and they can be prone to aggression and destructive behavior if left alone too long or without space to run. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. The Formosan Mountain Dog is incredibly outdoorsy and will appreciate an intense hike over a walk around the block.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Be sure to maintain your Taiwan Dog's oral health. You should brush their teeth daily. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Taiwan Dog diet should be formulated for a small- to medium-sized breed with higher-than-average energy levels. Make sure your Taiwan Dog stays in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Taiwan Dog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Taiwan Dog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Taiwan Dog has a dense, short coat that can even feel a bit prickly to the touch. This unique coat comes in a wide range of colors, including black, white, fawn, and brindle. Sometimes these coats are solid, and other times they are a mix of these colors. While their coats are short, the Taiwan Dog does seasonally shed, which may not make them the best choice for allergy sufferers.Taking care of your Taiwan Dog's coat is fairly low maintenance as well. A weekly brushing along with regular bathing should do the trick. Their coats are designed to help protect them from the elements, but you still should not leave your Taiwan Dog (or any dog!) out in extreme weather or temperature situations.'Children And Other Pets': When it comes to children, the Taiwan Dog can make a great excellent companion for older kids. The Taiwan Dog may not be suited for younger children and toddlers, as this ancient breed still has a bit of a dominant streak. While they may not intentionally hurt smaller children, their more intense play could accidentally knock a toddler down. No matter the age, be sure to teach your kids how to properly play and interact with your Taiwan Dog. With proper training for both the kids and the pup, the Taiwan Dog can make an amazing active companion.When it comes to other animals, Taiwan Dogs are typically accepting of other dogs, as long as they are introduced properly. To avoid any aggression, it may be best if your Taiwan Dog is the opposite sex of whatever dog you already have. As for cats, the Taiwan Dog may be more tempted by their hunting DNA to chase down cats.Still, a Taiwan Dog's temperament comes down to socialization, training, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Taiwan Dogs might be hard to come by, as this is a rare breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 369 [ID] terripoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/terripoo [Name] Terripoo [Introduction] The Terripoo is a cross between the Australian Terrier and the miniature Poodle. Intelligent, intuitive, and playful, these small dogs make excellent family pets. Terripoos are also known as Terri Poos, Terridoodles, and Terrypoos. They are considered “designer dogs,” bred on purpose to emphasize desirable characteristics from each breed. As always, please adopt if you’re looking to add a Terripoo to your life. In addition to shelters, these dogs can be found at Terrier and Poodle breed specific rescues. Remember, when you adopt, you save two lives: the one you bring home and the one you make room for at the rescue. These dogs are quite versatile and can do well with young children and even other animals, but supervised introductions are necessary, especially due to their Terrier ancestry–and because of that same ancestry, you may want to stay away from mixing small animals, like rodents, into the group. Wanting to be part of all family activity, Terripoos do best when they get sufficient attention. But with their small size, they don’t need a lot of space. If you’re looking for a loving little dog who can read your moods and alert you when danger is near or something is amiss, a Terripoo might be for you! See below for all Terripoo facts and mixed dog breed traits! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 9 to 15 inches [Weight] 10 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 369.1 [ID] terripoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/terripoo [Name] Terripoo [Description] 'Highlights': Terripoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Australian Terrier or Poodle parents.Terripoo coat colors include red, cream, white, brown, tan, and blue. Even the noses can vary between black and brown.Their coats may be thick and shaggy or curly and short. Grooming is fairly low-maintenance, only necessitating brushing a couple of times a week.The Terripoo's Terrier ancestry means they'll need supervision when it comes to interactions with very young children.Terripoos get along well with other dogs so long as they have proper introductions and socialization. However, it's a good idea to avoid mixing rodents or other similarly tiny pets into the household. Terriers were bred to hunt these small creatures.Terripoos are energetic and should have at least 45 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.Terripoos are very smart and learn quickly--however, it's important to train them early because the Australian Terrier ancestry can lend a stubborn, dominant streak.'History': The exact history of the Terripoo is a mystery, but it's clear they were part of the worldwide popular trend of the 1980s to create Poodle mixes--an effort to emphasize the intelligent, affectionate traits of the Poodle, as well as their hypoallergenic curly fur. This particular mix likely started in the USA.As for the Terripoo's parent breeds, the Poodle is one of the most ancient breeds in the world--beginning in Germany, but becoming the Poodle breed we know and love now in France--and the Australian Terrier has been around at least since the mid-1800s, coming from, as the name suggests, Australia as a result of breeding various British Terriers."Designer dogs," with these intentional mixes, are still in high demand, meaning they are also available to adopt from shelters, as not everyone who brings home a Terripoo--or any dog--ends up keeping them, unfortunately. If you want to make a Terripoo part of your life, please opt to adopt!'Size': Terripoos are considered small dogs, but their size can vary a bit, depending on their parents, especially if the Poodle parent is not a Miniature, but rather a Standard. They are sometimes considered to be at the larger end of the small breeds.Most weigh in at about ten to 14 pounds and stand between nine and 15 inches tall. There is no large difference between male and female sizes.'Personality': Terripoos are quite social and loving, and therefore will want to be part of the scene in everything your family does. Remarkably intuitive, they will reflect their family's moods and needs by amplifying their playful or cuddly sides. They are very smart and learn quickly--however, it's important to train them early because the Australian Terrier ancestry can lend a stubborn, dominant streak.Early training and socialization will also help your Terripoo to be at ease with other animals, children, and adults. The Terrier hunting instinct can be quieted this way. Also, while the protective and loyal Terripoo makes a fantastic watchdog, socializing them will help them to learn the difference between "new" and "dangerous."Terripoos are extremely playful and a bit mischievous, so expect some fun antics and a great playmate in your pup. They are very confident and sometimes need to be shown early on that you are the one in charge, not them. Don't let their cute faces wear you down!Once they get all of that energy out, they will likely want to recharge by cuddling their family.'Health': Terripoos are generally pretty healthy dogs. Mixed breeds have a tendency to "breed out" some of the prominent maladies in purebred lines, with genetics selecting the strongest from each side. Also, small dogs tend to live longer than large dogs.However, there is a possibility of a Terripoo inheriting health issues from both Australian Terriers and Poodles. The most common issues for Terripoos include:diabetesmitral valve diseaseAddison's diseaseLegg-Calve-Perthes diseaseeye issues (cataracts and lens luxation)skin disordersJus 369.2 [ID] terripoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/terripoo [Name] Terripoo [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, it's a good idea to cut your Terripoo's nails (or have your groomer cut them) about once a month, as well as to check their ears for redness or irritation about once a week. Brushing their teeth a few times a week is also a good idea to promote good dental health. You can ask your vet to show you how to do any of these tasks.Terripoos are energetic, but due to their small size, this is pretty easy to manage. It's a good idea to take them on a couple of walks during the day, and they love having some additional play time outside, whether it's playing fetch with you, running around in the backyard (under your supervision--remember how small they are), or doing agility training.They can get some exercise indoors, too, especially if the weather is disagreeable--their size makes this easier than with a larger dog. They should have at least 45 to 60 minutes of exercise every day.They benefit emotionally from that one-on-one bonding with you, too, which will keep them happy and healthy. Depressed Terripoos who do not get enough exercise or interaction are prone to weight gain and other problems, like diabetes.'Feeding': An ideal Terripoo diet should be formulated for a small breed with high energy. Dividing the food into two or three meals during the day, as opposed to unlimited access, will help your dog not to overeat. Because of the Poodle's tendency to develop bloat, it's a good idea to keep exercise at least one hour apart from feeding, both before and after.As with all dogs, the Terripoo's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Terripoo's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Terripoos can inherit coats from either the Australian Terrier or the Poodle parent, meaning it may be thick, coarse, and shaggy or curly and short, respectively. Colors include red, cream, white, brown, tan, and blue. Even the noses can vary between black and brown.Grooming is fairly low-maintenance, only necessitating brushing a couple of times a week. Professional grooming every so often may help the dog look their best, too.Your Terripoo's tolerance to hot and cold weather is going to depend on which parent's coat they inherit. In general, Terripoos are pretty middle-of-the-road with tolerance to heat and cold, but there are a few differences. Poodles do not have an undercoat, which means they tolerate heat more easily and cold less easily. While Australian Terriers do have an undercoat, they don't shed much.As with all dogs, watch for heavy panting as a sign of dehydration or even heat stroke--be sure not to keep your dog outside too long if it's excessively hot. Many small dogs do well with coats or sweaters when it is extra cold or snowy in the winter, so that may be helpful for your Terripoo, too.'Children And Other Pets': Terripoos are very social dogs and are great with families. However, the Terrier ancestry means they'll need supervision when it comes to interactions with very young children.Because Terripoos are small dogs, it's especially important that children are shown how to be gentle and cautious around them, as small dogs can more easily be hurt. However, the natural playfulness and mischievousness of the Terripoo makes it a great childhood playmate or adult companion.Terripoos also have the capability of getting along well with other animals, but, again, supervision is a good idea, due to the Terrier ancestry. Early introduction is also a good idea, so your Terripoo can learn the other animal is part of the household. It's a good idea to avoid mixing rodents or other similarly tiny pets into the household. Terriers were bred to hunt these small creatures.As with all dogs, Terripoos will do best if they have early socialization and training. This will emphasi 370 [ID] texas-heeler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/texas-heeler [Name] Texas Heeler [Introduction] The Texas Heeler is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Shepherd dog breeds. Intelligent, hard-working, and energetic, these herding pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Texas Heelers get their name from the state where you’re most likely to find them–Texas–combined with the “Heeler” nickname of their Australian Cattle Dog parent (also called the Queensland Heeler or Blue Heeler). Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great family dogs. They tend to thrive in a larger home setting, like a farm or house with a backyard. But this active mixed breed does well in urban settings, too, provided that their owners give them plenty of exercise and play time. If you want an intelligent, highly trainable pooch for your family or as a working companion, the Texas Heeler might be the right dog for you! DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Texas Heeler. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Texas Heelers! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 16 to 22 inches [Weight] 25 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Affectionate With Family,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 370.1 [ID] texas-heeler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/texas-heeler [Name] Texas Heeler [Description] 'Highlights': The Texas Heeler is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Australian Cattle Dog or Australian Shepherd parents.The main colors of Texas Heelers are black, blue merle, and blue ticked with white or fawn. Sometimes their coats are solid, but more often than not they have a mix of colors.They are moderate shedders, which might not make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Fortunately, the Texas Heeler's coat is easy to groom. A good brushing every few days should do.Since they are a herding mixed breed, Texas Heelers can get a little snippy or try to nip the heels of smaller children who do not know how to properly interact with them.When it comes to other pets, Texas Heelers can get along with other animals, but they are herding dogs, and they may try to herd any non-dog animals as they would cattle or sheep.Texas Heelers have high energy levels. Make sure your Texas Heeler gets two to three good, half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Texas Heelers are spirited and hard-working. They're happiest when they're working in some capacity, and their aim to please and work is also what makes them such excellent service dogs.'History': Texas Heelers have likely existed naturally over the years, but it wasn't until sometime in the 1970s that breeders started crossing the Australian Cattle Dog with the Australian Shepherd. It's believed breeders in Texas originated the breed, and enthusiasts say that Lucy Guynes was the first to register a Texas Heeler in 1970. Breeders combined the dogs to create a smart hybrid herding dog. They continued to create Texas Heelers as demand for the mixed breed dogs climbed.Even though the Texas Heeler breed got their start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you. Check your local shelters, look up Texas Heeler rescues, or check with breed-specific Australian Cattle Dog or Australian Shepherd rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.'Size': As the Texas Heeler is somewhat new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Australian Cattle Dog and an Australian Shepherd, you can expect Texas Heelers to be on the medium side.Most weigh in at 25 to 5o pounds and are 16 to 22 inches tall from the shoulder. Some can be smaller or larger than average.'Personality': Many Texas Heeler lovers describe these dogs' personalities as spirited and hard-working. Yes, there are times they love to snuggle with their favorite human, but more often than not, the Texas Heeler is happiest when they are working in some capacity. The Texas Heeler's aim to please and work is also what makes them such excellent service dogs.Like the Australian Shepherd and the Australian Cattle Dog, the Texas Heeler can become somewhat protective of their favorite human. If you are looking for an energetic dog who will keep you active, the Texas Heeler may be the right dog for you!Since the Texas Heeler has two herding breeds as parents, it's safe to assume that Texas Heelers love to herd as well. They may nip at heels and try to herd you or your guests, which is why it's important to curb any unwanted herding behavior early on. Fortunately, the Texas Heeler is a highly trainable, intelligent dog, so with consistency and patience, any diligent owner can curb these habits or form new, desired ones, like for agility or obedience competitions.As an intelligent mixed breed, your Texas Heeler might test your boundaries and try to pull one over on you. However, for an energetic, consistent owner, their loyalty and desire to please will help training go a bit more smoothly. They also tend to latch on to one family member most of all, though they can get along with others in the house.'Health': The Texas Heeler breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Australian 370.2 [ID] texas-heeler [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/texas-heeler [Name] Texas Heeler [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Texas Heeler's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Texas Heelers are prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your Texas Heeler gets two to three good, half-hour- to hour-long walks per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long--usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.You should brush their teeth as your vet recommends because dental issues are some of the most common problems vets see in dogs. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.Your main concern when it comes to your Texas Heeler's care is maintaining their eye health. The breed is prone to several eye conditions and issues, so be sure to monitor any change in your Texas Heeler's eyes' appearances. Check for discharge, redness, or any other irregularities routinely. Be sure to consult your vet if anything is out of the ordinary with your Texas Heeler's eyesight.'Feeding': An ideal Texas Heeler diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy. They are herding dogs who require a lot of exercise, and they have a tendency to gain weight if they're overfed. Stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, too.As with all dogs, the Texas Heeler's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Texas Heeler's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Texas Heeler coats are often a mix of their Australian Cattle Dog and Australian Shepherd parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Texas Heelers are black, blue merle, and blue ticked with white or fawn. Sometimes their coats are solid, but more often than not they have a mix of colors.Their coats may look fluffy, but they are usually shorter, less-dense coats. They are moderate shedders, which might not make them a good choice for allergy sufferers. Fortunately, the Texas Heeler's coat is easy to groom. A good brushing every few days should do. Be sure to bathe your Texas Heeler regularly as well, especially if they are working outdoors.Because they tend to have less dense coats, Texas Heelers aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply dog sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Texas Heelers prefer to be mostly around adults or older kids who know how to play gently. Since they are a herding mixed breed, they can get a little snippy or try to nip the heels of smaller children who do not know how to properly interact with them. That said, for children who learn early how to properly approach and play with a herding dog, the Texas Heeler can make a great, active companion.When it comes to other pets, Texas Heelers can get along with other animals if they're introduced slowly and calmly, and early socialization will help this go smoothly. It's best if they get used to other pets early. That said, Texas Heelers are herding dogs, and they may try to herd any non-dog animals as they would cattle or sheep.Still, many Texas Heelers get along just fine with other dogs and cats, so it really comes down to training, socialization, and the luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed specific rescue for Texas Heelers because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Australi 371 [ID] thai-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/thai-ridgeback [Name] Thai Ridgeback [Introduction] The Thai Ridgeback might have existed naturally for centuries, but it wasn’t until about 350 years ago that humans domesticated them to guard, pull carts, and hunt down vermin. This headstrong-but-loyal breed was unheard of outside of its native Thailand. However, as of late, this dog is becoming more and more popular around the globe. The breed is also known as Mah Thai Lang Ahn or Pariah Dogs. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. The Thai Ridgeback might not be the right breed for a novice pet parent or someone who does not plan to spend much time at home with their dog. While this dog is independent, they are also very energetic, which means they will always be keeping their humans on their toes. If you’re an active person who enjoys training and working with your dog, this just might be the right breed for you! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Thai Ridgebacks! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches [Weight] 35 to 75 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 13 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 371.1 [ID] thai-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/thai-ridgeback [Name] Thai Ridgeback [Description] 'Highlights': The Thai Ridgeback's coat comes in a variety of colors, namely black, blue, red, and light fawn. Some may have brindle or white coats.The Thai Ridgeback is from a warm, tropical climate, which means that their coats aren't made to endure serious cold. Bundle them up during the colder months when they go outside.The Thai Ridgeback can fare well in apartments and smaller abodes, so long as they're given regular exercise and walks. However, do not leave your dog alone for too long, because they might engage in bored, destructive behaviors.The Thai Ridgeback might become overprotective of you and become somewhat aggressive towards strangers. To avoid this, you'll need to socialize your dog early.Make sure your Thai Ridgeback gets at least two half-hour to hour-long walks in per day, and be sure to include a few active play sessions and shorter walks throughout the day.The Thai Ridgeback tends to get along with other dogs. Cats and other small critters, however, may be subject to the breed's strong prey drive.The Thai Ridgeback can be a great, active companion for older children, as long as they know how to properly interact with a dog.'History': The Thai Ridgeback was first documented roughly 350 years ago, but breed enthusiasts believe that the breed has existed naturally for much longer than that. Humans in Thailand semi-domesticated the breed in the 1600s for multiple purposes: to chase down vermin, help pull carts, and act as a guard for shops and homes. Before (and even after) domestication, Thai Ridgebacks were mostly found on the eastern island of Dao Phu Quoc, right near the border of Cambodia and Vietnam.The breed is still incredibly rare outside of Thailand, and many clubs outside of Thailand do not formally recognize the primitive breed. The Thai Ridgeback didn't even make it over to the States until 1994. The American Kennel Club added the Thai Ridgeback to their Foundational Stock Service group in 1997.'Size': Male Thai Ridgebacks stand 22 to 24 inches from the shoulder and weigh between 50 and 75 pounds, while female Thai Ridgebacks stand a little shorter at 20 to 22 inches and weigh in around 35 to 55 pounds.Still, some Thai Ridgebacks can be larger or smaller than average for their breed.'Personality': Thai Ridgebacks can be some of the most loyal companion dogs in the world, but they are also a primitive, somewhat stubborn breed. This means that the Thai Ridgeback needs a human who is ready to stay on their toes and stick to obedience training. A Thai Ridgeback will push the boundaries every now and then, especially when it comes to running out of the house or escaping the yard, just to test you.The Thai Ridgeback is also intensely loyal. Once you become "their" human, your Thai Ridgeback might become overprotective of you and become somewhat aggressive towards strangers. To avoid stranger aggression and resource guarding, you will need to socialize your Thai Ridgeback as early as possible. With early socialization, the Thai Ridgeback can be an outgoing and friendly pup to all.The Thai Ridgeback also has a strong prey drive, which means letting your dog off the leash or to roam freely in public areas is a gamble. Thai Ridgebacks are prone to darting off as soon as they see something, like a squirrel, rabbit, or other small animal, and chasing it. Again, this is where consistent obedience training will also come in handy.Even though they are fairly active dogs, the Thai Ridgeback can fare well in apartments and smaller abodes, so long as they're given regular exercise and walks. However, it is important not to leave your Thai Ridgeback alone for too long, because this inquisitive dog just might engage in bored, destructive behaviors.'Health': Thai Ridgebacks are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Thai Ridgebacks will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Some of the more c 371.2 [ID] thai-ridgeback [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/thai-ridgeback [Name] Thai Ridgeback [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Thai Ridgeback's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health conditions or ailments early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Thai Ridgeback can be somewhat prone to weight gain if they lead a sedentary lifestyle. Make sure your Thai Ridgeback gets at least two half-hour to hour-long walks in per day, and be sure to include a few active play sessions and shorter walks throughout the day. Working in socialization to their exercise routine can also help curb any unwanted guarding habits the Thai Ridgeback is known for.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Be sure to maintain your Thai Ridgeback's oral health, too. Your veterinarian can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Thai Ridgeback diet should be formulated for a medium-to-large breed with high energy levels. An idle Thai Ridgeback has a high tendency to gain weight. Keep your Thai Ridgeback in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Thai Ridgeback's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Thai Ridgeback's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': A Thai Ridgeback's coat is smooth and short. Not every Thai Ridgeback will have the breed's namesake crest of hair along the spine, though, especially if the fur is very short.Their coat comes in a variety of colors, namely black, blue, red, and light fawn. Thai Ridgebacks with brindle or white coats may not be up to breed standards, but that doesn't make them any less lovable or adorable!The Thai Ridgeback is from a warm, tropical climate, which means that their coats aren't made to endure serious cold. Be sure to bundle up your Thai Ridgeback during the colder months when you take them out to walk. Be sure to put sunscreen on any light or patchy spots on your Thai Ridgeback, too.As with all dogs, never leave your Thai Ridgeback in any extreme temperature, hot or cold!'Children And Other Pets': The Thai Ridgeback can be a great, active companion for older children, as long as they know how to properly interact with a dog. Younger children and toddlers can also do well with a Thai Ridgeback, although both the kids and the dog need to know each others' boundaries! Dogs and kids should always be supervised when playing together, regardless of breed.When it comes to other animals in the house, the Thai Ridgeback tends to get along with other dogs. Cats and other small critters, however, may be subject to the Thai Ridgeback's strong prey drive.Still, some Thai Ridgebacks get along with small animals, so it's really the luck of the genetic draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Thai Ridgebacks might be hard to come by, as this is a somewhat uncommon breed, especially outside of their native lands. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 372 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Introduction] This still-primitive Tibetan Mastiff dog breed was developed centuries ago in Tibet. Originally used as guard dogs for livestock and property, Tibetan Mastiffs can still be found performing that role, but they also enjoy life as family companions and show dogs. Despite their massive, intimidating size, these pups are big softies when it comes to their human families. They retain their guardian nature, though, so strangers must beware, and introductions from trusted humans go a long way. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Tibetan Mastiff a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See below for a complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Tibetan Mastiffs! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 2 feet to 2 feet, 2 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 75 to 160 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 372.1 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] With his noble appearance, long coat, appealing colors, and beautiful tail, the Tibetan Mastiff is sure to be a conversation starter and traffic stopper as you walk him down the street. But if that's all you're looking for in a dog, this is not the breed for you.Before considering the drawbacks, here's what we love about this breed. The Tibetan Mastiff is loving, gentle, patient, and understanding. His centuries of working closely with humans have made him very sophisticated in the ways he understands people.He's a hard worker, protective of his family, fearless, and loyal. His large size and substance makes him a wonderful guard dog, and centuries of breeding for that specific task has perfected him as a protector.As attractive as that sounds, it's essential to weigh carefully the other qualities that can make him a challenging proposition.This is an independent guardian breed who will not always look to you for guidance. He will enjoy your company and bond with you, but he won't always obey you, especially in a situation in which he believes he's right. The Tibetan Mastiff is stubborn and usually doesn't do well in obedience or agility competitions.Tibetan Mastiffs are generally quiet dogs when their needs and living conditions are met, but if left outdoors at night they can be barkers. Of course there's an easy solution: bring your dog inside.If you use a yard, make sure it's well-fenced; Tibetan Mastiffs have been known to climb fences to escape. And be sure not to leave these dogs outside for very long because they may start to dig and become territorial and aggressive.Under certain conditions, Tibetan Mastiffs are tolerant with children in their own families, especially if raised with them. But they're generally not well suited to homes with young children. Tibetan Mastiffs can mistake the yelling, screaming, and playing of visiting children as a sign of aggression and often won't allow your child's friends to come visit.This territorial drive can affect not only your children's social life but also your own. If you are a social person with many people coming and going, this breed is probably not for you, as the Tibetan Mastiff may try to limit the number of people allowed into the house.Socialization is essential for this breed. It's important to take your Tibetan Mastiff puppy and adult dog to as many dog-friendly stores, parks, and events as possible. Let him meet new people, but understand if he's wary of specific people.Tibetan Mastiffs have a strong instinct concerning people, and if they don't get over their initial dislike of a particular person, there's usually a reason. Tibetan Mastiffs cannot be walked off leash and should be taken on several different routes during their daily walks to prevent them from becoming territorial of their walking route.The Tibetan Mastiff can be a wonderful breed for the proper owner and home, but he can't fit into just any lifestyle. If you're interested in this breed, do your homework and talk to breeders and other Tibetan Mastiff owners.One thing is certain: if you do acquire a Tibetan Mastiff, your life is sure to be an interesting adventure with this beautiful, loyal companion. 372.2 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] 'Highlights': Be mindful the your small, cute teddy bear of a puppy will grow into a 75 to 160 pound dog. The Mastiff's size makes him unsuited for apartment living.Tibetan Mastiffs are usually active in the morning and evening. If your schedule doesn't allow you to exercise them during these times, this may not be the breed for you.They are generally calm indoors.The Tibetan Mastiff should not be left to live outside. He's a companion dog and thrives in the presence of his family.Because of his protective nature, a Tibetan Mastiff should never be walked off leash. Vary his walks so he doesn't become territorial over a specific route.Tibetan Mastiffs are highly intelligent, independent, and stubborn, yet sensitive to human moods. They will become upset if you yell at or discipline your children or argue with your spouse. They enjoy your company but are never fawning.This is not the breed for people who wish to compete in dog sports such as agility or obedience.Tibetan Mastiffs who are left outdoors at night will bark to let you know they're on the job — so don't leave them outdoors at night. On the upside, they are generally quiet during the day.Tibetan Mastiffs shed little, except for once a year. a They require weekly brushing, except during their seasonal shed, when they should be brushed more frequently.The Tibetan Mastiff needs early socialization that should continue throughout his life. Without it, he can be inappropriately aggressive toward dogs and people he doesn't know. Socialization helps him learn discrimination, which is essential for a guardian breed.The Tibetan Mastiff is not recommended for a timid or first-time owner. This breed needs a confident trainer who is consistent and firm but also loving. The Tibetan Mastiff is strong-willed and will test whether you really mean what you say.Tibetan Mastiffs can become bored without proper physical and mental stimulation. This can lead to destructiveness, barking, and other negative behaviors. If you're interested in owning a Tibetan Mastiff, please bear in mind that you'll lose at least a few items to his sharp teeth before he reaches three years of age.Tibetan Mastiffs can do well with children if they're raised with them, but they can mistake the yelling, screaming, and playing of children as a sign of aggression that requires action on their part. They may not warm up to neighborhood kids. They are not recommended for homes with young children.Never buy a Tibetan Mastiff from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases and of sound temperament. 372.3 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] 'History': The Tibetan Mastiff originated, where else, in Tibet. Like so many breeds, he has little documented history from before the late 19th century, but he's believed to have been around for many centuries.DNA evidence tells us that mastiff-type dogs originated in Tibet some 5,000 years ago, and the Tibetan Mastiff is no doubt a descendant of those dogs. They developed into two types: the Do-Khyi, who lived in villages or traveled with nomadic shepherds and functioned as flock guardians, and the larger Tsang-Khyi, which were often given to lamaseries, where they served as guardians for the Tibetan Buddhist monks, or lamas, who lived there.Little is known of the Tibetan Mastiff before 1800. In 1800, a Captain Samuel Turner mentioned the use of "huge dogs" in his memoir, An account of an Embassy to the Court of the Teshoo Lama in Tibet, but he gave no description of them.In 1847, the first dog from Tibet was imported to England and given to Queen Victoria as a gift from Lord Hardinge, the Viceroy of India. In 1873, England's Kennel Club was formed and the Tibetan Mastiff was officially entered into the Stud Book as the Tibetan Mastiff, leaving its earlier title as "large dog from Tibet" behind.In 1874, the Prince of Wales, who later became King Edward VII, imported two more Tibetan Mastiffs to England and they were shown in 1875 at the Alexandra Palace Show. Tibetan Mastiffs continued to be imported occasionally into England and Europe, and the first Tibetan Mastiff breed club was formed in 1931. World War II put an end to breeding, and it wasn't until 1976 that English breeders began importing the dogs again.The breed had a similar history in the United States. The late 1950s saw two Tibetan Mastiffs given to the President of the United States, but the dogs were taken to a farm and vanished from public scrutiny. It wasn't until 1970 that several more Tibetan Mastiffs were imported into the United States and they became the foundation dogs of the United States line.The Tibetan Mastiff Club of America was founded in 1974, as was the American Tibetan Mastiff Association. The first show that the Tibetan Mastiffs appeared in was the first National Specialty Match in October 1979.The breed was only recently recognized by the American Kennel Club as a member of the Working Group in January 2007. Today, in Tibet, it's difficult to find a purebred Tibetan Mastiff, but occasionally one can be found traveling with caravans and traders, and guarding livestock and homes.'Size': A male Tibetan Mastiff stands at least 26 inches tall at the shoulder and weighs in the vicinity of 100 to 160 or more pounds; females are at least 24 inches tall at the shoulder and weigh 75 to 125 or more pounds.'Personality': The word "challenging" is frequently applied to this independent, stubborn breed. He's intelligent and has a strong sense of self, expecting to be treated as an equal, not as a pet.He wants to please his people, but he also has his own agenda and must often be reminded of what he's been asked to do. The Tibetan Mastiff is a loyal family guardian who takes his job seriously and is aloof or reserved toward strangers.Early socialization that continues throughout his life will help prevent him from becoming territorially aggressive. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start.Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 372.4 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] 'Health': Tibetan Mastiffs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all TMs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD). This is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint, eventually causing lameness or arthritis. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Elbow Dysplasia: This is a heritable condition common to large-breed dogs. It's thought to be caused by different growth rates of the three bones that make up the dog's elbow, causing joint laxity. This can lead to painful lameness. Depending on the severity of the problem, your vet may recommend surgery, weight management, or medication to control the pain.Panosteitis: Panosteitis can best be described as canine growing pains. It's an inflammation of the long bones that affects young, large-breed dogs and causes lameness, which often shifts from leg to leg. The condition usually lasts from one to six months and eventually resolves with maturity. Any discomfort can be managed with pain medication.Osteochondrosis Dissecans (OCD): This orthopedic condition, caused by improper growth of cartilage in the joints, usually occurs in the shoulder, but may also affect the elbow. It causes a painful stiffening of the joint and can be detected in dogs as early as five to seven months of age. It may require surgical repair. Because it appears to be a hereditary condition, dogs with OCD should not be bred.Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy (CIDN): This is an inherited condition that is found in Tibetan Mastiff puppies by the time they are six weeks of age. The condition affects the nervous system and causes weakness in the rear legs that eventually progresses to complete paralysis. There is no treatment, but selective breeding has greatly reduced the incidence of CIDN.Autoimmune Hypothyroidism: This common endocrine disorder, which usually affects middle-aged and older dogs, is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone. Signs include weight gain, flaky skin, and lack of energy. Once diagnosed, hypothyroidism is easily managed with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Tibetan Mastiffs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips, elbows, and thyroid.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than two years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. 372.5 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] 'Care': The Tibetan Mastiff is a companion dog who should live indoors, with access to a large, securely fenced yard where he can exercise. A small yard or dog run isn't sufficient for his needs.His heavy coat makes him unsuited to life in a hot, humid climate, although he can tolerate dry heat. During hot weather, he should always have access to shade and fresh water whenever he's outdoors.The Tibetan Mastiff's exercise requirements can be satisfied with 20 to 30 minutes of play in the yard or a half-hour walk. He'll enjoy having another dog to play with, preferably one who comes close to his size.Tibetan Mastiff puppies grow more quickly than smaller breeds, but they aren't physically mature until they're more than a year old. To prevent orthopedic damage, limit exercise to free play in the yard, and avoid long walks until your puppy is a year old.Begin training the day you bring your Tibetan Mastiff puppy home. They are intelligent and learn quickly, but their independent and stubborn nature means that strict and formal obedience training doesn't bring the best results.Be patient, firm, and consistent to develop the strongest bond with your Tibetan Mastiff. Always look for behaviors you can reward instead of punishing him for infractions.Regular training practice and social interaction will help ensure that you live together happily. A bored or lonely Tibetan Mastiff is more destructive and noisy than you can imagine.Housetraining comes easily to the Tibetan Mastiff. Crate training assists in this process and prevents your puppy from chewing on things he shouldn't or otherwise getting into trouble when you aren't around to supervise. A crate also gives him a safe haven where he can retreat when he's feeling overwhelmed or tired. A crate should never be used as a punishment.Leash training is also important, especially since your Tibetan Mastiff will eventually weigh up to 160 pounds or more and be able to pull you where he wants to go. Tibetan Mastiffs should never be walked off leash and having good leash manners is essential to both the state of your muscles and your happiness.Socialization is a must for this breed. Not only can Tibetan Mastiffs be overly dominant toward other dogs, they tend to become overly protective of their home and family. Puppy socialization classes are a great start, but socialization shouldn't end there.Visit many different dog-friendly stores, parks, and events. Invite different people to your home on multiple occasions so your Tibetan Mastiff learns that others can come onto your property and his territory.With the proper training, consistency, and socialization, your Tibetan Mastiff can be a wonderful family member who guards, protects, and loves you unconditionally.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 4 to 6 or more cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. To avoid gastric dilatation volvulus, also known as bloat, withhold food and water for at least an hour after vigorous exercise.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog.The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Tibetan Mastiff in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Tibetan Mast 372.6 [ID] tibetan-mastiff [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-mastiff [Name] Tibetan Mastiff [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Tibetan Mastiff has a double coat with a long, thick, coarse-textured topcoat and a heavy, soft, woolly undercoat. The undercoat is thinner during warmer months. The hair is hard and straight, never curly, wavy, or silky.A heavy mane covers the neck and shoulders, and the tail and britches (the upper thighs) have a heavy coat and feathering. Males generally have more coat than females, including a thicker mane around the neck and shoulders.The coat comes in black, brown, gold, and blue, with or without tan markings above and around the eyes, on the side of the muzzle, on the throat, and on the lower part of the front forelegs, the inside of the rear legs, the breeches and the underside of the tail.Some Tibetan Mastiffs have small white markings on the chest and feet but nowhere else on the body. The undercoat may be lighter shades of the dominant color or gray or tan on black and tan dogs. Tibetan Mastiffs with sable or brindle coats are faulted in the show ring, but their color doesn't affect their ability to be a companion or guardian.The Tibetan Mastiff sheds little and may or may not shed seasonally, depending on the climate in which he lives. Brush him one to three times a week with a wire slicker brush to remove dead or loose hair.Be sure to check for tangles or mats in the mane, breeches, and tail, where the coat is heaviest. Bathe as needed. This breed has little odor, so he usually doesn't require a bath more than once a month.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Tibetan Mastiff's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.Trim his nails once or twice a month, or as needed. If you can hear the nails clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition and don't get caught in the carpet and tear. If the feet need to be tidied up with trimming, the best time to do it is when you are clipping the nails.Check the ears weekly to make sure there's no debris, redness, or inflammation. Clean the ears as needed with a cotton ball and a cleanser recommended by your dog's breeder or your veterinarian. Wipe around the outer edge of the ear canal, and don't stick the cotton ball any deeper than the first knuckle of your finger.Begin getting your Tibetan Mastiff used to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears.Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Tibetan Mastiff is suitable for families with older children, but he can be too large to safely spend much time around toddlers. He would never mean to hurt them, but he could easily knock them over or step on them.Make it a rule that children are never to run and scream in a Tibetan Mastiff's presence. The noise and activity can excite him, and he's simply too big to be allowed to chase children or play roughly with them.He may also feel the need to protect "his" children from other kids, especially if they're wrestling or otherwise appear to be fighting. Always supervise play so that he knows you're in charge.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Tibetan Mastiffs get along well with other dogs and cats when they're raised with them. As adults, they may require more of an adjustment period before they welcome the advent of another dog.'Rescue Groups': Consider adopting from a rescue group before going to a breeder. Here are a few breed-specific rescue g 373 [ID] tibetan-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel [Name] Tibetan Spaniel [Introduction] Small but active and alert, the Tibetan Spaniel dog breed hails from mountainous Tibet, where these dogs served as a companions and watchdogs. They’re known for their intelligence, easy-care coat, and desire to keep watch over their family from high perches in the house. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Tibetan Spaniels are adaptable dogs and can even fit in well with apartment life, so long as they get enough exercise and walks each day. However, they don’t enjoy being left at home alone for long hours. As an affectionate, sensitive breed, these dogs crave companionship. When they don’t get it, they can start barking or acting out. If you can give your dog plenty of love and attention, you’ll be rewarded with a loyal, happy companion. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Tibetan Spaniels! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] From 10 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 9 to 15 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 373.1 [ID] tibetan-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel [Name] Tibetan Spaniel [Description] The Tibetan Spaniel is a small dog with a long history. Bred in Tibetan Buddhist lamaseries to be companions and alarm dogs, they were popular gifts to foreign dignitaries. Today the little canine ambassadors are still prized as companions, thanks to their sweet, smart, and attentive nature.Said to resemble a little lion, a powerful Buddhist symbol, he retains the watchfulness bred into him centuries ago and can be aloof toward strangers, but he's a fond and friendly family companion. Tibbies, as they're nicknamed, are active enough to enjoy dog sports such as agility, but not so demanding of exercise that they'll run you ragged. Their portable size makes them suited to any home, from apartment to estate, as long as they have plenty of human attention.When they're not cuddling with their people, Tibbies enjoy a high perch that allows them to see everything that's going on. They'll climb on whatever piece of furniture gives them the best view, giving them the reputation of being catlike.Like many small dogs, they prefer being approached at their own level rather than having someone looming over them. They're highly intelligent and take well to training when it's accompanied by positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.Tibetan Spaniels are sensitive to the moods and needs of their families and they're happy to try and meet them. This loving breed is uncommon, but he's the ideal match for the right homes.'Highlights': Although Tibetan Spaniels can learn quickly, they may be stubborn when it comes to obeying commands.Tibetan Spaniels shed small amounts year-round and need weekly brushing to get rid of dead hair.Although Tibetan Spaniels are affectionate toward and protective of children, they're better suited for homes with older children because they can be injured during rough play.Tibetan Spaniels generally get along well with other dogs and pets. They do well in homes with multiple dogs.Tibetan Spaniels thrive when they're with their families. They're not recommended for homes where they'll receive little attention or will be left alone for long periods.Barking can become a favorite pastime of Tibetan Spaniels if they're bored. They'll also bark when people come to the door or when they hear something suspicious. The upside is, they make great watchdogs.Tibetan Spaniels only need moderate exercise and are quite happy with a daily walk or free play in a fenced yard.Tibetan Spaniels must be walked on leash to prevent them from running off to explore. Yards should be fenced.The Tibetan Spaniel is fairly rare, so if you're buying a puppy, it may take a while to find a good breeder, and once you do, there may be a wait for puppies to be available.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 373.2 [ID] tibetan-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel [Name] Tibetan Spaniel [Description] 'History': The Tibetan Spaniel is an ancient breed from Asia. Depictions of small dogs with pushed-in faces and lionlike coats date back centuries in China and Tibet.It's believed that Buddhist monks, known as lamas, bred the little dogs to sound the alarm if anyone approached the lamasery. With the ruff of thick fur around their neck and the richly plumed tail, they were said to resemble little lions. In Buddhist symbology, lions represent Buddha's triumph over violence and aggression, so dogs with a lionlike appearance were popular.The dogs were frequently given as gifts to ambassadors and other notables, with dogs from those countries being received in return. Thus the Tibetan dogs made their way to the courts of China and Japan, where they no doubt interbred with other small Asian dogs. Today's Tibetan Spaniel probably shares a common ancestry with the Japanese Chin and the Pekingese.Often bred by Tibetan villagers as well as lamas, early dogs of this type came in a wide range of sizes. The smallest, most prized puppies were given to the lamaseries where they were probably bred with the more elegant dogs that arrived as gifts from China.During the late 19th century, the first Tibetan Spaniel was brought to England by Mrs. McLaren Morris. More arrived in the 1920s, courtesy of Dr. Agnes R. H. Greig, who sent some of the dogs to her mother. The breed gained some popularity, but its foothold in England was almost completely wiped out during World War II.In 1947, after several successful breedings and importations, the breed began to recover in England. In 1958, The Tibetan Spaniel Association was formed and in 1960 England's Kennel Club recognized the breed.The first known litter in the United States was born in 1965, to parents imported from Tibet by a Mr. Harrington. Thanks to Leo Kearns, sexton of Trinity Lutheran Church in New Haven, Connecticut, the Tibetan Spaniel began attracting notice. Kearns had a Tibbie puppy, and his parishioners were quite taken with her. He imported a male, and the puppies the two dogs produced were soon placed in doting homes.Among those enthusiastic new owners was Mrs. Jay Child, who made it her mission to see the breed established in the U. S. The Tibetan Spaniel Club of America was founded in 1971, with Child as president. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1984.Despite his charm, the Tibetan Spaniel is still pretty rare, ranking 101st in popularity among the breeds and varieties registered by the American Kennel Club.'Size': Tibetan Spaniels stand about 10 inches high at the shoulder and weigh 9 to 15 pounds.'Personality': Trusting and affectionate toward family members, Tibetan Spaniels may be aloof toward strangers, although never aggressive. True to their heritage, they make excellent watchdogs and will bark to alert you of anything that seems unusual.Tibbies seem to be especially responsive to their people's moods and feelings. As loving as they are, however, they're independent thinkers and won't always obey, especially if they think they know better or don't see any good reason to do as you ask.As with all dogs, Tibetan Spaniels need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Tibetan Spaniel puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 373.3 [ID] tibetan-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel [Name] Tibetan Spaniel [Description] 'Health': Tibetan Spaniels are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can get certain conditions. Not all Tibetan Spaniels will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog's been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Tibetan Spaniels, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for patellas (knees) and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old. The following problems are not common in the breed, but they may occur:Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. A reputable breeder will have their dogs eyes certified on a yearly basis.Patellar Luxation, also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait, sort of like a skip or a hop. It is a condition that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of patellar luxation, ranging from grade I, an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.'Care': Tibbies are housedogs. They thrive on spending time with their people, and they're not suited to living outdoors or in a kennel. Because they may run off to explore, yards must be fenced and they should be walked on leash.Intelligent and willing to please, Tibetan Spaniels can be easy to train, but that doesn't necessarily mean they'll always listen to you. They have a mind of their own and will ignore commands if they don't feel like obeying. For best results, begin training early and be consistent.Some Tibetan Spaniels are yappy and some aren't, but they'll generally bark when someone comes to the door or when they hear or see anyone or anything unusual. With patience and consistency, you can teach them to stop barking after they've briefly sounded the alarm. If you live in an apartment with noise restrictions, however, this may not be the breed for you.Like all dogs, the Tibetan Spaniel needs reguar exercise, but he doesn't need a ton of it. Usually a good playtime in the backyard or one or two walks in a day will fit the bill.Tibetan Spaniels are generally easy to housetrain, but crate training is strongly recommended. It will make housetraining easier and keep your Tibetan Spaniel from chewing things while you're not there to supervise. The crate is a tool, not a jail, however, so don't keep your Tibetan Spaniel locked up in it for long periods. The best place for a Tibetan Spaniel is with you.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1 cup of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy 373.4 [ID] tibetan-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-spaniel [Name] Tibetan Spaniel [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Tibetan Spaniel has a silky double coat that's smooth on the face and the front of the legs and moderately long on the rest of the body. The ears, tail, and backs of the forelegs and buttocks have longer hair, and a mane of long hair (sometimes referred to as a shawl) surrounds the neck. The Tibbie's coat can be any color or mixture of colors.Weekly brushing will keep your Tibetan Spaniel's coat free of loose hair. Expect them to shed small amounts year-round, with a heavier shed once or sometimes twice a year. Bathe them as needed, usually every 6 to 8 weeks.Other grooming needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Tibetan Spaniel's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better. Trim his nails once or twice a month, as needed. If you can hear the nail clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short nails keep the feet in good condition, don't get caught in the carpet and tear, and don't scratch your legs when your Tibetan Spaniel enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Start grooming your Tibetan Spaniel when he's a puppy to get him used to it. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': Tibetan Spaniels are affectionate and protective of children, but because they're small, they can be injured easily by rough handling, so they're best suited to homes with children who are at least 6 years old and know to be gentle and not to tease.As with any dog, always teach children how to approach and touch your Tibetan Spaniel, and supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear pulling from either party.Tibetan Spaniels usually get along well with other dogs and cats. Most enjoy having another dog as a companion.'Rescue Groups': Tibetan Spaniels are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Tibetan Spaniels end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Tibetan Spaniel who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Tibetan Spaniel Club of America 374 [ID] tibetan-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier [Name] Tibetan Terrier [Introduction] The Tibetan Terrier was created to be a companion and friend. Dogs of this breed love being with people and are adaptable to a variety of homes and lifestyles. Their shaggy coat is attractive but requires frequent grooming. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Affectionate and adaptable, these pups fit in well with just about any family, even apartment dwellers. They do, however, have a lot of energy and need plenty of exercise. They also don’t like being left alone for long hours of the day. If you can give your dog plenty of attention, affection, and physical activity, you’ll have a loving, furry family member. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Tibetan Terriers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 14 to 16 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 20 to 24 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 374.1 [ID] tibetan-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier [Name] Tibetan Terrier [Description] Born in Tibet, Tibetan Terriers were bred in lamaseries to be companions not only to the holy men who raised them but also to nomadic herdsmen as they wandered the high plains with their flocks. The shaggy, medium-size dogs were thought to bring good luck, so they were never sold but only given as gifts or thanks for favors. People who live with the breed today understand just what a gift they are.The breed's name is a bit of a misnomer, as the Tibetan Terrier is not a true terrier at all. He was given the name on account of his size, but he doesn't share the terrier's tendency to go to ground (dig for vermin) or the typically sharp-edged terrier temperament. Lively and fun loving, he is, but those characteristics are tempered with a sweet and kind nature. Beneath a fall of hair, his eyes twinkle with good humor.Like all dogs, Tibetan Terriers thrive on human companionship. It's no wonder they excel as therapy dogs. While they're not demons for activity, they are active enough to compete in agility and do well in obedience and rally. Hearkening back to their history as lamasery alarm dogs, they are alert to anything different and make super watchdogs. Their gentle demeanor doesn't suit them to work as guard dogs, however.It's not unusual for Tibetan Terriers to be reserved with strangers, but they shower affection on their people. They can adapt to life in many different types of households and are a good choice for families with older children who understand how to treat dogs. With their protective double coat and large, flat, round feet to provide traction — in much the same way as snowshoes — they're well suited to homes in snowy climates.The Tibetan Terrier is a pleasant dog who enjoys life and loves people. He'll adapt to life with a couch potato or an active family, always approaching every day with an endearing sense of humor and a sparkle in his eye.'Highlights': Tibetan Terriers are wonderful family dogs but are best suited for homes with school-age children who know how to treat a dog properly.Tibetan Terriers generally do well with dogs and other pets, especially if they have been raised with them.The Tibetan Terrier requires frequent brushing and a bath at least once per month.Tibetan Terriers make great watchdogs and will bark when they see or hear anything unusual.If they get daily exercise, Tibetan Terriers can do well in apartments or condos.Tibetan Terriers thrive on human companionship and do best in homes where they get plenty of attention and aren't left alone for long periods.Barking is a favorite pastime for a Tibetan Terrier. He'll bark when people come to the door, when he sees or hears something unusual, or just out of boredom.Tibetan Terriers require daily exercise and will enjoy a couple of 15-minute walks or one longer walk.The Tibetan Terrier can be easy to train with positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and who breeds for sound temperaments. 374.2 [ID] tibetan-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier [Name] Tibetan Terrier [Description] 'History': With its mountainous terrain, Tibet is sometimes referred to as the Roof of the World. It was in that harsh, high, remote land that the Tibetan Terrier was created. Prized as companions, the dogs were raised by Buddhist monks, known as lamas, from whom they took their name Holy Dog. But the shaggy, medium-size dogs weren't limited to life in the lamaseries where they were born. Considered to be luck bringers, they traveled the high plateaus with nomadic herdsmen, guarding their tents. Fearful of tempting fate by "selling" their luck, neither the lamas nor the herdsmen ever sold the dogs. Instead, they were given as gifts in return for favors or services or presented to officials as a mark of esteem.The Tibetan Terrier might have remained an obscure breed if not for a grateful Tibetan man who gave a Tibetan Terrier to Dr. Agnes R. H. Greig, who had saved his wife's life. Dr. Greig named her new puppy Bunti and became a fan of the breed. Eventually, she acquired a male, also as a gift, and began a breeding program, establishing the Lamleh line of Tibetan Terriers. Being neither a sporting dog nor a mix, the breed was given the name Tibetan Terrier, despite the fact that it wasn't a true terrier in either instinct or temperament but merely resembled one in size.A breed standard was created by the Kennel Club of India in 1930, and the Tibetan Terrier was officially recognized by England's Kennel Club in 1937. The first Tibetan Terrier imported into the United States, Gremlin Cortina, arrived in 1956. Owned by Dr. Henry S. and Alice Murphy, she was so beloved by them that she inspired Alice Murphy to establish her own kennel, Lamleh of Kalai. The Tibetan Terrier Club of America was formed in 1957, and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1973. Today the Tibetan Terrier ranks 95th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': Tibetan Terriers stand 14 to 16 inches at the shoulder and weigh 20 to 24 pounds.'Personality': The Tibetan Terrier is smart, pleasant, and affectionate. Gentle but fun loving, he's dedicated to his family but may be cautious or reserved toward strangers. Puppies are active and lively — what puppy isn't? — but settle down as they reach maturity.True to their heritage, they make wonderful watchdogs and will bark an alert if they see or hear anything suspicious. They don't like to be left alone for long periods, preferring the company of the people they love. Tibetan Terriers are known for adaptability and a sense of humor.Like every dog, Tibetan Terriers need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Tibetan Terrier puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.'Health': Tibetan Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.Lens Luxation is an inherited disorder in which the lens is improperly positioned in the eye. The displacement can be partial or complete. It's sometimes treatable with medication or surgery, but in severe cases the eye may need to be removed.Hip Dysplasia is a condition in which the femur doesn't fit snugly into the pelvic socket of the hip joint. Hip dysplasia can exist with or without clinical signs. Some dogs exhibit pain and lameness on one or both rear legs. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. Screening for hip dysplasia can be done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Anim 374.3 [ID] tibetan-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier [Name] Tibetan Terrier [Description] 'Care': Tibetan Terriers are adaptable dogs at home in a variety of households, from condos to castles. They should live indoors with their people, not stuck out in a backyard or kennel.Once they've matured, they are just as happy being couch potatoes as they are active family dogs. Like any dog, an adult Tibetan Terrier requires daily exercise to stay healthy and happy, but he'll be satisfied with a couple of 15-minute walks daily or one longer walk. Naturally, puppy and adolescent Tibetan Terriers are filled with energy and excitement and require higher levels of stimulation and exercise.Although it's nice for a Tibetan Terrier to have a securely fenced yard where he can play, it's not a great idea to leave him out there for long periods. A bored Tibetan Terrier is a barker, and a really bored Tibetan Terrier is an escape artist who's perfectly capable of climbing, jumping, or digging his way over or under a fence.Housetraining can take time, but you'll be successful if you're patient and give your Tibetan Terrier a regular schedule and plenty of opportunities to potty outdoors, praising him when he does so. Crate training is strongly recommended. It will make housetraining easier and keep your Tibetan Terrier from chewing things while you are away. The crate is a tool, not a jail, however, so don't keep your Tibetan Terrier locked up in it for long periods. The best place for a Tibetan Terrier is with you.TTs are generally amiable, but sometimes they have their own agenda. Keep training fun, be consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 1/8 to 1 3/8 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Tibetan Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Tibetan Terrier is protected by a double coat: a soft, woolly undercoat and an abundant topcoat with fine hair that can be wavy or straight. The long hair stops just short of the ground, enough that you can see light beneath the dog's body. The hair often falls in a natural part along the spine. The Tibetan Terrier comes in a range of colors and patterns, including white, gold, tricolor, brindle, silver, black, and more.That long coat requires daily brushing during adolescence as the coat changes to keep it free of tangles. Once the adult coat has come in, by approximately 18 months of age, you can get by with grooming one to three times a week. Grooming tools you'll need include a pin brush, a metal "greyhound" comb, ear powder, and a spray bottle for misting the coat.Mist the coat with a mixture of water and conditioner as you brush to avoid damaging the hair. Be sure to brush all the way down to the skin. Simply running the brush over the top of the coat won't ensure that you find and remove any mats or tangles. Check frequently for mats behind the ears, on the chest and belly, and at the areas where the legs and tail intersect with the body. Using ear powder to make the hair less slippery, pluck excess hair in the ears, and trim the hair between the footpads. After you're finished brushing, go over the coat with the comb to remove any loose or dead hair. You can also use it for the hair on the face.If all this grooming becomes too much for you, it's kinder and less work to keep your TT in a cute puppy clip. You'll both be happier. Whatever his coat length, you'll probably want to bathe your Tibetan Te 374.4 [ID] tibetan-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/tibetan-terrier [Name] Tibetan Terrier [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Tibetan Terriers love kids and can match their energy levels all day long, but they're a little rambunctious for households with children under the age of 6 years.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Tibetan Terriers usually get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're introduced to them in puppyhood.'Rescue Groups': Tibetan Terriers are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Tibetan Terriers end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Tibetan Terrier who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Tibetan Terrier Club of America Rescue 375 [ID] toy-fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/toy-fox-terrier [Name] Toy Fox Terrier [Introduction] Originally created as a smaller version of their larger Smooth Fox Terrier dog breed ancestors, the Toy Fox Terrier has been used for a variety of tasks, serving as ratters on farms and as hunters of small game such as squirrel. Their most important purpose, however, is to be loyal, loving, and devoted companions who amuse and entertain their families. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Toy Fox Terriers have been successful circus dogs and performers, and their intelligence helps them to do well in obedience and agility competitions. But if you’re looking for a family companion, you don’t necessarily need to train a show dog. So long as you meet the breed’s exercise needs, whether through active play, training, or walks, you’ll have a happy pooch who can even adapt to apartment life. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Toy Fox Terriers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 11 inches at the shoulder [Weight] 3 to 7 pounds [Life Span] 13 to 14 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 375.1 [ID] toy-fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/toy-fox-terrier [Name] Toy Fox Terrier [Description] The Toy Fox Terrier (TFT) was developed in the United States, making him one of only a few breeds that are truly "All American." He was created from small Smooth Fox Terriers bred with several toy breeds — including Chihuahuas and Manchester Terriers — to set breed size. He's a true terrier, with fire, heart and spirit to go out in the field hunting squirrel, and a true toy dog, a diminutive, loving companion who will curl up on the sofa and watch TV with his people.Toy Fox Terriers are highly intelligent. They housetrain easily as puppies and their small size makes them suited to using a canine litter box or housetraining pad. Obedience and other canine activities come easily to them as well, perhaps a vestige of their heritage. TFTs did acrobatics, walked tightropes and performed other circus dog tricks in the small dog and pony shows that once traveled the country. Today, they are shown in conformation and do quite well in obedience and agility trials, rally, and flyball.A hardy breed, Toy Fox Terriers can be expected to live into their teens, remaining active into old age.Toy Fox Terriers are extremely loyal to and protective of their family. They make excellent watchdogs with a large bark that belies their size. They are persistent in their protection efforts, making smart burglars decide to take on a less noisy target.This dog bonds tightly with his family and demands to be included in all activities. Sometimes you might question whether the Toy Fox Terrier considers himself a dog. He has abundant energy and is eager to please, but has a mind of his own that makes him insist on rights and privileges given to other family members, such as sleeping on the bed.His intense loyalty to his family can make him aloof with strangers, but socialization and training to accept strangers should help your dog to realize there is no danger from visitors you allow in your home.The Toy Fox Terrier until recently had been only a recognized breed in the United Kennel Club (UKC), but the American Kennel Club (AKC) and the Canadian Kennel Club (CKC) have now granted registration and full show status to the breed. This will give the TFT many more opportunities to gain fans and admirers for his lively disposition, loyalty, spirit, and intelligence, not to mention his sleek good looks. People who have been owned by this breed feel that their family is not complete without one around.'Highlights': The Toy Fox Terrier is not a suitable companion for all children. While a sturdy little dog, they cannot tolerate excessive rough handling, especially as they are prone to broken legs.Terrier instinct may cause it to chase small animals, and thereby will need close supervision if outdoors off-leash with out a fence. Your dog should never be off-leash in an area where you cannot contain him should the need arise.Being terriers they may not do well with smaller pets in the household such as hamsters, mice and gerbils.They are a small dog but do not realize this; they sometimes challenge other dogs much larger than themselves. Supervised interaction with larger dogs is advisable.Beneath the cute exterior of your TFT puppy can reside the heart of a tyrant. Be sure to train your puppy early to be a responsible and well-behaved member of your family.Most Toy Fox Terriers would prefer to share your bed with you. However, jumping from such heights, especially when a puppy, can cause broken bones. Teaching your TFT to sleep in his own bed on the floor is a safer route.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 375.2 [ID] toy-fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/toy-fox-terrier [Name] Toy Fox Terrier [Description] 'History': Terrier breeds have been documented in England as far back as the 1500s. One of those breeds was the Smooth Fox Terrier, developed to rout foxes from their dens during the hunt.The Smooth Fox Terrier had always been widely divergent in size, with some dogs weighing about 20 pounds while others were as small as 7 pounds. These runts were often more prized than the larger dogs as they seemed to be feistier and more willing to jump into the fray whether it be ratting, hunting other game or defending the homestead.The United Kennel Club began to register Smooth Fox Terriers in 1912. The smaller dogs were registered along with the larger ones as Smooth Fox Terriers. In the mid- 1920s, fanciers of the smaller dogs petitioned the UKC to make the smaller dogs a separate breed, which was finally accomplished in 1936. The breed was registered as the Toy Fox Terrier. The TFT was granted American Kennel Club recognition in 2003.For many years there was a debate among breeders regarding size, some wanted a larger dog; others wanted the dog to remain a toy. Some fanciers introduced Toy Manchester and Chihuahua blood into the breed to help fix the size.This move upset other breeders who did not want the contamination of other breeds in the gene pool. The UKC agreed that the dog should remain a toy and that other breeds should not be introduced into the gene pool. The Toy Fox Terrier stud book was closed by the UKC on August 31, 1960 so no more crossing of breeds could be done.'Size': The AKC standard defines size by height. Height should be between 8.5 to 11.5 inches with 9 to 11 inches preferred. Weight ranges from about 3.5 to 7 pounds.'Personality': Loyal, protective, and smart, the TFT loves his people and wants to be involved in everything they do. He's a superb watchdog and will alert you to the approach of guests and strangers, as well as to all the goings-on in the neighborhood. Personalities vary, ranging from couch potato to live wire.As with every dog, the TFT needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your TFT puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 375.3 [ID] toy-fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/toy-fox-terrier [Name] Toy Fox Terrier [Description] 'Health': Toy Fox Terriers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all TFTs will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In TFTs, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Demodectic Mange: This is a skin disease caused by a microscopic parasitic mite. All dogs have Demodectic mites in small numbers in their hair follicles. In some dogs, the mites proliferate and large numbers inhabit the hair and skin causing the dog to have a moth eaten appearance. Demodectic mange may be localized in one or two spots or generalized over the entire body. Juvenile onset Demodicosis generally occurs in dogs 3 to 13 months of age. The first sign is a thinning of the hair around the eyelids, lips, corners of the mouth and the front legs. It is sometimes confused with ringworm. Adult onset Demodicosis occurs in dogs more than 5 years old and can be associated with internal disease or cancer.Patellar Luxation: This is a dislocation of the kneecap (patella). It may dislocate to the inside (medial) or the outside (lateral) of the leg or it may go both directions. It can be congenital (present at birth) or caused by an injury. Patellar luxation can be mild with few or no symptoms or severe with intense pain and limping.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: Generally a disease of small breeds, it can be confused with hip dysplasia. Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease is due to aseptic death of the head of the femur. This causes wearing and promotes arthritic changes, at which point it can be difficult to distinguish if the damage was due to hip dysplasia or Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease.Von Willebrand's Disease (VWD): Canine von Willebrand's Disease is an autosomal recessive genetic disorder. Affected dogs are more likely to bleed abnormally, similar to symptoms of hemophilia. This can lead to life threatening situations in case of accidental injury, spaying, or neutering. Because it is a recessive genetic disorder, carriers will not show signs of the disease but if bred to another carrier will pass the disorder to their offspring.Congenital Hypothyroidism with Goiter (CHG): Affected puppies do not move around as much as normal pups, and their head may appear large in comparison with their body. If they survive as long as three weeks, the eyes do not open, the ear canal remains very small, and the hair coat is abnormally bristly. By two weeks of age, a swelling on the underside of the neck can be felt and it continues to enlarge. Delay in lengthening of bones in legs, spine and face causes dwarfism. Eventually, even with treatment, the goiter constricts the airway. Affected puppies usually die or are euthanized by the age of 3 weeks. Carrier status does not affect the pet that is spayed/neutered. It is only when breeding that carrier dogs pass the disease to their puppies.'Care': Toy Fox Terriers do well in smaller living spaces such as apartments. They need little space to exercise adequately. They are definitely housedogs; they do not have the coat to live outdoors.That said, they love to explore the outdoors but should be leashed or properly supervised to prevent them getting into trouble. Their big dog attitude can often cause them to attempt to tangle with animals much larger than themselves.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1/2 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two 375.4 [ID] toy-fox-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/toy-fox-terrier [Name] Toy Fox Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat of a Toy Fox Terrier is short, fine and smooth, slightly longer at the ruff. Generally, the body of a TFT should be mostly white. He comes in several color combinations:Tricolor: mostly black head, tan markings on cheeks, lips, and eye dots, body over fifty percent white with or without black markings.White and Tan: mostly tan head, body over fifty percent white with or without tan markings.White and black: mostly black head, body over fifty percent white with black markings.White, chocolate and tan: (allowed in AKC and CKC, not UKC) mostly chocolate head, tan markings on cheeks, lips and eye dots. Body is over fifty percent white with or without chocolate body spots.Brush your TFT's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim his nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your TFT to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': They can be active, fun loving companions for older children, but like most toy breeds, they are not recommended playmates for very young children. Their small size, tendency to break bones easily, and terrier tenacity can make a bad combination with very young children.They get along well with other dogs and cats in their home, although they may be territorial toward strange dogs passing or approaching their property.'Rescue Groups': Toy Fox Terriers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many TFTs in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a TFT rescue.American Toy Fox Terrier Club Rescue 376 [ID] transylvanian-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/transylvanian-hound [Name] Transylvanian Hound [Introduction] The Transylvanian Hound isn’t a vampire, but it is a dog breed as ancient as the myth of blood-hungry monsters. The breed was popular among Hungarian royalty and hunters alike but almost went extinct in the early 20th century. However, enthusiasts revived the breed and made these dogs into the adaptable and loyal companions they are today. This rare scent hound is sometimes referred to as the Hungarian Hound or the Transylvanian Scent Hound. In Hungary, the dog’s native land, the breed is known as Erdélyi kopó. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if this is the breed for you. Transylvanian Hounds may not be the best option for first-time pet parents or families with small children, as the energetic breed needs a consistent and firm hand when it comes to training. The good news is for experienced dog lovers, these hounds can do well in most settings, be it an apartment downtown or a family home. If you can handle this breed’s high energy and keep training steady, these dogs can make an incredible, loyal, and active companions. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Transylvanian Hounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 18 to 25 inches [Weight] 55 to 77 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 376.1 [ID] transylvanian-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/transylvanian-hound [Name] Transylvanian Hound [Description] 'Highlights': Generally, the Transylvanian Hound has a black coat with tan spots, often with points about the eyes, giving them the "eyebrow look."They do shed, which means they may not be the best choice for allergy sufferers. A weekly brushing, along with regular bathing, should keep their coat in good shape.Transylvanian Hounds have high energy. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.The breed is suitable for families with older children, but they can be too big and eager to play to spend much time around toddlers.The breed tends to get along with other dogs, as long as they have space to run in and claim as their own. As for cats and smaller animals, the breed's hunting instincts are likely to kick in. Early socialization can help.While the Transylvanian Hound can make an excellent companion dog, they do require a human who has dog training and caretaking experience.'History': The Transylvanian Hound's ancestry starts around the 9th century when Hungarian Magnar tribes brought Asian hounds with them to Transylvania, where they were then crossbred with Celtic hounds. The result was the Transylvanian Hound, which was bred into both long-legged and short-legged varieties. The longer-legged Transylvanian Hounds were favored by large game hunters, while the shorter-legged Transylvanian Hounds were used to hunt down smaller game like foxes and rabbits.The breed declined throughout the centuries as agricultural societies developed, and it was nearly extinct by the 20th century. Fortunately, enthusiasts of the breed worked hard to preserve it. The breed is still incredibly rare, and many researchers believe that the short-legged variety of Transylvanian Hound is extinct.In 1968, an active effort to maintain and increase breeding began for the remaining long-legged Transylvanian Hounds. Hungarian veterinarian Dr. Lajos Györffy searched for purebred puppies everywhere in Hungary, but could only find a contact in Romania. He had to sneak two puppies over the border, and then he and his partners began to build up the breed in earnest at the Budapest Zoo.By 2000, the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) had accepted the breed into their Scent Hound group. In 2006, the UKC recognized the Transylvanian Hound, placing the rare purebred in their scent hound group. In 2015, the AKC accepted the breed into their Foundation Stock Service.'Size': The Transylvanian Hound stands between 18 to 25 inches tall, measuring from the shoulder. Most weigh in between 55 to 77 pounds. The males tend to be slightly bigger than the females; although, the difference is slight.Some Transylvanian Hounds may be smaller or larger than average for their breed.'Personality': Although they are a rare breed, the Transylvanian Hound is becoming more and more popular as a companion for both families and active singles thanks to their winning personality. This breed has spent centuries working with humans in a variety of climates and terrains in Hungary, making them highly adaptable. This also means that Transylvanian Hounds have a lot of energy, as they were bred to travel and hunt with their humans far and wide.Since this is a breed that's used to working closely with humans, this means that these dogs are also eager to please and protect their humans. The spirited breed is just as likely to snuggle up with you on the couch after a long day as they are to alert you and guard you from perceived threats.In order to curb any unwanted guarding or overly aggressive behavior, a consistent and firm hand is needed. This is why, while the Transylvanian Hound can make an excellent companion dog, they do require a human who has dog training and caretaking experience.'Health': Transylvanian Hounds are generally considered an incredibly healthy breed with few predispositions for disease. Still, this does not mean the Transylvanian Hound is impervious to health ailments. 376.2 [ID] transylvanian-hound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/transylvanian-hound [Name] Transylvanian Hound [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Transylvanian Hound's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.If Transylvanian Hounds do not have space to roam or lots of activity, they can be prone to weight gain. Make sure your dog gets at least two good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. If you have an outdoor space like a backyard or park, play some active games with your dog to burn off some of their high energy as well.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Be sure to maintain your Transylvanian Hound's oral health. You should brush their teeth daily, and your vet can instruct you on how to brush your dog's teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Transylvanian Hound diet should be formulated for a medium- to large-sized breed with high energy levels. If they don't get the proper amount of exercise, the Transylvanian Hound has a tendency to gain weight. Keep your Hungarian Hound in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time.As with all dogs, the Transylvanian Hounds's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Transylvanian Hound's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Transylvanian Hound is sometimes mistaken for a lanky Rottweiler, as the breeds have similar coloring and markings. Generally, the Transylvanian Hound has a black coat with tan spots, often with points about the eyes, giving them the same "eyebrow look" as Rottweilers. They do shed, which means they may not be the best choice for allergy sufferers.The Transylvanian Hound has a short, dense coat. The topcoat is sleek and short, while the undercoat is soft and dense, which protects them from more extreme weather conditions. Still, you should not leave your Transylvanian Hound (or any dog) out in extreme or dangerous weather conditions.As for grooming, a weekly brushing, along with regular bathing, should do to keep your Transylvanian Hound's coat in tip-top shape.'Children And Other Pets': With proper training and knowledge, the Transylvanian Hound makes an excellent family pet. The breed is suitable for families with older children, but they can be too big and eager to play to spend much time around toddlers. While they'll never intentionally hurt them, this dog can easily knock them over by jumping on them or trampling them during an intense round of fetch with an older child or adult.They may also feel the need to protect "their" children from other kids, especially if they're wrestling or otherwise appear to be fighting. Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party.When it comes to other pets, Transylvanian Hounds can generally get along, as long as they are introduced slowly. The breed tends to get along with other dogs, as long as the Transylvanian Hound has space to run around and claim as their own. As for cats and smaller animals, the Transylvanian Hound's hunting instincts are likely to kick in, which may make them a terror to your feline friend.Still, like any dog, how a Transylvanian Hound gets along with kids and other pets comes down to consistent training, socialization, and luck of the draw.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Transylvanian Hound dogs might be hard to come by. However, you can alw 377 [ID] treeing-tennessee-brindle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/treeing-tennessee-brindle [Name] Treeing Tennessee Brindle [Introduction] The Treeing Tennessee Brindle dog breed stands out among the hounds for their brindle coat. But their fans are more interested in their ability to send prey up a tree and hold it until the hunter arrives. Although these are fairly rare, purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. Treeing Tennessee Brindles have talented noses and beautiful voices that sing out when they’re on the trail. They’re also affectionate with their humans and easy to groom! If you’re looking for a hunting companion or an energetic family member who’ll keep you on your toes, this may be the breed for you. See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Treeing Tennessee Brindles! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 16 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 30 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,General Health,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 377.1 [ID] treeing-tennessee-brindle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/treeing-tennessee-brindle [Name] Treeing Tennessee Brindle [Description] The Treeing Tennessee Brindle stands out from other trailing dogs for his brindle coat, strong scenting ability, and versatility. He sniffs out all kinds of game and sends it up a tree, holding it there until the hunter arrives.A descendant of the Old Brindle Cur dog, he comes from the piney woods of the Ozark Mountains, the deep hollows of the Appalachian Mountains, and everywhere in between. The breed's promoter was Rev. Earl Phillips, who gathered information about them in the 1960s. In 1967, the Treeing Tennessee Brindle Breeders Association was formed to preserve the brindle-colored cur dogs with their intelligent, courageous, and companionable temperaments.The TTB's primary characteristic is his brindle coat. He's smaller than the Plott, with a shorter ear and a different build. He's acclaimed for his good voice and sings out when he's on the trail. Despite the emphasis on the brindle coat in the name, when it comes to this breed, performance is paramount.'Size': Males stand 18 to 24 inches at the shoulder and females stand 16 to 22 inches. Weight is proportionate to height, ranging between 30 to 45 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The short, smooth coat comes in brindle or black with brindle trim. Some dogs have white markings on the breast or feet. 378 [ID] treeing-walker-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/treeing-walker-coonhound [Name] Treeing Walker Coonhound [Introduction] The Treeing Walker Coonhound dog breed has a short, clear bark and a passion for the hunt. Some are shy, some are confident, but they’re all hounds — meaning, they need patient training and plenty of exercise. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. With high energy and a habit of sounding off, these pups might not be a great choice for apartment dwellers. They need a good amount of exercise and room to roam. Those with big backyards can provide a more suitable home, so long as the yard is securely fenced. These dogs have hunting instincts and may choose to take off after critters that wander past. Although Treeing Walker Coonhounds may vary in personality traits, they all need plenty of physical activity and an experienced trainer to stay happy and well behaved. See below for complete dog breed traits and facts about Treeing Walker Coonhounds! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 20 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 80 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Easy To Groom,General Health,Size,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs 378.1 [ID] treeing-walker-coonhound [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/treeing-walker-coonhound [Name] Treeing Walker Coonhound [Description] Descended from English Foxhounds and formerly classified as an English Coonhound, the Treeing Walker earned his name by trailing game faster than other coonhounds and then treeing it until the hunter arrived. The Walker part of the name comes from Kentuckian John W. Walker, who helped develop the breed.This classic tricolor hound has a racy build, a short, clear bark, and a strong desire to hunt. Personalities range from outgoing to bashful to protective. Like any hound, the Treeing Walker requires patient, consistent training and plenty of daily exercise.'Size': Males stand 22 to 27 inches at the shoulder; females, 20 to 25 inches. Weight ranges from 45 to 80 pounds.'Coat Color And Grooming': The smooth and shiny tricolor coat can be white with black spots and tan markings, or black with white markings and tan trim, known as saddleback or blanketback. 379 [ID] valley-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/valley-bulldog [Name] Valley Bulldog [Introduction] The Valley Bulldog is a mixed breed dog–a cross between the Boxer and English Bulldog breeds. Medium in size, active, and loyal, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents Valley Bulldogs also go by the name Bull Boxer. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you can find these mixed pups in shelters and breed-specific rescues, so remember to adopt! Don’t shop! These adorable pups make great apartment dogs for active urban dwellers, and they also do well with large families. They can get excessively barky, which can be minimized with early training. If you want an active companion dog who doesn’t require too much exercise, read on to find out if the Valley Bulldog is right for you! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Valley Bulldogs! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 25 inches [Weight] 50 to 125 pounds [Life Span] 8 to 12 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Easy To Groom,Potential For Weight Gain,Size,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 379.1 [ID] valley-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/valley-bulldog [Name] Valley Bulldog [Description] 'Highlights': The Valley Bulldog is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Boxer or English Bulldog parents.The main colors of Valley Bulldogs are; red, tan, brindle, white, and fawn. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom.Valley Bulldogs love kids and are great playmates for active older children. They may be too rambunctious for toddlers, however, and can accidentally knock them down in play. Always supervise play time.'History': The Valley Bulldog breed may have existed naturally over the years, but designer breeders started intentionally mixing Boxer and English Bulldogs in the mid 1900s, in Nova Scotia, Canada.Breeders wanted to mix the two parent breeds to minimize health problems and create an active, friendly companion dog. They continued to create Valley Bulldogs as demand for the mixed breed pups climbed.Even though the Valley Bulldog breed got its start as a designer breed, some have ended up in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. Consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you.Check your local shelters, look up Valley Bulldog rescues, or check with breed-specific Boxer and English Bulldog rescues, as they sometimes take in mixed breed dogs and find homes for them.This mixed bred is recognized by:ACHC - American Canine Hybrid ClubDBR - Designer Breed RegistryDDKC - Designer Dogs Kennel ClubDRA - Dog Registry of America, Inc.IDCR - International Designer Canine Registry®IOEBA - Olde English Bulldogge Association'Size': As the Valley Bulldog is a relatively new mixed breed, there are few standards when it comes to size. That said, as a mix between Boxer and English Bulldog parents, you can expect Valley Bulldogs to be on the medium to large side.Most weigh in at 50 to 125 pounds and range in height from twelve to 25 inches at the shoulder. However, being such a new breed, many can be smaller or larger depending on which parent's genes are more dominant.'Personality': Many Valley Bulldog lovers describe these dogs' personalities as "silly." While the Boxer tends to be more active than the English Bulldog, these pups are somewhere in the middle--usually more active than the English Bulldog but less active than the Boxer.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them.Like every dog, Valley Bulldogs need early socialization--exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences--when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Valley Bulldog puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog and stays that way.Enrolling them in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly and taking your dog to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help them polish their social skills.'Health': The Valley Bulldog breed is predisposed to some of the same conditions that the Boxer and English Bulldog also face. While most are generally healthy, some may be prone to a few health issues, which is why it is important to maintain good care and regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Valley Bulls suffer from include:Skin ProblemsBreathing DifficultyIt's fun to spoil our dogs with treats, but keeping your dog's weight in check is one of the best things you can do for them. Chopped carrots or celery make great little healthy treats.Also, you should make sure your dog is clean between the folds of their skin to keep them from getting infections.'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Valley Bulldog's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Valley Bulls are 379.2 [ID] valley-bulldog [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/valley-bulldog [Name] Valley Bulldog [Description] 'Feeding': An ideal Valley Bulldog diet should be formulated for an active, medium-sized breed. They have a tendency to gain weight if they are overfed, so you should stick to a regular feeding schedule and not leave food out during the day. Limit their amount of treats, as well.As with all dogs, the Valley Bulldog's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Valley Bulldog's diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs--including weight, energy, and health--to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': Valley Bulldog coats are often a mix of their Boxer and English Bulldog parents' coats and colors. The main colors of Valley Bulldogs are; red, tan, brindle, white, and fawn. Rarely solid, their coats typically have a blend of two or more colors.They usually have short coats, and they're generally not considered allergy friendly. Luckily, their coats are very easy to groom. A good brushing per week will probably do. They may self groom and are considered a pretty clean dog.Because they tend to have shorter coats, Valley Bulldogs aren't particularly suited for extreme weather. You'll likely need a coat in the winter for your dog, and you may need to apply sunscreen to the ears, nose, and sensitive areas where there's less fur coverage in the summer months.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': Valley Bulldogs love kids and are great playmates for active older children. They may be too rambunctious for toddlers, however, and can accidentally knock them down in play.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Boxers can get along well with other dogs and cats, especially if they're raised with them. Learn more about this pup by reading about their parent breeds, the Boxer and English Bulldog.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Valley Bulldogs because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Boxer or English Bulldog breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Green Acres Boxer RescueThe Bulldog Club of America Rescue NetworkYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 380 [ID] vizsla [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/vizsla [Name] Vizsla [Introduction] Created in Hungary to work as a pointer and retriever, the Vizsla dog breed has an aristocratic bearing. All they really want, though, is to be loved. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Vizslas in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Vizslas make super companions for active families who can provide them with the exercise and attention they crave. Although these dogs are quite affectionate, they don’t take to apartment living easily. They’d much prefer a large yard to run around and burn off their energy. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Vizsla. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See below for a list of all dog breed traits and facts about Vizslas! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 45 to 65 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 380.1 [ID] vizsla [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/vizsla [Name] Vizsla [Description] This breed is often described as the "Velcro Vizsla." Most dogs are affectionate, but this medium-size hunting dog is especially attached to his people.His Velcro nature has to do with his past: the Vizsla was developed in Hungary to be both a pointer and retriever who would work close to the hunter, never ranging too far away. That trait is still seen in today's Vizsla, who prefers to be leaning against your leg or serving as a footwarmer. If having a dog shadow you all day would annoy you, choose a different breed.Despite their penchant for sticking close to their human pals, Vizslas are versatile and hard-working dogs who are happiest when they have a job to do. In a family, that job can be hunting companion, therapy dog, or jogging buddy. Give him at least an hour of exercise per day, and the Vizsla will be your best friend.If you're interested in dog sports and activities, your Vizsla would probably be happy to compete. The Vizsla is the first and so far only breed to produce a quintuple champion — in conformation, field, obedience and train this sensitive dog with kindness and positive reinforcement. He's quick to learn, and his keen senses and protective instinct make him an excellent watchdog.Vizslas are talkers, and will whine, moan, or make other noises to let you know their opinion on everything that's going on. Some can become recreational barkers if this habit isn't controlled early on.Not surprisingly, the best home for a Vizsla is one in which someone is there during the day to keep him company and give him the activity and mental stimulation he needs. Without them, he can become bored and destructive. With the right family, however, he's a lively, loving, gentle friend who will return tenfold the love you give him.'Highlights': Vizslas are an active breed and need at least 60 minutes of exercise every day. They enjoy long walks, jogging, and playing fetch, as well as dog sports.Vizslas are low to moderate shedders and need only weekly brushings to keep them free of loose hair. They rarely need baths and don't have a strong doggy odor.Vizslas thrive on human companionship. They'll follow family members from room to room and like to be touching or touched by their people.Vizslas aren't recommended for people who work long hours. Vizslas can suffer from separation anxiety, which can lead to destructive behaviors.Vizslas tend to be chewers. Keep your Vizsla supplied with plenty of chew toys to protect your possessions.Vizslas do best in homes with fenced yards where they can safely run and play.Vizslas should live in the home with the family, not outside. Their coat doesn't protect them from cold temperatures and they can't thrive without human companionship.Although they aren't recommended for homes with young kids, Vizslas are very affectionate with children and can make great companions for older, energetic kids. Training and socialization is a must with this breed. They can be difficult to handle if they aren't properly trained and they can become shy and timid if they're not properly socialized.Vizslas do well with other dogs and will even get along with cats if they're raised with them. However, they're not a good fit for homes that have small pets such as rabbits, gerbils, guinea pigs, or birds.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from a puppy mill, a pet store, or from a breeder who doesn't provide health clearances or guarantees. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies and breeds for sound temperaments.If you're buying a puppy, meet the puppy's parents — they're an indicator of what your pup's future personality might be like. They should be friendly and sociable, not high-strung or overly shy. 380.2 [ID] vizsla [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/vizsla [Name] Vizsla [Description] 'History': Sometimes known as the Hungarian Pointer, the Vizsla probably descends from hunting dogs used by the Magyars, who settled Hungary more than a thousand years ago. The dogs were no doubt used by nobles and warlords to hunt game birds and hares. Eventually, the dogs were developed to both point and retrieve.Images of the Vizsla's past can be found in ancient art. A 10th century etching shows a smooth-coated dog accompanying a Magyar huntsman. A chapter on falconry in a 14th century manuscript depicts a Vizsla-shaped dog.By the 19th and early 20th century the Vizsla was a distinct breed with excellent scenting powers who worked closely with his handler. During World War I, the talented hunting dog was used to deliver messages.The aftermath of World War I, followed by the ravages of World War II, nearly brought an end to the breed, however. Fortunately, the Vizsla managed to survive, and the first members of the breed were imported to the United States in the early 1950s.At that time, the breed looked much different than today: they had longer muzzles and a bonier topskull. Some had a houndy appearance, with long ears, and others ranged in color from chocolate brown to almost bleached out.The Vizsla Club of America was formed in 1954 and the American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1960. Breeders have worked to standardize the distinctive Vizsla appearance and aristocratic bearing that you see today.Today the Vizsla is a beloved companion who can be found performing a multitude of jobs. Some were even working at Ground Zero after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001.The breed is moderately popular, ranking 43rd among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the American Kennel Club.'Size': This is a lightly built, medium-size dog, with males standing 22 to 24 inches at the shoulder, females 21 to 23 inches. The weight range for the breed is 45 to 65 pounds, with females being smaller.'Personality': The Vizsla is described as lively, gentle, and affectionate, with above-average learning ability and a strong desire to be with people. He's known for being biddable, but there are always exceptions — some Vizslas can be stubborn, excitable, or shy.Energetic and athletic, the Vizsla can become bored and destructive if left to his own devices. But when he has the training, exercise, and companionship he needs, this eager-to-please dog is hard to beat.Like every dog, Vizslas need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. 380.3 [ID] vizsla [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/vizsla [Name] Vizsla [Description] 'Health': Vizslas are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Vizslas will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Vizslas, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for hips and thyroid and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that the eyes are normal.Because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity, health clearances aren't issued to dogs younger than 2 years old. Look for a breeder who doesn't breed her dogs until they're two or three years old.The following conditions may affect Vizslas:Epilepsy is a disorder that causes seizures. Epilepsy can be managed with medication but it cannot be cured. A dog can live a full and healthy life with the proper management of this disorder.Canine Hip Dysplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program (PennHIP). Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems. Hip dysplasia is hereditary, but it can be worsened by environmental factors, such as rapid growth from a high-calorie diet or injuries incurred from jumping or falling on slick floors.Hypothyroidism is an abnormally low level of the hormone produced by the thyroid gland. A mild sign of the disease may be infertility. More obvious signs include obesity, mental dullness, drooping of the eyelids, low energy levels, and irregular heat cycles. The dog's fur becomes coarse and brittle and begins to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be treated with daily medication, which must continue throughout the dog's life. A dog receiving daily thyroid treatment can live a full and happy life.Lymphosarcoma is the third most common cancer seen in dogs and can be found in various parts of the body such as the spleen, gastrointestinal tract, lymph nodes, liver, and bone marrow. The cancer is treated with chemotherapy and approximately 80 percent of dogs treated will go into remission.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy life. Just don't make it a habit to move the furniture around. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist and do not breed dogs with this disease.'Care': Exercise, exercise, and exercise, plus work in the form of canine sports or therapy work is the key to a happy and healthy relationship with a Vizsla. Give him at least two half-hour workouts daily in the form of walks, runs, or games of fetch, or he'll become destructive and hard to handle.When training the Vizsla, be consistent and kind, never harsh. He responds best to positive reinforcement techniques such as praise, play, and food rewards. For best results, begin training as soon as you bring your puppy home. A few minutes of practice several times a day will bring success before you know it.The people-oriented Vizsla should live in your home with you, not out in the yard. He needs a fenced yard where he can play s 380.4 [ID] vizsla [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/vizsla [Name] Vizsla [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3 to 4 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Vizsla in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Vizsla, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Dressed in various shades of solid golden rust, the Vizsla has a short, smooth coat that lies close to the body. The eyes and nose come in various shades of brown.Some breeders sell Vizslas with a woolly undercoat, coats that are longer than normal, or of a different color (dark mahogany red or pale yellow, or coats with more than a small spot of white on the forechest or toes), or a black nose. These traits aren't allowed in the breed standard —The Vizsla is easy to brushing with a rubber curry brush and a wipe down with a damp cloth.Trim nails once or twice a month. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and protect your shins from getting scratched when your Vizsla enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Start brushing and examining your Vizsla when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.'Children And Other Pets': The Vizsla is a loving dog who's friendly and tolerant with children, but his exuberance can be overwhelming for kids younger than six years old.As with any dog, teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and supervise any interactions between dogs and kids to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Vizslas get along with other dogs and can be friends with cats, especially if they're raised with them. They might be a little too fond of pet birds, if you know what we mean. Nor should they be trusted around small pets such as rabbits, hamsters, or gerbils.'Rescue Groups': Vizslas are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Vizslas end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. If you're interested in adopting an adult Vizsla who's already gone through the destructive puppy stage and may already be trained, a rescue group is a good place to start.Vizsla Canada AdoptionVizsla Club of America Rescue 381 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Introduction] Originally bred as a gundog to handle big game like deer and bear, the Weimaraner, or “Silver Ghost,” was a highly sought-after dog breed in their native Germany. Today, these elegant but demanding dogs can still be found out on the hunting grounds. However, they can also make fine family friends if they get enough exercise. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Weimaraners in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Weimaraners can make excellent companions, but due to their hunting heritage, they have a lot of energy and high prey drive. Novice owners and apartment dwellers should beware, as this dog needs consistent training and plenty of activity. That said, if you’re prepared to meet the breed’s needs, you’ll be rewarded with a devoted and affectionate addition to your family. DogTime recommends this big, spacious crate to give your big Weimaraner a place to rest and relax. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Weimaraner characteristics below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 23 to 27 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 55 to 85 pounds [Life Span] 11 to 13 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Health And Grooming Needs,Amount Of Shedding,Drooling Potential,Easy To Groom,Size,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 381.1 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] Your first exposure to the Weimaraner may have been through the photographs, calendars, and books of William Wegman, a photographer who uses wigs, costumes, and props to capitalize on the breed's ability to assume almost human expressions. His ever-patient Weimaraners have impersonated Louis XIV, posed in bed watching television, and appeared as Little Red Riding Hood.But the Weimaraner's earliest job was to serve as an all-around hunting dog who handled big game such as deer, bear, and wolves. As Germany's forests shrank and big game became scarce, the Weimaraner's handlers turned the breed's talents to hunt birds, rabbits and foxes.He takes his name from the place in Germany where he was developed — the Court of Weimar, whose noblemen wanted a dog with courage married to intelligence, one with good scenting ability and speed and stamina on the trail.How they achieved their dream dog, first known as the Weimar Pointer, is unknown, but it's believed that the breeds bred to create the Weimaraner include the English Pointer, the Great Dane, and the silver-gray Huehnerhund, or chicken dog.Today, Weimaraners are affectionately called Weims, Silver Ghosts, or Gray Ghosts. Part of their appeal lies in their sleek mouse-gray to silver-gray coat and light amber, blue-gray, or gray eyes. But there's far more to the Weimaraner than his distinctive appearance. The elegant, aristocratic dogs are loving and devoted.A Weimaraner's first desire is to be with his people, preferably within touching range. It's not for nothing that many Weimaraners bear the name Shadow. They'll lie at your feet or follow you through the house.Weimaraners aren't the breed for everyone, however. First-time dog owners need not apply. These dogs have a great deal of energy and stamina and need a lot of exercise and mental stimulation. Without it, they're likely to become nervous and high-strung. They can be quite a handful, with loads of energy to burn, and the intelligence to figure out how to get into trouble all on their own!Because they're hunting dogs, Weimaraners have a strong prey drive. If not trained or kept under control, they'll chase and kill anything that resembles prey, including cats and small dogs, mice, frogs, birds, and more. They will then proudly present you with their trophies. They'll also chase joggers and bicyclists.Despite their hunting instincts, Weimaraners are house dogs (like most dogs). They're temperamentally unsuited to living in a kennel or being kept in the backyard with little human interaction.Weims are independent thinkers and will constantly test your boundaries. If you haven't owned a Weimaraner before, you'll do well to attend puppy kindergarten followed by obedience class. Training should be gentle and firm, however, because harsh treatment will make him resentful.Once he's trained, the Weimaraner is a versatile dog who can be an up-close-and-personal hunting companion, compete in agility, and be a fine family friend.'Highlights': Weimaraners were bred to have a lot of energy and stamina. Be prepared to provide them with lots of exercise and mental stimulation.Weims aren't a soft-mouthed dog like a Golden Retriever and some have a low tolerance for small, furry animals, such as rabbits, and even cats and dogs. Until you know your dog well, watch him carefully when small animals are in his presence.Weims are high-strung dogs and can suffer from severe separation anxiety. If left alone for too long, they may bark, become destructive, or even injure themselves.Although Weimaraners are hunting dogs, they don't like living outdoors. They require a lot of attention and want to be close to you.Weims often are suspicious of strangers and can be unacceptably aggressive. Socializing them to many different people and situations when they are puppies and throughout their lives is critical.Weimaraners are intelligent and they think for themselves. Firm, consistent, gentle training must continue throughout their lives.Weimaraners can be d 381.2 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] 'History': The Weimaraner dates to the early 19th century, when he was developed at the Weimar court in what is now Germany. The noblemen there loved hunting and they wanted a dog with courage, intelligence, good scenting ability, speed, and stamina. This dog would stick close to them as they walked in search of game and would be a close companion in the evening by the fireside.How they achieved their dream dog, first known as the Weimar Pointer, is unknown, but it's believed that the breeds used to create the Weimaraner included the Bloodhound, the English Pointer, the German Shorthaired Pointer, the blue Great Dane, and the silver-gray Huehnerhund, or chicken dog. As the decades passed, Germany's forests shrank and big game became scarce. The Weimaraner's handlers turned the breed's talents to hunt birds, rabbits and foxes.In 1897, an exclusive club was stared in Germany to maintain the breed and ensure that responsible breeders would oversee its development. No one was allowed to buy a Weimaraner unless they joined the club. Strict guidelines were imposed upon the breeding of Weimaraners.In 1929, Howard Knight, an American sportsman, was allowed to join the German club and bring two Weimaraner dogs to the U.S. The Germans were so protective of their "Gray Ghosts" that although Knight promised he would protect the purity of the breed, the club sent him two desexed dogs.Knight was not deterred, however. He kept working to get some foundation dogs that he could breed in the U.S. Finally, in 1938, he acquired three females and a male puppy. The females included two littermates, Adda and Dorle v. Schwarzen Kamp, and a year-old female named Aura v. Gailberg. The male puppy was named Mars aus der Wulfsreide.Other breeders joined Knight in his quest to breed Weimaraners in the U.S. and in 1942, the Weimaraner Club of American was formed. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed at the end of 1942. The breed made its formal show debut at the Westminster Kennel Club show in 1943.During World War II, it became difficult for German breeders to keep their dogs, so many outstanding Weimaraners were sent to the U.S.At the end of World War II, many American servicemen brought Weimaraners home with them, and they quickly grew in popularity, especially when President Dwight D. Eisenhower brought his Weimaraner, Heidi, to the White House. By the mid- to late 1950s, Weimaraners were the 12th most popular breed registered by the AKC. Unfortunately, as often happens, this led to a lot of irresponsible breeding. As the quality of the breed dropped and temperament problems became common, the Weimaraner's popularity fell.By the late 1960s, the number of Weim registrations fell to nearly half of what they had been in 1957. Registrations kept decreasing throughout the 1970s and 1980s. This allowed breeders who were dedicated to the breed (not just breeding puppies to sell) an opportunity to improve the health, temperament and conformation of the Weimaraner breed. Registrations began to climb in the 1990s, and today the Weimaraner is once again of the most popular breeds in America. He ranks 30th among the 155 breeds and varieties registered by the AKC.'Size': Male Weimaraners stand 25 to 27 inches at the shoulder and weigh 70 to 85 pounds. Females are between 23 and 25 inches tall and weigh 55 to 70 pounds. 381.3 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] 'Personality': Early tales about the Weimaraner made it seem as if the dog came fully trained and was perfect in all respects. Even today, many people still hold this belief about the breed. Unfortunately for them, there's no such thing as a dog that comes programmed with good behavior.The typical Weimaraner is friendly, fearless, alert, and obedient, all traits that make him an excellent companion and watchdog. On the flip side, he's assertive, smart, restless, and willful. This is a dog who will take over the household if you give him half a chance. He'll chew, bark, chase cats, and steal the roast off the counter — if you don't give him the socialization, experienced trainer to avoid serious behavior problems such as biting.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Weimaraners need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. For the Weim, however, socialization should continue throughout his life. Socialization helps ensure that your Weimaraner puppy grows up to be a well-rounded, outgoing, friendly dog and stays that way. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills. 381.4 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] 'Health': Weimaraners are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Weims will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Weims, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: This is an abnormality of the hip joint. It may affect one or both sides. Dogs with hip dysplasia may or may not show any clinical signs. Although the tendency toward hip dysplasia is thought to be inherited, diet, rapid growth, and environment also are thought to be contributors to the condition.Gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), also called Bloat or Torsion: This is a life-threatening condition that can affect large, deep-chested dogs, especially if they are fed one large meal a day, eat rapidly, drink large volumes of water after eating, and exercise vigorously after eating. Some think that raised feeding dishes and type of food might be a factor in causing this to happen too. It is more common among older dogs. GDV occurs when the stomach is distended with gas or air and then twists (torsion). The dog is unable to belch or vomit to rid itself of the excess air in its stomach, and the normal return of blood to the heart is impeded. Blood pressure drops and the dog goes into shock. Without immediate medical attention, the dog can die. Suspect bloat if your dog has a distended abdomen, is salivating excessively and retching without throwing up. He also may be restless, depressed, lethargic, and weak with a rapid heart rate. It's important to get your dog to the vet as soon as possible.von Willebrand's Disease (vWD): This is an inherited blood disorder that is caused by a deficiency in clotting factor VIII antigen (von Willebrand factor). The primary sign is excessive bleeding after an injury or surgery. Other signs, such as nosebleeds, bleeding gums, or bleeding in the stomach or intestines may also be present. Most dogs with von Willebrand's disease lead normal lives. If you feel this is a concern, your vet can perform tests to determine if your dog has it.Distichiasis: This is a condition in which the dog has an extra row of eyelashes, usually on the lower lid, that cause irritation to the cornea and tearing.Entropion: This defect, which is usually obvious by six months of age, causes the eyelid to roll inward, irritating or injuring the eyeball. One or both eyes can be affected. If your Weimaraner has entropion, you may notice him rubbing at his eyes. The condition can be corrected surgically if necessary.Factor XI Deficiency: This is another bleeding disorder that usually is minor, but may become severe after trauma or surgery.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone and may produce signs that include infertility, obesity, mental dullness, and lack of energy. The dog's fur may become coarse and brittle and begin to fall out, while the skin becomes tough and dark. Hypothyroidism can be managed very well with a thyroid replacement pill daily. Medication must continue throughout the dog's life.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a degenerative eye disorder that eventually causes blindness from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Fortunately, dogs can use their other senses to compensate for blindness, and a blind dog can live a full and happy l 381.5 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] 'Care': The first thing to know about the Weimaraner is that he's a housedog. He's not meant for kennel or backyard life, and he's also not suited to apartment living. This highly active dog needs a large, securely fenced yard where he can run, and an active family who can provide him with the exercise and mental stimulation he needs.A sense of humor helps as well, especially when you see how your Weim has relandscaped your yard in his efforts to rid it of mice, moles, and bugs. He'll be proud of himself for his good efforts, so don't forget to praise him as you calculate in your head how much time, money, and effort it will require to put the yard back the way you like it. You might want to supervise him more closely and provide him with additional exercise.Weimaraners need a couple of hours of exercise daily if you want to prevent recreational barking, chewing and digging. Play fetch and other running games, take him jogging or hiking, teach him to run alongside your bicycle, or get him involved in a dog sport such as agility or flyball. And, of course, you can always take him hunting.Be sure your yard is escape-proof. Weims are Houdinis when it comes to confinement, and they're very good at learning how to open doors and gates and jump over or dig under fences. That's another reason why it's best to have them as housedogs.In the house, a mature, well-trained Weimaraner will be your shadow, from bedroom to bathroom to kitchen to den. A Weimaraner puppy is a challenge and requires careful supervision. He can be a destructive chewer and difficult to housetrain. Crate training is a good idea.Weimaraners of any age with separation anxiety, which is not unusual in this breed, can become destructive and may "dig" in your carpet or sofa in an attempt to create a secure nest.It's certainly not a behavior problem, but be aware that Weimaraners have loose lips. Nope, they won't sink ships, but they will splash water everywhere when they drink. Keep hand towels handy to wipe their mouths and clean up spills.Weimaraners are highly intelligent, but they're also independent thinkers. That combination can make them a challenge when it comes to training. Be consistent and firm, but gentle. The Weimaraner is sensitive and doesn't respond well to anger, but you must be able to say "No" and mean it. Keep training sessions short and interesting, and always end them when he's done something right so you can praise him for a job well done. Last but not least, hold tight to your sense of humor. Your Weimaraner may or may not do as you ask, depending on any number of factors, but he'll always disobey with style.Among the talents your Weimaraner may acquire are getting ice from the dispenser in the door of your refrigerator, turning on faucets, and opening gates and doors — including refrigerator doors. It's a cinch to teach him tricks and you may want to do so, simply to keep him occupied and out of trouble.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2.5 to 3.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Weimaraner svelte by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test. First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and 381.6 [ID] weimaraner [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/weimaraner [Name] Weimaraner [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Weimaraner's coat is short, smooth, sleek, and solid-colored, ranging from mouse-gray to silver-gray, usually with lighter shades on the head and ears. A distinctly long coat is a disqualification according to the American Kennel Club breed standard — a written description of how a breed looks — but in European countries a longhaired variety is recognized. Longhaired Weimaraners have a silky coat and feathering on their tails and legs, but they are rarely seen in this country.A Weim's nose is dark gray. Inside the flaps of the ears and on the lips, where the coat is thin or nonexistent, the skin is pink, not white or black.A Weimaraner is one of the easiest breeds to groom. Even when he has been running through mud, the dirt just seems to fall off him. Weekly brushing with a bristle brush should keep his coat and skin healthy. Weimaraners shed, but brushing will help keep loose hair off your clothes and furniture. To make his silvery coat shine, wipe him down with a chamois. Bathe when needed. He takes great pleasure in rolling in anything stinky, so this may be more often than would normally be necessary.All breeds with pendant, or hanging, ears tend to have issues with ear infections. Check your Weimaraner's ears weekly and wipe them out with a cotton ball moistened with a cleanser recommended by your veterinarian. Never stick cotton swabs or anything else into the ear canal or you might damage it. Your Weimaraner may have an ear infection if the inside of the ear smells bad, looks red or seems tender, or he frequently shakes his head or scratches at his ear.Brush your Weimaraner's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Weimaraner enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Weimaraner to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth and ears. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': For an active older child who's familiar with dogs, a Weimaraner can be a great companion. They're far too rambunctious for toddlers, however, and may chase small children who are running.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Weimaraners are not the best choice for families with cats, small dogs, rabbits, hamsters, gerbils, or birds. Weimaraners have a strong prey drive and it's difficult, if not impossible, to redirect that instinct. They will go after and kill, if possible, any small or large furry animals they see.'Rescue Groups': Weimaraners are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Weimaraners in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local b 382 [ID] welsh-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel [Name] Welsh Springer Spaniel [Introduction] The Welsh Springer Spaniel dog breed was developed as a gundog to flush, or spring, game in the field. A faithful companion, they’re a favorite of discriminating hunters and families. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Welsh Springer Spaniels in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Welsh Springer Spaniels have a highly affectionate side and make excellent family companions. They can even adapt to apartment life; however, they do have high energy and must stay active to be happy. They also don’t take well to staying home alone all day. But give them the exercise, training, and attention that they need, and they’ll be your best friend. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Welsh Springer Spaniel. You should also pick up this dog fetch toy to help burn off your pup’s high energy! See all Welsh Springer Spaniel dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 17 to 19 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 35 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 382.1 [ID] welsh-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel [Name] Welsh Springer Spaniel [Description] The Welsh Springer Spaniel (Welsh Springer or Welshie for short) takes his name from the way he "springs" at game to flush it for the hunter. He has been a favorite with sportsmen for more than 200 years. These lively, beautiful dogs excel in the field, and also are wonderful companions and family pets.A medium-size dog with a compact body, the Welshie's outstanding physical characteristic is a silky dark red and white coat of medium length that's dense with feathering on the ears, chest, legs and belly. He has large, hanging ears and a gentle expression. Welsh Springers are a little smaller and lighter than English Springers, and a bit taller and larger than English Cocker Spaniels.Welsh Springer Spaniels are trainable and eager to please. As a typical spaniel, they have a lot of enthusiasm. They are a little less outgoing than English Springer Spaniels and somewhat independent. They're gentle around children if they grow up with them or are exposed to them when they're young, and they're affectionate toward their families. Welshies can be reserved around strangers, and early socialization is important to prevent timidity. They are generally good with other pets in the household, even small ones, although they might see birds as prey since that's what they are bred to hunt.Because they're bred to be hunting dogs, Welshies require a lot more exercise than your average dog. They have a great deal of stamina and energy and can work for hours in all kinds of weather and terrain. That hunting instinct is strong, so keep them on leash in unfenced unless you want to see them take off in pursuit of a bird or bunny. Their enthusiasm for hunting is so great that they have a tendency to wander from the hunt field. Training a Welshie from a young age to come when called is a must.The Welshie's athletic skills aren't limited to hunting. Many people who have one participate in such activities as obedience, agility, flyball, and tracking.Because Welshies have such happy natures, they make great companions and family dogs. Their only aim in life — besides going after birds — is to be near their people and to please them in any way possible.'Highlights': Welsh Springer Spaniels are not as outgoing as English Springer Spaniels and may be a bit standoffish with strangers unless they are well socialized.They can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone too much and for too long. If this occurs, they may engage in destructive behavior.Welsh Springer Spaniels have a "soft" personality and will not respond well to harsh training methods.Although they are very trainable and eager to please, housetraining can be a challenge. Crate training is recommended.Especially when they are young, Welsh Springer Spaniels can greet you with a great deal of exuberance, jumping up on you and generally showing their joy at seeing you. You might want to train them not to jump, especially if you have children that they might accidentally knock to the ground.Welsh Springer Spaniels were developed to have great stamina and energy. Be sure you can provide your dog with adequate exercise or he may become nervous and destructive.Some Welsh Springer Spaniels can demonstrate submissive urination.Be sure to keep your Welsh Springer Spaniel on a leash when you take him to unfenced areas. You never know when he will see a bird or other small animal and be overcome by his instinct to hunt!To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments. 382.2 [ID] welsh-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel [Name] Welsh Springer Spaniel [Description] 'History': Spaniels are thought to have originated in Spain (hence their name) many centuries ago and eventually spread to other parts of the world. Welsh Springers, English Cockers, English Springer Spaniels, and other spaniels of British origin all share a similar early history. At first, all spaniels were called Cockers or Cocking Spaniels. They were named for the function they performed, not their type. Early breeders often interbred different types of dogs. Later, they began to divide spaniels into Water Spaniels and Land Spaniels. Welsh Springer Spaniel types were considered Land Spaniels. Many early writings mention a Welsh Cocker that many believe was the forerunner of today's Welsh Springer Spaniel. Tapestries created during the Renaissance depict a Land Spaniel that looks very similar to the Welsh Springer Spaniel.Welsh Springer Spaniels became a favorite hunting dog of nobility during the 1700s, but in the 1800s, they were replaced by English Springers and other spaniels. Eventually, the breed was revitalized during the Victorian period in England. At early dog shows in the 1800s, Welsh Springer Spaniels competed in the same class as English Springers, with the only difference being color.The Welsh Springer Spaniel was recognized by Britain's Kennel Club as a separate variety from the English Springer Spaniel in 1902. Originally, the breed was called the Welsh Spaniel or the Welsh Cocker. When designating it as a separate breed, the Kennel Gazette called it a Welsh Springer, which some feel might have caused some confusion with the English Springer Spaniel. Purists of the breed stress that Welsh Springers have no more connection with today's English Springer than any other variety of spaniel and are, indeed, their own separate breed.Several South Wales gentry raised Welsh Springers for years. One notable breeder in the early 1900s was A.T. Williams, of Ynys-y-Gerwn, Neath. He was passionate about the working abilities of the breed and lobbied for the preservation of its character and type. His grandfather had also had Welsh Springers in the late 1800s. Williams' had a dog named Corrin, which was born in 1893. Corrin was the first Welsh Springer Spaniel to be photographed, and was a key stud dog of the breed, as well as a successful show and working dog.Welsh Springer Spaniels were imported to America in the late 1800s and quickly gained popularity. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 1906.In the first 20 years of the 1900s, although they never were to become a very common breed, popularity of Welsh Springer Spaniels grew both in the U.S. and England. One of the leading exhibitors and breeders in England was Mrs. H.D. Greene of Craven Arms, Shropshire. Her Longmynd bitches were immortalized in a painting by Maud Earl, an artist who was known primarily for her paintings of dogs and other animals. Mrs. Green was the Secretary of the first Welsh Spaniel Club in England, and unfortunately lost her kennel during World War I.In the U.S., August A Busch of Anheuser-Busch beer brewing fame, imported some dogs from R Hughes of Swansea, as well as two females named Longmynd Twig and L May Queen.World War I and World War II took its toll on dog breeding in the U.S. as elsewhere in the world. Between the years 1926 and 1948, no Welsh Springer Spaniels were registered by the AKC, and it was believed that there were no longer any in the U.S. After World War II, dogs were imported from England to revive the breed, and in 1961, the Welsh Springer parent club was formed.In England, the breed fared only a little better. After World War I, a new breed club was formed for Welsh Springers by Lt. Col. John Downes-Powell. The club was formed in 1923, and Lt. Col. Downes-Powell served as its Honorable Secretary until 1947.During the time between World War I and World War II, some outstanding Welsh Springers were produced in England, including Ch. Shot O'r Baili, and Ch. Marksman O'Mathern. One of the most influential dams 382.3 [ID] welsh-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel [Name] Welsh Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Size': The average height at the shoulder for male Welsh Springer Spaniels is 18 to 19 inches, and they typically weigh 40 to 55 pounds. Females are usually 17 to 18 inches tall and weigh 35 to 50 pounds.'Personality': Welsh Springer Spaniels are trainable and eager to please. As a typical spaniel, they have a lot of enthusiasm and can sometimes be impulsive or headstrong. They are a little less outgoing than English Springer Spaniels and somewhat independent. Welshies can be reserved around strangers, and early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds and experiences — is important to prevent timidity.They'll bark to let you know when people are approaching —'Health': Welsh Springers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Welshies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Welshies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Hip Dysplasia: Hip dyplasia is a heritable condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but you may not notice any signs of discomfort in a dog with hip dysplasia. As the dog ages, arthritis can develop. X-ray screening for hip dysplasia is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals or the University of Pennsylvania Hip Improvement Program. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred. If you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.Entropion: This is a condition caused by the lower eyelid folding inward toward the eye, resulting in a chronic irritation of the surface of the eye. It can be corrected through surgery.Epilepsy: This seizure disorder has been noted in some lines of Welsh Springer Spaniels and can be treated with medication. There is no cure.'Care': Welsh Springer Spaniels can be kept outside, with adequate shelter from the heat and cold, but they are such wonderful family companions, why wouldn't you want them in your house, sleeping at your feet in the evening? Welsh Springer Spaniels are fairly active indoors and can live comfortably in city apartments (with proper exercise, of course) or in the country. They do best with at least an average-size yard in which to run. Wherever they live, they are energetic dogs that need a lot of exercise to keep them from becoming fat, bored, and lazy.Keep training sessions short and positive. That's more suited to their personality and attention span than boring repetition. Train them with understanding and patience, and you'll be well rewarded.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1.5 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.You can determine whether your Welshie is buying the right food, feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Welsh Springer Spaniels have a naturally straigh 382.4 [ID] welsh-springer-spaniel [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-springer-spaniel [Name] Welsh Springer Spaniel [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Welsh Springers are gentle around children if they grow up with them or are exposed to them when they're young. If they're raised with them from puppyhood, they are generally good with other pets in the household, even small ones, although they might see birds as prey since that's what they are bred to hunt.'Rescue Groups': Welsh Springers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Welshies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Welshie rescue.The Welsh Springer Spaniel Club of America, Inc. 383 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Introduction] The Welsh Terrier dog breed‘s zest for life is contagious, and they always enjoy themselves to the fullest. Bred to hunt independently, with all the self-determination and intelligence that entails, the happy and lively Welshie rarely gets tired and wants to spend their days having fun, fun, fun! Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home! The Welshi’s joy, attitude, and brains all add up to one wonderful package: They’re a true Terrier. Affectionate with the whole family, even kids and other dogs, these high energy pups will be playmates with just about anybody. All that energy needs somewhere to go, though, so make sure you can keep up with plenty of exercise and mentally stimulating games. If you do, you’ll have a best buddy for life who will keep you moving! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Welsh Terriers! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 14 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] Up to 20 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 383.1 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Description] He may look like a small Airedale, but the Welsh Terrier has his own personality. It's certainly a strong personality, and no wonder — he was bred to hunt badgers, foxes, and otters. Although not many folks hunt badgers these days, hunting cookies in the yard is a solid alternative.Smart as can be, this party boy excels in agility, flyball, tracking, earthdog, and obedience competitions. He's also been involved in both search and rescue work and therapy.The Welshie is a lot of dog in a medium-sized package, and first-time owners would do better with a less independent breed. However, other dog lovers may wish to step up to the challenge of life with a freethinker whose prime desire has nothing to do with pleasing you. He's a problem solver, which can be wonderful and terrifying. Don't underestimate his problem-solving skills, because if he's bored, that's a problem to be solved.He's not for the faint of heart, or for those looking for a quiet companion or for instant obedience. As a matter of fact, obedience might be a long time in coming — but it will eventually, with repeated effort. He needs intellectual stimulation, and if you can provide that in his training, there'll be no stopping him in competition.First and foremost, this boy has to burn off steam every day or you'll be scraping him off the ceiling. He has a ton of energy and requires — not just needs — an hour of exercise every day. If you're looking for a jogging companion, he's your man; and he'll be up early brewing your coffee while waiting for you to get your running shoes on.Regardless of how much exercise he gets, you should still expect to see some rough play in the house that can result in Welsh Terriers flying off couches or knocking over lamps. They're surprisingly tough when it comes to this kind of play (whereas some gentler canine souls dislike the wild play of children). The kids will have a great time with him as they roughhouse — and nap — together; Welshies are terrific with kids.A word of caution: If you play with your Welsh Terrier inside the house, don't expect him to not race through the house at other times. It becomes an accepted behavior, and he'll launch himself off furniture whenever the mood hits. And that might be often, since he enjoys being in high altitudes and will frequently relax on picnic benches and tables.A Welshie is intelligent, and while that helps him grasp concepts easily, he can be difficult to train. You won't get anywhere with boring, rote lessons — in fact, repetition is the best way to get a Welsh Terrier to ignore you. On the other hand, you'll be amazed at what you can accomplish with fun, positive training that convinces him that you're the one in charge. He was bred to be freethinking, like a child of the sixties, so if you work with this trait instead of against it, you'll have more fun than you can imagine.He can do well in homes with other dogs, but he needs to be properly socialized to keep him from being dog-aggressive. He's definitely not recommended for homes with small animals due to his strong prey drive.Although it's not ideal, the Welsh Terrier can live in an apartment. He's a born watchdog and will bark when he sees or hears something suspicious — which can be a problem in buildings with noise restrictions. A house with a small fenced yard is better suited to his energy and noise, particularly if you don't mind a few holes in the lawn here and there. Like many other terriers, the Welshie has a great time digging and can easily make a mess of gardens and yards. Despite his hardiness, he does better living indoors with the people he loves rather than outside in a kennel.The Welsh Terrier can be a perfect, devoted companion for an active family who has the time to care for him and meet his exercise requirements. He's independent enough to not yearn for or demand excessive attention, yet he's affectionate enough to enjoy time spent cuddling on the couch. He'll fill the house with the sounds of life and just 383.2 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': A Welsh Terrier can do all right in apartments if properly exercised, but the ideal is a house with a fenced yard.As a low- to nonshedder, the Welshie can make a great companion for people with allergies.Expect a fair amount of grooming. Welshies need their coats brushed on a regular basis and also need their coats stripped about every eight weeks.Welsh Terriers can be difficult to train and require a consistent and fun training program. For this reason they aren't recommended for first-time owners.The Welsh Terrier is an independent breed not prone to separation anxiety. He will require toys and activities to keep him entertained, since a bored Welsh Terrier can become destructive.Welshies love kids.They like to be up in high places and will climb onto tables and other high furniture.Like many terriers, the Welshie has a strong prey drive.Welsh Terriers can be combative with other dogs and need to be properly socialized from an early age.Barking and digging are common traits.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Although the history of the Welsh Terrier is not completely clear, we can ascertain from paintings and prints that the breed is quite old and may have been one of the first Terriers.He was originally known as the Black-and-Tan Wire Haired Terrier or the Old English Terrier. Although associated with Wales, he lived in many parts of England during the 19th century. He was commonly used to hunt foxes, otters, and badgers, and he excelled at eradicating vermin.He was commonly shown and categorized as an Old English Terrier, a category under which many Terrier breeds were classified. It wasn't until 1885 that he was classified as a Welsh Terrier by the Kennel Club of England.Welsh Terriers began arriving in the United States in 1888, though their importation was erratic. By 1901, however, the Welsh Terrier finally established a footing in the United States, and his popularity grew at a steady pace.'Size': The Welsh Terrier is a medium-sized dog. The average height is 15 to 15.5 inches, females being slightly smaller than males. The average weight is usually 20 pounds, but weight should be in proportion to the height and bone density of each individual dog.'Personality': The Welsh Terrier is a cheerful, intelligent dog who loves to have fun and is always affectionate. He's energetic and has a playful nature. Loyal and devoted to his family, he can nevertheless be quite the social butterfly.He loves to amuse both himself and his family, and he's not as hot-tempered as some other terrier breeds. His loving disposition and energy makes him an excellent family companion who's great with children.The Welshie can be independent, which may lead to some training difficulties (especially with inexperienced owners). But this is usually offset by what most people love best about the Welsh Terrier: his happy, fun-loving zest for life.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Welshie needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Welshie puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a p 383.3 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Description] 'Health': Welshies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Welshies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Welshies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Allergies: Allergies are a common ailment in dogs, and the Welsh Terrier is no exception. There are three main types of allergies: food allergies, which are treated by eliminating certain foods from the dog's diet; contact allergies, which are caused by a reaction to a topical substance such as bedding, flea powders, dog shampoos, and other chemicals; and inhalant allergies, which are caused by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust, and mildew. Treatment varies according to the cause and may include dietary restrictions, medications, and environmental changes.Epilepsy: This is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Glaucoma: This is a painful disease in which pressure in the eye is abnormally high due to improper drainage of normal eye fluids. This causes damage to the optic nerve, resulting in vision loss and blindness. Glaucoma may be hereditary, or it may be the result of some other problem in the eye, such as inflammation, a tumor, or injury. The affected eye will be red, teary, squinty, and appear painful; the front of the eye will have a whitish, almost blue cloudiness. Vision loss and eventually blindness will result, sometimes even when treated with surgery or medication.Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma, and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet. 383.4 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Description] 'Care': Training a Welsh Terrier can be a study in who is more determined, the trainer who's trying to get the Terrier to listen, or the bored Terrier who's ignoring the trainer. The Welshie is known for having a mind of his own and he's not the most obedient of breeds — he's no sunny Golden Retriever — so he will often test limits. Train him with positive reinforcement and consistency. Harsh corrections can shut down any chance at getting through to him.The Welsh Terrier can also become bored easily, so he requires an interesting training routine. Breaking training up with fun games, keeping it free of repetition, and giving him something to work for are excellent ways to get him more interested in training.Socialization is important with a Welsh Terrier. He can be combative with other dogs and animals, but this trait can be corrected with proper training and early and ongoing socialization. In fact, Welsh Terriers generally do well with other dogs once they're socialized.A Welsh Terrier is a high-energy dog. Even with a vigorous exercise routine, you should expect some of that energy to be converted into room-crashing escapades that range throughout the house. He should have a minimum of 30 to 60 minutes of daily exercise, which can be accomplished by playing in a yard or dog park (as long as he isn't too dog-aggressive to go to the dog park), playing in the house, or going on a long walk. Letting him hang in the yard by himself is not going to be enough — and he'll probably jump the fence.The Welsh Terrier is very fond of toys and will burn off ample energy playing by himself with his favorite squeaky toy. He can also make an excellent jogging companion, though his high prey drive means you should keep him leashed on walks.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Welshie doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Welshie accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Welshie in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Welshies are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.Although it's not ideal, the Welsh Terrier can live in an apartment. He will bark, though, and this can become a problem in buildings with noise restrictions. A house with a small, fenced yard is better. Also, he needs to live indoors with the people he loves.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 3/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Welshie in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Welshie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 383.5 [ID] welsh-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/welsh-terrier [Name] Welsh Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Sporting two coats to waterproof himself, the Welsh Terrier has an outer coat that's hard and wiry and an undercoat that's soft and short. He only has one color pattern: tan and black.A non- to light shedder, the Welshie still requires a fair amount of grooming. He should be brushed at least once per week, although it's frankly better to do it every other day. Unless he's clipped, that wiry coat will need to be stripped several times a year to remove any loose or dead hair and to prevent it from matting.Brush your Welshie's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Welshie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Welsh Terrier is a loving dog who can be patient when he needs to be. Add to that a hardiness that allows him to enjoy a fair amount of roughhousing, and you'll find that he makes a wonderful companion for children.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.He's also basically compatible with other dogs and can do well in homes where he isn't the only canine companion. He is a Terrier though, and he may be dog-aggressive if not properly socialized or trained. He's not recommended for homes with small pets that might be viewed as prey, because all Terriers have a strong prey drive and will give chase.'Rescue Groups': Welshies are sometimes bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. These dogs may end up in need of adoption or fostering.Welsh Terrier Club of America 384 [ID] west-highland-white-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier [Name] West Highland White Terrier [Introduction] The best way to describe the wee West Highland White Terrier dog breed from Scotland is simply to say that they’re so full of self-esteem that they know they’re the best thing around. Always on the lookout for a good time, they’ll make you laugh while they entertain themselves. Fans of the breed affectionately call these dogs Westies for short. Although these are purebred dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Westies are friendly and happy, with a lively nature that endears them to everyone (except small rodents), especially when they cock their heads to the side and look at you quizzically. Affectionate and intelligent, these pups make great additions to just about any family living in any size of home, even apartments. Just make sure you can provide a good amount of exercise and plenty of play sessions. See all dog breed traits and facts about West Highland White Terriers below! [Breed Group] Terrier Dogs [Height] 10 to 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 13 to 22 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 16 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Amount Of Shedding,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 384.1 [ID] west-highland-white-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier [Name] West Highland White Terrier [Description] To say that the West Highland White Terrier — or Westie, as he's affectionately called — is a "big dog in a little dog's body" doesn't do him justice. He's not pushy or temperamental, and he doesn't need to challenge or demand. He's not stubborn so much as just interested in what's in it for him. Convince him that what you want is in his best interests, and he'll jump right on board with your plan.Originally developed for hunting and ratting, the Westie learned to think on his own, a trait he still enjoys indulging in today (although there will undoubtedly be times you might not enjoy it quite as much). The Westie's instinct to work is now usually channelled into agility and obedience competitions rather than getting rid of rodents. He also works as a therapy dog, and a few Westies have even joined search-and-rescue teams. He is also known to compete in earthdog tests, tracking, and flyball. You can focus all of his abundant energy into any one or more of these jobs.Mostly, though, the West Highland White Terrier is a companion, and he enriches his family's life with his silly antics and love of life. He's a social guy who gets along well with everyone, strangers included, and he is not a one-person dog. He's affectionate with children of all ages, and he does well living with older kids. He gets along with other dogs in public settings (unless he's one of two intact males in the group), and he positively thrives in homes with multiple dogs. He can adapt to cats — despite chasing them from time to time, he will usually settle down nicely with friendly kitties. What he cannot adapt to are small animals that run free, such as rabbits or gerbils, since the wee white one has a strong prey drive.The Westie is happy in any type of living situation and will do well in the country or in the city. He needs to live inside with his family, however, not outside. He makes an excellent apartment resident if properly exercised and trained not to bark. He's happy to stay at home while you're at work, and — with proper stimulation and safety precautions — he's fine on his own during your workday. To top it all off, he's also an easy traveler, whether on long vacations or short errands.The West Highland White Terrier can be trained easily. He's intelligent and a quick learner, and training will amuse him as long as it remains positive and consistent. In fact, using positive reinforcement laced with consistency is the only way to train a Westie. Clicker training is an excellent training method for him. You're wasting your time using harsh corrections, since his "what's in it for me" attitude is likely to kick in, causing him to shut down and ignore the commands.The Westie will definitely alert bark when he sees or hears something suspicious, and without fail he'll announce visitors, letter carriers, and dogs who walk in front of the house. Some will even announce bugs who fly by. In other words, he can be pretty darn noisy. But with appropriate training from a young age, he can be taught to bark only once when he sees or hear something.A popular breed, the Westie can be affectionate and loyal but still possess enough independence and self-assurance that he doesn't need pampering (although he'll never turn it down). Some Westies like being a lapdog more than others. He likes being clean, which makes him a piece of cake to housetrain. He makes a wonderful companion for a first-time or inexperienced dog owner. With his easygoing nature, intelligent eyes, and fun-loving personality, the Westie can melt even the coldest of hearts.Generally a calm guy when he's indoors (where he may hang out on the couch like a white lounge lizard), the Westie will often morph into a different dog outside. He can be a speed demon who zooms around the dog park, and he can hike with his people all day. He loves playing games, flinging plush squeaky toys around, or just romping through the backyard sniffing and surveying his domain. And while he can enjoy digging, it see 384.2 [ID] west-highland-white-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier [Name] West Highland White Terrier [Description] 'Highlights': A Westie can have terrier traits (no surprise there). He will dig, bark, and go after vermin. But with proper training, he can be trained to only bark once and to not dig at all, although some dogs are less easily discouraged than others. The vermin chasing, however, is hardwired, and no amount of training will alter it.A Westie does well in multidog homes, unless there is more than one intact male (and he's one of them). He can get used to cats. He cannot adapt to small pets, such as rabbits and birds, because of his strong prey drive.He's generally easy to train if it's done in a positive and consistent way. Bear in mind that a Westie has a strong will and great self-esteem, which can cause some training difficulties if training becomes boring or is too harsh.His coat is easy to groom and only requires regular brushing. If he's not clipped, his coat requires stripping about twice a year.He's a low shedder.Although he doesn't require as much exercise as other breeds, the Westie still needs one or two daily walks or play sessions. He generally has a low energy level inside the house, though individual dogs vary in this regard.A Westie is adaptable and will do well in any type of dwelling, including apartments (although if he isn't trained out of barking, he's likely to cause difficulties with the neighbors).He's a social dog who gets along well with everyone. He likes children of every age, but he's better suited to homes with older children.A Westie can be left for long periods of time when his people are working. Turning on a radio, providing toys and kongs, and crating him are the key strategies to use.If you are a fastidious gardener, the Westie is not your best choice, since he may become fond of digging up plants and be just a tad too enthusiastic about helping you garden.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The West Highland White Terrier shares a history with that of the Dandie Dinmont, Skye, Scottish, and Cairn Terriers; they are all considered branches of the same breed. The West Highland White Terrier originated in Scotland and was used for hunting fox, badger, and otter and for killing vermin such as rats.There's not much evidence to determine the exact history of the West Highland White Terrier, but many believe that the breed can be traced back to the seventeenth century and a small breed of earth dogs that James I of Argyllshire gave to the king of France.According to breed lore, the Westie's white color resulted from a tragic nineteenth-century accident that occurred while Colonel Malcolm of Poltalloch was hunting fox. The colonel accidentally shot and killed one of his wheaten-colored Cairns. Devastated, and determined to prevent such accidents in the future, he decided to breed only white dogs that couldn't be confused with foxes.The West Highland White Terrier has been known by many names, including the Poltalloch Terrier and the Roseneath Terrier, but he was officially recognized by the Kennel Club of England as the West Highland White Terrier in 1906.'Size': The West Highland White Terrier is a sturdy little dog with a deep chest and a slightly rectangular shape. Males are about 11 inches tall and typically weigh 15 to 22 pounds; females are roughly 10 inches tall and weigh 13 to 16 pounds. (Unless, of course, you have a soft heart and fall prey to those pleading brown eyes — in which case your Westie, of either sex, could weigh at least twice the norm.)'Personality': The West Highland White Terrier is a bold, confident, fun-loving, intelligent dog who can find joy in the simplest pleasures of life, such as squeaky toys, a belly rub, and food. His happy disposition and love of life make him a favorite for many, in spite of his mischievousness. He 384.3 [ID] west-highland-white-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier [Name] West Highland White Terrier [Description] 'Health': Westies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Westies will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Westies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Craniomandibular Osteopathy: This condition affects the skull bones while a puppy is growing, causing them to become irregularly enlarged. Symptoms usually appear between four and eight months of age. The cause is unknown but believed to be hereditary. Often the puppy's jaw and glands will become swollen, and he won't be able to open his mouth. He'll drool, have a fluctuating fever that recurs every couple of weeks, and, in some cases, his chewing muscles may atrophy. There is no treatment, but anti-inflammatories and pain relievers help the dog deal with what is a painful condition. Proper nutrition is a must; in severe cases, a feeding tube may be needed. The irregular bone growth slows and typically stops by the time the puppy becomes a year old. The lesions can regress, but a few dogs have permanent jaw problems and therefore have trouble eating. Occasional cases are severe enough to call for jaw surgery.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: If your Westie has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Cataracts: This common eye condition cause sopacity on the lens of the eye, resulting in poor vision. The dog's eye(s) will have a cloudy appearance. Cataracts usually occur in old age and sometimes can be surgically removed to improve vision. West Highland White Terriers are usually afflicted by juvenile cataracts.Pulmonary Fibrosis: Also known as Westie lung disease, this malady scars the supporting tissue in the air sacs and connective tissue of the lungs. This makes the lungs loose their elasticity, which prevents oxygen from passing normally into the blood. Symptoms vary from dog to dog — many dogs show none for years — but they can include loss of stamina, rapid breathing, "crackling" in the lungs, a dry cough, shortness of breath, and difficulty breathing. Pulmonary fibrosis can lead to heart failure and other diseases as well. There is no cure and prognosis is always poor, so prevention is critical. Preventing any respiratory infections, limiting exercise, and keeping a healthy weight (or losing weight for overweight dogs) is key. The disease is sometimes treated by keeping the house cool and using bronchial dilators. Treatment has greater success if the disease is diagnosed early, before the scarring gets out of hand.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.'Care': Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Westie doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a pla 384.4 [ID] west-highland-white-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/west-highland-white-terrier [Name] West Highland White Terrier [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Westie, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': Westies have a double coat, with a short undercoat and a topcoat close to two inches long. That double coat protects him from inclement weather and from the teeth and claws of his quarry. The wee white one should, of course, always be white. Any other color is considered a fault in the show ring.His coat is easy to groom and requires regular brushing and trimming. Show dogs generally undergo stripping about twice a year, but most pet owners don't bother. Trimming is usually needed on the feet, and around the ears and eyes. The hair on his head is often plucked to produce that definitive round shape you see on show dogs. His shedding tendencies range from low to nearly zero.The coat stays fairly clean and he should only be bathed when necessary. To keep that coat a nice sparkly white, the Westie requires some tidying and may need to be wiped down — sometimes frequently.Check his ears once a week for dirt, redness, or a bad odor that can indicate an infection. Also wipe them out weekly with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to prevent problems.'Children And Other Pets': The West Highland White Terrier is a loving dog who is good with older children. But he must have adult supervision around children, particularly younger ones. Some breed books have overemphasized how well the Westie gets along with kids, so breed clubs recommend that all children in a Westie's home be older than seven years of age. This dog can snap if annoyed — but if child and dog are properly supervised, the Westie can do well with children of all ages.A West Highland White Terrier is good with other dogs and is suited for multidog homes. However, an intact male generally dislikes other intact male dogs, Westie or otherwise. He can adjust to cats, but that's easier if he's been raised with them rather than adjusting to a late-life introduction; he has a strong prey drive and will chase cats who decide to run from him. A Westie should not be trusted with small animals because of his prey drive. Bred to go to ground after little varmints, and he can't differentiate between the caged pet mouse in your child's bedroom and a wild mouse that found its way indoors. If you want any small pet, including rabbits or birds, this isn't the breed for you.'Rescue Groups': Westies are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Westies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Westie rescue.National Westie RescueWestie Rescue of CaliforniaWestie Rescue USA 385 [ID] westiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/westiepoo [Name] Westiepoo [Introduction] The Westiepoo is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the West Highland White Terrier and Poodle dog breeds. Clever, active, and affectionate, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Westiepoos are also sometimes known as Westiedoodles and Wee-Poos. You can find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and breed specific rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop if you’re looking to add a Westiepoo to your home! The Westiepoo is one of the most social and loving dogs around. They adore human interaction and will make great bonds with the people in your family. The mixed breed is renowned for being smarter than the average canine too, meaning that training a Westiepoo is something even new dog owners should be able to get a handle on. Westiepoos are small dogs but they do have a high energy streak — which means you’ll need to be able to commit to a proper exercise routine. While they can adapt to apartment living situations, they are not a dog to be left alone all day. The Westiepoo is a dog who wants to be around the action all the time! See below for all Westiepoo facts and mixed dog breed characteristics! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 11 to 17 inches [Weight] 20 to 35 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Potential For Weight Gain,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 385.1 [ID] westiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/westiepoo [Name] Westiepoo [Description] 'Highlights': Westiepoos are mixed breed dogs. They are not purebreds like their Poodle or West Highland White Terrier parents.The most common colors of coat for a Westiepoo are white or cream and sometimes black or tan.The Westiepoo is a low maintenance canine and doesn't shed much; although, you'll still need to undertake brushing sessions from time to time to lower the chances of any mats taking form.The mixed breed's high prey drive can be an issue with smaller animals. Introduce your Westiepoo to any other pets and set boundaries right from the start; although, the breed might not be a good fit for a cat-friendly household.The Westiepoo's intelligence means that interactive toys are a must, especially to ward off any destructive behavior, which might be amplified by the dog being left alone for too long.The Westiepoo is an excellent mix of a super loving and very active dog. If you're lounging around at home on a lazy afternoon or relaxed evening, the breed will want to snuggle up and hang out with you.'History': The Westiepoo is one of the newest mixed dog breeds around, so there's not too much available in the way of accurate information about its history.Focusing on the dog's parent breeds, the West Highland White Terrier comes from Scotland where they were developed to hunt down and catch various types of small vermin. The dog's white coat is rumored to have become standard for the breed after a hunting mishap that involved mistaking a dog for a fox!When it comes to the Poodle, the breed goes right back to ancient Egypt, but they became popular in France as a duck hunting dog.The Westiepoo has become known as a designer dog breed, but many of them unfortunately end up in shelters. So consider contacting your local rescue groups and shelters if you're thinking about adding the Westiepoo to your home.'Size': The Westiepoo is usually described as a small dog. Although, as is always the case with newer mixed dog breeds, exact size standards might vary.Most weigh in at 20 to 35 pounds and range in height from eleven to 17 inches.'Personality': The Westiepoo is an excellent mix of a super loving and very active dog. If you're lounging around at home on a lazy afternoon or relaxed evening, the breed will want to snuggle up and hang out with you. This goes for being around children, too.But the mixed breed's exercise needs and smart nature also mean that you'll want to make sure there are always activities and toys for them to play with. Walks should be on the brisk side, and ideally include safe off-leash sessions. The Westiepoo's intelligence means that interactive toys are a must, especially to ward off any destructive behavior, which might be amplified by the dog being left alone for too long.Reward-based training is also key to prevent any stubborn streaks developing. While the Westiepoo is generally a friendly dog, they do have a hunting heritage and are not usually recommended as a good fit for households that already have existing small pets.'Health': Westiepoos are generally considered to be healthy dogs; although, the breed can be predisposed to some of the same conditions that the West Highland White Terrier and Poodle face. As always, it's important to schedule regular wellness visits with your dog's vet.Some of the more common health problems Westiepoos suffer from include:EpilepsyAtrophyHip DysplasiaTooth loss'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Westiepoo's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Physical and mental stimulation is vital for a Westiepoo's health and happiness. You'll want to aim for at least 45 minutes of outdoor exercise every day. Ideally, you'll have access to an off-leash park or safe fenced-in yard where the breed can dash and dart around. Interactive smart toys are also a must--this is a dog who needs to be challenged and will delight in completing agility and obedience 385.2 [ID] westiepoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/westiepoo [Name] Westiepoo [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The most common colors of coat for a Westiepoo are white or cream and sometimes black or tan.The Westiepoo's coat is medium length and density, and usually described as being wavy to the touch. The dog is a low maintenance canine and doesn't shed much; although, you'll still need to undertake brushing sessions from time to time to lower the chances of any mats taking form.In general, the Westiepoo is an adaptable dog when it comes to climate. Just make sure to provide a suitable dog coat if the weather gets too frosty and your canine seems cold, especially if you've clipped their hair. Also, during hotter months, make sure shade and fresh water are always available during outdoor play and activity sessions.'Children And Other Pets': The Westiepoo usually does well around children, especially older ones who have learned to respect the dog's boundaries. Strong bonds between canine and kids can be formed if early training and socialization is carried out correctly.When it comes to existing household pets, the mixed breed's high prey drive can definitely be an issue, especially with smaller animals. Make sure to properly introduce your Westiepoo to any other pets and set boundaries right from the start; although, the mixed breed might not be a good fit for a cat-friendly household.Ultimately, early socialization really pays off with this mixed breed. Make sure to reward your Westiepoo for good behavior and adhere to a proper training regime when you bring them home to your family.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Westiepoos because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try West Highland White Terrier or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:Westie Rescue, Inc.Carolina Poodle RescueYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 386 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Introduction] The Whippet dog breed was a hunter’s best friend, speedily going after rabbits and other small game. Today the breed competes in agility, flyball, lure coursing, rally, and obedience and is a loving therapy dog. Even though these are purebred dogs, some may still end up in the care of shelters or rescues. Consider adoption if this is the breed for you. This breed’s unique nature, friendly personality, and stylish look make them a favorite as a family companion, as well as in the show ring. They can even make great apartment pets; although, they require plenty of exercise to burn off their high energy, and they also don’t enjoy being left home alone for long hours of the day. You may not get a great watchdog with a Whippet, as they rarely bark, even at strangers. But you will get a highly affectionate companion for the whole family. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Whippet. You should also pick up this dog brush and massager for your short-haired pup! See all dog breed traits and facts about Whippets below! [Breed Group] Hound Dogs [Height] 18 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 18 to 48 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Hot Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Potential For Mouthiness,Prey Drive,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 386.1 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Description] Nicknamed the "poor man's Greyhound," the elegant yet powerful Whippet was probably created some time in the late 18th century for use by poachers in search of rabbits and other small game, as well as in "snap" contests, in which the goal was for the dog to snap up rabbits in a circle. They really came into their own, however, when it was discovered that they would chase a waving rag, and Whippet racing became popular among working class men.This medium-size hound has a short, dense coat in a variety of colors and markings covering a streamlined body. The Whippet is not a miniature Greyhound but was developed by crossing Greyhounds with smaller terriers and, later, Italian Greyhounds. The result was a sleek and beautiful dog who's gentle and affectionate.The Whippet is often called the perfect all-purpose dog and is a keen competitor in agility, flyball, and lure coursing. Although they're known for their independent temperament, which can make obedience training challenging, plenty of Whippets compete successfully in obedience trials.The Whippet usually gets along with other dogs and people, although early socialization — exposure to different people, sights, sounds, and situations — is necessary to keep your Whippet from becoming fearful of new situations. If you're fond of cats, however, the Whippet may not be the best choice. This breed has a strong prey drive. Although some Whippets can live peacefully with cats and other small furry pets, there have been cases of Whippets killing family cats. You may be able to train and socialize your Whippet to accept the family cat, but it's important to always supervise their interactions and never leave them alone together.That same prey drive that makes Whippets unsuitable to homes with cats makes them unsuitable to walks off leash. They will give chase if they see something worth chasing, and even a well-trained Whippet will disregard commands to come. Some have pursued prey for miles.Whippets enjoy daily walks, and an opportunity to run in a fenced yard or other confined area is always appreciated. An underground electronic fence is not sufficient to keep them contained; they'll ignore the shock it gives in favor of going after any moving object.In the home, they're gentle and undemanding, asking only to enjoy your company. With children they're playful and mischievous. Their thin coats and affectionate nature make them unsuited to living outdoors. Whippets will snuggle with you on the sofa and warm your feet in bed at the end of an active day. 386.2 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Description] 'Highlights': Whippets are suitable for apartment living if you have access to a safely fenced area where they can run. Whippets have low energy levels indoors, but will become overactive and destructive if their exercise needs are not met.When Whippets are not socialized properly they can become timid and stressed by changes in their environment. A properly socialized Whippet is a polite and undemanding dog who's wonderful with strangers and other dogs alike.Whippets aren't very good watchdogs as they rarely bark and are friendly toward everyone they meet.Whippets need daily exercise and will enjoy romping and running in a fenced yard or on leash.A Whippet should never be allowed to run off leash during walks.Whippets have a strong prey drive and will pursue other animals for several miles.Underground electronic fencing is not recommended for Whippets. They will ignore the shock if they see something to chase. A 5- or 6-foot fence should be enough to confine your Whippet.Whippets don't shed excessively, and weekly brushing will help keep loose hair off your clothes and furniture.A Whippet's thin skin is vulnerable to scrapes, tears, and nicks.Without daily exercise, a Whippet can become destructive. When their exercise needs are met, Whippets are generally quiet and calm dogs.Whippets are not outdoor dogs and should live in the house with their people. Whippets can suffer from separation anxiety and can become destructive when they do. It's important to spend time with your Whippet and allow him the freedom to follow you from room to room or just snuggle at your feet, or more likely on the couch with you.Although Whippets do very well in multi-dog households, there have been cases of Whippets attacking and killing cats. There have been some Whippets who live happily with cats and other small furry pets, but these dogs were socialized to the animal at a very young age. If you have any other small pet besides another dog, please be aware that the Whippet might chase the other pet — or worse injure it — if he's not properly socialized or trained.Whippets are great companions for kids. Nonetheless, it's important to teach your child how to properly interact with dogs and to never leave a young child alone with any breed of dog.Whippets get cold easily. Buy a sweater or coat for your Whippet to wear when it's cold, wet, or snowy outside.To get a healthy pet, never buy a puppy from a backyard breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Find a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs for genetic health conditions and good temperaments.'History': The Whippet is a fairly modern breed, not much more than a couple of hundred years old. He was developed in Northern England, specifically Lancashire and Yorkshire, probably during the late 1700s, by crossing Greyhounds with fast, long-legged terriers. The result was a small, swift dog frequently used by poachers to hunt rabbits and other small game on local estates.The Whippet became popular with working men in Northern England, who spent their off hours seeing whose Whippets could kill the most rabbits or rats or whose was the fastest. Whippet races usually took place on a straight track that spread down roads and across fields. The Whippets would chase a rag or piece of cloth, and the contests became known as rag races.While the working class bred and perfected the racing and hunting spirit in the breed, it's said that the upper class perfected the look of the breed as it is today by adding in some Italian Greyhound for refinement. England's Kennel Club recognized the Whippet as a breed in 1891. The first Whippet to be registered with the American Kennel Club was a dog named Jack Dempsey, in 1888.Today the Whippet continues to inspire admiration for his stylish look, versatility, and devoted companionship. He's ranked 60th among the 155 breeds and varieties recognized by the AKC.'Size': A male Whippet is 19 to 22 inches tall at the shoulder; females are 18 to 21 inches. Their weight ranges f 386.3 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Description] 'Personality': Amiable, friendly, quiet, and gentle at home, the Whippet is intense in the chase. He requires a leash or a fenced yard to prevent him from taking off after any moving object, be it a bunny or a radio-controlled car. He doesn't bark much, but he's alert and makes an excellent watchdog. Guard dog? Not so much. He'll happily show the burglar to the silver.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner. Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, Whippets need early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Whippet puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog. Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': The Whippet is a generally healthy breed, and buying from a responsible breeder will help ensure that you get the healthiest Whippet possible. A puppy from a reputable Whippet breeder will be vaccinated and dewormed before you take him home. Responsible breeders use only physically sound, mature (at least 2 years or older) dogs, and test their breeding stock for genetic diseases pertinent to the breed.Both parents should have health clearances, documentation that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Whippets, you should expect to see health clearances from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal.Health clearances are not issued to dogs younger than 2 years of age. That's because some health problems don't appear until a dog reaches full maturity. For this reason, it's often recommended that dogs not be bred until they are two or three years old.The following conditions may affect Whippets:Anesthesia Sensitivity: Sighthounds, including Whippets, are sensitive to anesthesia and some other drugs. A normal dose for any other dog of the Greyhound's size can kill a Greyhound, probably because of the breed's low percentage of body fat. Choose a veterinarian who is aware of this sensitivity in sighthounds and will know how to dose your Greyhound. If you cannot find a veterinarian in your town who is knowledgeable about sighthounds, be sure to alert her to this sensitivity to ensure that all anesthetics and drugs are properly administered to your dog.Deafness: Deafness is uncommon in Whippets, but it occurs occasionally. Whippets who are deaf have special training and communication needs, but there are many aids on the market, such as vibrating collars, to make life easier for you and your dog.Eye Diseases: Some Whippets may develop various eye defects. The breeder from whom you purchase your puppy should have eye clearances dated within the past year for both parents certifying that their eyes are normal.von Willebrand's Disease: This is a blood disorder that can be found in humans and dogs. It affects the clotting process due to the reduction of von Willebrand factor in the blood. A dog affected by von Willebrand's disease will have signs such as nose bleeds, bleeding gums, prolonged bleeding from surgery, and prolonged bleeding during heat cycles or after whelping. Occasionally blood is found in the stool. This disorder is usually diagnosed in your dog between the ages of 3 and 5 and cannot be cured. However, it can be managed with treatments that 386.4 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Description] 'Care': Most important to a Whippet's comfort is a nice, soft bed to cushion his body as well as access to your sofa and bed so he can cuddle with you. For cold-weather walks, he'll need a sweater or coat to help him stay warm. He can't tolerate being outdoors in the cold for long periods.A 5- to 6-foot fence will safely contain your Whippet in his yard. An underground electronic fence won't. Your Whippet will readily ignore any shock in favor of giving chase.Give your Whippet a couple of 20- to 30-minute walks on leash daily. As often as possible, he'll love the chance to run off leash in a fenced yard or park, but don't be surprised if his burst of energy lasts only a few minutes.Be careful not to exercise your Whippet puppy too heavily. It's important to avoid any strain on their joints or system. The general rule is five minutes for every month of age; in other words, a 5-month-old puppy should receive no more than 25 minutes of exercise per day.Whippets are easily housetrained, and using a crate will help. A crate is your Whippet's safe place, and he won't want to soil it. Putting him in it when you can't watch him will ensure that he doesn't have an accident in the house or chew up something he shouldn't. A crate keeps him safe and both of you happy.Train your Whippet with praise, patience, and positive reinforcement. Whippets are smart and willing, but they also have a mind of their own. Reward them with food or praise when they do what you like, and never be harsh with them. They're sensitive and will stop working for you if you yell at them, try to force them to do something, or hurt their feelings.With patience and consistency, you will find yourself the owner of a well-trained Whippet. After basic obedience you may want to pursue training in dog sports such as flyball, agility, and lure coursing.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1 to 1.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into 2 feedings.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.For more on feeding your Whippet, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Whippet's short, smooth coat lies close to the body. It can be any color or color combination. You'll see him in black, white, red, fawn, blue, cream, brindle, and various combinations of those colors with a wide variety of spots, blazes, and patches.Keep your Whippet's coat shiny with weekly brushing, using a rubber curry brush or hound glove. This will help to remove what little hair the breed sheds. You shouldn't need to bathe your Whippet frequently unless he rolls in something stinky.Because of his thin coat, a Whippet's skin is not as protected as that of other breeds. It's common for Whippets to have nicks, scrapes, and tears that occasionally require stitches. Check him frequently for such injuries and to ensure that there are no infections in any of the nicks and scrapes.Otherwise, the only grooming he needs is dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Whippet's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Short, neatly trimmed nails keep the feet in good condition and prevent your legs from getting scratched when your Whippet enthusiastically jumps up to greet you.Begin accustoming your Whippet to being brushed a 386.5 [ID] whippet [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whippet [Name] Whippet [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': Whippets enjoy playing with kids. They're not so large that they knock them over easily, and they're not so small or delicate that they're easily injured by them. That said, a few ground rules will keep everyone safe.Always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Whippets like the company of other dogs, and the presence of another dog or two can help keep them from being lonely if you're gone during the day. They have a high prey drive, however, and aren't really suited to living in homes with cats. It's their nature to chase small furry creatures, after all. Some Whippets can learn to live peacefully with cats, especially if they're brought up with them from puppyhood, but you should always supervise them when they're together and separate them when you're not home.'Rescue Groups': Whippets are often bought without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering.National Whippet Club of CanadaNorthern California Whippet Fanciers AssociationWhippet Rescue and Placement 387 [ID] whoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whoodle [Name] Whoodle [Introduction] The Whoodle is a mixed breed dog — a cross between the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier and Poodle dog breeds. Playful, friendly, and active, these pups inherited some of the best qualities from both of their parents. Whoodles also go by the names the Wheatendoodle, the Wheatenpoo, the Sweatendoodle, and the Sweatenpoo. Despite their plush image, you may find these mixed breed dogs in shelters and rescues, so remember to always adopt! Don’t shop! These super cute canines make for smart and friendly dogs, and you’ll love showing off photos of your Whoodle to your family and friends. But Whoodles are also extremely active dogs and can be very headstrong at times, so you’ll need to demonstrate that you’re in charge of the household when you bring your pup home! See below for all mixed dog breed traits and facts about Whoodles! [Breed Group] Mixed Breed Dogs [Height] 12 to 20 inches [Weight] 20 to 45 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Intelligence,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 387.1 [ID] whoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whoodle [Name] Whoodle [Description] 'Highlights': The Whoodle is a mixed breed dog. They are not purebreds like their Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier or Poodle parents.Whoodles are enthusiastic, intelligent, and affectionate. They need exercise and attention from their humans to stay mentally and physically healthy.Whoodle coats are silky and medium length, and they require daily brushing. They can be black, brown, red, silver grey, and cream. The coat might be solid colors or could also be spotted.Whoodles are considered hypoallergenic and may be easier for allergy sufferers than other dogs.'History': The Whoodle originally hit the dog scene in the mid-1900s, which makes it a relatively new breed. It's said that the Whoodle was an attempt to combine the natural intelligence of a Poodle with the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier's alluring fur.When it comes to the history of the Whoodle's parent breeds, the Poodle first became a popular canine in France, while the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier dates back to the 1700s when it was bred as a herding dog. Soft-Coated Wheaten Terriers were particularly popular in Ireland, where their natural resilience allowed them to successfully survive the potato famine.Even though the Whoodle looks like a very cute and super plush designer dog, many of them end up in shelters so consider adoption if you decide this is the breed for you!'Size': As a relatively newer dog breed, the Whoodle may come in both small and medium sizes.Most weigh in at 20 to 45 pounds and range in height from twelve to 20 inches. That said, your Whoodle might wind up being smaller or larger than the average range.'Personality': You'll often hear fans of the Whoodle describe the breed as being enthusiastic, full of energy, and smarter than your average canine. Whoodles definitely love to be surrounded by toys, and will nearly always be up for a fun-filled play session. This is one breed that always wants to be around people and craves company. Consider the Whoodle a dog who wants to be your friend.When out and about, you'll find the Whoodle to be an inquisitive dog who enjoys taking long walks--so your Whoodle is going to love living near a spacious park or somewhere with long trails, whether through the woods or along the beach.Proper and early socialization is key when living with a Whoodle. This breed has strong and confident leadership qualities, so you'll need to make sure your Whoodle knows who's the boss of the household--patience is key when training a Whoodle as they often give off the impression they know best and do not take kindly to being yelled at. But train your Whoodle with kindness and encouragement and you'll have a loyal friend for life.'Health': Whoodles are generally considered to be healthy dogs, although they can suffer from some common health issues. As with any dog, it's important to maintain good care and schedule regular veterinary checkups.Some of the more common health problems Whoodles suffer from include:Eye infections and diseasesKidney issuesAddison's diseaseRetinal atrophy'Care': As with all dogs, it's important to keep up your Whoodle's regular veterinary checkups to detect any health concerns early. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.Whoodles are a breed that needs to undertake a decent amount of exercise. Try to aim for at least one mile of walking every day--and more if you can fit it in. Whoodles are naturally playful and energetic dogs, so you need to keep them active.The Whoodles' parent breeds, the Poodle and the Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier, are pretty high maintenance dogs, and just like them your Whoodle will require regular grooming. The dog's silky coat should be brushed daily. It's also advisable to consider regular coat trimming sessions every two or three months.Whoodles require regular nail trimming, so either invest in appropriate tools yourself or find a trusted groomer to carry out the process. Consult with your vet if you have any concerns about how best to care for your Wh 387.2 [ID] whoodle [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/whoodle [Name] Whoodle [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': Whoodle coats are often described as being silky to the touch. The dog's fur usually comes in a range of colors including black, brown, red, silver grey, and cream. The coat might also be spotted.Whoodles have medium length coats. Due to the luxurious nature of the dog's coat, daily brushing is recommended. Whoodle coats are hypoallergenic, which makes the breed an excellent choice if you suffer from allergies.In general, Whoodles prefer colder weather over hotter climates. If you're out walking, make sure to take responsible steps to avoid any chances of heat exhaustion, especially during the summer months.'Children And Other Pets': Whoodles are generally playful and active dogs and usually make very good companions for children. Just remember to teach any young children how to responsibly interact with dogs, as Whoodles can also be headstrong and won't take well to being mishandled or provoked. Supervised play sessions are advised, especially during the first few months of introducing a Whoodle into your home.Whoodles are very social dogs and usually do fine living with other domestic pets--but always exercise caution when two new pets meet for the first few times.Making sure that your Whoodle undergoes proper socialization and appropriate training from a very young age can be key to creating a successful living environment at home.'Rescue Groups': It may be hard to find a breed-specific rescue for Whoodles because they are a mixed breed. However, you may want to try Soft-Coated Wheaten Terrier or Poodle breed-specific rescues, as they often care for mixes, as well. Here are some rescues you can try:S'Wheat Rescuse & AdoptionsPoodle Club of America Rescue Foundation, IncYou can also try DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 388 [ID] wirehaired-pointing-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/wirehaired-pointing-griffon [Name] Wirehaired Pointing Griffon [Introduction] The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a happy and loving dog breed. They make excellent gundogs or family companions, and they suffers from comparatively few diseases. With their sense of humor and lively nature, they’re a good match for an energetic family looking for a dog to be part of their daily activities. Although they’re purebred dogs, you may find Wirehaired Pointing Griffons in shelters or in the care of rescue groups. If this is the breed for you, opt to adopt if possible! Bright, affectionate, and playful, these dogs will get along with every member of the family. Apartment dwellers beware, though, as this is not a breed that takes well to apartment life. They need plenty of activity and space to exercise, and they don’t care for being left alone for long hours during the day. If you can provide an active home with plenty of physical and mental stimulation, you’ll have a happy, loving friend for life. DogTime recommends this dog bed to give a good night’s sleep to your medium-sized Wirehaired Pointing Griffon. You should also pick up this dog water bottle for any outdoor adventures you have with your pup! See all Wirehaired Pointing Griffon dog breed facts and characteristics below! [Breed Group] Sporting Dogs [Height] 20 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 50 to 60 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 14 years [Traits] Sensitivity Level,Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,General Health,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 388.1 [ID] wirehaired-pointing-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/wirehaired-pointing-griffon [Name] Wirehaired Pointing Griffon [Description] The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a medium-sized gundog breed of relatively recent vintage. The breed was developed near the end of the 19th century, and ever since then these dogs have awed people with their amazing ability to point and retrieve.The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon was originally used for hunting and would flush, point, and retrieve water fowl, game birds, and even hares. She's been described as the "supreme gundog" and is still actively used in this role. She also makes an excellent family companion and enjoys any kind of work. Many Griffons have been successful in agility, tracking, and obedience.The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is also a happy and loving breed. She generally gets along well with everyone, and although she'll alert bark, she's too gentle to be a strong guard dog. She does well in homes with children, but she prefers older children who know how to treat a dog properly. She usually gets along with other pets and dogs but still needs to be socialized, since some Griffons can be nervous when they're introduced to new people, dogs, and situations.Griffons are an energetic breed and require daily exercise. They will do much better when they have an area to run in, and most exercise should be off-lead in the yard. They're not recommended for apartments, and although they can adapt to city living, they do much better in the country. They thrive when they're in the company of their families and are not the best breed to live outside in the yard or in a kennel.The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is considered to be a nonshedder and should make an excellent dog for people with allergies. They do require some grooming with weekly brushings, and some stripping of the coat is required.Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are always eager to please and are very intelligent. Generally they're easy to train and enjoy working closely with their owners.Despite the fact that the breed is young, it has gained popularity. Griffons are free from many inherited disorders, have a sense of humor that's endearing, and they're ideal hunting and family companions. If you're looking for a high-energy, humorous hunting and family dog, this may be the breed for you.'Highlights': Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are sporting dogs and consequently have a great deal of energy. They require daily exercise, preferably a minimum of 20 minutes off-leash per day.They can adjust to city living, although they're not recommended for apartments. Griffons do best in the country where they have room to run. They also do better if they reside inside the home with their families, rather than living in the yard or a kennel.Wirehaired Pointing Griffons thrive when they're with their owners; they can suffer from separation anxiety if they're left alone for long periods at a time.Although they're a nonshedding breed, Griffons still require some care. Expect to brush about once a week and to strip the coat several times per year.Wirehaired Pointing Griffons generally do well with other dogs and pets.Griffons enjoy being a companion breed. They have a loving and gentle temperament, making them good with children. They're usually accepting of everyone, although some can be high-strung and nervous when introduced to new people, dogs, and situations. Early socialization is important with all breeds, and the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is no exception.Although they don't have the suspicious nature of guarding breeds, Wirehaired Pointing Griffons do make excellent watchdogs since they will alert bark if someone comes to the house. Don't expect them to carry it further and defend the house, though, since they tend to be easygoing with everyone.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a fairly 388.2 [ID] wirehaired-pointing-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/wirehaired-pointing-griffon [Name] Wirehaired Pointing Griffon [Description] 'Personality': The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is often described as the "supreme gundog," and her energetic and intelligent nature leaves little doubt as to why. She's a versatile hunting dog who will both point and retrieve.She also makes a devoted and loyal family companion. She's likely to have a sense of humor that will amuse everyone, and she won't lose this trait with age. She's likely to be loving and accepting of just about everyone, although some Griffons have been known to be nervous around strangers.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like every dog, the Griffon needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Griffon puppy grows up to be a well-rounded dog.Enrolling him in a puppy kindergarten class is a great start. Inviting visitors over regularly, and taking him to busy parks, stores that allow dogs, and on leisurely strolls to meet neighbors will also help him polish his social skills.'Health': Griffons are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Griffons will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Griffons, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): This is a family of eye diseases that involves the gradual deterioration of the retina. Early in the disease, affected dogs become night-blind; they lose sight during the day as the disease progresses. Many affected dogs adapt well to their limited or lost vision, as long as their surroundings remain the same.Hip Dysplasia: This is an inherited condition in which the thighbone doesn't fit snugly into the hip joint. Some dogs show pain and lameness on one or both rear legs, but others don't display outward signs of discomfort. (X-ray screening is the most certain way to diagnose the problem.) Either way, arthritis can develop as the dog ages. Dogs with hip dysplasia should not be bred, so if you're buying a puppy, ask the breeder for proof that the parents have been tested for hip dysplasia and are free of problems.'Care': The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is an intelligent breed, a quick learner who's eager to please. It's important to start training early, especially if you want to train her as a gundog. Socialization should also start as soon as vaccinations are complete, since Griffons — though not generally aggressive — can sometimes be high-strung or nervous around new people, dogs, and situations.Although Wirehaired Pointing Griffons are hardy enough to live in kennels, they do much better living indoors with their families. They thrive when they're working closely with people. They also do better in the country where there's room to run, but they can adapt to city living if they ha 388.3 [ID] wirehaired-pointing-griffon [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/wirehaired-pointing-griffon [Name] Wirehaired Pointing Griffon [Description] 'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 2 to 2.5 cups of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on her size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Griffon in good shape by measuring her food and feeding her twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether she's overweight, give her the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at her. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on her back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see her ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, she needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Griffon, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon has a dense double coat. The undercoat is a thick, weather-resistant down. The topcoat is harsh in texture and consists of straight, wiry hair. It is medium in length and should never be curly. The Griffon should have eyebrows and a moustache, both of which are extensions of the undercoat.The preferred coat is a steel gray color with chestnut brown or roan markings. Colors that are less desired in the show ring are a uniform white or brown, or white and orange.The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is considered to be a nonshedder; any hair loss is light. The coat should be combed through about once a week and stripped of dead or loose hair. The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon should only be bathed when necessary, since bathing can soften the natural harshness of its coat.The ears need special attention and must be kept clean and dry, especially after swimming. Otherwise they can trap water, dirt, and debris, leading to ear infections. Check them weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Brush your Griffon's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time she sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.Begin accustoming your Griffon to being brushed and examined when she's a puppy. Handle her paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside her mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when she's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is a very loving and gentle breed who does well with children. She's better suited to homes where children are over the age of six, but they can adapt well to younger children who 389 [ID] xoloitzuintli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/xoloitzuintli [Name] Xoloitzcuintli [Introduction] The Xoloitzcuintli dog breed — sometimes called the Mexican Hairless or just Xolo — may well have descended from the first dogs to set paw on the North American continent. Although these purebred dogs are fairly rare, you may find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring one of these dogs home. In their native Mexico and Central America, they were popular “doctors” — the heat given off by their bodies providing comfort to people with arthritis and other ailments. People still like to cuddle with them today! See below for all dog breed traits and facts about Xoloitzcuintlis! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 1 foot, 6 inches to 1 foot, 11 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 10 to 50 pounds [Life Span] 14 to 20 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,Easy To Groom,General Health,Trainability,Intelligence,Prey Drive,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Wanderlust Potential 389.1 [ID] xoloitzuintli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/xoloitzuintli [Name] Xoloitzcuintli [Description] Say their name like this: "show-low-eats-queent-lee." Or just shorten the name to "show-low." Whatever you call them, you’re sure to be intrigued by their unusual looks and restful-but-attentive personality.At first glance--and sometimes second and third glance--the Xolo may not have an attractive appearance for everyone. A wrinkled brow, squinty eyes, satellite-dish ears, a mohawk bisecting the top of the head, and a ratlike tail, not to mention the mostly hairless body, make the Xolo a dog that doesn't quite have the universal appeal of a Golden Retriever. Well, except for the people who prize the very differences that make these pooches stand out from other dogs.Take a closer look, however, and you will see a lean, sturdy, well-muscled dog, with a body that is slightly longer than it is tall. A wedge-shaped skull gradually tapers to the muzzle. The expression is that of a smart and lively dog whose brow wrinkles when their attention is focused on something. Almond-shaped eyes range in color from yellow to black. The big ears, carried erect, have an elegantly thin and delicate texture. Puppies may have a wrinkly body, but as they grow into their skin the body smooths out. The feet are webbed, and the tail is long and fine.The Xolo has advantages that might be obscured by their unusual looks. They comes in three sizes--small, medium and large--and they have a calm personality and moderate exercise needs. This is a dog that won't run you off your feet. The fact remains, however, that the Xolo is a primitive breed with the drive to chase other animals, including the neighbor's cat, and an assertive and protective nature. In other words, they can be predatory, stubborn, and inclined to bite first, ask questions later if they think their human is in danger.You might think that the Xolo's bald body makes them hypoallergenic, but hairlessness alone doesn't mean they won't make you sniffle and sneeze. They might be less likely to affect people with allergies, but they still produce dander, saliva, and urine, all of which carry allergens. Be sure you meet several Xolos before you adopt to make sure you don't react to them.The Xolo is not an easy dog to rehome if you decide they're not the right fit for you. Not everyone wants a dog with such unusual looks. But if you like the idea of having a living hotwater bottle with a reputation for a healing touch and the wherewithal to drive away evil spirits, the Xolo might be your dog.'Highlights': The Xolo comes in three different sizes, so the breed is adaptable to any type of home.Native to Mexico and Central America, the Xolo is also known as the Mexican Hairless.The Xolo is thought to date to pre-Columbian civilizations.Although they're known as a hairless breed, the Xolo also comes in a coated variety.The Xolo's body is slightly longer than it is tall.In addition to being a great companion, the Xolo is also a protective watchdog.The Xolo's lack of an insulating fur coat makes them feel warm to the touch, even though their body temperature is not any higher than that of other dogs.The Xolo was recognized by the American Kennel Club in 2011 as a member of the Non-Sporting Group.There are fewer than 1,000 Xolos in the United States, with approximately 30,000 worldwide.The Xolo is not hypoallergenic, although their hairless body may be less likely to trigger allergies in susceptible individuals.The Xolo can have a strong prey drive and is likely to chase other animals. 389.2 [ID] xoloitzuintli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/xoloitzuintli [Name] Xoloitzcuintli [Description] 'History': Unlike dogs who were created by crossing or mixing two or more breeds, the Xolo is considered to be a natural breed, probably the result of a spontaneous genetic mutation. For centuries, the breed was molded by natural selection, not by human manipulation.Archaeological evidence suggests that the ancestors of the Xolo were dogs that accompanied migratory peoples across the Bering landmass--now submerged--from Asia to the New World. The dog we now know as the Xoloitzcuintli takes their name from the Aztec deity Xolotl, the god of fire and the escort of the dead to the underworld, and “itzcuintli,” the Aztec word for dog. These dogs of Xolotl were said to have healing powers, especially effective in cases of asthma, rheumatism and insomnia. In life, they frightened away evil spirits and intruders, and they were believed to serve as guides for the dead as they made their way from this world to the next. Unfortunately, that guide job usually involved being sacrificed to accompany the dead. Even less fortunately, Xolos were also considered good eats.Nonetheless, they thrived and went through periods of popularity, beginning in 1887, the first time the breed was recognized by the American Kennel Club, which at the time referred to them as the Mexican Hairless. A Mexican dog named Mee Too was the first Xolo registered with the AKC. After that first flush of interest, little was heard from the breed, except for a brief time in the spotlight in 1940, when a dog named Chinito Jr. became the first and only Xolo to earn an AKC championship. Pet stores could barely keep the dogs in stock. Mexican artists Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo portrayed them in artwork. Fashion is fickle, though, and the Xolo again dropped from view, so much so that the AKC deregistered it in 1959.The breed might have disappeared altogether, but fans have brought it back from the brink of extinction. Today it is considered a national treasure in Mexico and was named dog of the year there in 2010. Approximately 30,000 are known to exist worldwide. The American Kennel Club brought the breed back into the fold in 2011. The Xolo currently resides at the intersection of rarity and popularity.'Size': Xolos come in three sizes: Toy (at least 10 through 14 inches tall at the shoulder), Miniature (more than 14 through 18 inches tall) or Standard size (more than 18 through 23 inches tall). Their weight ranges from 10 to 50 pounds.'Personality': The adult Xolo is a calm dog who is aloof toward strangers but attentive toward their family. They usually choose one person as their favorite but don't stint on affection toward other family members. A daily walk or an energetic playtime in a fenced yard satisfies their exercise needs. The rest of the time, they'll enjoy lying in the sun or snuggling with you in an effort to stay warm. Take them with you whenever you can; they're not fond of being left home alone.Xolos are excellent watchdogs and will alert you to anything that seems of concern. They are not nuisance barkers, however, so if they sound off, it's a good idea to see what has disturbed them. Xolos are wary of strangers and are not the type of dog to make friends easily with people outside their family. They are also territorial toward other animals that come onto their property. Xolos that have not been well socialized may be aggressive toward people or dogs they don't know.Bring up a Xolo with consistency and structure. Train using gentle positive reinforcement techniques, and this smart and sensitive dog will quickly learn what you like and don’t like. Once they knows that, a stern glance is generally all that's needed to correct any misbehavior. An inexperienced dog owner can be easily manipulated by this breed, however, so a Xolo may not be the best choice for a first-timer.The Xolo is also highly athletic. Scaling a six-foot fence is nothing to an adult Xolo, and even puppies can scramble over three-foot fences. Be sure that your yard is escape-proof.Puppie 389.3 [ID] xoloitzuintli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/xoloitzuintli [Name] Xoloitzcuintli [Description] 'Health': The Xoloitzcuintli appears to be a healthy breed, though as with all dogs, you should make sure they're vaccinated and dewormed before you take them home.Although the Xolo is not known to be prone to any serious genetic diseases, they have some traits that can affect their appearance and how you care for him. The first, of course, is hairlessness. A Xolo needs protection from the sun and from extremely cold weather. Apply sunscreen formulated for dogs all over their body, especially if they're light-colored, and don’t leave them outdoors for long periods unless they have a shady place where they can retreat from the sun's rays. In snowy or bitter cold weather, they'll appreciate a sweater or coat to keep them warm. Indoors, let the Xolo go naked so they don't overheat or develop skin problems from having their pores covered up. The good news is that their tough skin heals quickly if they get a cut or abrasion.Another interesting facet to the Xolo is that hairlessness and dentition are genetically linked. Many adult hairless Xolos are missing their premolars, the bicuspids located between the canines and the molars. This does not affect their ability to eat and is not faulted in the show ring. Coated Xolos have full dentition.'Care': Trim the Xolo's fast-growing nails weekly. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. The earlier you introduce your Xoloitzcuintli to nail trimming the less stressful the experience is for both of you.Brush the teeth at least two or three times a week--daily is better--to remove tartar and bacteria. Start when your puppy is young so they'll be used to it.Keep up with yearly vet visits for checkups to maintain good health.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the ears, nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Ears should smell good, without too much wax or gunk inside, and eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: Depending on a Xolo's size, they should eat 5/8 to 1.75 cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals.How much your adult dog eats depends on their size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference--the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.It's easy to overfeed a Xoloitzcuintli, but obesity can stress their joints, so they shouldn't be allowed to grow overweight. Keep your adult Xoloitzcuintli in good shape by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether they're overweight, give them the hands-on test. Place your hands on their back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see their ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, they need less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Xoloitzcuintli, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.'Coat Color And Grooming': The hairless Xolo has smooth but tough skin that fits closely to their body. What little hair they have adorns the top of the head, the feet and the last third of the tail, up to the tip. A coated Xolo is completely covered with short, smooth, close-fitting hair. In both varieties, the hair may be any color. Typically, it is black, gray-black, slate, red, liver or bronze. Some Xolos have white spots and markings.You might think that a hairless dog needs little to no grooming, but think again. It's true that Xolos often clean themselves like cats and are unlikely to get 389.4 [ID] xoloitzuintli [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/xoloitzuintli [Name] Xoloitzcuintli [Description] 'Children And Other Pets': The family-oriented Xolo can be good with children, especially if they're brought up with them. They're not a big fan of having their ears or tail pulled, however, so supervise any interactions with very young children. Teach your child never to approach any dog while they're sleeping or eating or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog should ever be left unsupervised with a child.Xoloitzcuintli can get along well with other dogs and cats if they grow up with them, too. They may be less sociable toward stranger dogs, however, and their high prey drive inclines them to chase cats and other furry animals they see outdoors.'Rescue Groups': Xoloitzcuintlis are sometimes purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one, and these dogs often end up in the care of rescue groups, in need of adoption or fostering. Other Xoloitzcuintlis end up in rescue because their owners have divorced or died. Adopting an adult Xoloitzcuintli has many benefits. Adult dogs are often already housetrained and have some obedience training, and they've already gone through the destructive puppy stage.Xoloitzcuintli Primitive Breed Rescue 390 [ID] yakutian-laika [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yakutian-laika [Name] Yakutian Laika [Introduction] The Yakutian Laika is an ancient dog breed from the cold region of Yakutia, an area of northern Russia with extreme temperatures. The Sahka people of the region developed the breed not only to be an impressive sled dog, but a part of the human family as well. Fans of the breed might know these dogs by one of their many monikers, including Yakut Laika, Yakutskaya Laika, Tungusskaya, Chubychanskaya, Arkticheskaya, Polarmaya, and Sledge Dog. Although these are purebred and somewhat rare dogs, you may still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt, don’t shop, whenever possible if the Yakutian Laika is the breed for you. The fluffy and affectionate Yaikutian Laika makes an excellent family pet. They grow especially strong bonds with children they are raised with. Since this is a breed that thrives with human interaction, they may not be best for someone who plans to leave their dog home alone for longer stretches of time. Still, if you are up to give your dog loads of attention and exercise, you’ll find a loyal, extremely loving companion for the whole family. See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about the Yaikutian Laikas! [Breed Group] Working Dogs [Height] 20 to 23 inches [Weight] 40 to 55 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 12 years [Traits] Tolerates Cold Weather,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Dog Friendly,Friendly Toward Strangers,Amount Of Shedding,General Health,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 390.1 [ID] yakutian-laika [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yakutian-laika [Name] Yakutian Laika [Description] 'Highlights': Yakutian Laika coats come in many colors, including white, gray, black, and brown. Most often, the breed is black and white, but some Yakutian Laikas are tri-colored with black, white, and brown.Yakutian Laiksa will shed seasonally, also called "blowing" their coats. During this time, be sure to brush them daily to help the process and prevent a layer of fur on the floor. They may not be the best choice for allergy sufferers.The Yakutian Laika can be prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in.Yakutian Laikas are super people-friendly, and that includes kids. The fluffy breed can be playful, but they are also somewhat reserved, so there is less chance of them accidentally knocking down a smaller child.The Yakutian Laika gets along well with other dogs, especially if they are reared together. As for cats or other small animals, they can have a bit of a prey drive, but a bit of consistent training should help curb any unwanted chasing.'History': There is evidence that the Yakutian Laika breed has existed for roughly 8,000 years. The breed comes from an area of Russia where people have found the remains of 40,000-year-old wolves, and many fans and researchers of the breed believe the Yakutian Laika may be related.Traditionally, the Sahka, the people of ancient Yakutia, trained the Yakutian Laika to be a sled dog. In the especially harsh winters of the region, the Sahka depended on sled dogs like the Yakutian Laika to transport goods and assist in hunting. They're often referred to as the original sled dog, as they were photographed as early as the 1600s pulling sleds.The Yakutian Laika wasn't just treated as a working dog, though. Over thousands of years, breeders worked to eliminate aggression towards humans, making them the ultimate companion dog as well. The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the breed in 2004, adding the Yakutian Laika to their Foundational Stock Service group.The friendly breed isn't known much outside of their native Russia, but their outgoing personality and stunning features are making them more and more popular around the world.'Size': Male Yakutian Laika stand roughly 21 to 23 inches from the shoulder and weigh 50 to 66 pounds. The female Yakutian Laika can be a little shorter, coming in at 20 to 22 inches from the shoulder, but also weighing 50 to 66 pounds.That said, many dogs can be larger or smaller than the average for their breed.'Personality': The Yakutian Laika breed has co-evolved with humans over thousands of years, so it's no wonder they are so affectionate and loyal to their people. Since being so close to humans is in their DNA, the Yakutian Laika will not thrive in a home where they have to be alone for long hours. The ancient breed loves to be in the thick of it, constantly interacting with their humans. This is why the Yakutian Laika makes such an amazing family dog.An intelligent breed, the Yakutian Laika is relatively easy to train. Positive reinforcement works best. Your Yakutian Laika might be stubborn or give you a hard time with training if they feel you aren't giving them the amount of attention they deserve. Scheduling play sessions before and after training can help with this.Yukatian Laikas are a medium-sized dog, and they can fare well in any abode as long as they have their own nook and plenty of play and cuddle time with you. Yard space is definitely a bonus, but again, the Yukatian Laika will want you out there playing with them! If you work from home or live in a home environment where at least one person is always around, this breed could be a great fit for you.'Health': Yakutian Laikas are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Yakutian Laikas will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering t 390.2 [ID] yakutian-laika [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yakutian-laika [Name] Yakutian Laika [Description] 'Care': As with all dogs, you should keep up with your Yakutian Laika's regular veterinary checkups to keep up on vaccines and detect potential health conditions as early as possible. Your vet can help you develop a care routine that will keep your dog healthy.The Yakutian Laika can be prone to weight gain, and they have high energy levels. Make sure your dog gets at least one good half-hour- to hour-long walk per day with a few good, active play sessions and shorter walks mixed in. This breed also loves one-on-one playtime with their favorite humans, which is a great way to help keep your Yakutian Laika in shape.Check their ears for debris and pests daily and clean them as recommended by your vet. Trim your dog's nails before they get too long -- usually once or twice per month. They should not be clicking against the floor. Your groomer can help with this.Keep up with their oral health, too. You should brush their teeth daily. If your Yakutian Laika is not particularly fond of you brushing their teeth, you can ask your veterinarian for some tips on how to brush their teeth properly.'Feeding': An ideal Yakutian Laika diet should be formulated for a medium-sized breed with high energy levels. Keep your Yakutian Laika healthy and happy by measuring their food and feeding them twice a day instead of leaving food out all of the time.As with all dogs, the Yakutian Laika's dietary needs will change from puppyhood to adulthood and will continue to change into their senior years. You should ask your veterinarian for recommendations about your Yakutian Laika diet, as there is far too much variation among individual dogs -- including weight, energy, and health -- to make a specific recommendation.'Coat Color And Grooming': The Yakutian Laika has a double coat, which is compromised of a soft, dense undercoat and a slightly coarse topcoat. Like other breeds with double coats, your Yakutian Laika will shed seasonally, also called "blowing" their coats. During this time, be sure to brush them daily to help the process and prevent a layer of fur on the floor.Their double coats come in many colors, including white, gray, black, and brown. Most often, the breed is black and white, but some Yakutian Laikas are tri-colored with black, white, and brown.Even though the Yakutian Laika's coat is meant to help protect them from harsh climates, it is important not to leave your dog in any extreme temperature, hot or cold. Be sure to apply sunscreen to any spots on your Yakutian Laika's face or lighter areas as well.'Children And Other Pets': Yakutian Laikas are super people-friendly, and that includes kids. The fluffy breed can be playful, but they are also somewhat reserved, so there is less chance of them accidentally knocking down a smaller child. Still, it is important to teach kids of all ages how to interact with your Yakutian Laika.As for other pets, the Yakutian Laika gets along well with other dogs, especially if they are reared together. After all, the breed is a sled dog, so they are used to traveling in packs! As for cats or other small animals, the Yakutian Laika can have a bit of a prey drive, but a bit of consistent training should help curb any unwanted chasing. Be sure to introduce your Yakutian Laika to any other animal in the house in a calm and controlled environment.'Rescue Groups': Rescues specifically for Yakutian Laika dogs might be hard to come by, as this is an uncommon breed. However, you can always check with your local shelter, and you may want to try a rescue that caters to all kinds of dogs. You can take a look at the following:Wright-Way RescueAngels Among Us Pet RescueYou can also check out DogTime's adoption page that lets you search for adoptable dogs by breed and zip code! 391 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Introduction] A fun-loving “designer dog” — and therefore a mixed dog breed — a Yorkipoo is a cross between the Yorkshire Terrier and a Toy or Miniature Poodle. Intelligent, affectionate, and gentle, they make a delightful companion. They also fit in perfectly to apartment life, especially if you don’t mind the barking. Despite their unfortunate status as a designer breed, you may find them in the care of shelters and rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. This mixed breed dog has plenty of energy to be burned off, and they love to play when they’re not parked on your lap watching the world go by. Their ability to run fast and jump high can be surprising to those who aren’t expecting a canine Superman in miniature. Even novice pet parents will find these sweet pups to be amazing companions See below for complete mixed dog breed traits and facts about Yorkipoos! [Breed Group] Hybrid Dogs [Height] 7 to 15 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 3 to 14 pounds [Life Span] 10 to 15 years [Traits] Adaptability,Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,All Around Friendliness,Affectionate With Family,Kid-Friendly,Easy To Groom,Trainability,Easy To Train,Intelligence,Tendency To Bark Or Howl,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Potential For Playfulness 391.1 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Description] The Yorkipoo loves people and fun, not necessarily in that order. He will delight his family and is always willing to perform tricks or show off for any visitor. His confidence keeps him from being overly snappy or aggressive; he's happy in his own skin. The Yorkipoo can be an excellent companion to anyone looking for a small, confident dog with ample energy and even greater love.Like most of the Poodle hybrids, the Yorkipoo was originally designed to be a companion dog who could reside with allergy sufferers. The goal was a small dog who didn't have the diseases of either the Yorkshire Terrier or Poodle, both of whom have suffered from health problems related to poor breeding or overbreeding.Both breeds are intelligent, though, and so is the Yorkipoo. Both breeds enjoy performance competition, such as agility and obedience — and so does the Yorkipoo. The Yorkie is more independent than the Poodle, so a Yorkipoo's independence depends on the temperaments of the individual parents, the Poodle parent in particular. Yorkies don't necessarily need to be on your lap, whereas Toy and Miniature Poodles are practically barnacles; with the Yorkipoo it all depends, again, on the parents.The Yorkipoo has low-dander, a low-shedding coat, and the small size of a toy breed. He's happy in many different types of homes and can make an excellent companion for the elderly. With his gentle and loving disposition, the Yorkipoo has proven that he can be a successful therapy dog.Unfortunately, some dogs who weigh less than 10 pounds are clueless about their physical size and have been known to launch themselves at big dogs, and the Yorkipoo falls into this category. To protect your Yorkipoo from himself, introduce him to large dogs under supervision, before they interact on their own, to prevent potentially disastrous consequences. Dog parks intended for all sizes of dogs are not suited to canines weighing less than 10 pounds as it's all too easy for them to be seen as prey, and for them to foolishly act aggressively toward a large dog.The Yorkipoo does well at training and is usually a quick learner. He can be stubborn, but this trait tends to rear its ugly head if training is harsh or becomes repetitive. Keep his lessons fun and interesting, and all should go easily. Consistent, positive reinforcement is the only way to train a Yorkipoo, especially since harsh corrections can seriously injure such a small dog. Even if injuries weren't a concern, negative reinforcement doesn't work with this dog because he'll simply shut down.The Yorkipoo enjoys barking just a little too much ("I love this and I'm good at it!") and generally makes an excellent watchdog. He'll alert bark when someone comes to the door or when he sees anything suspicious (and the chances are good he's got a different definition of suspicious than you do). Some Yorkipoos can be trained to only bark once or twice, but many cannot.There's a difference between an intentional breeding of carefully selected Yorkshire Terriers and Poodles versus a Poodle mix who's called a Yorkipoo because no one has any clue what his background really is. When the mix works as intended, you get the intelligence and spirit of the Poodle and the bold terrier aspects of the Yorkie. Of course, when the mix doesn't work, you can get a submissive, urinating fear-biter — but that can happen in any mixed breed, and in any purebred with unhappy genes. 391.2 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Description] 'Highlights': The Yorkipoo is a designer dog and is the result of Yorkshire Terrier to Toy or Miniature Poodle breedings. There's been an increase in multigenerational breeding (Yorkipoo to Yorkipoo), and also in Yorkipoo to Poodle or Yorkipoo to Yorkshire Terrier breeding; but many litters are first generation, the result of breeding two purebred parents.A Yorkipoo is active and energetic, as are both Poodles and Yorkies. He requires daily exercise and does well with a good walk or romp in the yard.Barking is a favorite pastime. Occasionally a Yorkipoo can be trained to bark less, but expect to hear the noise whenever someone comes to the door. He has no clue that his bark doesn't terrify anyone.He is a non- to low-shedder and can make an excellent companion for people with allergies.Daily brushing is needed to keep his fine, silky coat free of tangles and mats.Loving and gentle, the Yorkipoo can make an excellent companion to older, more considerate children. Like most toy breeds, he's not recommended for homes with very young children.He's easy to train if you use positive reinforcement. He's got a stubborn streak, though, so expect some occasional resistance.The Yorkipoo can live very happily in an apartment.He generally does well with other dogs and pets.A companion dog, he may suffer from separation anxiety when left alone for long periods at a time.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to make sure they're free of genetic diseases that they might pass onto the puppies, and that they have sound temperaments.'History': Like many designer breeds, the Yorkipoo is quite a young hybrid — he's been popular for about a decade. He was originally developed to create a toy-sized dog who had a hypoallergenic coat and was free of the genetic disorders that affected the parent breeds, the Yorkshire Terrier and the Toy or Miniature Poodle.The success of crossing the Poodle with the Yorkshire Terrier has had mixed results, as with any hybrid; but the popularity of the Yorkipoo has grown. Today, most Yorkipoo litters are still the result of first-generation breeding, but some breeders have concentrated on multigenerational crosses in an effort to see the Yorkipoo produce offspring who confirm more consistently to the desired traits.There are no breed groups or registries for the Yorkipoo, but efforts have begun to create a direction for all Yorkipoo breeders; these will soon be available at a pending site called www.yorkipoo.org.'Size': The Yorkipoo ranges from 7 to 15 inches in height and 3 to 14 pounds in weight. Size can differ between individuals, and the mature adult size is usually a reflection of the size of Poodle who was used for the crossbreeding.'Personality': The Yorkipoo is an active, affectionate, fun-loving dog who relishes the company of people. He is loving and loyal, a true companion dog who enjoys participating in family activities. He's confident, thanks to his terrier heritage, but usually he's also easygoing and less demanding than many other small breeds.He's intelligent enough that, given consistent and positive training, he can be a perfect companion. He tends to be watchful and is happy looking at the world from the warmth of his owner's lap, but he also enjoys exploring new things on his own.Temperament is affected by a number of factors, including heredity, training, and socialization. Puppies with nice temperaments are curious and playful, willing to approach people and be held by them. Choose the middle-of-the-road puppy, not the one who's beating up his littermates or the one who's hiding in the corner.Always meet at least one of the parents — usually the mother is the one who's available — to ensure that they have nice temperaments that you're comfortable with. Meeting siblings or other relatives of the parents is also helpful for evaluating what a puppy will be like when he grows up.Like ev 391.3 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Description] 'Health': Yorkipoos are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Yorkipoos will get any or all of these diseases, but it's important to be aware of them if you're considering this breed.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition.In Yorkipoos, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Epilepsy: Epilepsy is a neurological condition that's often, but not always, inherited. It can cause mild or severe seizures that may show themselves as unusual behavior (such as running frantically as if being chased, staggering, or hiding) or even by falling down, limbs rigid, and losing consciousness. Seizures are frightening to watch, but the long-term prognosis for dogs with idiopathic epilepsy is generally very good. It's important to take your dog to the vet for proper diagnosis (especially since seizures can have other causes) and treatment.Patellar Luxation: Also known as slipped stifles, this is a common problem in small dogs. The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee joint (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. This can be crippling, although many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition.Portosystemic Shunt (PSS): This is an abnormal flow of blood between the liver and the body. That's a problem, because the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, metabolizing nutrients, and eliminating drugs. Signs can include but are not limited to neurobehavioral abnormalities, lack of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), intermittent gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract problems, drug intolerance, and stunted growth. Signs usually appear before two years of age. Corrective surgery can be helpful in long-term management, as can a special diet.Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease: This is a condition involving the hip joint. If your Yorkipoo has Legg-Perthes, the blood supply to the head of the femur (the large rear leg bone) is decreased, and the head of the femur that connects to the pelvis begins to disintegrate. The first symptoms, limping and atrophy of the leg muscle, usually occur when puppies are four to six months old. Surgery can correct the condition, usually resulting in a pain-free puppy.Hypothyroidism: This is a disorder of the thyroid gland. It's thought to be responsible for conditions such as epilepsy, alopecia (hair loss), obesity, lethargy, hyperpigmentation, pyoderma ,and other skin conditions. It is treated with medication and diet.Hyperadrenocorticism: Also known as Addison's disease, this is an extremely serious condition. It's caused by an insufficient production of adrenal hormones by the adrenal gland. Most dogs with Addison's disease vomit, have a poor appetite, and have little energy. Because these signs are vague and can be mistaken for other conditions, it's easy to misdiagnose this disease until it reaches more advanced stages. More severe signs occur when a dog is stressed or when potassium levels become high enough to interfere with heart function, causing severe shock and death. If your vet suspects Addison's, a series of tests can confirm the diagnosis.Atopic Dermatitis: This is an inherited skin disease that manifests itself as a predisposition to develop allergic symptoms following repeated exposure to some otherwise harmless substance, typically an allergen such as dust mites or pollen. It usually shows up by the 391.4 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Description] 'Care': The Yorkipoo is equally at home in a house or an apartment. He's far too small to live outside; he must live indoors for both his physical and emotional well-being. He requires daily exercise, since he has a surprising amount of energy (read between those lines). A daily walk or romp in the yard will provide enough exercise to keep him healthy and happy. The Yorkipoo can also burn off steam by playing a game of fetch down a hallway.Crate training benefits every dog and is a kind way to ensure that your Yorkipoo doesn't have accidents in the house or get into things he shouldn't. A crate is also a place where he can retreat for a nap. Crate training at a young age will help your Yorkipoo accept confinement if he ever needs to be boarded or hospitalized.Never stick your Yorkipoo in a crate all day long, however. It's not a jail, and he shouldn't spend more than a few hours at a time in it except when he's sleeping at night. Yorkipoos are people dogs, and they aren't meant to spend their lives locked up in a crate or kennel.'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/4 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.NOTE: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Keep your Yorkipoo in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Yorkipoo, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 391.5 [ID] yorkipoo [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkipoo [Name] Yorkipoo [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The coat of the Yorkipoo can range from straight to curly, and it should be luxuriously soft and silky in texture — running your fingers through it is heavenly.Although it's different for every Yorkipoo, a puppy resulting from a multigenerational breeding (a Yorkipoo crossed with another Yorkipoo) is supposed to be odorless and nonshedding — although "nonshedding" is a fantasy, since every dog on the planet sheds at least a tiny bit. The Yorkipoo produces little dander, which is actually the trait that appeals to the allergic owner.The Yorkipoo is seen in a wide variety of colors, including cream, black, white, red, sable, apricot, tan, chocolate, gray, and silver. This versatile boy can sport multiple colors and a wide variety of markings, including black with tan points.Although he's considered to be a non- to low-shedder, the Yorkipoo requires care in keeping that fine coat silky and healthy. Brushing him daily wards off tangles. Brush the hair away from the eyes to prevent it from becoming an irritant, which it will certainly be if this task is neglected. You can also protect his eyes by trimming the hair with a pair of scissors.His coat should be trimmed regularly to whatever length you prefer; that's the beauty of a designer breed. No one is going to say you've clipped him incorrectly, because there is no "correct" cut. Bathing keeps his coat silky to the touch, but he only needs to be bathed when it's necessary, not on a schedule.Brush your Yorkipoo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the bacteria that lurk inside it. Toy breeds are notorious for dental problems, as it's tough to get all those teeth into such a tiny mouth. Daily brushing is even better if you want to prevent gum disease and bad breath.Trim nails once or twice a month if your dog doesn't wear them down naturally to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you can hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.His ears should be checked weekly for redness or a bad odor, which can indicate an infection. When you check your dog's ears, wipe them out with a cotton ball dampened with gentle, pH-balanced ear cleaner to help prevent infections. Don't insert anything into the ear canal; just clean the outer ear.Begin accustoming your Yorkipoo to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet. Eyes should be clear, with no redness or discharge. Your careful weekly exam will help you spot potential health problems early.'Children And Other Pets': The Yorkipoo is a gentle and loving dog who can do well with children. He's not recommended for homes with very young children, since he can be easily injured when improperly handled. A Yorkipoo can make an excellent companion for an older, more considerate child.As with every breed, you should always teach children how to approach and touch dogs, and always supervise any interactions between dogs and young children to prevent any biting or ear or tail pulling on the part of either party. Teach your child never to approach any dog while he's eating or sleeping or to try to take the dog's food away. No dog, no matter how friendly, should ever be left unsupervised with a child.In general, he does well with other dogs and pets (not that there are a lot of pets much smaller than he is, but he doesn 392 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Introduction] Small in size but big in personality, the Yorkshire Terrier makes a feisty but loving companion. The most popular toy dog breed in the United States, the “Yorkie” has won many fans with their devotion to their owners, their elegant looks, and their suitability to apartment living. Even though these are purebred dogs, you may find them in the care of shelters or rescue groups. Remember to adopt! Don’t shop if you want to bring a dog home. Although Yorkies can make for great apartment pets, they also have a tendency to be yappy, which neighbors may not appreciate. They’ll need a bit of maintenance too, especially when it comes to dental care. While these pups are playful, they’re also small and can be injured by children. But if you can provide lots of love, attention, care, and playtime, you’ll have a loving, adorable companion who’ll stick to you like your shadow! See below for complete list of dog breed traits and facts about Yorkshire Terriers! [Breed Group] Companion Dogs [Height] 8 to 9 inches tall at the shoulder [Weight] 4 to 6 pounds [Life Span] 12 to 15 years [Traits] Adapts Well To Apartment Living,Good For Novice Owners,Sensitivity Level,Affectionate With Family,General Health,Physical Needs,Energy Level,Intensity,Exercise Needs,Potential For Playfulness 392.1 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] The Yorkshire Terrier, nicknamed the Yorkie, seems quite full of himself, and why not? With his long silky coat and perky topknot, the Yorkshire Terrier is one of the most glamorous representatives of the dog world, sure to attract attention wherever he goes. Because he's so small he often travels in style — in special dog purses toted around by his adoring owner.The long steel-blue and tan coat may be the Yorkie's crowning glory, but it's his personality that truly endears him to his family. Oblivious to his small size (weighing in at no more than seven pounds), the Yorkshire Terrier is a big dog in a small body, always on the lookout for adventure and maybe even a bit of trouble.Yorkshire Terriers are affectionate towards their people as one would expect from a companion dog, but true to their terrier heritage, they're sometimes suspicious of strangers, and will bark at strange sounds and intruders. In consideration of your neighbors, it's important to tone down their yappiness and teach them when and when not to bark.They also can be aggressive toward strange dogs, and no squirrel is safe from them.Despite their bravado, Yorkshire Terriers have a soft side too. They need lots of attention and time with their family. Long hours of being left alone is not for them. It's not a good idea to over-protect your Yorkie, however; they'll pick up on your feelings very quickly, and if your actions say the world's a dangerous place for them, they can become neurotic.Because of their size, Yorkshire Terriers do better with older children who've been taught to respect them than with toddlers and small children. They can become snappish if they're startled or teased.As long as they get some exercise every day — perhaps a good play session in the living room or a nice walk around the block — Yorkies make fine apartment dogs.No matter what home they live in, they'll get along with other resident dogs and cats — so long as they were raised with them. Yorkies may become possessive of their owners if a new pet is brought into the house. Being terriers, they may want to challenge the "intruder," and if a fight breaks out, the terrier spirit is to fight to the death. Take a lot of care when you're introducing a Yorkie to a new animal.A glamorous coat, small size, spunky personality, and undying loyalty to his people. Is it any wonder that Yorkshire Terriers are the second most popular dog breed in the U.S. today?'Highlights': Yorkshire Terriers are known for being difficult to housetrain. Crate-training is recommended.Yorkshire Terriers don't like the cold and are prone to chills, especially if they're damp or in damp areas.Because of their small size, delicate structure, and terrier personality, Yorkshire Terrier generally aren't recommended for households with toddlers or small children.Some Yorkshire Terriers can be "yappy," barking at every sound they hear. Early and consistent training can help. If you don't feel qualified to provide this training, consult a professional dog trainer.Yorkshire Terriers can have delicate digestive systems and may be picky eaters. Eating problems can occur if your Yorkie has teeth or gum problems as well. If your Yorkie is showing discomfort when eating or after eating, take him to the vet for a checkup.Yorkshire Terriers think they are big dogs and will try to pick a fight with a big dog if allowed. Be sure to keep your Yorkie under control. Even better, try to socialize your Yorkie at an early age by taking him to obedience classes.Yorkies tend to retain their puppy teeth, especially the canines. When your puppy is around five months old, check his teeth often. If you notice that an adult tooth is trying to come in but the baby tooth is still there, take him to your vet. Retained baby teeth can cause the adult teeth to come in unevenly, which may contribute to tooth decay in later years.To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Look for a reputable breed 392.2 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] 'History': During the Industrial Revolution in England, Scottish workers came to Yorkshire to work in the coal mines, textile mills, and factories, bringing with them a dog known as a Clydesdale Terrier or Paisley Terrier. These dogs were much larger than the Yorkshire Terrier we know today, and it's thought that they were used primarily to catch rats in the mills.The Clydesdale Terriers were probably crossed with other types of terrier, perhaps the English Black and Tan Toy Terrier and the Skye Terrier. The Waterside Terrier may also have contributed to the development of the Yorkshire Terrier. This was a small dog with a long blue-gray coat.In 1861, a Yorkshire Terrier was shown in a bench show as a "broken-haired Scotch Terrier." A dog named Huddersfield Ben, born in 1865, became a popular show dog and is considered to be the father of the modern Yorkshire Terrier. The breed acquired that name in 1870 because that's where most of its development had taken place.Yorkshire Terriers were first registered in the British Kennel Club stud book in 1874. The first Yorkshire Terrier breed club in England was formed in 1898.The earliest record of a Yorkshire Terrier being born in the U.S. was in 1872. Yorkshire Terriers were able to compete in dog shows as early as 1878. In those early shows, Yorkshire Terriers classes were divided by weight — under 5 pounds and 5 pounds and over. Eventually, exhibitors settled on one class with an average of between 3 and 7 pounds.'Size': Yorkshire Terriers should be 8 to 9 inches at the shoulder and weigh no more than seven pounds, with four to six pounds being preferred.Yorkies are inconsistent in size. It's not unusual for a single litter to contain one Yorkie weighing less than four pounds, one who weighs five or six pounds, and one who grows to be 12 to 15 pounds.Beware of breeders who offer "tea cup" Yorkshire Terriers. Dogs who are smaller than the standard are prone to genetic disorders and are at a higher health risk in general.'Personality': Smart and self-assured, the Yorkshire Terrier is a combination of endearingly small size and adventurous terrier spirit. The breed displays a range of personalities. Some are cuddly and perky, wanting nothing more than to follow in their people's footsteps throughout the day. Others are mischievous, outgoing, and into everything.Set limits, and your Yorkie will be a wonderful companion, but if you spoil him, watch out! Start training when they're puppies, and you'll have much better luck than if you let them have their way and then try to correct bad habits.Like all dogs, Yorkies needs early socialization — exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences — when they're young. Socialization helps ensure that your Yorkie will be a friendly, well-rounded dog. 392.3 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] 'Health': Yorkies are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions.If you're buying a puppy, find a good breeder who will show you health clearances for both your puppy's parents. Health clearances prove that a dog has been tested for and cleared of a particular condition. In Yorkies, you should expect to see health clearances from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) for hip dysplasia (with a score of fair or better), elbow dysplasia, hypothyroidism, and von Willebrand's disease; from Auburn University for thrombopathia; and from the Canine Eye Registry Foundation (CERF) certifying that eyes are normal. You can confirm health clearances by checking the OFA web site (offa.org).Patellar Luxation: Also known as "slipped stifles," this is a common problem in small dogs. It is caused when the patella, which has three parts — the femur (thigh bone), patella (knee cap), and tibia (calf) — is not properly lined up. This causes a lameness in the leg or an abnormal gait in the dog. It is a disease that is present at birth although the actual misalignment or luxation does not always occur until much later. The rubbing caused by patellar luxation can lead to arthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease. There are four grades of Patellar Luxation ranging from grade I, which is an occasional luxation causing temporary lameness in the joint, to grade IV, in which the turning of the tibia is severe and the patella cannot be realigned manually. This gives the dog a bowlegged appearance. Severe grades of patellar luxation may require surgical repair.Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disorder. Blindness caused by PRA is a slow process resulting from the loss of photoreceptors at the back of the eye. PRA is detectable years before the dog shows any signs of blindness. Reputable breeders have their dogs' eyes certified annually by a veterinary ophthalmologist.Portosystemic Shunt: Portosystemic shunt (PSS) is an abnormal flow of blood between the liver and the body. That's a problem, because the liver is responsible for detoxifying the body, metabolizing nutrients, and eliminating drugs. Signs can include but are not limited to neurobehavioral abnormalities, lack of appetite, hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), intermittent gastrointestinal issues, urinary tract problems, drug intolerance, and stunted growth. Signs usually appear before two years of age. Corrective surgery can be helpful in long-term management, as can a special diet.Hypoglycemia: Like many toy and small breed dogs, Yorkies can suffer from hypoglycemia when stressed, especially when they are puppies. Hypoglycemia is caused by low blood sugar. Some of the signs may include weakness, confusion, a wobbly gait, and seizure-like episodes. If your dog is susceptible to this, talk to your vet about prevention and treatment options.Collapsed trachea: The trachea, which carries air to the lungs, tends to collapse easily. The most common sign of a collapsed trachea is a chronic, dry, harsh cough that many describe as being similar to a "goose honk." Collapsed trachea can be treated medically or surgically.Reverse sneezing: This condition is sometimes confused with a collapsed trachea. This is a far less serious condition and lasts only a few minutes. Reverse sneezing primarily occurs when your dog is excited or tries to eat or drink too fast. It also can occur when there are pollens or other irritants in the air. Secretions from the dog's nose drop onto their soft palate, causing it to close over the windpipe in an automatic reaction. This can be very frightening to your Yorkie, but as soon as he calms down, the reverse sneezing stops. Gently stroke his throat to help him relax.Eye infections, teeth, and gum problems also can occur. 392.4 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] 'Care': Yorkshire Terriers enjoy taking a walk with you or playing outside, but since they're very active while indoors, it doesn't take a lot of effort to keep them well exercised.In general, Yorkies are receptive to training, especially if it brings them attention for performing cute tricks or performing in agility or obedience trials. They can be difficult to housetrain, however, because their "accidents" are so small and easy to clean up that people let it slide. That's a mistake. It's better to show them where to go from the beginning and reward them for doing their business in the right place. When you make the effort, you can end up with a very well trained Yorkie indeed.They definitely are housedogs and don't tolerate extreme heat or cold well. Many people paper train their Yorkshire Terriers so they don't have to take them outdoors when the weather is too hot or cold.Yorkies love squeaky toys, but it's important to check the toy every few days to make sure they haven't chewed them open and pulled out the squeaker. They especially enjoy fetching toys that you throw for them. If you're crafty, consider crocheting a ball for your Yorkie — larger than a golf ball but smaller than a tennis ball — and stuffing it with used panty hose. He'll love it!'Feeding': Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 3/4 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.Note: How much your adult dog eats depends on his size, age, build, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs are individuals, just like people, and they don't all need the same amount of food. It almost goes without saying that a highly active dog will need more than a couch potato dog. The quality of dog food you buy also makes a difference — the better the dog food, the further it will go toward nourishing your dog and the less of it you'll need to shake into your dog's bowl.Take care that your Yorkie doesn't get fat. Roly-poly is not a good look for this elegant breed. Keep your Yorkie in good shape by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out all the time. If you're unsure whether he's overweight, give him the eye test and the hands-on test.First, look down at him. You should be able to see a waist. Then place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread downward. You should be able to feel but not see his ribs without having to press hard. If you can't, he needs less food and more exercise.For more on feeding your Yorkshire Terrier, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog. 392.5 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] 'Coat Color And Grooming': The Yorkshire Terrier's coat is long, silky, and perfectly straight without any hint of a wave. Show dogs have hair that reaches the floor. They have a single coat and shed very little.Puppies are born black, with the blue and tan coat developing gradually, usually after they're a year old. Puppies that start to lighten before they're a year old often turn gray rather than blue.From the back of the head to the tip of the tail, the hair is a dark steel-blue — sometimes described as the blue of a rifle barrel — with a bluish sheen when seen in the sunlight. The head is bright gold, not reddish, with tan hairs that are darker at the roots than at the ends. The headfall (the hair that falls over the face) is long with the same golden hue as the face.The hair is slightly darker at the base of the ears and on the muzzle. The tan on the head doesn't extend past the ears, and no black hairs are mixed in with the tan. Yorkshire Terriers have tan legs as well, but the tan color doesn't extend above the elbow.An interesting fact is that Yorkies tend to become lighter with age. Hormonal changes can also affect color. Females in heat go lighter, and then darken again after their season is over.Grooming a long-haired Yorkshire Terrier is not for the faint of heart, especially if he has a "soft" coat that tangles easily instead of a silky one! Even if you keep his coat trimmed short, gently brush your Yorkie's coat every day to help prevent mats and keep him clean.Small breeds are prone to dental problems, and Yorkies are no exception. Yorkshire Terriers tend to form a lot of tartar on their teeth and can lose their teeth at a young age, so brush their teeth regularly and schedule a professional cleaning by your vet at least once a year.As part of the grooming process, check your Yorkie's ears regularly. Look inside them and give them a good sniff. If they appear to be infected (have an offensive odor, redness, or a brown discharge), ask your vet to check them. If there's hair in the ear canal, pluck it out with your fingers or ask your vet or groomer to do it for you.Bathe your Yorkie weekly to keep his coat beautiful and shiny. There's no need to rub the coat to wash it. After wetting the coat and applying the shampoo, all you need to do is run your fingers through it to lift the dirt out. Apply conditioner, then rinse thoroughly.When you're drying your Yorkie, spray the coat with a light conditioner. Give the coat a spritz with a light conditioner when you're brushing him as well. Never brush a dry or dirty coat or you'll break the hair.Trim your Yorkie's nails after each bath to prevent painful tears and other problems. If you hear them clicking on the floor, they're too long. Dog toenails have blood vessels in them, and if you cut too far you can cause bleeding — and your dog may not cooperate the next time he sees the nail clippers come out. So, if you're not experienced trimming dog nails, ask a vet or groomer for pointers.When you're grooming your Yorkie, be sure to check the anal area and trim around it with scissors if the hair's getting too long. Usually trimming about a half inch of hair around it is enough.After you've brushed your Yorkie and he's dry, collect the hair on the top of his head, starting at the outer corner of the eye, going back at an angle toward the center of head, then back down to the outer corner of the other eye. Brush this hair up and fasten it with a latex band, and then add your favorite bow.Begin accustoming your Yorkie to being brushed and examined when he's a puppy. Handle his paws frequently — dogs are touchy about their feet — and look inside his mouth. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when he's an adult.As you groom, check for sores, rashes, or signs of infection such as redness, tenderness, or inflammation on the skin, in the nose, mouth, and eyes, and on the feet 392.6 [ID] yorkshire-terrier [LINK] https://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier [Name] Yorkshire Terrier [Description] 'Rescue Groups': Yorkshire Terriers are often purchased without any clear understanding of what goes into owning one. There are many Yorkies in need of adoption and or fostering. There are a number of rescues that we have not listed. If you don't see a rescue listed for your area, contact the national breed club or a local breed club and they can point you toward a Yorkie rescue.Rescue Me Yorkie RescueUnited Yorkie RescueYorkshire Terrier National Rescue Inc.YTCA Rescue, Inc.